ESO Polska

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Teleskopy Pomocnicze </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/"> Teleskopy do przeglądów <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-301" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/"> VISTA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-302" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/mirror/"> Zwierciadło VISTA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/"> VIRCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/4most/"> 4MOST </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/surveys/"> Przeglądy VISTA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/consortium/"> Konsorcjum VISTA </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/"> VST <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-308" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/mirror/"> Zwierciadła VST </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/camera/"> OmegaCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/surveys/"> Przeglądy VST </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=""><a 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href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/"> New Technology Telescope (NTT) <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-318" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/efosc2/"> EFOSC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/emmi/"> EMMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/sofi/"> SOFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/soxs/"> SOXS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/susi2/"> SUSI i SUSI2 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/"> 3,6-metrowy teleskop ESO <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-325" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/adonis/"> ADONIS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/caspec/"> CASPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/harps/"> HARPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/mefos/"> MEFOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/nirps/"> NIRPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/optopus/"> OPTOPUS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/timmi2/"> TIMMI/2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-standard-photometer/"> Standard Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a 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</a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/"> Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-346" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/coralie/"> CORALIE </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/rem/"> Teleskop Rapid Eye Mount </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/trappist/"> TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope–South </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/"> Duński teleskop 1,54-metrowy <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span 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href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/"> Coudé Auxiliary Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-372" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/ces/"> CES </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marly/"> 1-metrowy teleskop MarLy </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/"> 0,8-metrowy teleskop duński <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-375" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/walraven/"> Walraven Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/t70/"> Szwajcarski tepeskop T70 </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/"> 0,61-metrowy teleskop Bochum <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-378" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-scanner/"> Bochum Scanner </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-photometer/"> Bochum Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/"> Duński teleskop 0,5-metrowy <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-381" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-two-channel-hb-photometer/"> Two-Channel Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-four-channel-uvby-photometer/"> Four-Channel uvby Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-six-channel-uvby-hb-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby–Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/gpo/"> Teleskop Grand Prisme Objectif </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss04/"> Szwajcarski teleskop 0,4-metrowy </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marseille/"> 0,36 metrowy teleskop Marseille </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/grb/"> GRB Monitoring System </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mascara/"> MASCARA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/blackgem/"> BlackGEM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/extra/"> ExTrA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/test-bed/"> Test-Bed Telescope </a></li></ul></li><li 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P-ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/pi230/"> PI230 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/polka/"> PolKa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/saboca/"> SABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/sepia/"> SEPIA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/shefi/"> SHeFI </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/"> ALMA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-409" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/antennas/"> Anteny </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/transporters/"> Transportery </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/interferometry/"> Interferometria </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/receiver-bands/"> Pasma odbiorników </a></li><li 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href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/event-horizon/"> First image of a black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/EHT-MilkyWay/"> First image of the Milky Way central black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/gc/"> More about the black hole at the galactic centre </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/grb/"> Rozbłyski gamma </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/archive/"> Archiwum naukowe </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/public/events/">Wydarzenia<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-434" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/public/events/press-evt/"> Wydarzenia prasowe </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/events/special-evt/"> Wydarzenia specjalne <span class="desktop-children 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section-title-nolink">Highlights</div> <div class="eso-logo"> <a href="/public/"> <div class="sprites-esologo" title="European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere"></div> <span>European<br>Southern<br>Observatory</span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="pr-carousel"> <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2417/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2417a.jpg" alt="Image of the star WOH G64 taken by the VLTI"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2417pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Astronomowie uzyskali pierwsze zdjęcie z bliska gwiazdy spoza naszej galaktyki</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">„Po raz pierwszy udało nam się uzyskać zbliżenie na umierającą gwiazdę w galaktyce poza naszą własną Drogą Mleczną”, mówi Keiichi Ohnaka, astrofizyk z Universidad Andrés Bello w Chile. Gwiazda WOH G64, położona oszałamiające 160 000 lat świetlnych od nas, została sfotografowana dzięki niesamowitej ostrości oferowanej przez Interferometr Bardzo Dużego Teleskopu (VLBI) należący do Europejskiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO). Nowe obserwacje ujawniają, że gwiazda wyrzuca gaz i pył w ostatnich stadiach zanim stanie się supernową.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2416/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2416a.jpg" alt="The Dark Wolf Nebula"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2416pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Nowe zdjęcie z ESO pokazuje ciemnego wilka na niebie</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Europejskie Obserwatorium Południowe (ESO) prezentuje na Halloween upiorny obraz ciemnej mgławicy, która tworzy iluzję sylwetki przypominającej wilka na kolorowym kosmicznym tle. Odpowiednio nazwana Mgławicą Ciemnego Wilka, została uchwycona na obrazie o 283 milionach pikseli przez VLT Survey Telescope (VST) w należącym do ESO Obserwatorium Paranal w Chile.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2415/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2415a.jpg" alt="The REBELS-25 galaxy"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2415pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Kosmiczna osobliwość: najdalsza galaktyka z rotującym dyskiem</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Naukowcy odkryli najodleglejszą galaktykę podobną do Drogi Mlecznej. Nazwana REBELS-25, jest galaktyką z dyskiem i wydaje się być równie uporządkowana jak dzisiejsze galaktyki, pomimo iż widzimy ją w stanie z czasów, w których Wszechświat miał zaledwie 700 milionów lat. Jest to zaskakujące, gdyż zgodnie z obecnym zrozumieniem powstawania galaktyk, takie wczesne galaktyki powinny wyglądać bardziej chaotycznie. Rotacja i struktura REBELS-25 zostały zbadane przy pomocy Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), w której Europejskie Obserwatorium Południowe (ESO) jest partnerem.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2414/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2414a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression of a sub-Earth-mass planet orbiting Barnard’s star"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2414pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Naukowcy odkryli planetę krążącą wokół najbliższej względem Słońca pojedynczej gwiazdy</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Korzystając z Bardzo Dużego Teleskopu (VLT), należącego do Europejskiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO), astronomowie odkryli egzoplanetę krążącą wokół gwiazdy Barnarda, najbliższej względem Słońca pojedynczej gwiazdy. Nowo odkryta planeta ma masę co najmniej połowy masy Wenus, a rok na niej trwa zaledwie nieco więcej niż trzy ziemskie dni. Obserwacje sugerują także, że mogą istnieć trzy dodatkowe kandydatki na planety, na różnych orbitach wokół gwiazdy.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2413/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2413a.jpg" alt="Highlights of the most detailed infrared map of the Milky Way"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2413pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Teleskopy ESO uzyskały najbardziej szczegółową mapę Drogi Mlecznej w podczerwieni</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Astronomowie opublikowali gigantyczną podczerwoną mapę Drogi Mlecznej, zawierającą ponad 1,5 miliarda obiektów – najbardziej szczegółową w historii. Korzystając z teleskopu VISTA, należącego do Europejskiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO), zespół monitorował centralne obszary naszej Galaktyki przez ponad 13 lat. Z 500 terabajtami danych jest to największy projekt obserwacyjny przeprowadzony na teleskopie ESO.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2412/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2412a.jpg" alt="Detailed images of the surface of the star R Doradus"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2412pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Astronomowie śledzą bąble na powierzchni gwiazdy w najbardziej szczegółowym wideo w historii</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Po raz pierwszy astronomowie uzyskali obrazy gwiazdy innej niż Słońce w szczegółach wystarczających do śledzenia ruchów bąbli gazu na jej powierzchni. Obrazy gwiazdy R Doradus otrzymano w lipcu i sierpniu 2023 roku przy pomocy Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), teleskopu należącego m.in. do Europejskiiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO). Pokazują gigantyczne, gorące bąble gazu, 75 razy większe niż Słońce, pojawiające się na powierzchni i tonące z powrotem we wnętrzu gwiazdy szybciej niż się spodziewano.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2411/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2411a.jpg" alt="Illustration of the highest-resolution detections ever made from the surface of Earth"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2411pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Naukowcy z EHT wykonali obserwacje z największą zdolnością rozdzielczą z powierzchni Ziemi</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Zespół Teleskop Horyzontu Zdarzeń (ang. Event Horizon Telescope, w skrócie EHT) przeprowadził testowe obserwacje przy pomocy Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) i innych teleskopów, które osiągnęły najlepszą rozdzielczość kiedykolwiek osiągniętą z powierzchni Ziemi [1]. Udało się tego dokonać dzięki wykryciu światła od odległych galaktyk na częstotliwości około 345 GHz, co odpowiada długości fali 0,87 mm. Projekt szacuje, że w przyszłości będzie można uzyskiwać obrazy czarnych dziur, które są nawet o 50% bardziej szczegółowe niż do tej pory, umożliwiając lepszą ostrość w obszarze tuż za granicą pobliskiej supermasywnej czarnej dziury. Będzie też można otrzymywać więcej obrazów czarnych dziur niż udało się to do tej pory. Nowe detekcje to część pilotażowego eksperymentu, wyniki opublikowano dzisiaj w „The Astronomical Journal”.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2410/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2410a.jpg" alt="The 949th ELT mirror segment is cast and ready to take shape"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2410pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Odlano ostatni segment dla największego na świecie teleskopu zwierciadlanego</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Ekstremalnie Wielki Teleskop (ELT), należący do Europejskiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO), będący w trakcie budowy na chilijskiej pustyni Atakama, jest o krok bliżej ukończenia. Niemiecka firma SCHOTT odlała blank dla ostatniego z 949 segmentów zamówionych dla głównego zwierciadła teleskopu (M1). Ze średnicą ponad 39 metrów, M1 będzie zdecydowanie największym zwierciadłem kiedykolwiek zbudowanym dla teleskopu.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2409/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2409a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression: the galaxy SDSS1335+0728 lighting up"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2409pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Astronomowie widzą w czasie rzeczywistym, jak budzi się masywna czarna dziura</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Pod koniec 2019 roku, niczym nie wyróżniająca się wcześniej galaktyka SDSS1335+0728 nagle zaczęła świecić jaśniej niż kiedykolwiek. Aby zrozumieć dlaczego, astronomowie użyli danych z kilku obserwatoriów kosmicznych i naziemnych, w tym z Bardzo Dużego Teleskopu (VLT) należącego do Europejskiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO), sprawdzając, jak zmieniała się jasność galaktyki. W ogłoszonych dzisiaj wynikach badań wyciągnięto wniosek, iż jesteśmy świadkami zmian, których nigdy wcześniej nie widziano w tej galaktyce – prawdopodobnie efekt nagłego obudzenia się masywnej czarnej dziury w jej jądrze.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/announcements/ann24010/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/ann24010a.jpg" alt="Signing of the ANDES agreement"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">ann24010</div> <div class="pr-title">ESO signs agreement for ANDES instrument on the ELT</div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2408/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2408a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression of the system with the most massive stellar black hole in our galaxy"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2408pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Znaleziono najmasywniejszą gwiazdową czarną dziurę w naszej galaktyce</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Astronomowie zidentyfikowali najbardziej masywną gwiazdową czarną dziurę w galaktyce Drogi Mlecznej. Dostrzeżono ją dzięki danym z misji Gaia, prowadzonej przez Europejską Agencję Kosmiczną, ponieważ powoduje dziwny chwiejny ruch towarzyszącej jej gwiazdy. Dane z Bardzo Dużego Teleskopu (VLT), należącego do Europejskiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO), oraz z innych obserwatoriów naziemnych, wykorzystano do zweryfikowania masy czarnej dziury. Jest to imponujące 33 razy więcej niż masa Słońca.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2407/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2407a.jpg" alt="The nebula (NGC 6164/6165) surrounding HD 148937 as seen in visible light"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2407pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Piękna mgławica z brutalną historią: zderzenie gwiazd rozwiązaniem gwiezdnej zagadki</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Gdy astronomowie spojrzeli na gwiezdną parę w sercu oszałamiającego obłoku gazu i pyłu, czekała na nich niespodzianka. Pary gwiazd są zwykle bardzo podobne, jak bliźnięta, ale w HD 148937 jedna gwiazda wydaje się młodsza i – przeciwieństwie do drugiej – magnetyczna. Nowe dane z Europejskiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO) sugerują, że w systemie były pierwotnie trzy gwiazdy, dopóki dwie z nich nie zderzyły się i połączyły. Gwałtowne zdarzenie utworzyło otaczający obłok i na zawsze zmieniło losy systemu.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2406/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2406a.jpg" alt="A view of the Milky Way supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* in polarised light"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2406pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Astronomowie znaleźli silne spiralne pola magnetyczne na obrzeżach centralnej czarnej dziury Drogi Mlecznej</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Nowy obraz z projektu Teleskopu Horyzontu Zdarzeń (ang. Event Horizon Telescope, w skrócie EHT) odkrył silne i zorganizowane pola magnetyczne biegnące po spiralach od brzegu supermasywnej czarnej dziury Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). Po raz pierwszy zobaczono je w świetle spolaryzowanym. Nowy widok na „potwora” czającego się w sercu Drogi Mlecznej ukazał strukturę pola magnetycznego zaskakująco podobną do tej wokół czarnej dziury w centrum galaktyki M87. Sugeruje to, że silne pola magnetyczne mogą być powszechne u wszystkich czarnych dziur. To podobieństwo wskazuje także na ukryty dżet w Sgr A*. Wyniki badań opublikowano dzisiaj w “The Astrophysical Journal Letters”.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/announcements/ann24005/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/ann24005a.jpg" alt="Who’s the fairest mirror segment of them all?"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">ann24005</div> <div class="pr-title">First segments of world’s largest telescope mirror have a shiny new surface</div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2405/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2405a.jpg" alt="Planet-forming discs in three clouds of the Milky Way"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2405pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Przełomowy naziemny przegląd nieba ujawnia sekrety narodzin planet wokół kilkudziesięciu gwiazd</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">W serii badań zespół astronomów rzucił nowe światło na fascynujący i skomplikowany proces powstawania planet. Oszałamiające zdjęcia uzyskane przy pomocy Bardzo Dużego Teleskopu (VLT) w Chile, należącego do ESO, pokazują jeden z największych w historii przeglądów dysków, w których formują się planet. Badania łączą obserwacje ponad 80 młodych gwiazd, wokół których mogą powstawać planety, dając astronomom bogactwo danych i unikalny wgląd w to, jak w różnych rejonach naszej galaktyki rodzą się planety.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2404/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2404a.jpg" alt="Water in the HL Tauri disc"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2404pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Astronomowie ujawniają nowy związek pomiędzy wodą i powstawaniem planet</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Badacze znaleźli parę wodną w dysku wokół młodej gwiazdy odkładnie w miejscu, w którym mogą formować się planety. Woda jest kluczowym składnikiem dla życia na Ziemi. Uważa się też, że odgrywa znaczącą rolę w powstawaniu planet. Jednak do tej pory nie byliśmy w stanie uzyskać map rozmieszczenia wody w stabilnym, chłodnym dysku – rodzaju dysku, które oferuje najbardziej korzystne warunki do powstawania planet wokół gwiazd. Nowe wyniki były możliwe dzięki Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), w której Europejskie Obserwatorium Południowe (ESO) jest partnerem.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2403/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2403a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression of WD 0816-310, a magnetic white dwarf with a metal scar"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2403pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Gwiezdny kanibal z metalową blizną</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Gdy gwiazda taka jak Słońce kończy swoje życie, może pochłonąć otaczające ją planety i planetoidy, które się z nią zrodziły. Korzystając z Bardzo Dużego Teleskopu (VLT) w Chile, należącego do Europejskiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO), naukowcy po raz pierwszy odkryli unikalną sygnaturę tego procesu – bliznę odciśniętą na powierzchni białego karła. Wyniki opublikowano dzisiaj w "The Astrophysical Journal Letters".</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/poland/news/eso2402/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2402a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression of the record-breaking quasar J0529-4351"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2402pl — Komunikat prasowy</div> <div class="pr-title">Najjaśniejszy i najszybciej rosnący: astronomowie zidentyfikowali rekordowego kwazara</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Przy pomocy Bardzo Dużego Teleskopu (VLT), należącego do Europejskiego Obserwatorium Południowego (ESO), astronomowie uzyskali charakterystyki jasnego kwazara. Okazało się, że nie tylko jest najjaśniejszy w swojej kategorii, ale na dodatek jest to obiekt święcący najjaśniej z kiedykolwiek zaobserwowanych. Kwazary to jasne jądra odległych galaktyk zasilane przez supermasywne czarne dziury. Czarna dziura w rekordowym kwazarze zwiększa swoją masę o odpowiednik jednego Słońca dziennie, jest więc najszybciej rosnącą czarną dziurą.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div id="eso-side-logo"> <a href="/public/"> <div data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="450" id="frontpage-side-logo"> <div class="sprites-esologo"></div> <span>European<br>Southern<br>Observatory</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="container" id="body"> <div class="title-categories"> <h1 style="margin-top: 4rem; margin-bottom: 0px;">Our Stories</h1> <div style="margin-top: 4rem;" class="story-categories"> <span class="story-category story-selected-category" data-category="all">Wszystko</span> <span class="story-category" data-category="release">Komunikaty prasowe</span> <span class="story-category" data-category="announcement">Ogłoszenia</span> <span class="story-category" data-category="potw">Zdjęcia Tygodnia</span> <span class="story-category" data-category="post">Posty na blogu</span> <span 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