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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dracula_and_Batman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dracula and Batman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dracula_and_Batman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Later life and career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" 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href="#Archie_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Archie Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archie_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bongo_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bongo_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bongo Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bongo_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Comico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CrossGen_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CrossGen_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>CrossGen Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CrossGen_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dark_Horse_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dark_Horse_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Dark Horse Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dark_Horse_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DC_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DC_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>DC Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DC_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disney_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disney_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Disney Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Ziff-Davis_Publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ziff-Davis_Publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Ziff-Davis Publishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ziff-Davis_Publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gene Colan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gene Colan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gene Colan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جین کولان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جین کولان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gene Colan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84_%EC%BD%9C%EB%9F%B0" title="진 콜런 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진 콜런" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gene Colan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gene Colan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gene Colan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gene Colan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Колан, Джин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колан, Джин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gene Colan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American comic artist (1926–2011)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-creator biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">Gene Colan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:GeneColan6.13.09ByLuigiNovi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/GeneColan6.13.09ByLuigiNovi.jpg/220px-GeneColan6.13.09ByLuigiNovi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/GeneColan6.13.09ByLuigiNovi.jpg/330px-GeneColan6.13.09ByLuigiNovi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/GeneColan6.13.09ByLuigiNovi.jpg/440px-GeneColan6.13.09ByLuigiNovi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="1718" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Colan at the <a href="/wiki/Big_Apple_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Apple Convention">Big Apple Summer Sizzler</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, June 13, 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Eugene Jules Colan<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1926-09-01</span>)</span>September 1, 1926<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 23, 2011<span style="display:none">(2011-06-23)</span> (aged 84)<br /><span class="deathplace">The Bronx, New York</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Area(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">Penciller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">Inker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Pseudonym(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Adam Austin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable works</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_book)" title="Batman (comic book)">Batman</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Award_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Award (comics)">Eagle Award</a>, 1977, 1979<br /><a href="/wiki/Eisner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisner Award">Eisner Award</a>, 2010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sallee Greenberg (divorced)<br />Adrienne Colan (Brickman)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eugene Jules Colan</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>; September 1, 1926 – June 23, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-ssdi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssdi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Comic_book_creator" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic book creator">comic book artist</a> best known for his work for <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>, where his signature titles include the <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i>, the cult-hit <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satiric</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i>, considered one of comics' classic <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a> series. He co-created the <a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Falcon</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> superhero in mainstream comics;<sup id="cite_ref-MarvelFirstAAsh_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarvelFirstAAsh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MarvelChronicle_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarvelChronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Carol Danvers</a>, who would become <a href="/wiki/Ms._Marvel" title="Ms. Marvel">Ms. Marvel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Captain Marvel</a>; and the non-costumed, <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a> vampire hunter <a href="/wiki/Blade_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blade (comics)">Blade</a>. </p><p>Colan was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Eisner_Award_winners#The_Will_Eisner_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of Eisner Award winners">Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame</a> in 2005. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugene Jules Colan<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was born September 1, 1926, to Harold Colan, an insurance salesman, and Winifred Levy Colan, an antique dealer,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-ae6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents ran an antiques business on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family was <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>, and the family's surname had originally been "<a href="/wiki/Cohen_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohen (surname)">Cohen</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan began drawing at age three. "The first thing I ever drew was a lion. I must've absolutely copied it or something. But that's what my folks tell me. And from then on, I just drew everything in sight. My grandfather was my favorite subject".<sup id="cite_ref-ae6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his earliest influences, he said in 2001, were the <a href="/wiki/Coulton_Waugh" title="Coulton Waugh">Coulton Waugh</a> adventure <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dickie_Dare" title="Dickie Dare">Dickie Dare</a></i> "in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Sun" title="The New York Sun">The New York Sun</a></i>. I was influenced by the style, or the story. Mostly the story. I took it very seriously."<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved with his family "at about age 4" to <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_New_York" title="Long Beach, New York">Long Beach</a>, New York, on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, he would try to copy artist <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a>'s covers to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other major art influences were comics artists <a href="/wiki/Syd_Shores" title="Syd Shores">Syd Shores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milton_Caniff" title="Milton Caniff">Milton Caniff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ae6_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan attended <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_High_School_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington High School (New York City)">George Washington High School</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a> section of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, and went on to study at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York" title="Art Students League of New York">Art Students League of New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daredevil_cover_-_number_48.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/51/Daredevil_cover_-_number_48.jpg/220px-Daredevil_cover_-_number_48.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Daredevil_cover_-_number_48.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption><i>Daredevil</i> #48 (Jan. 1969). Gene Colan (penciler) and <a href="/wiki/George_Klein_(comics)" title="George Klein (comics)">George Klein</a> (inker) slip an in-joke into this <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> scene. Whatever caused the apparent frustration, note the word at Daredevil's left hand.</figcaption></figure> <p>Colan began working in comics in 1944, doing illustrations for publisher <a href="/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">aviation</a>-<a href="/wiki/Adventure_fiction" title="Adventure fiction">adventure</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Wings_Comics" title="Wings Comics">Wings Comics</a></i>. "[J]ust a summertime job before I went into the service",<sup id="cite_ref-adelaide_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adelaide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it gave Colan his first published work, the one-page "Wing Tips" <a href="/wiki/Non-fiction" title="Non-fiction">non-fiction</a> filler "<a href="/wiki/P-51B_Mustang" class="mw-redirect" title="P-51B Mustang">P-51B Mustang</a>" (issue #52, Dec. 1944).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first comics story was a seven-page "Clipper Kirk" feature in the following month's issue.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After attempting to enlist in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> but being pulled out by his father "because I was underage", Colan at "18 or 19" enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Corps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ae6_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally scheduled for gunnery school in <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, plans changed with the war's sudden end. "I was going to be an aerial gunner. A bomber. But it never materialized", he recalled in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After training at an Army camp near <a href="/wiki/Biloxi,_Mississippi" title="Biloxi, Mississippi">Biloxi, Mississippi</a>, he joined the U.S. forces in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. There Colan rose to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Corporal" title="Corporal">corporal</a>, drew for the <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Times">Manila Times</a></i>, and won an art contest.<sup id="cite_ref-ae6_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon his return to civilian life in 1946, Colan went to work for <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>' 1940s precursor, <a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He recalled in 2000, </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I was living with my parents. I worked very hard on a war story, about seven or eight pages long, and I did all the lettering myself, I inked it myself, I even had a wash effect over it. I did everything I could do, and I brought it over to Timely. What you had to do in those days was go to the candy store, pick up a comic book, and look in the back to see where it was published. Most of them were published in Manhattan, they would tell you the address, and you'd simply go down and make an appointment to go down and see the art director.<sup id="cite_ref-ae6_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al Sulman, listed in Timely mastheads then as an "editorial associate",<sup id="cite_ref-al_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "gave me my break. I went up there, and he came out and met me in the waiting room, looked at my work, and said, 'Sit here for a minute'. And he brought the work in, and disappeared for about 10 minutes or so ... then came back out and said, 'Come with me'. That's how I met [editor-in-chief] <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan [Lee]</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just like that, and I had a job.<sup id="cite_ref-ae6_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Comics historian Michael J. Vassallo identifies that first story as "Adam and Eve — Crime Incorporated" in <i>Lawbreakers Always Lose</i> #1 (<a href="/wiki/Cover_date" title="Cover date">cover date</a> Spring 1948), on which is written the internal job number 2401. He notes another story, "The Cop They Couldn't Stop" in <i>All-True Crime</i> #27 (April 1948), job number 2505, may have been published first, citing the differing cover-date nomenclature ("Spring" v. "April") for the uncertainty.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hired as "a staff penciler",<sup id="cite_ref-MarvelChronicle_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarvelChronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan "started out at about $60 a week. ... Syd Shores was the <a href="/wiki/Art_director" title="Art director">art director</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to Colan's work going uncredited, in the manner of the times, comprehensive credits for this era are difficult if not impossible to ascertain. In 2010, he recalled his first cover art being for an issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_Comics" title="Captain America Comics">Captain America Comics</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan drew the 12-page lead story in issue #72, the cover-artist of which is undetermined.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He definitively drew the cover of the final issue, the horror comic <i>Captain America's Weird Tales</i> #75 (Feb. 1950),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which did not include the titular superhero on either the cover or inside.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After virtually all the Timely staff was let go in 1948 during an industry downturn, Colan began freelancing for National Comics, the future <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>. A stickler for accuracy, he meticulously researched his countless war stories for DC's <i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_War_(comics)" title="Men of War (comics)">All-American Men at War</a></i>, <i>Captain Storm</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Army_at_War" title="Our Army at War">Our Army at War</a></i>, as well as for Marvel's 1950s forerunner <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a>, on the series <i>Battle</i>, <i>Battle Action</i>, <i>Battle Ground</i>, <i>Battlefront</i>, <i>G.I. Tales</i>, <i>Marines in Battle</i>, <i>Navy Combat</i> and <i>Navy Tales</i>. Colan's earliest confirmed credit during this time is <a href="/wiki/Penciler" class="mw-redirect" title="Penciler">penciling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">inking</a> the six-page <a href="/wiki/Crime_fiction" title="Crime fiction">crime fiction</a> story "Dream Of Doom", by an uncredited writer, in Atlas' <i>Lawbreakers Always Lose</i> #6 (Feb. 1949).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 1950s, he was living in <a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a>, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231p2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231p2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time he did his first work for <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, then the industry leader, on the licensed series <i><a href="/wiki/Hopalong_Cassidy" title="Hopalong Cassidy">Hopalong Cassidy</a></i>, based on the film and TV <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> hero, drawing it from 1954 to 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, he lived in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, where his and Adrienne's children, Erik and Nanci,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were raised.<sup id="cite_ref-ae6_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DrStrange180.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/DrStrange180.jpg/220px-DrStrange180.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/47/DrStrange180.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption><i>Dr. Strange</i> #180 (May 1969). Cover art by Colan and inker <a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(comics)" title="Tom Palmer (comics)">Tom Palmer</a>, utilizing <a href="/wiki/Photomontage" title="Photomontage">photomontage</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silver_Age">Silver Age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Silver Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While freelancing for DC <a href="/wiki/Romance_novel" title="Romance novel">romance</a> comics in the 1960s, Colan did his first <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> work for Marvel under the pseudonym Adam Austin.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taking to the form immediately, he introduced the "<a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Sub-Mariner</a>" feature in <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and succeeded <a href="/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck">Don Heck</a> on "<a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a>" in <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i>. </p><p>Sometime after Colan began this pseudonymous stint, Marvel editor <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> made overtures to lure him from DC. Colan recalled, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Stan asked me to come over and work with him. I don't remember how, but I do know that we made a connection, and he asked me, "How about coming over?" And so, my answer was — I think this was at his house; I had some work to deliver late one night; it was in the wintertime, and I went over and delivered it — and he asked me to come over to Marvel, and I said, "Well, what's the inducement? Why should I leave DC and come over to work with you, unless there's a little something in it for me to do that? I'm not just going to leave them [DC]." He said, "Well, if you're looking for more money, there's no point to it." I said, "What do you mean?" [laughs] He said, "Simply because, sooner or later, they're going to have to fire you, and you'll have to come over here." [laughs] I smiled, and I said, "Stan, I think I have to go." And I shook his hand, and I said, "That's okay, I'll just stay where I am." The next day, I got a phone call from Stan, because I had asked for more money, and he gave it to me. He tried to bluff me, and ... then I came over.<sup id="cite_ref-ae6_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Under his own name, Colan became one of the premier <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_comic_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Age of comic books">Silver Age</a> Marvel artists, illustrating a host of such major characters as <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a> (both in the late-1960s and the mid-1970s series), and his signature character, <a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a>. Operating, like other company artists, on the "<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Method" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Method">Marvel Method</a>" — in which editor-in-chief and primary writer Stan Lee "would just speak to me for a few minutes on the phone, tell me the beginning, the middle and the end [of a story] and not much else, maybe four or five paragraphs, and then he'd tell me to make [a 20-page] story out of it,"<sup id="cite_ref-adelaide_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adelaide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> providing artwork to which Lee would then script dialogue and captions — Colan forged his own style, different from that of artists <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>, whom Lee would point to as examples of the Marvel style: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Whatever book he thought was selling, he would have the rest of the staff try to copy the same style of work, but I wouldn't do it. I'd tell him if you want Stevie Ditko then you'll have to get Stevie Ditko. I can't do it, I have to be myself. So he left me alone. ... He knew I meant it and that I couldn't do it and there was no point in trying to force me to do it. Stan recognized something in my work from the very start, whatever that was, that gave [me] my first big break. And I always got along very well with Stan; not everybody can say that but I did ... so he let me do pretty much what I wanted to do ... [T]here was always some little change here and there, but basically he left me alone. ... And I was intimidated by Stan. I didn't want to go into his office, it upset me a little bit, but he was very nice to me. He left me pretty much alone because I was able to deliver pretty much what he was looking for, so we never had any trouble.<sup id="cite_ref-adelaide_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adelaide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Lee and Colan introduced the <a href="/wiki/Emissaries_of_Evil" title="Emissaries of Evil">Emissaries of Evil</a> in <i>Daredevil Annual</i> #1 (1967)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Jester_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jester (Marvel Comics)">Jester</a> in <i>Daredevil</i> #42 (July 1968).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan's long run on the <i>Daredevil</i> series encompassed all but three issues in an otherwise unbroken, 81-issue string from #20-100 (Sept. 1966 - June 1973), plus the initial <i>Daredevil Annual</i> (1967). He returned to draw ten issues sprinkled from 1974 to 1979, and an eight-issue run in 1997. Colan admitted relying upon <a href="/wiki/Amphetamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetamines">amphetamines</a> in order to make deadlines for illustrating the series <i>Doctor Strange</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for which he would personally visit the character's real-life Manhattan neighborhood, <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, and shoot <a href="/wiki/Instant_film" title="Instant film">Polaroid</a> photographs to use as location reference.<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231p3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231p3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">Captain Marvel</a>, a character created to secure the trademark on the name,<sup id="cite_ref-CaptainMarvel1967_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaptainMarvel1967-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> debuted in <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super-Heroes_(comics)" title="Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)">Marvel Super-Heroes</a></i> #12 (Dec. 1967) by Lee and Colan.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(1969_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> first appeared in <i>Marvel Super-Heroes</i> #18 (Jan. 1969) by writer <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Drake" title="Arnold Drake">Arnold Drake</a> and Colan.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Captain America</i> #117 (Sept. 1969), Colan and writer-editor Stan Lee created the <a href="/wiki/Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Falcon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gcd117_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd117-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> superhero in mainstream comic books.<sup id="cite_ref-MarvelFirstAAsh_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarvelFirstAAsh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MarvelChronicle_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarvelChronicle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character came about, Colan recalled in 2008, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... in the late 1960s [when news of the] <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> protests were regular occurrences, and Stan, always wanting to be at the forefront of things, started bringing these headlines into the comics. ... One of the biggest steps we took in this direction came in <i>Captain America</i>. I enjoyed drawing people of every kind. I drew as many different types of people as I could into the scenes I illustrated, and I loved drawing black people. I always found their features interesting and so much of their strength, spirit and wisdom written on their faces. I approached Stan, as I remember, with the idea of introducing an African-American hero and he took to it right away. ... I looked at several African-American magazines, and used them as the basis of inspiration for bringing The Falcon to life.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Concurrent with his move to Marvel, Colan also contributed several stories to <a href="/wiki/Warren_Publishing" title="Warren Publishing">Warren Publishing</a>'s line of black-and-white <a href="/wiki/Horror_comics" title="Horror comics">horror comics</a> magazines, beginning with the six-page tale "To Pay the Piper", by writer <a href="/wiki/Larry_Ivie" title="Larry Ivie">Larry Ivie</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Eerie_(magazine)" title="Eerie (magazine)">Eerie</a></i> #2 (March 1966). There and in subsequent stories for that magazine and its sister publication, <i><a href="/wiki/Creepy_(magazine)" title="Creepy (magazine)">Creepy</a></i>, Colan would ink his own pencil work. His final original Warren story, "First Blood", appeared in <i>Eerie</i> #11 (Sept. 1967). The vast majority of these were written by Warren editor <a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a>, with whom Colan would later collaborate on Marvel's Iron Man.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dracula_and_Batman">Dracula and Batman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dracula and Batman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colan in the 1970s illustrated the complete 70-issue run of the acclaimed<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a> title <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as most issues of writer <a href="/wiki/Steve_Gerber" title="Steve Gerber">Steve Gerber</a>'s cult hit <i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colan, already one of Marvel's most well-established and prominent artists, said he had lobbied for the <i>Tomb of Dracula</i> assignment: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When I heard Marvel was putting out a Dracula book, I confronted [editor] <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan [Lee]</a> about it and asked him to let me do it. He didn't give me too much trouble but, as it turned out, he took that promise away, saying he had promised it to <a href="/wiki/Bill_Everett" title="Bill Everett">Bill Everett</a>. Well, right then and there I auditioned for it. Stan didn't know what I was up to, but I spent a day at home and worked up a sample, using <a href="/wiki/Jack_Palance" title="Jack Palance">Jack Palance</a> as my inspiration and sent it to Stan. I got a call that very day: 'It's yours.'<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Colan and <a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a> created several supporting characters for the <i>Dracula</i> series. They introduced <a href="/wiki/Blade_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blade (comics)">Blade</a> in <i>The Tomb of Dracula</i> #10 (July 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lilith_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lilith (Marvel Comics)">Lilith</a> in <i>Giant-Size Chillers</i> #1 (June 1974).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan became the artist of <i>Doctor Strange</i> volume 2 with issue #6 (Feb. 1975) which introduced the <a href="/wiki/Gaea_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaea (Marvel Comics)">Gaea</a> character.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A crossover between the two Colan-drawn series occurred in May 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, <i><a href="/wiki/Comics_Bulletin" title="Comics Bulletin">Comics Bulletin</a></i> ranked Colan's run on <i>The Tomb of Dracula</i> fifth on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels". His work on <i>Doctor Strange</i> was ranked ninth on the same list.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan's collaboration with Steve Gerber on the <i>Howard the Duck</i> series saw the title character nominated by the <i>All-Night Party</i>, a fictional political party, as their nominee in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Presidential_election,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Presidential election, 1976">Presidential campaign of 1976</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and led to Howard the Duck receiving thousands of write-in votes in the actual election.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gerber-Colan team created <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Bong" title="Doctor Bong">Doctor Bong</a> in <i>Howard the Duck</i> #15 (Aug. 1977).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerber later said to Colan: "There really was almost a telepathic connection there. I would see something in my mind, and that is what you would draw! I've never had that experience with another artist before or since."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colan returned to DC in 1981,<sup id="cite_ref-Catron_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catron-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following a professional falling out with Marvel editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cbr_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbr-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan recalled two decades later that Shooter </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... hated me. I was miserable. It was the worst experience ... one of the worst I've ever experienced. I had to leave Marvel because of him. I wouldn't stay, and I ... left everything behind. I left a pension plan, everything. I would have stayed, but Shooter gave me such a rough time. In fact, the vice president [of Marvel] had been down in a meeting with me and Shooter, trying to pacify me and get me to stay. And I just wouldn't do it, cause I could see the writing on the wall, and I knew where Shooter was heading, and I didn't want any more of it.<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231p4_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231p4-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>He brought his shadowy, moody textures to <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>, serving as the character's primary artist from 1981 to 1986, penciling most issues of <i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_book)" title="Batman (comic book)">Batman</a></i> during this time. His debut issue of the character's eponymous series was #340 (Oct. 1981).<sup id="cite_ref-Catron_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catron-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With writer <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a>, Colan revived the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Golden Age of Comic Books">Golden Age</a> supervillains <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Death_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Death (comics)">Doctor Death</a> in <i>Batman</i> #345 (March 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Monk_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monk (comics)">Monk</a> in <i>Batman</i> #350 (Aug. 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and introduced <a href="/wiki/Killer_Croc" title="Killer Croc">Killer Croc</a> in <i>Detective Comics</i> #523 (Feb. 1983).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Killer Croc appears in the 2016 live-action movie <i><a href="/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)" title="Suicide Squad (2016 film)">Suicide Squad</a></i>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Adewale_Akinnuoye-Agbaje" title="Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje">Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another new character, <a href="/wiki/Nightslayer" title="Nightslayer">Nightslayer</a>, was created by Colan and <a href="/wiki/Doug_Moench" title="Doug Moench">Doug Moench</a> in <i>Detective Comics</i> #529 (Aug. 1983).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_insert_previews" title="DC Comics insert previews">insert preview</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Presents" title="DC Comics Presents">DC Comics Presents</a></i> #41 (Jan. 1982), writer <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a> and Colan provided <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a> with a stylized "WW" emblem on her bodice, replacing the traditional eagle.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "WW" emblem, unlike the eagle, could be protected as a <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> and therefore had greater merchandising potential. <i>Wonder Woman</i> #288 (February 1982) premiered the new costume and an altered cover banner incorporating the "WW" emblem.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan was one of several artists on <i>Wonder Woman</i> #300 (Feb. 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stayed on the series until issue #305 wherein he and writer <a href="/wiki/Dan_Mishkin" title="Dan Mishkin">Dan Mishkin</a> reintroduced the character <a href="/wiki/Circe_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circe (comics)">Circe</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Rogues_gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogues gallery">rogues gallery</a> of Wonder Woman's adversaries.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steve Gerber and Colan reunited at DC to produce <i>The <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Zone" title="Phantom Zone">Phantom Zone</a></i> limited series.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helping to create new characters as well, Colan collaborated in the 1980s with <i>The Tomb of Dracula</i> writer Marv Wolfman on the 14-issue run of <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Force" title="Night Force">Night Force</a></i> featuring characters introduced in an insert preview in <i>The New Teen Titans</i> #21 (July 1982).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of the contributors to the <i><a href="/wiki/DC_Challenge" title="DC Challenge">DC Challenge</a></i> limited series in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Colan worked with <a href="/wiki/Cary_Bates" title="Cary Bates">Cary Bates</a> on the 12-issue run of <i><a href="/wiki/Silverblade" title="Silverblade">Silverblade</a></i>; with <a href="/wiki/Greg_Potter" title="Greg Potter">Greg Potter</a> on the 12-issue run of <i><a href="/wiki/Jemm" title="Jemm">Jemm, Son of Saturn</a></i>; and drew the first six issues of Doug Moench's 1987 revival of <i>The <a href="/wiki/Spectre_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectre (comics)">Spectre</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rachel_van_Helsing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Rachel_van_Helsing.jpg" decoding="async" width="263" height="377" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Colan page from <i>The Tomb of Dracula</i> #40 (Jan. 1976). Inked by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(comics)" title="Tom Palmer (comics)">Tom Palmer</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Colan's style, characterized by fluid figure drawing and extensive use of shadow, was unusual among Silver Age comic artists,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became more pronounced as his career progressed. He usually worked as a <a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">penciller</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Giacoia" title="Frank Giacoia">Frank Giacoia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(comics)" title="Tom Palmer (comics)">Tom Palmer</a> as his most frequent <a href="/wiki/Inkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Inkers">inkers</a>. Colan broke from the mass-market comic book penciller/inker/<a href="/wiki/Colorist" title="Colorist">colorist</a> assembly-line system by creating finished drawings in <a href="/wiki/Graphite" title="Graphite">graphite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Watercolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolor">watercolor</a> on such projects as the DC Comics <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Dusk" title="Nathaniel Dusk">Nathaniel Dusk</a></i> (1984) and <i>Nathaniel Dusk II</i> (1985–86), and the feature "Ragamuffins" in the <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Comics" title="Eclipse Comics">Eclipse Comics</a> umbrella series <i>Eclipse</i> #3, 5, and 8 (1981–83), with frequent collaborator <a href="/wiki/Don_McGregor" title="Don McGregor">Don McGregor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Independent-comics work includes the Eclipse <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novel</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Detectives_Inc." title="Detectives Inc.">Detectives Inc.: A Terror Of Dying Dreams</a></i> (1985), written by McGregor and reprinted in sepia tone as an Eclipse miniseries in 1987, and the miniseries <i>Predator: Hell & Hot Water</i> for <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>. He contributed to <a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a> in the late 1980s and early 1990s, drawing and occasionally writing a number of stories. His work there included penciling the lighthearted science-fiction series <i><a href="/wiki/Jughead_Jones" title="Jughead Jones">Jughead</a>'s Time Police</i> #1-6 (July 1990–May 1991), and the 1990 <a href="/wiki/One-shot_(comics)" title="One-shot (comics)">one-shot</a> <i>To Riverdale and Back Again</i>, an adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <a href="/wiki/TV_movie" class="mw-redirect" title="TV movie">TV movie</a> about the Archie characters 20 years later, airing May 6, 1990; <a href="/wiki/Stan_Goldberg" title="Stan Goldberg">Stan Goldberg</a> drew the parts featuring the characters in flashback as teens, while Colan drew adult characters, in a less cartoony style, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Esposito_(comics)" title="Mike Esposito (comics)">Mike Esposito</a> inking both.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Back at Marvel, he collaborated again with Marv Wolfman and veteran inker Al Williamson on a new <i>The Tomb of Dracula</i> series, and with Don McGregor on a <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panther (comics)">Black Panther</a> serial in the <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Presents" title="Marvel Comics Presents">Marvel Comics Presents</a></i> anthology, as well as a six-issue adaptation of Clive Barker's "The Harrowers: Raiders of the Abyss."<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life_and_career">Later life and career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colan did some insert artwork on <i><a href="/wiki/Hellbilly_Deluxe" title="Hellbilly Deluxe">Hellbilly Deluxe</a></i> (released August 1998), the first solo album of <a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a>, credited as Gene "The Mean Machine" Colan.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unrealized projects around this time included the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Music" title="Marvel Music">Marvel Music</a> comic <i><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis</a>: Mystery Train</i>, which went on hold, he said in 1996, "when Marvel ran into problems, so everything came to a halt. Right now it's in limbo. Senator <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a>'s son is writing it ..."<sup id="cite_ref-westfield_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-westfield-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Colan and his <i>Tomb of Dracula</i> writing collaborator, <a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a>, reteamed on <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a> three-issue <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> <i>The Curse of Dracula</i> (July-Sept. 1998).<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saying the book required "a much younger and better-looking Dracula" than in their previous series, Colan used "my lawn-boy [as] my model. ... I asked him to do the posing and he did."<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231p4_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231p4-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the same company early the next decade, Colan returned to vampires with the 2001 <a href="/wiki/One-shot_(comics)" title="One-shot (comics)">one-shot</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)">Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a>: Tales of the Slayers</i>, an omnibus that included writer Doug Petrie's 16-page "Nikki Goes Down", starring a 1970s vampire slayer seen in one episode of the namesake TV series.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colan penciled the final pages of <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blade (comics)">Blade</a></i> vol. 3, #12 (Oct. 2007), the final issue of that series, drawing a flashback scene in which the character dresses in his original outfit from the 1970s series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i>. That same month, for the anniversary issue <i>Daredevil</i> vol. 2, #100 (Oct. 2007), Colan penciled pages 18–20 of the 36-page story "Without Fear, Part One"; the issue additionally reprinted the Colan-drawn <i>Daredevil</i> #90-91 (Aug.-Sept. 1972).<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1980s, Colan, in addition to his art, taught at Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">School of Visual Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology" title="Fashion Institute of Technology">Fashion Institute of Technology</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231p5_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231p5-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had showings at the Bess Cutler Gallery in New York City and at the Elm Street Arts Gallery in <a href="/wiki/Manchester_(town),_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester (town), Vermont">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cartoonart_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cartoonart-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had relocated to nearby <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Center,_Vermont" title="Manchester Center, Vermont">Manchester Center, Vermont</a>, from New York City in 1990 or 1991, and was living there as of 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-tcj231p5_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcj231p5-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2009 at the latest, they had returned to New York City, settling in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-heroinitiative_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heroinitiative-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 11, 2008, his family announced that Colan, who had been hospitalized for liver failure, had suffered a sharp deterioration in his health.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December, he had sufficiently recovered to travel to an in-store signing in California.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued to produce original comics work as late as 2009, drawing the 40-page <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(comic_book)" title="Captain America (comic book)">Captain America</a></i> #601 (Sept. 2009), for which he won an <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisner Award">Eisner Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eisner2010_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eisner2010-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gene Colan was married twice: first to Sallee Greenberg, with whom he had children Valerie and Jill before the couple divorced, and Adrienne Brickman, with whom he had children Erik and Nanci.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adrienne Colan died on June 21, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-adrienneRIP_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adrienneRIP-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colan died in the Bronx on June 23, 2011, aged 84, following complications of cancer and liver disease.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lived in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> at the time of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-ssdi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssdi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colan's collaboration with Steve Gerber on <i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i> received the 1977<sup id="cite_ref-Eagle1977_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eagle1977-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1978<sup id="cite_ref-Eagle1978_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eagle1978-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Award_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Award (comics)">Eagle Award</a> for Favorite Comic Book (Humor) and was nominated for four Eagle Awards in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-Eagle1978_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eagle1978-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colan received an <a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> in 1978 as well.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Colan was inducted into the comics industry's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Eisner_Award_winners#The_Will_Eisner_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of Eisner Award winners">Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He subsequently won the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisner Award">Eisner Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Award_for_Best_Single_Issue/One-Shot" title="Eisner Award for Best Single Issue/One-Shot">Best Single Issue</a> (together with writer <a href="/wiki/Ed_Brubaker" title="Ed Brubaker">Ed Brubaker</a>) for his work on <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(comic_book)" title="Captain America (comic book)">Captain America</a></i> #601 (Sept. 2009).<sup id="cite_ref-Eisner2010_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eisner2010-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Art_Museum" title="Cartoon Art Museum">Cartoon Art Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> presented the retrospective "Colan: Visions of a Man without Fear" from November 15, 2008, to March 15, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-cartoonart_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cartoonart-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colan was the recipient of the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Sparky_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparky Award">Sparky Award</a>, presented December 4, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and won the <a href="/wiki/Comic_Art_Professional_Society" title="Comic Art Professional Society">Comic Art Professional Society</a>'s Sergio Award on October 24, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archie_Comics">Archie Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Archie Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archie%27s_Pals_%27n%27_Gals" title="Archie's Pals 'n' Gals">Archie's Pals 'n' Gals</a></i> #186, #188, #197 (1987-88)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything%27s_Archie" class="mw-redirect" title="Everything's Archie">Everything's Archie</a></i> #133, #142, 148 (1988–90)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jughead_(comic_book)" title="Jughead (comic book)">Jughead</a></i> #17 (1990)</li> <li><i>Jughead's Pal Hot Dog</i> #3 (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternate_universes_in_Archie_Comics#Jughead's_Time_Police" title="Alternate universes in Archie Comics">Jughead's Time Police</a></i> #3–6 (1990–91)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_with_Archie" title="Life with Archie">Life with Archie</a></i> #272–279, #285–286 (also writer for #273, #278) (1989–1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pep_Comics" title="Pep Comics">Pep Comics</a></i> #411 (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_Adventures" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures</a></i> #22 (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archie:_To_Riverdale_and_Back_Again#Comic_book_version" title="Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again">To Riverdale and Back Again</a></i> oneshot (1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bongo_Comics">Bongo Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bongo Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_comics#The_Simpsons'_Treehouse_of_Horror" title="List of The Simpsons comics">Treehouse of Horror</a></i> #11 (2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comico">Comico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Comico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bloodscent</i> #1 (1988)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CrossGen_Comics">CrossGen Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: CrossGen Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a>'s Spookshow International</i> #1–3 (2003–2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dark_Horse_Comics">Dark Horse Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Dark Horse Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Slayers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tales of the Slayers">Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Tales of the Slayers</a></i> OGN (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creepy_(magazine)" title="Creepy (magazine)">Creepy: The Limited Series</a></i> #1 (1992)</li> <li><i>The Curse of Dracula</i> #1–3 (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Presents" title="Dark Horse Presents">Dark Horse Presents</a></i> #117 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Alien_(franchise)_comics" title="List of Alien (franchise) comics">Aliens</a>) (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a>'s Dream Corridor</i> #2 (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellboy:_Weird_Tales" title="Hellboy: Weird Tales">Hellboy: Weird Tales</a></i> #6 (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escapist_(character)#Comics_adaptation" title="Escapist (character)">Michael Chabon Presents The Amazing Adventures of the Escapist</a></i> #2, 5 (2004–2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Predator_(franchise)_comics" title="List of Predator (franchise) comics">Predator: Hell & Hot Water</a></i> #1–3 (1997)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DC_Comics">DC Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: DC Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_War_(comics)" title="Men of War (comics)">All-American Men of War</a></i> #3–4, 6–9, 43, 112–113 (1953–1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_book)" title="Batman (comic book)">Batman</a></i> #340, 343–345, 348–351, 373, 383 (1981–1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Gotham_Knights" title="Batman: Gotham Knights">Batman: Gotham Knights</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Batman_Black_and_White" title="Batman Black and White">Batman Black and White</a>) #15 (2001)</li> <li><i>Captain Storm</i> #4, 13, 16 (1964–1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Challenge" title="DC Challenge">DC Challenge</a></i> #1 (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Presents" title="DC Comics Presents">DC Comics Presents</a></i> #41 (Wonder Woman <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_insert_previews" title="DC Comics insert previews">preview</a>) (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novel" title="DC Graphic Novel">DC Science Fiction Graphic Novel</a></i> #2 (<i><a href="/wiki/Nightwings_(novella)" title="Nightwings (novella)">Nightwings</a></i>) (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i> #510, 512, 517, 523, 528–538, 540–546, 555–567 (1982–1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mystery" title="House of Mystery">Elvira's House of Mystery</a></i> #11 (1987)</li> <li><i>Falling in Love</i> #68, 73, 75, 81, 84, 87 (1964-1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firestorm_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestorm (comics)">Fury of Firestorm</a></i> #19, <i>Annual</i> #4 (1984–1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Combat" title="G.I. Combat">G.I. Combat</a></i> #113 (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girls%27_Love_Stories" title="Girls' Love Stories">Girls' Love Stories</a></i> #113, 115, 118, 145, 165, 167, 174 (1965-1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girls%27_Romances" title="Girls' Romances">Girls' Romances</a></i> #101, 103, 106-109, 111-115, 117-119, 123 (1964-1967)</li> <li><i>Heart Throbs</i> #87, 89, 91, 97-98, 100, 106-107 (1963-1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hopalong_Cassidy" title="Hopalong Cassidy">Hopalong Cassidy</a></i> #86-122 (1954-1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Secrets_(DC_Comics)" title="House of Secrets (DC Comics)">House of Secrets</a></i> #63 (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jemm" title="Jemm">Jemm, Son of Saturn</a></i> #1-12 (limited series) (1984–1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Imagine..." title="Just Imagine...">Just Imagine Stan Lee With Jim Lee Creating Wonder Woman</a></i> (backup story) (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Super-Heroes_(1958_team)" title="Legion of Super-Heroes (1958 team)">Legion of Super-Heroes</a></i> vol. 2 #311 (1984)</li> <li><i>Legion of Super-Heroes</i> vol. 3 #27 (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Shop of Horrors (film)">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> movie adaptation #1 (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Greatest_Adventure" title="My Greatest Adventure">My Greatest Adventure</a></i> #72-75, 77 (1962-1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystery_in_Space" title="Mystery in Space">Mystery in Space</a></i> #13, 26 (1953-1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Dusk" title="Nathaniel Dusk">Nathaniel Dusk</a></i> #1–4 (1984)</li> <li><i>Nathaniel Dusk II</i> #1–4 (1985–1986)</li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans" title="Teen Titans">New Teen Titans</a></i> #21 (Night Force preview) (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Force" title="Night Force">Night Force</a></i> #1–14 (1982–1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Army_at_War" title="Our Army at War">Our Army at War</a></i> #5-19, 144, 162, 169, 173 (1952-1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Fighting_Forces" title="Our Fighting Forces">Our Fighting Forces</a></i> #86-87, 95, 100 (1964-1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Zone" title="Phantom Zone">Phantom Zone</a></i> #1–4 (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sea_Devils_(comics)" title="Sea Devils (comics)">Sea Devils</a></i> #13 (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Hearts" title="Secret Hearts">Secret Hearts</a></i> #92, 94, 96-107, 109-114 (1963-1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Origins" title="Secret Origins">Secret Origins</a></i> #5 (<a href="/wiki/Crimson_Avenger_(Lee_Travis)" title="Crimson Avenger (Lee Travis)">Crimson Avenger</a>) (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silverblade" title="Silverblade">Silverblade</a></i> #1–12 (1987–1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectre (comics)">Spectre</a></i> vol. 2 #1–6 (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Spangled_War_Stories" title="Star Spangled War Stories">Star Spangled War Stories</a></i> #17-18, 20, 121, 123, 128 (1954-1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Adventures" title="Strange Adventures">Strange Adventures</a></i> #30 (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_Comics" title="Western Comics">Western Comics</a></i> #62 (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_in_the_DC_Universe" title="Who's Who in the DC Universe">Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe</a></i> #2, 11, 16–17, 25 (1985–1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a></i> #288–305 (1982–1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Finest_Comics" title="World's Finest Comics">World's Finest Comics</a></i> #274 (<a href="/wiki/Zatanna" title="Zatanna">Zatanna</a>); #297, 299 (Superman and Batman) (1981–1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Love_(comics)" title="Young Love (comics)">Young Love</a></i> #52, 56, 61, 65-66 (1965-1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Romance" title="Young Romance">Young Romance</a></i> #128, 131, 133 (1964)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disney_Comics">Disney Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Disney Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Goofy_Adventures" title="Goofy Adventures">Goofy Adventures</a></i> #17 (1991)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eclipse_Comics">Eclipse Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Eclipse Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Detectives_Inc." title="Detectives Inc.">Detectives Inc.</a>: A Terror of Dying Dreams</i> OGN (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Monthly" title="Eclipse Monthly">Eclipse Monthly</a></i> #3–4 (1983–1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipse Magazine">Eclipse Magazine</a></i> #3, 5, 8 (Ragamuffins) (1981–1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stewart_the_Rat" title="Stewart the Rat">Stewart the Rat</a></i> graphic novel (1980)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IDW_Comics">IDW Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: IDW Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Hero Comics</i> oneshot (also writer) (2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Comics">Marvel Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Marvel Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i>2-Gun Western</i> #4 (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_2099" title="Marvel 2099">2099 Unlimited</a></i> #9 (1995)</li> <li><i>3-D Tales of the West</i> #1 (1954)</li> <li><i>Adventure into Mystery</i> #7 (1957)</li> <li><i>Adventures into Terror</i> #3, 5, 14, 21, 24–25, 28–29 (1951–1954)</li> <li><i>All-True Crime</i> #46 (1951)</li> <li><i>All-True Crime Cases</i> #27, 31, 33–34 (1948–1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Adventures" title="Amazing Adventures">Amazing Adventures</a></i> #3–5 (<a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a>); #26 (<a href="/wiki/Killraven" title="Killraven">Killraven</a>) (1970–1974)</li> <li><i>Amazing Detective Cases</i> #9 (1951)</li> <li><i>Amazing Mysteries</i> #32–33 (1949)</li> <li><i>Astonishing</i> #12, 20, 29, 56 (1952–1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astonishing_Tales" title="Astonishing Tales">Astonishing Tales</a></i> #7–8 (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a>) (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(comic_book)" title="The Avengers (comic book)">The Avengers</a></i> #63–65, 206–208, 210–211 (1969–1981)</li> <li><i>Battle</i> #11, 16-17, 19, 24, 33–35, 38, 41, 43, 47–56, 58-59 (1952–1958)</li> <li><i>Battle Action</i> #8, 15, 19, 21–22, 24–25, 28–30 (1953–1957)</li> <li><i>Battle Ground</i> #3, 11–13, 16-20 (1955–1957)</li> <li><i>Battlefield</i> #5, 11 (1952–1953)</li> <li><i>Battlefront</i> #21–22, 24–25, 27, 3–-35, 38–40, 42–43, 45–48 (1954–1957)</li> <li><i>Best Love</i> #36 (1950)</li> <li><i>Bible Tales for Young People</i> #4 (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Rider_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Rider (comics)">Black Rider</a></i> #11 (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blade (comics)">Blade: Crescent City Blues</a></i> #1 (1998)</li> <li><i>Blade</i> vol. 4 #12 (two pages) (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Music#Titles" title="Marvel Music">Bob Marley: Tale of the Tuff Gong</a></i> #1–2 (1994–1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(comic_book)" title="Captain America (comic book)">Captain America</a></i> #116–137, 256, 601, <i>Annual</i> #5 (1969–1971, 1981, 2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America#Golden_Age" title="Captain America">Captain America’s Weird Tales</a></i> #75 (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">Captain Marvel</a></i> #1–4 (1968)</li> <li><i>Combat</i> #5, 11 (1952–1953)</li> <li><i>Combat Kelly</i> #3 (1952)</li> <li><i>Commando Adventures</i> #1–2 (1957)</li> <li><i>Complete Mystery</i> #1 (1948)</li> <li><i>Crime Can't Win</i> #1 (1950)</li> <li><i>Crimefighters</i> #1–2 (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i> #20–49, 53–82, 84–98, 100, 110, 112, 116, 124, 153–154, 156–157, 363, 366–368, 370, #-1, <i>Annual</i> #1 (1966–1979, 1997)</li> <li><i>Daredevil</i> vol. 2 #20 (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(comic_book)" title="Doctor Strange (comic book)">Doctor Strange</a></i> #172–178, 180–183 (1968–1969)</li> <li><i>Doctor Strange</i>, vol. 2, #6–18, 36–45, 47 (1975–1981)</li> <li><i> Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme</i> #19 (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Lives" class="mw-redirect" title="Dracula Lives">Dracula Lives</a></i> #6, 8 (1973–1974)</li> <li><i>Frontier Western</i> #1–2, 6 (1956)</li> <li><i>G.I. Tales</i> #5–6 (1957)</li> <li><i>Giant-Size Chillers</i> #1 (Dracula) (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_Comics" title="Girl Comics">Girl Comics</a></i> #4 (1950)</li> <li><i>Gunhawk</i> #16, 18 (1951)</li> <li><i>Gunsmoke Western</i> #35-39, 42, 72, 76 (1956–1963)</li> <li><i>Harrowers</i> #1–6 (1993–1994)</li> <li><i>Haunt of Horror</i> #2 (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i> #4–20, 24–27, 30–31 (1976–1979)</li> <li><i>Howard the Duck</i> magazine #1–5, 7–9 (1979–1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rampaging_Hulk" title="The Rampaging Hulk">Hulk!</a></i> #11, 19, 24–27 (1978–1981)</li> <li><i>Ideal</i> #4 (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(comic_book)" title="Iron Man (comic book)">Iron Man</a></i> #1, 253, <i>Annual</i> #10, 13, 15 (1968, 1989–1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_and_Sub-Mariner" title="Iron Man and Sub-Mariner">Iron Man and Sub-Mariner</a></i> #1 (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_into_Mystery" title="Journey into Mystery">Journey into Mystery</a></i> #2, 23, 40, 81-82 (1952-1962)</li> <li><i>Journey into Mystery</i> vol. 2 #4 (1973)</li> <li><i>Journey Into Unknown Worlds</i> #2, 6, 17, 19-20, 23, 29, 39 (1950–55)</li> <li><i>Justice</i> #4–5, 7, 22, 32, 35–36, 46 (1948–54)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kid_Colt_Outlaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Kid Colt Outlaw">Kid Colt Outlaw</a></i> #52, 79, 110, 112, 114 (1955–64)</li> <li><i>Lawbreakers Always Lose</i> #1–2, 6 (1948–49)</li> <li><i>Love Adventures</i> #2 (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Romances" title="Love Romances">Love Romances</a></i> #101 (1962)</li> <li><i>Love Tales</i> #62 (1955)</li> <li><i>Loveland</i> #1 (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lovers_(comic_book)" title="Lovers (comic book)">Lovers</a></i> #26 (1949)</li> <li><i>Man Comics</i> #9, 13, 21, 23 (1951-1953)</li> <li><i>Marines at War</i> #5-7 (1957)</li> <li><i>Marines in Action</i> #5-6, 11-12 (1956-1957)</li> <li><i>Marines in Battle</i> #1, 9-10, 17, 19-25 (1954-1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Presents" title="Marvel Comics Presents">Marvel Comics Presents</a></i> #13–37, 101–108, 112 (1989-1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fanfare" title="Marvel Fanfare">Marvel Fanfare</a></i> #51-52 (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Preview" title="Marvel Preview">Marvel Preview</a></i> #8, 16, 23 (1976-1980)</li> <li><i>Marvel Romance Redux: But I Thought He Loved Me</i> #1 (2006)</li> <li><i>Marvel Romance Redux: Guys & Dolls</i> #1 (2006)</li> <li><i>Marvel Romance Redux: I Should Have Been a Blonde</i> #1 (2006)</li> <li><i>Marvel Romance Redux: Love Is a Four-Letter Word</i> #1 (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Spotlight" title="Marvel Spotlight">Marvel Spotlight</a></i> #18-19 (Son of Satan) (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super_Heroes_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Super Heroes (comics)">Marvel Super-Heroes</a></i> #12–13 (Captain Marvel), 15 (<a href="/wiki/Medusa_(comics)" title="Medusa (comics)">Medusa</a>), 18 (<a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(1969_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a>) (1967-1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Super_Special" title="Marvel Comics Super Special">Marvel Super Special</a></i> #6 (<i><a href="/wiki/Jaws_2" title="Jaws 2">Jaws 2</a></i> movie adaptation); 10 (<a href="/wiki/Star-Lord" title="Star-Lord">Star-Lord</a>); #14 (<i><a href="/wiki/Meteor_(film)" title="Meteor (film)">Meteor</a></i> movie adaptation) (1978-1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Tales_(1949%E2%80%931957)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Tales (1949–1957)">Marvel Tales</a></i> #93-94, 96, 101, 105, 107, 118, 120-121, 127, 131, 140 (1949-1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Team-Up" title="Marvel Team-Up">Marvel Team-Up</a></i> #87 (1979)</li> <li><i>Men's Adventures</i> #13-14, 19, 26 (1952-1954)</li> <li><i>Menace</i> #6 (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sons" title="Midnight Sons">Midnight Sons</a> Unlimited</i> #6 (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters_Unleashed_(comics)" title="Monsters Unleashed (comics)">Monsters Unleashed</a></i> #1 (1973)</li> <li><i>My Love</i> #3 (1950)</li> <li><i>My Love</i> vol. 2 #4-6, 8-9, 13, 15-16 (1970-1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Own_Romance" title="My Own Romance">My Own Romance</a></i> #11, 18, 44 (1950–55)</li> <li><i>Mystery Tales</i> #1, 3, 18, 35, 43 (1952-1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Comics" title="Mystic Comics">Mystic</a></i> #3, 7, 12, 21, 37, 60 (1951-1957)</li> <li><i>Navy Action</i> #8, 10-11, 16-18 (1955-1957)</li> <li><i>Navy Combat</i> #4, 6, 11, 13-18 (1955-1958)</li> <li><i>Navy Tales</i> #3-4 (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Brand_Echh" title="Not Brand Echh">Not Brand Echh</a></i> #4-5, 8-9, 13 (1967-1969)</li> <li><i>Our Love</i> #1 (1949)</li> <li><i>Our Love Story</i> #3-6, 8, 10 (1970-1971)</li> <li><i>Outlaw Fighters</i> #4 (1955)</li> <li><i>Police Action</i> #1 (1954)</li> <li><i>Quick-Trigger Western</i> #13, 16 (1956-1957)</li> <li><i>Rangeland Love</i> #1 (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rawhide_Kid" title="Rawhide Kid">Rawhide Kid</a></i> #35, 37-38 (1963-1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richie_Rich_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richie Rich (comics)">Richie Rich</a></i> #1 (<a href="/wiki/Richie_Rich_(film)" title="Richie Rich (film)">movie adaptation</a>) (1995)</li> <li><i>Riot</i> #1 (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Savage_Sword_of_Conan" title="Savage Sword of Conan">Savage Sword of Conan</a></i> #33 (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Savage_Tales" title="Savage Tales">Savage Tales</a></i> #1 (1971)</li> <li><i>Secret Story Romances</i> #9 (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer_(comic_book)" title="Silver Surfer (comic book)">Silver Surfer</a></i> #1–3 (<a href="/wiki/Watcher_(comics)" title="Watcher (comics)">The Watcher</a> backup stories) (1968)</li> <li><i>Six-Gun Western</i> #3 (1957)</li> <li><i>Spellbound</i> #17, 28 (1953-1956)</li> <li><i>Sports Action</i> #3 (1950)</li> <li><i>Spy Cases</i> #1 (1950)</li> <li><i>Strange Stories of Suspense</i> #13 (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Tales" title="Strange Tales">Strange Tales</a></i> #7-8, 11, 18, 20, 26, 53, 58-59, 97 (1952-1962); #169–173 (<a href="/wiki/Brother_Voodoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother Voodoo">Brother Voodoo</a>) (1973-1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Sub-Mariner</a></i> #10–11, 40, 43, 46-49 (1969-1972)</li> <li><i>Suspense</i> #2-4, 9, 17 (1950-1952)</li> <li><i>Tales of Justice</i> #62 (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> #39 (1963); #73–99 (Iron Man) (1966-1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Zombie" title="Tales of the Zombie">Tales of the Zombie</a></i> #2, 6 (1973–1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i> (Sub-Mariner) #70–77, 79–82, 84–85, 101 (1965-1968)</li> <li><i>Teen-Age Romance</i> #85-86 (1962)</li> <li><i>Tex Morgan</i> #4 (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts Annual '97</a></i> (among others) (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i> #1–70 (1972-1979)</li> <li><i>The Tomb of Dracula</i> magazine #3–6 (1979-1980)</li> <li><i>The Tomb of Dracula</i> vol. 3 #1-4 (1991-1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Shadows" title="Tower of Shadows">Tower of Shadows</a></i> #3–4, 6 (1970)</li> <li><i>True Life Tales</i> #1 (1949)</li> <li><i>True Secrets</i> #38 (1956)</li> <li><i>True Western</i> #1 (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two-Gun_Kid" title="Two-Gun Kid">Two-Gun Kid</a></i> #49 (1959)</li> <li><i>Two-Gun Western</i> #4–5 (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Tales_(comics)" title="Uncanny Tales (comics)">Uncanny Tales</a></i> #11, 16-17, 45, 49, 52 (1953-1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Worlds_of_Science_Fiction" title="Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction">Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction</a></i> #1, 3, 5-6 (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Venus (Marvel Comics)">Venus</a></i> #12 (1951)</li> <li><i>War Action</i> #14 (1953)</li> <li><i>War Adventures</i> #6-7 (1952)</li> <li><i>War Combat</i> #3 (1952)</li> <li><i>War Comics</i> #1, 4, 28, 31, 34-36, 39, 41, 44-49 (1950-1957)</li> <li><i>Western Gunfighters</i> #20, 25-27 (1956-1957)</li> <li><i>Western Outlaws</i> #5, 10-11, 17, 20 (1954-1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_If_(comics)" title="What If (comics)">What If</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>) #21 (1980)</li> <li><i>Wild</i> #4 (1954)</li> <li><i>Wild West</i> #2 (1948)</li> <li><i>Wild Western</i> #49 (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(comic_book)" title="Wolverine (comic book)">Wolverine</a></i> #9, 24 (1989–1990)</li> <li><i>World of Fantasy</i> #10 (1958)</li> <li><i>World of Mystery</i> #6 (1957)</li> <li><i>Young Hearts</i> #2 (1950)</li> <li><i>Young Men on the Battlefield</i> #14–15, 20 (1952–1953)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ziff-Davis_Publishing">Ziff-Davis Publishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ziff-Davis Publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Lars of Mars</i> #10–11 (1951)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ssdi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ssdi_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssdi_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JPM3-2TG">Eugene Colan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Death_Index" title="Social Security Death Index">Social Security Death Index</a> via FamilySearch.org. Retrieved on February 22, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarvelFirstAAsh-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MarvelFirstAAsh_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MarvelFirstAAsh_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrothers,_David2011" class="citation web cs1">Brothers, David (February 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/story/15240/a_marvel_black_history_lesson_pt_1#ixzz1QFnuw5Yi">"A Marvel Black History Lesson Pt. 1"</a>. Marvel Senior Vice President of Publishing Tom Brevoort: "The Falcon was the very first African-American super hero, as opposed to The Black Panther, who preceded him, but wasn't American.". <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110223070024/http://marvel.com/news/story/15240/a_marvel_black_history_lesson_pt_1">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Marvel+Black+History+Lesson+Pt.+1&rft.pub=Marvel+Comics&rft.date=2011-02-18&rft.au=Brothers%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F15240%2Fa_marvel_black_history_lesson_pt_1%23ixzz1QFnuw5Yi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarvelChronicle-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MarvelChronicle_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MarvelChronicle_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MarvelChronicle_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandersonGilbert2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanderson" title="Peter Sanderson">Sanderson, Peter</a>; Gilbert, Laura (2008). "1940s". <i>Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History</i>. "The Black Panther may have broken the mold as Marvel's first black superhero, but he was from Africa. The Falcon, however, was the first black American superhero". London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0756641238" title="Special:BookSources/978-0756641238"><bdi>978-0756641238</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1940s&rft.btitle=Marvel+Chronicle+A+Year+by+Year+History&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0756641238&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2011" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Margalit (June 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/25/arts/gene-colan-comic-book-artist-dies-at-84.html?_r=0">"Gene Colan, Prolific Comic-Book Artist, Dies at 84"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307052444/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/25/arts/gene-colan-comic-book-artist-dies-at-84.html?_r=2&">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gene+Colan%2C+Prolific+Comic-Book+Artist%2C+Dies+at+84&rft.date=2011-06-25&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Margalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F06%2F25%2Farts%2Fgene-colan-comic-book-artist-dies-at-84.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhoury2011" class="citation web cs1">Khoury, Jorge (June 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=32957">"Remembering Gene Colan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110627003913/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=32957">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remembering+Gene+Colan&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft.aulast=Khoury&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D32957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126032859/http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jun/24/renowed-comic-book-artist-gene-colan-dies-84/">"Renowned Comic Book Artist Gene Colan Dies 84"</a>. New York, New York: <a href="/wiki/WNYC" title="WNYC">WNYC</a>. June 24, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/wnyc-news-blog/2011/jun/24/renowed-comic-book-artist-gene-colan-dies-84/">the original</a> on January 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renowned+Comic+Book+Artist+Gene+Colan+Dies+84&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pub=WNYC&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnyc.org%2Fblogs%2Fwnyc-news-blog%2F2011%2Fjun%2F24%2Frenowed-comic-book-artist-gene-colan-dies-84%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ae6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ae6_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae6_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae6_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae6_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae6_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae6_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae6_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae6_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ae6_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twomorrows.com/alterego/articles/06colan.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'So You Want A Job, Eh?' - The Gene Colan Interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alter_Ego_(magazine)" title="Alter Ego (magazine)">Alter Ego</a></i>. <b>3</b> (6). Raleigh, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>. Autumn 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201083639/http://twomorrows.com/alterego/articles/06colan.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alter+Ego&rft.atitle=%27So+You+Want+A+Job%2C+Eh%3F%27+-+The+Gene+Colan+Interview&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twomorrows.com%2Falterego%2Farticles%2F06colan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGravett2011" class="citation news cs1">Gravett, Paul (June 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jun/29/gene-colan-obituary">"Gene Colan Obituary: Artist who worked on some of America's greatest comic book heroes and villains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London, United Kingdom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120109123828/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/jun/29/gene-colan-obituary">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gene+Colan+Obituary%3A+Artist+who+worked+on+some+of+America%27s+greatest+comic+book+heroes+and+villains&rft.date=2011-06-29&rft.aulast=Gravett&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fjun%2F29%2Fgene-colan-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcj231-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tcj231_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcj231_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcj231_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcj231_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/">"The Gene Colan Interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comics_Journal" title="The Comics Journal">The Comics Journal</a></i> (231). Seattle, Washington: <a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantagraphics Books">Fantagraphics Books</a>. March 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110173059/http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Comics+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Gene+Colan+Interview&rft.issue=231&rft.date=2001-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcj.com%2Fthe-gene-colan-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adelaide-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adelaide_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adelaide_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adelaide_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adelaidecomicsandbooks.com/colan.html">"Gene Colan"</a>. (interview), Adelaide Comics and Books. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110215223141/http://www.adelaidecomicsandbooks.com/colan.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Colan&rft.pub=%28interview%29%2C+Adelaide+Comics+and+Books&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidecomicsandbooks.com%2Fcolan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/details.lasso?id=4002"><i>Wings Comics</i> #42, Dec. 1944</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/details.lasso?id=4130"><i>Wings Comics</i> #53 (Jan. 1945)</a>. Grand Comics Database.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanders, et al. (2008), p 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-al_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/details.lasso?id=93176"><i>Patsy Walker</i> #11 (June 1947)</a> at the Grand Comics Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whose official title, per same issue of <i>Patsy Walker</i> as above, was "consulting associate"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vassallo, Michael J. <i>Marvel Masterworks: Atlas Era Strange Tales Vol. 2</i>, "The History of Atlas Horror/Fantasy Pre-Code 1953" (Marvel Publishing 2009). p. vii (unnumbered). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7851-3489-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7851-3489-3">978-0-7851-3489-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gene Colan interview, <i>Alter Ego</i> #52 (March 2006), p. 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218025102/http://www.genecolan.com/?p=8">"<i>Captain America</i> #601 Cover Art for Sale"</a>. Gene Colan official site. September 6, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genecolan.com/?p=8">the original</a> on February 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Captain+America+%23601+Cover+Art+for+Sale&rft.pub=Gene+Colan+official+site&rft.date=2010-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genecolan.com%2F%3Fp%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/issue/7493/#71791"><i>Captain America Comics</i> #72</a> at the Grand Comics Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brevoort" title="Tom Brevoort">Brevoort, Tom</a> "1950s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/issue/8092/#75813"><i>Captain America Comics</i> #75</a> at the Grand Comics Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/details.lasso?id=211211"><i>Lawbreakers Always Lose</i> #6 (Feb. 1949)</a> at the Grand Comics Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcj231p2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tcj231p2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colan interview, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comics_Journal" title="The Comics Journal">The Comics Journal</a></i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/2/">2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029154550/http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/2/">Archived</a> October 29, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcd-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comics.org/search.lasso/?sort=chrono&query=Gene+Colan&type=credit">Gene Colan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvineDolan2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_C._Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander C. Irvine">Irvine, Alex</a>; Dolan, Hannah (2010). "1950s". <i>DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-6742-9</bdi></a>. <q>Following the decision to close the comics division of Fawcett Publications in 1953, <i>Hopalong Cassidy</i> came to DC with issue #86 ... by the writers Gardner Fox and Don Cameron and artist Gene Colan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1950s&rft.btitle=DC+Comics+Year+By+Year+A+Visual+Chronicle&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-6742-9&rft.aulast=Irvine&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Dolan%2C+Hannah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvanier2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Evanier, Mark</a> (April 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091126083524/http://www.povonline.com/iaq/IAQ05.htm">"Why did some artists working for Marvel in the sixties use phony names?"</a>. P.O.V. Online (column). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsfromme.com/iaq/iaq05/">the original</a> on November 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+did+some+artists+working+for+Marvel+in+the+sixties+use+phony+names%3F&rft.pub=P.O.V.+Online+%28column%29&rft.date=2008-04-14&rft.aulast=Evanier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsfromme.com%2Fiaq%2Fiaq05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">DeFalco, Tom</a> "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 109: "Prince Namor replaced Giant-Man as the lead feature in <i>Tales to Astonish</i> #70. The Sub-Mariner series was written by Stan Lee and drawn by Gene Colan, who was using the pen name Adam Austin at the time."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 130: "[Stan Lee] and artist Gene Colan introduced Jonathan Powers aka the Jester."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/13colan.html">"The Colan Mystique"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Artist" title="Comic Book Artist">Comic Book Artist</a></i> (13). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. May 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227042833/http://twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/13colan.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Artist&rft.atitle=The+Colan+Mystique&rft.issue=13&rft.date=2001-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twomorrows.com%2Fcomicbookartist%2Farticles%2F13colan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcj231p3-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tcj231p3_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colan interview, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comics_Journal" title="The Comics Journal">The Comics Journal</a></i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/3/">3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121027090131/http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/3/">Archived</a> October 27, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaptainMarvel1967-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CaptainMarvel1967_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkstein2010" class="citation web cs1">Markstein, Don (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240525212821/https://www.webcitation.org/66nzarcvA?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/capmarv2.htm">"Captain Marvel (1967)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Don_Markstein%27s_Toonopedia" title="Don Markstein's Toonopedia">Don Markstein's Toonopedia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/capmarv2.htm">the original</a> on May 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Captain+Marvel+%281967%29&rft.pub=Don+Markstein%27s+Toonopedia&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Markstein&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toonopedia.com%2Fcapmarv2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 125: Captain Mar-Vell was a Kree warrior sent to spy on Earth, by Stan Lee and artist Gene Colan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 134: "The Guardians of the Galaxy were a science-fiction version of the group from the movie <i>Dirty Dozen</i> (1967) and were created by writer Arnold Drake and artist Gene Colan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcd117-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gcd117_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/issue/22963/"><i>Captain America</i> #117</a> at the Grand Comics Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colan, Gene. "Introduction," <i>Marvel Masterworks: Captain American Volume 4</i> (Marvel Publishing : New York, 2008), p. 2 of introduction (unnumbered)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArndt2005" class="citation web cs1">Arndt, Richard J. (July 3, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710193641/http://enjolrasworld.com/Richard%20Arndt/The%20Warren%20Magazines.htm">"The Warren Magazines"</a>. (Includes annotated checklist) EnjolrasWorld.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enjolrasworld.com/Richard%20Arndt/The%20Warren%20Magazines.htm">the original</a> on July 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Warren+Magazines&rft.pub=%28Includes+annotated+checklist%29+EnjolrasWorld.com&rft.date=2005-07-03&rft.aulast=Arndt&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enjolrasworld.com%2FRichard%2520Arndt%2FThe%2520Warren%2520Magazines.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As discussed in Wolk, Douglas. <i>Reading Comics: How Graphic Novels Work, and What they Mean</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2010)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkstein" class="citation web cs1">Markstein, Don. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/colan.htm">"Gene Colan"</a>. Don Markstein's Toonopedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240525172211/https://www.webcitation.org/65Bygh10I?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/colan.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2012</span>. <q>In 1972, he helped launch the series that many Marvel fans consider the high point of his tenure there. <i>Tomb of Dracula</i> started with that year's April issue. Writer Marv Wolfman ... came on board a few months later, and helped make it one of the most critically-acclaimed horror-themed comic books ever.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Colan&rft.pub=Don+Markstein%27s+Toonopedia&rft.aulast=Markstein&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toonopedia.com%2Fcolan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 155: "Following the revision of the Comics Code, Stan Lee was eager to do a comics series about the archetypal vampire, novelist Bram Stoker's Dracula. Based on a few ideas from Lee, Roy Thomas plotted the first issue of <i>The Tomb of Dracula</i>, which Gerry Conway then scripted. The interior art was penciled by Gene Colan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinocchio2017" class="citation web cs1">Ginocchio, Mark (September 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/news/great-moments-from-great-comics-1-steve-gerbers-howard-the-duck/">"Great Moments From Great Comics #1: Steve Gerber's Howard the Duck"</a>. <i>ComicBook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=Great+Moments+From+Great+Comics+%231%3A+Steve+Gerber%27s+Howard+the+Duck&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft.aulast=Ginocchio&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fnews%2Fgreat-moments-from-great-comics-1-steve-gerbers-howard-the-duck%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenberger" title="Robert Greenberger">Greenberger, Robert</a>. "Inside the Tome of Dracula", <i>Marvel Spotlight: Marvel Zombies Return</i> (2009), p. 27 (unnumbered)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 160: "Early in their collaboration on <i>The Tomb of Dracula</i>, writer Marv Wolfman and artist Gene Colan co-created Blade, a black man who stalked and killed vampires with the wooden blades after which he named himself."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 165: "Created by Marv Wolfman and Gene Colan, Lilith took possession of host bodies of women who, like her, despised their fathers."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 168</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 175: "The great Marvel artist Gene Colan was doing superb work illustrating both <i>Doctor Strange</i> and <i>The Tomb of Dracula</i>. So it made sense for <i>Strange</i> writer Steve Englehart and <i>Tomb</i> author Marv Wolfman to devise a crossover story."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSacks2010" class="citation web cs1">Sacks, Jason (September 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801070005/http://www.comicsbulletin.com/columns/447/top-10-1970s-marvels">"Top 10 1970s Marvels"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comics_Bulletin" title="Comics Bulletin">Comics Bulletin</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicsbulletin.com/top-10-1970s-marvels/">the original</a> on August 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+1970s+Marvels&rft.pub=Comics+Bulletin&rft.date=2010-09-06&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomicsbulletin.com%2Ftop-10-1970s-marvels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 177: "Howard the Duck ended up being nominated as [a] presidential candidate!"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Les_Daniels" title="Les Daniels">Daniels, Les</a> (1991). <i>Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics</i>. New York, New York: <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Harry N. Abrams</a>. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810938212" title="Special:BookSources/9780810938212"><bdi>9780810938212</bdi></a>. <q>Stan Lee ... recalls that the duck received thousands of write-in votes when he ran for President of the United States against Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter in 1976.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel%3A+Five+Fabulous+Decades+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+Comics&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780810938212&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Les&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 180</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2005" class="citation book cs1">Field, Tom (2005). <i>Secrets in the Shadows: The Art & Life of Gene Colan</i>. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1893905450" title="Special:BookSources/978-1893905450"><bdi>978-1893905450</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+in+the+Shadows%3A+The+Art+%26+Life+of+Gene+Colan&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1893905450&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catron-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Catron_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catron_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatron1981" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Catron" title="Michael Catron">Catron, Michael</a> (June 1981). "Colan Quits Marvel - Will Draw Batman for DC". <i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Heroes" title="Amazing Heroes">Amazing Heroes</a></i> (1). <a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantagraphics Books">Fantagraphics Books</a>: 26–27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amazing+Heroes&rft.atitle=Colan+Quits+Marvel+-+Will+Draw+Batman+for+DC&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=26-27&rft.date=1981-06&rft.aulast=Catron&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbr-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbr_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=147">"Jim Shooter Interview, Part 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. October 6, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100306134010/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=147">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jim+Shooter+Interview%2C+Part+1&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2000-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcj231p4-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tcj231p4_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcj231p4_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colan interview, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comics_Journal" title="The Comics Journal">The Comics Journal</a></i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/4/">4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121122225133/http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/4/">Archived</a> November 22, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManningDougall2014" class="citation book cs1">Manning, Matthew K.; Dougall, Alastair (2014). "1980s". <i>Batman: A Visual History</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1465424563" title="Special:BookSources/978-1465424563"><bdi>978-1465424563</bdi></a>. <q>Writers Gerry Conway and Roy Thomas collaborated with artist Gene Colan for the dramatic return of the Mole, an old Batman villain given a serious upgrade.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1980s&rft.btitle=Batman%3A+A+Visual+History&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1465424563&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Matthew+K.&rft.au=Dougall%2C+Alastair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning "1980s" in Dougall, p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning "1980s" in Dougall, p. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" in Dolan, p. 200: "Killer Croc made his mysterious debut in the pages of <i>Detective Comics</i> #523, written by Gerry Conway, with art by Gene Colan ... Croc would soon become a major player in Gotham's underworld."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-to-play-killer-croc-in-wbs-suicide-squad-exclusive/">"Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje to Play Killer Croc in WB's <i>Suicide Squad</i> (Exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a></i>. March 31, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160625160643/http://www.thewrap.com/adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-to-play-killer-croc-in-wbs-suicide-squad-exclusive/">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=Adewale+Akinnuoye-Agbaje+to+Play+Killer+Croc+in+WB%27s+Suicide+Squad+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fadewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-to-play-killer-croc-in-wbs-suicide-squad-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning "1980s" in Dougall, p. 146: "Doug Moench and artist Gene Colan introduced readers to the Thief of the Night (later called Nightslayer), a shadowy burglar."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanderson1981" class="citation journal cs1">Sanderson, Peter (September–October 1981). "Thomas/Colan Premiere Wonder Woman's New Look". <i>Comics Feature</i> (12/13). <a href="/wiki/New_Media/Irjax" title="New Media/Irjax">New Media Publishing</a>: 23. <q>The hotly-debated new Wonder Woman uniform will be bestowed on the Amazon Princess in her first adventure written and drawn by her new creative team: Roy Thomas and Gene Colan ... This story will appear as an insert in <i>DC Comics Presents</i> #41.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comics+Feature&rft.atitle=Thomas%2FColan+Premiere+Wonder+Woman%27s+New+Look&rft.issue=12%2F13&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1981-09%2F1981-10&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/issue/36086/"><i>Wonder Woman</i> #288 (February 1982)</a> at the Grand Comics Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 200: "The Amazing Amazon was joined by a host of DC's greatest heroes to celebrate her 300th issue in a seventy-two-page blockbuster ... Written by Roy and Dann Thomas, and penciled by Gene Colan, Ross Andru, Jan Duursema, Dick Giordano, Keith Pollard, Keith Giffen, and Rich Buckler."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangels2013" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mangels" title="Andy Mangels">Mangels, Andy</a> (December 2013). "Nightmares and Dreamscapes: The Highlights and Horrors of <i>Wonder Woman</i> #300". <i><a href="/wiki/Back_Issue!" title="Back Issue!">Back Issue!</a></i> (69). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 61–63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=Nightmares+and+Dreamscapes%3A+The+Highlights+and+Horrors+of+Wonder+Woman+%23300&rft.issue=69&rft.pages=61-63&rft.date=2013-12&rft.aulast=Mangels&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 202: "The sorceress Circe stepped out of the pages of Homer's <i>Odyssey</i> and into the modern mythology of the DC Universe in <i>Wonder Woman</i> #305, courtesy of Dan Mishkin's script and Gene Colan's pencils."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 196: "DC once again shone the spotlight on Superman's alien past in this four-issue miniseries by writer Steve Gerber and artist Gene Colan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 197 "<i>The New Teen Titans</i> #21 "This issue ... hid another dark secret: a sixteen-page preview comic featuring Marv Wolfman's newest team - Night Force. Chronicling the enterprise of the enigmatic Baron Winters and featuring the art of Gene Colan, Night Force spun out into an ongoing title of gothic mystery and horror the following month."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberger2017" class="citation journal cs1">Greenberger, Robert (August 2017). "It Sounded Like a Good Idea at the Time: A Look at the <i>DC Challenge!</i>". <i>Back Issue!</i> (98). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=It+Sounded+Like+a+Good+Idea+at+the+Time%3A+A+Look+at+the+DC+Challenge%21&rft.issue=98&rft.pages=36&rft.date=2017-08&rft.aulast=Greenberger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels, p. 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delafont.com/music_acts/rob-zombie.htm">"Rob Zombie"</a>. Richard De La Font Agency, Inc. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011122175916/http://delafont.com/music_acts/rob-zombie.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2001. <q>I grew up worshipping the artists at Marvel Comics, and Gene was my favorite.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rob+Zombie&rft.pub=Richard+De+La+Font+Agency%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdelafont.com%2Fmusic_acts%2Frob-zombie.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-westfield-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-westfield_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://westfieldcomics.com/wow/low/low_int_012.html">"Gene Colan"</a>. (Interview) Westfield Comics. July 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121140515/http://westfieldcomics.com/wow/low/low_int_012.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Colan&rft.pub=%28Interview%29+Westfield+Comics&rft.date=1996-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwestfieldcomics.com%2Fwow%2Flow%2Flow_int_012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcj231p5-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tcj231p5_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcj231p5_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colan interview, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comics_Journal" title="The Comics Journal">The Comics Journal</a></i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/5/">5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005124641/http://www.tcj.com/the-gene-colan-interview/5/">Archived</a> October 5, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cartoonart-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cartoonart_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cartoonart_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126030532/http://www.olgalagunova.com/html/02_web_interactive/cartoon_art_museum/html/exhibits_colan.html">"Colan: Visions of a Man Without Fear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Art_Museum" title="Cartoon Art Museum">Cartoon Art Museum</a>. September 20, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olgalagunova.com/html/02_web_interactive/cartoon_art_museum/html/exhibits_colan.html">the original</a> on January 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colan%3A+Visions+of+a+Man+Without+Fear&rft.pub=Cartoon+Art+Museum&rft.date=2008-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olgalagunova.com%2Fhtml%2F02_web_interactive%2Fcartoon_art_museum%2Fhtml%2Fexhibits_colan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2011" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Noelene (June 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121116110530/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2011/06/24/gene-colan-comic-book-artist-dead-at-84/">"Gene Colan, comic-book artist, dead at 84"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2011/06/24/gene-colan-comic-book-artist-dead-at-84/">the original</a> on November 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2013</span>. <q>Comic-book artist Gene Colan in his studio in his home in Brooklyn, New York, in 2009.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Gene+Colan%2C+comic-book+artist%2C+dead+at+84&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Noelene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fherocomplex.latimes.com%2F2011%2F06%2F24%2Fgene-colan-comic-book-artist-dead-at-84%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span> (Photo caption) Archive requires highlighting of black text on black background to make visible.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130216101227/http://www.lookupbook.com/profile/misc-business/ny/brooklyn/gene-colan-enterprises-llc">"Gene Colan Enterprises LLC"</a>. LookupBook.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lookupbook.com/profile/misc-business/ny/brooklyn/gene-colan-enterprises-llc">the original</a> on February 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Colan+Enterprises+LLC&rft.pub=LookupBook.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lookupbook.com%2Fprofile%2Fmisc-business%2Fny%2Fbrooklyn%2Fgene-colan-enterprises-llc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heroinitiative-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heroinitiative_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heroinitiative.blogspot.com/2009/08/send-gene-colan-your-cards-and-letters.html">"Send Gene Colan Your Cards and Letters!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hero_Initiative" title="The Hero Initiative">The Hero Initiative</a>. August 11, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126021735/http://heroinitiative.blogspot.com/2009/08/send-gene-colan-your-cards-and-letters.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Send+Gene+Colan+Your+Cards+and+Letters%21&rft.pub=The+Hero+Initiative&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheroinitiative.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F08%2Fsend-gene-colan-your-cards-and-letters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=16368">"Comic Book Legend Gene Colan Hospitalized for Liver Failure"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. May 11, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512162645/http://comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=16368">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comic+Book+Legend+Gene+Colan+Hospitalized+for+Liver+Failure&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2008-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D16368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvanier2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Evanier, Mark</a> (December 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014151321/http://www.newsfromme.com/archives/2008_12_02.html#016281">"Gene Gene"</a>. POV Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsfromme.com/archives/2008_12_02.html#016281">the original</a> on October 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Gene&rft.pub=POV+Online&rft.date=2008-12-02&rft.aulast=Evanier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsfromme.com%2Farchives%2F2008_12_02.html%23016281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eisner2010-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eisner2010_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eisner2010_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comic-con.org/awards/eisner-award-recipients-2010-present">"2010 Eisner Awards (for works published in 2009)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con_International" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Comic-Con International">San Diego Comic-Con International</a>. December 2, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116014314/http://comic-con.org/awards/eisner-award-recipients-2010-present">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Eisner+Awards+%28for+works+published+in+2009%29&rft.pub=San+Diego+Comic-Con+International&rft.date=2012-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomic-con.org%2Fawards%2Feisner-award-recipients-2010-present&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"[M]y first wife and I would go out on dates with" fellow Timely Comics artist <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Lapick" title="Rudy Lapick">Rudy Lapick</a> and his girlfriend": <i>Alter Ego</i>, p. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adrienneRIP-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adrienneRIP_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvanier2010" class="citation web cs1">Evanier, Mark (June 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014165459/http://www.newsfromme.com/archives/2010_06_21.html#019143">"Adrienne Colan, R.I.P."</a> POV Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsfromme.com/archives/2010_06_21.html#019143">the original</a> on October 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adrienne+Colan%2C+R.I.P.&rft.pub=POV+Online&rft.date=2010-06-21&rft.aulast=Evanier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsfromme.com%2Farchives%2F2010_06_21.html%23019143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=32956">"Gene Colan Dead at the Age of 84"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. June 24, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210152023/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=32956">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Colan+Dead+at+the+Age+of+84&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D32956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span> (Archived link requires scrolldown.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eagle1977-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eagle1977_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023125822/http://www.eagleawards.co.uk/category/previous-winners/1977/">"Eagle Awards Previous Winners 1977"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Award_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Award (comics)">Eagle Awards</a>. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eagleawards.co.uk/category/previous-winners/1977/">the original</a> on October 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eagle+Awards+Previous+Winners+1977&rft.pub=Eagle+Awards&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eagleawards.co.uk%2Fcategory%2Fprevious-winners%2F1977%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eagle1978-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eagle1978_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eagle1978_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023124254/http://www.eagleawards.co.uk/category/previous-winners/1978/">"Eagle Awards Previous Winners 1978"</a>. Eagle Awards. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eagleawards.co.uk/category/previous-winners/1978/">the original</a> on October 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eagle+Awards+Previous+Winners+1978&rft.pub=Eagle+Awards&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eagleawards.co.uk%2Fcategory%2Fprevious-winners%2F1978%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709055558/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php">"Inkpot Award Winners"</a>. Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php">the original</a> on July 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inkpot+Award+Winners&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Awards+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hahnlibrary.net%2Fcomics%2Fawards%2Finkpot.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051221102602/http://www.comic-con.org/cci2005/cci_eisners_main.shtml">"Spirit of Will Eisner Lives on at 2005 Eisner Awards"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comic-con.org/cci2005/cci_eisners_main.shtml">the original</a> on December 21, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spirit+of+Will+Eisner+Lives+on+at+2005+Eisner+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comic-con.org%2Fcci2005%2Fcci_eisners_main.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicartfans.com/GalleryRoom.asp?GSub=72941">"Colan: Visions of a Man without Fear Retrospective"</a>. ComicArtFans.com. November 15, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723052457/http://www.comicartfans.com/GalleryRoom.asp?GSub=72941">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colan%3A+Visions+of+a+Man+without+Fear+Retrospective&rft.pub=ComicArtFans.com&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicartfans.com%2FGalleryRoom.asp%3FGSub%3D72941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=19141">"Gene Colan awarded Sparky Award"</a>. Comic Book Resources. December 11, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022432/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=19141">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Colan+awarded+Sparky+Award&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2008-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D19141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvanier2009" class="citation web cs1">Evanier, Mark (October 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsfromme.com/2009/10/26/geneaology/">"Genealogy"</a>. POV Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014164333/http://www.newsfromme.com/archives/2009_10_26.html#017956">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genealogy&rft.pub=POV+Online&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.aulast=Evanier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsfromme.com%2F2009%2F10%2F26%2Fgeneaology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Meth" title="Clifford Meth">Meth, Clifford</a>, ed. <i>The Invincible Gene Colan</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a>, 2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9797602-6-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9797602-6-6">978-0-9797602-6-6</a></li> <li>Field, Tom, <i>Secrets in the Shadows: The Art & Life of Gene Colan</i> (<a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>, 2005) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-893905-45-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-893905-45-4">1-893905-45-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174327/http://www.genecolan.com/">"Gene 'The Dean' Colan Virtual Studio"</a>. (Official site). Archived from the original on July 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+%27The+Dean%27+Colan+Virtual+Studio&rft.pub=%28Official+site%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genecolan.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span> Additional with some links disabled, archived from the original on March 20, 2011.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723005850/http://www.slayerlit.us/interviews/interview8.htm">"Gene Colan Interview"</a>. SlayerLit.us. c. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slayerlit.us/interviews/interview8.htm">the original</a> on July 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+Colan+Interview&rft.pub=SlayerLit.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slayerlit.us%2Finterviews%2Finterview8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGene+Colan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.comics.org/images/5/5e/DC_Profiles_89.jpg">"DC Profiles #89: Gene Colan"</a> at the Grand Comics Database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/creator.php?creatorid=148">Gene Colan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114044414/http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/creator.php?creatorid=148">Archived</a> 2022-01-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Mike's Amazing World of Comics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/namc28.htm#N284">Gene Colan</a> at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicgeekspeak.com/episodes/comic_geek_speak-110.php">Comic Geek Speak Podcast Interview (December 2005)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://osucartoons.pastperfectonline.com/vocabulary?keyword=Colan%2C+Gene%2C+1926-2011&letter=C&searchtype=creator&showsearch=true">Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum Art Database</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Blade_(character)" title="Template:Blade (character)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blade_(character)" title="Template talk:Blade (character)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blade_(character)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blade (character)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blade" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blade_(character)" title="Blade (character)">Blade</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Created by <a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Colan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MI-13_(comics)" title="MI-13 (comics)">MI: 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sons" title="Midnight Sons">Midnight Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightstalkers_(comics)" title="Nightstalkers (comics)">Nightstalkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard (Marvel Comics)">Vanguard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Drake_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Drake (comics)">Frank Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider" title="Ghost Rider">Ghost Rider</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Johnny_Blaze)" title="Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)">Johnny Blaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Danny_Ketch)" title="Ghost Rider (Danny Ketch)">Danny Ketch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_King" title="Hannibal King">Hannibal King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carik" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carik">John Carik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight" title="Moon Knight">Moon Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morbius" title="Morbius">Morbius, the Living Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_by_Night" title="Vampire by Night">Vampire by Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_van_Helsing" title="Noah van Helsing">Noah van Helsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_van_Helsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachel van Helsing">Rachel van Helsing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Blood" title="Baron Blood">Baron Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon_Frost" title="Deacon Frost">Deacon Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dracula (Marvel Comics)">Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Sun">Doctor Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hunger (Marvel Comics)">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lilith (Marvel Comics)">Lilith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mephisto (Marvel Comics)">Mephisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppin%27_Razor_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steppin' Razor (comics)">Steppin' Razor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnae" title="Varnae">Varnae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other<br />media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="New_Linefranchise" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blade_(franchise)" title="Blade (franchise)">New Line<br />franchise</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade_(1998_film)" title="Blade (1998 film)">Blade</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(soundtrack)" title="Blade (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(2000_video_game)" title="Blade (2000 video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade_II" title="Blade II">Blade II</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_II_(soundtrack)" title="Blade II (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_II_(video_game)" title="Blade II (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade:_Trinity" title="Blade: Trinity">Blade: Trinity</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade:_Trinity_(soundtrack)" title="Blade: Trinity (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade:_The_Series" title="Blade: The Series">Blade: The Series</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(New_Line_franchise_character)" title="Blade (New Line franchise character)">Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Whistler" title="Abraham Whistler">Abraham Whistler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade_(upcoming_video_game)" title="Blade (upcoming video game)">Marvel's Blade</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vampire (Marvel Comics)">Vampire (Marvel Comics)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Mutants" title="Curse of the Mutants">Curse of the Mutants</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_Hunt_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blood Hunt (Marvel Comics)">Blood Hunt</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sons" title="Midnight Sons">Midnight Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monsters_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of monsters in Marvel Comics">Monsters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Blade_(comics)" title="Category:Blade (comics)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Captain_Marvel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template:Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template talk:Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Captain_Marvel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Captain Marvel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Colan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">Mar-Vell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Rambeau" title="Monica Rambeau">Monica Rambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genis-Vell" title="Genis-Vell">Genis-Vell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyla-Vell" title="Phyla-Vell">Phyla-Vell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Khn%27nr)" title="Captain Marvel (Khn'nr)">Khn'nr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh-Varr" title="Noh-Varr">Noh-Varr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Carol Danvers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elysius" title="Elysius">Elysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starfox_(comics)" title="Starfox (comics)">Eros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulkling" title="Hulkling">Hulkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Jones_(character)" title="Rick Jones (character)">Rick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentor_(A%27lars)" title="Mentor (A'lars)">Mentor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ms._Marvel" title="Ms. Marvel">Ms. Marvel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan" title="Kamala Khan">Kamala Khan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-Force" title="A-Force">A-Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimates_(2015_team)" title="Ultimates (2015 team)">Ultimates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Atlas" title="Captain Atlas">Captain Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controller_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Controller (Marvel Comics)">Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar-Benn" title="Dar-Benn">Dar-Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Minerva" title="Doctor Minerva">Doctor Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korath_the_Pursuer" title="Korath the Pursuer">Korath the Pursuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Kree)" title="Sentry (Kree)">Kree Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Laser" title="Living Laser">Living Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercurio_the_4-D_Man" title="Mercurio the 4-D Man">Mercurio the 4-D Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_(character)" title="Nitro (character)">Nitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser" title="Ronan the Accuser">Ronan the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sofen" title="Karla Sofen">Karla Sofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Ripley_Ryan)" title="Star (Ripley Ryan)">Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starforce" title="Starforce">Starforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Intelligence" title="Supreme Intelligence">Supreme Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yon-Rogg" title="Yon-Rogg">Yon-Rogg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(film)" title="Captain Marvel (film)">Captain Marvel</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(soundtrack)" title="Captain Marvel (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvels" title="The Marvels">The Marvels</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvels_(soundtrack)" title="The Marvels (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)#Other_versions" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahr_Vehl" title="Mahr Vehl">Mahr Vehl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kree%E2%80%93Skrull_War" title="Kree–Skrull War">Kree–Skrull War</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Captain_Marvel" title="The Death of Captain Marvel">The Death of Captain Marvel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_II" title="Civil War II">Civil War II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alien_races_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of alien races in Marvel Comics">Alien races</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Category:Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="EC_Comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EC_Comics" title="Template:EC Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EC_Comics" title="Template talk:EC Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EC Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="EC_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_Comics_publications" title="List of EC Comics publications">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Trend<br />(1944–1950)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackstone,_the_Magic_Detective" title="Blackstone, the Magic Detective">Blackstone the Magician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gunfighter_(comics)" title="Gunfighter (comics)">Gunfighter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Lost_(radio_series)" title="Land of the Lost (radio series)">Land of the Lost</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moon_Girl_(EC_Comics)" title="Moon Girl (EC Comics)">Moon Girl</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New-Trend<br />(1950–1955)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Crypt_(comics)" title="Tales from the Crypt (comics)">Tales from the Crypt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunt_of_Fear" title="The Haunt of Fear">The Haunt of Fear</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vault_of_Horror_(comics)" title="The Vault of Horror (comics)">The Vault of Horror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Fantasy" title="Weird Fantasy">Weird Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science_(comics)" title="Weird Science (comics)">Weird Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_SuspenStories" title="Crime SuspenStories">Crime SuspenStories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shock_SuspenStories" title="Shock SuspenStories">Shock SuspenStories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two-Fisted_Tales" title="Two-Fisted Tales">Two-Fisted Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_Combat" title="Frontline Combat">Frontline Combat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panic_(comics)" title="Panic (comics)">Panic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piracy_(comics)" title="Piracy (comics)">Piracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science-Fantasy" title="Weird Science-Fantasy">Weird Science-Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Dimensional_E.C._Classics" title="Three Dimensional E.C. Classics">Three Dimensional E.C. Classics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Direction<br />(1955)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Impact_(EC_Comics)" title="Impact (EC Comics)">Impact</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valor_(EC_Comics)" title="Valor (EC Comics)">Valor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra!_(comics)" title="Extra! (comics)">Extra!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aces_High_(comics)" title="Aces High (comics)">Aces High</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis_(comics)" title="Psychoanalysis (comics)">Psychoanalysis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M.D._(comics)" title="M.D. (comics)">M.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Science_Fiction" title="Incredible Science Fiction">Incredible Science Fiction</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Picto-Fiction<br />(1956)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_Illustrated" title="Confessions Illustrated">Confessions Illustrated</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_Illustrated" title="Crime Illustrated">Crime Illustrated</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shock_Illustrated" title="Shock Illustrated">Shock Illustrated</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terror_Illustrated" title="Terror Illustrated">Terror Illustrated</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers<br />and editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Dawkins" title="Colin Dawkins">Colin Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Gaines" title="Max Gaines">Max Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">William Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bernstein_(comics)" title="Robert Bernstein (comics)">Robert Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Binder" title="Otto Binder">Otto Binder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Dawkins" title="Colin Dawkins">Colin Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_DeFuccio" title="Jerry DeFuccio">Jerry DeFuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Fox" title="Gardner Fox">Gardner Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman%27s_editorship_of_Mad" title="Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of Mad">Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of <i>Mad</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mendelsohn" title="Jack Mendelsohn">Jack Mendelsohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Oleck" title="Jack Oleck">Jack Oleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Putnam_(comics)" title="John Putnam (comics)">John Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wessler" title="Carl Wessler">Carl Wessler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Berg_(cartoonist)" title="Dave Berg (cartoonist)">Dave Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Check" title="Sid Check">Sid Check</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Colan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Crandall" title="Reed Crandall">Reed Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Estrada" title="Ric Estrada">Ric Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Evans_(cartoonist)" title="George Evans (cartoonist)">George Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(writer)" title="Harry Harrison (writer)">Harry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Heath" title="Russ Heath">Russ Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Ingels" title="Graham Ingels">Graham Ingels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kamen" title="Jack Kamen">Jack Kamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Krenkel" title="Roy Krenkel">Roy Krenkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Krigstein" title="Bernard Krigstein">Bernard Krigstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Larsen" title="Howard Larsen">Howard Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Moldoff" title="Sheldon Moldoff">Sheldon Moldoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Oda" title="Ben Oda">Ben Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Peters_(artist)" title="Fred Peters (artist)">Fred Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roussos" title="George Roussos">George Roussos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin">Marie Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Toth" title="Alex Toth">Alex Toth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Torres" title="Angelo Torres">Angelo Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wheelan" title="Ed Wheelan">Ed Wheelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Williamson" title="Al Williamson">Al Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Wolverton" title="Basil Wolverton">Basil Wolverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Wood" title="Tatjana Wood">Tatjana Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Cochran_(publisher)" title="Russ Cochran (publisher)">Russ Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Archives" title="EC Archives">EC Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_EC_Artists%27_Library" title="The EC Artists' Library">The EC Artists' Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Geissman" title="Grant Geissman">Grant Geissman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hajdu" title="David Hajdu">David Hajdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Reidelbach" title="Maria Reidelbach">Maria Reidelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhob_Stewart" title="Bhob Stewart">Bhob Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Stuart" title="Lyle Stuart">Lyle Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_von_Bernewitz" title="Fred von Bernewitz">Fred von Bernewitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Template:Guardians of the Galaxy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Template talk:Guardians of the Galaxy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guardians of the Galaxy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Guardians of the Galaxy">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Drake" title="Arnold Drake">Arnold Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Abnett" title="Dan Abnett">Dan Abnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Lanning" title="Andy Lanning">Andy Lanning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_members" title="List of Guardians of the Galaxy members">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(1969_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)">1969 team members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleta_Ogord" title="Aleta Ogord">Aleta Ogord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie-27" title="Charlie-27">Charlie-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinex" title="Martinex">Martinex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_(comics)" title="Nikki (comics)">Nikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starhawk_(character)" title="Starhawk (character)">Starhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Astro" title="Vance Astro">Vance Astro/Major Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yondu" title="Yondu">Yondu Udonta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">2008 team members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Warlock" title="Adam Warlock">Adam Warlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Agent Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_(character)" title="Angela (character)">Angela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bug_(comics)" title="Bug (comics)">Bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_the_Spacedog" title="Cosmo the Spacedog">Cosmo the Spacedog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drax_the_Destroyer" title="Drax the Destroyer">Drax the Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamora" title="Gamora">Gamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot" title="Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulkling" title="Hulkling">Hulkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Flag" title="Jack Flag">Jack Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mantis (Marvel Comics)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noh-Varr" title="Noh-Varr">Marvel Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moondragon" title="Moondragon">Moondragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(character)" title="Nebula (character)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Richard_Rider)" title="Nova (Richard Rider)">Nova (Richard Rider)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyla-Vell" title="Phyla-Vell">Quasar (Phyla-Vell)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Raccoon" title="Rocket Raccoon">Rocket Raccoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Lord" title="Star-Lord">Star-Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiccan_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiccan (comics)">Wiccan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br />characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilators_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Annihilators (Marvel Comics)">Annihilators</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Ray_Bill" title="Beta Ray Bill">Beta Ray Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Kallark)" title="Gladiator (Kallark)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasar_(Wendell_Vaughn)" title="Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)">Quasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Silver Surfer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Captain Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Ghost_Rider" title="Cosmic Ghost Rider">Cosmic Ghost Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Grimm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Grimm">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kismet_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kismet (Marvel Comics)">Kismet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Corps" title="Nova Corps">Nova Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Richard_Rider)" title="Nova (Richard Rider)">Richard Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Sam_Alexander)" title="Nova (Sam Alexander)">Sam Alexander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasar_(Wendell_Vaughn)" title="Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)">Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi%27ar" title="Shi'ar">Shi'ar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Imperial Guard (Marvel Comics)">Imperial Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrulls" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrulls">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starjammers" title="Starjammers">Starjammers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiote_(comics)" title="Symbiote (comics)">Symbiote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uatu" title="Uatu">Uatu</a> the <a href="/wiki/Watcher_(comics)" title="Watcher (comics)">Watcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde" title="Kitty Pryde">Kitty Pryde</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antagonists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilus" title="Annihilus">Annihilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kismet_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Kismet (Marvel Comics)">Ayesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badoon" title="Badoon">Badoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Order_(comics)" title="Black Order (comics)">Black Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastaar" title="Blastaar">Blastaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Brothers_(comics)" title="Blood Brothers (comics)">Blood Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brood_(comics)" title="Brood (comics)">Brood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_(comics)" title="Celestial (comics)">Celestials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitauri" title="Chitauri">Chitauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_(character)" title="Collector (character)">Collector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_the_Living_Planet" title="Ego the Living Planet">Ego the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elders_of_the_Universe" title="Elders of the Universe">Elders of the Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Grandmaster (Marvel Comics)">Grandmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hala_the_Accuser" title="Hala the Accuser">Hala the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Evolutionary" title="High Evolutionary">High Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%27son_(character)" title="J'son (character)">J'son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knull" title="Knull">Knull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korath_the_Pursuer" title="Korath the Pursuer">Korath the Pursuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvac" title="Korvac">Korvac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(character)" title="Nebula (character)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser" title="Ronan the Accuser">Ronan the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi%27ar" title="Shi'ar">Shi'ar Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulcan (Marvel Comics)">Vulcan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrulls" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrulls">Skrulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Intelligence" title="Supreme Intelligence">Supreme Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_(comics)" title="Titus (comics)">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_Truth" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Church of Truth">Universal Church of Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Annihilation_(comics)" title="Annihilation (comics)">Annihilation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annihilation:_Conquest" title="Annihilation: Conquest">Annihilation: Conquest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_of_Kings" title="War of Kings">War of Kings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_Kings" title="Realm of Kings">Realm of Kings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thanos_Imperative" title="The Thanos Imperative">The Thanos Imperative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Vortex" title="The Black Vortex">The Black Vortex</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">accolades</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Vol. 2</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Groot" title="I Am Groot">I Am Groot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special">Holiday Special</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special_(soundtrack)" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Vol. 3</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3_(soundtrack)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Characters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drax_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Drax (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Drax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamora_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Gamora (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Gamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Mantis (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Quill_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peter Quill (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peter Quill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Rocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(TV_series)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)"><i>Guardians of the Galaxy</i> (animated series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy:_The_Telltale_Series" title="Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series">Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Wastelanders" title="Marvel's Wastelanders">Marvel's Wastelanders</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy"><i>Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy</i> (2021 video game)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Quill" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Man Quill">Old Man Quill</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Asgardians of the Galaxy">Asgardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowhere" title="Knowhere">Knowhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_%E2%80%93_Mission:_Breakout!" title="Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!"><i>Guardians of the Galaxy</i> – Mission: Breakout!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy:_Cosmic_Rewind" title="Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind"><i>Guardians of the Galaxy</i>: Cosmic Rewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alien_races_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of alien races in Marvel Comics">Alien races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(New_Guard)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (New Guard)">Guardians of the Galaxy (New Guard)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(1970s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 1970s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 1970s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(1970s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (1970s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_J._Ackerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Forrest J. Ackerman">Forrest J. Ackerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Alyn" title="Kirk Alyn">Kirk Alyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Caniff" title="Milton Caniff">Milton Caniff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Clampett" title="Bob Clampett">Bob Clampett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a></li> <li>Eric Hoffman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Lund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Lund (page does not exist)">William R. "Bill" Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Manning" title="Russ Manning">Russ Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Myers" title="Russell Myers">Russell Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schulz" title="Charles M. Schulz">Charles M. Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Seuling" title="Phil Seuling">Phil Seuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjo_Trimble" title="Bjo Trimble">Bjo Trimble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Alfonso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Alfonso (page does not exist)">Barry Alfonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Anderson_(cartoonist)" title="Brad Anderson (cartoonist)">Brad Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Bod%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaughn Bodé">Vaughn Bodé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daws_Butler" title="Daws Butler">Daws Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Butner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Butner (page does not exist)">Richard Butner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shel_Dorf" title="Shel Dorf">Shel Dorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Mark Evanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Gil Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Light_(comics)" title="Alan Light (comics)">Alan Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Moores" title="Dick Moores">Dick Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Serling" title="Rod Serling">Rod Serling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Shuster" title="Joe Shuster">Joe Shuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Siegel" title="Jerry Siegel">Jerry Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Windsor-Smith" title="Barry Windsor-Smith">Barry Windsor-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Starlin" title="Jim Starlin">Jim Starlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Steranko" title="Jim Steranko">Jim Steranko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Vincent" title="Larry Vincent">Larry Vincent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Aragonés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Brunner" title="Frank Brunner">Frank Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Griffin" title="Rick Griffin">Rick Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hart" title="Johnny Hart">Johnny Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clayton_Johnson" title="George Clayton Johnson">George Clayton Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicky_Kelso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicky Kelso (page does not exist)">Vicky Kelso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mel Lazarus">Mel Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Mayer" title="Sheldon Mayer">Sheldon Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Messick" title="Dale Messick">Dale Messick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ni%C3%B1o" title="Alex Niño">Alex Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rico" title="Don Rico">Don Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Thompson_(Comics_Buyer%27s_Guide)" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Thompson (Comics Buyer's Guide)">Don Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Thompson" title="Maggie Thompson">Maggie Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Alcala" title="Alfredo Alcala">Alfredo Alcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barks" title="Carl Barks">Carl Barks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Beck" title="C. C. Beck">C. C. Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Chaykin" title="Howard Chaykin">Howard Chaykin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Dent" title="Lester Dent">Lester Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Estrada" title="Jackie Estrada">Jackie Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Foster" title="Hal Foster">Hal Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Gibson" title="Walter B. Gibson">Walter "The Shadow" Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harmon" title="Jim Harmon">Jim Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene Henderson (page does not exist)">Gene Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kaluta" title="Michael Kaluta">Michael Kaluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lynde" title="Stan Lynde">Stan Lynde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Preiss" title="Byron Preiss">Byron Preiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trina_Robbins" title="Trina Robbins">Trina Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Ralph_Ross" title="Stanley Ralph Ross">Stanley Ralph Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Scott_(voice_actor)" title="Bill Scott (voice actor)">Bill Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scroggy" title="David Scroggy">David Scroggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward" title="Jay Ward">Jay Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Buscema" title="John Buscema">John Buscema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Capp" title="Al Capp">Al Capp</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gene Colan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill_Fox" title="Gill Fox">Gill Fox</a></li> <li>Tom French</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gerber" title="Steve Gerber">Steve Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Gould" title="Chester Gould">Chester Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burne_Hogarth" title="Burne Hogarth">Burne Hogarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Krueger" title="Ken Krueger">Ken Krueger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernie_Lansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernie Lansky (page does not exist)">Bernie Lansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Morrow" title="Gray Morrow">Gray Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Nash" title="Clarence Nash">Clarence Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Natwick" title="Grim Natwick">Grim Natwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rotsler" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Rotsler">Bill Rotsler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Royer_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Royer (comics)">Mike Royer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Shelton" title="Gilbert Shelton">Gilbert Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Sheridan_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Sheridan (artist)">Dave Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Stout" title="Bill Stout">Bill Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thorne" title="Frank Thorne">Frank Thorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Vallejo" title="Boris Vallejo">Boris Vallejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Weisinger" title="Mort Weisinger">Mort Weisinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Woggon" title="Elmer Woggon">Elmer Woggon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Craig Anderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Englehart" title="Steve Englehart">Steve Englehart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Enzenbacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Enzenbacher (page does not exist)">Dale Enzenbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Freas" title="Kelly Freas">Kelly Freas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia French (page does not exist)">Virginia French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Giger" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Hazelton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene Hazelton (page does not exist)">Gene Hazelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Macek" title="Carl Macek">Carl Macek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Moscoso" title="Victor Moscoso">Victor Moscoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Neill" title="Dan O'Neill">Dan O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Partch" title="Virgil Partch">Virgil Partch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pournelle" title="Jerry Pournelle">Jerry Pournelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Redondo" title="Nestor Redondo">Nestor Redondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rogers" title="Marshall Rogers">Marshall Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Spicer" title="Bill Spicer">Bill Spicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mort_Walker" title="Mort Walker">Mort Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266750#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266750#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266750#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116287665">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42043435">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/168402/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwmVhgpjKBP6JFbQYxhpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1220299332">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85243251">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14055507r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14055507r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Colan, Gene"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MODV008071">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0199573&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1757362">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068979665">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810686197505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007412783805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13913665">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a58f4dd2-0187-4bcd-b37a-e6fe8a435d96">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1220299332">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050127497">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61c2sjc">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&oldid=1245332036">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gene_Colan&oldid=1245332036</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1926_births" title="Category:1926 births">1926 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_deaths" title="Category:2011 deaths">2011 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_comics_artists" title="Category:American comics artists">American comics artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archie_Comics_people" title="Category:Archie Comics people">Archie Comics people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="Category:Artists from New Rochelle, New York">Artists from New Rochelle, New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_the_Bronx" 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alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Age_comics_creators" title="Category:Golden Age comics creators">Golden Age comics creators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inkpot_Award_winners" title="Category:Inkpot Award winners">Inkpot Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_American_comics_creators" title="Category:Jewish American comics creators">Jewish American comics creators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_American_military_personnel" title="Category:Jewish American military personnel">Jewish American military personnel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marvel_Comics_people" title="Category:Marvel Comics people">Marvel Comics people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_New_York_City" title="Category:Military personnel from New York City">Military personnel from New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Military personnel from New York (state)">Military personnel from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silver_Age_comics_creators" title="Category:Silver Age comics creators">Silver Age comics creators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_Air_Forces_non-commissioned_officers" title="Category:United States Army Air Forces non-commissioned officers">United States Army Air Forces non-commissioned officers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_Air_Forces_personnel_of_World_War_II" title="Category:United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II">United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Will_Eisner_Award_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees">Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Jews from New York (state)">Jews from New York (state)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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