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<input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia" aria-label="Căutare în Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Căutare </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigarea de utilizator"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Pronunție</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pronun%C8%9Bie&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Modificare </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> În <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonetic%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonetică">fonetică</a>, termenii pronunție, pronunțare și rostire au două sensuri principale. Unul se referă la acțiunea de a produce, a emite <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunet_(fonetic%C4%83)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunet (fonetică)">sunete</a> articulate cu ajutorul <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organ">organelor</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vorbire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vorbire">vorbirii</a>. Celălalt se referă la modul de a efectua această acțiune în cazul sunetelor și al grupurilor de sunete concrete, al <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuv%C3%A2nt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuvânt">cuvintelor</a> și al grupurilor de cuvinte<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dobridor-2">[2]</a>. Se mai vorbește și despre pronunțarea unei <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limb%C4%83_(comunicare)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limbă (comunicare)">limbi</a> sau a unei <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varietate_(lingvistic%C4%83)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varietate (lingvistică)">varietăți de limbă</a> (<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dialect">dialect</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sociolect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sociolect">sociolect</a> etc.) referitor la setul de sunete pe care le are, precum și despre pronunțarea <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liter%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Literă">literelor</a>, grupurilor de litere și a cuvintelor scrise, referitor la corespondența dintre aspectul scris și cel vorbit al limbii<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Cuprins</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pronun%C8%9Bie_corect%C4%83_%C8%99i_pronun%C8%9Bie_gre%C8%99it%C4%83">1 Pronunție corectă și pronunție greșită</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gre%C8%99eala_de_pronun%C8%9Bie_%C3%AEn_istoria_limbii">2 Greșeala de pronunție în istoria limbii</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Note">3 Note</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Surse_bibliografice">4 Surse bibliografice</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Leg%C4%83turi_externe">5 Legături externe</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vezi_%C8%99i">6 Vezi și</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Pronunție_corectă_și_pronunție_greșită">Pronunție corectă și pronunție greșită</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pronun%C8%9Bie&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Pronunție corectă și pronunție greșită" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificare </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Ca în toate celelalte domenii ale limbii, și în cel fonetic, vorbitorul poate face <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abatere_(lingvistic%C4%83)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abatere (lingvistică)">abateri</a>, numite greșeli de pronunție. Din punctul de vedere al <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingvistic%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingvistică">lingvisticii</a> pur descriptive, nenormative, neprescriptive și necorective, niciun fapt de limbă din folosirea <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limb%C4%83_matern%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbă maternă">limbii sale materne</a> de către orice vorbitor nativ adult și normal, în condiții normale, nu poate fi considerat incorect<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a>, dacă nu este o greșeală accidentală. În concepția ei este greșeală numai nerespectarea regulilor limbii în general<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bidu_125-5">[5]</a>. Fiecare varietate de limbă are normele ei, deci greșeala este greșeală din punctul de vedere al regulilor acelei varietăți, făcută de vorbitorul care o folosește. La unii vorbitori nativi, greșelile pot fi cauzate de unele tulburări <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neurofiziologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neurofiziologie">neurofiziologice</a> sau <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuropsihologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuropsihologie">neuropsihologice</a>, precum bâlbâiala, graseierea etc. De corectarea acestora se ocupă ortofonia<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bidu_342-6">[6]</a>, numită și <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Logopedie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Logopedie">logopedie</a>. La oricare vorbitor nativ cu funcțiile cerebrale normale pot apărea greșeli ocazionale despre care știe că sunt abateri, și de obicei le corectează imediat, de exemplu intervertirea sunetelor inițiale a două cuvinte a căror formă diferă numai prin acele sunete, ex. en heft lemisphere în loc de left hemisphere „emisfera stângă”<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a>. Copiii care își învață limba maternă fac și ei greșeli<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a>. Vorbitorii unei limbi care le este <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limb%C4%83_str%C4%83in%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limbă străină">străină</a> fac și ei abateri de la regulile acelei limbi, mai ales în cursul învățării ei, din cauza necunoașterii regulilor sau a insuficientei lor asimilări. Una din cauzele acestor abateri este <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interferen%C8%9B%C4%83_lingvistic%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interferență lingvistică">interferența</a>, numită și transfer negativ. Constă în aplicarea unor reguli ale limbii materne, diferite de cele ale limbii străine, în folosirea celei din urmă. Interferențele fonetice constau în pronunțarea unor sunete ca în limba maternă, ex. <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_vibrant%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoană vibrantă alveolară">[r]</a> din <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba spaniolă">spaniolă</a> sau din <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> pronunțat <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_uvular%C4%83_sonor%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoană fricativă uvulară sonoră">[ʁ]</a> de un vorbitor nativ de <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba franceză">limba franceză</a><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>. Din punctul de vedere al lingvisticii normative, prescriptive și corective, a cultivării limbii, sunt greșeli toate abaterile de la regulile varietății standard a limbii, indiferent dacă sunt făcute de nativi sau de non-nativi. Aceste reguli sunt fixate în cadrul standardului de către <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ortoepie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ortoepie">ortoepie</a><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bidu_342-6">[6]</a><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a>. Pentru <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba română">limba română</a>, acestea sunt prezente în <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bionarul_ortografic,_ortoepic_%C8%99i_morfologic_al_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dicționarul ortografic, ortoepic și morfologic al limbii române">DOOM</a><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a>. Greșelile față de ortoepie sunt ale vorbitorului care nu cunoaște destul de bine varietatea standard, chiar dacă are o varietate de limbă maternă pe care o cunoaște foarte bine. Uneori, un astfel de vorbitor care vrea să se conformeze standardului, face erori numite „<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hipercorectitudine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hipercorectitudine">hipercorectitudine</a>” sau „hiperurbanism”<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a>, aplicând prin <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Analogie_(lingvistic%C4%83)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Analogie (lingvistică)">analogie</a> reguli valabile pentru alte situații, ex. piftea vs. chiftea sau arfivă vs. arhivă<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dobridor-2">[2]</a>. Una din greșelile de pronunție este <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metatez%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metateză">metateza</a>, care poate apărea din oricare motiv prezentat mai sus. Constă cel mai adesea în schimbarea locului sunetelor sau al <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silab%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silabă">silabelor</a> dintr-un cuvânt, de exemplu: <dl> <dd> ro potrocală vs. portocală, poctoavă vs. potcoavă, scluptură vs. sculptură<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>; </dd> <dd> fr aréoplane vs. aéroplane „aeroplan”<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a>; </dd> <dd> en aks vs. ask „a întreba”<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>; </dd> <dd> ru раболатория (rabolatoria) vs. лаборатория (laboratoria) „laborator”<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a>. </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Greșeala_de_pronunție_în_istoria_limbii">Greșeala de pronunție în istoria limbii</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pronun%C8%9Bie&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Greșeala de pronunție în istoria limbii" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificare </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Precum alte fenomene care sunt greșeli la un moment dat al existenței limbii, și greșeala de pronunție poate participa la evoluția cuvintelor. Așa este și metateza. Inițial este un fenomen individual pentru ușurarea pronunțării, care poate fi validat ulterior de colectivitatea lingvistică, să fie consfințit de uzul general, apoi integrat în varietatea standard a limbii<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bidu_293-17">[17]</a>. Exemple de asemenea metateze: <dl> <dd> ro frumos < la formosus<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bidu_293-17">[17]</a>; </dd> <dd> fr fromage „brânză” < la formaticum<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dubois_302-18">[18]</a>; </dd> <dd> es milagro „miracol” < miraglo < la miraculum<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dubois_302-18">[18]</a>; </dd> <dd> it chioma „coamă” < *clŏma < la cŏmŭla <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dubois_302-18">[18]</a>; </dd> <dd> en bird „pasăre” < <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83_veche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba engleză veche">engleza veche</a> brid<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a>; </dd> <dd> hu köp < pök „scuipă”<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>; </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diasistemul_slav_de_centru-sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diasistemul slav de centru-sud">BCMS</a><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> žlica „lingură” < <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_slav%C4%83_veche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba slavă veche">slava veche</a> lžica < <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_proto-slav%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba proto-slavă">proto-slavă</a> lĭžica<a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a>. </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pronun%C8%9Bie&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificare </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> Bidu-Vrănceanu 1997, p. 390.</li> <li id="cite_note-dobridor-2">^ <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dobridor_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dobridor_2-1">b</a> Constantinescu-Dobridor 1998, articolul <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dexonline.ro/definitie-dtl/pronun%25C8%259Bare">pronunțare</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> Bussmann 1998, p. 957.</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> Andersson și Trudgill 1990 afirmă: en We believe, as do most linguists, that native speakers do not make mistakes „Credem, precum cei mai mulți lingviști, că vorbitorii nativi nu fac greșeli” (apud <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thoughtco.com/grammatical-error-usage-1690911">Nordquist 2020</a>).</li> <li id="cite_note-bidu_125-5"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bidu_125_5-0">^</a> Bidu-Vrănceanu 1997, p. 125.</li> <li id="cite_note-bidu_342-6">^ <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bidu_342_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bidu_342_6-1">b</a> Bidu-Vrănceanu 1997, p. 342.</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> Bussmann 1998, p. 1111.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> Crystal 2008, p. 173.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> Dubois 2002, p. 252–253.</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> Constantinescu-Dobridor 1998, articolul <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dexonline.ro/definitie-dtl/ortoepie">ortoepie</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti”, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bionarul_ortografic,_ortoepic_%C8%99i_morfologic_al_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dicționarul ortografic, ortoepic și morfologic al limbii române">Dicționarul ortografic, ortoepic și morfologic al limbii române</a>, ediția a II-a, București, Univers Enciclopedic, 2005; online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dexonline.ro">Dexonline</a> (DOOM 2) (accesat la 3 august 2020).</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> Bidu-Vrănceanu 1997, p. 238.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> Constantinescu-Dobridor 1998, articolul <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dexonline.ro/definitie-dtl/metatez%25C4%2583">metateză</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> Dubois 2002, p. 255.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> Crystal 2008, p. 415.</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> Iarțeva 1990, articolul <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tapemark.narod.ru/les/296a.html">Метате́за</a> „metateză”.</li> <li id="cite_note-bidu_293-17">^ <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bidu_293_17-0">a</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bidu_293_17-1">b</a> Bidu-Vrănceanu 1997, p. 293.</li> <li id="cite_note-dubois_302-18">^ <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dubois_302_18-0">a</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dubois_302_18-1">b</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dubois_302_18-2">c</a> Dubois 2002, p. 302.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> Crystal 2008, p. 303.</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> Zaicz 2006, articolul köp.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_bosniac%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba bosniacă">Bosniacă</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_croat%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba croată">croată</a>, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_muntenegrean%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba muntenegreană">muntenegreană</a> și <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A2rb%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limba sârbă">sârbă</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> Barić 1997, p. 621.</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Surse_bibliografice">Surse bibliografice</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pronun%C8%9Bie&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Surse bibliografice" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificare </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>en Andersson, Lars și Trudgill, Peter, Bad language (Limbă incorectă), Oxford (Anglia) Cambridge (Massachussets, SUA), Blackwell, 1990</li> </ul> <ul> <li>hr Barić, Eugenija et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vk.com/doc12620867_132564457?hash%3D28831048ac0b54ee0d%26dl%3D74da4480941aa7f751">Hrvatska gramatika</a> (Gramatica limbii croate), ediția a II-a revăzută, Zagreb, Školska knjiga, 1997, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9530400101?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 953-0-40010-1</a> (accesat la 3 august 2020)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angela_Bidu-Vr%C4%83nceanu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angela Bidu-Vrănceanu">Bidu-Vrănceanu, Angela</a> et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.academia.edu/10986209/87525919-DSL-Dictionar-de-Stiinte-Ale-Limbii">Dicționar general de științe. Științe ale limbii</a>, București, Editura științifică, 1997, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9734402293?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-440229-3</a> (accesat la 3 august 2020)</li> </ul> <ul> <li>en Bussmann, Hadumod (coord.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/142124/Routledge_Dictionary_of_Language_and_Linguistics.pdf">Dictionary of Language and Linguistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123230149/https://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/142124/Routledge_Dictionary_of_Language_and_Linguistics.pdf">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2022-01-23">23 ianuarie 2022</time>, la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Dicționarul limbii și lingvisticii), Londra – New York, Routledge, 1998, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0203980050?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-203-98005-0</a> (accesat la 3 august 2020)</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Constantinescu-Dobridor, Gheorghe, Dicționar de termeni lingvistici, București, Teora, 1998; online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dexonline.ro/">Dexonline</a> (DTL) (accesat la 3 august 2020)</li> </ul> <ul> <li>fr Dubois, Jean et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/DictionnaireDeLinguistiqueDubois/mode/2up">Dictionnaire de linguistique</a> (Dicționar de lingvistică), Paris, Larousse-Bordas/VUEF, 2002</li> </ul> <ul> <li>ru Iarțeva, V. N. (coord.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://tapemark.narod.ru/les/">Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь</a> (Dicționar enciclopedic de lingvistică), Moscova, Sovietskaia Ențiklopedia, 1990 (accesat la 3 august 2020)</li> </ul> <ul> <li>en Nordquist, Richard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thoughtco.com/grammatical-error-usage-1690911">What Is a Grammatical Error?</a> (Ce este abatere gramaticală?), Thought.Co, actualizat la 5 februarie 2020 (accesat la 3 august 2020)</li> </ul> <ul> <li>hu Zaicz, Gábor (coord.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docplayer.hu/146130285-Etimologiai-szotar-magyar-szavak-es-toldalekok-eredete.html">Etimológiai szótár. Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete</a> (Dicționar etimologic. Originea cuvintelor și afixelor maghiare), Budapest, Tinta, 2006, <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9637094016?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 963 7094 01 6</a> (accesat la 20 decembrie 2022)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Legături_externe">Legături externe</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pronun%C8%9Bie&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificare </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Materiale media legate de <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pronunciation?uselang%3Dro">Pronunție</a> la <a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Vezi_și">Vezi și</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pronun%C8%9Bie&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modificare </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonetic%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonetică">Fonetică</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metatez%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metateză">Metateză</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schimbare_fonetic%C4%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schimbare fonetică">Schimbare fonetică</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPronun%C8%9Bie%26oldid%3D15907316">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pronunție&oldid=15907316</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ro-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pronun%C8%9Bie&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Ultima modificare pe 29 octombrie 2023, la 17:39 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Limbi</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8" title="تلفظ – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلفظ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciaci%25C3%25B3n" title="Pronunciación – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pronunciación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%25A8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D1%2580%25D2%2599%25D0%25B5_%25D3%2599%25D0%25B9%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D2%25AF" title="Өндәрҙе әйтеү – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өндәрҙе әйтеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar%25C4%2597ms" title="Tarėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tarėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsayod" title="Pagsayod – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagsayod" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A3" title="উচ্চারণ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উচ্চারণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciaci%25C3%25B3" title="Pronunciació – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pronunciació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25BDslovnost" title="Výslovnost – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výslovnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25C4%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Каласа кăларни – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каласа кăларни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynganiad" title="Ynganiad – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynganiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aussprache" title="Aussprache – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aussprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefuz" title="Telefuz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Telefuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation" title="Pronunciation – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pronunciation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prononco" title="Prononco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prononco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciaci%25C3%25B3n" title="Pronunciación – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pronunciación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahoskera" title="Ahoskera – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahoskera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8" title="تلفظ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلفظ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prononciation" title="Prononciation – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prononciation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utspraak" title="Utspraak – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Utspraak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuaimni%25C3%25BA" title="Fuaimniú – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuaimniú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciaci%25C3%25B3n" title="Pronunciación – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pronunciación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furuci" title="Furuci – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Furuci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="הגייה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הגייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3" title="उच्चारण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उच्चारण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation" title="Pronunciation – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pronunciation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiejt%25C3%25A9s" title="Kiejtés – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kiejtés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelafalan" title="Pelafalan – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelafalan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frambur%25C3%25B0ur" title="Framburður – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Framburður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronuncia" title="Pronuncia – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pronuncia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2599%25BA%25E9%259F%25B3" title="発音 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="発音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vlaba%2527u" title="vlaba'u – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vlaba'u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2589%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259B%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25A3%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಉಚ್ಛಾರಣೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಚ್ಛಾರಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%259C%25EC%259D%258C" title="발음 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronuntiatus" title="Pronuntiatus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pronuntiatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oetsjpraok" title="Oetsjpraok – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oetsjpraok" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izruna" title="Izruna – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izruna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Изговор – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изговор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0" title="Дуудлага – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дуудлага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebutan" title="Sebutan – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sebutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25B6%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA" title="အသံထွက် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသံထွက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3" title="उच्चारण – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उच्चारण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A3" title="उच्चारण – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उच्चारण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uitspraak_(taal)" title="Uitspraak (taal) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Uitspraak (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttale" title="Uttale – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uttale" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pron%25C3%25B3ncia" title="Pronóncia – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pronóncia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunsiashon" title="Pronunsiashon – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pronunsiashon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wymowa" title="Wymowa – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wymowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pron%25C3%25BAncia" title="Pronúncia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pronúncia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Произношение – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Произношение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation" title="Pronunciation – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pronunciation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="اچار – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اچار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2589%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B6%25B8" title="ඉසිරැවීම – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉසිරැවීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation" title="Pronunciation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pronunciation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25BDslovnos%25C5%25A5" title="Výslovnosť – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výslovnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izgovarjava" title="Izgovarjava – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izgovarjava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higaadi" title="Higaadi – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Higaadi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shqiptimi" title="Shqiptimi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shqiptimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Изговор – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Изговор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttal" title="Uttal – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uttal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamshi" title="Matamshi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Matamshi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2589%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581" title="உச்சரிப்பு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உச்சரிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2587" title="การออกเสียง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การออกเสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigkas" title="Bigkas – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bigkas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telaffuz" title="Telaffuz – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telaffuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Вимова – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вимова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8" title="تلفظ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تلفظ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%25C3%25A1t_%25C3%25A2m" title="Phát âm – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phát âm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%2591%25E9%259F%25B3" title="发音 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="发音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2599%25BC%25E9%259F%25B3" title="發音 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="發音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%25CD%2598-im" title="Ho͘-im – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ho͘-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AE%2580%25E6%25B3%2595" title="讀法 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="讀法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 29 octombrie 2023, ora 17:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Conținutul este disponibil sub <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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