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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Exclave" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Exclave" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Exclave" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bestaande_exclaves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestaande_exclaves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bestaande exclaves</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bestaande_exclaves-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bestaande exclaves-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bestaande_exclaves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Landen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebieden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebieden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gebieden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebieden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gemeentelijke_exclaves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemeentelijke_exclaves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Gemeentelijke exclaves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemeentelijke_exclaves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duitsland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duitsland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Duitsland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duitsland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liechtenstein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liechtenstein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Liechtenstein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liechtenstein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Spanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historische_exclaves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historische_exclaves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historische exclaves</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historische_exclaves-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Historische exclaves-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historische_exclaves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Nederlanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Nederlanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De Nederlanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Nederlanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overige_gebieden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overige_gebieden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Overige gebieden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overige_gebieden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Exclave</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 38 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklave" title="Exklave – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Exklave" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklav" title="Eksklav – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eksklav" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklave" title="Exklave – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Exklave" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ексклав – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ексклав" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezklozadur" title="Ezklozadur – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ezklozadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclavament" title="Exclavament – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exclavament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkl%C3%A1va" title="Exkláva – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exkláva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklave" title="Exklave – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exklave" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exclave" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklavo" title="Eksklavo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eksklavo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklaav" title="Eksklaav – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eksklaav" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85" title="برون‌بوم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برون‌بوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklave" title="Eksklave – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eksklave" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exclave" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklave" title="Eksklave – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eksklave" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklav" title="Exklav – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Exklav" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklavas" title="Eksklavas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eksklavas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklave" title="Eksklave – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Eksklave" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklaav" title="Exklaav – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Exklaav" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Exclave" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklawa" title="Eksklawa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eksklawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclav%C4%83" title="Exclavă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exclavă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Exclave" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkl%C3%A1va" title="Exkláva – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Exkláva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ексклава – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ексклава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ksklave" title="Éksklave – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éksklave" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exklav" title="Exklav – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exklav" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Эксклав – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эксклав" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ексклав – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ексклав" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksklav" title="Eksklav – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eksklav" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esclave" title="Esclave – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Esclave" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ექსკლავი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ექსკლავი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="外飞地 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外飞地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%A3%9B%E5%9C%B0" title="外飛地 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="外飛地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q933394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Exclave" 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typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Enclave.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Enclave.svg/256px-Enclave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Enclave.svg/384px-Enclave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Enclave.svg/512px-Enclave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>C is een enclave in A en een exclave van B.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Exclave.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Exclave.svg/256px-Exclave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Exclave.svg/384px-Exclave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Exclave.svg/512px-Exclave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>C is een exclave van B, maar het is geen enclave omdat C ook grenst aan D.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Baarle-Nassau_-_Baarle-Hertog-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Baarle-Nassau_-_Baarle-Hertog-nl.svg/250px-Baarle-Nassau_-_Baarle-Hertog-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Baarle-Nassau_-_Baarle-Hertog-nl.svg/375px-Baarle-Nassau_-_Baarle-Hertog-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Baarle-Nassau_-_Baarle-Hertog-nl.svg/500px-Baarle-Nassau_-_Baarle-Hertog-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>De Nederlandse en Belgische exclaves in Baarle-Nassau en Baarle-Hertog</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernestijnse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ernestijnse.png/250px-Ernestijnse.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ernestijnse.png/375px-Ernestijnse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ernestijnse.png/500px-Ernestijnse.png 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption>De verspreide bezittingen van de <a href="/wiki/Ernestijnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernestijnen">Ernestijnen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringse_staten" title="Thüringse staten">Thüringen</a> met 7 grotere territoria, 12 exclaves en 21 enclaves. Aan deze bestuurlijke toestand kwam in 1920 een einde</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>exclave</b> is een stuk land dat <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politiek</a> gezien wel, maar <a href="/wiki/Geografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografie">geografisch</a> gezien niet met het moederland is verbonden. </p><p>De term exclave refereert dus aan het land waar het gebied toe behoort, in tegenstelling tot de term <a href="/wiki/Enclave" title="Enclave">enclave</a>, waarbij wordt uitgegaan van het gebied waardoor het territorium wordt begrensd. Een exclave is vaak ook een enclave, maar dit is niet altijd het geval. Omgekeerd zijn ook niet alle enclaves een exclave: <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> is alleen een enclave, omdat het een onafhankelijk land is, volledig gelegen binnen de grenzen van <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a>. </p><p>Een voorbeeld van een exclave is de op <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlands</a> grondgebied gelegen, <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">Belgische</a> gemeente <a href="/wiki/Baarle-Hertog" title="Baarle-Hertog">Baarle-Hertog</a>. In wezen is dit een lappendeken van kleine exclaves die allemaal door Nederlands grondgebied worden omsloten. Deze exclaves zijn ook enclaves. Een grote exclave is het Russische <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">oblast Kaliningrad</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Oostzee" title="Oostzee">Oostzee</a> (dat geen enclave is, omdat het gebied door twee andere staten wordt begrensd en bovendien aan zee ligt). Andere bekende exclaves zijn de Spaanse steden <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> en <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> op de kust van <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>. </p><p>Een exclave kan ook een eiland zijn, in het geval het niet via de eigen <a href="/wiki/Territoriale_wateren" title="Territoriale wateren">territoriale wateren</a> is te bereiken. Een voorbeeld van een dergelijke exclave is <a href="/wiki/Likoma_(district)" title="Likoma (district)">Likoma eiland</a>: twee eilanden politiek behorend bij <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, maar volledig omsloten door de territoriale wateren van <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>. </p><p>80 procent van de exclaves tussen landen in de wereld werd ooit gevormd door de <a href="/wiki/Cooch_Beharexclaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooch Beharexclaves">Cooch Beharexclaves</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestaande_exclaves">Bestaande exclaves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestaande exclaves" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestaande exclaves"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landen">Landen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Landen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Landen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> (van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artsvashen" class="mw-redirect" title="Artsvashen">Artsvashen</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baarle-Hertog" title="Baarle-Hertog">Baarle-Hertog</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baarle-Nassau" title="Baarle-Nassau">Baarle-Nassau</a> (8 kleine exclaves van <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barxudarl%C4%B1" title="Barxudarlı">Barxudarlı</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCsingen" title="Büsingen">Büsingen</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinda_(provincie)" title="Cabinda (provincie)">Cabinda</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia" title="Campione d'Italia">Campione d'Italia</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doebki" title="Doebki">Doebki</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans-Guyana" title="Frans-Guyana">Frans-Guyana</a> (departement van Frankrijk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazastrook" title="Gazastrook">Gazastrook</a> van <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(staat)" title="Palestina (staat)">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangail (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jangail</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan">Oezbekistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karki_(Azerbeidzjan)" title="Karki (Azerbeidzjan)">Karki</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%ADvia" title="Llívia">Llívia</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madha" title="Madha">Madha</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musandam" title="Musandam">Musandam</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachitsjevan" title="Nachitsjevan">Nachitsjevan</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahwa" title="Nahwa">Nahwa</a> (van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabische_Emiraten" title="Verenigde Arabische Emiraten">Verenigde Arabische Emiraten</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oecussi-Ambeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Oecussi-Ambeno">Oecussi-Ambeno</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Oost-Timor" title="Oost-Timor">Oost-Timor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Roberts" title="Point Roberts">Point Roberts</a> (van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qalacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qalacha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Qalacha</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan">Oezbekistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankovo-Medvezje" title="Sankovo-Medvezje">Sankovo-Medvezje</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soh" title="Soh">Soh</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan">Oezbekistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shohimardon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shohimardon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shohimardon</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan">Oezbekistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temburong" title="Temburong">Temburong</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>)</li> <li>Tombe van <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Shah" title="Süleyman Shah">Süleyman Shah</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a>)</li> <li>Vijf gebieden bij de <a href="/wiki/Vennbahn" title="Vennbahn">Vennbahn</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCnsterbildchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Münsterbildchen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Münsterbildchen</a></li> <li>Roetgener Wald en het westelijke deel van <a href="/wiki/Lammersdorf" title="Lammersdorf">Lammersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCckschlag" title="Rückschlag">Rückschlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCtzenich_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)" title="Mützenich (Noordrijn-Westfalen)">Mützenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruitzhof" title="Ruitzhof">Ruitzhof</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorukh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorukh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vorukh</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuxar%C4%B1_%C6%8Fskipara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuxarı Əskipara (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yuxarı Əskipara</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjan" title="Azerbeidzjan">Azerbeidzjan</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gebieden">Gebieden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebieden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebieden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%C3%89tablissements_publics_de_coop%C3%A9ration_intercommunale_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_2015_map-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%C3%89tablissements_publics_de_coop%C3%A9ration_intercommunale_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_2015_map-fr.svg/260px-%C3%89tablissements_publics_de_coop%C3%A9ration_intercommunale_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_2015_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%C3%89tablissements_publics_de_coop%C3%A9ration_intercommunale_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_2015_map-fr.svg/390px-%C3%89tablissements_publics_de_coop%C3%A9ration_intercommunale_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_2015_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%C3%89tablissements_publics_de_coop%C3%A9ration_intercommunale_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_2015_map-fr.svg/520px-%C3%89tablissements_publics_de_coop%C3%A9ration_intercommunale_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_2015_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Het departement Rhône</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnaville" title="Arnaville">Arnaville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayonville-sur-Mad" title="Bayonville-sur-Mad">Bayonville-sur-Mad</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vandelainville" title="Vandelainville">Vandelainville</a> (van het <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_Toul" title="Arrondissement Toul">arrondissement Toul</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenches_(district)" title="Avenches (district)">Avenches</a> (van het <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserse</a> <a href="/wiki/Vaud_(kanton)" title="Vaud (kanton)">kanton Vaud</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boursies" title="Boursies">Boursies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doignies" title="Doignies">Doignies</a> en <a href="/wiki/M%C5%93uvres" title="Mœuvres">Mœuvres</a> (van het <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> <a href="/wiki/Noorderdepartement" title="Noorderdepartement">departement Nord</a>)</li> <li>Stadtbremisches Überseehafengebiet Bremerhaven, een deel van de gemeente <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(stad)" title="Bremen (stad)">Bremen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broye_(district)" title="Broye (district)">Broye</a> (drie delen van het district; van het Zwitserse <a href="/wiki/Fribourg_(kanton)" title="Fribourg (kanton)">kanton Fribourg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%27_Raffaello" title="Ca' Raffaello">Ca' Raffaello</a> (van de <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaanse</a> regio <a href="/wiki/Toscane" title="Toscane">Toscane</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ligny" title="Céligny">Céligny</a> (van het Zwitserse <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve_(kanton)" title="Genève (kanton)">kanton Genève</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chavres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chavres (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chavres</a> en een tweede, kleinere exclave (van de gemeente Vauciennes in het Franse <a href="/wiki/Oise_(departement)" title="Oise (departement)">departement Oise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavaleyres" title="Clavaleyres">Clavaleyres</a> en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchenwiler" title="Münchenwiler">Münchenwiler</a> (van het Zwitserse <a href="/wiki/Bern_(kanton)" title="Bern (kanton)">kanton Bern</a>)</li> <li>2 Communautés de communes: Est lyonnais en Pays de l'Ozon (van het Franse <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(departement)" title="Rhône (departement)">departement Rhône</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jons" title="Jons">Jons</a> (van het Franse departement Rhône en de Communauté de communes de l'Est lyonnais)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaikal" title="Karaikal">Karaikal</a> (van het <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiase</a> <a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(unieterritorium)" title="Puducherry (unieterritorium)">territorium Puducherry</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Bend" title="Kentucky Bend">Kentucky Bend</a> (van de Amerikaanse staat <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komen-Waasten" title="Komen-Waasten">Komen-Waasten</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Walloni%C3%AB" title="Wallonië">Wallonië</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberegg" title="Oberegg">Oberegg</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oost-Tirol" title="Oost-Tirol">Oost-Tirol</a> (van de <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijkse</a> <a href="/wiki/Tirol_(deelstaat)" title="Tirol (deelstaat)">deelstaat Tirol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othe" title="Othe">Othe</a> (van het Franse departement <a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinhof" title="Steinhof">Steinhof</a> (van het Zwitserse <a href="/wiki/Solothurn_(kanton)" title="Solothurn (kanton)">kanton Solothurn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valr%C3%A9as" title="Valréas">Valréas</a> (van het Franse departement <a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_(departement)" title="Vaucluse (departement)">Vaucluse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voeren" title="Voeren">Voeren</a> (van <a href="/wiki/Vlaanderen" title="Vlaanderen">Vlaanderen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallenbuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallenbuch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wallenbuch</a>, in 2003 opgegaan in de gemeente <a href="/wiki/Gurmels" title="Gurmels">Gurmels</a> (van het Zwitserse <a href="/wiki/Fribourg_(kanton)" title="Fribourg (kanton)">kanton Fribourg</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemeentelijke_exclaves">Gemeentelijke exclaves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gemeentelijke exclaves" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gemeentelijke exclaves"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gemeentelijke exclaves zijn delen van een gemeente die niet te bereiken zijn vanuit het hoofddeel van de gemeente zonder de gemeentegrond te verlaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="België"><span id="Belgi.C3.AB"></span>België</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elsene" title="Elsene">Elsene</a>, doorsneden door de <a href="/wiki/Louizalaan_(Brussel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louizalaan (Brussel)">Louizalaan</a>, grondgebied van <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(stad)" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesen" title="Mesen">Mesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint-Gillis" title="Sint-Gillis">Sint-Gillis</a>, doorsneden door de Louizalaan van Brussel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Duitsland">Duitsland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Duitsland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Duitsland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helgoland" title="Helgoland">Helgoland</a> (van de <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Pinneberg" title="Kreis Pinneberg">Kreis Pinneberg</a>, omdat die zelf níet aan open zee grenst)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburg-Neuwerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamburg-Neuwerk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hamburg-Neuwerk</a> (stadsdeel van het district <a href="/wiki/Hamburg-Mitte" title="Hamburg-Mitte">Hamburg-Mitte</a> dat de eilanden <a href="/wiki/Neuwerk" title="Neuwerk">Neuwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeh%C3%B6rn" title="Nigehörn">Nigehörn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Scharh%C3%B6rn" title="Scharhörn">Scharhörn</a> omvat)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Liechtenstein" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Liechtenstein"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gapfahl en Guschgfiel/Matta/Güschgle van <a href="/wiki/Balzers" title="Balzers">Balzers</a></li> <li>Rheinau-Tentscha van <a href="/wiki/Eschen" title="Eschen">Eschen</a></li> <li>Nendler-Berg van <a href="/wiki/Gamprin" title="Gamprin">Gamprin</a></li> <li>Plankner Garselli, Plankner Neugrütt, Riet en Wes van <a href="/wiki/Planken_(gemeente)" title="Planken (gemeente)">Planken</a></li> <li>Brunnenegg, Gritsch en Guschg van <a href="/wiki/Schaan" title="Schaan">Schaan</a></li> <li>Turna und Sareis van <a href="/wiki/Triesenberg" title="Triesenberg">Triesenberg</a></li> <li>Dachsegg, Forst, Hintervalorsch, Pradamee-Hahnenspiel en Vaduzer Riet van <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nederland">Nederland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-Zuidoost" title="Amsterdam-Zuidoost">Amsterdam-Zuidoost</a> en <a href="/wiki/Weesp" title="Weesp">Weesp</a>, gemeente <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(gemeente)" title="Amsterdam (gemeente)">Amsterdam</a>, hiervan afgesneden door onder andere de gemeenten <a href="/wiki/Ouder-Amstel" title="Ouder-Amstel">Ouder-Amstel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Diemen" title="Diemen">Diemen</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spanje">Spanje</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Spanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Spanje"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tremp" title="Tremp">Tremp</a>, deze gemeente bestaat uit 5 afzonderlijke gebiedjes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historische_exclaves">Historische exclaves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Historische exclaves" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historische exclaves"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_Nederlanden">De Nederlanden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De Nederlanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De Nederlanden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wehl" title="Wehl">Wehl</a> was tot 1543 een exclave van de verenigde hertogdommen Gulik en Kleef in het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Gelre" title="Graafschap Gelre">graafschap</a> later <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Gelre" title="Hertogdom Gelre">hertogdom Gelre</a>. Van 1543 tot 1815 was de <a href="/wiki/Ambachtsheerlijkheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambachtsheerlijkheid">ambachtsheerlijkheid</a> Wehl een exclave van <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Pruisen" title="Brandenburg-Pruisen">Brandenburg-Pruisen</a> in de Staatse provincie <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Gelderland" title="Geschiedenis van Gelderland">Gelderland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hantsche_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hantsche-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkelenz" title="Erkelenz">Erkelenz</a> was tot 1543 een exclave van het graafschap later <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Gelre" title="Hertogdom Gelre">hertogdom Gelre</a> in de verenigde hertogdommen Gulik en Kleef. Na 1581 was Erkelenz een exclave van het <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Nederlanden" title="Spaanse Nederlanden">Spaanse Gelre</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Gulik" title="Hertogdom Gulik">hertogdom Gulik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hantsche_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hantsche-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groenlo" title="Groenlo">Groenlo</a> was in de middeleeuwen een Gelderse exclave die omsloten werd door de heerlijkheden <a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Lichtenvoorde" title="Heerlijkheid Lichtenvoorde">Lichtenvoorde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Borculo" title="Heerlijkheid Borculo">Borculo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De heerlijkheden Lichtenvoorde en Borculo waren lenen van het <a href="/wiki/Prinsbisdom_M%C3%BCnster" title="Prinsbisdom Münster">Prinsbisdom Münster</a> binnen het Gelders/Zutphense gebied.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overige_gebieden">Overige gebieden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overige gebieden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overige gebieden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, van Engeland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Beharexclaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooch Beharexclaves">Cooch Beharexclaves</a> (92 exclaves van <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> en 106 exclaves van <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> tot 1 augustus 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oost-Pruisen" title="Oost-Pruisen">Oost-Pruisen</a>, van het <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Rijk" title="Duitse Rijk">Duitse Rijk</a> (1918-1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warnem%C3%BCnde" title="Warnemünde">Warnemünde</a>, van <a href="/wiki/Rostock_(stad)" title="Rostock (stad)">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifni" title="Ifni">Ifni</a>, van Spanje</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclave&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enclave" title="Enclave">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnenstaat" title="Binnenstaat">Binnenstaat</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Noten</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hantsche-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hantsche_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hantsche_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Irmgard Hantsche</span> (2003) 'De geschiedenis van het hertogdom Gelre aan de hand van moderne kaarten', kaart 3 en 4, in: <i>Het hertogdom Gelre</i> (eindred. I.D. Jacbos), Matrijs Utrecht</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=cTrfogSJgHMC&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=exclave%2Bkuys&source=bl&ots=1a9o50HBjK&sig=Y64NSIpLj4Zk3ta84MAfy8LUzrk&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=ypFlVcO7IIP-JnjgdAD&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=exclave%2Bkuys&f=false"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kuys, Jan</span> (1994) <i>Drostambt en Schoutambt. De Gelderse ambtsorganisatie in het kwartier van Zutphen (ca. 1200-1543</i> (Hilversum, Verloren)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exclave&oldid=66954236">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exclave&oldid=66954236</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Exclave" title="Categorie:Exclave">Exclave</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 31 jan 2024 om 01:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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