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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hit by pitch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit_by_Pitch" title="Hit by Pitch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hit by Pitch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frappeur_atteint" title="Frappeur atteint – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frappeur atteint" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B8%EC%97%90_%EB%A7%9E%EC%9D%80_%EA%B3%B5" title="몸에 맞은 공 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몸에 맞은 공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%90%83" title="死球 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="死球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hit by pitch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hit by pitch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Hit by pitch" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hit by pitch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E8%BA%AB%E7%90%83" title="觸身球 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="觸身球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1326574#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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style="display:none">Baseball statistic</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hit_by_pitch_joe_crede.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Hit_by_pitch_joe_crede.JPG/220px-Hit_by_pitch_joe_crede.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Hit_by_pitch_joe_crede.JPG/330px-Hit_by_pitch_joe_crede.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Hit_by_pitch_joe_crede.JPG/440px-Hit_by_pitch_joe_crede.JPG 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joe_Crede" title="Joe Crede">Joe Crede</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> being hit by a pitch</figcaption></figure> <p>In baseball, <b>hit by pitch</b> (<b>HBP</b>) is an event in which a <a href="/wiki/Batter_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batter (baseball)">batter</a> or his clothing or equipment (other than his bat) is struck directly by a pitch from the <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a>; the batter is called a <b>hit batsman</b> (<b>HB</b>). A hit batsman is awarded first base, provided that (in the plate <a href="/wiki/Umpire" title="Umpire">umpire</a>'s judgment) he made an honest effort to avoid the pitch, although failure to do so is rarely called by an umpire. Being hit by a pitch is often caused by a batter standing too close to, or "crowding", home plate. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The rule dates from 1887; before that, a pitch that struck the batter was merely a <a href="/wiki/Ball_(baseball_statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ball (baseball statistics)">ball</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_rule">Official rule</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_by_pitch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Official rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per baseball official rule 5.05(b), a batter becomes a <a href="/wiki/Baserunning" class="mw-redirect" title="Baserunning">baserunner</a> and is awarded first base when he or his equipment (except for his bat): </p> <ul><li>is touched by a pitched ball outside the <a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">strike zone</a>,</li> <li><i>and</i> he attempts to avoid it (or had no opportunity to avoid it),</li> <li><i>and</i> he did not swing at the pitch.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>If all these conditions are met, the ball is dead, and other baserunners advance if they are forced to vacate their base by the batter taking first. Rule 5.09(a) further clarifies that a hit by pitch is also called when a pitch touches a batter's clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the case where a batter swings and the pitch hits him anyway, the ball is <a href="/wiki/Dead_ball#Baseball" title="Dead ball">dead</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">strike</a> is called.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the batter does not attempt to avoid the pitch, he is not awarded first base, and the pitch is ruled either a strike if in the strike zone or a ball if out of the strike zone. Umpires rarely make this call. A famous instance of a non-hit by pitch was on May 31, 1968, when <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a> hit <a href="/wiki/Dick_Dietz" title="Dick Dietz">Dick Dietz</a> with a pitch that would have forced in a run and ended Drysdale's scoreless innings streak at 44. Umpire <a href="/wiki/Harry_Wendelstedt" title="Harry Wendelstedt">Harry Wendelstedt</a> ruled that Dietz made no effort to avoid the pitch; Dietz proceeded to <a href="/wiki/Fly_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly out">fly out</a>, and Drysdale's scoreless streak continued to a then-record 58<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span> innings.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another notable example was the first game of the <a href="/wiki/2022_World_Series" title="2022 World Series">2022 World Series</a>. In the bottom of the 10th inning, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> pitcher David Robertson was pitching to <a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a> pinch hitter Aldemys Diaz. With 2 balls and no strikes, two out and two runners in scoring position, Robertson threw a pitch inside that struck Diaz's left arm. Home plate umpire James Hoye ruled that Diaz did not attempt to avoid the pitch and called the pitch a ball. Diaz, who had begun to take first base before Hoye called time, disputed the call, and would go on to ground out to end the game.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A hit-by-pitch can also be called on a pitch that has first touched the ground before hitting the batter. Such a bouncing pitch is like any other, and if a batter is hit by such a pitch, he will be awarded first unless he made no attempt to avoid it (and he had an opportunity to avoid it). </p><p>A batter hit by a pitch is not credited with a <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hit</a> or <a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">at bat</a>, but is credited with a <a href="/wiki/Times_on_base" title="Times on base">time on base</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">plate appearance</a>; therefore, being hit by a pitch does not increase or decrease a player's <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a> but does increase his <a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">on-base percentage</a>. A batter hit by a pitch with the <a href="/wiki/Bases_loaded" class="mw-redirect" title="Bases loaded">bases loaded</a> is also credited with an <a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBI</a> per MLB rule 10.04(a)(2).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A pitch ruled a hit by pitch is recorded as a ball in the pitcher's <a href="/wiki/Pitch_count" title="Pitch count">pitch count</a>, since by definition the ball must be outside the strike zone and not have been swung at. </p><p>The rule awarding first base to a batter hit by a pitch was instituted in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tactical_use">Tactical use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_by_pitch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tactical use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brushback_(4561531461).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brushback_%284561531461%29.jpg/220px-Brushback_%284561531461%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brushback_%284561531461%29.jpg/330px-Brushback_%284561531461%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brushback_%284561531461%29.jpg/440px-Brushback_%284561531461%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4019" data-file-height="2568" /></a><figcaption>Iván Rodríguez (right) of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a> is brushed back by an inside pitch during a 2010 game at <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Inside_pitching" title="Inside pitching">Inside pitching</a> is a common and legal tactic in baseball, and many players make use of <a href="/wiki/Brushback_pitch" title="Brushback pitch">brushback pitches</a>, or pitches aimed underneath the chin, commonly referred to as "chin music", to keep players away from the <a href="/wiki/Home_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Home plate">plate</a>. "Headhunter" is a common term for pitchers who have a reputation for throwing these kinds of pitches. However, throwing at a batter intentionally is illegal, and can be very dangerous. When an <a href="/wiki/Umpire_(baseball)" title="Umpire (baseball)">umpire</a> suspects that a pitcher has thrown at a batter intentionally, but is not certain, a warning is issued to the pitcher and the <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">managers</a> of both teams. From that point on, any pitch thrown at a batter can cause the pitcher and the manager of the offending team to be ejected immediately from the game. Serious offenses such as a ball thrown at the head (called a <a href="/wiki/Beanball" title="Beanball">beanball</a>) can result in the immediate ejection of the pitcher, and the manager if he ordered the beanball, even without a warning. If the umpire is certain that the pitcher intentionally hit the batter with the pitch, the pitcher is ejected from the game with no warning. This infamously happened on August 15, 2018, when <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ure%C3%B1a" title="José Ureña">José Ureña</a> was ejected from a game against the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> after hitting <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Acu%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Ronald Acuña Jr.">Ronald Acuña Jr.</a> on the elbow with the first pitch of the game, which led to the Braves' and Marlins' <a href="/wiki/Bench-clearing_brawl" title="Bench-clearing brawl">benches emptying</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Occasionally, if a player is acting rude or unsportsmanlike, or having an extraordinarily good day, the pitcher may intentionally hit the batter, disguising it as a pitch that accidentally slipped his control. Managers may also order a pitcher to throw such a pitch (sometimes called a "plunking").<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These pitches are typically aimed at the lower back and slower than normal, designed to send a message more than anything else. The opposing team usually hits a batter in retaliation for this act. The plunkings generally end there because of umpire warnings, but in some cases things can get out of hand, and sometimes they lead to the batter <a href="/wiki/Charging_the_mound" title="Charging the mound">charging the mound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bench-clearing_brawl" title="Bench-clearing brawl">bench-clearing brawls</a>, and several ejections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_by_pitch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_hit_batsmen_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career hit batsmen leaders">List of Major League Baseball career hit batsmen leaders</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_hit_by_pitch_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career hit by pitch leaders">List of Major League Baseball career hit by pitch leaders</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Korea_Baseball_Organization" title="Korea Baseball Organization">Korea Baseball Organization</a> third baseman <a href="/wiki/Choi_Jeong" title="Choi Jeong">Choi Jeong</a> holds the Korean Baseball Organization hit by pitch record with 348. It is also the world record. The all-time record for a player being hit by a pitch in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> is held by <a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Hughie Jennings</a>, who was hit by 287 pitches between 1891 and 1903. The modern-era<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> record is held by <a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Craig Biggio</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a>, who had 285 as of the end of the 2007 season when he retired. Prior to Biggio, the modern-era record belonged to <a href="/wiki/Don_Baylor" title="Don Baylor">Don Baylor</a>, who was hit 267 times. </p><p>The all-time single-season record also belongs to Jennings, who was hit 51 times during the 1896 season. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Hunt" title="Ron Hunt">Ron Hunt</a> of the 1971 <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Expos" title="Montreal Expos">Montreal Expos</a> was hit 50 times during that year, the modern-era record. The single-game record is three, held by numerous players.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The all-time record for pitchers is held by <a href="/wiki/Gus_Weyhing" title="Gus Weyhing">Gus Weyhing</a> with 277 (1887–1901). The modern-era career pitching record for most hit batsmen is 205 by Hall-of-Famer <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a>. The season record is 54 by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Knell" title="Phil Knell">Phil Knell</a> in 1891, and the game record is six, held by Ed Knouff and John Grimes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brady_Anderson" title="Brady Anderson">Brady Anderson</a> was the first player to be hit by a pitch two times in the same inning in an <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> game. On April 25, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Moss" title="Brandon Moss">Brandon Moss</a> became the second when he was hit twice in the top of the 9th inning by <a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a> pitchers. Five players have been hit by a pitch twice in the same inning in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a>. On September 1, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Austin_Adams_(baseball,_born_1991)" title="Austin Adams (baseball, born 1991)">Austin Adams</a> became the first pitcher hitting batters 20 or more times with 120 or less IPs in a season. <a href="/wiki/Ed_Doheny" title="Ed Doheny">Ed Doheny</a> hit batters 22 times in 133.2 IP in 1900. </p><p>Three times has a perfect game been broken up by the 27th batter being hit by pitch. <a href="/wiki/Hooks_Wiltse" title="Hooks Wiltse">Hooks Wiltse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Max Scherzer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Musgrove" title="Joe Musgrove">Joe Musgrove</a> hold this rare feat. All three finished with no-hitters after the hit by pitch. Scherzer's team was leading 6–0 and Musgrove's 3–0 when they pitched their no-hitters, but Wiltse's team was scoreless through 9; he pitched a 10-inning 1–0 no-hitter. The record for most hit batters in a no-hitter is three, held by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Heston" title="Chris Heston">Chris Heston</a> of the San Francisco Giants for his 2015 effort against the New York Mets.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postseason career records are held by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Wakefield" title="Tim Wakefield">Tim Wakefield</a>—each of whom hit 9 batters—and <a href="/wiki/Shane_Victorino" title="Shane Victorino">Shane Victorino</a>, who was hit by pitch 11 times.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dangers">Dangers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_by_pitch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dangers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lane_Thomas_(48327188887).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lane_Thomas_%2848327188887%29.jpg/220px-Lane_Thomas_%2848327188887%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lane_Thomas_%2848327188887%29.jpg/330px-Lane_Thomas_%2848327188887%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lane_Thomas_%2848327188887%29.jpg/440px-Lane_Thomas_%2848327188887%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3512" data-file-height="2341" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lane_Thomas" title="Lane Thomas">Lane Thomas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Redbirds" title="Memphis Redbirds">Memphis Redbirds</a> is evaluated for injury after being hit by a pitch in a 2019 game.</figcaption></figure> <p>One major-league player died as a result of being struck by a pitch: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Chapman" title="Ray Chapman">Ray Chapman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> was hit in the head by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Mays" title="Carl Mays">Carl Mays</a> on August 16, 1920,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and died the next morning.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Serious injuries may result from being hit by a pitch, even when wearing a <a href="/wiki/Batting_helmet" title="Batting helmet">batting helmet</a>. On August 18, 1967, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> batter <a href="/wiki/Tony_Conigliaro" title="Tony Conigliaro">Tony Conigliaro</a> was hit almost directly in the left eye by a fastball thrown by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hamilton_(baseball)" title="Jack Hamilton (baseball)">Jack Hamilton</a> of the <a href="/wiki/California_Angels" class="mw-redirect" title="California Angels">California Angels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His cheekbone was shattered; he nearly lost the sight of the eye, was unable to play for over a year, and never regained his earlier batting ability.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, batting helmets were not required to have an "ear flap"; it was not until 2002 that all major-league batters were required to wear helmets with side-protection. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Ron Santo</a> was the first player to wear a helmet with an improvised ear-flap; he had it made after he was struck by a pitch from <a href="/wiki/Jack_Fisher" title="Jack Fisher">Jack Fisher</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> on June 26, 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which briefly knocked Santo unconscious and left him with a fractured cheekbone. </p><p>Other notable injuries include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Mickey Cochrane</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> was hit in the head by a pitch from <a href="/wiki/Bump_Hadley" title="Bump Hadley">Bump Hadley</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> on May 25, 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cochrane nearly died from his injuries and never played again; he was inducted to the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in 1947.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Kirby Puckett</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> was struck in the cheek by a <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">Dennis Martínez</a> fastball on September 28, 1995,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> breaking his jaw and loosening two teeth. It was Puckett's last regular-season game; during <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a> the following year he developed <a href="/wiki/Glaucoma" title="Glaucoma">glaucoma</a>, which ended his career; he was inducted to the Hall of Fame in 2001.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Mike Piazza</a>, then with the Mets, was hit in the head by a pitch from <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Tav%C3%A1rez" title="Julián Tavárez">Julián Tavárez</a> of the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> on September 10, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Piazza's helmet shattered and he suffered a <a href="/wiki/Concussion" title="Concussion">concussion</a>; he went on to play in MLB through 2007 and was inducted to the Hall of Fame in 2016.</li></ul> <p>Other comparably minor injuries that are possible include broken fingers or hands, broken feet, broken ribs, injuries to the knee, or <a href="/wiki/Groin" title="Groin">groin</a> injuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_interpretation">Legal interpretation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_by_pitch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legal interpretation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since inside pitching is a legitimate tactic in baseball, courts have recognized that being hit by a pitch is an inherent risk of the game, so that players cannot sue for any resulting injuries. On April 6, 2006, in a case arising from a game involving <a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">community college</a> baseball teams, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> ruled that baseball players in California <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_risk" title="Assumption of risk">assume the risk</a> of being hit by baseballs <i>even if</i> the balls were intentionally thrown so as to cause injury.<sup id="cite_ref-Avila_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avila-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the court's words: "For better or worse, being intentionally thrown at is a fundamental part and inherent risk of the sport of baseball. It is not the function of <a href="/wiki/Tort_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Tort law">tort law</a> to police such conduct."<sup id="cite_ref-Avila_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avila-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_by_pitch&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/batter_6.jsp">"Official Rules"</a>. <i>Major League Baseball</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Major+League+Baseball&rft.atitle=Official+Rules&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fofficial_info%2Fofficial_rules%2Fbatter_6.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/ball_in_play_5.jsp">"Official Rules"</a>. <i>Major League Baseball</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Major+League+Baseball&rft.atitle=Official+Rules&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fmlb%2Fofficial_info%2Fofficial_rules%2Fball_in_play_5.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/definition_terms_2.jsp">"Official Rules"</a>. <i>Major League Baseball</i>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlanta+Braves&rft.atitle=Former+All-Star+catcher+Dick+Dietz+dies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlanta.braves.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20050629%26content_id%3D1108528%26vkey%3Dnews_atl%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Datl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/game/_/gameId/401467554">"Phillies vs. Astros – MLB Game Summary – October 28, 2022"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phillies+vs.+Astros+%E2%80%93+MLB+Game+Summary+%E2%80%93+October+28%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fgame%2F_%2FgameId%2F401467554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/downloads/y2008/official_rules/10_the_official_scorer.pdf">Divisions Of The Code</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/excerpts/rules_chronology.stm">Baseball Rules Chronology: 1845–1899 | BaseballLibrary.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140829014513/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/excerpts/rules_chronology.stm">Archived</a> August 29, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman2018" class="citation news cs1">Bowman, Mark (August 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/braves/news/ronald-acuna-jr-hit-by-pitch-leading-off-game/c-290497832">"Acuna drilled by 1st pitch, benches clear"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Most+Unconventional+No-Hitters&rft.pub=Sports+on+Earth&rft.date=2015-06-11&rft.aulast=Casella&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsonearth.com%2Farticle%2F129863414%2Fedwin-jackson-aj-burnett-unusual-no-hitters-chris-heston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/tiny/InigA">"Postseason Pitching Event Finder: From 1903 to 2017, All Teams, Hit By Pitches"</a>. <i>Baseball Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Reference&rft.atitle=Postseason+Pitching+Event+Finder%3A+From+1903+to+2017%2C+All+Teams%2C+Hit+By+Pitches&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Ftiny%2FInigA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1920/B08160NYA1920.htm">"Cleveland Indians 4, New York Yankees 3"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. August 16, 1920<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Indians+4%2C+New+York+Yankees+3&rft.date=1920-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1920%2FB08160NYA1920.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/packages/html/sports/year_in_sports/08.17.html">"Beaned by a Pitch, Ray Chapman Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 17, 1920<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Beaned+by+a+Pitch%2C+Ray+Chapman+Dies&rft.date=1920-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fpackages%2Fhtml%2Fsports%2Fyear_in_sports%2F08.17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWancho" class="citation web cs1">Wancho, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/august-16-1920-ray-chapman-suffers-fatal-blow-to-his-skull-on-pitch-from-carl-mays/">"August 16, 1920: Ray Chapman suffers fatal blow to his skull on pitch from Carl Mays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=August+16%2C+1920%3A+Ray+Chapman+suffers+fatal+blow+to+his+skull+on+pitch+from+Carl+Mays&rft.aulast=Wancho&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fgamesproj%2Fgame%2Faugust-16-1920-ray-chapman-suffers-fatal-blow-to-his-skull-on-pitch-from-carl-mays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1967/B08180BOS1967.htm">"Boston Red Sox 3, California Angels 2"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. August 18, 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&rft.atitle=Boston+Red+Sox+3%2C+California+Angels+2&rft.date=1967-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1967%2FB08180BOS1967.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendonca" class="citation web cs1">Mendonca, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/august-18-1967-tony-conigliaros-career-and-life-threatened-by-beaning/">"August 18, 1967: Tony Conigliaro's career, and life, threatened by beaning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=August+18%2C+1967%3A+Tony+Conigliaro%27s+career%2C+and+life%2C+threatened+by+beaning&rft.aulast=Mendonca&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fgamesproj%2Fgame%2Faugust-18-1967-tony-conigliaros-career-and-life-threatened-by-beaning%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1966/B06261CHN1966.htm">"Chicago Cubs 7, New York Mets 0 (1)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. June 26, 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&rft.atitle=Chicago+Cubs+7%2C+New+York+Mets+0+%281%29&rft.date=1966-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1966%2FB06261CHN1966.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1937/B05250NYA1937.htm">"New York Yankees 4, Detroit Tigers 3"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. May 25, 1937<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&rft.atitle=New+York+Yankees+4%2C+Detroit+Tigers+3&rft.date=1937-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1937%2FB05250NYA1937.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1995/B09280MIN1995.htm">"Cleveland Indians 12, Minnesota Twins 4"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. September 28, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Indians+12%2C+Minnesota+Twins+4&rft.date=1995-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1995%2FB09280MIN1995.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/2005/B09100SLN2005.htm">"St. Louis Cardinals 4, New York Mets 2"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. September 10, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&rft.atitle=St.+Louis+Cardinals+4%2C+New+York+Mets+2&rft.date=2005-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F2005%2FB09100SLN2005.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHit+by+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Avila-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Avila_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Avila_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10235167076012756789">Avila v. 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field">Baseball diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Batter's box">Batter's box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_eye" title="Batter's eye">Batter's eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullpen" title="Bullpen">Bullpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(baseball)" title="Dugout (baseball)">Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Foul pole">Foul pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_ball" title="Foul ball">Foul territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield" title="Infield">Infield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-deck" title="On-deck">On-deck circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outfield" title="Outfield">Outfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warning_track" title="Warning track">Warning track</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_clothing_and_equipment" title="Baseball clothing and equipment">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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title="Baseball stirrups">Stirrups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_uniform" title="Baseball uniform">Uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_number_(Major_League_Baseball)" title="Uniform number (Major League Baseball)">Uniform number</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batting_order_(baseball)" title="Batting order (baseball)">Batting order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inning" title="Inning">Innings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extra_innings" title="Extra innings">extra innings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_(baseball)" title="Out (baseball)">Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_of_play" title="Pace of play">Pace of play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">Batting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">At bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_chop" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore chop">Baltimore chop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_flip" title="Bat flip">Bat flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batted_ball" title="Batted ball">Batted ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_(baseball)" title="Count (baseball)">Batting count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_out_of_turn" title="Batting out of turn">Batting out of order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">Bunt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">sacrifice bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slap_bunt" title="Slap bunt">slap bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_play_(baseball)" title="Squeeze play (baseball)">squeeze play</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charging_the_mound" title="Charging the mound">Charging the mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checked_swing" title="Checked swing">Checked swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanup_hitter" title="Cleanup hitter">Cleanup hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_hitter" title="Contact hitter">Contact hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designated_hitter" title="Designated hitter">Designated hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_switch_(baseball)" title="Double switch (baseball)">Double switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_ball" title="Foul ball">Foul ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_tip" title="Foul tip">Foul tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_sombrero" title="Golden sombrero">Golden sombrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_rule_double" title="Ground rule double">Ground rule double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat-trick#Baseball" title="Hat-trick">Hat trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_and_run_(baseball)" title="Hit and run (baseball)">Hit and run</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hit by pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitting_for_the_cycle" title="Hitting for the cycle">Hitting for the cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside-the-park_home_run" title="Inside-the-park home run">Inside-the-park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">Walk-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonshot_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moonshot (baseball)">Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_home_run" title="Chinese home run">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_hit" title="Infield hit">Infield hit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadoff_hitter" title="Leadoff hitter">Leadoff hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty-righty_switch" title="Lefty-righty switch">Lefty-righty switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Line drive">Line drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendoza_Line" title="Mendoza Line">Mendoza Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-deck" title="On-deck">On-deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinch_hitter" title="Pinch hitter">Pinch hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">Plate appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_system" title="Platoon system">Platoon system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_hitter" title="Power hitter">Power hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pull_hitter" title="Pull hitter">Pull hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_spot_(sports)#Baseball" title="Sweet spot (sports)">Sweet spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_hitter" title="Switch hitter">Switch hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">Pitching</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(softball)" title="Pitch (softball)">(softball)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beanball" title="Beanball">Beanball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_ball" title="Breaking ball">Breaking ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brushback_pitch" title="Brushback pitch">Brushback pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changeup" title="Changeup">Changeup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_changeup" title="Vulcan changeup">Vulcan changeup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">Curveball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eephus_pitch" title="Eephus pitch">Eephus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_ball" title="Emery ball">Emery ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">Fastball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-seam_fastball" title="Two-seam fastball">two-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-seam_fastball" title="Four-seam fastball">four-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_fastball" title="Cut fastball">cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinker_(pitch)" title="Sinker (pitch)">sinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-finger_fastball" title="Split-finger fastball">split-finger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_count" class="mw-redirect" title="Full count">Full count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_thrown_an_immaculate_inning" title="List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning">Immaculate inning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_pitching" title="Inside pitching">Inside pitching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_balk" title="Intentional balk">Intentional balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_base_on_balls" title="Intentional base on balls">Intentional walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knuckleball" title="Knuckleball">Knuckleball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddux_(statistic)" title="Maddux (statistic)">Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">No-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">Perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickoff" title="Pickoff">Pickoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_count" title="Pitch count">Pitch count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitching_position" title="Pitching position">Pitching position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitchout" title="Pitchout">Pitchout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Quick pitch">Quick pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball" title="Screwball">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutout_(baseball)" title="Shutout (baseball)">Shutout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slider_(pitch)" title="Slider (pitch)">Slider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitball" title="Spitball">Spitball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striking_out_the_side" title="Striking out the side">Striking out the side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_pitcher" title="Switch pitcher">Switch pitcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_of_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Time of pitch">Time of pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_running" title="Base running">Base running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_loaded" class="mw-redirect" title="Bases loaded">Bases loaded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_and_run_(baseball)" title="Hit and run (baseball)">Hit and run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_off" title="Lead off">Lead off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_on_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Left on base">Left on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstruction_(baseball)" title="Obstruction (baseball)">Obstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinch_runner" title="Pinch runner">Pinch runner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundown" title="Rundown">Rundown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_(baseball)" title="Safe (baseball)">Safe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoring_position" title="Scoring position">Scoring position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_(baseball)" title="Slide (baseball)">Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_ball_(baseball)" title="Small ball (baseball)">Small ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_play_(baseball)" title="Squeeze play (baseball)">Squeeze play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_up" title="Tag up">Tag up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_goes_to_the_runner" title="Tie goes to the runner">Tie goes to the runner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fielding<br /><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positioning" title="Baseball positioning">(positioning)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_play" title="Appeal play">Appeal play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_the_plate" title="Blocking the plate">Blocking the plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_(baseball)" title="Catch (baseball)">Catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covering_a_base" title="Covering a base">Covering a base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive indifference">Defensive indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">Double play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">Error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder's choice">Fielder's choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_infielder" title="Fifth infielder">Fifth infielder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_play" title="Force play">Force play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_out" title="Fourth out">Fourth out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_ball_trick" title="Hidden ball trick">Hidden ball trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-between_hop" title="In-between hop">In-between hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_fly_rule" title="Infield fly rule">Infield fly rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_shift" title="Infield shift">Infield shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interference_(baseball)" title="Interference (baseball)">Interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_play" title="Neighborhood play">Neighborhood play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickoff" title="Pickoff">Pickoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundown" title="Rundown">Rundown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_out" title="Tag out">Tag out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_play" title="Triple play">Triple play</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unassisted_triple_play" title="Unassisted triple play">unassisted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaught_third_strike" title="Uncaught third strike">Uncaught third strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_climb" title="Wall climb">Wall climb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_play" title="Wheel play">Wheel play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_card" title="Baseball card">Baseball card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_statistics" title="Baseball statistics">Baseball statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench_jockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bench jockey">Bench jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench-clearing_brawl" title="Bench-clearing brawl">Bench-clearing brawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_ball#Baseball" title="Dead ball">Dead ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubleheader_(baseball)" title="Doubleheader (baseball)">Doubleheader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_terms" title="Glossary of baseball terms">Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injured_list" title="Injured list">Injured list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baseball_films" title="List of baseball films">List of baseball films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_(baseball)" title="Pepper (baseball)">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_scorekeeping" title="Baseball scorekeeping">Scorekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_(baseball)" title="Series (baseball)">Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-inning_stretch" title="Seventh-inning stretch">Seventh-inning stretch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shagging_(baseball)" title="Shagging (baseball)">Shagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_stealing" title="Sign stealing">Sign stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slump_(sports)" title="Slump (sports)">Slump</a></li> <li>Streak <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Losing_streak#Baseball" title="Losing streak">losing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winning_streak#Baseball" title="Winning streak">winning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_baseball" title="Variations of baseball">Variations of baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>9 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div 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