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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Conservatory%22+greenhouse">"Conservatory" greenhouse</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Conservatory%22+greenhouse+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Conservatory%22+greenhouse&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Conservatory%22+greenhouse+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Conservatory%22+greenhouse">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Conservatory%22+greenhouse&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horniman_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1160684.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Horniman_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1160684.jpg/220px-Horniman_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1160684.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Horniman_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1160684.jpg/330px-Horniman_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1160684.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Horniman_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1160684.jpg/440px-Horniman_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1160684.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>A traditional conservatory at the <a href="/wiki/Horniman_Museum" title="Horniman Museum">Horniman Museum</a> in London, now used as a <a href="/wiki/Cafe" class="mw-redirect" title="Cafe">cafe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adelaide_Botanic_Gardens_Bicentennial_conservatory.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Adelaide_Botanic_Gardens_Bicentennial_conservatory.JPG/220px-Adelaide_Botanic_Gardens_Bicentennial_conservatory.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Adelaide_Botanic_Gardens_Bicentennial_conservatory.JPG/330px-Adelaide_Botanic_Gardens_Bicentennial_conservatory.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Adelaide_Botanic_Gardens_Bicentennial_conservatory.JPG/440px-Adelaide_Botanic_Gardens_Bicentennial_conservatory.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>A modern implementation, Adelaide's Bicentennial Conservatory</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lednice_interier_skleniku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lednice_interier_skleniku.jpg/220px-Lednice_interier_skleniku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lednice_interier_skleniku.jpg/330px-Lednice_interier_skleniku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Lednice_interier_skleniku.jpg/440px-Lednice_interier_skleniku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Conservatory interior in the <a href="/wiki/Lednice%E2%80%93Valtice_Cultural_Landscape" title="Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape">Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape</a>, Czech Republic</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>conservatory</b> is a building or room having glass or other transparent roofing and walls, used as a <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouse</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">sunroom</a>. Usually it refers to a space attached to a conventional building such as a house, especially in the United Kingdom. Elsewhere, especially in America, it can often refer to a large freestanding glass-walled building in a <a href="/wiki/Botanic_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanic garden">botanic garden</a> or park, sometimes also called a <a href="/wiki/Palm_house" title="Palm house">palm house</a> if tall enough for trees. Municipal conservatories became popular in the early 19th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Special:EditPage/Conservatory (greenhouse)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Many cities, especially those in cold climates and with large <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> populations, have built municipal conservatories to display tropical plants and hold flower displays. This type of conservatory was popular in the early nineteenth century, and by the end of the century people were also giving them a social use (e.g., tea parties). Conservatory architecture varies from typical Victorian glasshouses to modern styles, such as geodesic domes. Many were large and impressive structures and are included in the list below. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>, the legal definition of a conservatory is a building that has at least 50% of its side wall area glazed and at least 75% of its roof glazed with translucent materials, either polycarbonate sheeting or glass. Today, the terms sunroom, solarium and conservatory are used interchangeably by the public, but in general the term conservatory and particularly English conservatory evoke the image of an ornate structure, echoing the traditions of that Victorian era of conservatory building. Modern conservatories tend also to be graced with a traditional cresting and finial, along with single, double patio or even bi-folding doors. </p><p>These structures have been designed and built around the world, in private gardens, parks, and botanical institutions. Smaller <i>garden conservatories</i> have become popular, which may be dual-function, equally devoted to <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticulture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recreation" title="Recreation">recreation</a>, or favor the latter, as a <a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">solarium or sunroom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conservatory_at_Dawley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Conservatory_at_Dawley.jpg/220px-Conservatory_at_Dawley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Conservatory_at_Dawley.jpg/330px-Conservatory_at_Dawley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Conservatory_at_Dawley.jpg/440px-Conservatory_at_Dawley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2454" data-file-height="3294" /></a><figcaption>An English conservatory, Dawley Court, near <a href="/wiki/Hillingdon" title="Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, photographed circa 1870</figcaption></figure> <p>Conservatories originated in the 16th century when wealthy landowners sought to cultivate citrus fruits such as lemons and oranges that began to appear on their dinner tables brought by traders from warmer regions of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>. Preservation of citrus and other tender plants started out as crudely as building a pergola over potted plants or beds, or simply moving potted plants indoors for the cold season. Known in Italy as limonaia, these early structures employed wood panels or open galleries to protect from the cold. </p><p>Further north in Europe, the preservation of orange trees became the trend with special-purpose buildings built to protect the tasty, but delicate fruit. <a href="/wiki/Orangeries" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangeries">Orangeries</a>, as they came to be called, were typically enclosed structures built with wood, brick or stone with tall vertical windows on the south walls. The citrus trees were typically in huge pots or tubs, and wheeled outside for the summer months, as at the <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">Gardens of Versailles</a>. Use of these rooms expanded socially and practically, being used to entertain and to host a wider variety of plants. The term greenhouse came to describe the rooms and conservatories for tender plants. In the 18th century, sloped glass began to be used in conservatory design to allow more light into the structure, enhancing conditions for plant growth. This innovation may have been influenced by the work of Dutch scientist Jan Ingenhousz, who studied the role of light in photosynthesis. However, while his research likely contributed to advancements in horticultural practices, it is not definitively known if he directly influenced the adoption of sloping glass for conservatories <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 19th century was the golden age of conservatory building, primarily in England. English conservatories were the product of English love of gardening and new technology in glass and heating technology. Many of the magnificent public conservatories, built of iron and glass, are the result of this era. Kew Gardens in London is an example of a large <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouse</a> used for growing tender and rare plants, or, less often, for birds and rare animals – sometimes with the plants and animals living together. Other examples include the Great Palm House at Kew Gardens that was built in 1844, built by Decimus Burton and the <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace" title="The Crystal Palace">Crystal Palace</a>, built for London's <a href="/wiki/Great_Exhibition" title="Great Exhibition">Great Exhibition</a> of 1851 by Sir Joseph Paxton.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The widespread construction of UK conservatories came to a halt with the onset of World War II. While the advent of insulated glass in the 1950s and 1960s saw the development of simple <a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">sunroom</a> structures, it was not until the 1970s that creative architects and builders began to recreate the Victorian styling of 19th-century English conservatories in smaller domestic versions using insulated glass. In contemporary construction, a conservatory differs from an orangery in having more than 75% of its roof surface made from glass. Frame and roof materials include aluminium, PVCu and timber. A conservatory by definition must have more than 50% of its wall surface glazed. Contemporary conservatories use a number of technologies to ensure glass is as energy efficient as possible, ensuring it lets in the maximum light possible while maintaining a steady temperature throughout summer and winter. Technologies include argon-impregnated glass, easy clean coatings, heat reflective film, thermal ribbons or thermal breaks – hollow sections of glass that intercept heat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latest glass technologies involve self-tinting glass that darkens as heat builds up during a summer's day and then lightens as the surface temperature of the glass cools later in the day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syon_House_Conservatory,_London.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Syon House Grand Conservatory, Brentford, London"><img alt="Syon House Grand Conservatory, Brentford, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Syon_House_Conservatory%2C_London.JPG/120px-Syon_House_Conservatory%2C_London.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Syon_House_Conservatory%2C_London.JPG/180px-Syon_House_Conservatory%2C_London.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Syon_House_Conservatory%2C_London.JPG/240px-Syon_House_Conservatory%2C_London.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3716" data-file-height="2292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Syon House Grand Conservatory, Brentford, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muttart_Conservatories_Edmonton_Alberta_Canada_11A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dawn at the Muttart Conservatory in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada."><img alt="Dawn at the Muttart Conservatory in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Muttart_Conservatories_Edmonton_Alberta_Canada_11A.jpg/120px-Muttart_Conservatories_Edmonton_Alberta_Canada_11A.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Muttart_Conservatories_Edmonton_Alberta_Canada_11A.jpg/180px-Muttart_Conservatories_Edmonton_Alberta_Canada_11A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Muttart_Conservatories_Edmonton_Alberta_Canada_11A.jpg/240px-Muttart_Conservatories_Edmonton_Alberta_Canada_11A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2591" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dawn at the Muttart Conservatory in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pearson_Conservatory_PE-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pearson Conservatory, Port Elizabeth, South Africa"><img alt="Pearson Conservatory, Port Elizabeth, South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pearson_Conservatory_PE-002.jpg/120px-Pearson_Conservatory_PE-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pearson_Conservatory_PE-002.jpg/180px-Pearson_Conservatory_PE-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Pearson_Conservatory_PE-002.jpg/240px-Pearson_Conservatory_PE-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pearson Conservatory, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tollcross_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1279172.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Tollcross Winter Gardens in 2008."><img alt="The Tollcross Winter Gardens in 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tollcross_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1279172.jpg/120px-Tollcross_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1279172.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tollcross_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1279172.jpg/180px-Tollcross_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1279172.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Tollcross_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1279172.jpg/240px-Tollcross_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1279172.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Tollcross Winter Gardens in 2008.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tollcross_Park_-_inside_the_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_946233.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inside the Tollcross Winter Gardens in 2008."><img alt="Inside the Tollcross Winter Gardens in 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Tollcross_Park_-_inside_the_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_946233.jpg/120px-Tollcross_Park_-_inside_the_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_946233.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Tollcross_Park_-_inside_the_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_946233.jpg/180px-Tollcross_Park_-_inside_the_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_946233.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Tollcross_Park_-_inside_the_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_946233.jpg/240px-Tollcross_Park_-_inside_the_Winter_Gardens_-_geograph.org.uk_-_946233.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inside the Tollcross Winter Gardens in 2008.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_prominent_conservatories">List of prominent conservatories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of prominent conservatories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballarat_Botanical_Gardens" title="Ballarat Botanical Gardens">Ballarat Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Botanic_Garden#Bicentennial_conservatory" title="Adelaide Botanic Garden">Bicentennial Conservatory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide's</a> Botanic Gardens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Gardens,_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne">Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmenhaus_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn" title="Palmenhaus Schönbrunn">Palmenhaus Schönbrunn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Greenhouses_of_Laeken" title="Royal Greenhouses of Laeken">Royal Greenhouses of Laeken</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muttart_Conservatory" title="Muttart Conservatory">Muttart Conservatory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloedel_Floral_Conservatory" title="Bloedel Floral Conservatory">Bloedel Floral Conservatory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">B.C.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Gardens" title="Allan Gardens">Allan Gardens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Park_Conservatory" title="Centennial Park Conservatory">Centennial Park Conservatory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboine_Park_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Assiniboine Park Conservatory">Assiniboine Park Conservatory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Botanical Garden">Beijing Botanical Garden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Botanical_Garden" title="Shanghai Botanical Garden">Shanghai Botanical Garden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="South China Botanical Garden">South China Botanical Garden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen_Botanical_Garden" title="University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden">Copenhagen Botanical Gardens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botanischer_Garten_und_Botanisches_Museum_Berlin-Dahlem" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem">Botanical Gardens and Botanical Museum, Berlin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="England">England</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a> (southwest London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_House" title="Chatsworth House">Chatsworth House</a> (Derbyshire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Project" title="Eden Project">Eden Project</a> (Cornwall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syon_House" title="Syon House">Syon House</a> (west London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Conservatory" title="Barbican Conservatory">Barbican Conservatory</a> (central London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthaeum,_Hove" title="Anthaeum, Hove">Anthaeum, Hove</a>: built in 1830 with the world's largest dome, it collapsed on its opening day in 1833.<sup id="cite_ref-Antram121_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antram121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_Ireland">Northern Ireland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Northern Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Botanic_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfast Botanic Gardens">Belfast Botanic Gardens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scotland">Scotland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Garden_Edinburgh" title="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh">Royal Botanic Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibble_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibble Palace">Kibble Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tollcross,_Glasgow" title="Tollcross, Glasgow">The Tollcross Winter Gardens, Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springburn_Winter_Gardens" title="Springburn Winter Gardens">Springburn Winter Gardens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearson_Conservatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pearson Conservatory (page does not exist)">Pearson Conservatory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Botanical_Society_Conservatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Botanical Society Conservatory (page does not exist)">The Botanical Society Conservatory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirstenbosch_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden">Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Cristal_del_Retiro" title="Palacio de Cristal del Retiro">Palacio de Cristal del Retiro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Spheres" title="Amazon Spheres">Amazon Spheres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Scripps_Whitcomb_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory">Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_2" title="Biosphere 2">Biosphere 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oracle,_Arizona" title="Oracle, Arizona">Oracle, Arizona</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Botanical_Gardens_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Botanical Gardens (United States)">Birmingham Botanical Gardens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olbrich_Botanical_Gardens#Bolz_Conservatory" title="Olbrich Botanical Gardens">Bolz Conservatory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_and_Erie_County_Botanical_Gardens" title="Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens">Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._Day_Butterfly_Center" title="Cecil B. Day Butterfly Center">Cecil B. Day Butterfly Center</a> (Pine Mountain, Georgia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climatron" title="Climatron">Climatron</a> (St. Louis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a> (San Francisco, California)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha%27s_Henry_Doorly_Zoo_and_Aquarium#Desert_Dome" title="Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium">Desert Dome at the Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Garden_Conservatory" title="Desert Garden Conservatory">Desert Garden Conservatory</a> (San Marino, California)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Botanic_Gardens" title="Denver Botanic Gardens">Denver Botanic Gardens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Botanical_Garden" title="Cleveland Botanical Garden">Eleanor Armstrong Smith Glasshouse</a> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">(Cleveland, OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Botanical_Garden" title="New York Botanical Garden">Enid Haupt Conservatory at New York Botanical Garden</a> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foellinger-Freimann_Botanical_Conservatory" title="Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory">Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_Botanic_Garden" title="Fort Worth Botanic Garden">Fort Worth Botanic Garden</a> (Fort Worth, Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_Conservatory" title="Franklin Park Conservatory">Franklin Park Conservatory</a> (Columbus, Ohio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Park_Conservatory" title="Garfield Park Conservatory">Garfield Park Conservatory</a> (Chicago, Illinois)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Park_Conservatory_and_Sunken_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Garfield Park Conservatory and Sunken Gardens">Garfield Park Conservatory and Sunken Gardens</a> (Indianapolis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Des_Moines_Botanical_Garden" title="Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden">Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden</a> (Des Moines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Peters_Rawlings_Conservatory_and_Botanic_Gardens_of_Baltimore" title="Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory and Botanic Gardens of Baltimore">Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory and Botanic Gardens of Baltimore</a> (Baltimore)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://huntington.org/conservatory">The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens</a> (San Marino, California)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krohn_Conservatory" title="Krohn Conservatory">Krohn Conservatory</a> (Cincinnati)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Rochester,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland Park, Rochester, New York">Lamberton Conservatory at Highland Park</a> (Rochester, New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Meijer_Gardens_%26_Sculpture_Park" title="Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park">Lena Meijer Conservatory at Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park</a> (Grand Rapids, Michigan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Ginter_Botanical_Garden" title="Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden">Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden Conservatory</a> (Richmond, Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_Conservatory" title="Lincoln Park Conservatory">Lincoln Park Conservatory</a> (Chicago)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwood_Gardens" title="Longwood Gardens">Longwood Gardens</a> (Kennett Square, Pennsylvania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Como_Park_Zoo_and_Conservatory#Marjorie_McNeely_Conservatory" title="Como Park Zoo and Conservatory">Marjorie McNeely Conservatory at Como Park</a> (St. Paul)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Park_Horticultural_Conservatory" title="Mitchell Park Horticultural Conservatory">Mitchell Park Horticultural Conservatory</a> (Milwaukee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Gardens" title="Moody Gardens">Moody Gardens</a> (Galveston)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Botanical_Gardens" title="Myriad Botanical Gardens">Myriad Botanical Gardens and Crystal Bridge Conservatory</a> (Oklahoma City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phipps_Conservatory_%26_Botanical_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Phipps Conservatory & Botanical Gardens">Phipps Conservatory & Botanical Gardens</a> (Pittsburgh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Botanic_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Botanic Gardens">Steinhardt Conservatory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiman_Gardens" title="Reiman Gardens">Reiman Gardens</a> (Ames, Iowa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">United States Botanic Garden</a> (Washington, D.C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Park_Conservatory" title="Volunteer Park Conservatory">Volunteer Park Conservatory</a> (Seattle, Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Seymour_Botanical_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="W. W. Seymour Botanical Conservatory">W. W. Seymour Botanical Conservatory</a> (Tacoma, Washington)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lalbagh_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalbagh Botanical Garden">Lalbagh Botanical Garden</a> (Bengaluru, India)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roof_lantern" title="Roof lantern">Roof lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessellated_roof" title="Tessellated roof">Tessellated roof</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSnowdon2024" class="citation web cs1">Snowdon, Josh (2024-03-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enhanceconservatories.co.uk/orangeries-vs-conservatories-which-home-improvement-is-right-for-you/">"Orangeries or Conservatories: Which Right for You?"</a>. <i>Enhance Conservatories</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enhance+Conservatories&rft.atitle=Orangeries+or+Conservatories%3A+Which+Right+for+You%3F&rft.date=2024-03-25&rft.aulast=Snowdon&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenhanceconservatories.co.uk%2Forangeries-vs-conservatories-which-home-improvement-is-right-for-you%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatory+%28greenhouse%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2004" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, David (2004). <i>Conservatory Style</i>. UK: Apple Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84092-445-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84092-445-4"><bdi>1-84092-445-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conservatory+Style&rft.place=UK&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Apple+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84092-445-4&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatory+%28greenhouse%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121192619/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/gardeningadvice/9808243/Conservatories-a-buyers-guide.html">The Daily Telegraph</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coversinplay.com/">"Pool Enclosures"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pool+Enclosures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coversinplay.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatory+%28greenhouse%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Antram121-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Antram121_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAntramMorrice2008">Antram & Morrice 2008</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntramMorrice2008" class="citation book cs1">Antram, Nicholas; Morrice, Richard (2008). <i>Brighton and Hove</i>. Pevsner Architectural Guides. London: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12661-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12661-7"><bdi>978-0-300-12661-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brighton+and+Hove&rft.place=London&rft.series=Pevsner+Architectural+Guides&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-300-12661-7&rft.aulast=Antram&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Morrice%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatory+%28greenhouse%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Orangeries Palaces of Glass-Their History and Development</i>. 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orangeries+Palaces+of+Glass-Their+History+and+Development&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConservatory+%28greenhouse%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatory_(greenhouse)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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id="Rooms_and_spaces_of_a_house" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Room" title="Room">Rooms</a> and spaces of a <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_area" title="Common area">Shared rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonus_room" title="Bonus room">Bonus room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_room" title="Common room">Common room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_(room)" title="Den (room)">Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dining_room" title="Dining room">Dining room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_room" title="Family room">Family room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret" title="Garret">Garret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_room" title="Great room">Great room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen" title="Kitchen">Kitchen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_kitchen" title="Dirty kitchen">dirty kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchenette" title="Kitchenette">kitchenette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_room" title="Living room">Living room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynaeceum" title="Gynaeceum">Gynaeceum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andron_(architecture)" title="Andron (architecture)">Andron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_cave" title="Man cave">man cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_room" title="Recreation room">Recreation room</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billiard_room" title="Billiard room">billiard room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_(room)" title="Study (room)">Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">Sunroom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private rooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom" title="Bathroom">Bathroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toilet_(room)" title="Toilet (room)">toilet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedroom" title="Bedroom">Bedroom</a> / Guest room <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">closet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedsit" title="Bedsit">Bedsit / Miniflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudoir" title="Boudoir">Boudoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(room)" title="Cabinet (room)">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursery_(room)" title="Nursery (room)">Nursery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">Atrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeway" title="Breezeway">Breezeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_pit" title="Conversation pit">Conversation pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubby-hole" title="Cubby-hole">Cubby-hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbwaiter" title="Dumbwaiter">dumbwaiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entryway" class="mw-redirect" title="Entryway">Entryway</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genkan" title="Genkan">Genkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">hearth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">Foyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall" title="Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">Hallway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglenook" title="Inglenook">Inglenook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai_(architecture)" title="Lanai (architecture)">Lanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">Loft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)" title="Overhang (architecture)">Overhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">Porch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screened_porch" title="Screened porch">screened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_porch" title="Sleeping porch">sleeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">Ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_passage" title="Secret passage">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">Stairs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Staircase" title="Staircase">Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(building)" title="Terrace (building)">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda">Veranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestibule_(architecture)" title="Vestibule (architecture)">Vestibule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical room">Technical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">utility</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carport" title="Carport">Carport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloakroom" title="Cloakroom">Cloakroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">Closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawl_space" title="Crawl space">Crawl space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_room" title="Electrical room">Electrical room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipment_room" title="Equipment room">Equipment room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnace room">Furnace room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Boiler room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_(residential)" title="Garage (residential)">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janitorial_closet" class="mw-redirect" title="Janitorial closet">Janitorial closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larder" title="Larder">Larder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_room" title="Laundry room">Laundry room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">Utility room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">Storage room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Mechanical room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_floor" title="Mechanical floor">floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantry" title="Pantry">Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Safe_room" title="Safe room">Safe room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe" title="Wardrobe">Wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiring_closet" title="Wiring closet">Wiring closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workshop" title="Workshop">Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_house" title="Great house">Great house</a> areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antechamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Antechamber">Antechamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">Ballroom</a></li> <li>Kitchen-related <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler%27s_pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler's pantry">butler's pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttery_(room)" title="Buttery (room)">buttery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucery" title="Saucery">saucery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scullery" title="Scullery">scullery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicery" title="Spicery">spicery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_room" title="Still room">still room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conservatory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orangery" title="Orangery">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">Courtyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_room" title="Drawing room">Drawing room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_chamber" title="Great chamber">Great chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_hall" title="Great hall">Great hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> 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