CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136e03018993e14',cH: 'Tr3fwcvZNrI0.KT20ETPyyt3odASkWngC_vL1.xrER0-1739806824-1.2.1.1-3hVqF9.jw6LX47nHATeteVNUn_pBkrXbPiKHePMDhNhE0LtPC33BkbQhAoLT2Z0W',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/166517.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=s2G9FGAIVd6ps1mKy2KGj0oKwGj3ygh4n_Kzs9Rl6Qc-1739806824-1.0.1.1-_YXtmmIYFRreTux0QosrAHP2sdu5aJrirEKRILh3adw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739806824',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/166517.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=s2G9FGAIVd6ps1mKy2KGj0oKwGj3ygh4n_Kzs9Rl6Qc-1739806824-1.0.1.1-_YXtmmIYFRreTux0QosrAHP2sdu5aJrirEKRILh3adw",md: "tyssVVXgaRqM1Uw9ylaSlv9LyPWFkI2zFWv7eKDBCVM-1739806824-1.2.1.1-DM2XB77LBzyivQtYh2qUcQkF2bV6clZHJZk51RQchi4m805FKqQidecPRqPvPs7URUjATRK1qsfe2mOUKReQGd7f_eWyp0lo.zI1WwWDI4srcDgCJrZhtMnxRGI81dVfh7o7uNel8NgWzg5F_m_rX4b1IvWTlhEZCvr9QXwEL0agN4iyjoESTWzv.BxXysMVqqIFHU5Kb4FPpj6Xje7Iwm9HUpoo.mXZ_tId1TRvxDwLqX1iePfC3zcDtAE5gf2LmngAujPCAzodzgDQs7JP4lSywaF1_jVMFh7wzu.PJExBIS_Ry_3tm.3VVUy0gJc44t4i2HlRdjBODVqRPTTwsPag2M9.gxmArafNzlraZDWcNT7BjneSIKAAQBbJWN0Z1nUy1iycMOngAhcOsPNISPy2_nXBssEN5TJlh0bZusKJAOO1gLGyOpz3fnUcYE0hmvOJq0O_O5O9Q00o0ZLez2v_K8ca111q0pQK487bz6t2QUGqG9FGykjAwdxn9w2VcBSq0ZshdS4REES6dEa0LJ0268gf5rsUQX7LEUA0efQP2EvafHNEHWSjHULq_VXlCp8ZGVgGgA.QippqhXdxwHdy9KhB1GpyltI5wjaonFoHoM352B3ofcN36hke0aCq4tyAX1H09YE_XiuwkEp_lNmgnhwco4ZX_yvuklBCEV37tz1ESJZX3tdtGIhL_6NzC6DGLJeKQOVyoY_1gzbalHWXmsPFC5ctek1X0yJtWAWl5nDB825DxEkD6ahcNnWdp7s6FHR0ZL4K25wNwCmRWCT5tETbIeYwusnPzFaJEaVsXhuEHEgS0lnOmJus0W5NsaqY519GWf2D6RPaWk7Tu1J93wg3FRK8qcXIfu..4Qr.OGhDkrgAJ_Uye1jAH30DmKtUsdKYnclRBhGH21ztko9zqZroGKpc20NE0MYZEmL3uPXNQwNkE5D3tJ3Nfg7hs8T8t9Y8ZSiiKTusaN0e79r0RUbaCtCYI_IlIeheBtflkbHJxuoHiET8O6krQgRQ9kjkPHyfuaGyKrRojqoV7gbNkFbo1ee3xLSRXR2G3CpNC4pVKGK0ujY0CQ.D42UGc2UQlPUCpP5rrwkoTbRybkjWbQsiJkBITgJNkWZ5qQLjT3ZSuRO7wmWVnKu14ulaQluGArKu_YxNCXzSjZiZdDwQjp2MLskuL7xZH8xtstLNbagGBr318k1CMLhEJ4WyPJ5QuQkNetkXJyYD50rWqc9xwpjJma_UUlwrFWbR8.Y0N3YadiOd8qjAallNisUyBK8kwuBOpPclqXhX_tJfRPX.oV2a9l2K9zFiWNcyoDPdiuCLgE6Gktz2u4JO_aJlFmLryXSVXLRxKToTSQIfp7APbWEaME6GVGgNzlfFqEDqYGjKiNUAvqOi0hjTQDiRQb2l71__CyLpZl2YsCLa7YquY4rrPNGEuw7dG1tK92E60qOoUiRJ2q.sX8uBN_JfdFjmBEJ8bQZniocWET8d5GZCWGYOHsa6Hw.yht94xpvLSpS9le1M7ctecXQcexIerMBA0oqpbhcfsLI_ZI2b3hqeHvwTa84X75MYJvQ1qqIiiTusnlacnjNz9SFai3IYWwf9HqQKv_vJPm2WbMkM4h9Q8iikEp9Lj6nkB.GGmurJ8XVXWP9UcTbIZoSwjkJPjWEftm4B4sO0JurovvLLoeLsrgsWoh4dyk0tRPU2myO5y6jCIQfPPEpMjDzEmvoCibj6JqucHPC4TV4_JNqFIOhEX5jB7SNsF3DWlPnyKsrinPQjm5qnhUPXx..rPM_ZwGl7YQcuCw.RHAa.C6PUCcnrePAbgushycuHb9_T5OKqwYBZ9wUy_K_QudXeN6KJyiKIswNaIs.o.qjMevA6iG2lfoAFtLNvN8ScMwF9Ck3wQH2_B6GZAC.RCezRnGNN",mdrd: "rHufkOR3W3z7oVbNpOabJqTnSV7uozWON4UXSIA6CqE-1739806824-1.2.1.1-4eTPrpnLTpfvDn.YL1sHe03uHj9O2qjM5S0IpT9o74tAa0Bcd4Wfe4Vt12j6xC9JdDolQSQDL7OpL5KZ7J4Pdpldok0jn6vRdEWK9Zag.kYOC04Ig7YLfFSscNADnhAHgjLFZdgX2y6rcUrdLirBMLhSs9PGUx1C74.Rjab4E84_12mvvjpAMviEyr8hB2_OOOEIbNVrKZ5MsupLFZPPQSsk.3wlz3YU3quAqdXtKAIxPNnGC3CQ6J1OCyUDKfL3Nc8CMjjrahohAlkea2qYBDs6DbkyCnUniq0GEqkwQpIwVh_0MjYM0e0O4oWHmzOozKWFqLxZ7N7CH96gPfU8ckwA94jbuh52tsM.gPSnvDQVQqieNAImXDAwHqDA278oCNFchJJIJWU7VHYqoSsRzrMDNHuJzG2fyzgMDv9M8.t2tUabTpVBsnaLfe3r9fZZgFvBCmOhq9PTOZqmtrUe4kYacXYZJQJU2bC2YNiT3HyyErol6CnVUEpCD2nX4eKrexkir8kRp1huVBW7p.VdNnTz3Ssnr53GTgDTg0Yvv7lOLSfixgk8K4.Wcm.TfweJTXij7NN8aC_nzo0TYpbOKVCQ2bYEpDxGKcG.uCcgpfFxpSsyp5wQYPdklPP4_br_yQn1Fm4QhLf5i1I0G3wNznwQOFNHdPRQTr30vSHrndTmiDdbUMnKeNQwlAcbWuwq2H2G.vYWSi8h3F01QoGyvpzZKQKzY4UdaXhIL2jezBFhupkOnZ6TIKwQxA5jc2omjaErQkb35prt.yuxHt.scBrKlPEMnh.l.bX51FIgUskUxmKn01N626F565se3HgjsqoiAlfzvtDj9i2nItvl0tSeN1SMYmlBIS.NIUnTdRfwP0I.p7WuX4eD7jRHtC8emZ_DtfUIrVOhgp1v6a4m0NNXx5G1_H6MKnql1ww9aPyKLrBtNFrV8_X0HcGxCRz2ZVoi26611PNyCrqY33gh0pQA2aEswyXT2SSC8zGuTFq7vd6fMgw9psKv7WR.8hqDsRx2DuQ34t5rxUgmt1FrTmM74HTOerzCyzXgJvk6a6UbwSByp_BDAXxdtge5kH3WCoSPYZqqlY3DtVcD3jpeyHTpjwEqHZFCLuQ64WNhhV5ySWI8r1HF3AD2h3NkrGHATtBL88u0RQkTH2TmLqrl.ygnvpjkDy3Jd9GNEIx4ti2eCSyHB25C3kaZw1BWB..Ppl00871IJHzuQGhbZi.84KunhYFb_GxQNp17HLtafJZFa8O7al2.H_1wk4WLkCinBJSdvi7ZAot3EiFUmhXHGy8lcomVDJX4ubmLUdMDJ1Jjf5aAt8UsuKwtpoNjh4k9gNsTVlAeMATU4eH5NirqRai.xuovmi3qNpI_WPn2.HnbA7tmC0vHQ2y_1JMTb.PwUSqUBaiyeEEe3tju9NCzplRZkDxKYXjcNrS9EwrPJKLmHUa63.TilxirWkfFUSK_mvrrAFEiH8GXXIL1hzQwGgoDq1R5Gp1iRy9Ags5L8CRTQ4YpxUVzf_MyBoPQEIKaWN66X95IeDh_vF_roSgGN_3FEVHrQ2lB4Iw6p3xExPKdpF7CCS8Z2s8ute05MzZBiTyq66YbTCkOSsmaj.h2mdby2b9kVeGPDlkSNDJRqxpjdYf5zojykfLmyRRqZKOqAsGfcmGJpXeYM6KzuYerV9c6Tr9ge8G_5rbjdiKfITFStBnxuBS9eVWrdQaAaOp.eY6DpqCdtb52xN_9q0rm8V3_00m3MbKUWQfCiN3bK6IPwrcZF1iEHE2s03QncnQQAB_fIeX4GVoRHHbe3SaeI_cD3C_72Pr2Ei5sTI.vlupd8whtQ80VqcfJ6ysukPahg2qnsUfeO5cz5Wh0cJ0C7tQeJiOg7i6ey5MdFf7IFkiwQ1Dubq79Iqd.SVu5W92VpfukEKYcuPkt8UTaNVhUVmFDceXxHT1x5d8PDyA4ihUo2ZC3cqmUtMpsNcJIHAXc"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136e03018993e14';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/166517.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=s2G9FGAIVd6ps1mKy2KGj0oKwGj3ygh4n_Kzs9Rl6Qc-1739806824-1.0.1.1-_YXtmmIYFRreTux0QosrAHP2sdu5aJrirEKRILh3adw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>