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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Mandolin" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Mandolin" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakgrund</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bakgrund-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Bakgrund</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bakgrund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ursprung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ursprung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ursprung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ursprung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neapolitanska_mandolinen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neapolitanska_mandolinen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Neapolitanska mandolinen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neapolitanska_mandolinen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senare_utveckling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senare_utveckling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Senare utveckling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senare_utveckling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utveckling_av_spelstilen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utveckling_av_spelstilen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Utveckling av spelstilen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utveckling_av_spelstilen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mandolinfamiljen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mandolinfamiljen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mandolinfamiljen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mandolinfamiljen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Användning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Användning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Användning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Användning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandolin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 74 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandoliin" title="Mandoliin – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mandoliin" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مندولين – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مندولين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandulinu" title="Mandulinu – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mandulinu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ম্যান্ডোলিন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যান্ডোলিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мандолина – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мандолина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мандаліна – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мандаліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мандолина – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мандолина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolinenn" title="Mandolinenn – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mandolinenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandol%C3%ADna" title="Mandolína – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandolína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandulinu" title="Mandulinu – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mandulinu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandoline" title="Mandoline – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandoline" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandoliin" title="Mandoliin – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mandoliin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Μαντολίνο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαντολίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolino" title="Mandolino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mandolino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماندولین – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماندولین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandoline" title="Mandoline – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandoline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maindil%C3%ADn" title="Maindilín – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maindilín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8F%8C%EB%A6%B0" title="만돌린 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만돌린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Մանդոլին – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանդոլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolino" title="Mandolino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mandolino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolino" title="Mandolino – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mandolino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מנדולינה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנדולינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಡೊಲಿನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಡೊಲಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მანდოლინა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანდოლინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мандолина – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мандолина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мандолина – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мандолина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolinum" title="Mandolinum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mandolinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandol%C4%ABna" title="Mandolīna – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mandolīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amandoin" title="Amandoin – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Amandoin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мандолина – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мандолина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="मँडोलिन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मँडोलिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مندولين – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مندولين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မင်ဒလင် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မင်ဒလင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandoline_(instrument)" title="Mandoline (instrument) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mandoline (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="マンドリン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンドリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manduline" title="Manduline – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Manduline" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin%C4%83" title="Mandolină – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mandolină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мандолина – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мандолина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannulinu" title="Mannulinu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mannulinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandol%C3%ADna" title="Mandolína – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mandolína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماندۆلین – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماندۆلین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мандолина – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мандолина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolina" title="Mandolina – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mandolina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandoliini" title="Mandoliini – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mandoliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandolin" title="Bandolin – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bandolin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மாண்டலின் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாண்டலின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แมนโดลิน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมนโดลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мандоліна – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мандоліна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mandolin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%99%80%E6%9E%97" title="曼陀林 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曼陀林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%99%80%E9%88%B4" title="曼陀鈴 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曼陀鈴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%99%80%E6%9E%97" title="曼陀林 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曼陀林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q302497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Mandolin" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Mandolin_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mandolin (olika betydelser)">Mandolin (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Levin_Mandolin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Levin_Mandolin.jpg/250px-Levin_Mandolin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Levin_Mandolin.jpg/375px-Levin_Mandolin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Levin_Mandolin.jpg/500px-Levin_Mandolin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Svensktillverkad <a href="/wiki/Levin_(f%C3%B6retag)" title="Levin (företag)">Levinmandolin</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mandolin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">italienska</a>: <i>mandolino</i>, diminutivform av <a href="/wiki/Mandola" title="Mandola">mandola</a>) är ett <a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A4ppinstrument" title="Knäppinstrument">knäppinstrument</a> som tillhör överfamiljen <a href="/wiki/Luta" title="Luta">lutor</a>. Strängarna hos den vanliga typen, den <i>neapolitanska mandolinen</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-nemandolin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nemandolin-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> är <i>gd<sup>1</sup>a<sup>1</sup>e<sup>2</sup></i> (lägst till högst) och är åtta stycken, stämda unisont i par. Mandolinen har likt <a href="/wiki/Gitarr" title="Gitarr">gitarren</a> <a href="/wiki/Greppband" title="Greppband">band</a> och spelas nästan uteslutande med <a href="/wiki/Plektrum" title="Plektrum">plektrum</a>. En vanligt förekommande spelteknik är <a href="/wiki/Tremolo" title="Tremolo">tremolo</a>, italienska för dallring (snabb upprepning av en ton eller växling mellan två toner). Mandolinen är det vanligaste i en familj instrument med orden <i>mandolin</i> eller <i>mandola</i> i namnet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrund">Bakgrund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ursprung">Ursprung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ursprung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ursprung"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Fördjupning: <a href="/wiki/Mandola" title="Mandola">Mandola</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Mandolinen har sitt ursprung i <a href="/wiki/Mandola" title="Mandola">mandolan</a> (<i>mandoran</i>). På 1600-talet utvecklades varianterna <i>pandurina</i> och <i>mandolino milanese</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-nemandora_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nemandora-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandolinen utvecklades i Italien i olika varianter, var och en med namn efter sina hemstäder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neapolitanska_mandolinen">Neapolitanska mandolinen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Neapolitanska mandolinen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Neapolitanska mandolinen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den mandolin som är mest känd idag är den <i><a href="/wiki/Neapel" title="Neapel">neapolitanska</a> mandolinen</i>. Den definierades på 1740-talet, med metallsträngar som stämdes som <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violinen</a>. Denna "standardmandolin" är cirka 60 cm lång och är försedd med fyra dubbelsträngar av metall, stämda <i>gd<sup>1</sup>a<sup>1</sup>e<sup>2</sup></i> (lägst till högst). De spelas med <a href="/wiki/Plektrum" title="Plektrum">plektrum</a> och numera med den dallrande <a href="/wiki/Tremolo" title="Tremolo">tremolo</a>-tekniken. Resonanslådan hade ursprungligen en starkt välvd botten, men idag byggs den ofta med en sarg och flat botten ("amerikansk mandolin").<sup id="cite_ref-nemandolin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nemandolin-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senare_utveckling">Senare utveckling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Senare utveckling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Senare utveckling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Instrumentet har sitt ursprung i <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, men <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> kom cirka <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> att bli centrum för dess användning. Under 1800-talet användes mandolinen främst i <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a>. <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">Romantikens</a> viktigaste kompositör av mandolinmusik var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffaele_Calace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffaele Calace [inte skriven än]">Raffaele Calace</a>. Under denna epok framträdde också de första orkestrarna som enbart bestod av så kallade knäppinstrument. </p><p>Under barocken skrevs musik för instrumentet av tonsättare som <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a> och <a href="/wiki/Johann_Adolf_Hasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Adolf Hasse">Johann Adolf Hasse</a>. Andra betydande kompositörer av mandolinmusik är <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Johann Nepomuk Hummel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utveckling_av_spelstilen">Utveckling av spelstilen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utveckling av spelstilen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utveckling av spelstilen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det numera välbekanta <a href="/wiki/Tremolo" title="Tremolo">tremolot</a>, en vid mandolinspel viktig spelteknik, omtalades först under <a href="/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet">1700-talet</a>. Detta skedde i en mandolinskola av Michel Corrette <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mandolinfamiljen">Mandolinfamiljen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mandolinfamiljen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mandolinfamiljen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utifrån mandolinen utvecklades (med förebild i <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a>-familjen) under senare hälften av 1800-talet en hel familj av besläktade instrument. Där fick de större instrumenten namnen <i>tenormandola</i>, <i>oktavmandola</i>, <i>mandocello</i> och <i>mandobas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-nemandolin_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nemandolin-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Resonansbotten skiljer sig också mellan den äldre mandora/mandola/mandolin-typen med välvd botten och den nyare flatbottnade mandolin/mandola-typen som utvecklades av instrumentföretaget <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Brands" title="Gibson Brands">Gibson</a> i början av 1900-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-banjolin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banjolin-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Instrumentgränserna är dock flytande mellan de olika mandola-/mandolinvarianterna. Följande varianter/storlekar förekommer i mandolin-/mandolafamiljen, räknat från den minsta till den största: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mandolinfamiljen </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Namn</th> <th>Alternativa namn</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mensur_(musikinstrument)" title="Mensur (musikinstrument)">Mensur</a></th> <th>Grundstämning</th> <th>Stämningsnot</th> <th>Noter </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mandolin </td> <td>Neapolitansk mandolin<sup id="cite_ref-nemandolin_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nemandolin-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>(33/–)36(–41),<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 35–37 cm<sup id="cite_ref-banjolin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banjolin-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_toner" title="Lista över toner">gd<sup>1</sup>a<sup>1</sup>e<sup>2</sup></a><sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>= <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a><sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Varianter: <a href="/wiki/Bluegrassmusik" title="Bluegrassmusik">Bluegrass</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Folkmusik" title="Folkmusik">folkmusik</a>-mandolin<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandola" title="Mandola">Mandola</a> </td> <td>Tenormandola,<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullockAMM-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mandora<sup id="cite_ref-nemandora_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nemandora-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>41–43(–51),<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 43–53 cm<sup id="cite_ref-banjolin_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banjolin-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>cgd<sup>1</sup>a<sup>1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>= en <a href="/wiki/Kvint" title="Kvint">kvint</a> under mandolin<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Utvecklad av <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Brands" title="Gibson Brands">Gibson</a>, tog över som mest populär mandola-variant<sup id="cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullockAMM-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oktavmandolin" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktavmandolin">Oktavmandolin</a> </td> <td>Tenormandola*, <a href="/wiki/Oktavmandola" title="Oktavmandola">oktavmandola</a>*, <a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">bouzouki</a><sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, "klassisk mandola"<sup id="cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullockAMM-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>48–56,<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 43–58 cm<sup id="cite_ref-banjolin_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banjolin-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Gdae<sup>1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>= en <a href="/wiki/Oktav" title="Oktav">oktav</a> under mandolin<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>* = oegentlig benämning – vanlig i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a><sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">Bouzouki</a> </td> <td>Oktavmandolin<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>48–69 cm<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Gdae<sup>1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>= en oktav under mandolin<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Med lång hals av gitarrlängd, irisk popularisering på 1960-talet av grekisk bouzouki<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullockAMM-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cittern" class="mw-redirect" title="Cittern">Cittern</a> </td> <td>Cister </td> <td>48–69 cm<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Gdae<sup>1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>= en oktav under mandolin<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mandolin-liknande utveckling (1960/70-talet) av den populariserade bouzoukin.<sup id="cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullockAMM-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inte att förväxlas med cittra. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandocello" title="Mandocello">Mandocello</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>41–66,<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 58–64 cm<sup id="cite_ref-banjolin_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banjolin-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>CGda<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>= en oktav under mandola<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Utvecklad av <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Brands" title="Gibson Brands">Gibson</a> för dess orkestrar<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandobas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandobas [inte skriven än]">Mandobas</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>105–108 cm<sup id="cite_ref-banjolin_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banjolin-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>EADG<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullockAMM-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Fyrsträngad (= inga dubbelsträngar)<sup id="cite_ref-theacou_4-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theacou-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Alla dessa är snarlika, och stämningen kan också variera. Stämningen ner till kontrabas kallas <i>mandolone</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-nemandolin_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nemandolin-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Varianter med fem körer (strängpar som anslås samtidigt<sup id="cite_ref-nekör_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nekör-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) förekommer.<sup id="cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bullockAMM-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Användning"><span id="Anv.C3.A4ndning"></span>Användning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Användning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Användning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mandolinen har en varierande användning. Den används dels inom konsertmusik, kammarmusikensembler och som ledande eller ackompanjerande instrument inom folkmusik. Den är också vanlig som förinstrument till violin inom <a href="/wiki/Skolmusik" title="Skolmusik">skolmusiken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nemandolin_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nemandolin-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mandolinen är vanligt förekommande i <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a>, främst i olika typer av <a href="/wiki/Folkmusik" title="Folkmusik">folkmusik</a>, men flera av de stora mästarna har komponerat för instrumentet, i <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a> exempelvis dansken <a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a>. Det berättas att <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violinvirtuosen</a> <a href="/wiki/Paganini" class="mw-redirect" title="Paganini">Paganinis</a> första instrument var en mandolin, som han trakterade redan vid fem års ålder. </p><p>Mandolinen ingår ofta som ett instrument inom <a href="/wiki/Bluegrassmusik" title="Bluegrassmusik">bluegrass</a>. </p><p>I särskilda mandolinorkestrar ingår olika instrument inom mandolinfamiljen samt (ofta) <a href="/wiki/Gitarr" title="Gitarr">gitarr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nemandolin_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nemandolin-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_musikinstrument" title="Lista över musikinstrument">Lista över musikinstrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_musikgenrer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över musikgenrer">Lista över musikgenrer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nemandolin-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-nemandolin_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nemandolin_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nemandolin_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nemandolin_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nemandolin_1-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nemandolin_1-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nemandolin_1-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/lang/mandolin/250192">"mandolin"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2020-01)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup> NE.se. Läst 3 maj 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nemandora-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-nemandora_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nemandora_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/mandora/250194">"mandora".</a> NE.se. Läst 3 maj 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-banjolin-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-banjolin_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banjolin_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banjolin_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banjolin_3-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banjolin_3-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banjolin_3-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banjolin.co.uk/banjolin12/index.php?content=family&section=instruments&subsection=mandolin">"The Mandolin Family of Instruments".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504002842/http://www.banjolin.co.uk/banjolin12/index.php?content=family&section=instruments&subsection=mandolin">Arkiverad</a> 4 maj 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Banjolin.co.uk. Läst 3 maj 2014. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theacou-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-11"><small>l</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-12"><small>m</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-13"><small>n</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-14"><small>o</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-15"><small>p</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-16"><small>q</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-17"><small>r</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-18"><small>s</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-19"><small>t</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-20"><small>u</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-21"><small>v</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-22"><small>w</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-23"><small>x</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-24"><small>y</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-25"><small>z</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-26"><small>aa</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theacou_4-27"><small>ab</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theacousticmusicco.co.uk/about-tamco/the-mandolin-family.html">"The Mandolin Family".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150511210106/http://www.theacousticmusicco.co.uk/about-tamco/the-mandolin-family.html">Arkiverad</a> 11 maj 2015 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Theacousticmusicco.co.uk. Läst 3 maj 2014. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bullockAMM-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bullockAMM_5-6"><small>g</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Bullock, Robin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robinbullock.com/article02.htm">"SO JUST WHAT EXACTLY IS A CITTERN, ANYWAY?".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206162927/http://www.robinbullock.com/article02.htm">Arkiverad</a> 6 februari 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Acoustic Guitar Magazine</i>/Robinbullock.com. Läst 3 maj 2014. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nekör-6"><a href="#cite_ref-nekör_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/lang/kör/235907">"kör".</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2020-01)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup> NE.se. Läst 3 maj 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandolin&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" class="extiw" title="commons:Mandolin">Mandolin</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mandolin" class="extiw" title="commons:Mandolin">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Slå upp <b><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mandolin" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Mandolin">Mandolin</a></b> i ordlistan <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mandolin" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Mandolin">Ordbok</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Violin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">Viola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">Cello</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kontrabas" title="Kontrabas">Kontrabas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hardingfela" title="Hardingfela">Hardingfela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skofiol" title="Träskofiol">Träskofiol</a>   (→ <i><b><a href="/wiki/Mall:Fiolfamiljen" title="Mall:Fiolfamiljen">fler</a></b></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Övriga</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gamba" title="Gamba">Gamba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nyckelharpa" title="Nyckelharpa">Nyckelharpa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">Erhu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fiddla" title="Fiddla">Fiddla</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A4ppinstrument" title="Knäppinstrument">Knäppinstrument</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gitarr" title="Gitarr">Gitarr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luta" title="Luta">Luta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a 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