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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistan" title="Category:Pakistan">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pakistan" title="Culture of Pakistan">Culture of Pakistan</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_Star%26Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pakistan_Star%26Crescent.svg/80px-Pakistan_Star%26Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pakistan_Star%26Crescent.svg/120px-Pakistan_Star%26Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pakistan_Star%26Crescent.svg/160px-Pakistan_Star%26Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistan" title="History of Pakistan">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Movement" title="Pakistan Movement">Pakistan Movement</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Pakistan" title="Ethnic groups in Pakistan">People</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistanis" title="List of Pakistanis">List of Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_name" title="Pakistani name">Pakistani name</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Languages of Pakistan">Languages</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Languages of Pakistan">Languages of Pakistan</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pakistan" title="Culture of Pakistan">Traditions</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Pakistan">folklore</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Cuisine</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <dl><dt>Eastern</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhajir_cuisine" title="Muhajir cuisine">Muhajir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_cuisine" title="Saraiki cuisine">Saraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahori_cuisine" title="Lahori cuisine">Lahori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Western</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Baloch cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara_cuisine" title="Hazara cuisine">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Northern</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chitrali_cuisine" title="Chitrali cuisine">Chitrali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunza_diet" title="Hunza diet">Hunza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalash_cuisine" title="Kalash cuisine">Kalash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Overseas and fusion</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balti_(food)" title="Balti (food)">Balti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani Chinese</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Festivals_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Festivals of Pakistan">Festivals</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Pakistan" title="Public holidays in Pakistan">Public holidays</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Pakistan" title="Religion in Pakistan">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Pakistan" title="Islam in Pakistan">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Pakistan" title="List of mosques in Pakistan">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Islam in Pakistan">Shia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufism_in_Pakistan" title="Sufism in Pakistan">Sufism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Pakistan" title="Christianity in Pakistan">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Pakistan" title="Hinduism in Pakistan">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Pakistan" title="Sikhism in Pakistan">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá'í Faith in Pakistan">Bahá'í</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Pakistan" title="Ahmadiyya in Pakistan">Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Pakistan">Art</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Pakistan">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculpture in Pakistan">Sculpture</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Pakistan">Literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_comics" title="Pakistani comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_poetry" title="Pakistani poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Pakistan" title="Music of Pakistan">Music</a> and performing arts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Pakistan">Theater</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_dramas" title="Pakistani dramas">TV Dramas & serials</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Pakistan">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio in Pakistan">Radio</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Pakistan" title="Cinema of Pakistan">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Pakistan" title="Sport in Pakistan">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Pakistan" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Pakistan">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of Pakistan">Symbols</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pakistan" title="Flag of Pakistan">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Pakistan">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Pakistan">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/16px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Pakistan portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Culture of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Culture of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Television in Pakistan</b> started in 1964 and the first live transmission of Pakistan Television began on 26 November 1964, in <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ptv.com.pk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptv.com.pk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1955, Pakistan's first television showcase occurred near <a href="/wiki/Mazar-e-Quaid" title="Mazar-e-Quaid">Mazar-e-Quaid</a> on September 16, organized by the American consulate in Karachi.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The initiative to establish the television industry stemmed from the National Education Commission, backed by <a href="/wiki/President_Ayub_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="President Ayub Khan">President Ayub Khan</a>. Originally a private project led by Syed Wajjid Ali in 1961, a joint venture agreement with <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Electric_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Electric Company">Nippon Electric Company</a> (NEC) was signed. Engineer Ubaidur Rahman, appointed by Wajjid Ali, oversaw the project. By 1963, the government took control for the "greater national interest."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1964, the first official television station began broadcasts in Lahore, followed by <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> in 1965. <a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi-Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawalpindi-Islamabad">Rawalpindi-Islamabad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> centers were established in 1965 and 1966, respectively. <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a> centers followed by 1974. Initially under Television Promoters Company (TPC) in 1966, it was upgraded to <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">Pakistan Television Corp</a> in 1967. Nationalised in 1972, PTV's experimental color transmission started in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Television Academy">Pakistan Television Academy</a> was founded for training in the evolving medium. In the late 1980s, morning transmissions commenced. </p><p>In 1990, the government launched the semi-government TV network "Peoples Television Network" (PTN) under Shalimar Recording Company, now Shalimar Recording and Broadcasting Company.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> PTN merged with Shalimar Recording Company in 1991, renaming the TV channel as <a href="/wiki/Shalimar_Television_Network" title="Shalimar Television Network">Shalimar Television Network</a> (STN). Starting in Islamabad and expanding to Karachi and Lahore, STN covered the entire country by the mid-1990s. </p><p>STN pioneered the terrestrial beam programming of <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> in Pakistan, followed by BBC World. In 1990, PTN initiated the first private TV slot through an agreement with Inter-flow, giving rise to <a href="/wiki/Network_Television_Marketing" title="Network Television Marketing">Network Television Marketing</a> (NTM). STN's broadcast combined CNN programming, NTM's slot, and limited broadcasts of <a href="/wiki/BBC_World" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World">BBC World</a> and German <a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">DW TV</a>, continuing successfully until 1999. NTM introduced innovative and refreshing programming to Pakistani viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991-1992, <a href="/wiki/PTV_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="PTV Network">PTV Network</a> introduced a comprehensive satellite broadcasting service, launching PTV-2 as Pakistan's first satellite channel in 1992. By 1994, PTV joined the satellite beam alongside PTV-2, which was later renamed PTV World in 1998. PTV-2/World also retained viewership on the terrestrial beam. In 1998, PTV collaborated with a private company (Prime Entertainment Network) to initiate PTV Prime, catering exclusively to European audiences and later expanding to American viewers. Digital TV satellite broadcasting commenced in 1999, with PTV/PTV-1 gaining an independent satellite beam in 2001. In 1999, financial losses led to the shutdown of NTM, causing STN to cease CNN International broadcasts and limit programming from BBC World and DW TV. PTV Network took over STN in 1999, renaming it Channel-3, which began regular transmissions in 2000, accompanied by a satellite beam. </p><p>In 2000, The government of Pakistan opened up new ways for the media industry of Pakistan by allowing private TV channels to operate openly even to telecast their own news and current affairs content. <a href="/wiki/ARY_Digital" title="ARY Digital">ARY Digital</a> was launched in September 2000, <a href="/wiki/Geo_Entertainment" title="Geo Entertainment">Geo Entertainment</a> in August 2002, <a href="/wiki/Aaj_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaj TV">Aaj TV</a> in March 2005 and <a href="/wiki/Hum_TV" title="Hum TV">Hum TV</a> was launched in January 2005, and the phenomenon went on. In 2005, Channel-3 ceased operations, leading Shalimar Recording and Broadcasting Company to rebrand its TV channel as ATV through a joint venture with SSI.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ATV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="ATV (Pakistani TV channel)">ATV</a> became Pakistan's sole semi-private TV channel, broadcasting on both terrestrial and satellite platforms. However, it evolved into a semi-government channel as SRBC did not renew its agreement with SSI. </p><p>In 2007, PTV-1 was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/PTV_Home" title="PTV Home">PTV Home</a>, while <a href="/wiki/PTV_World" title="PTV World">PTV World</a> went off air temporarily, resuming in 2012-13 as Pakistan's sole English language/pure satellite channel. <a href="/wiki/PTV_News" title="PTV News">PTV News</a> replaced PTV World in 2007. PTV Home, PTV News (both state-owned), and <a href="/wiki/ATV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="ATV (Pakistani TV channel)">ATV</a> (semi-private) are broadcast on terrestrial and satellite beams. <a href="/wiki/PTV_Sports" title="PTV Sports">PTV Sports</a>, initiated recently, airs on terrestrial beams during significant national and international sports events. In 2005, PTV Prime became an independent entity, and in 2006, PTV launched <a href="/wiki/PTV_Global" title="PTV Global">PTV Global</a> exclusively for Americas and Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberalisation_of_the_Media_Industry_in_2002">Liberalisation of the Media Industry in 2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Liberalisation of the Media Industry in 2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A pivotal moment in the history of television in Pakistan occurred in the year 2002 with the liberalisation of the media industry.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This transformative development marked a departure from the previously tightly controlled landscape, ushering in a new era of diversity, competition, and expanded opportunities for broadcasters.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government's decision to open up the media sector allowed private television channels to operate openly, telecasting their own news, current affairs, and entertainment content. </p><p>This liberalisation led to the emergence of a dynamic and competitive television market, with several private channels making their debut. Channels like <a href="/wiki/ARY_Digital" title="ARY Digital">ARY Digital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geo_Entertainment" title="Geo Entertainment">Geo Entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hum_TV" title="Hum TV">Hum TV</a> were launched, introducing a diverse range of programming to the Pakistani audience. The newfound freedom and autonomy provided to private broadcasters paved the way for innovative and varied content, reflecting the rich culture of the nation. The liberalisation not only transformed the television landscape but also played a crucial role in shaping public discourse and access to information.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Pakistan only the national broadcasters are allowed to use terrestrial airwaves. Three free to air TV Channels are available on terrestrial beam, these are PTV Home, PTV News and ATV. PTV Sports is available in place of PTV Home or PTV News when an important match/event has to be given live coverage as PTV has the rights for sports coverage at terrestrial airwaves. Transmissions of AJK TV are available on terrestrial network in the northern areas of <a href="/wiki/Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Jammu and Kashmir">Azad Jammu and Kashmir</a> only. Recently Pakistan has launched Digital terrestrial broadcast in selected areas only in collaboration with China. Through <a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DTMB</a> five TV channels of PTV Network, ATV and two Chinese TV Channels are available via terrestrial beam. </p><p>Many national and international channels are available via satellite. Some National TV Channels are "pay to watch". Internet Protocol TV Service is provided by Pakistan Telecommunications company limited which is of high quality and is quite popular in the urban centres. Cable TV Networks are the most famous mode of television distribution in Pakistan. No direct to home (DTH) service is available in Pakistan, though efforts are being made in this regard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulation">Regulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Regulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Electronic_Media_Regulatory_Authority" title="Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority">Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority</a> regularises the TV Channels in Pakistan. This authority issues licences for the launch of any TV Channel in Pakistan. Above mentioned national broadcasters, i.e PTV Corp and SRBC do not come under purview of PEMRA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_of_PEMRA">Role of PEMRA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Role of PEMRA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The landscape of television in Pakistan is marked by a significant regulatory framework, with the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Electronic_Media_Regulatory_Authority" title="Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority">Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority</a> (PEMRA) playing a central role in overseeing and governing the industry. Established in 2002, PEMRA serves as the regulatory body responsible for issuing licenses, ensuring compliance with <a href="/wiki/Code_of_conduct" title="Code of conduct">codes of conduct</a>, and maintaining standards across the electronic media sector.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PEMRA's mandate encompasses television, radio, and other electronic media platforms. The authority is entrusted with the task of fostering a media environment that adheres to ethical and professional standards while promoting <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_expression" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of expression">freedom of expression</a>. Over the years, PEMRA has been actively involved in shaping and refining policies to address the evolving challenges and dynamics of the media landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The regulatory framework includes guidelines on content, <a href="/wiki/Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Licensing">licensing</a>, and advertising standards, with PEMRA playing a vital role in maintaining a balance between freedom of expression and responsible media practices.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authority has the power to grant and revoke licenses, ensuring that broadcasters adhere to the established regulations. Moreover, PEMRA regularly reviews and updates its policies to keep pace with technological advancements and changing societal norms. </p><p>While the regulatory framework ensures accountability and responsible broadcasting, it has also sparked discussions about the delicate balance between <a href="/wiki/Regulation" title="Regulation">regulation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticisms_of_PEMRA">Criticisms of PEMRA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Criticisms of PEMRA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Electronic_Media_Regulatory_Authority" title="Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority">Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority</a> (PEMRA) has not been immune to criticism, sparking discussions on the delicate balance between regulation and the principles of a free press in Pakistan. One recurring critique revolves around the perceived susceptibility of PEMRA to political influence, raising concerns about its <a href="/wiki/Impartiality" title="Impartiality">impartiality</a>. Critics argue that selective application of regulations and decisions influenced by political considerations may compromise the independence of media outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another issue is the process of license issuance and revocation, with claims of <a href="/wiki/Arbitrariness" title="Arbitrariness">arbitrariness</a>. Critics contend that such perceived inconsistencies could potentially stifle the diversity of voices and perspectives in the media landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While PEMRA is entrusted with maintaining responsible media practices, ongoing discourse about its transparency and impartiality reflects the challenges inherent in regulating a dynamic and rapidly evolving media environment in Pakistan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_4K_channels_in_Pakistan" title="List of 4K channels in Pakistan">List of 4K channels in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of television stations in Pakistan">List of television stations in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Urdu-language_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Urdu-language television channels">List of Urdu-language television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Punjabi-language_television_channels" title="List of Punjabi-language television channels">List of Punjabi-language television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Balochi-language_television_channels" title="List of Balochi-language television channels">List of Balochi-language television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pashto-language_television_channels" title="List of Pashto-language television channels">List of Pashto-language television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sindhi-language_television_channels" title="List of Sindhi-language television channels">List of Sindhi-language television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_television_serials" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Pakistani television serials">List of Pakistani television serials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_television_channels" title="Lists of television channels">Lists of television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_channels_in_Pakistan" title="List of television channels in Pakistan">List of television channels in Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_introduction_of_television_in_countries" title="Timeline of the introduction of television in countries">Timeline of the introduction of television in countries</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=PEMRA+issued+licences+for+140+satellite+TV+channels+since+2022&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nation.com.pk%2F14-Jul-2023%2Fpemra-issued-licences-for-140-satellite-tv-channels-since-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2430030/pemra-bill-sails-through-parliament">"PEMRA bill sails through parliament"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 9 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Asia" title="Template:Television in Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Asia" title="Template talk:Television in Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Afghanistan" title="Television in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Armenia" title="Television in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Azerbaijan" title="Television in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bahrain" title="Television in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bangladesh" title="Television in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_China" title="Television in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cyprus" title="Television in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Egypt" title="Television in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Television in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_India" title="Television in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Indonesia" title="Television in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Iran" title="Television in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Iraq" title="Television in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Israel" title="Television in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Japan" title="Television in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Jordan" title="Television in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kazakhstan" title="Television in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_North_Korea" title="Television in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_South_Korea" title="Television in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kuwait" title="Television in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Television in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Laos (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Lebanon" title="Television in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malaysia" title="Television in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Maldives" title="Television in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Myanmar" title="Television in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Oman" title="Television in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Philippines" title="Television in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Qatar" title="Television in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Russia" title="Television in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Television in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Singapore" title="Television in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Television in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Syria" title="Television in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Thailand" title="Television in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkmenistan" title="Television in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Television in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Yemen" title="Television in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Television in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Television in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Taiwan" title="Television in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Television in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Television_in_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Pakistan" title="Template:Television in Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Television in Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Television_in_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Television in Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PTV_Home" title="PTV Home">PTV Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_News" title="PTV News">PTV News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_Global" title="PTV Global">PTV Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_National" title="PTV National">PTV National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_Sports" title="PTV Sports">PTV Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_World" title="PTV World">PTV World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_Bolan" class="mw-redirect" title="PTV Bolan">PTV Bolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJK_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="AJK TV">AJK TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-Plus_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="A-Plus Entertainment">A-Plus Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaj_Entertainment" title="Aaj Entertainment">Aaj Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARY_Digital" title="ARY Digital">ARY Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Express_Entertainment" title="Express Entertainment">Express Entertainment</a></li> <li>Jang Group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geo_Entertainment" title="Geo Entertainment">Geo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_Kahani" title="Geo Kahani">Geo Kahani</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hum Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hum_Sitaray" title="Hum Sitaray">Hum Sitaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hum_TV" title="Hum TV">Hum TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_Entertainment" title="Play Entertainment">Play Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVOne_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="TVOne Global">TV One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_1" title="Urdu 1">Urdu 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_Pakistan_TV" title="Discover Pakistan TV">Discover Pakistan TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awaz_Television_Network" title="Awaz Television Network">Awaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_42" title="City 42">City 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyber_News" title="Khyber News">Khyber News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawish_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawish Television Network">KTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohi_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohi (Pakistan)">Rohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindh_TV_News" title="Sindh TV News">Sindh TV News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSH_News" title="VSH News">VSH News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/92_News" title="92 News">92 News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaj_News" title="Aaj News">Aaj News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abb_Takk_News" title="Abb Takk News">Abb Takk News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARY_News" title="ARY News">ARY News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOL_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BOL News">BOL News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_TV_(Pakistan)" title="Capital TV (Pakistan)">Capital TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_News_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="24 News HD">24 News HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_News" title="Dawn News">Dawn News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunya_News" title="Dunya News">Dunya News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Express_News_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Express News (Pakistan)">Express News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_News" title="Geo News">Geo News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNN_(news_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="GNN (news channel)">GNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTV_Network_(Pakistan)" title="GTV Network (Pakistan)">GTV Network HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hum_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Hum News">Hum News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_News_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Public News Pakistan">Public News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Such_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Such TV">Such TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaa_TV" title="Samaa TV">Samaa TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8XM" title="8XM">8XM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARY_Musik" title="ARY Musik">ARY Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalwa_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalwa TV">Jalwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geo_Super" title="Geo Super">Geo Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_Sports" title="PTV Sports">PTV Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Sports" title="Ten Sports">Ten Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sports" title="A Sports">A Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARY_Qtv" title="ARY Qtv">ARY Qtv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hum_Masala" title="Hum Masala">Hum Masala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Pakistani TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Zone" title="Kids Zone">Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Pop (Pakistani TV channel)">Pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharti_TV" title="Dharti TV">Dharti TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindh_TV" title="Sindh TV">Sindh TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVT_Khyber" title="AVT Khyber">AVT Khyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apna_Channel" title="Apna Channel">Apna Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashto_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto 1">Pashto 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAG_TV" title="AAG TV">AAG TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="ATV (Pakistani TV channel)">ATV (Pakistani TV channel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Plus_(TV_Channel)" title="Business Plus (TV Channel)">Business Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="CNBC Pakistan">CNBC Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_TV_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion TV (Pakistan)">Fashion TV (Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Geo English">Geo English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Pakistan">HBO Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_News" title="Indus News">Indus News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Pakistan)">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Pakistani TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashto_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto 1">Pashto 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_TV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Play TV (Pakistani TV channel)">Play Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygene_TV" title="Oxygene TV">Oxygene TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_360" class="mw-redirect" title="Style 360">Style 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribune_24/7" title="Tribune 24/7">Tribune 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WB_Channel" title="WB Channel">WB Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waqt_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Waqt News">Waqt News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Pakistan">VH1 Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Urdu-language_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Urdu-language television channels">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English-language_television_channels_in_Pakistan" title="List of English-language television channels in Pakistan">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Punjabi-language_television_channels" title="List of Punjabi-language television channels">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pashto-language_television_channels" title="List of Pashto-language television channels">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sindhi-language_television_channels" title="List of Sindhi-language television channels">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Balochi-language_television_channels" title="List of Balochi-language television channels">Balochi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&oldid=1238750626">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Pakistan&oldid=1238750626</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Television in Pakistan">Television in Pakistan</a></li><li><a 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