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<span>As a high trump</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_a_high_trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_a_wild_card" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_wild_card"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>As a wild card</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_a_wild_card-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/WELI" title="WELI">WELI</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Weli.jpg/250px-Weli.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Weli.jpg/330px-Weli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="2945" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Weli</i> from a <a href="/wiki/William_Tell_pack" class="mw-redirect" title="William Tell pack">Tell</a> pack</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weli_Salzburger_Bild_1866.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Weli_Salzburger_Bild_1866.png/150px-Weli_Salzburger_Bild_1866.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Weli_Salzburger_Bild_1866.png 1.5x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Weli</i> from a <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_pattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Salzburg pattern">Salzburg pattern</a> pack with a depiction of <a href="/wiki/St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul">St. Paul</a>'s grave, C.Titze & Schickay, Vienna, 1866.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><b>Weli</b></i>, formerly <i><b>Welli</b></i>, is a <a href="/wiki/Playing_card" title="Playing card">playing card</a> used in the Salzburg and <a href="/wiki/William_Tell_deck" class="mw-redirect" title="William Tell deck">William Tell card decks</a>, which are <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> regional patterns of the <a href="/wiki/German_playing_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="German playing cards">German-suited playing cards</a>. It has the value of 6 of Bells and, in the <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a> variant of the card game, <a href="/wiki/Watten_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Watten (game)">Watten</a>, it is the only 6 used and can, in addition to its own suit of Bells, join the trump suits of Acorns, Hearts and Leaves. In all other variants of Watten, the 7 of Bells is the <i>Weli</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Weli</i> is also often called the <i>Welli</i> or <i>Belli</i> and, dialectically, the <i>Wöli</i>, <i>Wöüli</i>, <i>Bölle</i> or <i>Belle</i>. The name <i>Weli</i> probably comes from the Italian word <i>belli</i>, which means "bells". </p><p>Historically the <i>Weli</i> is first recorded in the early 1850s, when a <a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bozen</a> card manufacturer inscribed <i>WELLI</i> onto the six of bells. As early as 1855, the <i>Weli</i> was integrated in the Salzburg pattern as the 6 of Bells.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gravestone appearing in many depictions is probably the grave of the <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul of Tarsus">Apostle Paul</a>. </p><p>In the game of <a href="/wiki/Jaggln" title="Jaggln">Jaggln</a>, the Six of Bells is usually called the <i>Buggl</i> (Austrian dialect for <i>Buckel</i>, a hump or rounded object, perhaps referring to the shape of the bells).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_a_high_trump">As a high trump</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: As a high trump"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Games in which the Weli has the role of a <a href="/wiki/Matador_(cards)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matador (cards)">matador</a> i.e. high trump include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Préférence">Préférence</a> – in a variant played in western Austria the Weli is the 2nd highest trump.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watten_(card_game)" title="Watten (card game)">Watten</a> – in the Austrian variant of Critical Watten, the Weli is sometimes the 2nd highest trump.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlaggen" title="Perlaggen">Perlaggen</a> – the Weli is the 2nd highest permanent 'Perlagg' which may then be used as a wild card (see below).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_a_wild_card">As a wild card</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weli&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As a wild card"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Austrian games of <a href="/wiki/Bieten" title="Bieten">Bieten</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Perlaggen" title="Perlaggen">Perlaggen</a>, the <i>Weli</i> acts as a <a href="/wiki/Wild_card_(cards)" title="Wild card (cards)">wild card</a>, something which is illustrated by the depiction of two other suits (Acorns and Hearts) on the card and by its special design (it is the only playing card with a printed name).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other games, it is simply the six of bells. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weli&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i-p-c-s.org/pattern/ps-46.html">Later Tyrol pattern</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Playing-Card_Society" title="International Playing-Card Society">International Playing-Card Society</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schipflinger, Anton (1927). "Das Jaggln" in <i>Tiroler Heimatblätter</i>, Issue 7/8, pp. 230/231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McLeod, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pagat.com/trumps/watten.html">Watten</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pagat.com" title="Pagat.com">pagat.com</a>. Retrieved 1 June 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McLeod, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pagat.com/last/bieten.htm">Bietenl</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pagat.com" title="Pagat.com">pagat.com</a>. Retrieved 1 June 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McLeod, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pagat.com/trumps/perlaggen.html">Perlaggen</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pagat.com" title="Pagat.com">pagat.com</a>. Retrieved 1 June 2018.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weli&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-p-c-s.org/pattern/ps-56.html">The Salzburg deck</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.org/80805143-Neues-vom-sprelrenren-weli.html"><i>Die Geschichte des Weli: Neues vom Spielkarten-Weli</i> ("The History of the Weli"), Peter Blaas, Mieming 2008</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Playing_cards" title="Template:Playing cards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Playing_cards" title="Template talk:Playing cards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Playing_cards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Playing cards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Playing_cards1350" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Playing_card" title="Playing card">Playing cards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Standard_52-card_deck" title="Standard 52-card deck">Standard <br /> 52-card deck</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Playing_card_suit" title="Playing card suit">Playing card suits</a> (<a href="/wiki/French-suited_playing_cards" title="French-suited playing cards">French</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spades_(suit)" title="Spades (suit)">Spades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearts_(suit)" title="Hearts (suit)">Hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_(suit)" title="Diamonds (suit)">Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clubs_(suit)" title="Clubs (suit)">Clubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ranks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace" title="Ace">Ace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_of_spades" title="Ace of spades">Ace of spades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ace_of_hearts" title="Ace of hearts">Ace of hearts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_(playing_card)" title="King (playing card)">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_(playing_card)" title="Queen (playing card)">Queen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_spades" title="Queen of spades">Queen of spades</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_(playing_card)" title="Jack (playing card)">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Scotland" title="Curse of Scotland">Curse of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_card" title="Beer card">Beer card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specific decks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ambraser_Hofjagdspiel" title="Ambraser Hofjagdspiel">Ambraser Hofjagdspiel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_awareness_playing_cards" title="Archaeology awareness playing cards">Archaeology awareness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charruan_playing_cards" title="Charruan playing cards">Charruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Hunting_Deck" title="Flemish Hunting Deck">Flemish Hunting Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_most_wanted_playing_cards" title="Hamas most wanted playing cards">Hamas most wanted</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hof%C3%A4mterspiel" title="Hofämterspiel">Hofämterspiel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry%27s_Nugget_playing_cards" title="Jerry's Nugget playing cards">Jerry's Nugget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most-wanted_Iraqi_playing_cards" title="Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards">Most-wanted Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politicards" title="Politicards">Politicards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_pack" title="Stuttgart pack">Stuttgart pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformation_playing_card" title="Transformation playing card">Transformation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_traditional_card_and_tile_packs" title="List of traditional card and tile packs">Other packs<br />and decks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/As-Nas" title="As-Nas">As-Nas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_playing_cards" title="Chinese playing cards">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-color_deck" title="Four-color deck">Four-colour pack</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ganjifa" title="Ganjifa">Ganjifa</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ganjapa" title="Ganjapa">ganjapa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karuta" title="Karuta">Karuta</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanafuda" title="Hanafuda">hanafuda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyakunin_Isshu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyakunin Isshu">Hyakunin Isshu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kabufuda" title="Kabufuda">kabufuda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uta-garuta" title="Uta-garuta">uta-garuta</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kvitlech" title="Kvitlech">Kvitlech</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_playing_cards" title="Polish playing cards">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese-suited_playing_cards" title="Portuguese-suited playing cards">Portuguese-suited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_playing_cards" title="Russian playing cards">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarot_card_games" title="Tarot card games">Tarot pack</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tujeon" title="Tujeon">Tujeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zi_pai" title="Zi pai">Zi pai</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banner_(playing_card)" title="Banner (playing card)">Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blank_(playing_card)" title="Blank (playing card)">Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_card" title="Face card">Court card</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knight_(playing_card)" title="Knight (playing card)">knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ober_(playing_card)" title="Ober (playing card)">Ober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unter_(playing_card)" title="Unter (playing card)">Unter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pip_(counting)" title="Pip (counting)">Pip card</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deuce_(playing_card)" title="Deuce (playing card)">deuce</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Weli</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(playing_card)" title="Joker (playing card)">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_playing-card_nicknames" title="List of playing-card nicknames">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripped_deck" title="Stripped deck">Stripped deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talon_(cards)" title="Talon (cards)">Talon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playing_cards_in_Unicode" title="Playing cards in Unicode">Unicode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other suits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German-suited_playing_cards" title="German-suited playing cards">German</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leaves_(suit)" title="Leaves (suit)">Leaves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swiss-suited_playing_cards" title="Swiss-suited playing cards">Swiss</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shields_(suit)" title="Shields (suit)">Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roses_(suit)" title="Roses (suit)">Roses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German and Swiss</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorns_(suit)" title="Acorns (suit)">Acorns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bells_(suit)" title="Bells (suit)">Bells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin (<a href="/wiki/Italian-suited_playing_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian-suited playing cards">Italian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spanish-suited_playing_cards" title="Spanish-suited playing cards">Spanish</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portuguese-suited_playing_cards" title="Portuguese-suited playing cards">Portuguese</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cups_(suit)" title="Cups (suit)">Cups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coins_(suit)" title="Coins (suit)">Coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batons_(suit)" title="Batons (suit)">Batons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swords_(suit)" title="Swords (suit)">Swords</a></li> <li>Japanese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsudomoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsudomoe">Guru (circular whirls)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_playing_cards#Money-suited_cards" title="Chinese playing cards">Chinese (Money)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cash_(Chinese_coin)" title="Cash (Chinese coin)">Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_of_cash_coins_(currency_unit)" title="String of cash coins (currency unit)">Strings of Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad" title="Myriad">Myriads</a> of Strings</li> <li>Tens of Myriads</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers<br />and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASS_Altenburger" title="ASS Altenburger">ASS Altenburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartamundi" title="Cartamundi">Cartamundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copag" title="Copag">Copag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_Negro" title="Dal Negro">Dal Negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naipes_Heraclio_Fournier" title="Naipes Heraclio Fournier">Fournier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Cartes" title="France Cartes">France Cartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F.X._Schmid" title="F.X. Schmid">F.X. Schmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemaco" title="Gemaco">Gemaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.O._%C3%96berg_%26_Son" title="J.O. Öberg & Son">J.O. Öberg & Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modiano_(company)" title="Modiano (company)">Modiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag" title="Nürnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag">Nürnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oishi_Tengudo" title="Oishi Tengudo">Oishi Tengudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piatnik" title="Piatnik">Piatnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensburger" title="Ravensburger">Ravensburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trefl_Playing_Card_Company" title="Trefl Playing Card Company">Trefl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Games_Systems" title="U.S. Games Systems">U.S. Games Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Playing_Card_Company" title="United States Playing Card Company">United States Playing Card Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Playing_Cards" title="Bicycle Playing Cards">Bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimaud_(company)" title="Grimaud (company)">Grimaud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspioti-ELKA" title="Aspioti-ELKA">Aspioti-ELKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefelder_Spielkarten" title="Bielefelder Spielkarten">Bielefelder Spielkarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.L._W%C3%BCst" title="C.L. Wüst">C.L. Wüst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodall_%26_Sons" title="Charles Goodall & Sons">Charles Goodall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dondorf" title="Dondorf">Dondorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cohen_(cardmaker)" title="Lewis Cohen (cardmaker)">Lewis Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddingtons" title="Waddingtons">Waddingtons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Asher" title="Lee Asher">Lee Asher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Auer_(card_game_historian)" title="Hubert Auer (card game historian)">Hubert Auer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Berg" title="Bryan Berg">Bryan Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Blaine" title="David Blaine">David Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derren_Brown" title="Derren Brown">Derren Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cohen_(cardmaker)" title="Lewis Cohen (cardmaker)">Lewis Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_and_Dave_(magicians)" title="Dan and Dave (magicians)">Dan and Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Depaulis" title="Thierry Depaulis">Thierry Depaulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._W._Erdnase" title="S. W. Erdnase">S. W. Erdnase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Green" title="Lennart Green">Lennart Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Harding_(forger)" title="Richard Harding (forger)">Richard Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Kaspar_Hechtel" title="Johann Kaspar Hechtel">Johann Kaspar Hechtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Jay" title="Ricky Jay">Ricky Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekiryo_Kaneda" title="Sekiryo Kaneda">Sekiryo Kaneda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lavand" title="René Lavand">René Lavand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Marlo" title="Ed Marlo">Ed Marlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Playing_Cards" title="Master of the Playing Cards">Master of the Playing Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLeod_(card_game_researcher)" title="John McLeod (card game researcher)">John McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Moser" title="Anton Moser">Anton Moser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Murray" title="Samuel J. Murray">Samuel J. Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parlett" title="David Parlett">David Parlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Piatnik" title="Ferdinand Piatnik">Ferdinand Piatnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Valentine_Pitchford" title="Richard Valentine Pitchford">Richard Valentine Pitchford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Pratesi" title="Franco Pratesi">Franco Pratesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Rauch_(politician)" title="Johann Georg Rauch (politician)">Johann Georg Rauch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Tamariz" title="Juan Tamariz">Juan Tamariz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Thurston" title="Howard Thurston">Howard Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Troedel" title="Charles Troedel">Charles Troedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Vernon" title="Dai Vernon">Dai Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusajiro_Yamauchi" title="Fusajiro Yamauchi">Fusajiro Yamauchi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Skat25" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skat_(card_game)" title="Skat (card game)">Skat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Skat_Association" title="British Skat Association">British Skat Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Skat_Association" title="German Skat Association">German Skat Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Skat_Court" title="International Skat Court">International Skat Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Skat_Players_Association" title="International Skat Players Association">International Skat Players Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/52_Plus_Joker" title="52 Plus Joker">52 Plus Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Collection_of_Playing_Cards" title="Cary Collection of Playing Cards">Cary Collection of Playing Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fournier_Museum_of_Playing_Cards" title="Fournier Museum of Playing Cards">Fournier Museum of Playing Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Doppelkopf_Association" title="German Doppelkopf Association">German Doppelkopf Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Playing_Card_Museum" title="German Playing Card Museum">German Playing Card Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Playing-Card_Society" title="International Playing-Card Society">International Playing-Card Society</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Playing-Card" title="The Playing-Card">The Playing-Card</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_Carte_%C3%A0_Jouer" title="Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer">Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Arashiyama_Museum_of_Arts_and_Culture" title="Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture">Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Makers_of_Playing_Cards" title="Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards">Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Card_manipulation" title="Card manipulation">Card manipulation</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Cardistry" title="Cardistry">cardistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tricks6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tricks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Acme_of_Control" title="The Acme of Control">The Acme of Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambitious_Card" title="Ambitious Card">Ambitious Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone%27s_Card_Trick_Without_Cards" title="Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards">Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Circus_Card_Trick" title="The Circus Card Trick">The Circus Card Trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Burglars" title="The Four Burglars">The Four Burglars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_This_World_(card_trick)" title="Out of This World (card trick)">Out of This World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Card" title="Rising Card">Rising Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_Bee_(card_trick)" title="Spelling Bee (card trick)">Spelling Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-One_Card_Trick" title="Twenty-One Card Trick">Twenty-One Card Trick</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bottom_dealing" title="Bottom dealing">Bottom dealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_marking" title="Card marking">Card marking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_sharp" title="Card sharp">Card sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_throwing" title="Card throwing">Card throwing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cards_in_the_hat" title="Cards in the hat">Cards in the hat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardistry-Con" title="Cardistry-Con">Cardistry-Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_(cards)" title="Cut (cards)">Cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_lift" title="Double lift">Double lift</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Expert_at_the_Card_Table" title="The Expert at the Card Table">The Expert at the Card Table</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrmann_pass" title="Herrmann pass">Herrmann pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cardistry" title="History of cardistry">History of cardistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_cards" title="House of cards">House of cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-way_deck" title="One-way deck">One-way deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palming" title="Palming">Palms</a> and grips <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambler%27s_palm" title="Gambler's palm">gambler's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magician%27s_palm" title="Magician's palm">magician's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanic%27s_grip" title="Mechanic's grip">mechanic's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkai_palm" title="Tenkai palm">Tenkai</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Card_Table" title="The Phantom of the Card Table">The Phantom of the Card Table</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_dealing" title="Second dealing">Second dealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuffling" title="Shuffling">Shuffling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faro_shuffle" title="Faro shuffle">faro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbreath_shuffle" title="Gilbreath shuffle">Gilbreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarrow_shuffle" title="Zarrow shuffle">Zarrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Stebbins_stack" title="Si Stebbins stack">Si Stebbins stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoke_card" title="Spoke card">Spoke card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-card_monte" title="Three-card monte">Three-card monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_deck" title="Trick deck">Trick decks</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art and media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Acrobats_(Dor%C3%A9)" title="The Acrobats (Doré)">The Acrobats</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bezique_Game" title="The Bezique Game">The Bezique Game</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Card_Players" title="The Card Players">The Card Players</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Card_Players_II" title="The Card Players II">The Card Players II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Card_Players_in_a_Rich_Interior" title="Card Players in a Rich Interior">Card Players in a Rich Interior</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Card_Sharp_with_the_Ace_of_Diamonds" title="The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds">The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardplayers_in_a_Sunlit_Room" title="Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room">Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cardsharps" title="The Cardsharps">The Cardsharps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dogs_Playing_Poker" title="Dogs Playing Poker">Dogs Playing Poker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_a_Poem" title="Still Life with a Poem">Still Life with a Poem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Violin_and_Playing_Cards_on_a_Table" title="Violin and Playing Cards on a Table">Violin and Playing Cards on a Table</a></i></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Card_Sharks" title="Card Sharks">Card Sharks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playing_Cards_(film)" title="Playing Cards (film)">Playing Cards</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_Your_Cards_Right" title="Play Your Cards Right">Play Your Cards Right</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Balatro_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balatro (video game)">Balatro</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_card_games" title="Template:Historical card games">Historical card games</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Non_trick-taking_card_games" title="Template:Non trick-taking card games">Non trick-taking card games</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Trick-taking_card_games" title="Template:Trick-taking card games">Trick-taking card games</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Patience_and_solitaire_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Patience and solitaire games">Patience and solitaire games</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Poker" title="Template:Poker">Poker</a><span 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