A New Nation Votes

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facet-field-heading" id="facet-office_id_ssim-header"> <button type="button" class="btn w-100 d-block btn-block p-2 text-start text-left collapse-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-target="#facet-office_id_ssim" data-bs-target="#facet-office_id_ssim" aria-expanded="false" > Office </button> </h3> <div id="facet-office_id_ssim" aria-labelledby="facet-office_id_ssim-header" class="panel-collapse facet-content collapse "> <div class="card-body"> <ul class="facet-values list-unstyled"> <li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON003&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Assembly</a></span><span class="facet-count">32</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON109&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">State Senate</a></span><span class="facet-count">11</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON103&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Speaker of the Assembly</a></span><span class="facet-count">5</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON001&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Alderman</a></span><span class="facet-count">4</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON004&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Assessor</a></span><span class="facet-count">3</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON006&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Assistant Alderman</a></span><span class="facet-count">3</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON033&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Collector</a></span><span class="facet-count">3</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON113&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Supervisor</a></span><span class="facet-count">3</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON038&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Constable</a></span><span class="facet-count">2</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON090&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Road Commission</a></span><span class="facet-count">2</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON092&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Sealer of Weights and Measures</a></span><span class="facet-count">2</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON039&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Constitutional Convention</a></span><span class="facet-count">1</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON060&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Governor</a></span><span class="facet-count">1</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON073&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Lieutenant Governor</a></span><span class="facet-count">1</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON125&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><span class="facet-count">1</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card facet-limit blacklight-jurisdiction_sim "> <h3 class="card-header p-0 facet-field-heading" id="facet-jurisdiction_sim-header"> <button type="button" class="btn w-100 d-block btn-block p-2 text-start text-left collapse-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-target="#facet-jurisdiction_sim" data-bs-target="#facet-jurisdiction_sim" aria-expanded="false" > Jurisdiction </button> </h3> <div id="facet-jurisdiction_sim" aria-labelledby="facet-jurisdiction_sim-header" class="panel-collapse facet-content collapse "> <div class="card-body"> <ul class="facet-values list-unstyled"> <li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Bjurisdiction_sim%5D%5B%5D=State&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">State</a></span><span class="facet-count">51</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Bjurisdiction_sim%5D%5B%5D=City&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">City</a></span><span 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class="selected">Bucktail</span><a class="remove" rel="nofollow" href="/"><span class="remove-icon" aria-hidden="true">✖</span><span class="sr-only visually-hidden">[remove]</span></a></span><span class="selected facet-count">74</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A05">Clintonian</a></span><span class="facet-count">60</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A01">Federalist</a></span><span class="facet-count">18</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A03">Republican</a></span><span class="facet-count">4</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card facet-limit blacklight-election_type_sim "> <h3 class="card-header p-0 facet-field-heading" id="facet-election_type_sim-header"> <button type="button" class="btn w-100 d-block btn-block p-2 text-start text-left collapse-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-target="#facet-election_type_sim" data-bs-target="#facet-election_type_sim" aria-expanded="false" > Election Type </button> </h3> <div id="facet-election_type_sim" aria-labelledby="facet-election_type_sim-header" class="panel-collapse facet-content collapse "> <div class="card-body"> <ul class="facet-values list-unstyled"> <li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Belection_type_sim%5D%5B%5D=General&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">General</a></span><span class="facet-count">68</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Belection_type_sim%5D%5B%5D=Legislative&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Legislative</a></span><span class="facet-count">5</span></li><li><span class="facet-label"><a class="facet-select" rel="nofollow" href="/?f%5Belection_type_sim%5D%5B%5D=Special&f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06">Special</a></span><span class="facet-count">1</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="main-content-panel"> <div class="searchResultPanel facetDetails"> <div id="search" class="search"> <form class="search-query-form form-inline clearfix" action="https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="f[party_affiliation_id_ssim][]" value="A06" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="text" name="q" id="q" placeholder="Search..." class="search_q q" /> <label for="search_field" class="ml-1 mr-1"> in </label> <select name="search_field" id="search_field" title="Targeted search options" class="search_field input-small"><option value="all_fields">All Fields</option> <option value="Candidate">Candidate</option></select> <input class="submit" name="commit" type="submit" value="search"> </form></div> <div id="appliedParams" class="clearfix constraints-container"> <span class="constraints-label">You searched for:</span> <span class="btn-group applied-filter constraint filter filter-party_affiliation_id_ssim"> <span class="constraint-value btn btn-outline-secondary"> <span class="filter-name">Party</span> <span class="filter-value" title="Bucktail">Bucktail</span> </span> <a class="btn btn-outline-secondary remove" href="/"> <span class="remove-icon" aria-hidden="true">✖</span> <span class="sr-only visually-hidden"> Remove constraint Party: Bucktail </span> </a></span> </div> <div id="sortAndPerPage" class="clearfix"> <section class="pagination"> <div class="page-links"> « Previous | <span class="page-entries"> <strong>1</strong> - <strong>10</strong> of <strong>74</strong> </span> | <a rel="next" 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col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 1. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/9c67wn19s/track?counter=1&document_id=9c67wn19s&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/9c67wn19s">New York 1818 Assembly, Orange County</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1818 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article><article data-document-id="3j3332499" data-document-counter="2" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" class="blacklight-election-record document document-position-2"> <header class="documentHeader row"> <h3 class="index_title document-title-heading col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 2. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/3j3332499/track?counter=2&document_id=3j3332499&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/3j3332499">New York 1818 Assembly, Seneca County</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1818 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article><article data-document-id="b2773v71t" data-document-counter="3" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" class="blacklight-election-record document document-position-3"> <header class="documentHeader row"> <h3 class="index_title document-title-heading col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 3. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/b2773v71t/track?counter=3&document_id=b2773v71t&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/b2773v71t">New York 1819 Assembly, Dutchess County</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1819 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article><article data-document-id="bk128989j" data-document-counter="4" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" class="blacklight-election-record document document-position-4"> <header class="documentHeader row"> <h3 class="index_title document-title-heading col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 4. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/bk128989j/track?counter=4&document_id=bk128989j&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/bk128989j">New York 1819 Assembly, Essex County</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1819 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article><article data-document-id="5h73pw06t" data-document-counter="5" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" class="blacklight-election-record document document-position-5"> <header class="documentHeader row"> <h3 class="index_title document-title-heading col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 5. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/5h73pw06t/track?counter=5&document_id=5h73pw06t&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/5h73pw06t">New York 1819 Assembly, Jefferson County</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1819 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article><article data-document-id="x346d476m" data-document-counter="6" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" class="blacklight-election-record document document-position-6"> <header class="documentHeader row"> <h3 class="index_title document-title-heading col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 6. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/x346d476m/track?counter=6&document_id=x346d476m&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/x346d476m">New York 1819 Speaker of the Assembly</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Speaker of the Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1819 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article><article data-document-id="1n79h4737" data-document-counter="7" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" class="blacklight-election-record document document-position-7"> <header class="documentHeader row"> <h3 class="index_title document-title-heading col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 7. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/1n79h4737/track?counter=7&document_id=1n79h4737&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/1n79h4737">New York 1819 Speaker of the Assembly, Ballot 2</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Speaker of the Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1819 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article><article data-document-id="0p0968344" data-document-counter="8" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" class="blacklight-election-record document document-position-8"> <header class="documentHeader row"> <h3 class="index_title document-title-heading col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 8. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/0p0968344/track?counter=8&document_id=0p0968344&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/0p0968344">New York 1819 Speaker of the Assembly, Ballot 3</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Speaker of the Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1819 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article><article data-document-id="qf85nc66s" data-document-counter="9" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" class="blacklight-election-record document document-position-9"> <header class="documentHeader row"> <h3 class="index_title document-title-heading col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 9. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/qf85nc66s/track?counter=9&document_id=qf85nc66s&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/qf85nc66s">New York 1819 Speaker of the Assembly, Ballot 4</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Speaker of the Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1819 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article><article data-document-id="73666591d" data-document-counter="10" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" class="blacklight-election-record document document-position-10"> <header class="documentHeader row"> <h3 class="index_title document-title-heading col-md-12"> <span class="document-counter"> 10. </span> <a data-context-href="/catalog/73666591d/track?counter=10&document_id=73666591d&search_id=3592696" href="/catalog/73666591d">New York 1819 Speaker of the Assembly, Ballot 5</a> </h3> </header> <dl class="document-metadata dl-invert row"> <dt class="blacklight-office_name_tesim col-md-3"> Office: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-office_name_tesim"> Speaker of the Assembly </dd> <dt class="blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim col-md-3"> Jurisdiction: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-jurisdiction_tesim"> State </dd> <dt class="blacklight-date_tesim col-md-3"> Year: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-date_tesim"> 1819 </dd> <dt class="blacklight-state_name_tesim col-md-3"> State: </dt> <dd class="col-md-9 blacklight-state_name_tesim"> New York </dd> </dl> </article> </div> <div id="pagination_container"> <h2>Results navigation</h2> <nav class="pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="pager"> <span class="page current"> 1 </span> <span class="page"> <a rel="next" href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&page=2">2</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&page=3">3</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&page=4">4</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&page=5">5</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&page=6">6</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&page=7">7</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&page=8">8</a> </span> <span class="next"> <a rel="next" href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&page=2">Next »</a> </span> <span class="last"> <a href="/?f%5Bparty_affiliation_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=A06&page=8">Last »</a> </span> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="itemDetail"> <h2>Bucktail</h2> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <p>Also referred to as the Anti-Clintonians, the Bucktails, lead by Martin Van Buren, became a potent political force in New York arising in the Hudson River Valley in the late 1810's and early 1820's. The Bucktails would coalesce around the candidacy of William Crawford as a presidential candidate in 1824.</p> <p>"The Clinton-[New York Chief Justice]-Spencer alliance held together, but over the next three years the tenuous peace within the New York Republican Party dissolved. Two elements fully emerged, each hoping to dominate the politics of New York in the name of true republicanism. Martin Van Buren stood out as the leader of a "Bucktail" opposition that increasingly emphasized the virtue of party regularity, while the Clintonians increasingly emphasized the iniquity of party as a potential vessel of conspiracy and oppression that would enhance the power of government at the expense of social harmony. (fn: Richard Hofstadter, The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1850, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969, 219-23).</p> <p>Against the Bolingbrokean essence of Clintonianism, which centred on the magistrate as the artificer of social and political harmony and of prosperity, the regulars pitted the notion of harmonious party order. The Van Burenite regulars, the organizing force within Bucktailisim worked to articulate systematic party processes that reached out from three engines of power: the legislative caucus, the junto of managers that became known as the Albany Regency, and the Albany Argus, the newspaper that stood at the centre of an extensive press network. Commending 'regular nominations' and defining which local nominations were regular, the Bucktail press eroded Clinton's Republican following and ultimately his hold on patronage, including the many judicial office holders whom Ambrose Spencer oversaw." (Hanyan, p 10-11)</p> <p>Additional Sources:</p> <ul> <li> The Concept of Jacksonian Democracy: New York as a Test Case. Lee Benson. Atheneum. New York. 1967. </li> <li> De Witt Clinton and the Rise of the People's Men. Craig Hanyan with Mary L. Hanyan. McGill-Queen's University Press. Montreal and Kingston. 1996. </li> </ul> </div> <hr /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-spacer"><p/></div> </div> <div id="main-footer" role="footer"> <div id="main-footer-runner"><p/></div> <table id="footer-links"> <tr> <td> <table id="footer-links-table"> <tr> <td><a href="http://www.americanantiquarian.org/" class="footer-link footer-link-sep">American Antiquarian Society</a></td> <td><a href="http://tarc.tufts.edu" class="footer-link footer-link-sep">Tufts Archival Research Center</a></td> <td><a href="terms.html" class="footer-link">Terms and Conditions</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/assets/logo_aas.gif" alt="American Antiquarian Society"/></td> <td><img src="/assets/logo_tarc.png" alt="Tufts Archival Research Center"/></td> <td/> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <script> //<![CDATA[ if(window.ga != undefined){ga('send', 'pageview');} //]]> </script> </body> </html>

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