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Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definire_dezastru_România"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definire dezastru România</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definire_dezastru_România-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clasificare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dezastru_natural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dezastru_natural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dezastru natural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dezastru_natural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dezastre_artificiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dezastre_artificiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dezastre artificiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dezastre_artificiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dezastru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 66 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desastre" title="Desastre – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Desastre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="كارثة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="দুৰ্যোগ – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দুৰ্যোগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1strofe" title="Catástrofe – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Catástrofe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99lak%C9%99t" title="Fəlakət – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəlakət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Катастрофа – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катастрофа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="দুর্যোগ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুর্যোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desastre" title="Desastre – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Desastre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofa" title="Katastrofa – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katastrofa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Катастрофа – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Катастрофа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofe" title="Katastrofe – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katastrofe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrophe" title="Katastrophe – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katastrophe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster" title="Disaster – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Disaster" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofo" title="Katastrofo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katastrofo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desastre" title="Desastre – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Desastre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastroof" title="Katastroof – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katastroof" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondamen" title="Hondamen – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hondamen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%87" title="فاجعه – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فاجعه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onnettomuus" title="Onnettomuus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Onnettomuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe" title="Catastrophe – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catastrophe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastroof" title="Katastroof – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Katastroof" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramp" title="Ramp – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ramp" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אסון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="आपदा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आपदा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofa" title="Katastrofa – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katastrofa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrof" title="Katastrof – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Katastrof" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Աղետ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe" title="Catastrophe – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Catastrophe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bencana" title="Bencana – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bencana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cdachi" title="Ọdachi – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọdachi" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizastro" title="Dizastro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dizastro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disastro" title="Disastro – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disastro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3" title="災害 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="災害" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="კატასტროფა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატასტროფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C9%9By%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Asɛyʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Asɛyʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Апат – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="គ្រោះមហន្តរាយ – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គ្រោះមហន្តរាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಪತ್ತು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಪತ್ತು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%82%9C" title="재난 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재난" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кырсыктар теориясы – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кырсыктар теориясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamitas" title="Calamitas – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calamitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofa" title="Katastrofa – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katastrofa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ദുരന്തം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദുരന്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="अपघात – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपघात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bencana" title="Bencana – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bencana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramp" title="Ramp – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ramp" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofe" title="Katastrofe – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katastrofe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofa" title="Katastrofa – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katastrofa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desastre" title="Desastre – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Desastre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Катастрофа – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катастрофа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofa" title="Katastrofa – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katastrofa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1" title="ව්‍යසන – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ව්‍යසන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster" title="Disaster – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Disaster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofa" title="Katastrofa – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katastrofa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatkeq%C3%ABsia" title="Fatkeqësia – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fatkeqësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Катастрофа – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катастрофа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrof" title="Katastrof – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katastrof" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ภัยพิบัติ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภัยพิบัติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakuna" title="Sakuna – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sakuna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afet" title="Afet – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Катастрофа – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катастрофа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%AA" title="آفت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آفت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3m_h%E1%BB%8Da" title="Thảm họa – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thảm họa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="灾害 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="灾害" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="灾害 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="灾害" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%BD%E7%A6%8D" title="災禍 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="災禍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3839081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dezastru" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Dezastru&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dezastru"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Dezastru" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Dezastru" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&oldid=16174420" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Dezastru&id=16174420&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDezastru"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDezastru"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dezastru"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dezastru&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Disasters" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Inundatiile_din_Moldova_1970_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Inundatiile_din_Moldova_1970_-_1.jpg/220px-Inundatiile_din_Moldova_1970_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Inundatiile_din_Moldova_1970_-_1.jpg/330px-Inundatiile_din_Moldova_1970_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Inundatiile_din_Moldova_1970_-_1.jpg/440px-Inundatiile_din_Moldova_1970_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Inundațiile din <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> din mai 1970</figcaption></figure><p>. </p><p>Un <b>dezastru</b> este o problemă gravă care apare într-o perioadă scurtă sau lungă de timp, care provoacă pierderi <a href="/wiki/Uman" class="mw-redirect" title="Uman">umane</a>, materiale, economice sau de <a href="/wiki/Mediu" title="Mediu">mediu</a> pe scară largă, care depășește capacitatea comunității sau societății afectate de a face față folosind propriile resurse<sup id="cite_ref-ifrc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifrc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EHA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Țările în curs de dezvoltare suferă cele mai mari costuri atunci când are loc un dezastru - peste 95% din toate <a href="/wiki/Deces" class="mw-redirect" title="Deces">decesele</a> cauzate de pericole apar în țările în curs de dezvoltare, iar pierderile cauzate de pericolele naturale sunt de 20 de ori mai mari (ca procent din PIB ) în <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Țări">țări</a> în curs de dezvoltare decât în țările industrializate<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Indiferent în ce societate apar dezastrele, acestea tind să inducă schimbări în <a href="/wiki/Guvern" title="Guvern">guvern</a> și în viața socială. Ele pot modifica chiar cursul <a href="/wiki/Istoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Istoria">istoriaistoriei</a> afectând în general populații întregi și expunând o gestionare defectuoasă sau corupție, indiferent de cât de strict sunt controlate informațiile într-o societate. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definire_dezastru_România"><span id="Definire_dezastru_Rom.C3.A2nia"></span>Definire dezastru România</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Definire dezastru România" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definire dezastru România"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dezastru este un eveniment datorat declanșării unor tipuri de <a href="/wiki/Risc" title="Risc">riscuri</a>, din cauze naturale sau provocate de om, generator de pierderi umane, materiale sau modificări ale mediului și care, prin amploare, intensitate și consecințe, atinge ori depășește nivelurile specifice de gravitate stabilite prin regulamentele privind gestionarea <a href="/wiki/Situa%C8%9Bie_de_urgen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Situație de urgență">situațiilor de urgență</a>, elaborate și aprobate potrivit legii<sup id="cite_ref-Legea_nr.481_din_2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legea_nr.481_din_2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Prin dezastre potrivit legii se înțelege: </p> <ul><li>fenomene naturale distructive de origine geologica sau meteorologica, ori îmbolnavirea unui număr mare de persoane sau <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animale</a>, produse în mod brusc, ca fenomene de masa.În această categorie sunt cuprinse: <a href="/wiki/Cutremur" title="Cutremur">cutremurele</a>, alunecările și prabușirile de teren, <a href="/wiki/Inunda%C8%9Bie" title="Inundație">inundațiile</a> și fenomenele meteorologice periculoase, <a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">epidemiile</a> și epizootiile;</li> <li>evenimentele cu urmări deosebit de grave asupra mediului înconjurător, provocate de <a href="/wiki/Accident" title="Accident">accidente</a>. În această categorie sunt cuprinse: accidentele chimice, biologice, <a href="/wiki/Nuclear" class="mw-disambig" title="Nuclear">nucleare</a>, în subteran, avariile la construcții hidrotehnice sau conducte magistrale, incendiile de masa și <a href="/wiki/Explozie" title="Explozie">exploziile</a>, accidentele majore pe căile de comunicații, accidentele majore la utilaje și instalații tehnologice periculoase, căderile de obiecte cosmice, accidentele majore și avariile mari la rețelele de instalații și telecomunicații<sup id="cite_ref-Ordonanța_Guvernului_nr._47_din_12_august_1994_(*actualizata*)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ordonanța_Guvernului_nr._47_din_12_august_1994_(*actualizata*)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificare">Clasificare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dezastrele sunt împărțite în mod obișnuit naturale sau provocate de om<sup id="cite_ref-China.NYT_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China.NYT-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, deși acestea sunt dezastrele complexe, în care nu există o cauză unică, sunt mai frecvente în țările în curs de dezvoltare. Un dezastru specific poate genera un dezastru secundar care crește impactul. Un exemplu clasic este un <a href="/wiki/Cutremur" title="Cutremur">cutremur</a> care provoacă un <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a>, rezultând <a href="/wiki/Inunda%C8%9Bie" title="Inundație">inundații</a> în masă. Unele dezastre se datorează naturii<sup id="cite_ref-China.NYT_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China.NYT-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dezastru_natural">Dezastru natural</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dezastru natural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dezastru natural"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un dezastru natural este un proces sau fenomen natural care poate provoca pierderi de vieți omenești, vătămări sau alte efecte asupra sănătății,[daune materiale, pierderea mijloacelor de trai și a serviciilor, perturbări sociale și economice sau daune <a href="/wiki/Mediu" title="Mediu">mediului</a>. Diverse fenomene, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Cutremur" title="Cutremur">cutremure</a> , <a href="/wiki/Alunec%C4%83ri_de_teren" class="mw-redirect" title="Alunecări de teren">alunecări de teren</a> , erupții vulcanice , <a href="/wiki/Inunda%C8%9Bie" title="Inundație">inundații</a> , <a href="/wiki/Uragan" title="Uragan">uragane</a> , tornade , <a href="/wiki/Viscol" title="Viscol">viscol</a> , tsunami , cicloni , <a href="/wiki/Incendiu" title="Incendiu">incendii</a> și <a href="/wiki/Pandemie" title="Pandemie">pandemii</a> sunt toate pericole naturale care ucid mii de oameni, proprietățile acestora și care presupun miliarde de lei pentru refacerea acestora în fiecare an<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div style="padding:5px .5em; font-size:95%; border:1px solid #CCC;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Exquisite-kfind.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/20px-Exquisite-kfind.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/30px-Exquisite-kfind.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Exquisite-kfind.png/40px-Exquisite-kfind.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>   <span class="hiddenStructureDezastru natural"><i>Vezi și articolul:</i>  <b><a href="/wiki/Dezastru_natural" title="Dezastru natural">Dezastru natural</a></b></span><span class="hiddenStructure Dezastre naturale"><i>Vezi și articolele</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Dezastre_naturale" class="mw-redirect" title="Dezastre naturale">Dezastre naturale </a></b> <i>și</i> <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>Vezi și articolele</i> <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> <i>și</i> <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>Vezi și articolele</i> <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> <i>și</i> <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>Vezi și articolele</i> <b>[[{{{11}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{12}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{13}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{14}}}]]</b> <i>și</i> <b>[[{{{15}}}]]</b></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>Vezi și articolele</i> <b>[[{{{16}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{17}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{18}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{19}}}]]</b><i>,</i> <b>[[{{{20}}}]]</b> <i>și</i> <b>[[{{{21}}}]]</b></span>.</div> <p>Din păcate creșterea rapidă a populației a lumii și concentrarea crescută a acestora adesea în medii cu pericol, zone chimice fără respectarea legislației de mediu face ca acestea să aibă urmări grave asupra acestora. Având în vedere schimbările climatice și formele de relief instabile, împreună cu defrișările pădurilor, construirea de locuințe înalte în zone inundabile fac ca acestea să fie predispuse la dezastre. Țările în curs de dezvoltare suferă mai mult sau mai puțin cronic de dezastre naturale din cauza comunicării ineficiente combinate cu alocarea bugetară insuficientă pentru prevenirea și gestionarea dezastrelor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dezastre_artificiale">Dezastre artificiale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dezastre artificiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dezastre artificiale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dezastrele provocate de om sunt consecința pericolelor tehnologice sau umane. Exemplele includ războiul , tulburările sociale, incendiile , accidentele de transport, accidentele industriale , conflictele, deversările de petrol , atacurile teroriste , exploziile nucleare / radiațiile nucleare<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Alte tipuri de dezastre provocate includ scenariile cosmice, schimbările climatice catastrofale , război nuclear și bioterorism . O opinie susține că toate dezastrele pot fi văzute ca fiind provocate de om, din cauza eșecului uman de a introduce măsuri adecvate de gestionare a situațiilor de urgență<sup id="cite_ref-atrisk_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atrisk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ifrc-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ifrc_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disasters/what-is-a-disaster">„What is a disaster?”</a>. <i>www.ifrc.org</i>. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-06-21">21 iunie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ifrc.org&rft.atitle=What+is+a+disaster%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifrc.org%2Fen%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fdisaster-management%2Fabout-disasters%2Fwhat-is-a-disaster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADezastru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EHA-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EHA_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/disasters/repo/7656.pdf">„Disasters & Emergencies: Definitions”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (în engleză). Addis Ababa: Emergency Humanitarian Action. martie 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-11-26">26 noiembrie 2017</time></span> – via World Health Organization International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Disasters+%26+Emergencies%3A+Definitions&rft.date=2002-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Fdisasters%2Frepo%2F7656.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADezastru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903091001/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTURBANDEVELOPMENT/EXTDISMGMT/0,,menuPK:341021~pagePK:149018~piPK:149093~theSitePK:341015,00.html">„World Bank: Disaster Risk Management”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTURBANDEVELOPMENT/EXTDISMGMT/0,,menuPK:341021~pagePK:149018~piPK:149093~theSitePK:341015,00.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2013-09-03">3 septembrie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-09-25">25 septembrie 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Bank%3A+Disaster+Risk+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.worldbank.org%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FTOPICS%2FEXTURBANDEVELOPMENT%2FEXTDISMGMT%2F0%2C%2CmenuPK%3A341021~pagePK%3A149018~piPK%3A149093~theSitePK%3A341015%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADezastru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Luis Flores Ballesteros. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://54pesos.org/2008/10/04/who%e2%80%99s-getting-the-worst-of-natural-disasters/">"Who's getting the worst of natural disasters?"</a> 54Pesos.org, 4 October 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903043315/http://54pesos.org/2008/10/04/who%E2%80%99s-getting-the-worst-of-natural-disasters">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2017-09-03">3 septembrie 2017</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legea_nr.481_din_2004-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Legea_nr.481_din_2004_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Legea nr.481 din 2004 privind protecția civilă, art.9, alin.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ordonanța_Guvernului_nr._47_din_12_august_1994_(*actualizata*)-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ordonanța_Guvernului_nr._47_din_12_august_1994_(*actualizata*)_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 47 din 12 august 1994 privind apararea împotriva dezastrelor (actualizata până la data de 04 decembrie 2003*) art.2, Monitorul Oficial Nr. 464 din 29 iunie 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China.NYT-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-China.NYT_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-China.NYT_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Didi Kirsten Tatlow (<time datetime="2016-12-15">15 decembrie 2016</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/15/world/asia/beijing-smog-pollution.html">„Don't Call It 'Smog' in Beijing, Call It a 'Meteorological Disaster”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Don%27t+Call+It+%27Smog%27+in+Beijing%2C+Call+It+a+%27Meteorological+Disaster&rft.date=2016-12-15&rft.au=Didi+Kirsten+Tatlow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F15%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fbeijing-smog-pollution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADezastru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cueto, Lavinia Javier; Agaton, Casper Boongaling (<time datetime="2021">2021</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8147095">„Pandemic and Typhoon: Positive Impacts of a Double Disaster on Mental Health of Female Students in the Philippines”</a>. <i>Behavioral Sciences</i> (în engleză). <b>11</b> (5): 64. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fbs11050064">10.3390/bs11050064</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8147095">8147095</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33946801">33946801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Sciences&rft.atitle=Pandemic+and+Typhoon%3A+Positive+Impacts+of+a+Double+Disaster+on+Mental+Health+of+Female+Students+in+the+Philippines&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=64&rft.date=2021&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8147095&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33946801&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fbs11050064&rft.aulast=Cueto&rft.aufirst=Lavinia+Javier&rft.au=Agaton%2C+Casper+Boongaling&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8147095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADezastru" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atrisk-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atrisk_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Blaikie, Piers, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis & Ben Wisner. <i>At Risk – Natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters</i>, Wiltshire: Routledge, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-415-25216-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-415-25216-4">ISBN: 0-415-25216-4</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Lectură suplimentară</dt></dl> <ul><li>Barton, Allen H. <i>Communities in Disaster: A Sociological Analysis of Collective Stress Situations</i>, Doubleday, 1st edition 1969, ASIN: B0006BVVOW</li> <li>Susanna M. Hoffman, Susanna M. & Anthony Oliver-Smith, authors & editors. <i>Catastrophe and Culture: The Anthropology of Disaster</i>, School of American Research Press, 1st edition 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1930618152" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1930618152">ISBN: 978-1930618152</a></li> <li>Bankoff, Greg, Georg Frerks, Dorothea Hilhorst. <i>Mapping Vulnerability: Disasters, Development and People</i>, Routledge, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1853839641" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1853839641">ISBN: 978-1853839641</a></li> <li>Alexander, David. <i>Principles of Emergency planning and Management</i>, Oxford University Press, 1 edition 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0195218381" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0195218381">ISBN: 978-0195218381</a></li> <li>Quarantelli, E. L. (2008). "Conventional Beliefs and Counterintuitive Realities". Conventional Beliefs and Counterintuitive Realities in Social Research: an international Quarterly of the social Sciences, Vol. 75 (3): 873–904.</li> <li>Pau k Response Research Report, no 165, Natural Hazard Center, Universidad of Colorado</li> <li>Kahneman, D. y Tversky, A. (1984). "Choices, Values and frames". American Psychologist 39 (4): 341–350.</li> <li>Beck, U. (2006). Risk Society, towards a new modernity. Buenos Aires, Paidos</li> <li>Legea nr.481 din 2004 privind protecția civilă cu modificările ulterioare</li> <li>Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 47 din 12 august 1994 (*actualizata*)" privind apărarea împotriva dezastrelor(actualizata până la data de 04 decembrie 2003*)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/51410,">Ordonanța Guvernului nr.21 din 15 aprilie 2004 privind Sistemul Național de Management al Situațiilor de Urgență</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup> publicat în Monitorul Oficial, Partea I nr. 361 din 26 aprilie 2004</li> <li>Hotărârea Guvernului nr. 557 din 3 august 2016 privind managementul tipurilor de risc;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezastru&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster">Disaster</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://igsu.ro/Resources/COJ/ProgrameStrategii/pdf24_merged.pdf">Plan Național Management Riscurilor la Dezastre</a> I.G.S.U.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52013DC0213&rid=7">Cartea Verde privind asigurarea împotriva dezastrelor naturale și a celor provocate de om în U.E.</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dezastre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Prezentare_general%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" 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