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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-知名人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#知名人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>知名人物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-知名人物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关知名人物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-知名人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-台灣藝術音樂作曲家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣藝術音樂作曲家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>台灣藝術音樂作曲家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣藝術音樂作曲家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">作曲家</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。115种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81" title="Орэдус – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Орэдус" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Komponis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86" title="ملحن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملحن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86" title="ملحن – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملحن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="संगीतकार – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="संगीतकार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99st%C9%99kar" title="Bəstəkar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bəstəkar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="بسته‌چی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بسته‌چی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositor" title="Kompositor – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kompositor" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампазітар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кампазітар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампазытар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампазытар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সুরকার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুরকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitor" title="Kompozitor – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kompozitor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositor" title="Kompositor – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kompositor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئاوازدانەر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوازدانەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudebn%C3%AD_skladatel" title="Hudební skladatel – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hudební skladatel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfansoddwr" title="Cyfansoddwr – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfansoddwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Συνθέτης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθέτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composer" title="Composer – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Composer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponisto" title="Komponisto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komponisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helilooja" title="Helilooja – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Helilooja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikagile" title="Musikagile – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musikagile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="آهنگساز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آهنگساز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4velt%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Säveltäjä – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Säveltäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viiesepp" title="Viiesepp – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Viiesepp" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daunivucu" title="Daunivucu – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Daunivucu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compositeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composior" title="Composior – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Composior" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composit%C3%B4r" title="Compositôr – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Compositôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%C3%B2l-sgr%C3%ACobhaiche" title="Ceòl-sgrìobhaiche – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceòl-sgrìobhaiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor,_compositora" title="Compositor, compositora – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compositor, compositora" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מלחין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="संगीत रचयिता – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संगीत रचयिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skladatelj" title="Skladatelj – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skladatelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeneszerz%C5%91" title="Zeneszerző – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zeneszerző" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Երգահան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երգահան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komponis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nsk%C3%A1ld" title="Tónskáld – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tónskáld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositore" title="Compositore – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compositore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="作曲家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zgifi%27i" title="zgifi'i – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zgifi'i" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komponis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპოზიტორი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომპოზიტორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amseddas" title="Amseddas – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amseddas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сазгер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сазгер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EA%B3%A1%EA%B0%80" title="작곡가 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="작곡가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composydh" title="Composydh – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Composydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musicographus" title="Musicographus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musicographus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos%C3%A1li-nz%C3%A9mbo" title="Mosáli-nzémbo – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mosáli-nzémbo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitorius" title="Kompozitorius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompozitorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponists" title="Komponists – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komponists" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Семлызе – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Семлызе" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87" title="Хөгжмийн зохиолч – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөгжмийн зохиолч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penggubah_lagu" title="Penggubah lagu – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penggubah lagu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompo%C5%BCitur" title="Kompożitur – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kompożitur" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="တေးရေးဆရာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တေးရေးဆရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuicapixqui" title="Cuicapixqui – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cuicapixqui" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Componist" title="Componist – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Componist" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komponist" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4veld%C3%A4i" title="Säveldäi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Säveldäi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozytor" title="Kompozytor – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kompozytor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compositor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takichaq" title="Takichaq – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Takichaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compozitor" title="Compozitor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compozitor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumpusituri" title="Cumpusituri – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumpusituri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Componer" title="Componer – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Componer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitor" title="Kompozitor – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kompozitor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composer" title="Composer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Composer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudobn%C3%BD_skladate%C4%BE" title="Hudobný skladateľ – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hudobný skladateľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skladatelj" title="Skladatelj – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skladatelj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Abuur" title="Hal Abuur – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hal Abuur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitori" title="Kompozitori – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kompozitori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposit%C3%B6r" title="Kompositör – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kompositör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtunzi" title="Mtunzi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtunzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இசையமைப்பாளர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசையமைப்பாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Оҳангсоз – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оҳангсоз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="คีตกวี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คีตกวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositor" title="Kompositor – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kompositor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besteci" title="Besteci – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Besteci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nqambi_ya_Vunanga" title="Nqambi ya Vunanga – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nqambi ya Vunanga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Композитор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%85%DB%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نغمہ ساز – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نغمہ ساز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompozitor" title="Kompozitor – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kompozitor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_so%E1%BA%A1n_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhà soạn nhạc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà soạn nhạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comp%C3%B4zeu_d%27_muzike" title="Compôzeu d' muzike – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Compôzeu d' muzike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompositor" title="Kompositor – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kompositor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="作曲家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კომპოზიტორი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომპოზიტორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קאמפאזיטאר – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפאזיטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chok-khek-ka" title="Chok-khek-ka – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chok-khek-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="作曲家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umqambi" title="Umqambi – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umqambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36834#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg/330px-Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg/440px-Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2996" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>奧地利作曲家<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特">沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>作曲家</b>是專門創作音樂的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="音樂家">音樂家</a>。在過去，大部分的音樂家都會作曲，但在分工細密的現代社會，作曲家、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="演奏家">演奏家</a>甚至<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="指揮家">指揮家</a>等，已經成為截然不同的音樂家類型。 </p><p>歷史上有許多創作的類型，像是<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼琴">鋼琴</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8F%E9%B3%B4%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="奏鳴曲">奏鳴曲</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="交響樂">交響樂</a>等等，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="古典主义音乐">古典時期</a>的作曲家往往各種類型都加以嘗試，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="浪漫主义音乐">浪漫時期</a>則出現較多專作鋼琴曲或<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="歌劇">歌劇</a>的作曲家；而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="流行歌曲">流行歌曲</a>中寫<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="爵士樂">爵士樂</a>和寫<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%96%E6%BB%BE%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="搖滾樂">搖滾樂</a>亦不相同。作曲家必須了解視音樂的型式有不同的作曲方式，像是為了<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a>而作曲，要考量到歌唱者發聲，音響效果等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="知名人物"><span id=".E7.9F.A5.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>知名人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：知名人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="台灣藝術音樂作曲家"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3.E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93.E9.9F.B3.E6.A8.82.E4.BD.9C.E6.9B.B2.E5.AE.B6"></span>台灣藝術音樂作曲家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：台灣藝術音樂作曲家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有研究主張，20世紀從事藝術音樂寫作的台灣作曲家可概分為四期：<sup id="cite_ref-Shen2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shen2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>1945年以前：留學日本的作曲家，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E4%B9%9F" title="江文也">江文也</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B3%97%E6%B2%BB" title="陳泗治">陳泗治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%8A%9D%E8%8B%91" title="郭芝苑">郭芝苑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B3%89%E7%94%9F" title="呂泉生">呂泉生</a>等</li> <li>1945年－1973年：留學歐洲、美國等地的作曲家，風格仍屬保守，有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E5%B8%B8%E6%83%A0" title="許常惠">許常惠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%82%8E" title="盧炎">盧炎</a>、劉德義、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%83%9F%E4%BA%AE" title="史惟亮">史惟亮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%8D" title="馬水龍">馬水龍</a>等</li> <li>1973年起至八〇年代：師承上代，留學歐美，所攜回的音樂技法更加現代，有曾興魁、潘皇龍、柯芳隆、游昌發、溫隆信、賴德和等</li> <li>1980年迄今：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E4%B8%96%E5%A7%AC" title="潘世姬">潘世姬</a>、楊聰賢、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%87" title="金希文">金希文</a>、徐世賢等</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>參照</dt></dl> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Shen2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shen2008_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation thesis">林幗貞. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7uj2hr">從文化認知現象解讀台灣當代嚴肅音樂創作(1980-2005)</a> (博士论文). 國立臺灣師範大學. 2008年 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E5%B9%97%E8%B2%9E&rft.date=2008&rft.degree=%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB&rft.inst=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft.title=%E5%BE%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%E8%A7%A3%E8%AE%80%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%9A%B4%E8%82%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C%281980-2005%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F11296%2F7uj2hr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5304241">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Compositeurs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931721m">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Compositeurs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931721m">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Komponist"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4032009-1">德国</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Komponistin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4032010-8">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545623605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85029386">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570055">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="hudební skladatelé"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120923&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="hudební skladatelky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph125577&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300025671">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Composers"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10640499">NARA</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Music_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" 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