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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jack Hoogendyk</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackhoogendyk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jackhoogendyk.jpg/220px-Jackhoogendyk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jackhoogendyk.jpg/330px-Jackhoogendyk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jackhoogendyk.jpg/440px-Jackhoogendyk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">Michigan House of Representatives</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_61st_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Michigan's 61st House of Representatives district">61st</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1, 2003 – December 31, 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_George" title="Tom George">Tom George</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Larry_DeShazor" title="Larry DeShazor">Larry DeShazor</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-07-31</span>) </span>July 31, 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Erin</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jacob "Jack" Hoogendyk</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">HOH</span>-gən-dyke</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> born 31 July 1955) is an American businessman and <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">Michigan House of Representatives</a> and 2012 candidate for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> in Michigan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education,_and_business_career"><span id="Early_life.2C_education.2C_and_business_career"></span>Early life, education, and business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education, and business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoogendyk was born in <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a>. He is of <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> ancestry. He worked as a manager with a <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> company. He joined Alternatives of Kalamazoo, Pregnancy Care Center as executive director in April 1996. In 2000, Hoogendyk was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_County,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo County, Michigan">Kalamazoo County</a> <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Commissioners" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Commissioners">Board of Commissioners</a>. Prior to that, he was on the Portage Zoning Board of Appeals and the Kalamazoo County Public Health Advisory Board. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Michigan_House_of_Representatives">Michigan House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Michigan House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After redistricting, Jack ran for <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_61st_House_of_Representatives_district" title="Michigan's 61st House of Representatives district">Michigan's 61st House District</a> in 2002 and defeated Democrat James Houston 57%-43%.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, he won re-election to a second term with 55% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, he won re-election to a third term with just 51% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoogendyk was first elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in 2002 representing the 61st district, which includes the cities of <a href="/wiki/Portage,_Michigan" title="Portage, Michigan">Portage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parchment,_Michigan" title="Parchment, Michigan">Parchment</a>, and the townships of <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Township,_Michigan" title="Alamo Township, Michigan">Alamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_Township,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo Township, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oshtemo_Township,_Michigan" title="Oshtemo Township, Michigan">Oshtemo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prairie_Ronde_Township,_Michigan" title="Prairie Ronde Township, Michigan">Prairie Ronde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Township,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Township, Michigan">Texas</a>. </p><p>Hoogendyk is well known for his <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> views on taxes, government spending, family issues, <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States" title="Affirmative action in the United States">affirmative action</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Hoogendyk has proposed making English the official language of the State of Michigan. He was twice rated the most conservative member of the Michigan House of Representatives. </p><p>In 2006 Hoogendyk was one of a small group of conservatives to lead the fight against legislation to mandate that the state Department of Education administer to all sixth grade girls the vaccine <a href="/wiki/Gardasil" title="Gardasil">Gardasil</a> as a potential prevention against the risk of <a href="/wiki/Human_papillomavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Human papillomavirus">Human papillomavirus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the defeat of this legislation, no other state has implemented similar legislation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaigns_for_higher_office">Campaigns for higher office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campaigns for higher office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_gubernatorial_election">2006 gubernatorial election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2006 gubernatorial election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Michigan gubernatorial election">2006 Michigan gubernatorial election</a></div> <p>In 2004 he announced his intent to seek the Republican nomination for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor of Michigan</a> but eventually dropped out of the race to endorse Republican rival <a href="/wiki/Dick_DeVos" title="Dick DeVos">Dick DeVos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_U.S._Senate_election">2008 U.S. Senate election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2008 U.S. Senate election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2008 United States Senate election in Michigan">2008 United States Senate election in Michigan</a></div> <p>In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Term_limit" title="Term limit">term-limited</a> Hoogendyk announced that he was running in the Republican primary to contest Democrat <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a>'s seat in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the only Republican on the August 5 primary ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levin won re-election, defeating Hoogendyk 63%-34%.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>General election results <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Michigan, 2008">United States Senate election in Michigan, 2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a></b> (inc.) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>3,038,386</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>62.7</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+2.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jack Hoogendyk </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,641,070 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">33.8 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−4.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Boman" title="Scott Boman">Scotty Boman</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">76,347 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><i>n/a</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (US)">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn">Harley Mikkelson </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">43,440 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+0.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Taxpayers_Party_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan">U.S. Taxpayers</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael Nikitin </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,827 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><i>n/a</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: NavajoWhite; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a> </td> <td class="fn">Doug Dern </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">18,550 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,397,316 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,848,620 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_congressional_election">2010 congressional election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010 congressional election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan</a></div> <p>In March 2010, Hoogendyk announced on his website that he would enter the Republican primary in <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 6th congressional district">Michigan's 6th congressional district</a> against incumbent Republican U.S. Congressman <a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">Fred Upton</a>. Upton defeated him 57%-43%, winning every county in the district.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Toeplitz_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toeplitz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_congressional_election">2012 congressional election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2012 congressional election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan</a></div> <p>In 2011, Hoogendyk met with the <a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a>, a fiscally conservative <a href="/wiki/501(c)_organization" title="501(c) organization">501(c)4</a> organization, about running against Upton in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Toeplitz_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toeplitz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upton has received criticism for not being conservative enough from <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Glenn Beck</a>, <a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a>, Right to Life of Michigan, and the Southwest Michigan <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He announced his candidacy on January 17, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was not able to unseat Upton and ultimately lost the primary with 33% of the vote. The election was held on August 7, 2012. Had Hoogendyk won the Republican primary, he would have faced Democrat <a href="/wiki/Mike_O%27Brien_(Michigan_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike O'Brien (Michigan politician)">Mike O'Brien</a> in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upton was ultimately re-elected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoogendyk is a <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a>. He has been married to his wife Erin since April 4, 1976, has five children and as of June 2012 had eleven grandchildren. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Wausau,_Wisconsin" title="Wausau, Wisconsin">Wausau, Wisconsin</a> in June 2013 to become the Executive Director of Hope Life Center.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Michigan, 2008">United States Senate election in Michigan, 2008</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3S2zoThb52o">"Jack Hoogendyk for US Senate"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/3S2zoThb52o">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jack+Hoogendyk+for+US+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D3S2zoThb52o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+Hoogendyk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=82593">"MI State House 061 Race - Nov 05, 2002"</a>. Our Campaigns<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MI+State+House+061+Race+-+Nov+05%2C+2002&rft.pub=Our+Campaigns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D82593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+Hoogendyk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=212248">"MI State House 061 Race - Nov 02, 2004"</a>. Our Campaigns<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2006+Senate+Bill+1416%3A+Mandate+HPV+vaccine+for+sixth+grade+girls+%28House+Roll+Call+1393%29&rft.pub=Michigan+Votes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichiganvotes.org%2FRollCall.aspx%3FID%3D208963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+Hoogendyk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2008" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Kathleen (2008-01-21). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.freep.com/article/20080121/NEWS06/801210368/2-GOP-poised-challenge-Levin">"2 in GOP poised to challenge Levin"</a></span>. <i>Detroit Free Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Politico<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Herald&rft.atitle=Democrat+Campaigns+for+House&rft.date=2012-04-23&rft.aulast=Coeman&rft.aufirst=Zak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westernherald.com%2Fnews%2Fdemocrat-campaigns-for-house%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+Hoogendyk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/07/former_michigan_state_rep_jack.html">"Former Michigan State Rep. Jack Hoogendyk plans to maintain local presence despite move to Wisconsin"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Michigan+State+Rep.+Jack+Hoogendyk+plans+to+maintain+local+presence+despite+move+to+Wisconsin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnews%2Fkalamazoo%2Findex.ssf%2F2013%2F07%2Fformer_michigan_state_rep_jack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+Hoogendyk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S8MI00299">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/37348">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michiganvotes.org/Legislator.aspx?ID=1482">Hoogendyk's Voting Record</a> by Michigan Votes, a project of the Mackinac Center</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jackformichigan.org/">Jack Hoogendyk for US Congress</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Raczkowski" title="Rocky Raczkowski">Rocky Raczkowski</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 2</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2008 United States Senate election in Michigan">2008</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Terri_Lynn_Land" title="Terri Lynn Land">Terri Lynn Land</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&oldid=1256583797">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hoogendyk&oldid=1256583797</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_politicians_of_Dutch_descent" title="Category:American politicians of Dutch descent">American politicians of Dutch descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_members_of_the_Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Republican Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives">Republican Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1955_births" title="Category:1955 births">1955 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Category:Politicians from Kalamazoo, Michigan">Politicians from Kalamazoo, Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Michigan" title="Category:Businesspeople from Michigan">Businesspeople from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_legislators" title="Category:21st-century American legislators">21st-century American legislators</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 17:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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