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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jovença" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jovença"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jovença</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jovença-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cambiament_de_vida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambiament_de_vida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cambiament de vida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambiament_de_vida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pauretat,_primièra_comunautat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pauretat,_primièra_comunautat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pauretat, primièra comunautat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pauretat,_primièra_comunautat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Règlas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Règlas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Règlas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Règlas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estigmatas,_fin_de_vida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estigmatas,_fin_de_vida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Estigmatas, fin de vida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estigmatas,_fin_de_vida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Après_sa_mòrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Après_sa_mòrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Après sa mòrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Après_sa_mòrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Òbra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Òbra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Òbra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Òbra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Òbra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Òbra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Autenticitat_dels_escrichs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autenticitat_dels_escrichs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Autenticitat dels escrichs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autenticitat_dels_escrichs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Legislacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Letras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pregàrias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pregàrias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pregàrias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pregàrias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escrichs_perduts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escrichs_perduts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Escrichs perduts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escrichs_perduts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Vejatz tanben</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Francés_d'Assís" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Francés_d'Assís"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>De Francés d'Assís</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Francés_d'Assís-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sus_Francés_d'Assís" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sus_Francés_d'Assís"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Sus Francés d'Assís</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sus_Francés_d'Assís-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Filmografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Francés d'Assisi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 102 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciskus_van_Assisi" title="Franciskus van Assisi - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franciskus van Assisi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_von_Assisi" title="Franz von Assisi - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Franz von Assisi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Francisco_d%27As%C3%ADs" title="Sant Francisco d'Asís - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sant Francisco d'Asís" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="فرنسيس الأسيزي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنسيس الأسيزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89" title="فرانسيس الاسيزى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس الاسيزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscu_d%27As%C3%ADs" title="Franciscu d'Asís - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Franciscu d'Asís" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_d%27Assisi" title="Francesco d'Assisi - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Francesco d'Assisi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assizli_Fransisk" title="Assizli Fransisk - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Assizli Fransisk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_vo_Assisi" title="Franz vo Assisi - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Franz vo Assisi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Pranc%C4%97%C5%A1kos_As%C4%AB%C5%BE%C4%97itis" title="Šv. Prancėškos Asīžėitis - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šv. Prancėškos Asīžėitis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Assisi" title="Francisco de Assisi - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Francisco de Assisi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Францыск Асізскі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Францыск Асізскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B7_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Францішак з Асізі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Францішак з Асізі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Франциск от Асизи - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франциск от Асизи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_d%27Assisi" title="Francesco d'Assisi - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Francesco d'Assisi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fra%C3%B1sez_a_Asiz" title="Frañsez a Asiz - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frañsez a Asiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franjo_Asi%C5%A1ki" title="Franjo Asiški - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franjo Asiški" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesc_d%27Ass%C3%ADs" title="Francesc d'Assís - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francesc d'Assís" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="فڕانسیس ئاسیزی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فڕانسیس ئاسیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_z_Assisi" title="František z Assisi - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="František z Assisi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swi%C3%A3ti_Franc%C3%ABszk_z_As%C3%AB%C5%BCu" title="Swiãti Francëszk z Asëżu - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Swiãti Francëszk z Asëżu" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%97" title="Ассизи Францискӗ - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ассизи Францискӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffransis_o_Assisi" title="Ffransis o Assisi - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffransis o Assisi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_af_Assisi" title="Frans af Assisi - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frans af Assisi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_von_Assisi" title="Franz von Assisi - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz von Assisi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Φραγκίσκος της Ασίζης - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραγκίσκος της Ασίζης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francis of Assisi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisko_el_Asizo" title="Francisko el Asizo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francisko el Asizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Francisco de Asís - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francisco de Asís" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Assisist" title="Franciscus Assisist - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franciscus Assisist" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzisko_Asiskoa" title="Frantzisko Asiskoa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzisko Asiskoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="فرانسیس آسیزی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیس آسیزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Assisilainen" title="Franciscus Assisilainen - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Franciscus Assisilainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisi_Franciscus" title="Assisi Franciscus - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Assisi Franciscus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Assise" title="François d'Assise - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="François d'Assise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiskus_fan_Assisi" title="Fransiskus fan Assisi - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fransiskus fan Assisi" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Proinsias_Assisi" title="San Proinsias Assisi - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="San Proinsias Assisi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Francisco de Asís - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francisco de Asís" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Francisco de Asís - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Francisco de Asís" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99" title="פרנציסקוס מאסיזי - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנציסקוס מאסיזי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="असीसी के फ्रांसिस - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="असीसी के फ्रांसिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franjo_Asi%C5%A1ki" title="Franjo Asiški - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franjo Asiški" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisi_Szent_Ferenc" title="Assisi Szent Ferenc - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Assisi Szent Ferenc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AF_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Ֆրանցիսկ Ասսիզեցի - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանցիսկ Ասսիզեցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiskus_dari_Assisi" title="Fransiskus dari Assisi - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fransiskus dari Assisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Franciscus_de_Assisi" title="Santa Franciscus de Assisi - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santa Franciscus de Assisi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_fr%C3%A1_Assis%C3%AD" title="Frans frá Assisí - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frans frá Assisí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_d%27Assisi" title="Francesco d'Assisi - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francesco d'Assisi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3" title="アッシジのフランチェスコ - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アッシジのフランチェスコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiskus_saking_Asisi" title="Fransiskus saking Asisi - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fransiskus saking Asisi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფრანცისკე ასიზელი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანცისკე ასიზელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Assise_t%CA%8B" title="François Assise tʋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="François Assise tʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B9%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94" title="아시시의 프란치스코 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아시시의 프란치스코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_a_Assisi" title="Francis a Assisi - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Francis a Assisi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Assisiensis" title="Franciscus Assisiensis - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Assisiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fran%C3%A7esco" title="San Françesco - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Françesco" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesch_d%27Assisi" title="Francesch d'Assisi - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Francesch d'Assisi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Pranci%C5%A1kus_Asy%C5%BEietis" title="Šv. Pranciškus Asyžietis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Pranciškus Asyžietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C4%ABzes_Francisks" title="Asīzes Francisks - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asīzes Francisks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Assise" title="François d'Assise - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="François d'Assise" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Франциск Асишки - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франциск Асишки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അസ്സീസിയിലെ ഫ്രാൻസിസ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്സീസിയിലെ ഫ്രാൻസിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ассизийн Франциск - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ассизийн Франциск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_dari_Assisi" title="Francesco dari Assisi - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Francesco dari Assisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fran%C4%A1isk_t%27Assisi" title="San Franġisk t'Assisi - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="San Franġisk t'Assisi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracisco_de_Assis" title="Fracisco de Assis - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fracisco de Assis" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA(%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA)" title="စိန့်ဖရန်စစ်(စ်) - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိန့်ဖရန်စစ်(စ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Франциск Ассизиянь - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Франциск Ассизиянь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_van_Assisi" title="Franciscus van Assisi - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franciscus van Assisi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_av_Assisi" title="Frans av Assisi - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frans av Assisi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_av_Assisi" title="Frans av Assisi - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frans av Assisi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ouais_d%27Assise" title="Françouais d'Assise - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Françouais d'Assise" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Asis" title="Francisco de Asis - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Francisco de Asis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_z_Asy%C5%BCu" title="Franciszek z Asyżu - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franciszek z Asyżu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransesch_d%27Assisi" title="Fransesch d'Assisi - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fransesch d'Assisi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Assis" title="Francisco de Assis - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francisco de Assis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_d%27Assisi" title="Francesco d'Assisi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Francesco d'Assisi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisc_de_Assisi" title="Francisc de Assisi - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Francisc de Assisi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франциск Ассизский - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франциск Ассизский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziscu_de_Assisi" title="Frantziscu de Assisi - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Frantziscu de Assisi" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Franciscu_d%27Assisi" title="San Franciscu d'Assisi - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="San Franciscu d'Assisi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franjo_Asi%C5%A1ki" title="Franjo Asiški - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Franjo Asiški" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Francis of Assisi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_z_Assisi" title="František z Assisi - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="František z Assisi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%8Di%C5%A1ek_Asi%C5%A1ki" title="Frančišek Asiški - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frančišek Asiški" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7esku_i_Asizit" title="Françesku i Asizit - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Françesku i Asizit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Фрања Асишки - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фрања Асишки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciskus_av_Assisi" title="Franciskus av Assisi - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franciskus av Assisi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransisko_wa_Asizi" title="Fransisko wa Asizi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fransisko wa Asizi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அசிசியின் பிரான்சிசு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசிசியின் பிரான்சிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ฟรังซิสแห่งอัสซีซี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรังซิสแห่งอัสซีซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_ng_Asisi" title="Francisco ng Asisi - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Francisco ng Asisi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisili_Francesco" title="Assisili Francesco - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Assisili Francesco" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франциск Ассізький - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франциск Ассізький" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="فرانسس آسیزی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسس آسیزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransesco_de_Asizi" title="Fransesco de Asizi - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fransesco de Asizi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phanxic%C3%B4_th%C3%A0nh_Assisi" title="Phanxicô thành Assisi - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phanxicô thành Assisi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_han_Assisi" title="Francisco han Assisi - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Francisco han Assisi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84" title="亚西西个方济各 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚西西个方济各" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" title="亞西西的方濟各 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞西西的方濟各" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F" title="聖方濟 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖方濟" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF" title="聖方濟亞西西 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖方濟亞西西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q676555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color:#ceceb5; valign=center; padding:1px; padding: 3.3px; text-align:center"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de persona"><img alt="Infotaula de persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span><span class="fn">Francés d'Assisi</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:StFrancis_part.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=oc"><img alt="lang=oc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/StFrancis_part.jpg/215px-StFrancis_part.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/StFrancis_part.jpg/323px-StFrancis_part.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/StFrancis_part.jpg/431px-StFrancis_part.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:31px;">Nom</th><td class="" style="text-align:start">(it) <span lang="it">Francesco</span><br />(it) <span lang="it">Francesco d'Assisi</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ceceb5; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccccff; border-top: 2px solid #ccccff;">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:31px;">Naissença</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/24_de_junh" title="24 de junh">24 de junh</a> de <a href="/wiki/1182" class="mw-redirect" title="1182">1182</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assís</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:31px;">Mòrt</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/3_d%27octobre" title="3 d'octobre">3 d'octobre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1226" class="mw-redirect" title="1226">1226</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (44 ans)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porcioncula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porcioncula (la pagina existís pas)">Porcioncula</a> e <a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assís</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background-color:#ceceb5;text-align:left;;">Foncions</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:background-color:#ceceb5;text-align:center"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2444490"> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ceceb5;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11751411" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11751411"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Custodi de la Tèrra Santa e Gardian del Mont Sion</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1219 – </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ceceb5;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96172702" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96172702"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Ministre general de l'Òrdre francisca</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ceceb5;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2450226" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2450226"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Fondator d'un òrdre</span></a> <br /><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165005" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q165005"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Òrdre franciscan</span></a></small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ceceb5; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccccff; border-top: 2px solid #ccccff;">Donadas personalas</th></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:31px;">Grop etnic</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50001" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50001"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Italians</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P172" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:31px;">Religion</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica_Romana" title="Glèisa Catolica Romana">Catolicisme</a> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1841" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1841"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Catolicisme</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ceceb5; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccccff; border-top: 2px solid #ccccff;">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:31px;">Profession</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8ta" title="Poèta">poèta</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25393460" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25393460"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">diaca catòlic</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25393460?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24262594" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24262594"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">escriptor religiós</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24262594?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Escrivan" title="Escrivan">escrivan</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q432386" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q432386"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">predicador</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432386?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219477" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q219477"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">missioner</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219477?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2138822" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2138822"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">clergue regular</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138822?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105200154" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q105200154"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">clergue catòlic romà</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105200154?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4479442" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4479442"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">fundador</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4479442?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q542704" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q542704"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">peregrin</span></a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1234713" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1234713"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">teòleg</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1234713?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12328016" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12328016"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">místic</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12328016?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2450226" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2450226"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">fondator d'un òrdre</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:31px;">Periòde</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P2348" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:31px;">Discípols</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_de_Quintavalle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard de Quintavalle (la pagina existís pas)">Bernard de Quintavalle</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_da_Pian_del_Carpin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni da Pian del Carpin (la pagina existís pas)">Giovanni da Pian del Carpin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Cattani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Cattani (la pagina existís pas)">Pietro Cattani</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elies_de_Cortona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elies de Cortona (la pagina existís pas)">Elies de Cortona</a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329212?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P802" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2444490"> <center></center></td></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Festivitat</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/4_d%27octobre" title="4 d'octobre">4 d'octobre</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P841" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Patronatge</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2249676" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2249676"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Environament</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215536" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q215536"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">mercand</span></a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18425404" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18425404"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Primièr Òrdre franciscan</span></a> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9295862" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q9295862"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Tresen Òrdre franciscan</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P2925" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ceceb5; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccccff; border-top: 2px solid #ccccff;">Autres</th></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Conjunt</th><td class="" style="text-align:start">pas cap de valor <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Maire</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110856621" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q110856621"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Pica de Bourlemont</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="" style="text-align:left; padding-right:1.2em; background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:start;">Paire</th><td class="" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11816870" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11816870"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Pietro Bernardone de' Moriconi</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6f0b6645-8570-4090-b79d-876b851d2755" title="Musicbrainz: 6f0b6645-8570-4090-b79d-876b851d2755" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 6f0b6645-8570-4090-b79d-876b851d2755" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/717190" title="Discogs: 717190" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 717190" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Francis_of_Assisi,_Saint" title="IMSLP: Category:Francis_of_Assisi,_Saint" rel="nofollow"><img alt="IMSLP: Category:Francis_of_Assisi,_Saint" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg/23px-Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg/35px-Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg/46px-Music_2b1%2B30x45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5115" title="Find a Grave: 5115" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 5115" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676555?uselang=oc#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francés d'Assisi</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, tanben <b>d'Assís</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <b>d'Assise</b><sup id="cite_ref-TdF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TdF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nt 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (en <a href="/wiki/Italian" title="Italian">italian</a> <i>Francesco d'Assisi</i>), nascut <b>Giovanni di Pietro Bernardone</b> a <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Assís">Assisi</a>(Itàlia) en <a href="/wiki/1181" class="mw-redirect" title="1181">1181</a> o <a href="/wiki/1182" class="mw-redirect" title="1182">1182</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e mòrt lo <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1226-10-10"><a href="/wiki/3_d%27octobre" title="3 d'octobre">3 d'octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1226" class="mw-redirect" title="1226">1226</a></time>, es un religiós catolic, diacre e fondator de l'òrdre dels fraires minors (OFM, o <i>Òrdre franciscan</i>) caracterizat per un engatjament dins la <a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%A0ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregària">pregària</a>, la jòia, la <a href="/wiki/Pauretat" title="Pauretat">pauretat</a>, l'evangelizacion e l'amor de la Creacion divina. Foguèt canonizat en <a href="/wiki/1228" class="mw-redirect" title="1228">1228</a> pel <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Greg%C3%B2ri_IX" title="Gregòri IX">Gregòri IX</a> e celebrat lo <a href="/wiki/4_d%27octobre" title="4 d'octobre">4 d'octobre</a> dins la liturgia catolica. </p><p>Francés d'Assís es considerat coma lo davancièr de dialòg interreligiós. Es per aquela rason que sa vila natala foguèt causida per <a href="/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II">Joan Pau II</a> coma sèti de la jornada mondiala de pregària en <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. Aquela jornada foguèt seguida d'autras jornadas de <a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%A0ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregària">pregària</a> conegudas jol nom d'encontres d'Assís. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Biografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:San_Francesco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/San_Francesco.jpg/220px-San_Francesco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/San_Francesco.jpg/330px-San_Francesco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/San_Francesco.jpg/440px-San_Francesco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Francés d'Assisi sus una fresca de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimabue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimabue (la pagina existís pas)">Cimabue</a> dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilica_d%27Ass%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilica d'Assís (la pagina existís pas)">basilica d'Assís</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ainat d'una rica familha mercadièra, en <a href="/wiki/%C3%93mbria" title="Ómbria">Ómbria</a>, Francés nasquèt a <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Assís">Assís</a> entre lo mes de mai e setembre<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de 1181 o 1182<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es un dels sèt enfants de Pietro Bernadone dei Moriconi, fòrça ric drapièr d'<a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Assís">Assís</a> e de Dòna Joanna Pica de Borlemont, femna piosa eissida de la noblesa provençala e que Pietro esposèt en 1180 après un veusatge<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A sa naissença, alara que son paire èra en Provença e en Champanha per de fièras, sa maire lo faguèt batejar jol nom de <i>Giovanni</i> dins la catedrala d'Assís consacrada a Rufin, sant patron de la vila. De retorn de son vitge en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> ont aviá fach fòrça bons afars son paire, li donèt lo nom de <i>Francesco</i>, que gardará<sup id="cite_ref-Berthoud_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berthoud-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jovença"><span id="Joven.C3.A7a"></span>Jovença</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Jovença" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Jovença"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins los ans 1190, estudièt a l'escòla dels canonges de la glèisa San Gorgio a Assís ont aprenguèt lo latin. Destinat a trabalhar amb lo paire e benlèu a li succedir, quitèt l'escòla à 14 ans e intrèt dns la corporacion dels mercands<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Francés aguèt una jovença indisciplinada. Benlèu cometèt lo pescat de carn coma o suggerís son <i>Testament</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A l'epòca de las revòltas comunalas amb lors borgeses volent accedit a la noblesa, faguèt la guèrra a la noblesa d'<a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Assís">Assís</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Perosa" title="Perosa">Perosa</a>. A la desfacha dels Assisiats a Ponte San Giovanni<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte_San_Giovanni" class="extiw" title="en:Ponte San Giovanni"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Équivalent de l’article « Ponte San Giovanni » dans une autre langue"></span></a>, en novembre de 1202 foguèt castigat a un an de prison. Malaut pendent sa captivitat (benlèu un començament de <a href="/wiki/Tubercul%C3%B2si" title="Tuberculòsi">tuberculòsi</a>), foguèt recatat pel paire e deguèt, après son retorn a Assís, calmar son vam<sup id="cite_ref-Berthoud_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berthoud-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Amant la gèsta dels <a href="/wiki/Trobador" title="Trobador">trobadors</a>, esitava pas cantar de cançons provençalas, e se trapa dins las estròfas de las seunas òbras lo trabalh ritmic dels poètas e musicians de <a href="/wiki/Lenga_d%27%C3%B2c" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenga d'òc">lenga d'òc</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambiament_de_vida">Cambiament de vida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Cambiament de vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cambiament de vida"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Orazio_Gentileschi_-_St_Francis_and_the_Angel_-_WGA08584.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Orazio_Gentileschi_-_St_Francis_and_the_Angel_-_WGA08584.jpg/220px-Orazio_Gentileschi_-_St_Francis_and_the_Angel_-_WGA08584.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Orazio_Gentileschi_-_St_Francis_and_the_Angel_-_WGA08584.jpg/330px-Orazio_Gentileschi_-_St_Francis_and_the_Angel_-_WGA08584.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Orazio_Gentileschi_-_St_Francis_and_the_Angel_-_WGA08584.jpg/440px-Orazio_Gentileschi_-_St_Francis_and_the_Angel_-_WGA08584.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1007" /></a><figcaption>Francés d'Assís par Orazio Gentileschi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa conversion, realizada per etapas, se faguèt pendent una longa malautiá que l'immobiliza una granda partida de l'an 1204 e per la gràcia<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Alara qu'esperava encara d'aquerir lo reng de noblesa pels bons fachs d'armas e de venir cavalièr al biais dels <i>princeps juventutis</i>, èra per se ligar a l'armada de Gautieri de Brienne mas un sòmi fach a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spol%C3%A8te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spolète (la pagina existís pas)">Spoleto</a> lo fa abandonar tot esper per aquel projècte. De retorn a Assís, abandona pauc a pauc son estil de vida e sos companhs de fèsta e frequenta totjorn mai sovent las <a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A8la" title="Capèla">capèlas</a> del Val di Spoleto<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1205" class="mw-redirect" title="1205">1205</a>, fa 23 ans. Alara qu'es en pregària davant lo crucific de la Capèla Sant Damian, segon la legenda<sup id="cite_ref-Dalarun_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalarun-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Francés entend una votz li demandant d'« adobar sa Glèisa en roïna »<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Realizant l'òrdre sul còp, va a la vila vesina de Foligno per i vendre de merças del comèrci del paire per poder restaurar la vièlha capèla desanada. Dona tanben fòrça argent en almòinas<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Furiós de las excentricitats del filh, Pietro Bernardone exigís que s'explique e esita pas a lo citar en justícia per lo deseretar. Après lo procés al tribunal de l'evesque d'Assís, Francesco trenca la relacion amb el paire li daissant, simbolicament, los seus vestis<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Francés, pren l'estatut de penitent que lo fa escapar a la justícia laïca, foguèt alara convocat per l'<a href="/wiki/Evesque" title="Evesque">evesque</a> d'Assís. Dins son audicion sus la plaça d'Assís, a la prima de <a href="/wiki/1206" class="mw-redirect" title="1206">1206</a>, Francés torna l'argent e los seus vestits e se trapa nud, dich a son paire e a la fola amassada: « Fin ara te nomenèt paire sus la tèrra; ara pòdi dire: Nòstre Paire que sètz als cèls, perque es a El qu'ai confiat mon tresaur e donat ma fe » </p><p>L'evesque d'Assís, l'envelopant de sa capa, cobrís sa nuditat, non per pudor, mas per significar que la Glèisa l'apara<sup id="cite_ref-Dalarun_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalarun-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-15-_-_Sermon_to_the_Birds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-15-_-_Sermon_to_the_Birds.jpg/220px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-15-_-_Sermon_to_the_Birds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-15-_-_Sermon_to_the_Birds.jpg/330px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-15-_-_Sermon_to_the_Birds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-15-_-_Sermon_to_the_Birds.jpg/440px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-15-_-_Sermon_to_the_Birds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption><i>Francés d'Assís presicant als aucèls </i>(segon los <i>Fioretti</i>) per <a href="/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-19-_-_Stigmatization_of_St_Francis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-19-_-_Stigmatization_of_St_Francis.jpg/220px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-19-_-_Stigmatization_of_St_Francis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-19-_-_Stigmatization_of_St_Francis.jpg/330px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-19-_-_Stigmatization_of_St_Francis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-19-_-_Stigmatization_of_St_Francis.jpg/440px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-19-_-_Stigmatization_of_St_Francis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption><i>Francés d'Assís recevent los estigmatas</i> per <a href="/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto</a>. (glèisa superiora de la basilica d'Assís).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_057.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_057.jpg/220px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_057.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_057.jpg/330px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_057.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_057.jpg/440px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_057.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2516" /></a><figcaption><i>Sant Francés en extasi</i> per <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n" title="Francisco de Zurbarán">Francisco de Zurbarán</a>, Alte Pinakothek, Munich.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_039.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_039.jpg/220px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_039.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_039.jpg/330px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_039.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_039.jpg/440px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_039.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2859" /></a><figcaption><i>Francés d'Assís</i> par Francisco de Zurbarán, musèus de las bèlas arts de Lion, França.</figcaption></figure> <p>Francés va a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubbio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubbio (la pagina existís pas)">Gubbio</a>. Tornant a Assís vèrs l'estiu de <a href="/wiki/1206" class="mw-redirect" title="1206">1206</a>, mendica per obtenir de la populacion de pèiras necessàrias a tornar bastir e restaurar las capèlas de San Damiano, de San Pietro, e de la Porcioncòla. Lo 12 d'octobre de <a href="/wiki/1208" class="mw-redirect" title="1208">1208</a> o lo 24 de febrièr de <a href="/wiki/1209" class="mw-redirect" title="1209">1209</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dins la capèla de la Porcioncòla (<i>La Porziuncola</i>), Francés compren fin finala lo messatge de l'Evangèli<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e, de convertit, ven missionari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pauretat,_primièra_comunautat"><span id="Pauretat.2C_primi.C3.A8ra_comunautat"></span>Pauretat, primièra comunautat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Pauretat, primièra comunautat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Pauretat, primièra comunautat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Decidiguèt alara d'« esposar Dòna Pauretat », se consacrant a la predicacion e ganhant son pan pel trabalh manual o l'almòina. càmbia son abit d'ermita per una tunica simpla. La còrda remplaça sa cencha de cuèr. Benlèu la frequentacion dels leproses data d'aquel epòca e tanben l'estabilitat que podava encontrar dins la leprosariá mejancièra. Bernart de Quintavalle, e Pèire de Catane lo rejongan fòrça lèu, fins a èsser al cap d'una pichona comunautat. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1210" class="mw-redirect" title="1210">1210</a> lo papa <a href="/wiki/Innocenci_III" title="Innocenci III">Innocenci III</a>, que l'a vist en sòmi sostenent la basilica de Sant Joan de Latran, <a href="/wiki/Catedrala" title="Catedrala">catedrala</a> de Roma arroïnada, valida verbalament la primièra règla redigida per Francés menant la frairetat naissenta. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1212" class="mw-redirect" title="1212">1212</a> aculhís Clara d'entre los seus e fonda amb ela l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_des_pauvres_dames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre des pauvres dames (la pagina existís pas)">Òrdre de las pauras dònas</a> nomenada mai tard « sòrres Clarissas » en referéncia a lor santa patrona. </p><p>Lèu, l'òrdre franciscan tal coma l'aviá concebut Francés trespassèt son succès e s'organiza contra los vòts del fondator, tan que dins un viatge en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> e un encontre en setembre <a href="/wiki/1219" class="mw-redirect" title="1219">de 1219</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Damieta" title="Damieta">Damieta</a> amb lo sultan Al-Kamel vòl vertadièrament se convertir<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Francés abdica en <a href="/wiki/1220" class="mw-redirect" title="1220">1220</a> (alara que son umilitat lo fa rebutar lo quita principi del poder, utiliza per ocasion lo tèrme <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">resignare</span></i> e non pas <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">renuntiare</span></i>, la « renonciacion » respondent a de critèris precises segon lo <a href="/wiki/Drech_canonic" title="Drech canonic">drech canonic</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) e confia la direccion de l'òrdre a Pèire de Catane puèi a Elias d'Assís. Denega tanben lo gost naissent dels Franciscans per l'estudi e l'ensenhament, tan que refusa un jorn d'intrar dins l'ostal conventual a <a href="/wiki/Bolonha" title="Bolonha">Bolonha</a> quand aprend que se sonan « Ostal dels fraires » e que compren una escòla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Règlas"><span id="R.C3.A8glas"></span>Règlas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Règlas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Règlas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1221" class="mw-redirect" title="1221">1221</a>, pendent lo capítol general, escriu la règla oficiala que vòl donar a l'òrdre. Aquel tèxte, se nomena <i>Regula prima</i>, es jutjat tròp long e tròp flac per la practica. </p><p>De fach, lo caractèr fosc d'aquela règla, quitament se s'enriquís cada ans per un capítol, ofrissiá de decas d'organizacion dins lo contèxte de l'epòca; atal<span></span>: « Dins l'esperit del fondator, los fraires devián èsser a l'encòp de mendicants e de predicaires, viure de la pauretat absoluda sens formar de comunautats clastradas<span></span>: ideal (...) que sul còp encontrèt oposicions <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>». S'agissiá puslèu d'una organizacion de pura religiositat sens pas cap de constrencha institucionala. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1222" class="mw-redirect" title="1222">1222</a>, Francés va a <a href="/wiki/Bolonha" title="Bolonha">Bolognha</a> ont, respondent a la demanda de laïcs, creèt un tresen Òrdre après aquel dels fraires menors e de las sòrres pauras<span></span>: lo Tèrç Òrdre (nomenat ara « Frairetat seculara ») ont aderís entre autres la jove duquessa de Turíngia, Elisabèt d'Ongria (+ 1231). </p><p>En febrièr de <a href="/wiki/1223" class="mw-redirect" title="1223">1223</a>, Francés se retira dins l'<a href="/wiki/Ermita" title="Ermita">ermitatge</a> de Fonte Colombo per contunhar la redaccion de la règla<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Foguèt discutada al capítol de junh puèi aprovada per la bulla <i>Solet annuere</i> del papa <a href="/wiki/Honori_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Honori III">Honori III</a>, d'ont son nom de <i>Regula bullata</i>. Una legenda tenaça vól qu'auriá creat en <a href="/wiki/1223" class="mw-redirect" title="1223">1223</a> la primièra <a href="/wiki/Betl%C3%A8m" title="Betlèm">grèpia en viu</a> a Greccio alara qu'aquelas scènas èran ja jogada fa de sègles per de comedians dins los mistèris de la nativitat jols pòrges de las glèisas<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estigmatas,_fin_de_vida"><span id="Estigmatas.2C_fin_de_vida"></span>Estigmatas, fin de vida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Estigmatas, fin de vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Estigmatas, fin de vida"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En agost de 1224, Francés se retira amb unes fraires al monastèri de l'Alverne. Lo <a href="/wiki/17_de_setembre" title="17 de setembre">17 de setembre</a>, recebèt los estigmatas<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dempuèi, es sovent malaut e en presa a des crisis d'ànsia, se refugís dins una cabana près de la capèla San Damiano, ont aviá començat son itinerari esperital e ont viu la comunautat de las sòrres pauras inaugurada per Clara d'Assís. I escriguèt son « Cantic de fraire solelh » (o « Cantic de las Creaturas », primièr tèxte en italian modèrne), celebracion de <a href="/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu">Dieu</a> dins sa Creacion, e un dels primièrs grands poèmas italians. </p><p>Moriguèt lo 3 d'octobre de 1226, dins la capèla del Transito (que amb la capèla del Porcioncul, conservadas intactas integradas dins la basilica de Santa Maria dels Àngels dins le Val di Spoleto près del naut d'Assís). Daissa un testament ont profèssa son afeccion per la pauretat evangelica e de la Règla. A sa mòrt, l'òrdre dels Franciscans comptava de 3000 a 5000 fraires<sup id="cite_ref-Dalarun_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalarun-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Après_sa_mòrt"><span id="Apr.C3.A8s_sa_m.C3.B2rt"></span>Après sa mòrt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Après sa mòrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Après sa mòrt"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Francés, de biais inabitual, foguèt lèu canonizat lo 16 de julhet de 1228 pel papa <a href="/wiki/Greg%C3%B2ri_IX" title="Gregòri IX">Gregòri IX</a>, alara en exili fàcia a l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Frederic_II_Hohenstaufen" title="Frederic II Hohenstaufen">Frederic II de Hohenstaufen</a> qu'ensejava invasir los <a href="/wiki/Estats_Pontificaus" title="Estats Pontificaus">Estats pontificals</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es un dels sants catolics mai popular e sens dobte aquel qu'es aculhit melhor pels non catolics o non crestians. </p><p>A la seguida de la nuèch que celebrava dins una cròta a Greccio, l'usatge del <a href="/wiki/Betel%C3%A8m" title="Betelèm">Betelèm</a> s'espandissiá dins la familha franciscana e puèi dins los fogals. Après son encontra amb lo sultan a Damieta, l'anóncia de la pregària per las campanas, puèi l'Angèlus s'espandissiá.<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="348"></span> </p><p>Considerant los animals coma de creacions viventas de Dieu e los auçant al reng de fraire de l'òme, venguèt lo Sant Patron dels animals e le jorn de sa fèsta lo 4 d'octobre foguèt instaurada coma Jornada mondiala dels animals pendent una convencion d'ecologistas a Florença en <a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lo 29 de novembre de 1979, lo Papa <a href="/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II">Joan Paul II</a> lo proclama patron d'aqueles que se preocupan de l'<a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">ecologia</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per la letra apostolica.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lo papa <a href="/wiki/Beneset_XVI" title="Beneset XVI">Beneset XVI</a> se planguèt que la figura de Francés d'Assís patissiá dels assauts de la secularizacion. </p><p>Lo 13 de març de 2013, lo cardinal argentin <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s_I_(papa)" title="Francés I (papa)">Jorge Mario Bergoglio</a> es elegit papa e pren le nom de <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s_I_(papa)" title="Francés I (papa)">Francés</a>, en referéncia a Francés d'Assís segon los seus dichs contats per l'arquevesque de Nòva York Timothy Dolan<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Afirma sa volontat de veire la Glèisa tornar a sa mission primièra: èsser paura d'entre los paures seguent atal una dicha ascetica medievala « seguir nud lo Crist nud »<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2014, la tresena e darrièra version de sa biografia (après la <i>Vita prima</i> de 1228 e la <i>secunda</i> près de vint ans mai tard) redigida per <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_da_Celano" title="Tommaso da Celano">Thomas de Celano</a> foguèt trobada dins un fons privat<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquela insistís sus la realitat de la pauretat materiala de Francés e sus sa frairetat amb las creaturas dins lor qualitat d'enfants del meteis Paire puslèu que sonar coma un imne a la natura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Òbra"><span id=".C3.92bra"></span>Òbra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Òbra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Òbra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pasmens se se presenta d'esperel coma un illetrat, Francés daissèt fòrça escrichs de genres variats. Unes demoran coma autografes, es a dire originals escrichs pel quite Francés (BLéon, LLéon). D'autras son de copias inclusidas dins de colleccions, coma lo prestigiós <i>manuscrich 338</i> de la Bibliotèca comunala d'Assís. D'autres, fin finala, son tirats d'escrichs divèrses ont aviá estat citats (per exemple la Règla de santa Clara). </p><p>Son òbra, que compren los Estatuts de son òrdre, de Sermons, de Cantics e des Letras, foguèt publicada a <a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A8rs" title="Anvèrs">Anvèrs</a>, <a href="/wiki/1623" class="mw-redirect" title="1623">1623</a>, in-4. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autenticitat_dels_escrichs">Autenticitat dels escrichs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Autenticitat dels escrichs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autenticitat dels escrichs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Wenceslas_Hollar_-_St_Francis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_St_Francis.jpg/220px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_St_Francis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_St_Francis.jpg/330px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_St_Francis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_St_Francis.jpg/440px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_St_Francis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6865" data-file-height="5299" /></a><figcaption><i>Sant Francés</i>, gravadura de Wenceslas Hollar (sègle XVII).</figcaption></figure> <p>Los estudis recents permeton de determinar los escrichs que se pòt atribuir a Francés, e perque se los pòt atribuir. </p><p>De tèxtes foguèron eliminats de las edicions recentas a causa de lor gras d'autenticitat tròp flac. Atal la celèbra Pregària per la patz, o Pregària simpla o encara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preg%C3%A0ria_de_sant_Franc%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pregària de sant Francés (la pagina existís pas)">Pregària de sant Francés</a>, fa pas partit de cap de colleccion manuscrita. La traça mai anciana d'aquel tèxte sonque data de 1913. La pregària foguèt estampada al revèrs d’un imatge piós representant Francés d'Assís. E sonque en 1936 foguèt atribuit a sant Francés. Son succès mondial es degut al senator american Tom Connally <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Connally" class="extiw" title="en:Tom Connally"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Équivalent de l’article « Tom Connally » dans une autre langue">(en)</span></a> que ne faguèt la lectura en <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> a la tribuna de la conferéncia de San Francisco que faguèt nàisser l'<a href="/wiki/Organizacion_de_las_Nacions_Unidas" title="Organizacion de las Nacions Unidas">ONU</a>, la vila de <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> aviá estat plaçada a sa creacion pels Espanhòls jol patronatge del sant.<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="416"></span> </p><p>Dos tèxtes son autografes (LLéon, LD-BLéon). Per d'autres, avèm un testimòni atestant que Francés n'es l’autor (CSol). A còps, coma se passava a l'Edat Mejana, Francés dictava un tèxte a un secretari, mai o mens abil. De tèxtes començon per « Escrich coma… » (JP, TestS, BBe). Aqueles son qualificats d’<i>opera dictata</i>. De tèxtes (Adm) semblan èsser de nòtas presas pendent las entrevistas. La règla (1Reg, 2Reg) es un escrich avent evoluat de <a href="/wiki/1208" class="mw-redirect" title="1208">1208</a> a <a href="/wiki/1223" class="mw-redirect" title="1223">1223</a>, ont Francés pren de segur una granda partida, pasmens un estudi precís mòstra qu'aquel tèxte es l'òbra de la comunautat franciscana reünida en capítol. </p><p>La classificacion de l'òbra de Francés es totjorn artificiala. Los tèxtes mesclan los genres literaris, coma la Primièra Règla, de caractèr legislatiu que conten modèls d'exortacion (tipe Letras) e de pregàrias. La classificacion sovent admesa es aquela: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislacion">Legislacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Legislacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Legislacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:StFrancis_part.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/StFrancis_part.jpg/220px-StFrancis_part.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/StFrancis_part.jpg/330px-StFrancis_part.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/StFrancis_part.jpg/440px-StFrancis_part.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><i>Sant Francés</i>, fresca al <i>Sacro Speco</i> (Subiaco).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Admonicions (Adm)</li> <li>Jòia Perfiècha (JP)</li> <li>Règla de 1221 o Primièra Règla (1Reg)</li> <li>Règla de 1223 o Segonda Règla (2Reg)</li> <li>Testament (Test)</li> <li>Règla pels ermitatges (RegErm)</li> <li>Exortacion a la sòrre de Sant Damian (ExhPD)</li> <li>Testament de Siena (TestS)</li> <li>Fragment de la règla de santa Clara (FVie e DVol)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letras">Letras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Letras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Letras"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Letra als caps dels pòbles (LChe)</li> <li>Letra a tot l'Òrdre (LOrd)</li> <li>Benediccion a Fraire Bernat (BBe)</li> <li>Letra a totes los fidèls (redaccion I) (1LFid)</li> <li>Letras a totes los fidèls (redaccion II) (2LFid)</li> <li>Letra als clergs (LCle)</li> <li>Letra a las custòdias (LCus)</li> <li>Letra a Fraire Leon (LLéon)</li> <li>Letra a un ministre (LMin)</li> <li>Letra a sant Antòni (LAnt)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pregàrias"><span id="Preg.C3.A0rias"></span>Pregàrias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Pregàrias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Pregàrias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Andrea_Della_Robbia_Bode_Berlin_2_detalje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Andrea_Della_Robbia_Bode_Berlin_2_detalje.jpg/220px-Andrea_Della_Robbia_Bode_Berlin_2_detalje.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Andrea_Della_Robbia_Bode_Berlin_2_detalje.jpg/330px-Andrea_Della_Robbia_Bode_Berlin_2_detalje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Andrea_Della_Robbia_Bode_Berlin_2_detalje.jpg/440px-Andrea_Della_Robbia_Bode_Berlin_2_detalje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="1204" /></a><figcaption>Sant Francés recep los estigmatas (Andrea Della Robbia, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:San_Francesco_d%27Assisi_at_Kapuzinerberg%27s_gate_in_Salzburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/San_Francesco_d%27Assisi_at_Kapuzinerberg%27s_gate_in_Salzburg.jpg/220px-San_Francesco_d%27Assisi_at_Kapuzinerberg%27s_gate_in_Salzburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/San_Francesco_d%27Assisi_at_Kapuzinerberg%27s_gate_in_Salzburg.jpg/330px-San_Francesco_d%27Assisi_at_Kapuzinerberg%27s_gate_in_Salzburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/San_Francesco_d%27Assisi_at_Kapuzinerberg%27s_gate_in_Salzburg.jpg/440px-San_Francesco_d%27Assisi_at_Kapuzinerberg%27s_gate_in_Salzburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>Sant Francés en pregària, <a href="/wiki/Salzborg" title="Salzborg">Salzborg</a>, pòrta de Kapuzinerberg.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Salutacions de las vertuts (SalV)</li> <li>Orason</li> <li>Lausenjas per totas las oras (LH)</li> <li>Nòstre Paire parafrasat (Pat)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Billet_à_frère_Léon">Lausenja a Dieu</a> (LD)</li> <li>Cantic de las creaturas (CSol)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Billet+à+frère+Léon">Benediccion a fraire Leon</a> (BLéon)</li> <li>Exortacion a la lausenja de Dieu (ExhLD)</li> <li>Salutacion de las Vertuts (SalV)</li> <li>Pregària de sant Francés passant debans una glèisa</li> <li>Salutacion a la Verge (SalM)</li> <li>Antifòna mariala (PsFant)</li> <li>Pregària de sant Francés davant lo crucific de sant Damian (PCru)</li> <li>Pregària d’intercession</li> <li>Salmièr de sant Francés (PsF)</li></ul> <p>Las abreviacions son aquela de l'edicion bilingüa latin francés<span></span>: </p><p>François d'Assise, Écrits, texte latin de l'édition K. Esser, introduction, traduction par T. Desbonnet, T. Matura, J-F. Godet, D. Vorreux, col. Sources chrétiennes, Paris, Cerf, 1981, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-2-204-07235-9" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-2-204-07235-9">ISBN: 978-2-204-07235-9</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escrichs_perduts">Escrichs perduts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Escrichs perduts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Escrichs perduts"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De cantics compausats, paraulas e musica per las Clarissas segon Miralh de la perfeccion (SP 90) e es de segur d'aqueles tèxtes e benlèu d'autres que parla santa Clara dins son testament.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncia"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncia"></span>Nòtas e referéncia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Francesco_-_Fioretti,_1476-1479_-_1571894_if00284200_Scan00003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Francesco_-_Fioretti%2C_1476-1479_-_1571894_if00284200_Scan00003.jpg/220px-Francesco_-_Fioretti%2C_1476-1479_-_1571894_if00284200_Scan00003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Francesco_-_Fioretti%2C_1476-1479_-_1571894_if00284200_Scan00003.jpg/330px-Francesco_-_Fioretti%2C_1476-1479_-_1571894_if00284200_Scan00003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Francesco_-_Fioretti%2C_1476-1479_-_1571894_if00284200_Scan00003.jpg/440px-Francesco_-_Fioretti%2C_1476-1479_-_1571894_if00284200_Scan00003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1831" data-file-height="2615" /></a><figcaption><i>Fioretti</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><br /> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clo-occitan.com/preconizacions-del-clo/">Preconizacions del Conselh de la Lenga Occitana</a>, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yves_ROYER2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Yves_ROYER2020">Jean Yves ROYER, « <cite style="font-style:normal;">Sant Francés</cite> », <i>Cronica de l’agachaire</i>, La Provence, <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Occitans" title="Institut d'Estudis Occitans">Institut d'Estudis Occitans</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10">octobre 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieo06.com/cronica-de-lagachaire-590/">legir en linha</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sant+Franc%C3%A9s&rft.jtitle=Cronica+de+l%E2%80%99agachaire&rft.au=Jean+Yves+ROYER&rft.date=2020-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieo06.com%2Fcronica-de-lagachaire-590%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Foc.wikipedia.org%3AFranc%C3%A9s+d%27Assisi" id="COinS_27466"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">Elisa Ros Barbosa. Tres hites, tres arts.  <a href="/wiki/Salard%C3%BA" title="Salardú">Salardú</a>, Grafiques Bobalà, <a href="/wiki/Lh%C3%A8ida" title="Lhèida">Lhèida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Conselh_Generau_d%27Aran" title="Conselh Generau d'Aran">Conselh Generau d'Aran</a> (Era Batalha de Murèth, 1213; Era Querimònia, 1313; Era Grana Patzeria, 1513 - Tres hites importantes entara Val d'Aran). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-84-89940-77-2" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-84-89940-77-2">ISBN 978-84-89940-77-2</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TdF-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TdF_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMistral"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mistral" title="Frederic Mistral"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mistral</span>, Frederic</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="Default"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tdf.locongres.org/">Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige (TDF)</a></span></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Seguent las fonts citadas dins la pagina (l'an començant vèrs abril a l'epòca).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aqueles meses correspondon el periòde ont lo paire èra de viatja en França pels afars, las fièras se debanant a la sason bèla.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keith_Chesterton"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton"><span class="indicateur-langue">(<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : anglais">en</abbr>)</span> Gilbert Keith Chesterton, <cite class="italique" lang="en">St. Francis of Assisi</cite>, Garden City,‎ 1924, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 126</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Keith_Chesterton"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Claude Frassen, <i>La règle du tiers-ordre de la pénitence</i>, paris, 1680, p. 272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berthoud-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Berthoud_10-0">9,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Berthoud_10-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Berthoud"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Berthoud">Charles Berthoud, <cite class="italique">François d'Assise : étude historique d'après le Dr Karl Hase</cite>, Michel Lévy frères,‎ 1864, 207 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books/about/Fran%C3%A7ois_d_Assise.html?hl=fr&id=RAA7AAAAcAAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small></span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Berthoud"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mockler"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anthony_Mockler">Anthony Mockler, <cite class="italique">François d'Assise : Les années d'errance</cite>, Éditions L'Harmattan,‎ 2009, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 53</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Mockler"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Testamentum sancti Francisci</i> in <i>Écrits</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Briffault"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Briffault">Robert Briffault, <cite class="italique">Les troubadours et le sentiment romanesque</cite>, Éd. du Chêne,‎ 1945, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 142</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Briffault"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Goff"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Le_Goff">Jacques Le Goff, <cite class="italique">Saint François d'Assise</cite>, Éditions Gallimard,‎ 1999, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 53</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Goff"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ishigami-Iagolnitzer"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mitchiko_Ishigami-Iagolnitzer">Mitchiko Ishigami-Iagolnitzer, <cite class="italique">Saint François d'Assise et Maître Dôgen. </cite></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalarun-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dalarun_16-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dalarun_16-1">15,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dalarun_16-2">15,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Dalarun, « Le dossier franciscain : François, Claire et les autres », émission <i>La Marche de l'Histoire</i> sur France Inter, 7 d'octobre de 2013 <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="oc" dir="ltr">Error de citacion : Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no vàlida; el nom «Dalarun» està definit diverses vegades amb contingut diferent.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Julien Green, <i>Frère François</i>, France Loisirs, p. 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Longpr.C3.A9"><span class="ouvrage" id=".C3.89phrem_Longpr.C3.A9">Éphrem Longpré, <cite class="italique">François d'Assise et son expérience spirituelle</cite>, Beauchesne,‎ 1966, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 21</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Longpr.C3.A9"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Allain"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_Allain">Marie Allain, <cite class="italique">Saint François d'Assise : Prêcheur pour un monde bienheureux</cite>, Fernand Lanore,‎ 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 24-25</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Allain"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schneider"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reinhold_Schneider">Reinhold Schneider, <cite class="italique">François d'Assise</cite>, Editions Beauchesne,‎ 1953, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 32</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Schneider"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Dins la vòstra cencha, plaçatz ni pèça d'aur o d'argent, nimai pieçòta de coire. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolan"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Tolan">John Tolan, <cite class="italique">Le Saint chez le Sultan : la rencontre de François ’Assise et de l'islam. </cite></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boureau"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_Boureau">Alain Boureau et Corinne Péneau, <cite class="italique">Le deuil du pouvoir - Essais sur l'abdication</cite>, Les Belles Lettres,‎ 2013 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2251381213</span>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 22</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Boureau"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Grand Larousse encyclopédique</i>, tome 5°, page 238, by Augé, Gillon, Hollier-Larousse, Moreau et cie, 1962</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vauchez"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andr.C3.A9_Vauchez">André Vauchez, <cite class="italique">François d'Assise. </cite></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lautman"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fran.C3.A7oise_Lautman">Françoise Lautman, <cite class="italique">Crèches et traditions de Noël</cite>, Ed. de la Réunion des Musées nationaux,‎ 1986, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 39</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Lautman"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Que jamai los revelèt del seu viu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sabatier"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Sabatier">Paul Sabatier, <cite class="italique">Vie de S. François d'Assise</cite>, Fischbacher,‎ 1894, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 183</span></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Sabatier"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="indicateur-langue">(<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : anglais">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617160330/http://www.worldanimalday.org.uk/about-2/">Mission statement - World Animal Day</a>, site oficial del World Animal Day</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippe Roch e Dominique Bourg (éds.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="indicateur-langue">(<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : latin">la</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_letters/1979/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_19791129_inter-sanctos_lt.html">Letra apostolica sul site del Vatican</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/pourquoi-jorge-bergoglio-a-t-il-choisi-le-nom-de-francois-14-03-2013-1639901_24.php">« <cite style="font-style: normal">Pourquoi Jorge Bergoglio a-t-il choisi le nom de "François" ?</cite> »</a>, sur <i>Le Point.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03-14">14 mars 2013</time></span><span class="ouvrage"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">André Vauchez, "Les Ordres mendiants et la reconquête religieuse de la société urbaine", in "Histoire du Christianisme", volume V, Desclée, 1993, p.770.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Catherine Vincent, « La vie retrouvée de François d’Assise », Supplément « Culture et Idées » du <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Monde</a></i>, 24 janvier 2015, p. 3</span> </li> </ol> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Conflicte entre las organizacions occitanistas: L'<a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Occitans" title="Institut d'Estudis Occitans">IEO</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Conselh_Generau_d%27Aran" title="Conselh Generau d'Aran">Conselh Generau d'Aran</a> grafian <i>Assís</i>; los <a href="/wiki/Felibritge" title="Felibritge">Felibres</a> grafian <i>Assise</i> (fòrma provençala) e lo <a href="/wiki/Conselh_de_la_Lenga_Occitana" title="Conselh de la Lenga Occitana">CLO</a> utiliza lo nom <i>Assisi</i> (sembla qu'es lo nom italian, coma <i>Diedenhofen</i> (alemand) en plaça de <i>Tionvila</i> (occitan) [mist. <i>Tiounvilo</i>; fr. <i>Thionville</i>]).</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_Francés_d'Assís"><span id="De_Franc.C3.A9s_d.27Ass.C3.ADs"></span>De Francés d'Assís</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : De Francés d'Assís" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De Francés d'Assís"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><i>Saint François d'Assise. Documents</i>, Escrichs de Francés e primièras biografias reunidas pels Paires Théophile Desbonnets e Damien Vorreux, OFM, Les Éditions Franciscaines, <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>; 3a ed. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, 1504 p. 3a.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><i>François d'Assise, La Joie parfaite</i>, tèxtes causits e presentats per Stéphane Barsacq, Ed Points-Sagesse, <a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a> <abbr class="abbr" title="Tresen">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><i>François d'Assise. Écrits, Vies, témoignages. Édition du VIIIe centenaire</i>, dir. Jacques Dalarun, París : Éditions du Cerf - Éditions franciscaines, 2010, t. I, p. 61-396 3a.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sus_Francés_d'Assís"><span id="Sus_Franc.C3.A9s_d.27Ass.C3.ADs"></span>Sus Francés d'Assís</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Sus Francés d'Assís" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sus Francés d'Assís"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Fioretti</i>, datant de la fin del sègle XIV.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> André Suarès, <i>Les bourdons sont en fleur</i>, Emile-Paul, 1917</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Stan Rougier, <i>Saint François d'Assise ou la puissance de l'amour</i>, biographie, Éd. A. Michel, Paris, 2009,</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Omer Englebert, <i>Vie de Saint François d'Assise</i>, biographie, Éd. A. Michel, Paris, 1946, («Les grands spirituels »), nouvelle édition revue et corrigée, 1957. Rééd. Éd. Albin Michel, Paris, 1982.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>André Vauchez, <i>François d'Assises</i>, Fayard, 2009.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Raoul Manselli, <i>François d'Assise</i>, Le Cerf-Les Éditions Franciscaines, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>G. K. Chesterton, <i>Saint François d'Assise</i>, Librairie Plon, 1925</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Jacques Le Goff, <i>Saint François d'Assise</i>, Galimard, 1999 <small>(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2-07-075624-7</span>)</small></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Fraire Théophile Desbonnets, <i>Assise et les ermitages. Sur les pas de saint François : Guide spirituel</i>, Les Éditions Franciscaines, <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième"></abbr> éd.), 159 p. [guide des lieux visités par saint François à travers les témoignages d'époque] <small>(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2-85020-046-5</span>)</small>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Christian Bobin, <i>Le Très-Bas</i>, Folio ou Gallimard, <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Julien Green, <i>Frère François</i>, Éditions du Seuil <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>; rééd. en <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2-02-084318-8</span>)</small>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Nikos Kazantzakis, <i>Le pauvre d'Assise</i>, Plon, <a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Abel Bonnard, <i>Saint François d'Assise</i>, Ernest Flammarion, Paris, <a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>; rééd. Paris, Éditions du Trident, <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-2-87690-088-2</span>)</small>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Félix Timmermans, <i>La Harpe de saint François</i>, Bloud et Gay, 1933.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>François-Émile Chavin de Malan, <i>Histoire de saint François d'Assise</i>, <a href="/wiki/1841" class="mw-redirect" title="1841">1841</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Chiara Frugoni, <i>Saint François d'Assise La vie d'un homme</i>, Éditions Noêsis, 1997</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Johannes Jœrgensen, <i>Saint François d'Assise </i>, Tallandier, 1979</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Érik Sablé, <i>Le livre du détachement et de la paix : petite introduction à la spiritualité de saint François d'Assise ; suivie de La vie de saint François</i>, 2006</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Marie Allain, <i>Saint-François d'Assise, Prêcheur pour un monde bienheureux</i>, éditions Fernand Lanore, 2010</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Jacques Dalarun, <i>Le Cantique de frère Soleil. François d'Assise réconcilié</i>. Alma éditeur.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span>Pascal Frey, <i>Saint François d'Assise, une pensée par jour</i>, Mediapaul, Paris, 2015.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filmografia">Filmografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Filmografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Filmografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1989: <i>Francesco</i> realizat per Liliana Cavani, amb Mickey Rourke. Film presentat al <a href="/wiki/Festenal_de_Canas" class="mw-redirect" title="Festenal de Canas">Festenal de Canas</a>.</li> <li>1972 : <i>Fratello sole, sorella luna</i> realizat per Franco Zeffirelli.</li> <li>1950 : <i>Francesco, giullare di Dio</i> relizat per <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera">Opera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Opera"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Saint François d'Assise (Livret d'Olivier Messiaen, opera comandat per Rolf Liebermann en 1975 per l’Opera de París, en 3 actes e 8 tablèus) [1975-83 > París, 28 novembre 1983]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fioretti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fioretti (la pagina existís pas)">Fioretti</a> de sant Francés d'Assís</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciscans (la pagina existís pas)">Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capucins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capucins (la pagina existís pas)">Capucins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraticelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraticelli (la pagina existís pas)">Fraticelli</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B2ni_de_P%C3%A0doa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antòni de Pàdoa (la pagina existís pas)">Antòni de Pàdoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_d%27Ass%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara d'Assís (la pagina existís pas)">Clara d'Assís</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisab%C3%A8t_d%27Ongria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabèt d'Ongria (la pagina existís pas)">Elisabèt d'Ongria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padre_Pio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padre Pio (la pagina existís pas)">Padre Pio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%A9s_d%27Assisi&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="bandeau-categorie" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="clear:both; 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