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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>行政區劃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-自然生態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然生態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>自然生態</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然生態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关經濟子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-農業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#農業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>農業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-農業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>工業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-觀光業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#觀光業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>觀光業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-觀光業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒體與通訊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒體與通訊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>媒體與通訊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒體與通訊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>體育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治安" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治安"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>治安</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治安-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-图集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>图集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">尼加拉瓜</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。233种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-233" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">233种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%93" title="ኒካራጓ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒካራጓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C4%81nlond" title="Nicānlond – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nicānlond" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="निकारागुआ – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="निकारागुआ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نيكاراغوا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيكاراغوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DD%A3%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نيكاراݣوا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيكاراݣوا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نيكاراجوا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيكاراجوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikarwa" title="Nikarwa – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nikarwa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaraqua" title="Nikaraqua – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nikaraqua" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%87" title="نیکاراقوئه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیکاراقوئه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%97karagva" title="Nėkaragva – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nėkaragva" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Нікарагуа – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нікарагуа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Нікарагуа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нікарагуа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="निकारागुआ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="निकारागुआ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragwa" title="Nikaragwa – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Nikaragwa" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragwa" title="Nikaragwa – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Nikaragwa" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নিকারাগুয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিকারাগুয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BC%8D" title="ནི་ཀ་ར་གུ་ཝ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནི་ཀ་ར་གུ་ཝ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="নিকারাগুয়া – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নিকারাগুয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nikaragva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نیکاراگوا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیکاراگوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragwa" title="Nicaragwa – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nicaragwa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="निकाराग्वा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="निकाराग्वा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ނިކަރާގުއާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނިކަރާގުއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1" title="Νικαράγουα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νικαράγουα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragvo" title="Nikaragvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nikaragvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicar%C3%A1gua" title="Nicarágua – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nicarágua" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%87" title="نیکاراگوئه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکاراگوئه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaraaguwa" title="Nikaraaguwa – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Nikaraaguwa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragoa" title="Nicaragoa – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nicaragoa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaraagua" title="Nikaraagua – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nikaraagua" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikarag%C3%BBa" title="Nikaragûa – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nikaragûa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicearagua" title="Nicearagua – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nicearagua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragwa" title="Nikaragwa – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nikaragwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niocaragua" title="Niocaragua – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Niocaragua" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikar%C3%A1gua" title="Nikarágua – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nikarágua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="निकारागुआ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="निकारागुआ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%86" title="નિકારાગુઆ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નિકારાગુઆ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Nickeraag" title="Yn Nickeraag – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Nickeraag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="ניקרגואה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניקרגואה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="निकारागुआ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निकारागुआ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nikaragva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragwa" title="Nikaragwa – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nikaragwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1" title="Նիկարագուա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիկարագուա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADkaragva" title="Níkaragva – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Níkaragva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2" title="ニカラグア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニカラグア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nikaraguas" title="nikaraguas – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nikaraguas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ნიკარაგუა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიკარაგუა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragwa" title="Nikaragwa – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nikaragwa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaraguwa" title="Nikaraguwa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nikaraguwa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragwa" title="Nikaragwa – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nikaragwa" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6" title="នីការ៉ាក្វា – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នីការ៉ាក្វា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5" title="ನಿಕರಾಗುವ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಕರಾಗುವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC" title="니카라과 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니카라과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEkaragua" title="Nîkaragua – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîkaragua" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragwa" title="Nikaragwa – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nikaragwa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikalagwa" title="Nikalagwa – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nikalagwa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nikaragva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nikaragva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragoa" title="Nikaragoa – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nikaragoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikar%C4%81hua" title="Nikarāhua – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nikarāhua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Никарагва – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Никарагва" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5" title="നിക്കരാഗ്വ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിക്കരാഗ്വ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯤꯀꯥꯔꯒ꯭ꯋꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯤꯀꯥꯔꯒ꯭ꯋꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="निकाराग्वा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निकाराग्वा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragwa" title="Nikaragwa – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nikaragwa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91icar%C3%A1gua" title="Ñicarágua – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ñicarágua" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နီကာရာဂွါနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နီကာရာဂွါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%87" title="نیکاراگوئه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیکاراگوئه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="निकाराग्वा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निकाराग्वा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Tábąąhí Bikéyah – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Tábąąhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaraagu%27aa" title="Nikaraagu'aa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Nikaraagu'aa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%C3%A6" title="Никарагуæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Никарагуæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86" title="ਨਿਕਾਰਾਗੁਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਕਾਰਾਗੁਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="निकारगुवा – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="निकारगुवा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نکاراگوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نکاراگوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="نيکاراګوای – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيکاراګوای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicar%C3%A1gua" title="Nicarágua – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nicarágua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikarawa" title="Nikarawa – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nikarawa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragwa" title="Nikaragwa – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Nikaragwa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="निकारगुवा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="निकारगुवा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱱᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicar%C3%A0gua" title="Nicaràgua – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nicaràgua" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نڪاراگوا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نڪاراگوا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nikaragva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၼီႇၵႃႇရႃႇၵႂႃႇ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼီႇၵႃႇရႃႇၵႂႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නිකරගුවාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිකරගුවාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nikaragva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragiwa" title="Nikaragiwa – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nikaragiwa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Никарагва – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Никарагва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INikhalaga" title="INikhalaga – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INikhalaga" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83ikaraguja" title="Ńikaraguja – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ńikaraguja" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="நிக்கராகுவா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிக்கராகுவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE" title="నికరాగ్వా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నికరాగ్వా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikar%C3%A1gua" title="Nikarágua – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Nikarágua" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ประเทศนิการากัว – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศนิการากัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikalakua" title="Nikalakua – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Nikalakua" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Никарагуа" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%87%D8%A6%D8%A7" title="نىكاراگۇئا – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نىكاراگۇئا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Нікарагуа – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нікарагуа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نکاراگوا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نکاراگوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nikaragua" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaraguv%C3%A4n" title="Nikaraguvän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nikaraguvän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikaraaguwa" title="Nikaraaguwa – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nikaraaguwa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼加拉瓜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ნიკარაგუა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიკარაგუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90" title="ניקאראגוא – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניקאראגוא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikar%C3%A1g%C3%BA%C3%A0" title="Nikarágúà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nikarágúà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵏⵉⴽⴰⵔⴰⴳⵡⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⴽⴰⵔⴰⴳⵡⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尼加拉瓜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼加拉瓜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Nicaragua" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">尼加拉瓜共和國</div><div class="ib-country-names"><small>República de Nicaragua</small><small>（西班牙語）</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="尼加拉瓜国旗"><img alt="尼加拉瓜国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/125px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/188px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/250px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="尼加拉瓜國旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="尼加拉瓜国徽"><img alt="尼加拉瓜国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coat_of_arms_of_Nicaragua.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coat_of_arms_of_Nicaragua.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coat_of_arms_of_Nicaragua.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="尼加拉瓜国徽"> 国徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>格言：</b><span lang="la"><i>En Dios Confiamos </i></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>）<br />“ <a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">我们信仰天主</a>”</small><sup id="cite_ref-cordoba_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cordoba-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌：</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%82%A8%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="向您致敬，尼加拉瓜">向您致敬，尼加拉瓜</a><br />（<i>Salve a ti, Nicaragua</i>）<br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="57" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Nicaragua_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/National_Anthem_of_Nicaragua_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Nicaragua_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/National_Anthem_of_Nicaragua_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Nicaragua_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=en-gb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en-GB" label="British English‪（en-gb）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Nicaragua_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Nicaragua_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español‪（es）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Nicaragua_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Nicaragua_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣）‪（zh-tw）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicaragua_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nicaragua_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Nicaragua_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nicaragua_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Nicaragua_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nicaragua_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Nicaragua_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都<div class="ib-country-largest">暨最大城市</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="馬納瓜">馬納瓜</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="官方文字">官方文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語字母">西班牙語字母</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a><div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%A3%AB%E8%92%82%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="麥士蒂索人">麥士蒂索人</a>（70%）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="白人">白人</a>（16%）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="黑人">黑人</a>（9%）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民">美洲原住民</a>（5%）<sup id="cite_ref-indexmundi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indexmundi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="政治體制">政治體制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E4%BC%98%E5%8A%BF%E5%88%B6" title="一党优势制">一党优势制</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="总统制">总统制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="共和国">共和国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="法律體系">法律體系</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="歐陸法系">歐陸法系</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">领导人</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="尼加拉瓜总统">联合总统</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="丹尼尔·奥尔特加">丹尼尔·奥尔特加</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 联合总统 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%90%A8%E4%B8%BD%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%87%8C%E7%95%A5" title="罗萨丽奥·穆里略">罗萨丽奥·穆里略</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">成立</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 從<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙帝国">西班牙</a>獨立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1821年9月15日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 正式成立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1838年5月31日脱离<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="中美洲联邦">中美洲联邦</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="尼加拉瓜地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">130,370<sup id="cite_ref-cia1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第115名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 水域率</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">14.01%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">人口</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2018年估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,283,200<sup id="cite_ref-cia2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">第109名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">51人/平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2022年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">467.57億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第121名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7,071美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第133名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">（国际汇率）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2022年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">157.64億美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第123名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,384美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第136名</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4" title="尼加拉瓜科多巴">尼加拉瓜科多巴</a>（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">NIO</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>-6</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="北美中部时区">北美中部时区</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">靠右行駛（左駕車）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+505</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">NCA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="主要節日">主要節日</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%AF%80" title="濯足節">濯足節</a>（4月9日）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="复活节">复活节</a>（4月12日）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="桑地诺">桑地诺革命</a>日（7月19日）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民">原住民</a>抵抗日（10月12日）<br /> 圣诞节（12月25日）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">家用电源电压</th><td>110V</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">家用插座标准</th><td>A、B</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">家用电源<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a></th><td>60 Hz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>0.651<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（第126名）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="吉尼係數">基尼系数</a></th><td>0.401</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理最高点</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%88%88%E9%80%9A%E5%B1%B1" title="莫戈通山">莫戈通山</a>(海拔高度2,107米)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">最长河流</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%B2%B3" title="科科河">科科河</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">最大湖泊</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%B9%96" title="尼加拉瓜湖">尼加拉瓜湖</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website"><b>网站</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitnicaragua.us/">www<wbr />.visitnicaragua<wbr />.us</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>尼加拉瓜共和国</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">República de Nicaragua</span>），通稱<b>尼加拉瓜</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Nicaragua</span>），是位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美洲</a>的一個國家，為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%A1" title="地峡">地峡</a>面積最大的國家，其首都為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BF%E7%93%9C" title="馬拿瓜">馬納瓜</a>。地理上北鄰<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a>，南邊是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="哥斯達黎加">哥斯達黎加</a>，東臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7" title="加勒比海">加勒比海</a>、西臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>。尼加拉瓜國土可分為三個主要地理區，分別為太平洋海岸、較為濕涼的中部高地區以及加勒比海岸。尼加拉瓜近太平洋地區有中美洲最大的兩個淡水湖，分別是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%82%A3%E7%93%9C%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬那瓜湖">馬納瓜湖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%B9%96" title="尼加拉瓜湖">尼加拉瓜湖</a>。溫暖的熱帶氣候、生物多樣性及活火山等為尼加拉瓜主要的旅遊景點<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱來源"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>名稱來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼加拉瓜（<span lang="es">Nicaragua</span>）一詞由西班牙殖民者所命名，源於西班牙語所稱的「<span lang="es">Nicarao</span>」，為人口最多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民">印第安原住民</a>部落，以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙語</a>所稱的「<span lang="es">agua</span>」（水）組合而成<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="尼加拉瓜历史">尼加拉瓜历史</a></div> <p>尼加拉瓜早在公元前12,000年就已有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" title="古印地安人">古印地安人</a>居住<sup id="cite_ref-Dall2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dall2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在馬拿瓜西北部<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E8%B6%B3%E8%B7%A1" title="阿卡瓦林卡古人類足跡">阿卡瓦林卡</a>地區保存著長達4公里，距今約6,000年前人類足跡遺留在泥炭上的痕跡<sup id="cite_ref-SchminckeOthers2009_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchminckeOthers2009-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1502年，哥倫布發現尼加拉瓜，1522年，西班牙抵達今尼加拉瓜，幾個月後，西班牙人<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6_(%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85)" title="弗朗西斯科·埃爾南德斯·德·科爾多瓦 (尤卡坦征服者)">法蘭西斯科·埃爾南德斯·科爾多瓦</a>征服了此地，1524年正式沦为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>殖民地<sup id="cite_ref-EBH_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBH-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；1588年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>擊敗西班牙無敵艦隊後，逐漸成為海上霸權，於17世紀開始向尼加拉瓜東海岸建立移民；1687年進一步宣布「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%89%98%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="米斯基托海岸">米斯基托海岸</a>」（又稱「蚊子海岸」）為英國保護區。 </p><p>1821年9月15日，尼加拉瓜與中美地峽上的其他四個國家一同脫離西班牙統治<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，1821年成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="墨西哥第一帝國">墨西哥第一帝國</a>的一部分，1823年加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中美洲联邦共和国">中美洲联合省</a>。1838年正式獨立為共和國，但蚊子海岸依然是英國的保護地。 </p><p>自獨立以來，尼加拉瓜的政治一度由兩大陣營—以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="格拉纳达 (尼加拉瓜)">格拉纳达</a>為主的保守黨和以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="莱昂 (尼加拉瓜)">雷昂</a>為主的自由黨相互鬥爭。1855年，自由派求助於反對保守派的美國冒險家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·沃克">威廉·沃克</a>，他征服了保守黨勢力的首都格拉納達並獲得了對尼加拉瓜的有效控制。次年6月沃克自行選舉宣稱為總統並獲美國承認，但此舉卻激怒了兩派並引起鄰國的強烈干涉，最終在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="宏都拉斯">宏都拉斯</a>和其他中美洲國家的聯合下，在1857年成功將沃克趕出了尼加拉瓜<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，沃克於1860年在宏都拉斯被處死。 </p><p>驅逐沃克勢力後，保守黨和自由黨達成和解，並協調以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="格拉纳达 (尼加拉瓜)">格拉纳达</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="莱昂 (尼加拉瓜)">雷昂</a>之間的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BF%E7%93%9C" title="馬拿瓜">馬拿瓜</a>作為首都，其後保守黨執政達30年。1893年後，轉由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9A" title="何塞·桑托斯·塞拉亚">何塞·桑托斯·塞拉亚</a>領導的自由黨取得執政，次年塞拉亞結束了與英國在大西洋沿岸的長期爭端，重新將蚊子海岸併入至尼加拉瓜。然而這段時間軍事獨裁與革命層出不窮，美國曾介入干預，最終於1912年軍事占領尼加拉瓜<sup id="cite_ref-wa_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wa-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%BA" title="奥古斯托·塞萨尔·桑地诺">奥古斯托·塞萨尔·桑地诺</a>於1927年開始率領人民起義反抗美國占領軍，最終迫使美國從尼加拉瓜撤軍，但是桑地诺本人卻在1934年被陰謀奪取獨裁地位的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·加西亚">安纳斯塔西奥·索摩查·加西亚</a>暗殺<sup id="cite_ref-zy_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zy-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1936年索摩查在美國的支持下出任總統，其後便開啟了獨裁統治，1956年索摩查死後，尼加拉瓜的政權依然由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%9F%A5%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="索摩查家族">索摩查家族</a>成員把持，直到1979年。 </p><p>1978年初，因抗议索摩查家族政权杀害反对派领导人莫罗，爆发了全国性反对索摩查独裁统治的浪潮。1979年5月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%BE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="桑地諾民族解放陣線">桑地諾民族解放陣線</a>（简称桑解阵）的部队向首都<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BF%E7%93%9C" title="馬拿瓜">馬納瓜</a>发起了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="尼加拉瓜革命">全面进攻</a>。6月4日，以馬納瓜为中心，爆发全国性罢工，支持起义。7月17日，索摩查见大势已去，被迫辞职，逃往国外，結束長達43年的索摩查家族獨裁统治；19日，桑解阵部队进入馬納瓜，推翻独裁政权；20日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="国家重建军政府">国家重建军政府</a>在首都馬納瓜宣誓就职。新成立的軍政府以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="丹尼尔·奥尔特加">丹尼尔·奥尔特加</a>為首，獲當時的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>的支持。桑解阵政權與美國的關係迅速惡化，美國在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="雷根">雷根</a>政府時期支援反政府游擊隊，導致國家陷入十年內戰。期間奥尔特加在1984年首度當選總統。戰爭最後在1990年結束，同年尼加拉瓜進行大選，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A5%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97" title="比奥莱塔·查莫罗">比奥莱塔·查莫罗</a>勝出，成為美洲首位民選的女性國家元首，也是右翼重新掌權。查莫罗在任期內一定程度上恢復了尼加拉瓜的和平局面<sup id="cite_ref-primarily_known_for_peace_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primarily_known_for_peace-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>恢復邦交關係。 </p><p>2006年11月5日，总统和议会选举举行<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。桑解阵领导人<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="丹尼尔·奥尔特加">丹尼尔·奥尔特加</a>当选总统<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，結束右翼十七年的統治。轉型後的桑解阵再次上台執政至今。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="尼加拉瓜政治">尼加拉瓜政治</a></div> <p>尼加拉瓜為總統制，總統由公民普選產生，任期5年。尼加拉瓜為單一國會制，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="尼加拉瓜国民议会">尼加拉瓜國民議會</a>是尼加拉瓜的國家立法機關，國會議員共92席，任期5年。執政黨為現任總統<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E8%92%82%E5%98%89" class="mw-redirect" title="丹尼爾·奧蒂嘉">丹尼爾·奧蒂嘉</a>所屬左派之<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%BE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="桑地諾民族解放陣線">桑地诺民族解放陣線</a>（FSLN）<sup id="cite_ref-eximclub_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eximclub-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其他主要在野黨包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由憲政黨" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Partido Liberal Constitucionalista (Nicaragua)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由憲政黨（页面不存在）">自由憲政黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Liberal_Constitucionalista_(Nicaragua)" class="extiw" title="es:Partido Liberal Constitucionalista (Nicaragua)"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Partido Liberal Constitucionalista (Nicaragua)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（PLC）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨立自由黨" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Partido Liberal Independiente (Nicaragua)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立自由黨（页面不存在）">獨立自由黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Liberal_Independiente_(Nicaragua)" class="extiw" title="es:Partido Liberal Independiente (Nicaragua)"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Partido Liberal Independiente (Nicaragua)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（PLI）、<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="自由聯盟" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Alianza Liberal Nicaragüense"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="自由聯盟">自由聯盟</a></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和聯盟(尼加拉瓜)" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Alianza por la República (Nicaragua"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和聯盟(尼加拉瓜)（页面不存在）">共和聯盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alianza_por_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_(Nicaragua" class="extiw" title="es:Alianza por la República (Nicaragua"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Alianza por la República (Nicaragua</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E5%85%9A_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="保守党 (尼加拉瓜)">保守黨</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大地之子原民黨" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="YATAMA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大地之子原民黨（页面不存在）">大地之子原民黨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/YATAMA" class="extiw" title="es:YATAMA"><span lang="es" dir="auto">YATAMA</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（YATAMA）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.8A.83"></span>行政區劃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：行政區劃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="尼加拉瓜行政區劃">尼加拉瓜行政區劃</a></div> <p>尼加拉瓜是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a>國家，下分15個省（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Departamentos</span>）和2個自治區（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Región Autónoma</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicaragua,_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nicaragua%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/250px-Nicaragua%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nicaragua%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/375px-Nicaragua%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nicaragua%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/500px-Nicaragua%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>尼加拉瓜行政區劃圖</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="尼加拉瓜地理">尼加拉瓜地理</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicaragua_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nicaragua_Topography.png/225px-Nicaragua_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nicaragua_Topography.png/338px-Nicaragua_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nicaragua_Topography.png/450px-Nicaragua_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>尼加拉瓜地形圖</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Concepci%C3%B3n_from_Maderas_(landscape).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Concepci%C3%B3n_from_Maderas_%28landscape%29.jpg/225px-Concepci%C3%B3n_from_Maderas_%28landscape%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Concepci%C3%B3n_from_Maderas_%28landscape%29.jpg/338px-Concepci%C3%B3n_from_Maderas_%28landscape%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Concepci%C3%B3n_from_Maderas_%28landscape%29.jpg/450px-Concepci%C3%B3n_from_Maderas_%28landscape%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>尼加拉瓜被稱為湖泊和火山之國，圖為位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%B9%96" title="尼加拉瓜湖">尼加拉瓜湖</a>奧梅特佩島的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E7%BF%81%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="康塞普西翁火山">康塞普西翁火山</a></figcaption></figure> <p>尼加拉瓜面積為130,967平方公里，約與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希臘</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="亚拉巴马州">亚拉巴马州</a>相當，為中美地峽上面積最大的國家。尼加拉瓜國土位於北緯10至15度、西經79至88度間<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，尼加拉瓜在自然地理上主要可分為三個區域：東岸的加勒比沿岸低地、中央高地和西岸的太平洋沿岸低地。尼加拉瓜东岸臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7" title="加勒比海">加勒比海</a>，又被稱作<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%89%98%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="米斯基托海岸">米斯基托海岸</a>，海岸線540公里，有较宽阔的低地，主要是熱帶雨林及沼澤地帶；内陆为高原和山地，西岸臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>，海岸線350公里，為全國人口最密集的區域，但多<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="活火山">活火山</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">地震</a>；西南部有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="中美">中美</a>最大湖泊<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%B9%96" title="尼加拉瓜湖">尼加拉瓜湖</a>。 </p><p>全境屬热带气候；年降水量一般2000毫米左右，东部较多，西北较少。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自然生態"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E7.94.9F.E6.85.8B"></span>自然生態</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：自然生態"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼加拉瓜地處熱帶，氣候和海拔高度的變化使國內的動植物具有多樣性，尼加拉瓜目前有78個保護區，面積超過22,000平方公里（8,500平方英里），約占其陸地的17％<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。境內擁有248種兩棲動物和爬行動物、183種哺乳動物、705種鳥類、640種魚類以及大約5796種植物<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼加拉瓜於2014年時人口為5,848,641人（2012年為6,071,045人）<sup id="cite_ref-indexmundi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indexmundi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，民族組成為<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%A3%AB%E8%92%82%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="麥士蒂索人">麥士蒂索人</a>（70%）、白人（16%）、非裔（9%）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美洲原住民">美洲原住民</a>（5%），其中非裔受移民因素而有波動<sup id="cite_ref-indexmundi_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indexmundi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，居住於都市的人口約84%。2011年時預期壽命為71.90歲<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89" title="帛琉">帛琉</a>相近；新生兒死亡率為千分之25.5，與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島">馬紹爾群島</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a>相近<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；尼加拉瓜整體死亡率居世界第91位，與世界平均及巴拿馬相近<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="馬納瓜">馬納瓜</a>為尼加拉瓜第一大城市，於2005年時人口為150萬人，預估於2010年時將達200萬人，而都會區則有250萬人。於2005年超過500萬人居住於太平洋、中央及北部地區，而大西洋地區則超過70萬人<sup id="cite_ref-CN_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CN-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84339893">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:尼加拉瓜城市人口排名（页面不存在）"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:尼加拉瓜城市人口排名（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:尼加拉瓜城市人口排名"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">尼加拉瓜最大城市排名</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inide.gob.ni/Anuarios/Anuario%20Estadistico%202015.pdf">Anuario Estadístico 2015, pp. 50–53</a> (2016 projections)</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="尼加拉瓜城市列表">排名</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="尼加拉瓜城市列表">名称</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="尼加拉瓜行政區劃">省/區|</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="尼加拉瓜城市列表"> 人口</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Managua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬拿瓜"><img alt="馬拿瓜" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Managua.jpg/120px-Managua.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Managua.jpg/180px-Managua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Managua.jpg/240px-Managua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BF%E7%93%9C" title="馬拿瓜">馬拿瓜</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maximo_Jerez_Monument_-_Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="萊昂"><img alt="萊昂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maximo_Jerez_Monument_-_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Nicaragua_2.jpg/120px-Maximo_Jerez_Monument_-_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Nicaragua_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maximo_Jerez_Monument_-_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Nicaragua_2.jpg/180px-Maximo_Jerez_Monument_-_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Nicaragua_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maximo_Jerez_Monument_-_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Nicaragua_2.jpg/240px-Maximo_Jerez_Monument_-_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Nicaragua_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="萊昂 (尼加拉瓜)">萊昂</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BF%E7%93%9C" title="馬拿瓜">馬拿瓜</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BF%E7%93%9C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="馬拿瓜省">馬拿瓜省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,042,641 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="萊昂 (尼加拉瓜)">萊昂</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E7%9C%81" class="mw-disambig" title="萊昂省">萊昂省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">206,264 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="馬薩亞">馬薩亞</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%96%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="馬薩亞省">馬薩亞省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">176,344 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%95" title="馬塔加爾帕">馬塔加爾帕</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%95%E7%9C%81" title="馬塔加爾帕省">馬塔加爾帕省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">158,095 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%9A%AE%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%95" title="蒂皮塔帕">蒂皮塔帕</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BF%E7%93%9C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="馬拿瓜省">馬拿瓜省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">140,569 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="奇南德加">奇南德加</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%9C%81" title="奇南德加省">奇南德加省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">135,154 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%AB%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="希諾特加">希諾特加</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%AB%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E7%9C%81" title="希諾特加省">希諾特加省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">133,705 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="格拉纳达 (尼加拉瓜)">格拉纳达</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E7%9C%81_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="格拉納達省 (尼加拉瓜)">格拉纳达省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">127,892 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9" title="埃斯特利">埃斯特利</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E7%9C%81" title="埃斯特利省">埃斯特利省</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">126,290 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B2%9D%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="卡貝薩斯港">卡貝薩斯港</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="北加勒比海岸自治區">北加勒比海岸自治區</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">113,534 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="尼加拉瓜经济">尼加拉瓜经济</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicaragua_treemap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nicaragua_treemap.png/225px-Nicaragua_treemap.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nicaragua_treemap.png/338px-Nicaragua_treemap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nicaragua_treemap.png/450px-Nicaragua_treemap.png 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption>2012年尼加拉瓜出口結構</figcaption></figure> <p>尼加拉瓜的主要经济来源依靠<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="农业">农业</a>，工業基礎則相對薄弱，2018年人均國內生產總值為2,094美元，在中南美僅優於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a>。尼加拉瓜於1970年代前農林漁牧及礦業發達，享有中美洲穀倉盛名，後經地震及內戰摧殘，社經發展相形落後；惟近年來政情穩定，積極運用國際援助發展基礎建設，致力保護勞工、改善民生醫療、開放市場、拓展出口、吸引外資及增加就業<sup id="cite_ref-tw1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。據聯合國2018年人類發展指數報告，尼加拉瓜全球排名居189國家地區之124位，優於鄰近國家<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="瓜地馬拉">瓜地馬拉</a>（127位）及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="宏都拉斯">宏都拉斯</a>（133位），顯示民眾生活漸有改善<sup id="cite_ref-eximclub_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eximclub-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>尼加拉瓜於2008年國內生產總值以購買力平價計算為266.66億美元，第三級產業占國內生產總值的56.9%，而第二級及第一級產業分別占26.1%（2006年估計）及17%（2008年估計）<sup id="cite_ref-ciagdp_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciagdp-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而其農業產值比例為中美洲國家中最高者，外匯亦占尼加拉瓜國內生產總值15%以上，居住於外國的尼加拉瓜人每年約匯近10億美元回尼加拉瓜<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，尼加拉瓜勞動力約232.2萬人，第一、二、三級產業勞動力分布分別為29%、19%、52%（2008年估計）<sup id="cite_ref-cia_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>尼加拉瓜的目前的流通貨幣為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4" title="尼加拉瓜科多巴">尼加拉瓜科多巴</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="農業"><span id=".E8.BE.B2.E6.A5.AD"></span>農業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：農業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼加拉瓜農業產品占出口總額的60%，每年產值約20億美元<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，主要農產品包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡">咖啡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89" title="香蕉">香蕉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%97%E7%B3%96" title="蔗糖">蔗糖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="玉米">玉米</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="稻米">稻米</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%8A%B1" title="棉花">棉花</a>，其中咖啡是最重要的農作物，約占出口總值20%，居第1大出口產品。畜牧業亦為尼加拉瓜重要產業，<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>出口為重要外匯收入來源之一，僅次於咖啡出口，排名居尼國主要出口產品第二位<sup id="cite_ref-tw2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。漁業部分，尼加拉瓜濱臨太平洋及加勒比海，海岸線長達21,750英哩，並接受俄羅斯、日本、西班牙等國家入漁。經濟海域廣達30萬4000平方公里，盛產各類魚蝦等水產品<sup id="cite_ref-tw2_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>礦產資源方面，尼加拉瓜擁有<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="鉛">鉛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="鎢">鎢</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鋅">鋅</a>，大多未開採，僅在北大西洋沿岸地區開採<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="黃金">黃金</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">白銀</a>等貴金屬，近年積極發展礦業，黃金已成為第3大出口項目，約占出口總值16.03%。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工業"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E6.A5.AD"></span>工業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：工業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼加拉瓜計有225萬勞動人口，惟未充分就業現象普遍，臨時性非專業工作仍屬就業大宗<sup id="cite_ref-tw1_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。製造業以食品加工業為主，包括肉類產品與精製糖。水力與地熱雖有助於尼加拉瓜的電力供應，但尼加拉瓜常面臨電力不足問題，原油則需依賴進口。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="觀光業"><span id=".E8.A7.80.E5.85.89.E6.A5.AD"></span>觀光業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：觀光業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼加拉瓜天然景觀豐富，且尚有未經開發之海灘、湖泊、熱帶島嶼、火山湖、殖民時期古城及特有野生動植物，因此觀光事業為尼加拉瓜主要外匯來源之一。2012年尼加拉瓜觀光客人數已突破百萬人次，達123萬人，較2011年106萬人增加9.9%，其中以中美洲國家、美國及歐洲國家觀光客為主；觀光收入達4億美元<sup id="cite_ref-tw2_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約時報">紐約時報</a>專欄作家派格蒙（Danielle Pergament）於該報發布2013年優先旅遊景點中，將尼加拉瓜列為繼巴西<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="里約">里約</a>及法國<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="馬賽">馬賽</a>之後，第3個年度優先旅遊目標，大幅提高尼加拉瓜在全球觀光市場之地位<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tw3_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>相较于墨西哥、哥斯达黎加等邻国，尼加拉瓜的交通运输产业欠发达，该国的铁路已因为棉花产业衰退，维护状况差而被迫停运<sup id="cite_ref-np_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-np-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:118</sup>，公路系統全長約2萬公里，其中<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="泛美公路">泛美公路</a>在尼國境內全長368.5公里，北接<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="宏都拉斯">宏都拉斯</a>，南連<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="哥斯大黎加">哥斯大黎加</a>，為尼國最主要公路。惟因尼國公共工程品質不佳，国内道路路况普遍较差<sup id="cite_ref-tw3_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>尼加拉瓜在太平洋、大西洋岸共有6個主要海港，除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%B2%9D%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="卡貝薩斯港">卡貝薩斯港</a>於1999年委託美國Delasa公司經營，其他各港口均由國營港務局管理營運。在内河航运方面，圣胡安河、马塔加尔帕大河以及尼加拉瓜湖则發揮了重要的貨運作用，亦连接了加勒比海岸城市与繁华的西部地区<sup id="cite_ref-np_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-np-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:119</sup>。2013年6月13日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="尼加拉瓜國會">尼加拉瓜国会</a>批准了合约，允许中資的香港尼加拉瓜运河开发投资有限公司（HKND）用5年时间开凿<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="尼加拉瓜運河">尼加拉瓜運河</a>，并获得独家规划、设计、建设及100年的运营及管理运河和其他潜在项目（包括港口、自由贸易区、国际机场和其他基础设施开发项目）的权利。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xinhua-1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xinhua-1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>7月30日，HKND董事长兼总裁<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9D%96_(%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%B6)" title="王靖 (实业家)">王靖</a>公布運河計劃，造價400億美元。<sup id="cite_ref-HKEJ-1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKEJ-1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2014年12月22日，尼加拉瓜运河在尼加拉瓜<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF" title="里瓦斯">里瓦斯市</a>動土。 </p><p>位於首都馬納瓜市的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="奥古斯托·塞萨尔·桑地诺国际机场">奥古斯托·塞萨尔·桑地诺国际机场</a>为尼加拉瓜主要的國際機場，1995年起，馬納瓜國際機場開闢貨運航線，往返於馬納瓜與美國、中美洲各大城市<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，機場並有3,500立方呎之冷藏設備，且近期投入5億美元整建機場設施，並擬於馬納瓜湖畔另建貨運機場<sup id="cite_ref-tw3_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而卡贝萨斯港、布卢菲尔兹等东海岸城市往来马那瓜也多仰赖国内航班<sup id="cite_ref-np_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-np-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:119-120</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="媒體與通訊"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E9.AB.94.E8.88.87.E9.80.9A.E8.A8.8A"></span>媒體與通訊</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：媒體與通訊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼加拉瓜印刷媒體業并不發達，该国报刊发行量不高，主要全国性报纸有《新闻报》、《新日报》及《消息报》等<sup id="cite_ref-np_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-np-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:195</sup>，近年政府加强新闻审查，关闭与当局意见相左纸媒，新闻出版产业趋于凋敝<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尼加拉瓜是中美洲通訊普及率最低之國家，全國僅有24萬5,000條電話線路，市內固定電話普及率僅占人口5%，網際網路普及率僅13.1%，手機普及率則超過50%。通訊服務業為尼加拉瓜投資金額增幅最大產業，惟由於新技術取得困難、相關法規落後、能力建構及產業調查服務欠缺、爭端解決效率低等因素，使尼加拉瓜成為中美洲科技使用率最低的國家<sup id="cite_ref-tw3_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CarnavalNica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/CarnavalNica.jpg/225px-CarnavalNica.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/CarnavalNica.jpg/338px-CarnavalNica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/CarnavalNica.jpg/450px-CarnavalNica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>尼加拉瓜的傳統<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%AF%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉年華會">嘉年華會</a>活動</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_G%C3%BCeg%C3%BCense.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/El_G%C3%BCeg%C3%BCense.jpg/225px-El_G%C3%BCeg%C3%BCense.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/El_G%C3%BCeg%C3%BCense.jpg/338px-El_G%C3%BCeg%C3%BCense.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/El_G%C3%BCeg%C3%BCense.jpg/450px-El_G%C3%BCeg%C3%BCense.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>尼加拉瓜的傳統街頭戲劇舞蹈「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%8D%E5%B7%8D%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%B7%E5%88%BA%E5%8A%87" title="巍巍斯諷刺劇">巍巍斯</a>」，2005年被列為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%A3%E8%BF%B0%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BD%9C%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="人类口述和非物质遗产代表作名录">人類口述和非物質遺產代表作名錄</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Granada_Nicaragua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Granada_Nicaragua.jpg/225px-Granada_Nicaragua.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Granada_Nicaragua.jpg/338px-Granada_Nicaragua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Granada_Nicaragua.jpg/450px-Granada_Nicaragua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="2399" /></a><figcaption>古城<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="格拉纳达 (尼加拉瓜)">格拉纳达</a>保留有眾多殖民時期的古老建築</figcaption></figure> <p>尼加拉瓜文化深受歐洲文化的影響，但也保有美洲原住民的傳統。尼加拉瓜人仍保持著自然崇拜的習俗，將各種自然現象附以神秘的意義。其境內每一座火山、湖泊都有一段傳說。位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%82%A3%E7%93%9C%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬那瓜湖">馬納瓜湖</a>北岸的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%8E%AB%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="莫莫通博火山">莫莫通博火山</a>，以「太平洋的燈塔」聞名於世；當地居民則相信這座火山是他們酋長尼加拉奧的化身，保佑著他們子孫的幸福與和平。其節日則由於居民大多信奉傳統式<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>的緣故，而帶有著濃厚宗教色彩。如「聖周」里在各城市舉行「黑色的彌撒」；每年的1月12日至16日，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%9A%AE%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%95" title="蒂皮塔帕">蒂皮塔帕</a>舉行「耶斯基布拉斯的主的祭典」；11月29日至12月7日舉行聖馬利亞的祭典；8月15日為聖母升天慶祝日等等。 </p><p>尼加拉瓜文化可以進一步定義為幾個不同的分支。太平洋沿岸有著濃厚的民俗，音樂和宗教傳統，深受歐洲人的影響。當地曾被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>殖民，與其他講西班牙語的拉丁美洲國家有著相似的文化；兩座著名的古城–<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="莱昂 (尼加拉瓜)">雷昂</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="格拉纳达 (尼加拉瓜)">格拉纳达</a>依然保留有眾多殖民時期的古老建築。加勒比海海岸曾經是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>的保護國，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>在該地區仍然占主導地位，當地的文化類似於曾被英國殖民地加勒比海國家的文化，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="牙買加">牙買加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="伯利茲">貝里斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="開曼群島">開曼群島</a>等。與西海岸不同，加勒比海沿岸的原住民保持著獨特的身分，有些人仍然使用他們的母語<sup id="cite_ref-Languages_of_Nicaragua_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Languages_of_Nicaragua-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>尼加拉瓜一向以詩人之國自居，尤其在機場及集會場所到處懸掛具有西班牙文王子之稱之民族詩人<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%87%8C%E6%AD%90" title="魯本·達里歐">魯本·達里歐</a>畫像，每年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C)" title="格拉纳达 (尼加拉瓜)">格拉那達</a>古城舉辦國際詩人節，國家劇院、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="尼加拉瓜国家图书馆">國家圖書館</a>亦以其命名<sup id="cite_ref-tw3_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尼加拉瓜的現代音樂融合了本土和歐洲的影響，尤其是西班牙的影響。樂器包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%B4" title="马林巴">馬林巴琴</a>和其他在中美洲常見的樂器。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼加拉瓜實行中小學義務教育，小學學制6年，中學5年，大學4－7年。尼加拉瓜曾是拉丁美洲文盲率最高的国家之一，贫困、教育资源欠缺曾导致大规模失学，1970年代末，该国文盲率達50.3%，桑解阵上台後，在全国实施大规模扫盲运动，一度將文盲率降低為12.9%，但因后续對成人教育的轻视，该国文盲率有所回升<sup id="cite_ref-np_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-np-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:173-178</sup><sup id="cite_ref-tw3_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。公立大學以尼加拉瓜國立自治大學最享負盛名，该校成立於1812年，其歷史可以追溯到西班牙殖民時期，分别在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E9%A9%AC%E9%82%A3%E7%93%9C)" title="尼加拉瓜国立自治大学 (马那瓜)">马那瓜</a>、莱昂两地办学<sup id="cite_ref-np_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-np-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:176-177</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="體育"><span id=".E9.AB.94.E8.82.B2"></span>體育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：體育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" title="棒球">棒球</a>是尼加拉瓜最受歡迎的運動，雖然現在的整体實力尚無法和中美洲的傳統棒球強權如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a>相提並論，但尼加拉瓜也曾出產過數名出色的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美國職棒大聯盟">美國職棒大聯盟</a>球員，其中最著名的是投手<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2" title="丹尼斯·馬丁尼茲">丹尼斯·馬丁尼茲</a>，他是第一名在大聯盟投出<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%AF%94%E8%B3%BD" title="完全比賽">完全比賽</a>的拉丁裔球員<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B3%E6%93%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="拳擊">拳擊</a>則是尼加拉瓜第二受歡迎的運動<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，該國擁有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞歷克西斯·阿爾蓋洛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexis Argüello"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷克西斯·阿爾蓋洛（页面不存在）">亞歷克西斯·阿爾蓋洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Arg%C3%BCello" class="extiw" title="en:Alexis Argüello"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexis Argüello</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里卡多·馬約爾加" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ricardo Mayorga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里卡多·馬約爾加（页面不存在）">里卡多·馬約爾加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Mayorga" class="extiw" title="en:Ricardo Mayorga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ricardo Mayorga</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF_(%E6%8B%B3%E5%87%BB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98)" title="罗曼·冈萨雷斯 (拳击运动员)">罗曼·冈萨雷斯</a>等知名選手。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83" title="篮球">籃球</a>雖然在尼國是相對冷門的運動，不過在<a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2017年中美洲運動會">2017年中美洲運動會</a>上，尼加拉瓜男子籃球隊獲得了銀牌<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治安"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E5.AE.89"></span>治安</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：治安"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼加拉瓜貧窮，但社會治安卻相對安定，被認為是中美洲最安全的國家之一<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其兇殺率只有鄰國<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="宏都拉斯">宏都拉斯</a>的1/8。尼國的前任警察首長<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿蒙塔·格拉內拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aminta Granera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A7%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿蒙塔·格拉內拉（页面不存在）">阿蒙塔·格拉內拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminta_Granera" class="extiw" title="en:Aminta Granera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aminta Granera</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，在一個對尼國公眾人物支持度的調查中甚至贏得80%民眾的喜愛<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此一現象可歸功於1979年革命成功後<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%BE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="桑地諾民族解放陣線">桑解陣</a>政府的一系列措施，桑解政府重組改良後的尼國警力有不同於鄰國的維安方式，不以大規模、鎮壓型的「鐵腕」方式掃蕩犯罪集團，反倒建立了深入草根社區的地方警政系統，由警察與社區自治巡邏隊聯手合作，維護當地治安。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外交"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>外交</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="尼加拉瓜外交">尼加拉瓜外交</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—尼加拉瓜关系">中国—尼加拉瓜关系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華民國—尼加拉瓜關係">中华民国—尼加拉瓜关系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="哥斯達黎加—尼加拉瓜關係">哥斯大黎加—尼加拉瓜關係</a></div> <p>尼加拉瓜過去與<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞">哥倫比亞</a>因加勒比海海域疆界問題及與<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="哥斯大黎加">哥斯大黎加</a>有界河問題而有邊界糾紛，致關係較為冷漠，近年國際法院作出相關判決後，關係已有改善。<sup id="cite_ref-NYT111110_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT111110-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2018年以来因鎮壓社改抗议、大选争议引起歐美國家譴責，雙邊關係現漸行疏遠。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2021年尼加拉瓜总统大选后，美国于11月宣布对尼加拉瓜的9名官员和内务部进行制裁，因为内政部在逮捕可能的总统大选反对派候选人、社会领袖、记者及学生中扮演了首要角色。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而那9名官员中即包括总统奥加地本人。 </p><p>尼加拉瓜基本上支持中美洲統合。因為執政桑定民族解放陣線之意識形態屬偏左之社會主義路線而與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>等國交好。2021年11月，尼加拉瓜正式申请退出<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="美洲国家组织">美洲国家组织</a>，2023年11月完成程序正式退出。雖反對以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>為首西方世界以帝國及霸權思維處理國際事務，但積極配合美國打擊洗錢、毒品販運、組織犯罪及資恐等國際合作措施，並與美國在內之各國協商簽署自由貿易協定以發展經貿關係。與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>亦保有密切<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%EF%BC%8D%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="尼加拉瓜－俄羅斯關係">友好關係</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>尼加拉瓜也是全球仅有的五个外交上承认<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布哈兹">阿布哈兹</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a>的国家。<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2021年12月9日，尼加拉瓜外交部長蒙卡達（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Denis Moncada</span>）宣布與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>第二次斷交（首次断交于1985年）。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>12月10日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>同尼加拉瓜在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a>签署《中华人民共和国和尼加拉瓜共和国关于恢复外交关系的联合公报》，双方恢复了中止31年的外交关系。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2020年7月，尼加拉瓜政府已表态支持《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法">中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年10月12日，因以色列持續攻擊<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a>，尼加拉瓜宣布與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>斷交<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="图集"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E9.9B.86"></span>图集</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：图集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AfroNicoya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="混血非洲裔尼加拉瓜人"><img alt="混血非洲裔尼加拉瓜人" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AfroNicoya.jpg/90px-AfroNicoya.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AfroNicoya.jpg/136px-AfroNicoya.jpg 1.5x, 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class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="尼加拉瓜職業棒球聯盟">尼加拉瓜職棒</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Costena_Landed_in_Siuna_Airstrip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="觀光用小飛機"><img alt="觀光用小飛機" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/La_Costena_Landed_in_Siuna_Airstrip.jpg/120px-La_Costena_Landed_in_Siuna_Airstrip.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/La_Costena_Landed_in_Siuna_Airstrip.jpg/180px-La_Costena_Landed_in_Siuna_Airstrip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/La_Costena_Landed_in_Siuna_Airstrip.jpg/240px-La_Costena_Landed_in_Siuna_Airstrip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">觀光用小飛機</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hcpmanagua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬納瓜皇冠假日酒店"><img alt="馬納瓜皇冠假日酒店" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hcpmanagua.jpg/120px-Hcpmanagua.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hcpmanagua.jpg/180px-Hcpmanagua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hcpmanagua.jpg/240px-Hcpmanagua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">馬納瓜皇冠假日酒店</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metrocentro_Managua_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="梅特羅森特百貨"><img alt="梅特羅森特百貨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Metrocentro_Managua_2.jpg/120px-Metrocentro_Managua_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Metrocentro_Managua_2.jpg/180px-Metrocentro_Managua_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Metrocentro_Managua_2.jpg/240px-Metrocentro_Managua_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">梅特羅森特百貨</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chureca2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="首都貧民區"><img alt="首都貧民區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Chureca2.jpg/120px-Chureca2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Chureca2.jpg/180px-Chureca2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Chureca2.jpg/240px-Chureca2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">首都貧民區</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cordoba-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cordoba_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As shown on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicaraguan_c%C3%B3rdoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicaraguan córdoba（页面不存在）">Córdoba</a> (bank notes and coins); see, for example, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bcn.gob.ni/billetes_monedas/index.html?&val=1">Banco Central de Nicaragua</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100924020620/http://bcn.gob.ni/billetes_monedas/index.html?&val=1">存檔</a>，存档日期2010-09-24..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indexmundi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-indexmundi_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indexmundi_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indexmundi_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/nicaragua/demographics_profile.html">Nicaragua Demographics Profile 2011</a>. 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World Economic Outlook Database. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund (IMF)</a>. April 2022 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626014047/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=278,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2027&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">存档</a>于2022-06-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Nicaragua&rft.date=2022-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2022%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D278%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2027%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024144212/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_summary_human_development_statistical_update_en.pdf">Human Development Report 2019</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 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MNN Holdings, LLC. 2009-04-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511082141/http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/eco-tourism/stories/nicaragua-the-next-costa-rica">存档</a>于2011-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Nicaragua%3A+The+next+Costa+Rica%3F&rft.aufirst=LS&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.date=2009-04-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mother+Nature+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnn.com%2Flifestyle%2Feco-tourism%2Fstories%2Fnicaragua-the-next-costa-rica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613050512/http://questconnect.org/ca_nicaragua.htm">Background notes on Nicaragua</a>. 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October 1, 2005: 66 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-05</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8225-2671-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8225-2671-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8225-2671-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522170529/https://books.google.com/books?id=vUP3hLbq6DEC&pg=PA66">存档</a>于2020-05-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Dall&rft.btitle=Nicaragua+in+Pictures&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8225-2671-1&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvUP3hLbq6DEC%26pg%3DPA66&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SchminckeOthers2009-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SchminckeOthers2009_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schmincke, H.-U., S. Kutterolf, W. Perez, J. Rausch J, A. Freundt, and W. Strauch, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00445-008-0235-9"><i>Walking through volcanic mud: the 2,100-year-old Acahualinca footprints (Nicaragua). I Stratigraphy, lithology, volcanology and age of the Acahualinca section.</i></a> Bulletin of Volcanology. v. 51, no. 5, p. 479-493. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00445-008-0235-9">10.1007/s00445-008-0235-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBH-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EBH_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-214487/Nicaragua">Nicaragua: History</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-08-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070811184846/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-214487/Nicaragua">存档</a>于2007-08-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Nicaragua%3A+History&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-214487%2FNicaragua&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/19/content_447929.htm">尼加拉瓜概况</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130708213511/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/19/content_447929.htm">存档</a>于2013-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fziliao%2F2002-06%2F19%2Fcontent_447929.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070728133105/http://www.goodfelloweb.com/honduras/trujillo/walker.html">William Walker</a>. Goodfelloweb. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodfelloweb.com/Honduras/Trujillo/walker.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-07-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=William+Walker&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoodfelloweb.com%2FHonduras%2FTrujillo%2Fwalker.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wa-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wa_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">乐凡. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJZS196519012.htm">尼加拉瓜</a>. 《世界知识》 (北京市: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="世界知识出版社">世界知识出版社</a>). 1965年, (19): 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.au=%E4%B9%90%E5%87%A1&rft.date=1965&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=19&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTOTAL-SJZS196519012.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zy-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zy_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">张小明. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJZY198502013.htm">桑地诺</a>. 《政治研究》. 1985年, (2): 73–78.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%BA&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&rft.pages=73-78&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTOTAL-GJZY198502013.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primarily_known_for_peace-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-primarily_known_for_peace_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908064955/http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/latin-american-history/details/latams-first-elected-female-president-nicaraguas-violeta-chamorro-took-offi/24051/">LatAm's First Elected Female President Nicaragua's Violeta Chamorro Took Office in 1990</a>. Chicago, Illinois: Hispanically Speaking News. 25 April 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/latin-american-history/details/latams-first-elected-female-president-nicaraguas-violeta-chamorro-took-offi/24051/">原始内容</a>存档于8 September 2015）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=LatAm%27s+First+Elected+Female+President+Nicaragua%27s+Violeta+Chamorro+Took+Office+in+1990&rft.date=2014-04-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com%2Flatin-american-history%2Fdetails%2Flatams-first-elected-female-president-nicaraguas-violeta-chamorro-took-offi%2F24051%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-11/06/content_5293359.htm">尼加拉瓜举行大选</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130709105544/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-11/06/content_5293359.htm">存档</a>于2013-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-11%2F06%2Fcontent_5293359.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-11/08/content_5304275.htm">奥尔特加当选尼加拉瓜总统</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130709160617/http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-11/08/content_5304275.htm">存档</a>于2013-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.btitle=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-11%2F08%2Fcontent_5304275.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eximclub-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eximclub_21-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eximclub_21-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611215919/https://www.eximclub.com.tw/innerContent.aspx?Type=Publish&ID=3645&Continen=2&Country=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C">尼加拉瓜政經概況</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eximclub.com.tw/innerContent.aspx?Type=Publish&ID=3645&Continen=2&Country=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-11）.</cite><span 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class="nowrap">2012-11-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120232154/http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/nacionales/269813-nicaragua-celebra-fallo-de-haya">存档</a>于2012-11-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Nicaragua+celebrates+The+Hague+verdict+%28in+Spanish%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnuevodiario.com.ni%2Fnacionales%2F269813-nicaragua-celebra-fallo-de-haya&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Connor, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/10-reasons-why-you-should-visit-nicaragua-in-2017-a3398571.html">10 reasons why you should visit Nicaragua</a>. Evening Standard. November 17, 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205060812/https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/10-reasons-why-you-should-visit-nicaragua-in-2017-a3398571.html">存档</a>于2020-12-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=10+reasons+why+you+should+visit+Nicaragua&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft.aulast=Connor&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Ftravel%2F10-reasons-why-you-should-visit-nicaragua-in-2017-a3398571.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802185044/http://centralamerica.com/nicaragua/parks/nationalpark.htm">National Parks and Protected Areas of Nicaragua</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2016]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centralamerica.com/nicaragua/parks/nationalpark.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2017-08-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.btitle=National+Parks+and+Protected+Areas+of+Nicaragua&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentralamerica.com%2Fnicaragua%2Fparks%2Fnationalpark.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html">Life expetancy at birth</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160120024054/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, CIA World Factbook</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html">Infant mortality rate</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180207062332/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, CIA World Handbook</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html">Total fertility rate</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091028133713/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, CIA World Factbook</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CN-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CN_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070824192548/http://www.inec.gob.ni/censos2005/ResumenCensal/RESUMENCENSAL.pdf">VIII Censo de Poblacion y IV de Vivienda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. October 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-07-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inec.gob.ni/censos2005/ResumenCensal/RESUMENCENSAL.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2007-08-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=VIII+Censo+de+Poblacion+y+IV+de+Vivienda&rft.date=2005-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica+y+Censos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inec.gob.ni%2Fcensos2005%2FResumenCensal%2FRESUMENCENSAL.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tw1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tw1_30-0"><sup><b>30.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw1_30-1"><sup><b>30.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fta.trade.gov.tw/ftapage.asp?k=6&p=3&n=177">尼加拉瓜投資環境簡介 - 自由貿易協定</a>. 臺灣ECA FTA總入口網. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210073910/http://fta.trade.gov.tw/ftapage.asp?k=6&p=3&n=177">存档</a>于2021-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B+-+%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3ECA+FTA%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffta.trade.gov.tw%2Fftapage.asp%3Fk%3D6%26p%3D3%26n%3D177&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciagdp-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ciagdp_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html?countryName=Nicaragua&countryCode=NU&regionCode=ca&#NU">GDP Composition by Sector</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160808163712/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2012.html?countryName=Nicaragua&countryCode=NU&regionCode=ca&#NU">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, CIA World Factbook</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=393">Migration Information Source – Remittance Trends in Central America</a>. Migrationinformation.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140210034140/http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=393">存档</a>于2014-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.btitle=Migration+Information+Source+%E2%80%93+Remittance+Trends+in+Central+America&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Migrationinformation.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.migrationinformation.org%2FFeature%2Fdisplay.cfm%3Fid%3D393&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cia_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nu.html">Nicaragua: Economy</a>. CIA World Factbook. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213065716/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nu.html">存档</a>于2016-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Nicaragua%3A+Economy&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fnu.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centralamerica.com/nicaragua/info/general.htm#economy">General Information – Nicaragua: Economy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828041455/http://centralamerica.com/nicaragua/info/general.htm#economy">存档</a>于2011-08-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=General+Information+%E2%80%93+Nicaragua%3A+Economy&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentralamerica.com%2Fnicaragua%2Finfo%2Fgeneral.htm%23economy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tw2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tw2_35-0"><sup><b>35.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw2_35-1"><sup><b>35.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw2_35-2"><sup><b>35.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fta.trade.gov.tw/ftapage.asp?k=6&p=3&n=176">尼加拉瓜經濟現況與臺尼雙邊貿易概況</a>. 臺灣ECA FTA總入口網. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210074020/http://fta.trade.gov.tw/ftapage.asp?k=6&p=3&n=176">存档</a>于2021-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%8F%BE%E6%B3%81%E8%88%87%E8%87%BA%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%99%E9%82%8A%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3ECA+FTA%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffta.trade.gov.tw%2Fftapage.asp%3Fk%3D6%26p%3D3%26n%3D176&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Danielle Pergament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/01/10/travel/2013-places-to-go.html">The 46 Places to Go in 2013</a>. The New York Times. The New York Times. 2013-01-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228084333/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/01/10/travel/2013-places-to-go.html">存档</a>于2021-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=The+46+Places+to+Go+in+2013&rft.au=Danielle+Pergament&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2013%2F01%2F10%2Ftravel%2F2013-places-to-go.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tw3-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tw3_37-0"><sup><b>37.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw3_37-1"><sup><b>37.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw3_37-2"><sup><b>37.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw3_37-3"><sup><b>37.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw3_37-4"><sup><b>37.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw3_37-5"><sup><b>37.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fta.trade.gov.tw/pimage/20140320152607087.pdf">尼加拉瓜投資環境簡介 Investment Guide to Nicaragua</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 經濟部投資業務處. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201225075340/http://fta.trade.gov.tw/pimage/20140320152607087.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B+Investment+Guide+to+Nicaragua&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E9%83%A8%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffta.trade.gov.tw%2Fpimage%2F20140320152607087.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-np-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-np_38-0"><sup><b>38.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-np_38-1"><sup><b>38.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-np_38-2"><sup><b>38.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-np_38-3"><sup><b>38.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-np_38-4"><sup><b>38.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-np_38-5"><sup><b>38.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">汤小棣; 张凡. 尼加拉瓜. 巴拿马. 北京市: 社会科学文献出版社. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787509705018" title="Special:网络书源/9787509705018"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787509705018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%87%A1&rft.au=%E6%B1%A4%E5%B0%8F%E6%A3%A3&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C.+%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787509705018&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0615/c87228-21847005.html">尼加拉瓜议会通过运河建设法案</a>. news. 人民网　中国共产党新闻. 2013年6月15日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年5月26日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526191350/http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0615/c87228-21847005.html">存档</a>于2018年5月26日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&rft.date=2013-06-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2013%2F0615%2Fc87228-21847005.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xinhua-1-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xinhua-1_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2015-11/18/c_1117182524.htm">尼加拉瓜运河环评：关键性的突破</a>. news. 新华网. 2015年11月18日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年5月20日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180520054431/http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2015-11/18/c_1117182524.htm">存档</a>于2018年5月20日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E7%8E%AF%E8%AF%84%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4&rft.date=2015-11-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2015-11%2F18%2Fc_1117182524.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HKEJ-1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HKEJ-1_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.hkej.com/commentary/finanalytics/article/955151/%E6%B8%AF%E4%BC%81%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5">港企投資尼加拉瓜運河動工</a>. news. 信報財經新聞. 2014年12月18日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年5月22日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519033839/http://www2.hkej.com/commentary/finanalytics/article/955151/%E6%B8%AF%E4%BC%81%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5">存档</a>于2019年5月19日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=%E6%B8%AF%E4%BC%81%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.hkej.com%2Fcommentary%2Ffinanalytics%2Farticle%2F955151%2F%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E4%25BC%2581%25E6%258A%2595%25E8%25B3%2587%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%2589%25E7%2593%259C%25E9%2581%258B%25E6%25B2%25B3%25E5%258B%2595%25E5%25B7%25A5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070626205613/http://www.eaai.com.ni/historia.pdf">Aeropuerto Internacional "Augusto C. Sandino<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. EAAI. : 2 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-02-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eaai.com.ni/historia.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于June 26, 2007） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Aeropuerto+Internacional+%22Augusto+C.+Sandino%22&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eaai.com.ni%2Fhistoria.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">王蕙文編譯. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.pts.org.tw/article/596666">尼加拉瓜政府強制徵收紙媒墨西哥記者頻遇害</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A6%96%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="公視新聞網">公视新闻网</a>. 台北市. 2022-08-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-10-30</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%BE%B5%E6%94%B6%E7%B4%99%E5%AA%92+%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%87%E5%AE%B3&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E8%95%99%E6%96%87+%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF&rft.date=2022-08-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%AC%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.pts.org.tw%2Farticle%2F596666&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Languages_of_Nicaragua-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Languages_of_Nicaragua_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=NI">Languages of Nicaragua</a>. 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The BASEBALL Page.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-08-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebaseballpage.com/stats/lists_feats/perfect_games.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2006-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Baseball%27s+Perfect+Games%3A+Dennis+Martinez%2C+Montreal+Expos&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebaseballpage.com%2Fstats%2Flists_feats%2Fperfect_games.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manfut.org/museos/deportes1.html">Salon de la Fama: Deportes en Nicaragua</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-07-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234154/http://www.manfut.org/museos/deportes1.html">存档</a>于2007-09-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Salon+de+la+Fama%3A+Deportes+en+Nicaragua&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manfut.org%2Fmuseos%2Fdeportes1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1058880/panama-win-mens-basketball-gold-at-central-american-games-in-managua">Panama win men's basketball gold at Central American Games in Managua</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220321133108/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1058880/panama-win-mens-basketball-gold-at-central-american-games-in-managua">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Michael Pavitt (insidethegames.biz), 7 December 2017. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 2010-11-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-11-16</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Nicaraguan+VP%3A+No+Border+Zone+Troop+Withdrawal&rft.date=2010-11-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Faponline%2F2010%2F11%2F11%2Fworld%2Famericas%2FAP-LT-Costa-Rica-Nicaragua.html%3Fref%3Dworld&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Alvaro Murillo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacion.com/2010-11-18/ElPais/UltimaHora/ElPais2595386.aspx">Costa Rica lleva conflicto a Corte de La Haya [Costa Rica takes conflict to The Hague Court]</a>. 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European Council. 2021-10-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/11/08/nicaragua-declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-european-union/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-01-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Nicaragua%3A+Declaration+by+the+High+Representative+on+behalf+of+the+European+Union&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2F2021%2F11%2F08%2Fnicaragua-declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-european-union%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523053054/https://www.state.gov/new-sanctions-following-sham-elections-in-nicaragua/">New Sanctions Following Sham Elections in Nicaragua</a>. United States Department of State. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/new-sanctions-following-sham-elections-in-nicaragua/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=New+Sanctions+Following+Sham+Elections+in+Nicaragua&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fnew-sanctions-following-sham-elections-in-nicaragua%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N17331678.htm">Russia seeks close ties with US ex-foe Nicaragua</a>. Reuters. 2008-09-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707221734/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N17331678.htm">存档</a>于2009-07-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Russia+seeks+close+ties+with+US+ex-foe+Nicaragua&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alertnet.org%2Fthenews%2Fnewsdesk%2FN17331678.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90853/6543110.html">Georgia severs diplomatic ties with Nicaragua</a>. <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a>. 30 November 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-04-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208201700/http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90853/6543110.html">存档</a>于2008-12-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=Georgia+severs+diplomatic+ties+with+Nicaragua&rft.date=2008-11-30&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.people.com.cn%2F90001%2F90777%2F90853%2F6543110.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202112105001.aspx">尼加拉瓜二度與中華民國斷交兩次主政者都是奧蒂嘉</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220116130546/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202112105001.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）,中央社，2021年12月10日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210023519/http://news.cctv.com/2021/12/10/ARTI4AmQhxWEHDnz99wZvpYj211210.shtml">中华人民共和国和尼加拉瓜共和国恢复外交关系</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="央视">央视</a>. 2021-12-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cctv.com/2021/12/10/ARTI4AmQhxWEHDnz99wZvpYj211210.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2021-12-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cctv.com%2F2021%2F12%2F10%2FARTI4AmQhxWEHDnz99wZvpYj211210.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dave Lawler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/countries-supporting-china-hong-kong-law-0ec9bc6c-3aeb-4af0-8031-aa0f01a46a7c.html">The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axios" title="Axios">Axios</a>. 2020-07-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-07-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704233520/https://www.axios.com/countries-supporting-china-hong-kong-law-0ec9bc6c-3aeb-4af0-8031-aa0f01a46a7c.html">存档</a>于2020-07-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=The+53+countries+supporting+China%27s+crackdown+on+Hong+Kong&rft.au=Dave+Lawler&rft.date=2020-07-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fcountries-supporting-china-hong-kong-law-0ec9bc6c-3aeb-4af0-8031-aa0f01a46a7c.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.storm.mg/article/5253289">“以色列正在实施种族灭绝！”尼加拉瓜宣布与以色列断交</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92" title="風傳媒">风传媒</a>. 2024-10-12 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%EF%BC%81%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%8E%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%96%AD%E4%BA%A4&rft.date=2024-10-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A3%8E%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.storm.mg%2Farticle%2F5253289&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" class="extiw" title="commons:Nicaragua"><span style="font-weight:bold;">尼加拉瓜</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nicaragua" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nicaragua">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/15px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/23px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Nicaragua" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Nicaragua">維基媒體的尼加拉瓜地圖集</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8" title="维基导游">维基导游</a>上<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" class="extiw" title="voy:尼加拉瓜">有關尼加拉瓜的旅行指南</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7" title="加勒比海">加勒比海</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尼加拉瓜</a></b>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7" title="百慕大">百慕大</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a>（丹）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="圣皮埃尔和密克隆">聖皮埃尔和密克隆</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美地峽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地馬拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B5%B7" title="加勒比海">加勒比海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89" title="安圭拉">安圭拉</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4" title="阿魯巴">阿魯巴</a>（荷）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="開曼群島">開曼群島</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="庫拉索">库拉索</a>（荷）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="瓜德罗普">瓜德罗普</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="馬提尼克">马提尼克</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙特塞拉特">蒙特塞拉特</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BC%97%E6%B2%99%E5%B3%B6" title="納弗沙島">纳瓦萨島</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3" title="聖巴泰勒米">聖巴泰勒米島</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖基茨和尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">聖卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81" title="法屬聖馬丁">法屬聖馬丁</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81" title="荷屬聖馬丁">荷屬聖馬丁</a>（荷）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛">南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群島</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">特立尼达和多巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%87%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="特克斯和凯科斯群岛">特克斯和凯科斯群岛</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="英屬維爾京群島">英屬维尔京群島</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="美屬維爾京群島">美屬维尔京群島</a>（美）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="福克兰群岛">福克兰群岛</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法屬圭亞那</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="美洲玻利瓦爾聯盟（-&#123;ALBA&#125;-Category:含有英語的條目）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:美洲玻利瓦爾同盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:美洲玻利瓦爾同盟（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美洲玻利瓦爾同盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美洲玻利瓦爾聯盟（-&#123;ALBA&#125;-Category:含有英語的條目）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="美洲玻利瓦爾聯盟">美洲玻利瓦爾聯盟</a>（<span lang="en">ALBA</span>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安地卡及巴布達</a>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利维亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格瑞那達</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尼加拉瓜</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">圣基茨和尼维斯</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.svg/77px-Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.svg/116px-Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.svg/154px-Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="745" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">观察员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a>（2010年退出）  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>（2018年退出）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="拉丁语联盟" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:拉丁语联盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:拉丁语联盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:拉丁语联盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="拉丁语联盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="拉丁语联盟">拉丁语联盟</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（永久觀察員國） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/33px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/44px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺">圣马力诺</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a>（永久觀察員國） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩納哥</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>（永久觀察員國） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/22px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/33px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/44px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尼加拉瓜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/22px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/33px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/44px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">薩爾瓦多</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多米尼加</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>（永久觀察員國） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利维亚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">几内亚比绍</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">聖多美和普林西比</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><b>官方語言</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语">加泰罗尼亚语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="不结盟运动" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template talk:不結盟運動"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="不结盟运动" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波札那">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">汶莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="多明尼克">多明尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加彭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">莱索托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢安达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B0%BC" title="史瓦帝尼">史瓦帝尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">赞比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">辛巴威</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NAM_Members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/200px-NAM_Members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/300px-NAM_Members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/400px-NAM_Members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="经济互助委员会（1988年）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Template:经济互助委员会"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:经济互助委员会（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:经济互助委员会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="经济互助委员会（1988年）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="经济互助委员会">经济互助委员会</a>（1988年）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟</a> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="波兰人民共和国">波蘭人民共和國</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马尼亚社会主义共和国">罗马尼亚社会主义共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国">捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞人民共和國">保加利亞人民共和國</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="东德">德意志民主共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南社会主义共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="匈牙利人民共和国">匈牙利人民共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴共和国</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Comecon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="经互会会旗"><img alt="经互会会旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Comecon.svg/70px-Flag_of_Comecon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Comecon.svg/105px-Flag_of_Comecon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Comecon.svg/140px-Flag_of_Comecon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">咨询国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">退出的成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国">阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">观察员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝人民民主共和国</a> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿富汗民主共和国">阿富汗民主共和國</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="安哥拉人民共和国">安哥拉人民共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="埃塞俄比亚人民民主共和国">衣索比亞人民民主共和國</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="莫桑比克人民共和国">莫桑比克人民共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="也门民主人民共和国">也门民主人民共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尼加拉瓜共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰共和国</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="伊拉克复兴党政权">伊拉克共和國</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥合众国</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">退出的观察员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="现存社会主义国家" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%8E%B0%E5%AD%98%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template:现存社会主义国家"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%8E%B0%E5%AD%98%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template talk:现存社会主义国家"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%8E%B0%E5%AD%98%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:现存社会主义国家"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="现存社会主义国家" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">现存<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝"><img alt="老挝" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝人民民主共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南社会主义共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡"><img alt="斯里蘭卡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那"><img alt="圭亚那" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那合作共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚"><img alt="坦桑尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚联合共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国"><img alt="孟加拉国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉人民共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度共和国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔"><img alt="尼泊尔" 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451135">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118808356">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118808356">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042050-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559511205171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80009698">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568492">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nikaragua"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130177&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d2b87acd-06ce-3c71-b3ff-a35d914bbabe">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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