CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91348e221d44f8ea',cH: '.huvoI1wLxMlfNCCuggESPNLdW.RLEVDF42zo6QpXPA-1739782492-1.2.1.1-qB2sxp0yamXeCaqHr2K1RgIS4BAn7aXt18bamgTzqNHV5cjxZuWnnDP8JTjkhq5O',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=time%20series%20forecasting&__cf_chl_tk=Nc9aHu8.FzrhjMX2NOjxSzTfpWEwCPwAepCFHnkWmQ4-1739782492-1.0.1.1-E3CFXbaxvQBa6YOBKK0yjiE1dnqKPsGcIBDJ_erolBc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739782492',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=time%20series%20forecasting&__cf_chl_f_tk=Nc9aHu8.FzrhjMX2NOjxSzTfpWEwCPwAepCFHnkWmQ4-1739782492-1.0.1.1-E3CFXbaxvQBa6YOBKK0yjiE1dnqKPsGcIBDJ_erolBc",md: "Z00fLOJ9C8noXu6V0wfuO98ifQGdfUOTpYfNKUnZJUY-1739782492-1.2.1.1-pfhluBOsVTDNfXueomHVzOSba34LdmV7YOk7Fb4jgubYl66WKtjrGvLg6as70rhCfs1FvTxw7beAKcIC2aef7GoP6YmvcgHWwnLzrIKGD.Jw6mJMB4F7DfFQkz3uzogoQ7l9Qkqy.Ar.JVYMGbUmIyM_sd621yHhdTJmVVxT9lZ9FwXj3pwOPFtr03vwFVNcF.MyuezLQBziLCr87VG614XXrizKwcVYOBNLSjT.a9jtLeAzO0kZUK4jzPYv55PwWUgT0LJQltVCdMZigCsRQxg6qjYObuJWGdrjMHsQsMZa97PktrLZl9Z_AGUz99xyigeFpJAm7F7HZd6MFMqtEyY4mYMkEQUwI8cDg5eEo65wzFgkRkYkLSVexWid6bz32gGs8_CxQB5ELKnyfvig0nCdrWn3v4OsW8sq.eSN6yZvRa5lO1YfNAmXkhZBepj4leBcuC1UUi6MHKf.06GRhv2y_SSq6JntAKbr.Rt.Q3jYIcwYV3ckqfh8gXUUilz4KjJqWovLk55QlC8Gr9MvNfMPQqP2NKWri_J7nw2aZw.eI0sOOg4zep3Ix29fzgYU19ns5dBiwCqbWSMPi5idAAWGtFAwI6zvi16wF8zvZoN2o7MJ5GraHD1mXWTxVGD9ItAQCgjNgKUEf8p92LXPqg0Rs1apY3h.xXyrW_v4xZ8a.1Ix2J4ELwMfRbfd0UIMi.93LOMTgJVi7YfGay26D6_GfuF_zVLzxjmJz5WOsSf4jVmxZGay4kTkJIUorolRwL6myliSDacyVv5eOUEExFrJnvupv.N13SxsVgfzVeh984COD8JsKykwCQTC1jxHubWlsAic0zu4aDYmcV33eRWU9eX6VNPlIfWkhrttU5VeiVK8qUfqBesqscUswW7QViEdiFxzTiVdOacelvgheV6neB_GUo7kKYtAGNxQDiwZoM3qktmRCqEKShefPB9DruCQaCXffu6wtgsqiXBxvIvZwO68ZqknRLUpX_4vaAiW0CcOXJ7BVYtDwki.Df5wJ05iUQTrvrnRdo88QltsL9BjrObbIw642rhwWsQQ.jvuFBbwdDsZFv7MCAyHihmTs4f4OXwylgR19aUi1ZjoeKkbL9_j8fybcPMtl_kaoqGvIdDo9jHuNMfrPO.2zzb49Yz_jX88ORsqXe25pkUiGx89M3mIpuha.p.P4oiP3xpKP7y9gEEXIwGI5JxInhvN4B8f3_S4bYPBVLvE2XHl1B.kDI0w7XmxNAT_nmy9n1GpYgAe3hgj7Q1v4RRvJXTYdsvgy_t8N_loV3uoSQEhFS4tktpGxQzzrDcLmkh3h0ejXU5wYtzrTNA0wUYr_85vKcfbxfeyH4o328eIcmPf9CwjgW06_zJ4x1cRIu7ClMQ1vHhXfrFXWjIBRUcTgtrG.XOP4sSiWuYsWChgCJc_JyX1V3BUkbyInt7Q6Bke.v55gNoJDFW4926pDQ_plhK49v85pz8fhPLkIEG_slfA3Qw8GGT28O3mZ5iRMh2UbVemXXkoEQrflpbuHzctEJYZnsdGu853t9kYrYIF5y335w7G3fiODlMEgHxnFX7zApyGf3ln3aRnPPLSG8L4LKLKBVOE7COodOuBATLMNvXvXyTdwnJo0sjW_6.B7wMkoBPs10_Syfy3qd_Z4vfzE5._NN2TFKBya_u0a46RkG2rs.Ri34NGEjXtqIkDmp8SnyvGaHjbiJ0iUs48ttV3fD2LRXe7V9WGN9_SK.VeV2dP0pjYVyzQF3H5B09FDx5YvFB5V7G4xgYv8QJUYhTD26a_UsCn3gyHNAjVrNk1sjLOmpu1crq7uC.TeT.B99KndpY65WwjnCx17WHJSlMX76gNDLis3LOJy6Ru.4xcCXkp2dglDwjl9MpTjtdBBtMhfycN5LLjXBgsF0MhFZZQh9IScRk9luyznuLT78ktWOnYLNUeyZYqgGOkYhdyFfYGnkQvioTNiyAnEj51mRG2_o7B",mdrd: "KxlKEm7.JeHKbdnaa4jXF4Hj3b_vb3Ez8vNhcD3Abws-1739782492-1.2.1.1-Um8iiKCypYhnNIaCePeYPZsBhUH2sPyAiisvdnBSvMkC2c3UwaZ2qmGzMwZRBvhIisZvduYsA.SQNTBCsa5_P7hfnAv1pPo5R4iOumjbcK7OrWfVnzZ8ktUIFK3t1fBcm0gZjhVrokBstsMJxQGkZNrpdaEu2nziFZ19sOsAqQ9NsmvKYbHmYAXp3.5uSAOR_GWsrZ567KRjU7iFVqDvDGz.R56iRfquKbie7k.pKpvdx6tkUAw7Af83iXz6oy8PsXpwtcs9FNz8rHMQR9tP4k.oQHAD3msh7fakgj7J7b012LPyVgpteFvJr4Ype8VH8IQCE8EdHIXmuzLj5D3qSiOvPxVo7L1720YOqGDSpopOd6zQMlDOk7zRC9G8h0DdPsnh3p0fFbB3VBJd8j__r9UqjoP4umcEFY32yJLybrpZ3w_wN30FoDpCVNdUWRSAs73XlpRWvkhziyEhNMGzr9xh5yFHkr3kaoihr6ihdYzCwBsYZMfFLDUOxAJgLv588hc870RcjDFugpjIkWGzQjD5jyRx05lD5_6Tr7dmgaHfCUL_mlB9.fE_y8U48YzggDydOeNTQFN.hCXUZNHr0fodCGAGmcygpBZvgzhbtSJq7S4mV0ZBneinXsJHBnTlRhb5UWhWNFxFIHSGdV0tF9U0Q.vIvxdhaNdEW6jEFwBMHhpKCMENDm9cFDIYXwgfHhKVDTpXEv1Mnezpknq7ocuW0ph_Of8iL9PoNC8nJBaLf1vaSD256S7o4u0w6nTNsgWwaMP7AzeQ226JivP02L1xNhp7rJ5dHGab8JZ3OYMlM1e0vL88LhaFqO0pbmt8I2.OBUbCZzUnRT59AeAFVIWy42zhLs3Rv.khK0LowjzOkrkemkoSyViSsWx895TJ_tDaKbtjt5k46QEzbZa3UJk5XexhEP4af5I5exmkn_nl80MceBm1CB1lrGG0_HLsMi1U_ZuQWryA2xVeIi8L2EalXbhAEQRVnjB6JoXn4aziRo4JdIO3S3cL3nVZJU4ilFqIdJcLqgD9RdWUvgg_ECDumgnLCpTtEcUHMdqR.pMuafAs.6GEwNe4fSAGDuQrCEYNKNqiC5uAPxAxvez8MrLXgWfLK8Akk5nsKxrAacNzIubSQWmgFolYs1kG49_PU94wSdqD_gD7esfkdDImsVHVjRxxJzNSTS.Oq.ErKdJTH.1etGC0kfekawiD0Vvt4OQelkrpsFMNXl7ExgfX6i0OSupQnAtEJaWaxwLSj4.UA81gB.PvynSKTjDfdWbkCPloUt70cNq0QmtAKkXFvxn0Y.EdUl2ebxboBE7nyCrVAkYDY9_D8wwKwJzKpSXvdfn_MXqPbnOaqCHhwfT8d6STrcX8haZnGPUt6vj8SSxl6vZ9_x65XvtZ2GhTLN_9aAlXSk39Dgxzn3TDkJJ7iEzR52JApwC1CQPxMCYXLty3JhbXTEV5T_Wp5XzV6Rwqm0g6WHnvc.8f_tdLp_poHWMgnZTOgzDhGl3qDTPRsymMpqaLTf_GUXXh.4798kLtq0gJ3tIECWfnDvwLfRZEZe9SkMfW3b8XHkDgfHyhUI3XBfGPRlAXclndWT0gzmW8O4ZHteuyrB8sGnojqhmpP3PjqhYXu2F.9.6Fzh8W.AWlZMMTR24P76_lsG_vHpSgxcf2kRPmI4C5KwekvxpKKvcbEdI_2tF3jzXtPSjKhHtC_oCJ45no30hKnXYyFkip4uIaxoYJWnmnmkF.fW7phfF7kiV_NhiAiQ52rBZzWRJxkevIWJpVFA53FlrHOfdLTBIgXOsAyQg0bqn0NcsDQ6dHVQPm.pJ5NYJSION8jFCTWQh_X1Xmi2oIbkU5xUN.2iAU3dKdqruGmS5_3HPd6kGrSo7Ake_d61ZfHSklp4LB1EyZXh1v8Utlpb.2cIg37XGwBxyJFUnegJqpXo3BBpPwZcknodKOoX1ZT7B1CompBUt0.hbkdHRe5IrsS93U"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91348e221d44f8ea';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=time%20series%20forecasting&__cf_chl_rt_tk=Nc9aHu8.FzrhjMX2NOjxSzTfpWEwCPwAepCFHnkWmQ4-1739782492-1.0.1.1-E3CFXbaxvQBa6YOBKK0yjiE1dnqKPsGcIBDJ_erolBc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>