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響板 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-構造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#構造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>構造</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-構造-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关構造子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-構造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-種類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>種類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演奏方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演奏方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>演奏方法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演奏方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-響板和西班牙的弗拉明戈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#響板和西班牙的弗拉明戈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>響板和西班牙的弗拉明戈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-響板和西班牙的弗拉明戈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-部份有運用響板的著名樂曲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#部份有運用響板的著名樂曲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>部份有運用響板的著名樂曲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-部份有運用響板的著名樂曲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">響板</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjette" title="Kastanjette – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kastanjette" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castanyetas" title="Castanyetas – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Castanyetas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9_(%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="صناجة (آلة موسيقية) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صناجة (آلة موسيقية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كاستانيت – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاستانيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Кастаньеты – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кастаньеты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кастанети – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кастанети" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigedag" title="Rigedag – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rigedag" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castanyoles" title="Castanyoles – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castanyoles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastan%C4%9Bty" title="Kastaněty – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kastaněty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastagnetter" title="Kastagnetter – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kastagnetter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastagnetten" title="Kastagnetten – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kastagnetten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Καστανιέτες – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καστανιέτες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castanets" title="Castanets – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Castanets" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjeto" title="Kastanjeto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kastanjeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta%C3%B1uelas" title="Castañuelas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castañuelas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjetid" title="Kastanjetid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kastanjetid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriskitinak" title="Kriskitinak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kriskitinak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DA%A9_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2)" title="قاشقک (ساز) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قاشقک (ساز)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjetit" title="Kastanjetit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kastanjetit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castagnettes" title="Castagnettes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Castagnettes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castain%C3%A9id" title="Castainéid – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Castainéid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta%C3%B1ola" title="Castañola – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Castañola" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קסטנייטות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסטנייטות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="खड़ताल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खड़ताल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjete" title="Kastanjete – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kastanjete" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasztanyetta" title="Kasztanyetta – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasztanyetta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կաստանիետներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաստանիետներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanyeto" title="Kastanyeto – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kastanyeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacchere" title="Nacchere – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nacchere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="カスタネット – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カスタネット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კასტანიეტები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კასტანიეტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Кастаньеты – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кастаньеты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%B8%A0" title="캐스터네츠 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐스터네츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjet%C4%97s" title="Kastanjetės – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kastanjetės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кастанети – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кастанети" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castagnetten" title="Castagnetten – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Castagnetten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjett" title="Kastanjett – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kastanjett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjetter" title="Kastanjetter – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kastanjetter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastaniety" title="Kastaniety – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kastaniety" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castanhola" title="Castanhola – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Castanhola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castaniete" title="Castaniete – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Castaniete" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Кастаньеты – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кастаньеты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0cchiri" title="Nàcchiri – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nàcchiri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castanets" title="Castanets – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Castanets" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanety" title="Kastanety – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kastanety" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjeta" title="Kastanjeta – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kastanjeta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Кастањете – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кастањете" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanjetter" title="Kastanjetter – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kastanjetter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanyetas" title="Kastanyetas – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kastanyetas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%94%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кастаньєти – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кастаньєти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastanetlar" title="Kastanetlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kastanetlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183932#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%9F%BF%E6%9D%BF" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%9F%BF%E6%9D%BF" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BF%E6%9D%BF&oldid=65859763" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 18em;"><caption class="infobox-title">響板</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castagnetten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Castagnetten.jpg/149px-Castagnetten.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Castagnetten.jpg/224px-Castagnetten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Castagnetten.jpg/299px-Castagnetten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="597" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">響板</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#d8bfd8;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="打擊樂器">打擊樂器</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">分類</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="打擊樂器">打擊樂器</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE-%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" title="霍恩博斯特爾-薩克斯分類法">H-S分類</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">111.141</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>響板</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Castanets</span>)是木製的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B2%E6%93%8A%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="敲擊樂器">敲擊樂器</a>,屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E9%B3%B4%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="體鳴樂器">體鳴樂器</a>,是一件擁有非常長久歷史的樂器,起源已無從考察,但在考古文物中,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="腓尼基">腓尼基</a>等早在遠古時期已經出現<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,而現時已成為民間音樂中重要伴奏樂器的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>,其<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="摩爾人">摩爾人</a>的祖先亦早至公元一世紀開始使用響板。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="構造"><span id=".E6.A7.8B.E9.80.A0"></span>構造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BF%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:構造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古時的響板並不一定以木頭為原材料,有不少證據都顯示骨頭亦是響板的主要製造材料,因此,早期的響板又可以稱為 Clappers (即拍板)。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>響板是由最少兩塊木板所組成,木板的一端通常都被切割成圓形或橢園形,另一邊則預留少許位置用來串連起來,外圍稍作修整後,把木板其中一面的中央部份做成挖一個洞(但不鑽穿木板),最後把兩塊木板用繩串起,鑽孔向內,便完成了一隻響板。 </p><p>以往製造響板的木材大都為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%97%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="栗树">栗樹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%AA%80%E6%9C%A8" title="玉檀木">玉檀木</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%AA%80" title="黄檀">黃檀</a>木,其中西班牙語的字根(Castaña)就是栗樹的意思。現代則大都改以較平的原枓製造,包括了塑膠、玻璃纖維、平價木材等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="種類"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>種類</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BF%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>為了迎合不同需要,開始出現了不同類型的響板,現時較流行的款式有下列三種: </p> <ol><li>只用兩塊木板,用繩將一端串連起來;</li> <li>在兩塊板中間加入附有手柄的和隔板的手搖響板;最早出現手柄響板可以追溯至荷蘭畫家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威納·凡·丹·華卻特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Werner van den Valckert"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%BB%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威納·凡·丹·華卻特(页面不存在)">威納·凡·丹·華卻特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_van_den_Valckert" class="extiw" title="en:Werner van den Valckert"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Werner van den Valckert</span></a></span>)</span></span>(Werner van den Valckert (Walchert))的一幅作品上。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>較常在管絃樂隊中應用的「響板機」,將兩塊響板一左一右的安裝在一塊板面上,有鑽孔的一面朝下。</li></ol> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Handle_castanets_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="附加了手柄的響板 (側面)"><img alt="附加了手柄的響板 (側面)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Handle_castanets_1.jpg/67px-Handle_castanets_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Handle_castanets_1.jpg/101px-Handle_castanets_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Handle_castanets_1.jpg/135px-Handle_castanets_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>附加了手柄的響板 (側面)</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Handle_castanets_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="附加了手柄的響板 (正面)"><img alt="附加了手柄的響板 (正面)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Handle_castanets_2.jpg/67px-Handle_castanets_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Handle_castanets_2.jpg/101px-Handle_castanets_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Handle_castanets_2.jpg/135px-Handle_castanets_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>附加了手柄的響板 (正面)</small></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演奏方法"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.A5.8F.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>演奏方法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BF%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:演奏方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castanets_(PSF).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Castanets_%28PSF%29.jpg/150px-Castanets_%28PSF%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Castanets_%28PSF%29.jpg/225px-Castanets_%28PSF%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Castanets_%28PSF%29.jpg/300px-Castanets_%28PSF%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>普通響板的演奏方法,注意圖中所顯示的是利用兩隻手指和手掌位去承托響板,亦可接受。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>普通響板:響板置於虎口位置,一面用姆指,另一面則利用食指或(和)中指扶持著,然後靠手指的夾動令響板發聲。如果串連響板的繩子屬於有彈力的而且又繫緊時,拍按後響板會回復原位,但如果只由普通繩子所串連,則先要把手指穿過繩圈並索緊後,才可以令響板打拍打後返回原位。</li> <li>手搖響板:單手或雙手持手柄,然後藉手腕的上下擺動,令響板和中間的隔板撞擊而發聲。手搖響板可以懸空演奏,或當演奏者坐著演奏時,把手搖響板靠近<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%BF" title="大腿">大腿</a>,藉著大腿肌肉的反彈力來協助擊板。</li> <li>響板機:演奏時用左右兩手各控制一塊木板,拍打響板使其和板面撞擊而產生聲響。這種方法能擊出相當仔細而密集的節奏。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="響板和西班牙的弗拉明戈"><span id=".E9.9F.BF.E6.9D.BF.E5.92.8C.E8.A5.BF.E7.8F.AD.E7.89.99.E7.9A.84.E5.BC.97.E6.8B.89.E6.98.8E.E6.88.88"></span>響板和西班牙的弗拉明戈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BF%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:響板和西班牙的弗拉明戈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>很多人都會將響板和西班牙的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%98%8E%E6%88%88" title="弗拉明戈">弗拉明戈</a>舞蹈串連起來,然而,根據當地習慣,並不是所有的弗拉明戈都會伴以響板,只有兩種舞種則經常會用上:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E7%BA%8C%E8%AA%BF" title="斷續調">斷續調</a>(siguiriyas)和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桑普拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zambra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑普拉(页面不存在)">桑普拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambra" class="extiw" title="en:Zambra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zambra</span></a></span>)</span></span>(亦稱摩爾派對),另外在西班牙的民間舞蹈<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希維拉納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sevillanas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希維拉納(页面不存在)">希維拉納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevillanas" class="extiw" title="en:Sevillanas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sevillanas</span></a></span>)</span></span>和學院式<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%B1%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="波莱罗">波萊羅</a>(Escuela bolera)亦會採用響板。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="部份有運用響板的著名樂曲"><span id=".E9.83.A8.E4.BB.BD.E6.9C.89.E9.81.8B.E7.94.A8.E9.9F.BF.E6.9D.BF.E7.9A.84.E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E6.A8.82.E6.9B.B2"></span>部份有運用響板的著名樂曲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BF%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:部份有運用響板的著名樂曲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93-%E5%B7%B4%E6%99%AE%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%91%82%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="讓-巴普蒂斯特·呂利">盧利</a>:多部歌劇</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%89%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="比才">比才</a>:《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="卡門">卡門</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA-%E9%AB%98%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="林姆斯基-高沙可夫">林姆斯基-高沙可夫</a>:《西班牙隨想曲》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="柴可夫斯基">柴可夫斯基</a>:《<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A1%83%E5%A4%BE%E5%AD%90" title="胡桃夾子">胡桃夾子</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="華格納">華格納</a>:《湯豪瑟》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93" title="威廉·沃爾頓">華爾頓</a>:《假面舞會》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="理察·史特勞斯">理察·史特勞斯</a>:《莎樂美》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="拉威爾">拉威爾</a>:《西班牙狂想曲》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="浦朗克">浦朗克</a>:雙鋼琴協奏曲</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%A0%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="米堯">米堯</a>:《獻祭的女人》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E5%A3%AB%E5%A1%94%E9%AB%98%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="蕭士塔高維奇">蕭士達高維契</a>:第<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC13%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%95%AD%E5%A3%AB%E5%A1%94%E9%AB%98%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87)" title="第13號交響曲 (蕭士塔高維奇)">13</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC14%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%95%AD%E5%A3%AB%E5%A1%94%E9%AB%98%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87)" title="第14號交響曲 (蕭士塔高維奇)">14</a> 及<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC15%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%9B%B2_(%E8%95%AD%E5%A3%AB%E5%A1%94%E9%AB%98%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87)" title="第15號交響曲 (蕭士塔高維奇)">15</a>交響曲</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡爾·祖健士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karl Jenkins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%A5%96%E5%81%A5%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾·祖健士(页面不存在)">卡爾·祖健士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jenkins" class="extiw" title="en:Karl Jenkins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karl Jenkins</span></a></span>)</span></span>:Tangollen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BF%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castanets" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Castanets"><span style="font-weight:bold;">響板</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blades, J. (2005). <i>Percussion instruments and their history </i>, London:Faber & Faber, p.194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blades, p. 194</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blades, P. 195.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐9t8p8 Cached time: 20241126051019 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.373 seconds Real time usage: 0.457 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 659/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12522/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 628/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9452/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.221/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16079392/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 385.915 1 -total 31.92% 123.188 1 Template:Lang-en 22.28% 86.000 1 Template:Unreferenced 20.95% 80.849 1 Template:Ambox 19.19% 74.067 1 Template:Commons_category 18.81% 72.590 1 Template:Sister_project 18.37% 70.907 1 Template:Side_box 13.43% 51.819 1 Template:Infobox_instrument 12.88% 49.705 1 Template:Infobox 8.29% 31.978 4 Template:Link-en --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:1471050-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241126051019 and revision id 65859763. 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