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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="نورې خوښنې" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="کارن غورنۍ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>بسپنه ورکول</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ونډه اخيستل</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> غونډال څخه وتليو سمونگرانو لپاره مخونه <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>نور مالومات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وېب‌ځی"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تاريخچه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاريخچه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>تاريخچه</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-تاريخچه-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle تاريخچه subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-تاريخچه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-د_منځنيو_پېړيو_پاچهۍ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_منځنيو_پېړيو_پاچهۍ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۱</span> <span>د منځنيو پېړيو پاچهۍ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_منځنيو_پېړيو_پاچهۍ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ایداري_وېش" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ایداري_وېش"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>ایداري وېش</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ایداري_وېش-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اقتصاد" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اقتصاد"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>اقتصاد</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اقتصاد-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جغرافیه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جغرافیه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>جغرافیه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جغرافیه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کلتور" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کلتور"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>کلتور</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کلتور-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ګانا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۲۶۳ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-263" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۲۶۳ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – ابخازي" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابخازي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – اچيني" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Ганэ – اديغي" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ганэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="اديغي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%93" title="ጋና – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà – Obo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ganà" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غانا – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غانا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="غانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – اوادي" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ایماري" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایماري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qana" title="Qana – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – بسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – بمبارا" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="بمبارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ঘানা – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀ་ན། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ঘানা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ঘানা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گانا – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eana" title="Ğana – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ğana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7" title="ގާނާ – ديویهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގާނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ديویهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – ايو" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ايو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γκάνα – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganao" title="Ganao – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ganao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غنا – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – فولاح" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="فولاح" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganat%C3%B2" title="Ganatò – فان" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ganatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="فان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaana" title="Ghaana – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ghaana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1na" title="Gána – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gána" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0na" title="Gàna – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gàna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1na" title="Gána – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gána" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="ઘાના – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઘાના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghaney" title="Yn Ghaney – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghaney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81na" title="Gāna – هوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Gāna" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="גאנה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C3%A1na" title="Ghána – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ghána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Գանա – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – اګبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اګبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="ガーナ – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="განა – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94ana" title="Ɣana – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɣana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – تایپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تایپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ککوؤو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ککوؤو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6" title="ហ្គាណា – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្គាណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಘಾನಾ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಘಾನಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="가나 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84%DA%A9)" title="گھانا (مُلک) – کشمیري" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گھانا (مُلک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ګانده" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ګانده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – لینګورین" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="لینګورین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດການາ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A0" title="Ganà – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ganà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81na" title="Kāna – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഘാന – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഘാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%98%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯘꯥꯅꯥ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯘꯥꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ماسي" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="ماسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂါနာနိုင်ငံ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂါနာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="غنا – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ندونگا" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ندونگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%AC" title="ߜ߭ߊߣߊ߬ – نکو" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߜ߭ߊߣߊ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – شمالي سوتو" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="شمالي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaanaa" title="Gaanaa – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaanaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Ганæ – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ганæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਘਾਨਾ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘਾਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – نائجیریا پیدجن" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="نائجیریا پیدجن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گھانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhana" title="Qhana – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – رومانیش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – اروماني" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="اروماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ґана – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґана" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – کینیارونډا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارونډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="घाना – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گھانا – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A4a" title="Ganäa – سانګو" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ganäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94ana" title="Ɣana – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ɣana" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၼႃႇ – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၼႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9D%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඝානාව – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඝානාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ساموآن" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ساموآن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – اناري سميع" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سميع" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سوران ټونګو" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="سوران ټونګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGana" title="IGana – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGana" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سويلي سوتو" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سويلي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سیلیسیان" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="سیلیسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="கானா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="ఘనా – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఘనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – تتوم" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تتوم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกานา – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%93" title="ጋና – تيګريني" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጋና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تيګريني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – تاروکو" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="تاروکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – سونګا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="سونګا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – تامبوکا" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تامبوکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – توی" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="توی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="گانا جۇمھۇرىيىتى – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گانا جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="گھانا – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – وینټیان" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="وینټیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan" title="Gan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C3%A4n" title="Ganän – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ganän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – ولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="განა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="განა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="גהאנע – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גהאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1n%C3%A0" title="Gánà – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gánà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – ژوانګ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ژوانګ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C3%A2na" title="Ghâna – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ghâna" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵖⴰⵏⴰ – معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵖⴰⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D" title="迦納 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="迦納" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D" title="加納 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGana" title="IGana – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم‌تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> کړنې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&action=edit"><span>سرچينه کتل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ټولگړی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&oldid=279944" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&id=279944&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپ‌وړ بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ghana" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="د مخ اوزارونه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p><b>ګانا</b> یاهم (غنا) په <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="انګلیسي">انګلیسي</a> Ripublic of Gagana چې رسمي نوم یې <b>د ګانا جمهوریت</b> دی. د <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="افریقا">افریقا</a> لویې وچې په لویدیځ کې پروت هیواد دی، د یاد هیواد پلازمېنه د <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آکرا">آکرا</a> ښار دی. ګانا په ۶ د مارچ ۱۹۵۷م کال له <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="بریتانیا">بریتانیا</a> نه خپلواکی ترلاسه کړه، د یاد هیواد رسمي ژبه انګلیسي د پیسو واحد <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="د ګانا سدي">د ګانا سدي</a> او مساحت یې ۵۳۵'۲۳۸کیلومتره مربع دی د وګړو شنیر یې ۰۰۰'۰۰۰'۲۳ میلیونه او ولسمشر یې <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="نانا اکوفو ادو">نانا اکوفو ادو</a> دی. </p>    <table class="infobox_v2 infobox plainlist" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#e3e3e3;color:#000000">ګانا </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ګانا"><img alt="ګانا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/130px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/195px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/260px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>ګانا</figcaption></figure><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ګانا بيرغ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بیرغ</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ګانا"><img alt="ګانا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>ګانا</figcaption></figure><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ګانا ملي نښان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نښان</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Ghana_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ګانا"><img alt="ګانا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/280px-Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/420px-Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/560px-Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>ګانا</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شعار">شعار</a><br clear="all" /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><b>ملي ترانه:</b></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">ځمکه او استوګنه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="جغرافي کوراډينېټونو سيستم">کوارډينېټ</a> </th><td style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316548">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline;unicode-bidi:embed}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ps&pagename=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&params=8.03_N_-1.08_E_globe:earth_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات"><span class="latitude">۸°۰۲′شمال</span> <span class="longitude">۱°۰۵′لويديځ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات">8.03°شمال 1.08°لويديځ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">8.03; -1.08</span></span></span></a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P625" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">ټيټه سيمه </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%AB%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="د ګینه خلیج">د ګینه خلیج</a> <small> (0 متر )</small>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P1589" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1589) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1589) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پراخوالی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">پراخوالی</a> </th><td style="">238535 کیلومتره مربع   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P2046" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%87" title="پلازمېنه">پلازمېنه</a> </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آکرا">آکرا</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P36" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P36) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P36) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">رسمي ژبې </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي">انګليسي ژبه</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P37" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P37) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P37) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">مشرتابه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">حکومت ډول </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="ولسواکي">ولسواکي</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P122" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P122) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P122) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">بنسټ اېښودنه او واکمنۍ </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">خپلواکۍ نېټه </th><td style="">۱۹۵۷  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P571" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">د عمر محدودیتونه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">بې کارۍ کچه </th><td style="">2 سلنه <small> (۲۰۱۴)</small><sup id="cite_ref-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P1198" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1198) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1198) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> نور مالومات </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیسې </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="د ګانا سدي">د ګانا سدي</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P38" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P38) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P38) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%BC_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%DA%A9" title="ښي لاسی او کيڼ لاسی ترافيک">تګلوری</a> </th><td style="">ښي لورۍ   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P1622" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1622) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1622) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">رسمي وېبپاڼه </th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghana.gov.gh/">د تاييدولو سرچينه</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P856" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P856) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P856) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">هېواد کوډ </th><td style="">GH </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د زنګ وهنې نړیوال کوډ </th><td style="">+233  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P474" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P474) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P474) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatleft" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="4" data-overlays="["_17d4f73c140da8c6518b4ef2d8380d653f70b752"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x200.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&revid=279944&groups=_17d4f73c140da8c6518b4ef2d8380d653f70b752" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&revid=279944&groups=_17d4f73c140da8c6518b4ef2d8380d653f70b752 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><small></small></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody></table> <p>ګانا (/ˈɡɑːnə/ ) چې په رسمي ډول د ګانا جمهوريت دی، په لويديځه افريقا کې يو هېواد دی. دا هېواد په سويل کې د Guinea خليج او د اتلانتيک سمندر رانغاړي، په لويديځ کې له Ivory ساحل سره، شمال کې له بورکينا فاسو (Burkina Faso) او لويديځ کې له (Togo) سره ګډه پوله لري. ګانا ۲۳۸۵۳۵ کېلومتر مربع (۹۲۰۹۹ ميل مربع) سيمې په پوښلو سره ډول ډول biomes  رانغاړي، چې له ساحلي هوارو دښتو څخه ګرمو باراني ځنګلونو پورې لړۍ جوړوي. له ۳۱ ميليون څخه د زيات نفوس په درلودلو سره ګانا له نايجريا څخه وروسته په لويديځه افريقا کې دويم تر ټولو ګڼ نفوسه هېواد دی. د هېواد پلازمېنه او ستر ښار اکرا (Accra) دی او نور ستر ښارونه يې کوماسي (Kumasi)، ټامېل (Tamale) او سکندي تاکورادي (Sekondi-Takoradi) دي. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-warriorking_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warriorking-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په اوسنۍ ګانا کې لومړنی تلپاتې دولت د ۱۱ پېړۍ د بونو (Bono) دولت و. د بېلابېلو پېړيو په تېرېدلو سره په کې ګڼې پاچاهۍ او سترواکۍ راپورته شوې، چې تر ټولو ځواکمنې يې په شمال کې د ډاګبون پاچاهي (Kingdom of Dagbon) او سويل کې د اشانټي سترواکي (Ashanti Empire) وه. پرتګالي سترواکي چې په ۱۵ پېړۍ کې پيل شوه او ورپسې ګڼ شمېر نور اروپايي ځواکونو ياده سيمه کې د سوداګريزو حقونو لپاره تر هغې مودې پورې مبارزه وکړه، چې په پای کې برتانيې د ۱۹ پېړۍ په پای کې د ذکر شوي ساحل اداره يا واک رامنځته کړ. له يوې پېړۍ څخه له زيات استعمار څخه وروسته د ګانا اوسنۍ پولې وټاکل شوې، چې څلور بېلې برتانوي استعماري سيمې (د سرو زرو ساحل “Gold Coast”، اشانټي “Ashanti”، شمالي سيمې او برتانوي ټوګولېنډ “British Togoland”) رانغاړي. يادې سيمې د ۱۹۵۷ کال د مارچ پر ۶ د ملتونو په ګډو ګټو (Commonwealth of Nations) کې د يوې خپلواکې سيمې په توګه سره يو ځای شوې او ياده سيمه په فرعي سهارايي افريقا کې لومړنۍ سيمه شوه، چې خپلواکي تر لاسه کوي. ګانا په پای کې له استعمار څخه د وتلو په هڅو او د ټول افريقايي (Pan-African) خوځښت کې پياوړې شوه.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Universal_Newsreel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Universal_Newsreel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Exploring_Africa_–_Decolinization_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exploring_Africa_–_Decolinization-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ateku_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ateku-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ياد هېواد يو ګڼ ملتي دولت، د يو لړ توکمونو او د ژبنيو او مذهبي ډلو کور دی، په داسې حال کې چې اکان “Akan” په کې تر ټولو لويه توکميزه ډله ده چې له نيمايي څخه زيات نفوس جوړوي. د ګانا پراخه ډېره کي اوسېدونکي (۷۱،۳ سلنه) عيسويان دي، چې نږدې پينځمه برخه (٪۲۰) يې مسلمانان او لسمه برخه (٪۱۰) يې د دوديزو عقيدو پيروي کوي يا دا چې بې دينه دي. د ګانا د حکومت ډول د اساسي قانون له مخې ناوېشلې ديموکراسي ده، چې ولسمشر په کې د دولت او حکومت دواړو د رئيس په توګه مشري کوي. نوموړی هېواد له ۱۹۹۳ راهيسې د افريقا لويه وچه کې يو له تر ټولو خپلواکو او ثابتو حکومتونو څخه دی او د روغتياپالنې، اقتصادي ودې او انساني پرمختګ په برخو کې په يو څه ښه ډول چارې پر مخ وړي. ياد هېواد په وروستيو کې په لويديځه افريقا کې له پام وړ اغېز څخه ګټه پورته کوي او په نړويوالو چارو کې خورا متحد او د ناپييلي خوځښت، افريقايي اتحاد، د لويديځو افريقايي دولتونو د اقتصادي ټولنې، د ۲۴ ډلې (G24) او د ملتونو د ګډو ګټو غړی هېواد دی. <sup id="cite_ref-popest2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popest2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ghana:_CIA_World_FactBook_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana:_CIA_World_FactBook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-South_America_and_West_Africa_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-South_America_and_West_Africa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ګانا “Ghana” نوم ايتمولوژي «د پياوړي توريالي پاچا» معنا لري او هغه وړ نوم (لقب) و، چې په لويديځه افريقا کې د منځنۍ پېړيو د “Ghana” سترواکۍ پاچاهانو ته ورکول شوی و. ياد نوم بايد له اوسنۍ ګانا “Ghana” سره ځکه ګډ نه شي، چې ياده سترواکي شمال لوري ته په نني «د مالي جمهوريت: Republic of Mali»، سينيګال (Senegal)، سويلي ماوريټانيا (Mauritania) او همدرانګه د جينيا (Guinea) په سيمه کې غځېدلې وه. ګانا د سرو زرو د زياتې کارونې له امله پېژندل کېدله او د همدې له امله د ترانس-سهارايي (Trans-Saharan) قبيلو پر مهال د عربانو له لورې «د سرو زرو ځمکه: Land of Gold» نومول شوې وه. <sup id="cite_ref-etymology_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymology-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخچه"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE.DA.86.D9.87"></span>تاريخچه</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="د_منځنيو_پېړيو_پاچهۍ"><span id=".D8.AF_.D9.85.D9.86.DA.81.D9.86.D9.8A.D9.88_.D9.BE.DB.90.DA.93.D9.8A.D9.88_.D9.BE.D8.A7.DA.86.D9.87.DB.8D"></span>د منځنيو پېړيو پاچهۍ</h3></div> <p>د نننۍ ګانا ډېره برخه د بېلابېلو توکمي ډلو له لورې په منځنيو پېړيو (Middle Ages) او د موندنې دوره (Age of Discovery) کې استوګن وه. </p><p>تر ټولو پخوانۍ پېژندل شوې پاچهۍ، چې په منځنۍ ګانا کې راپورته شوې؛ د (Mole-Dagbani) دولتونه وو. ياد دولتونه له اوسني Burkina Faso څخه د “Naa Gbewaa” په نوم يوازيني (يو) شخص تر مشرۍ لاندې پر اسونو باندې ګانا سيمې ته راغلل. دوی په خپلو پرمختللو ټوپکونو سره او د مرکزي واک پر بنسټ په اسانۍ سره د سيمه ايزو خلکو (چې د Tendamba په نوم د ځمکې خدای پادري يې مشري کوله) پر ځمکو باندې بريدونه وکړل او سيمې يې ورڅخه ونيولې، ځانونه يې پر سيمه ايزو وګړو باندې واکمنان کړل او ګامباګا “Gambaga” يې خپله پلازمينه وټاکله. د “Naa Gbewaa” مړينه د هغه د زامنو تر منځ د کورنۍ جګړې لامل شوه، چې ځينو يې له پلازمېنې سره اړيکې پرې او د ډاګبون (Dagobon)، مامپروګو (Mamprugu)، موسي (Mossi)، نانومبا (Nanumba) او والا(Wala)  په ګډون يې بېل دولتونه رامنځته کړل. <sup id="cite_ref-col_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>که څه هم په لويديځه افريقا کې د ننۍ ګانا سيمې د وګړو زيات خوځښتونه ازمايلي دي، مګر د اکان (Akan) ژبې ويونکو ورته د ۱۵ پېړۍ په پای کې کډوالي پيل کړه. د شپاړسمې پېړۍ تر لومړيو پورې اکان وګړي د بونومان (Bonoman) په نوم په اکان دولت کې په پياوړي ډول رامنځته شول، چې د “Brong-Ahafo Region” په نوم سيمه يې په وياړ نومول شوې ده. <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له ۱۳ پېړۍ څخه اکانيان د بېلابېلو اکان دولتونو د جوړولو په موخه له هغه ځای څخه راښکاره شول، چې د باور له مخې د “Bonoman” سيمه ده او زياتره يې د سرو زرو پر سوداګرۍ باندې تکيه وو. ياد دولتونه بونومان “Bonoman” (د Brong-Ahafo سيمه)، اشانټي “Ashanti” (اشانټي سيمه)، ډينکيرا “Denkyira” (لويديځه شمالي سيمه)، د مانکيسيم پاچهي “Mankessim Kingdom” (مرکزي سيمه) او اکوامو “Akwamu” (ختيځه سيمه) وو. په ۱۹ پېړۍ کې د ګانا د سويلي برخې سيمه د اشانټي پاچهۍ کې شامله وه، چې د استعمار پلوۍ له پيل څخه مخکې په فرعي سهارايي افريقا کې له اغېزناکو او پياوړو دولتونو څخه و. <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-col2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د اشانټي سترواکۍ حکومت په لومړي ځل د يوې ناتړلې شبکې په توګه او په پای کې يې د يو پرمختګ او د Kumasi په پلازمېنه کې د مرکزي خورا ځانګړې بيوروکراسۍ په لرلو سره د يوې متمرکزې پاچاهۍ په توګه عمل وکړ. له اروپايانو سره د اکانيانو له اړيکې څخه مخکې اکاني وګړو پرمختللی اقتصاد رامنځته کړ، چې په اصل کې د سرو زرو او او له سرو زرو څخه د جوړو شويو توکو پر بنسټ و چې وروسته يې د افريقا له دولتونو سره سوداګري وکړه. <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ایداري_وېش"><span id=".D8.A7.DB.8C.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A_.D9.88.DB.90.D8.B4"></span>ایداري وېش</h2></div> <p>د ګانا هیواد په ۱۰ ولایتونو ویشل شوې ده. <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Clickable_Regions_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Regionen Ghanas"><img alt="Die Regionen Ghanas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Clickable_Regions_of_Ghana.svg/240px-Clickable_Regions_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Clickable_Regions_of_Ghana.svg/360px-Clickable_Regions_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Clickable_Regions_of_Ghana.svg/480px-Clickable_Regions_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe6">ولایت </th> <th class="hintergrundfarbe6">نفوس (۲۰۰۰) </th> <th class="hintergrundfarbe6">مساحت (کیلومتر مربع) </th> <th class="hintergrundfarbe6">مرکز </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آشانتي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">آشانتي</a> </td> <td align="right">۳٫۶۱۲٫۹۵۰ </td> <td align="right">۲۴٫۳۸۹ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کوماسی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کوماسی</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AB-%D8%A2%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="برونګ-آهافو (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">برونګ-آهافو</a> </td> <td align="right">۱٫۸۱۵٫۴۰۸ </td> <td align="right">۳۹٫۵۵۷ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سونیانی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سونیانی</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ګانا مرکزی ولایت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د ګانا مرکزی ولایت</a> </td> <td align="right">۱٫۵۹۳٫۸۲۳ </td> <td align="right">۹٫۸۲۶ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کیپ کوست (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کیپ کوست</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%81_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ګانا ختیځ ولایت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د ګانا ختیځ ولایت</a> </td> <td align="right">۲٫۲۰۶٫۶۹۶ </td> <td align="right">۱۹٫۳۲۳ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کوفوریدویا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کوفوریدویا</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لوی اکرای (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لوی اکرای</a> </td> <td align="right">۲٫۹۰۵٫۷۲۶ </td> <td align="right">۳٫۲۴۵ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آکرا">آکرا</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ګانا شمالی ولیت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د ګانا شمالی ولیت</a> </td> <td align="right">۱٫۸۲۰٫۸۰۶ </td> <td align="right">۷۰٫۳۸۴ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تاماله (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">تاماله</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%81_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ختیځ علیا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ختیځ علیا</a> </td> <td align="right">۹۲۰٫۰۰۰ </td> <td align="right">۸٫۸۴۲ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بوګاتانګا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بوګاتانګا</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%81_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لویدیځ علیا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لویدیځ علیا</a> </td> <td align="right">۵۷۶٫۵۸۳ </td> <td align="right">۱۸٫۴۷۶ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وا ګانا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">وا ګانا</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ولتا ولایت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ولتا ولایت</a> </td> <td align="right">۱٫۶۳۵٫۴۲۱ </td> <td align="right">۲۰٫۵۷۰ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="هو ولایت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">هو ولایت</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%81_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د ګانا لویدیځ ولایت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د ګانا لویدیځ ولایت</a> </td> <td align="right">۱٫۹۲۴٫۵۷۷ </td> <td align="right">۲۳٫۹۲۱ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سکوندی-تاکورادی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سکوندی-تاکورادی</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اقتصاد"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.82.D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF"></span>اقتصاد</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جغرافیه"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.BA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.81.DB.8C.D9.87"></span>جغرافیه</h2></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Ghana_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Ghana_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="794" height="931" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="931" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="کلتور"><span id=".DA.A9.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.88.D8.B1"></span>کلتور</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117#P402" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS">http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ghana a country to study</i> (in English). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. 1995. p. 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ghana+a+country+to+study&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress+Cataloging-in-Publication+Data&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:CS1 maint: unrecognized language (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-warriorking-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-warriorking_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, John G. (2001) <i>Introduction to African Civilizations</i>, Citadel Press, p. 201, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/0-8065-2189-9" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/0-8065-2189-9">0-8065-2189-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13433790">"Ghana country profile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (in بريتانوی انګلیسي). 2020-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ghana+country+profile&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-13433790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDanver2015" class="citation book cs1">Danver, Steven L (10 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&q=Kingdom+of+Dagbon&pg=PA25"><i>Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues</i></a>. Routledge. p. 25. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-317-46400-6" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-1-317-46400-6"><bdi>978-1-317-46400-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+Peoples+of+the+World%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Groups%2C+Cultures+and+Contemporary+Issues&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-10&rft.isbn=978-1-317-46400-6&rft.aulast=Danver&rft.aufirst=Steven+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvf4TBwAAQBAJ%26q%3DKingdom%2Bof%2BDagbon%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMeyerowitz1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meyerowitz, Eva L. R. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F3lyAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Early History of the Akan States of Ghana</i></a> (in انګليسي). Red Candle Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9780608390352" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/9780608390352"><bdi>9780608390352</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+History+of+the+Akan+States+of+Ghana&rft.pub=Red+Candle+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9780608390352&rft.aulast=Meyerowitz&rft.aufirst=Eva+L.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF3lyAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/asante-kingdom">"Asante Kingdom"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika-Studiecentrum,_Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden</a>. 15 June 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712214333/http://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/asante-kingdom">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 12 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asante+Kingdom&rft.pub=Afrika-Studiecentrum%2C+Leiden&rft.date=2002-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascleiden.nl%2Fcontent%2Fwebdossiers%2Fasante-kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Universal_Newsreel-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Universal_Newsreel_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1957-03-07_A_New_Nation"><i>Video: A New Nation: Gold Coast becomes Ghana In Ceremony, 1957/03/07 (1957)</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Newsreel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Newsreel (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Universal Newsreel</a>. 1957. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128113959/http://archive.org/details/1957-03-07_A_New_Nation">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 28 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video%3A+A+New+Nation%3A+Gold+Coast+becomes+Ghana+In+Ceremony%2C+1957%2F03%2F07+%281957%29&rft.pub=Universal+Newsreel&rft.date=1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F1957-03-07_A_New_Nation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/14chapter3.shtml">"First For Sub-Saharan Africa"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101135716/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/14chapter3.shtml">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 1 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+For+Sub-Saharan+Africa&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fworldservice%2Fafrica%2Ffeatures%2Fstoryofafrica%2F14chapter3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Exploring_Africa_–_Decolinization-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Exploring_Africa_–_Decolinization_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602212136/http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/images/decolinization.jpg">"Exploring Africa – Decolonization"</a>. exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/images/decolinization.jpg">the original</a> on 2 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exploring+Africa+%E2%80%93+Decolonization&rft.pub=exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu%2Fimages%2Fdecolinization.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ateku-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ateku_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAteku" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ateku, Abdul-Jalilu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/ghana-is-60-an-african-success-story-with-tough-challenges-ahead-74049">"Ghana is 60: An African success story with tough challenges ahead"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i> (in انګليسي)<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Ghana+is+60%3A+An+African+success+story+with+tough+challenges+ahead&rft.aulast=Ateku&rft.aufirst=Abdul-Jalilu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fghana-is-60-an-african-success-story-with-tough-challenges-ahead-74049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popest2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-popest2_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424110616/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html">"2020 Population Projection by Sex, 2010–2020"</a>. Ghana Statistical Service. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html">the original</a> on 24 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+Projection+by+Sex%2C+2010%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Ghana+Statistical+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statsghana.gov.gh%2Fpop_stats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana:_CIA_World_FactBook-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ghana:_CIA_World_FactBook_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFCIA_World_FactBook" class="citation web cs1">CIA World FactBook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/">"Ghana"</a>. <i>CIA World FactBook</i>. CIA World FactBook<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+FactBook&rft.atitle=Ghana&rft.au=CIA+World+FactBook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fghana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-South_America_and_West_Africa-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-South_America_and_West_Africa_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKacowicz1998" class="citation book cs1">Kacowicz, Arie M. (1998). <i>Zones of Peace in the Third World: South America and West Africa</i>. SUNY Press. p. 144. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-7914-3957-9" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-7914-3957-9"><bdi>978-0-7914-3957-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zones+of+Peace+in+the+Third+World%3A+South+America+and+West+Africa&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-3957-9&rft.aulast=Kacowicz&rft.aufirst=Arie+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130405184830/http://m.state.gov/md2860.htm">"Ghana-US relations"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Department of State (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">United States Department of State</a>. 13 February 2013. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.state.gov/md2860.htm">the original</a> on 5 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana-US+relations&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.state.gov%2Fmd2860.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymology-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-etymology_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Ghana">"Etymology of Ghana"</a>. Douglas Harper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104100547/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Ghana">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Etymology+of+Ghana&rft.pub=Douglas+Harper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3DGhana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.kidsdiscover.com/unit/african-kingdom/topic/ghana-land-of-gold">"Ghana: Land of Gold"</a>. <i>Kids Discover Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2020-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kids+Discover+Online&rft.atitle=Ghana%3A+Land+of+Gold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.kidsdiscover.com%2Funit%2Fafrican-kingdom%2Ftopic%2Fghana-land-of-gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-col-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-col_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/pre-colonial.php">"Pre-Colonial Period"</a>. Ghanaweb.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123235900/http://ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/pre-colonial.php">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 23 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pre-Colonial+Period&rft.pub=Ghanaweb.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanaweb.com%2FGhanaHomePage%2Fhistory%2Fpre-colonial.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFW2011" class="citation web cs1">W, Jessica (15 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.ghananation.com/articles/ghana-history/3017-invasion-of-the-peoples-of-the-north.html">"Invasion of the Peoples of the North"</a>. GhanaNation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708222407/http://articles.ghananation.com/articles/ghana-history/3017-invasion-of-the-peoples-of-the-north.html">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 8 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invasion+of+the+Peoples+of+the+North&rft.pub=GhanaNation&rft.date=2011-11-15&rft.aulast=W&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.ghananation.com%2Farticles%2Fghana-history%2F3017-invasion-of-the-peoples-of-the-north.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFCurtis_M.2011" class="citation web cs1">Curtis M. (19 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019101858/http://articles.ghananation.com/feed/articles/ghana-articles/3093-dagomba.txt">"Ghana Articles: Dagomba"</a>. GhanaNation.com. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.ghananation.com/feed/articles/ghana-articles/3093-dagomba.txt">the original</a> on 19 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana+Articles%3A+Dagomba&rft.pub=GhanaNation.com&rft.date=2011-11-19&rft.au=Curtis+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.ghananation.com%2Ffeed%2Farticles%2Fghana-articles%2F3093-dagomba.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121340/http://www.bristoldrumming.com/ghanagoods/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=42&Itemid=67">"Dagomba: Background"</a>. BristolDrumming. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bristoldrumming.com/ghanagoods/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=42&Itemid=67">the original</a> on 14 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dagomba%3A+Background&rft.pub=BristolDrumming&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristoldrumming.com%2Fghanagoods%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D42%26Itemid%3D67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184651/http://www.sim.org/index.php/content/mamprusi">"Mamprusi"</a>. Sim.org. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sim.org/index.php/content/mamprusi">the original</a> on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mamprusi&rft.pub=Sim.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sim.org%2Findex.php%2Fcontent%2Fmamprusi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141122214748/http://www.pdmhs.com/PDFs/ScannedBulletinArticles/Bulletin%2013-4%20-%20Pre-European%20Gold%20Mining%20at%20Ashanti,%20Ghana.pdf">"Pre-European Mining at Ashanti, Ghana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PDF). Pdmhs.com. October 1996. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdmhs.com/PDFs/ScannedBulletinArticles/Bulletin%2013-4%20-%20Pre-European%20Gold%20Mining%20at%20Ashanti,%20Ghana.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pre-European+Mining+at+Ashanti%2C+Ghana&rft.pub=Pdmhs.com&rft.date=1996-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdmhs.com%2FPDFs%2FScannedBulletinArticles%2FBulletin%252013-4%2520-%2520Pre-European%2520Gold%2520Mining%2520at%2520Ashanti%2C%2520Ghana.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFTvedten,_IgeHersoug,_Bjørn1992" class="citation book cs1">Tvedten, Ige; Hersoug, Bjørn (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Itt1hIbsbQsC&pg=PA60"><i>Fishing for Development: Small Scale Fisheries in Africa</i></a>. Nordic Africa Institute. pp. 60–. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-91-7106-327-4" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-91-7106-327-4"><bdi>978-91-7106-327-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912143828/https://books.google.com/books?id=Itt1hIbsbQsC&pg=PA60">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 12 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fishing+for+Development%3A+Small+Scale+Fisheries+in+Africa&rft.pages=60-&rft.pub=Nordic+Africa+Institute&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-91-7106-327-4&rft.au=Tvedten%2C+Ige&rft.au=Hersoug%2C+Bj%C3%B8rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DItt1hIbsbQsC%26pg%3DPA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Techiman-Bono of Ghana: an ethnography of an Akan society Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-col2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-col2_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/pre-colonial.php">"Pre-Colonial Period"</a>. Ghanaweb.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123235900/http://ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/pre-colonial.php">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 23 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pre-Colonial+Period&rft.pub=Ghanaweb.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanaweb.com%2FGhanaHomePage%2Fhistory%2Fpre-colonial.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/surveys/african/ashanti/history.html">"A Short History of Ashanti Gold Weights"</a>. Rubens.anu.edu.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902030803/http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/surveys/african/ashanti/history.html">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 2 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Ashanti+Gold+Weights&rft.pub=Rubens.anu.edu.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frubens.anu.edu.au%2Fhtdocs%2Fsurveys%2Fafrican%2Fashanti%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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