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href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxidation states</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output 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.wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>estado de oxidación; Oxunartala; Keadaan pengoksidaan; Степен на окисление; Număr de oxidare; تکسیدی عدد; Oxidačné číslo; ступінь окиснення; Шапамомшкась; 산화수; Тотығу дәрежесі; oksidiĝa nombro; Oxidační číslo; oksidacijsko stanje; Numero d'oxidación; အောက်သီဒေးဆိဉ်း နမ်ဗာ; чырсатон степень; Оксидлав капашĕ; trạng thái oxy hóa; توتىعۋ دارەجەسى; oksidēšanas pakāpe; Oksidasietoestand; оксидациони број; Тотығу дәрежесі; oksidasjonstal; oksidasjonstall; Paindikan oksidasi; 氧化數; ژمارەی ئۆکسان; oxidation number; حالة الأكسدة; 氧化數; oxidációs szám; Oxidazio-egoera; Estáu d'oxidación; estat d'oxidació; окисланыу дәрәжәһе; Oxidationszahl; staid ocsaídiúcháine; عدد اکسایش; 氧化数; Oxidationstrin; ჟანგვის რიცხვი; 酸化数; Totığw därejesi; דרגת חמצון; Oksidacijski broj; Oksidacioni broj; ऑक्सीकरण संख्या; 氧化数; hapetusluku; জারণ অবস্থা; estado de oxidação; Оксидационен број; ஆக்சிசனேற்ற எண்; stato di ossidazione; Oksidlanish darajasi; Oxidatschoonstall; Degre oksidasyon; oksüdatsiooniaste; ступень акіслення; bilangan oksidasi; I-oxidation state; Cyflwr ocsidiad; oxidationstal; Оксидациони број; Oksidacioni broj; ступень затляненьня; Yükseltgenme seviyesi; степень окисления; oksidacijos laipsnis; oksidacijsko število; Oksidaasjetastân; ਆਕਸੀਕਰਨ ਸੰਖਿਆ; օքսիդացման աստիճան; สถานะออกซิเดชัน; stopień utlenienia; Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг; oxidatietoestand; oksiderenlohku; حالة د لأكسدة; hapittemloho; kijytcini; Estado de oxidación; nombre d'oxydation; Αριθμός οξείδωσης; Sng-hòa-sò͘; numero che descrive il grado di ossidazione di un atomo in un composto chimico; nombre qui décrit le degré d'oxydation d'un atome dans un composé chimique ; la charge hypothétique qu'un atome aurait si toutes ses liaisons aux atomes d'éléments différents étaient pleinement ionisées; вспомогательная условная величина для записи процессов окисления, восстановления и окислительно-восстановительных реакций; окисланыу һәм окисланыу-ҡайтарылыу реакциялары процестарын яҙып алыу өсөн ярҙамсы шартлы дәүмәл.; Hilfsmittel der Chemie, um Redoxreaktionen verstehen zu können; số mô tả mức độ oxy hóa của một nguyên tử trong một hợp chất hóa học; điện tích giả định mà một nguyên tử sẽ có nếu tất cả các liên kết với các nguyên tử của các nguyên tố khác nhau là ion hoàn toàn; նյութի քիմիական հատկությունն արտահայտող նշան, թիվ; število, ki opisuje stopnjo oksidiranosti atoma v kemični spojini; hipotetični naboj, ki bi ga imel atom, če bi bile vse vezi z atomi različnih elementov popolnoma ionske; 電子密度の目安; muatan hipotetis suatu atom jika semua ikatannya dengan atom yang berbeda sepenuhnya ionik; formalna wartość ładunku atomu w związku chemicznym; формальна вартість атому в хімічному зв'язку; atomin luovuttama tai vastaanottama elektronijakauma; 전자의 교환이 완전히 일어났을 때 특정 원자가 갖는 전하수; number that describes degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound; the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were fully ionic; مصطلح يشير إلى درجة تأكسد ذرة في مركب كيميائي.; udává počet elektronů investovaných atomem do chemické vazby; ஒட்சிசன் இயல்பு; número de oxidación; Oxunarstig; Oxidatschoonsstoop; Oxidationszustand; Oxidationswert; Oxydationszahl; Oxydationszustand; Oxidationsstufe; elektrochemische Wertigkeit; օքսիդացման թիվ; 氧化态; Oxidationstal; Stare de oxidare; Oxidation number; Oxidačný stupeň; Oxidačný stav; מספר החמצון; מספר חימצון; דרגת חימצון; מספר חמצון; Оксидланиш даражаси; Oxidační stav; Oxidační stupeň; oksidacijski broj; oksidaciono stanje; stepen oksidacije; oksidacioni broj; stato d'ossidazione; stati di ossidazione; numero d'ossidazione; numero di ossidazione; degré d'oxydation; état d'oxydation; Estados de oxidação; Número de oxidação; Nox; Oksidēšanās pakāpe; Oksidēšanas stāvoklis; оксидаційне число; ступінь окислення; Oksidaciono stanje; oksidacijsko stanje; liczba utlenienia; 산화 상태; nombre d'oxidació; estats d'oxidació; estat d’oxidació; ออกซิเดชั่น; oksidasjonstrinn; Oksidacioni broј; Oxidatieniveau; Oxidatiegraad; Oxidatiegetal; Oxidatietrap; ஆக்சிஜனேற்ற எண்; формальный заряд; окисления, степень; окислительное число; ჟანგვის ხარისხი; số oxy hóa; oxidation state; رقم تأكسد; عدد تأكسد; رقم أكسدة; عدد أكسدة; حالة أكسدة; درجة أكسدة; عدد الأكسدة; رقم الأكسدة; hapettumisaste; hapetustila; hapetusaste; hapettumisluku; عدد اکسیداسیون</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" dir="ltr" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>oxidation number </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>number that describes degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound; the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were fully ionic</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Period_2_oxidation_numbers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Period_2_oxidation_numbers.png/230px-Period_2_oxidation_numbers.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Period_2_oxidation_numbers.png/345px-Period_2_oxidation_numbers.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Period_2_oxidation_numbers.png/460px-Period_2_oxidation_numbers.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="942" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Oxidation+states">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484152" title="d:Q484152"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484152" class="extiw" title="d:Q484152">Q484152</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/18px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/27px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/36px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></span></span> GND ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4173017-3">4173017-3</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q484152">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q484152" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q484152">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q484152">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Oxidation_states&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Oxidation_states&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Oxidation_states&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Oxidation_states">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3AOxidation+states">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ484152" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q484152">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484152" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Oxidation states"</h2> <p>The following 46 files are in this category, out of 46 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:11oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/11oxstate.svg/120px-11oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="58" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/11oxstate.svg/180px-11oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/11oxstate.svg/240px-11oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="213" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:11oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:11oxstate.svg">11oxstate.svg</a> 438 × 213; 38 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/13oxstate.svg/120px-13oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="65" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/13oxstate.svg/180px-13oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/13oxstate.svg/240px-13oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:13oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:13oxstate.svg">13oxstate.svg</a> 875 × 475; 116 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:14oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/14oxstate.svg/120px-14oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="38" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/14oxstate.svg/180px-14oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/14oxstate.svg/240px-14oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:14oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:14oxstate.svg">14oxstate.svg</a> 750 × 238; 66 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/15oxstate.svg/120px-15oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="64" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/15oxstate.svg/180px-15oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/15oxstate.svg/240px-15oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:15oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:15oxstate.svg">15oxstate.svg</a> 375 × 200; 71 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/16oxstate.svg/120px-16oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/16oxstate.svg/180px-16oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/16oxstate.svg/240px-16oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:16oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:16oxstate.svg">16oxstate.svg</a> 512 × 53; 21 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:17oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/17oxstate.svg/120px-17oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="35" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/17oxstate.svg/180px-17oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/17oxstate.svg/240px-17oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:17oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:17oxstate.svg">17oxstate.svg</a> 775 × 225; 20 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1oxstate.svg/120px-1oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="22" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1oxstate.svg/180px-1oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1oxstate.svg/240px-1oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:1oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:1oxstate.svg">1oxstate.svg</a> 475 × 88; 25 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:21oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/21oxstate.svg/120px-21oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="31" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/21oxstate.svg/180px-21oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/21oxstate.svg/240px-21oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:21oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:21oxstate.svg">21oxstate.svg</a> 875 × 225; 58 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/2oxstate.svg/120px-2oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="39" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/2oxstate.svg/180px-2oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/2oxstate.svg/240px-2oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:2oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:2oxstate.svg">2oxstate.svg</a> 688 × 225; 34 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/4oxstate.svg/120px-4oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="36" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/4oxstate.svg/180px-4oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/4oxstate.svg/240px-4oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="75" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:4oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:4oxstate.svg">4oxstate.svg</a> 250 × 75; 28 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/5oxstate.svg/120px-5oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="52" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/5oxstate.svg/180px-5oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/5oxstate.svg/240px-5oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="163" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:5oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:5oxstate.svg">5oxstate.svg</a> 375 × 163; 26 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/6oxstate.svg/120px-6oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="61" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/6oxstate.svg/180px-6oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/6oxstate.svg/240px-6oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:6oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:6oxstate.svg">6oxstate.svg</a> 938 × 475; 86 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/75._%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/120px--75._%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" 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src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/75._%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/75._%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:75._%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:75. 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Оксидациони состојби на ванадиум.ogg</a> 1 min 55 s, 1,920 × 1,080; 88.18 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:7oxstate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/7oxstate.svg/120px-7oxstate.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="65" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/7oxstate.svg/180px-7oxstate.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/7oxstate.svg/240px-7oxstate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:7oxstate.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:7oxstate.svg">7oxstate.svg</a> 875 × 475; 86 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 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src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Acetic_acid_oxidation_state_analysis.png/120px-Acetic_acid_oxidation_state_analysis.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="45" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Acetic_acid_oxidation_state_analysis.png/180px-Acetic_acid_oxidation_state_analysis.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Acetic_acid_oxidation_state_analysis.png/240px-Acetic_acid_oxidation_state_analysis.png 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Acetic_acid_oxidation_state_analysis.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Acetic acid oxidation state analysis.png">Acetic acid oxidation state analysis.png</a> 1,335 × 503; 46 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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66 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png/120px-Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="45" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png/180px-Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png/240px-Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png 2x" data-file-width="2276" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png">Au4Cl8-from-xtal-1982-2D-with-oxidation-states.png</a> 2,276 × 853; 28 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartoon_Plot_of_d34S_from_500-0_Ma,_Adapted_from_Present_et_al._2015_and_Doctoral_Thesis_of_Theodore_Present.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cartoon_Plot_of_d34S_from_500-0_Ma%2C_Adapted_from_Present_et_al._2015_and_Doctoral_Thesis_of_Theodore_Present.png/120px-Cartoon_Plot_of_d34S_from_500-0_Ma%2C_Adapted_from_Present_et_al._2015_and_Doctoral_Thesis_of_Theodore_Present.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="69" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cartoon_Plot_of_d34S_from_500-0_Ma%2C_Adapted_from_Present_et_al._2015_and_Doctoral_Thesis_of_Theodore_Present.png/180px-Cartoon_Plot_of_d34S_from_500-0_Ma%2C_Adapted_from_Present_et_al._2015_and_Doctoral_Thesis_of_Theodore_Present.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cartoon_Plot_of_d34S_from_500-0_Ma%2C_Adapted_from_Present_et_al._2015_and_Doctoral_Thesis_of_Theodore_Present.png/240px-Cartoon_Plot_of_d34S_from_500-0_Ma%2C_Adapted_from_Present_et_al._2015_and_Doctoral_Thesis_of_Theodore_Present.png 2x" data-file-width="1683" data-file-height="966" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartoon_Plot_of_d34S_from_500-0_Ma,_Adapted_from_Present_et_al._2015_and_Doctoral_Thesis_of_Theodore_Present.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Cartoon Plot of d34S from 500-0 Ma, Adapted from Present et al. 2015 and Doctoral Thesis of Theodore Present.png">Cartoon Plot of d34S from 500-0 Ma, Adapted from Present et al. 2015 and Doctoral Thesis of Theodore Present.png</a> 1,683 × 966; 548 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corrosion_(37265977216).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Corrosion_%2837265977216%29.jpg/120px-Corrosion_%2837265977216%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Corrosion_%2837265977216%29.jpg/180px-Corrosion_%2837265977216%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Corrosion_%2837265977216%29.jpg/240px-Corrosion_%2837265977216%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3491" data-file-height="2337" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Corrosion_(37265977216).jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Corrosion (37265977216).jpg">Corrosion (37265977216).jpg</a> 3,491 × 2,337; 13.92 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electrochemical_oxidation_state_diagram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Electrochemical_oxidation_state_diagram.jpg/120px-Electrochemical_oxidation_state_diagram.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="15" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Electrochemical_oxidation_state_diagram.jpg/180px-Electrochemical_oxidation_state_diagram.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Electrochemical_oxidation_state_diagram.jpg/240px-Electrochemical_oxidation_state_diagram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="144" /></a></span></div> <div 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srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Genaeral_equation_of_oxidative_addition_2.png/180px-Genaeral_equation_of_oxidative_addition_2.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Genaeral_equation_of_oxidative_addition_2.png/240px-Genaeral_equation_of_oxidative_addition_2.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Genaeral_equation_of_oxidative_addition_2.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Genaeral equation of oxidative addition 2.png">Genaeral equation of oxidative addition 2.png</a> 300 × 28; 2 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hush_adiabatic_electron_tranfer_Born_Huang_ground_states.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hush_adiabatic_electron_tranfer_Born_Huang_ground_states.png/45px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_tranfer_Born_Huang_ground_states.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="45" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hush_adiabatic_electron_tranfer_Born_Huang_ground_states.png/67px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_tranfer_Born_Huang_ground_states.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hush_adiabatic_electron_tranfer_Born_Huang_ground_states.png/90px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_tranfer_Born_Huang_ground_states.png 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="3025" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Hush_adiabatic_electron_tranfer_Born_Huang_ground_states.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Hush adiabatic electron tranfer Born Huang ground states.png">Hush adiabatic electron tranfer Born Huang ground states.png</a> 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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_precursor_successor.png/207px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_precursor_successor.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_precursor_successor.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Hush adiabatic electron transfer precursor successor.png">Hush adiabatic electron transfer precursor successor.png</a> 433 × 503; 9 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_sample_adiabatic_surfaces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_sample_adiabatic_surfaces.png/45px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_sample_adiabatic_surfaces.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="45" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_sample_adiabatic_surfaces.png/67px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_sample_adiabatic_surfaces.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_sample_adiabatic_surfaces.png/89px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_sample_adiabatic_surfaces.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_sample_adiabatic_surfaces.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Hush adiabatic electron transfer sample adiabatic surfaces.png">Hush adiabatic electron transfer sample adiabatic surfaces.png</a> 362 × 968; 35 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_twin_state.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_twin_state.png/40px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_twin_state.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="40" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_twin_state.png/60px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_twin_state.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_twin_state.png/80px-Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_twin_state.png 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="2850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Hush_adiabatic_electron_transfer_twin_state.png" 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vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Category:Oxidation_states" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Oxidation_states" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Oxidation_states&oldid=352811465" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Oxidation_states&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AOxidation_states"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AOxidation_states"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Category%3AOxidation+states"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3AOxidation_states&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Oxidation_states&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484152" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasietoestand" title="Oksidasietoestand – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oksidasietoestand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numero_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Numero d'oxidación – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Numero d'oxidación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="حالة الأكسدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حالة الأكسدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="حالة د لأكسدة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حالة د لأكسدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Estáu d'oxidación – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu d'oxidación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%83_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B6%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Окисланыу дәрәжәһе – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Окисланыу дәрәжәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paindikan_oksidasi" title="Paindikan oksidasi – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Paindikan oksidasi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ступень акіслення – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ступень акіслення" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-tarask mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ступень затляненьня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ступень затляненьня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ступень затляненьня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ступень затляненьня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Степен на окисление – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Степен на окисление" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_number" title="Oxidation number – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="Oxidation number" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="জারণ অবস্থা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জারণ অবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oksidacijsko stanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_d%27oxidaci%C3%B3" title="Estat d'oxidació – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat d'oxidació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژمارەی ئۆکسان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژمارەی ئۆکسان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxida%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Oxidační číslo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxidační číslo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%C4%95" title="Оксидлав капашĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Оксидлав капашĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyflwr_ocsidiad" title="Cyflwr ocsidiad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyflwr ocsidiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidationstrin" title="Oxidationstrin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oxidationstrin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidationszahl" title="Oxidationszahl – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oxidationszahl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αριθμός οξείδωσης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριθμός οξείδωσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oxidation state" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidi%C4%9Da_nombro" title="Oksidiĝa nombro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oksidiĝa nombro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Estado de oxidación – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado de oxidación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oks%C3%BCdatsiooniaste" title="Oksüdatsiooniaste – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oksüdatsiooniaste" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidazio-egoera" title="Oxidazio-egoera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oxidazio-egoera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="عدد اکسایش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عدد اکسایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapetusluku" title="Hapetusluku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hapetusluku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombre_d%27oxydation" title="Nombre d'oxydation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nombre d'oxydation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidaasjetast%C3%A2n" title="Oksidaasjetastân – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oksidaasjetastân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staid_ocsa%C3%ADdi%C3%BAch%C3%A1in" title="Staid ocsaídiúcháin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Staid ocsaídiúcháin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_oxidaci%C3%B3n" title="Estado de oxidación – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado de oxidación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דרגת חמצון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרגת חמצון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑक्सीकरण संख्या – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑक्सीकरण संख्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacijski_broj" title="Oksidacijski broj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oksidacijski broj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degre_oksidasyon" title="Degre oksidasyon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Degre oksidasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_sz%C3%A1m" title="Oxidációs szám – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oxidációs szám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Օքսիդացման աստիճան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օքսիդացման աստիճան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bilangan oksidasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxunartala" title="Oxunartala – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oxunartala" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_di_ossidazione" title="Stato di ossidazione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato di ossidazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B0" title="酸化数 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="酸化数" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kijytcini" title="kijytcini – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kijytcini" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჟანგვის რიცხვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟანგვის რიცხვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%83_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тотығу дәрежесі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тотығу дәрежесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EC%88%98" title="산화수 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산화수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacijos_laipsnis" title="Oksidacijos laipsnis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oksidacijos laipsnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksid%C4%93%C5%A1anas_pak%C4%81pe" title="Oksidēšanas pakāpe – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oksidēšanas pakāpe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lzh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B8" title="氧化數 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氧化數" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шапамомшкась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шапамомшкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Оксидационен број – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оксидационен број" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Исэлдэлтийн зэрэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keadaan_pengoksidaan" title="Keadaan pengoksidaan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keadaan pengoksidaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sng-h%C3%B2a-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Sng-hòa-sò͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sng-hòa-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidatschoonstall" title="Oxidatschoonstall – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oxidatschoonstall" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidatietoestand" title="Oxidatietoestand – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oxidatietoestand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasjonstal" title="Oksidasjonstal – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oksidasjonstal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasjonstall" title="Oksidasjonstall – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oksidasjonstall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਕਸੀਕਰਨ ਸੰਖਿਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਕਸੀਕਰਨ ਸੰਖਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_utlenienia" title="Stopień utlenienia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stopień utlenienia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_oxida%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Estado de oxidação – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado de oxidação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C4%83r_de_oxidare" title="Număr de oxidare – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Număr de oxidare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Степень окисления – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Степень окисления" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksiderenlohku" title="Oksiderenlohku – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oksiderenlohku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacioni_broj" title="Oksidacioni broj – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oksidacioni broj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oxidation state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxida%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Oxidačné číslo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oxidačné číslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oksidacijsko stanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Оксидационо стање – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оксидационо стање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidationstal" title="Oxidationstal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oxidationstal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="ஆக்சிசனேற்ற நிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆக்சிசனேற்ற நிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สถานะออกซิเดชัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานะออกซิเดชัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCkseltgenme_durumu" title="Yükseltgenme durumu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yükseltgenme durumu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ступінь окиснення – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ступінь окиснення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="تکسیدی عدد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تکسیدی عدد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidlanish_darajasi" title="Oksidlanish darajasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oksidlanish darajasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A1ng_th%C3%A1i_oxy_h%C3%B3a" title="Trạng thái oxy hóa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trạng thái oxy hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B0" title="氧化数 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氧化数" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-oxidation_state" title="I-oxidation state – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-oxidation state" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B8" title="氧化數 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氧化數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B0" title="氧化数 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氧化数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B8" title="氧化數 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氧化數" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sng-h%C3%B2a-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Sng-hòa-sò͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sng-hòa-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B8" title="氧化數 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氧化數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 June 2019, at 21:45.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 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