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<li id="toc-1902:_TTA,_SPTA,_PTA,_ROSTA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1902:_TTA,_SPTA,_PTA,_ROSTA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1902: TTA, SPTA, PTA, ROSTA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1902:_TTA,_SPTA,_PTA,_ROSTA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1925:_TASS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1925:_TASS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1925: TASS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1925:_TASS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1992:_ITAR-TASS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1992:_ITAR-TASS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1992: ITAR-TASS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1992:_ITAR-TASS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TASS_press_center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TASS_press_center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>TASS press center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TASS_press_center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TASS_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TASS_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>TASS building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TASS_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies_and_criticisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies_and_criticisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controversies and criticisms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies_and_criticisms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies and criticisms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_criticisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors_of_TASS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors_of_TASS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Directors of TASS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors_of_TASS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_journalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_journalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable journalists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_journalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">TASS</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="إيتار تاس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيتار تاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0TAR-TASS" title="İTAR-TASS – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İTAR-TASS" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%A2%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="تاس (آژانس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاس (آژانس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ТАСС – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="ТАСС" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ТАСС – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ТАСС" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ТАСС – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="ТАСС" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A0-%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ИТАР-ТАСС – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="ИТАР-ТАСС" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITAR-TASS" title="ITAR-TASS – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ITAR-TASS" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITAR-TASS" title="ITAR-TASS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ITAR-TASS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITAR-TASS" title="ITAR-TASS – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ITAR-TASS" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="تاس (خبرگزاری) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاس (خبرگزاری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tass_(agence_de_presse)" title="Tass (agence de presse) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tass (agence de presse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%8A%A4" title="타스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITAR-TASS" title="ITAR-TASS – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ITAR-TASS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A1%22%D7%A1" title="טאס"ס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טאס"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ТАСС – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ТАСС" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITAR-TASS" title="ITAR-TASS – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ITAR-TASS" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASZSZ" title="TASZSZ – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="TASZSZ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ടാസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ايتار تاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايتار تاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITAR-TASS" title="ITAR-TASS – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ITAR-TASS" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="タス通信 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タス通信" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITAR-TASS" title="ITAR-TASS – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ITAR-TASS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ТАСС – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ТАСС" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="ТАСС – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ТАСС" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tass" title="Tass – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tass" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itar-Tass" title="Itar-Tass – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Itar-Tass" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A1" title="ТАРС – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ТАРС" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASS" title="TASS – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TASS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%A1%94%E7%A4%BE" title="俄塔社 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄塔社" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="塔斯社 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔斯社" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223799#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:TASS" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/TASS" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/TASS" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&oldid=1252354538" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=TASS&id=1252354538&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTASS"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTASS"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=TASS&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ITAR-TASS" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223799" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian state-owned news agency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/TASS_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="TASS (disambiguation)">TASS (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/TASS" title="Special:EditPage/TASS">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:TASS" title="Talk:TASS">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/TASS" title="Special:EditPage/TASS">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22TASS%22">"TASS"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22TASS%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22TASS%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22TASS%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22TASS%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22TASS%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1" class="extiw" title="ru:ТАСС">the corresponding article</a> in Russian</b>.  <i><small>(April 2017)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_Russian#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand Russian">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 983 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Russian_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from Russian Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. 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120 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1904-09-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Moscow, Russia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Andrey Kondrashov (director)<sup id="cite_ref-kondrashov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kondrashov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/News_media" title="News media">News media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Wholly owned by <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">federal government</a> (as federal <a href="/wiki/Unitary_enterprise" title="Unitary enterprise">unitary enterprise</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.com">tass<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Russian News Agency TASS</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or simply <b>TASS</b>, is a Russian <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state-owned</a> <a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">news agency</a> founded in 1904. It is the largest Russian news agency and one of the largest news agencies worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TASS is registered as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Unitary_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal State Unitary Enterprise">Federal State Unitary Enterprise</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">government of Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KRadia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KRadia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Headquartered in Moscow, it has 70 offices in Russia and in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a> (CIS), "along with 56 global branches in 53 countries".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Soviet period, it was named the <b>Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Телеграфное агентство Советского Союза</span></span>, <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Telegrafnoye agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza</i></span>) and was the central agency of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Government of the Soviet Union">Soviet government</a> for news collection and distribution for all Soviet newspapers, radio and television stations. After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, it was renamed <b>Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS)</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Информационное телеграфное агентство России (ИТАР-ТАСС)</span></span>, <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">informatsionnoye telegrafnoye agentstvo Rossii (ITAR-TASS)</i></span>) in 1992, but reverted to the simpler TASS name in 2014. Currently, on a daily basis TASS is "publishing nearly 3,000 news items in six languages and about 700 photographs and videos from correspondents in Russia and across the world".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1902:_TTA,_SPTA,_PTA,_ROSTA"><span id="1902:_TTA.2C_SPTA.2C_PTA.2C_ROSTA"></span>1902: TTA, SPTA, PTA, ROSTA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1902: TTA, SPTA, PTA, ROSTA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of TASS dates back to December 1902 when it began operations as the Commercial Telegraph Agency (TTA, Torgovo-Telegrafnoe Agentstvo) under the Ministry of Finance, with Torgovo-Promyshlennaya Gazeta's staff being the main supplier of journalists. As the demand for non-business news began during the first battles of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> in February 1904, the agency changed its name to the St. Petersburg Telegraph Agency (SPTA). As there was no change of headquarters and almost no change in its staff and function, it was a mere rebranding. </p><p>In August 1914, one day after <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> was renamed Petrograd, SPTA was renamed the Petrograd Telegraph Agency (PTA). It was seized by the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> in November 1917 and by December was renamed as the Central Information Agency of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Soviet Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Government of the Soviet Union">Council of People's Commissars</a>. On 7 September 1918, the presidium renamed PTA and the Press bureau into the Russian Telegraph Agency (<a href="/wiki/Russian_Telegraph_Agency" title="Russian Telegraph Agency">ROSTA</a>), which became "the central information agency of the whole Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1925:_TASS">1925: TASS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1925: TASS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 1925, the <i>Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (Телеграфное агентство Советского Союза, Telegrafnoye agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza, TASS)</i> was established by a decree of the <a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet">Presidium of the Supreme Soviet</a>, and took over the duties of the ROSTA as the country's central information agency. TASS enjoyed "exclusive right to gather and distribute information outside the Soviet Union, as well as the right to distribute foreign and domestic information within the Soviet Union, and manage the news agencies of the Soviet republics". Official state information was delivered as the <i>TASS Report</i> (Russian: <span lang="ru">Сообщение ТАСС</span>, <i>Soobshchyeniye TASS</i>). </p><p>TASS included affiliated news agencies in all 14 (in 1940–56, 15) Soviet republics in addition to Russia: RATAU (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a>), <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Telegraph_Agency" title="Belarusian Telegraph Agency">BelTA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Byelorussian SSR">Byelorussian SSR</a>), ETA (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian SSR">Estonian SSR</a>), Latinform (<a href="/wiki/Latvian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian SSR">Latvian SSR</a>, now <a href="/wiki/LETA" title="LETA">LETA</a>), <a href="/wiki/ELTA" title="ELTA">ELTA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian SSR">Lithuanian SSR</a>), ATEM (<a href="/wiki/Moldavian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldavian SSR">Moldavian SSR</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Moldpres" title="Moldpres">Moldpres</a>), <a href="/wiki/Armenpress" title="Armenpress">Armenpress</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian SSR">Armenian SSR</a>), Gruzinform (<a href="/wiki/Georgian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian SSR">Georgian SSR</a>), Azerinform (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan SSR">Azerbaijan SSR</a>, now <a href="/wiki/AZERTAC" class="mw-redirect" title="AZERTAC">AZERTAC</a>), UzTAG (<a href="/wiki/Uzbek_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbek SSR">Uzbek SSR</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_National_News_Agency" title="Uzbekistan National News Agency">UzA</a>), KazTAG (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh SSR">Kazakh SSR</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Kazinform" title="Kazinform">Kazinform</a>), KyrTAG (<a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz SSR">Kyrgyz SSR</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Kabar_(news_agency)" title="Kabar (news agency)">Kabar</a>), Turkmeninform (<a href="/wiki/Turkmen_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmen SSR">Turkmen SSR</a>, now <a href="/wiki/TDH_(news_agency)" class="mw-redirect" title="TDH (news agency)">TDH</a>) and TajikTA (<a href="/wiki/Tajik_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajik SSR">Tajik SSR</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Khovar" title="Khovar">Khovar</a>). Over the history other affiliates existed, e.g. KarelfinTAG for the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelo-Finnish SSR">Karelo-Finnish SSR</a> (1940–56).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In addition to producing reports for general consumption, TASS produced packages of content for non-public use. Western news reports and potentially embarrassing domestic news would be compiled daily into a collection known as "White Tass", and particularly sensitive news would be compiled into a smaller collection known as "Red Tass". These collections were made available only to Soviet journalistic and political leaders, and to top journalists and political leaders, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, <a href="/wiki/Ria_Novosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ria Novosti">Ria Novosti</a> was created to supplement TASS, mainly in foreign reporting and human-interest stories. After 1971, TASS was elevated to the status of State Committee at the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Government of the Soviet Union">Government of the Soviet Union</a>. </p><p>The agency was frequently used as a <a href="/wiki/Front_organization" title="Front organization">front organization</a> by the Soviet intelligence agencies, such as the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> (later <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a>) and <a href="/wiki/GRU_(Soviet_Union)" title="GRU (Soviet Union)">Main Intelligence Directorate</a>, with TASS employees serving as <a href="/wiki/Informants" class="mw-redirect" title="Informants">informants</a> abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alexeyev_(diplomat)" title="Alexander Alexeyev (diplomat)">Alexander Alexeyev</a> was dispatched to Cuba on a fact-finding mission, ostensibly working for TASS.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> professor James David Atkinson stated that TASS was an "effective propaganda medium" but that it concentrated "more heavily on espionage than on other activities."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TASS frequently served as a vector for Soviet <a href="/wiki/Active_measures" title="Active measures">active measures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1992:_ITAR-TASS">1992: ITAR-TASS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1992: ITAR-TASS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1992, following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Decree_of_the_President_of_Russia" title="Decree of the President of Russia">Presidential Decree</a> signed by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> re-defined the status of TASS and renamed it the <i>Information Telegraph Agency of Russia</i>. In May 1994, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian Government</a> adopted a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Government_of_Russia" title="Order of the Government of Russia">resolution</a> "<i>On approval of the Charter of the Information Telegraph Agency of Russia</i>", under which it operates as a central government news agency. The TASS acronym was, by this point, well-recognized around the world and so was retained after being redefined as the <i>Telegraph agency of communication and messages</i> (Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Телеграфное агентство связи и сообщения</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>:</small> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Telegrafnoye agentstvo svazi i soobshcheniya</i></span>). The agency as a whole was referred to as "ITAR-TASS". </p><p>In September 2014, the agency reverted to its former name as the <i>Russian News Agency TASS</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TASS is registered as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Unitary_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal State Unitary Enterprise">Federal State Unitary Enterprise</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Government of Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KRadia_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KRadia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Headquartered in Moscow, TASS has 70 offices in Russia and in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a> (CIS), as well as 68 bureaus around the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TASS_press_center">TASS press center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: TASS press center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TASS multi-media press center is a communication floor in the heart of Moscow. Every year it hosts some 300 events featuring high-ranking Russian officials, foreign heads of state, leaders of main political parties, representatives of the world of arts and culture, scientists and sporting personalities as well as managers of Russian and foreign business enterprises. TASS press centers also operate in St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. </p><p>TASS is a media partner of high-profile conferences, forums and exhibitions in Russia and abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agency organized the first News Agencies World Congress (NAWC) in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TASS_building">TASS building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: TASS building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TASS is headquartered in a building in the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">brutalist</a> style built in 1977. In November 2021, an association of Russian architects criticized plans by Moscow city authorities to renovate the building without due regard for the preservation of its historic appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_criticisms">Controversies and criticisms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversies and criticisms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TASS has been cited as a source of <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> as part of Russian <a href="/wiki/Influence_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence operations">influence operations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div> <ul><li>On 27 February 2022, "under the circumstances of the new media regulation enforced by the Russian government, which is heavily restricting media freedom", the <a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_of_News_Agencies" title="European Alliance of News Agencies">European Alliance of News Agencies</a> (EANA) unanimously decided to suspend TASS as "not being able to provide unbiased news", pending an exclusion decision.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In March 2022, <a href="/wiki/Getty_Images" title="Getty Images">Getty Images</a>, after "monitoring Russian state news agency TASS closely since Russia's invasion of Ukraine" decided to end its partnership with TASS for what it said was violating editorial policy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>As of March 2022,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> examples of propagation of disinformation in relation to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> are as follows: </p> <ul><li>TASS falsely claimed that Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> fled <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> following the invasion and also that he had surrendered.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Zelenskyy used social media to post statements, videos and photos to counter this Russian disinformation.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>TASS made unsubstantiated claims that Ukraine was making a nuclear <a href="/wiki/Dirty_bomb" title="Dirty bomb">dirty bomb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>TASS published unsubstantiated claims that "Ukrainian nationalists" were responsible for Ukrainian civilians not being able to leave the city of <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the city was besieged and bombed by the Russian military.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors_of_TASS">Directors of TASS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Directors of TASS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/TASS" title="Special:EditPage/TASS">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>M. Fedorov (1902–1904)</li> <li>Pavel Miller (1904–1906)</li> <li>S. S. Trubachev (1906-1907)</li> <li>Alexander Gris (1907—1910)</li> <li>O.-F. I. Lamkert (1910–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Stark" title="Leonid Stark">Leonid Stark</a> (1917–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Sosnovsky" title="Lev Sosnovsky">Lev Sosnovsky</a> (1918–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon_Kerzhentsev" title="Platon Kerzhentsev">Platon Kerzhentsev</a> (1919–1921)</li> <li>Nikolay I. Smirnov (1921)</li> <li>Iosif Goldenberg (1921–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Doletsky" title="Yakov Doletsky">Jacob Doletzky</a> (1922–1925)</li> <li>A. A. Yablonsky (1925–1930)</li> <li>Yakov Khavinson (1937–43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Palgunov" title="Nikolay Palgunov">Nikolai G. Palgunov</a> (1943–60)</li> <li>Dmitry P. Goryunov (1960–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lapin_(diplomat)" title="Sergey Lapin (diplomat)">Sergey Lapin</a> (1967–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Zamyatin" title="Leonid Zamyatin">Leonid Zamyatin</a> (1970–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Khatuntsev" title="Vladimir Khatuntsev">Vladimir Khatuntsev</a> (1978–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_A._Losev" title="Sergei A. Losev">Sergei A. Losev</a> (1979–88)</li> <li>Leonid Kravchenko (1988–90)</li> <li>Lev Spiridonov (1990–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ignatenko" title="Vitaly Ignatenko">Vitaly Ignatenko</a> (1991–2012)</li> <li>Sergei Mikhailov (2012–2023)</li> <li>Andrey Kondrashov (2023–present)<sup id="cite_ref-kondrashov_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kondrashov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_journalists">Notable journalists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable journalists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Fori%C8%99" title="Ștefan Foriș">Ștefan Foriș</a>, Romanian communist correspondent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Kukushkin" title="Vsevolod Kukushkin">Vsevolod Kukushkin</a>, ice hockey and sports correspondent (22 years)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/42px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/56px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" 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Soviet Union">Propaganda in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda" title="Eastern Bloc media and propaganda">Eastern Bloc media and propaganda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Itar-Tass_Russian_News_Agency_v._Russian_Kurier,_Inc." title="Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.">Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Информационное агентство России ТАСС</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>:</small> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Informatsionnoye agentstvo Rossii TASS</i></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TASS&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kondrashov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kondrashov_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kondrashov_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbc.ru/politics/05/07/2023/64a541909a7947e275763703">"Мишустин назначил автора фильмов про Путина гендиректором ТАСС"</a>. <i>Rbc.ru</i> (in Russian). 5 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rbc.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ru%2Fpolitics%2F05%2F07%2F2023%2F64a541909a7947e275763703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320003807/http://ejc.net/media_landscapes/russia#link_312">"Russia – Media Landscape"</a>. <i>European Journalism Centre</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejc.net/media_landscapes/russia#link_312">the original</a> on 20 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Journalism+Centre&rft.atitle=Russia+%E2%80%93+Media+Landscape&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fejc.net%2Fmedia_landscapes%2Frussia%23link_312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KRadia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KRadia_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KRadia_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadia2014" class="citation news cs1">Radia, Kirit (10 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2014/05/putin-rules-the-rink/">"Putin Rules the Rink"</a>. ABC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Putin+Rules+the+Rink&rft.date=2014-05-10&rft.aulast=Radia&rft.aufirst=Kirit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2Fblogs%2Fheadlines%2F2014%2F05%2Fputin-rules-the-rink%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/today">"About TASS"</a>. <i>tass.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tass.com&rft.atitle=About+TASS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Ftoday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman1984" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, Erik P. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=63_obglArrMC"><i>The Soviet Polity in the Modern Era</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/DeGruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="DeGruyter">DeGruyter</a>. p. 644. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0202241645" title="Special:BookSources/0202241645"><bdi>0202241645</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soviet+Polity+in+the+Modern+Era&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=644&rft.pub=DeGruyter&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0202241645&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Erik+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D63_obglArrMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKruglak1962" class="citation book cs1">Kruglak, Theodore Eduard (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/32490"><i>The Two Faces of TASS</i></a>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4529-3712-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4529-3712-0"><bdi>978-1-4529-3712-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Two+Faces+of+TASS&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=978-1-4529-3712-0&rft.aulast=Kruglak&rft.aufirst=Theodore+Eduard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fbook%2F32490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexeyev" class="citation interview cs1">Alexeyev, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB400/docs/Interview%20with%20Alekseev.pdf">"Interview with Alexander Alekseyev [Soviet Ambassador to Cuba]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Archive" title="National Security Archive">National Security Archive</a></i> (Interview). <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Security+Archive&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Alexander+Alekseyev+%5BSoviet+Ambassador+to+Cuba%5D&rft.aulast=Alexeyev&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwu.edu%2F~nsarchiv%2FNSAEBB%2FNSAEBB400%2Fdocs%2FInterview%2520with%2520Alekseev.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson2018" class="citation book cs1">Atkinson, James David (3 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I75sDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Edge of War</i></a>. Pickle Partners Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78912-280-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78912-280-0"><bdi>978-1-78912-280-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1050955447">1050955447</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Edge+of+War&rft.pub=Pickle+Partners+Publishing&rft.date=2018-09-03&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1050955447&rft.isbn=978-1-78912-280-0&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=James+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI75sDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRid2020" class="citation book cs1">Rid, Thomas (21 April 2020). <i>Active Measures: The Secret History of Disinformation and Political Warfare</i>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-71865-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-71865-7"><bdi>978-0-374-71865-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Active+Measures%3A+The+Secret+History+of+Disinformation+and+Political+Warfare&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2020-04-21&rft.isbn=978-0-374-71865-7&rft.aulast=Rid&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">TASS official website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashid_Hassan2013" class="citation news cs1">Rashid Hassan (20 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/news/480331">"News agencies embrace information technology"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. Riyadh<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=News+agencies+embrace+information+technology&rft.date=2013-11-20&rft.au=Rashid+Hassan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnews%2F480331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/11/11/russian-architects-blast-plans-to-renovate-iconic-tass-building-a75528">"Russian Architects Blast Plans to Renovate Iconic TASS Building"</a>. <i>The Moscow Times</i>. 11 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+Architects+Blast+Plans+to+Renovate+Iconic+TASS+Building&rft.date=2021-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F11%2Frussian-architects-blast-plans-to-renovate-iconic-tass-building-a75528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMölderSazonovChochiaKerikmäe2021" class="citation book cs1">Mölder, Holger; Sazonov, Vladimir; Chochia, Archil; Kerikmäe, Tanel, eds. (2021). <i>The Russian Federation in Global Knowledge Warfare: Influence Operations in Europe and Its Neighbourhood</i>. Contributions to International Relations. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p. 310. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-73955-3">10.1007/978-3-030-73955-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-73954-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-73954-6"><bdi>978-3-030-73954-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1261878464">1261878464</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:240562891">240562891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russian+Federation+in+Global+Knowledge+Warfare%3A+Influence+Operations+in+Europe+and+Its+Neighbourhood&rft.place=Cham&rft.series=Contributions+to+International+Relations&rft.pages=310&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1261878464&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A240562891%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-73955-3&rft.isbn=978-3-030-73954-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsalliance.org/news/the-european-alliance-of-news-agencies-eana-suspends-tass-from-alliance-pending-exclusion-decision">"The European Alliance of News Agencies (EANA) suspends TASS from Alliance pending exclusion decision"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. 27 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+European+Alliance+of+News+Agencies+%28EANA%29+suspends+TASS+from+Alliance+pending+exclusion+decision&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsalliance.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-european-alliance-of-news-agencies-eana-suspends-tass-from-alliance-pending-exclusion-decision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/martyswant/2022/03/08/getty-images-cuts-ties-with-kremlin-linked-news-agency-tass/?sh=62af1bcc72b4">"Getty Images Cuts Ties With Kremlin-Linked News Agency Tass"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Getty+Images+Cuts+Ties+With+Kremlin-Linked+News+Agency+Tass&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmartyswant%2F2022%2F03%2F08%2Fgetty-images-cuts-ties-with-kremlin-linked-news-agency-tass%2F%3Fsh%3D62af1bcc72b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlepper2022" class="citation news cs1">Klepper, David (5 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-volodymyr-zelenskyy-kyiv-technology-misinformation-5e884b85f8dbb54d16f5f10d105fe850">"Russian propaganda 'outgunned' by social media rebuttals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306005127/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-volodymyr-zelenskyy-kyiv-technology-misinformation-5e884b85f8dbb54d16f5f10d105fe850">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Russian+propaganda+%27outgunned%27+by+social+media+rebuttals&rft.date=2022-03-05&rft.aulast=Klepper&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-volodymyr-zelenskyy-kyiv-technology-misinformation-5e884b85f8dbb54d16f5f10d105fe850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChampionKrasnolutska2022" class="citation news cs1">Champion, Marc; Krasnolutska, Daryna (26 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/02/26/world/volodymyr-zelenskyy-wartime-president/">"Ukraine's TV comedian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy finds his role as wartime leader"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226123724/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/02/26/world/volodymyr-zelenskyy-wartime-president/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+TV+comedian+President+Volodymyr+Zelenskyy+finds+his+role+as+wartime+leader&rft.date=2022-02-26&rft.aulast=Champion&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Krasnolutska%2C+Daryna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2F26%2Fworld%2Fvolodymyr-zelenskyy-wartime-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-without-evidence-says-ukraine-making-nuclear-dirty-bomb-2022-03-06/">"Russia, without evidence, says Ukraine making nuclear "dirty bomb"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Reuters. 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia%2C+without+evidence%2C+says+Ukraine+making+nuclear+%22dirty+bomb%22&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2022-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-without-evidence-says-ukraine-making-nuclear-dirty-bomb-2022-03-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14032373">"Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: nationalists take away school buses intended for refugees"</a>. 11 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministry+of+Defense+of+the+Russian+Federation%3A+nationalists+take+away+school+buses+intended+for+refugees&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Farmiya-i-opk%2F14032373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14032183">"Military operation in Ukraine"</a>. 11 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military+operation+in+Ukraine.&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Farmiya-i-opk%2F14032183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/3/8/photos-residents-suffer-in-besieged-city-of-mariupol-ukraine-russia-war">"Mariupol residents suffer as Russian forces lay siege"</a>. 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariupol+residents+suffer+as+Russian+forces+lay+siege&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fgallery%2F2022%2F3%2F8%2Fphotos-residents-suffer-in-besieged-city-of-mariupol-ukraine-russia-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/mariupol-says-childrens-hospital-destroyed-by-russian-bombing">"Mariupol says children's hospital destroyed by Russian bombing"</a>. <i>National Post</i>. 9 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Mariupol+says+children%27s+hospital+destroyed+by+Russian+bombing&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fpmn%2Fnews-pmn%2Fmariupol-says-childrens-hospital-destroyed-by-russian-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522201538/http://chitaem-vmeste.ru/zvyozdy/interviews/vsevolod-kukushkin-u-kazhdogo-igroka-est-svoe-mesto-v-istorii-hokkeya">"Всеволод Кукушкин: "У каждого игрока есть свое место в истории хоккея"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>chitaem-vmeste.ru</i> (in Russian). 1 March 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chitaem-vmeste.ru/zvyozdy/interviews/vsevolod-kukushkin-u-kazhdogo-igroka-est-svoe-mesto-v-istorii-hokkeya">the original</a> on 22 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chitaem-vmeste.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%3A+%22%D0%A3+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F%22&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchitaem-vmeste.ru%2Fzvyozdy%2Finterviews%2Fvsevolod-kukushkin-u-kazhdogo-igroka-est-svoe-mesto-v-istorii-hokkeya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATASS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_news_agencies" title="List of news agencies">List of news agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_of_News_Agencies" title="European Alliance of News Agencies">European Alliance of News Agencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>International</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> (AFP) (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP) (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Africa & Middle East</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AllAfrica" title="AllAfrica">AllAfrica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria_Press_Service" title="Algeria Press Service">Algeria Press Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_News_Agency" title="Ethiopian News Agency">Ethiopian News Agency</a> (IZA) (<a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_News_Agency" title="Kenya News Agency">Kenya News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Regional Information Networks">Integrated Regional Information Networks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Agency_of_Nigeria" title="News Agency of Nigeria">News Agency of Nigeria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb_Arabe_Press" title="Maghreb Arabe Press">Maghreb Arabe Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_News_Agency" title="Mauritanian News Agency">Mauritanian News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_News_Agency" title="Middle East News Agency">Middle East News Agency</a> (MENA) (<a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PanaPress" title="PanaPress">PanaPress</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis_Afrique_Presse" title="Tunis Afrique Presse">Tunis Afrique Presse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Americas</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agencia_Boliviana_de_Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Agencia Boliviana de Información">Agencia Boliviana de Información</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Brasil" title="Agência Brasil">Agência Brasil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agencia_de_Noticias_Fides" title="Agencia de Noticias Fides">Agencia de Noticias Fides</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolpress" title="Bolpress">Bolpress</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">Canadian Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_News_Agency" title="Catholic News Agency">Catholic News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_News_Service" title="Catholic News Service">Catholic News Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/America" class="mw-redirect" title="America">America</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prensa_Latina" title="Prensa Latina">Prensa Latina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lam" title="Télam">Télam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton,_FL" class="mw-redirect" title="Boca Raton, FL">Boca Raton, FL</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Asia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)" title="Antara (news agency)">Antara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_News_International" title="Asian News International">Asian News International</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_News_Network" title="Asia News Network">Asia News Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_of_Pakistan" title="Associated Press of Pakistan">Associated Press of Pakistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="Central News Agency (Taiwan)">Central News Agency</a> (CNA) (<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_News_Agency" title="Korean Central News Agency">Korean Central News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News" title="Kyodo News">Kyodo News</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_News_Agency" title="Islamic Republic News Agency">Islamic Republic News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_News_Agency" title="Myanmar News Agency">Myanmar News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Now" title="Myanmar Now">Myanmar Now</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Trust_of_India" title="Press Trust of India">Press Trust of India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastriya_Samachar_Samiti" title="Rastriya Samachar Samiti">Rastriya Samachar Samiti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan_State_News_Agency" title="Turkmenistan State News Agency">Turkmenistan State News Agency</a> (TDH) (<a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_News_of_India" title="United News of India">United News of India</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_News_Agency" title="Vietnam News Agency">Vietnam News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Europe</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Fides" title="Agenzia Fides">Agenzia Fides</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata" title="Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata">Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agerpres" title="Agerpres">Agerpres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Albanian Telegraphic Agency">Albanian Telegraphic Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Nederlands_Persbureau" title="Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau">Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens-Macedonian_News_Agency" title="Athens-Macedonian News Agency">Athens-Macedonian News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria_Press_Agency" title="Austria Press Agency">Austria Press Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_News_Service" title="Baltic News Service">Baltic News Service</a> (BNS) (<a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belga_(news_agency)" title="Belga (news agency)">Belga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_News_Agency" title="Catalan News Agency">Catalan News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_News_Agency" title="Czech News Agency">Czech News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFE" title="EFE">EFE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FENA" title="FENA">FENA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_News_Agency" title="Finnish News Agency">Finnish News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_News_Agency" title="Croatian News Agency">HINA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informativna_katoli%C4%8Dka_agencija" title="Informativna katolička agencija">IKA</a> (Zagreb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Press_Service" title="Inter Press Service">Inter Press Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LETA" title="LETA">LETA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusa_news_agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusa news agency">Lusa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Magyar_T%C3%A1virati_Iroda" title="Magyar Távirati Iroda">Magyar Távirati Iroda</a> (MTI) (<a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_News_Agency" title="Norwegian News Agency">Norsk Telegrambyrå</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PA_Media" title="PA Media">PA Media</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polska_Agencja_Prasowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polska Agencja Prasowa">Polska Agencja Prasowa</a> (PAP) (<a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TASS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritzau" title="Ritzau">Ritzau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Swiss Telegraphic Agency">Swiss Telegraphic Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Agency_of_the_Slovak_Republic" title="News Agency of the Slovak Republic">TASR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_News_Agency" title="TT News Agency">TT News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_News_Agency" title="Zenit News Agency">Zenit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Oceania</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Associated_Press" title="Australian Associated Press">Australian Associated Press</a> (AAP) (<a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/NCA_NewsWire" class="mw-redirect" title="NCA NewsWire">NCA NewsWire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pacnews" title="Pacnews">PINA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suva" title="Suva">Suva</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:News_agencies" title="Category:News agencies">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:News_agencies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:News agencies">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_media_in_the_former_Eastern_Bloc" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastern_Bloc_media" title="Template:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastern_Bloc_media" title="Template talk:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern_Bloc_media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_media_in_the_former_Eastern_Bloc" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda" title="Eastern Bloc media and propaganda">National media in the former Eastern Bloc</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda" title="Eastern Bloc media and propaganda">Eastern Bloc information dissemination</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Media of the Soviet Union">Media of the Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Broadcasting in the Soviet Union">Broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Committee_of_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Committee of Television and Radio Broadcasting of the Soviet Union">State Committee</a> (Gosteleradio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Radio in the Soviet Union">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Television in the Soviet Union">Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Printed media in the Soviet Union">Printed media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Communist_Czechoslovakia" title="Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia">Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Soviet Union <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_newspapers_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Central newspapers of the Soviet Union">Central newspapers</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pionerskaya_Pravda" title="Pionerskaya Pravda">Pionerskaya Pravda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trud_(Russian_newspaper)" title="Trud (Russian newspaper)"><i>Trud</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sovetsky_Sport" title="Sovetsky Sport">Sovetsky Sport</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union#Republican_and_regional_newspapers" title="Printed media in the Soviet Union">Republican newspapers</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Rossiya" title="Sovetskaya Rossiya">Sovetskaya Rossiya</a></i> (Russian SFSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zvyazda" title="Zvyazda">Zvyazda</a></i> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Latviya" title="Sovetskaya Latviya">Sovetskaya Latviya</a></i> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neatkar%C4%ABg%C4%81_R%C4%ABta_Av%C4%ABze" title="Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze"><i>Cīņa</i></a> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiesa" title="Tiesa">Tiesa</a></i> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kurier_Wile%C5%84ski" title="Kurier Wileński">Czerwony Sztandar</a></i> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rahva_H%C3%A4%C3%A4l" title="Rahva Hääl">Rahva Hääl</a></i> (Estonian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karjalan_Sanomat" title="Karjalan Sanomat">Neuvosto-Karjala</a></i> (Karelo-Finnish SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komunisti" title="Komunisti">Komunisti</a></i> (Georgian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yegemen_Qazaqstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yegemen Qazaqstan">Sotsialistik Qazaqstan</a></i> (Kazakh SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_tuusu" title="Kyrgyz tuusu">Sovettik Kyrgyzstan</a></i> (Kirghiz SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moldova_Suveran%C4%83" title="Moldova Suverană">Moldova Socialistă</a></i> (Moldavian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delo_(newspaper)" title="Delo (newspaper)">Delo</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dnevnik_(Novi_Sad)" title="Dnevnik (Novi Sad)">Dnevnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esti_Budapest" title="Esti Budapest">Esti Budapest</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esti_H%C3%ADrlap" title="Esti Hírlap">Esti Hírlap</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freie_Erde" title="Freie Erde">Freie Erde</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haqiqat-e_Inquilab-e_Saur" title="Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur">Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur</a></i> (Afghanistan)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laiko_Vima" title="Laiko Vima">Laiko Vima</a></i> (Albania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_fronta_Dnes" title="Mladá fronta Dnes">Mladá fronta DNES</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pszabads%C3%A1g" title="Népszabadság">Népszabadság</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Makedonija" title="Nova Makedonija">Nova Makedonija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novi_list" title="Novi list">Novi list</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enje" title="Oslobođenje">Oslobođenje</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pobjeda" title="Pobjeda">Pobjeda</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politika_Ekspres" title="Politika Ekspres">Politika Ekspres</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pravda_(Slovakia)" title="Pravda (Slovakia)">Pravda</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabotnichesko_delo" title="Rabotnichesko delo">Rabotnichesko Delo</a></i> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Rudé právo">Rudé právo</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%AEnteia" title="Scînteia">Scînteia</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slobodna_Dalmacija" title="Slobodna Dalmacija">Slobodna Dalmacija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DSL_Sport" title="DSL Sport">Sport</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sportske_novosti" title="Sportske novosti">Sportske novosti</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trybuna_Ludu" title="Trybuna Ludu">Trybuna Ludu</a></i> (Poland)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernje_novosti" title="Večernje novosti">Večernje novosti</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%ABri_i_Popullit" title="Zëri i Popullit">Zëri i Popullit</a></i> (Albania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atze" title="Atze">Atze</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolgoz%C3%B3_n%C5%91" title="Dolgozó nő">Dolgozó nő</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duga_(magazine)" title="Duga (magazine)">Duga</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEuboks" title="Džuboks">Džuboks</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eulenspiegel_(magazine)" title="Eulenspiegel (magazine)">Eulenspiegel</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Femeia" title="Femeia">Femeia</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Filmspiegel" title="Filmspiegel">Filmspiegel</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Form_und_Zweck" title="Form und Zweck">Form und Zweck</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FR%C3%96SI" title="FRÖSI">FRÖSI</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCr_Dich_(magazine)" title="Für Dich (magazine)">Für Dich</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(magazine)" title="Galaksija (magazine)">Galaksija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guter_Rat" title="Guter Rat">Guter Rat</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izgled" title="Izgled">Izgled</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jugend_und_Technik" title="Jugend und Technik">Jugend und Technik</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jugoslavija_(magazine)" title="Jugoslavija (magazine)">Jugoslavija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevna_re%C4%8D" title="Književna reč">Književna reč</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kultur_im_Heim" title="Kultur im Heim">Kultur im Heim</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lak%C3%A1skult%C3%BAra" title="Lakáskultúra">Lakáskultúra</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Na%C5%A1a_%C5%BEena" title="Naša žena">Naša žena</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Berliner_Illustrierte" title="Neue Berliner Illustrierte">Neue Berliner Illustrierte</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Werbung" title="Neue Werbung">Neue Werbung</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuer_Weg_(magazine)" title="Neuer Weg (magazine)">Neuer Weg</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Leben" title="Neues Leben">Neues Leben</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NIN_(magazine)" title="NIN (magazine)">NIN</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novy_Vostok" title="Novy Vostok">Novy Vostok</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oktyabr_(magazine)" title="Oktyabr (magazine)">Oktyabr</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogledi" title="Pogledi">Pogledi</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politikin_Zabavnik" title="Politikin Zabavnik">Politikin Zabavnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibylle_(magazine)" title="Sibylle (magazine)">Sibylle</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Signal,_International_Review_of_Signalist_Research" title="Signal, International Review of Signalist Research">Signal</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(magazine)" title="Sputnik (magazine)">Sputnik</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Start_(Yugoslav_magazine)" title="Start (Yugoslav magazine)">Start</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svet_kompjutera" title="Svet kompjutera">Svet kompjutera</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">Svijet</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(Serbian_magazine)" title="Tempo (Serbian magazine)">Tempo</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_(magazine)" title="Tina (magazine)">Tina</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vlasta_(magazine)" title="Vlasta (magazine)">Vlasta</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">Televizioni Shqiptar</a> (Albania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">Bulgarian National Television</a> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Television">ČST</a> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fernsehfunk" title="Deutscher Fernsehfunk">DFF</a> (East Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Central_Television" title="Soviet Central Television">Central Television</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_One" title="Programme One">Programme One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Two" title="Programme Two">Programme Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Programme" title="Moscow Programme">Moscow Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5TV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="5TV (Russian TV channel)">Leningrad Television (Russian SFSR)</a></li> <li>Republican stations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">Armenia 1 (Armenian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AzTV" title="AzTV">AzTV (Azerbaijan SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus-1" title="Belarus-1">Belarus Television (Byelorussian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV (Estonian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Channel_(Georgian_TV_channel)" title="First Channel (Georgian TV channel)">First Channel (Georgian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">Rigas Televīzija (Latvian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lietuvos Televizija (Lithuanian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_1" title="Moldova 1">Canalul 1 (Moldavian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershyi" title="Pershyi">Ukrainian Television Ch.1/Ukrainian Television Ch.2 (Ukrainian SSR)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Union_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Union Radio">All-Union Radio</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Union_First_Programme" title="All Union First Programme">First Programme</a> (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">Eesti Raadio</a> (Estonian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">Latvijas Radio 1</a> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lietuvos radijas</a> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Moscow" title="Radio Moscow">Radio Moscow</a> (Russian SFSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Peace_and_Progress" title="Radio Peace and Progress">Radio Peace and Progress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">Public Radio of the Armenian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Belarus" title="Radio Belarus">Radio Belarus</a> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Georgia" title="Radio Georgia">Radio Georgia</a> (Georgian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_der_DDR" title="Rundfunk der DDR">Rundfunk der DDR</a> (East Germany) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Rundfunk" title="Berliner Rundfunk">Berliner Rundfunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandsender" title="Deutschlandsender">Deutschlandsender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_1" title="Radio DDR 1">Radio DDR 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_2" title="Radio DDR 2">Radio DDR 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(radio_station)" title="Sputnik (radio station)">DT64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Berlin_International" title="Radio Berlin International">Radio Berlin International</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">Radio Tirana</a> (Albania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bulgaria" title="Radio Bulgaria">Radio Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizont_(radio_station)" title="Horizont (radio station)">Horizont</a> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">Magyar Rádió</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kossuth_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Kossuth Rádió">Kossuth Rádió</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Poland" title="Radio Poland">Radio Polonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio_Program_I" title="Polskie Radio Program I">Program 1 Polskiego Radia</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">Radio Romania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TASS</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Telegraph_Agency" title="Belarusian Telegraph Agency">BelTA</a> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELTA" title="ELTA">ELTA</a> (Lithuanian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">APN</a> (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Information_Bureau" title="Soviet Information Bureau">Soviet Information Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allgemeiner_Deutscher_Nachrichtendienst" title="Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst">ADN</a> (GDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_News_Agency" title="Czech News Agency">Czech News Agency</a> (Czechoslovakia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223799#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223799#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223799#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000112870087">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128328315">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Informacionnoe Telegrafnoe Agentstvo Rossii (Moskau)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10067613-3">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ITAR-TASS"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr95028840">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15581650t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15581650t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ITAR-TASS"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007416654&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007590170405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/120527855">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TASS&oldid=1252354538">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TASS&oldid=1252354538</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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