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Die Warnungen der Ukraine vor einem Angriff ignorierte Angela Merkels Regierung. Schlimmer noch: Sie kalkulierte die Gefahr eines Krieges ein. 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window.tp.push(['setEndpoint', 'https://buy-eu.piano.io/api/v3']); } else { window.tp.push(['setPianoIdUrl', 'https://sandbox.piano.io']); window.tp.push(['setEndpoint', 'https://sandbox.tinypass.com/api/v3']); } window.tp.push(['setUseTinypassAccounts', false]); window.tp.push(['setUsePianoIdUserProvider', true]); /* gift article */ try { const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); if (urlParams.has('gift_created') && new Date(urlParams.get('gift_created') / 1 * 1000) > Date.now() - 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) { window.tp.push(['setCustomVariable', 'shared_article_valid', 'true']); } } catch (e) { console.log(e); } /* Execute when the page is first loaded */ if (window.nzzDebugPiano) { console.log('%c set tags', 'background: yellow;color:black'); } tags.forEach(function (tag) { window.tp.push(tag); }); window.tp.push(['init', function () { if (window.nzzDebugPiano) { console.log('%c init piano', 'background: green;color:yellow'); } window.nzzPianoLoaded = true; window.tp.push(['addHandler', 'registrationSuccess', data => { if (window.nzzDebugPiano) { console.log('##piano## registrationSuccess:'); } fetch(config.handlerUrl + new URLSearchParams({ aid: window.tp.aid, uid: data.user.sub, form_id: config.RSEvent.formName, custom_fields: JSON.stringify(config.RSEvent.params) }), { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Authorization': data.token, 'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' } }); }]); window.tp.push(['addHandler', 'loginSuccess', callbackData => { if (window.nzzDebugPiano) { console.log('##piano## loginSuccess in init', callbackData.source); } window.tp.pianoId.loadExtendedUser({ extendedUserLoaded: function (data) { if (window.nzzDebugPiano) { console.log('##piano## extendedUserLoaded for salutation', data); } let salutationField = null; const customFieldValues = data.custom_field_values; if (customFieldValues && customFieldValues.length > 0) { for (const field of customFieldValues) { if (field.field_name === "account_salutation") { 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headline__inner--highlight"> <h1 class="headline__title"> <span>Wie Deutschland den russischen Krieg gegen die Ukraine finanziert hat</span></h1></div></div> <div class="headline__inner"><p class="headline__lead">Deutsche Unternehmer haben Milliarden Euro für Gas nach Russland überwiesen. Die Warnungen der Ukraine vor einem Angriff ignorierte Angela Merkels Regierung. Schlimmer noch: Sie kalkulierte die Gefahr eines Krieges ein. Ein neues Buch bringt Licht ins Dunkel der Geschichte um Nord Stream 2.</p> <div class="progressbar__wrapper"><div class="progressbar"><div class="progressbar__line"><div class="progressbar__line--fill" style="transform:translateX(-100%);"></div></div></div></div> <div class="headline__meta"> <div class="metainfo metainfo--content"><span class="metainfo__item metainfo__item--author">Markus Bernath</span>    <span class="metainfo__item metainfo__item--date"><time datetime="2025-02-15T20:45:00.000Z"> 15.02.2025, 21.45 Uhr </time> <span data-tooltip="Lesezeit 8 min" class="metainfo__item--reading-time"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="reading-time__icon nzz-icons--small nzz-icons--icon nzz-icons--fill"><path stroke="currentColor" fill="none" pid="0" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" _stroke-linejoin="round" d="M11.77 7.39v5.62l3.8 1.32"/><circle stroke="currentColor" fill="none" pid="1" cx="12" cy="12" r="8.5" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" _stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> <span>8 min</span></span></span></div> <div class="headline__meta-extra"><div class="actionbar actionbar--header"> <div class="actionbar__item"><button class="actionbar__button button actionbar__button--header"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="nzz-icons--icon nzz-icons--fill"><path pid="0" d="M20.5 14.13h-2.84c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v4.38c0 .55.45 1 1 1h1.84c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V12c0-4.69-3.81-8.5-8.5-8.5h0c-4.69 0-8.5 3.81-8.5 8.5v7.5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h1.84c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-4.38c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H3.5" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path pid="1" d="M13.86 17.54c.18-.11.18-.3 0-.42l-3.53-2.24c-.18-.11-.33-.02-.33.2v4.5c0 .22.15.32.33.2l3.53-2.24z" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> <span class="actionbar__label">Hören</span></button></div>  <div class="actionbar__item actionbar__item--print"><div class="actionbar__button actionbar__button--header"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="nzz-icons--icon nzz-icons--fill"><path pid="0" d="M7 16.81H4.5c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1v-7c0-.55.45-1 1-1h15c.55 0 1 .45 1 1v7c0 .55-.45 1-1 1H17" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path pid="1" d="M7 7.81V3.5c0-.55.45-1 1-1h8c.55 0 1 .45 1 1v4.31" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path pid="2" d="M17 14v6.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1H8c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1V14h10z" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path pid="3" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M14.34 18.95l-1.15.69-1.18-.7-1.18.7-1.17-.7m4.68-2.47l-1.15.69-1.18-.7-1.18.7-1.17-.7M5.3 9.5h1"/></svg> <span class="actionbar__label">Drucken</span></div></div> <div class="actionbar__item share" style="position:relative;"><div class="contextmenu-closed"><div class="actionbar__button actionbar__button--header"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="nzz-icons--icon nzz-icons--fill"><path pid="0" d="M13.73 17.7c0 .58.34.73.75.34l6.71-6.44c.41-.4.41-1.04 0-1.44l-6.71-6.44c-.41-.4-.75-.24-.75.34v3.25c-6.2 0-11.23 3.59-11.23 9.98 0 1.12.15 2.19.44 3.22 1.35-4.83 5.67-6.04 10.8-6.04v3.24z" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> <span class="actionbar__label">Teilen</span></div></div>  <div data-nzz-tid="contextmenu-overlay" class="overlay--container"> </div></div> </div></div></div></div></div><figure id="id-doc-1ijtdntln0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="image" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent image image--containerwidth" style="position:relative;"><div data-nzz-tid="image-placeholder" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemid="https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=1200&height=798&fit=crop&quality=75&auto=webp" class="image-placeholder image__placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.49%;"><img alt="Baustelle der Eugal-Pipeline nahe Strausberg in Brandenburg. Durch diese Röhre sollte später russisches Erdgas aus der Nord-Stream-2-Leitung weiterverteilt werden." data-nzz-tid="article-image" width="2226" height="1480" src="https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=750&height=500&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2220,1480,x0,y0" loading="eager" srcset="https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=1120&height=747&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2220,1480,x0,y0 1120w, https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=2240&height=1493&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2220,1480,x0,y0 2240w, https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=976&height=651&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2220,1480,x0,y0 976w, https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=1952&height=1301&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2220,1480,x0,y0 1952w, https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=736&height=491&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2220,1480,x0,y0 736w, https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=1472&height=981&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2220,1480,x0,y0 1472w, https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=375&height=250&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2220,1480,x0,y0 375w, https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/12/49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?width=750&height=500&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2220,1480,x0,y0 750w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1120px, (min-width: 1024px) 976px, (min-width: 768px) 736px" class="image-placeholder__image" style="cursor:pointer;transform:scale(1);">  </div> <figcaption class="articlecomponent__description"> <div class="image-description image-description--containerwidth"><h2 data-nzz-tid="image-description-caption" data-team-image-caption="true" class="image-description__caption image-description__caption--large">Baustelle der Eugal-Pipeline nahe Strausberg in Brandenburg. Durch diese Röhre sollte später russisches Erdgas aus der Nord-Stream-2-Leitung weiterverteilt werden.</h2> <div class="image-description__author"><span data-nzz-tid="image-description-author" class="image-description__author-single">Imago</span></div></div></figcaption> </figure><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln1" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text">Der Altkanzler hat sich entschuldigen lassen. Ein Burnout, teilte der Arzt von Gerhard Schröder dieser Tage mit. Der bald 81-Jährige soll sich in klinische Behandlung begeben haben, als Zeuge im parlamentarischen Untersuchungsausschuss zu Nord Stream 2 wird Schröder auf absehbare Zeit nicht zur Verfügung stehen. Eine gute Nachricht für seine Partei, die SPD, in Berlin wie im ostdeutschen Land Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, wo die Opposition im Landtag den Ausschuss erzwungen hat. Wer will schon seine schmutzige Wäsche ausgebreitet sehen? Den folgenreichen, vielleicht grössten aussenpolitischen Fehler, den deutsche Politiker, angeführt von Putins Freund Gerhard Schröder, seit 1945 begangen haben?</p><div id="id-doc-ac5e3c60" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="barrier" is-new-line-child="true"><div id="paywall_container"></div> <div class="disabled-overlay"><div class="disabled-overlay--show--text"><h3>Optimieren Sie Ihre Browsereinstellungen</h3> <p> NZZ.ch benötigt JavaScript für wichtige Funktionen. Ihr Browser oder Adblocker verhindert dies momentan. </p> <p>Bitte passen Sie die Einstellungen an.</p></div></div></div><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln2" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Ein Buch ist seit Samstag auf dem Markt, das ebendiesen Fehler beleuchtet: wie Deutschland zwischen 2005 und 2022 die Erdgasleitungen Nord Stream 1 und 2 bauen liess und damit Russlands Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine finanzierte. Ein historischer Skandal, sagen Steffen Dobbert und Ulrich Thiele, zwei deutsche Journalisten, die drei Jahre lang für «Nord Stream. Wie Deutschland Putins Krieg bezahlt» recherchierten. Und noch schlimmer: ein Skandal, den die Regierung der damaligen Kanzlerin Angela Merkel sehenden Auges verursachte.</p><h2 data-team-subtitle="" id="id-doc-1ijvfotep0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="subtitle" is-new-line-child="true" class="subtitle articlecomponent nzzinteraction"><span>Fassungslose Ukrainer</span></h2><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln3" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">10 bis 11 Milliarden Euro überweist Deutschland vor dem Angriffskrieg für die Gaslieferungen jedes Jahr nach Russland. Es entspricht etwa einem Fünftel der Militärausgaben Russlands in jenen Jahren. 104 Milliarden Euro werden es am Ende sein, die deutsche Unternehmen in Wladimir Putins Kriegskasse schütten, die Ausgaben für russisches Öl und russische Kohle sind da nicht mitgerechnet.</p><div id="id-doc-1hu3hm2hf0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="print-teaser" is-new-line-child="true" class="print-teaser widget--left nzzinteraction"><a href="https://abo.nzz.ch/m_23054114/?trco=24062915-05-24-0063-0007-027181-00000003&amp;tpcc=24062915-05-24-0063-0007-027181-00000003" data-nzz-referrer="nzzasPrintTeaserLink" class="print-teaser__container"><div class="print-teaser__top"><div class="print-teaser__title">Ein Artikel der «NZZ am Sonntag»</div></div> <figure class="print-teaser__poster"><div class="image-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:73.41%;"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" loading="lazy" srcset="https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/15/cd0456f9-1459-41e6-89a6-1a93cc5a6e6b.png?width=200&height=147&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1510,1110,x0,y0 200w, https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/15/cd0456f9-1459-41e6-89a6-1a93cc5a6e6b.png?width=400&height=294&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1510,1110,x0,y0 400w" width="1512" height="1110" class="image-placeholder__image"></div></figure> <div class="print-teaser__bottom"><div class="print-teaser__description">Die Ausgabe vom 16. Februar</div> <span class="print-teaser__cta button"><span class="print-teaser__cta-label">Zeitung bestellen</span> <svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="nzz-icons--icon nzz-icons--fill nzz-icons--right nzz-icons--small"><path pid="0" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 19.5v-15M4.5 12L12 4.5l7.5 7.5"/></svg></span></div></a></div><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln4" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Der Schlüsselmoment dieses in Tagebuchform verfassten Berichts ist der 16. Oktober 2018. Die Annexion der Krim und der Beginn des von Russland orchestrierten Separatistenkrieges im Donbass liegen vier Jahre zurück, der grosse Überfall auf die Ukraine steht in dreieinhalb Jahren bevor. In Berlin landet eine ukrainische Delegation, sie hat einen Termin im Bundeskanzleramt. Die Vertreter des ukrainischen Öl- und Gaskonzerns Naftogaz treffen sich mit drei Mitarbeitern Merkels. Dobbert und Thiele lassen sich das denkwürdige Gespräch von den Ukrainern erzählen. Diese versuchen, den Deutschen die politischen Folgen des Pipelinebaus in der Ostsee zu erklären:</p><figure id="id-doc-1ijtdphkp0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="image" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent image image--containerwidth nzzinteraction" style="position:relative;"><div data-nzz-tid="image-placeholder" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemid="https://img.nzz.ch/2024/07/16/1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=1200&height=858&fit=crop&quality=75&auto=webp" class="image-placeholder image__placeholder" style="padding-bottom:71.5%;"><img alt="Kanzlerin Angela Merkel unterstützte den Bau der Nord-Stream-Pipelines, der vornehmlich von Sozialdemokraten betrieben worden war." data-nzz-tid="article-image" width="2400" height="1716" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" loading="lazy" srcset="https://img.nzz.ch/2024/07/16/1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=1120&height=800&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2400,1715,x0,y0 1120w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/07/16/1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=2240&height=1600&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2400,1715,x0,y0 2240w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/07/16/1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=976&height=697&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2400,1715,x0,y0 976w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/07/16/1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=1952&height=1394&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2400,1715,x0,y0 1952w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/07/16/1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=736&height=526&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2400,1715,x0,y0 736w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/07/16/1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=1472&height=1051&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2400,1715,x0,y0 1472w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/07/16/1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=375&height=268&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2400,1715,x0,y0 375w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/07/16/1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=750&height=536&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=2400,1715,x0,y0 750w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1120px, (min-width: 1024px) 976px, (min-width: 768px) 736px" class="image-placeholder__image" style="cursor:pointer;transform:scale(1);">  </div> <figcaption class="articlecomponent__description"> <div class="image-description image-description--containerwidth"><h2 data-nzz-tid="image-description-caption" data-team-image-caption="true" class="image-description__caption image-description__caption--large">Kanzlerin Angela Merkel unterstützte den Bau der Nord-Stream-Pipelines, der vornehmlich von Sozialdemokraten betrieben worden war.</h2> <div class="image-description__author"><span data-nzz-tid="image-description-author" class="image-description__author-single">Felipe Trueba / EPA</span></div></div></figcaption> </figure><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln5" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Mit Nord Stream 2 und der neuerlichen Umgehung der Ukraine bei Gaslieferungen aus Russland werde eine grosse Invasion Russlands sehr wahrscheinlich, davor warnen die Gäste aus Kiew Merkels Mitarbeiter.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln6" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">«Da auch das nicht das Interesse der Deutschen weckt, fragt einer der Naftogaz-Mitarbeiter, ob das Bundeskanzleramt verstanden habe, was ein noch grösserer Krieg in der Ukraine bedeute. Sehr viele Kriegsflüchtlinge werde es dann geben, die nach Deutschland kommen. Die Vertreter der Bundeskanzlerin antworten sinngemäss: Ja, wir wissen, was wir mit ihnen machen werden. Die Ukrainer sind überrascht. Einer erwidert, dass es bei einer Kriegseskalation nicht Zehn- oder Hunderttausende, sondern Millionen Flüchtlinge aus der Ukraine geben werde. Darauf antworten die Deutschen, sie müssten das nachrechnen. Bisher seien sie von geringeren Zahlen ausgegangen. Die Naftogaz-Vertreter sind fassungslos. Während sie sich abmühen, vor Nord Stream 2 und dem damit verbundenen russischen Angriff zu warnen, hat das Kanzleramt diesen längst eingeplant und in die ‹Nord-Stream-2-Rechnung› eingepreist. Die Ukrainer verlassen das Treffen mit der Schlussfolgerung, dass es für die deutsche Regierung in Ordnung ist, wenn Russland eine Offensive startet.»</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln8" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Für Steffen Dobbert, der als Redaktor und Reporter bei der Onlineausgabe der «Zeit» auch aus dem Kriegsgebiet in der Ukraine berichtet, ist das ein besonders verstörender Punkt. Der deutschen Regierung wirft er im Gespräch mit der «NZZ am Sonntag» eine zynische Kalkulation vor: Die Lücke zwischen Geburten- und Sterbefällen von jährlich etwa 300 000 Menschen in Deutschland solle durch ukrainische Flüchtlinge gefüllt werden. «Die 1,2 Millionen Ukrainerinnen und Ukrainer, die jetzt in Deutschland sind, werden von der deutschen Politik angehalten, hier zu arbeiten. Was völlig verständlich ist. Doch wenn man dies im grösseren Bild der deutsch-russischen Energiepolitik sieht, dann erhält es ein historisch bedenkliches Schlaglicht.» Dobbert denkt an Hitlers Eroberungsfeldzug in der Ukraine und dessen Idee, von dort Arbeitskräfte und Rohstoffe für das Deutsche Reich zu nehmen.</p><figure id="id-doc-1ijtdqsr31" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="image" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent image image--containerwidth nzzinteraction" style="position:relative;"><div data-nzz-tid="image-placeholder" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemid="https://img.nzz.ch/2024/01/03/17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=1200&height=800&fit=crop&quality=75&auto=webp" class="image-placeholder image__placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.67%;"><img alt="Bald drei Jahre dauert der Krieg in der Ukraine. Sicherheitskräfte in Kiew versuchen einen Brand nach dem Einschlag einer Rakete zu löschen." data-nzz-tid="article-image" width="6000" height="4000" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" loading="lazy" srcset="https://img.nzz.ch/2024/01/03/17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=1120&height=747&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=6000,4000,x0,y0 1120w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/01/03/17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=2240&height=1493&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=6000,4000,x0,y0 2240w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/01/03/17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=976&height=651&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=6000,4000,x0,y0 976w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/01/03/17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=1952&height=1301&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=6000,4000,x0,y0 1952w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/01/03/17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=736&height=491&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=6000,4000,x0,y0 736w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/01/03/17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=1472&height=981&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=6000,4000,x0,y0 1472w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/01/03/17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=375&height=250&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=6000,4000,x0,y0 375w, https://img.nzz.ch/2024/01/03/17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=750&height=500&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=6000,4000,x0,y0 750w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 1120px, (min-width: 1024px) 976px, (min-width: 768px) 736px" class="image-placeholder__image" style="cursor:pointer;transform:scale(1);">  </div> <figcaption class="articlecomponent__description"> <div class="image-description image-description--containerwidth"><h2 data-nzz-tid="image-description-caption" data-team-image-caption="true" class="image-description__caption image-description__caption--large">Bald drei Jahre dauert der Krieg in der Ukraine. Sicherheitskräfte in Kiew versuchen einen Brand nach dem Einschlag einer Rakete zu löschen.</h2> <div class="image-description__author"><span data-nzz-tid="image-description-author" class="image-description__author-single">Oleg Petrasyuk / EPA</span></div></div></figcaption> </figure><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln9" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Rund 1200 Kilometer lang sind die Stränge der Nord-Stream-Pipelines, sie enden in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, dem sozialdemokratisch regierten Bundesland im Nordosten. Dem «Vorposten des Kreml», wie es die Autoren nennen. 2011 wird Nord Stream 1 im Beisein von Merkel und des damaligen russischen Präsidenten Dmitri Medwedew in Betrieb genommen. Nord Stream 2 ist im Herbst 2021 fertiggestellt, wird aber nie Gas liefern. Die deutsche Regierung stoppt nach Kriegsausbruch im Februar 2022 das Zulassungsverfahren. Ein Sabotageakt zerstört im September des ersten Kriegsjahres die beiden Stränge von Nord Stream 1 und einen Strang von Nord Stream 2. Deutsche Ermittler verdächtigen ein Team um einen ukrainischen Taucher.</p><h2 data-team-subtitle="" id="id-doc-1ijvfr3rp0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="subtitle" is-new-line-child="true" class="subtitle articlecomponent nzzinteraction"><span>Strategische Korruption</span></h2><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln10" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Ist die Saga um die Pipelines damit beendet? Keinesfalls. Es gibt viel zu viele Ungereimtheiten, die aufzuklären sind: die Einflussnahme des russischen Staatskonzerns Gazprom auf die deutsche Politik, das machtbewusste Auftreten ihres Tochterunternehmens, der Nord Stream AG mit juristischem Sitz im Kanton Zug. «Strategische Korruption» nennen die Autoren Dobbert und Thiele das Vorgehen des Kreml.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln11" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Gemeint ist damit: Die russische Seite suchte sich gezielt Schwächen und Interessen von Individuen, Unternehmen, Vereinen in Deutschland aus, um daraus einen geopolitischen Vorteil zu ziehen. Strategische Korruption war Teil einer modernen Kriegsführung, wie die Nord-Stream-Rechercheure schreiben. Sie hatte drei Ziele: «Deutsche Abhängigkeit von russischem Gas, Spaltung der EU und Re-Kolonialisierung der Ukraine.» Gerhard Schröder, der sozialdemokratische Kanzler von 1998 bis 2005, war das glänzendste Beispiel dafür.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtfg2nl0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Schröder war auch die treibende Kraft hinter den Pipeline-Geschäften. Noch zum Ende seiner Kanzlerschaft beschloss er mit Putin («ein lupenreiner Demokrat») den Bau der ersten Nord-Stream-Pipeline. Keine drei Wochen nachdem Schröder im November 2005 sein Amt an Angela Merkel abgegeben hat, wird bekannt, dass er zu Gazprom wechselt. Ein unerhörter Vorgang. Doch Schröder lässt seither jede Kritik an sich abperlen. Sein Privatleben gehe niemanden etwas an, fährt er Fragesteller regelmässig an. Ein Putin-Versteher? Selbstverständlich! Und auch stolz darauf. Er stehe dazu, Russland, seine Menschen und die politische Führung verstehen zu wollen, erklärte Schröder 2014 beim jährlichen Russland-Tag der Wirtschaft in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtq0m8i0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Der Sozialdemokrat mit dem Luxusfimmel war für seinen Geschmack zu früh aus dem Regierungsamt geschieden. Er brauchte eine Aufgabe, und er wollte richtig verdienen. Das wusste Putin. «Schröder sagt, Geld sei auch eine Form von Anerkennung», steht in einem <a target="_blank" href="https://www.welt.de/debatte/kommentare/article132832807/Putin-verstehen-wie-es-nur-Gerhard-Schroeder-kann.html">– damals noch hinreissend zu lesenden – Porträt des Altkanzlers und Managers von 2011 in der «Welt am Sonntag»</a>. Er wurde Verwaltungsratspräsident der nun vor der Insolvenz stehenden Nord Stream AG. Putins goldenes Türschild für Gas in Deutschland.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtstgul0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Bei Erwin Sellering, dem langjährigen SPD-Ministerpräsidenten von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, sei die Suche nach dem ökonomischen Vorteil weniger im Vordergrund gestanden als bei Schröder, sagen die Autoren des Nord-Stream-Tagebuchs. Doch auch Sellering brauchte nach seinem krankheitsbedingten Rücktritt 2017 eine neue Betätigung.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtufcg61" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Da traf es sich gut, dass der einstige westdeutsche Beamte immer den Ostdeutschen schmeichelte, ihre DDR-Vergangenheit lobte, sich betont moskaufreundlich zeigte – es war sein Rezept für Wahlerfolge. Putin griff wieder zu. Sellering wurde einer der wichtigsten Lobbyisten für Nord Stream 2. Er drückte 2021 mithilfe seiner Nachfolgerin im Amt des Ministerpräsidenten, Manuela Schwesig, die Gründung einer landeseigenen Stiftung Klima- und Umweltschutz Mecklenburg-Vorpommern durch, deren Präsident er wurde. Diese Stiftung hatte, anders als ihr Name vermuten liess, einen wirtschaftlichen Geschäftsteil, wie Dobbert und Thiele in ihrem Buch zeigen. Der Zweck war, Sanktionen der USA zu umgehen und den Bau von Nord Stream 2 zu Ende zu bringen.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijvdv9qt0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Sellering hatte die heute noch regierende Sozialdemokratin Schwesig ins Amt gehievt. Sie habe die Russlandpolitik von Sellering übernommen, weil sie erfolgreich gewesen sei, erklärt Ulrich Thiele, Reporter bei «Business Insider». «Sie hat gesehen, dass sie damit eine Wahl gewinnen kann. Sie wollte auch ein bisschen demonstrieren, dass sie für höhere Ziele berufen ist, dass sie als Landeschefin auf politischer Ebene bei den Grossen mitspielen kann.» Schwesig holte bei den Landtagswahlen im Herbst 2021 fast 40 Prozent für die SPD. Sie sah sich schon als künftige Kanzlerkandidatin.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtug2ev0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Ein Netzwerk von ehemaligen Stasi-Agenten stützte die Nord Stream-Projekte. Auch dies gehörte zur strategischen Korruption des Kreml in Deutschland. Matthias Warnig, ein Ex-Major der Stasi, der Putin noch aus dessen Agentenzeit in der DDR kannte, wurde Geschäftsführer der Nord Stream AG. Der russische Präsident konnte sich auf ihn und auf dessen Kollegen verlassen: Deutschland kaufte Gas.</p><h2 data-team-subtitle="" id="id-doc-1ijvfsbk10" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="subtitle" is-new-line-child="true" class="subtitle articlecomponent nzzinteraction"><span>Alles für die Wirtschaft</span></h2><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtuqbvr0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Und die Abhängigkeit der deutschen Wirtschaft vom vergleichsweise günstigen russischen Gas stieg. Weder Sozialdemokraten noch Christlichdemokraten wollten das wahrhaben. Der damalige SPD-Aussenminister Heiko Maas und der Uno-Botschafter Christoph Heusgen, Merkels früherer aussenpolitischer Berater, setzten im Plenum der Uno in New York ein spöttisches Gesicht auf, als Donald Trump 2019 in einer Rede warnend darauf hinwies, Deutschland werde «total abhängig von russischer Energie». Genau das geschah aber.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijtval330" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Das Hauptmotiv bei Merkel und ihren Wirtschaftsministern war einfach, durch die Pipelines einen Wettbewerbsvorteil für Deutschland zu erzielen, der deutschen Wirtschaft zu helfen, wie die Autoren konstatieren. «Auf Kosten unter anderem der Ukraine, aber auch anderer europäischer Staaten. Doch dieser Aspekt wurde dann per Sprachregelung für Beamte verboten. Das durfte nicht gesagt werden», erklärt Dobbert. «Das finde ich auch jetzt noch im Rückblick wirklich skandalös.»</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijvapva50" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Die Sprachregelung ging auf Frank-Walter Steinmeier zurück, heute deutscher Bundespräsident, seinerzeit Aussenminister in der Regierung von Merkel. Auch Steinmeier ist Sozialdemokrat und einer von den vielen in der Partei, die sich ihre Putin-Freundlichkeit und ihre Russland-Nähe schönredeten mit Verweis auf Willy Brandt und dessen Entspannungspolitik in den siebziger Jahren. Es war die goldene Zeit der SPD.</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijvcf10q0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">2015, so berichten Dobbert und Thiele, verordnete Steinmeiers Ministerium allen Beamten und Regierungsvertretern schriftlich folgende Sprachregelung für Interviews und Stellungnahmen: «Der Bau von Nord Stream 2 ist eine rein unternehmerische Entscheidung von Gazprom, Shell, E.ON, OMV, BASF/Wintershall und Engie.» Und: «Die Bundesregierung verhält sich dazu neutral.»</p><p data-team-paragraph="" id="id-doc-1ijvd25ln0" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="p" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent text nzzinteraction">Entstanden sei das Dokument in Zusammenarbeit mit dem vom SPD-Chef Sigmar Gabriel geführten Wirtschaftsministerium; Auslöser waren «heftige Reaktionen aus Partnerländern» – Polen und baltische Staaten vor allem – auf die Ankündigung des Baus von Nord Stream 2 und auf Gabriels Besuch bei Putin in dessen Privatresidenz Nowo-Ogarjowo. Deutschland wurde laut Dobberts und Thieles Buch «ein Sonderweg im Verhältnis zu Russland unter Preisgabe europäischer Solidarität und der Ukraine unterstellt», wie es in einem Dokument aus dem Wirtschaftsministerium hiess. Gabriel hatte damals in Nowo-Ogarjowo auch ein Autogramm von Putin erbeten für die Arbeitskollegin seiner Frau. Der unterschrieb gern – und freute sich über die Deutschen, die seine Kriegskasse füllten.</p><div id="id-doc-1ijvk54030" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="personbox" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent personbox nzzinteraction"><h3 class="personbox__name personbox__name--first">Recherche zu den Nord-Stream-Pipelines</h3> <figure class="personbox__poster"><div class="personbox__placeholder"><div class="image-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:164%;"><img alt="In Form eines politischen Tagebuchs, das die Ereignisse von 2004 bis 2024 festhält, zeichnen die beiden Journalisten Steffen Dobbert und Ulrich Thiele die Nord-Stream-Saga nach. Das Buch «Nord Stream – Wie Deutschland Putins Krieg bezahlt» ist bei Klett-Cotta erschienen und seit dem 15. Februar 2025 auf dem Markt." src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" loading="lazy" srcset="https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/13/012b7568-30cd-4edb-8327-4adcaff075b3.jpeg?width=240&height=393&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1800,2951,x0,y0 240w, https://img.nzz.ch/2025/02/13/012b7568-30cd-4edb-8327-4adcaff075b3.jpeg?width=480&height=787&fit=bounds&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1800,2951,x0,y0 480w" width="1800" height="2952" class="image-placeholder__image"></div> <div class="personbox__poster-description"><span class="personbox__poster-author">PD</span></div></div> </figure>  <div data-team-paragraph class="personbox__bio">In Form eines politischen Tagebuchs, das die Ereignisse von 2004 bis 2024 festhält, zeichnen die beiden Journalisten Steffen Dobbert und Ulrich Thiele die Nord-Stream-Saga nach. Das Buch «Nord Stream – Wie Deutschland Putins Krieg bezahlt» ist bei Klett-Cotta erschienen und seit dem 15. Februar 2025 auf dem Markt.</div></div><p data-team-nzzas-footnote="" id="id-doc-1ijtdntln12" data="[object Object]" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="nzzas-footnote" is-new-line-child="true" class="articlecomponent nzzas-footnote nzzinteraction"> Ein Artikel aus der «<a href="/nzz-am-sonntag" data-nzz-referrer="nzzasFootnoteLink" class="nzzas-footnote__link">NZZ am Sonntag</a>» </p><div id="id-doc-1ijtdntln13" content="" pagetype="Article" componenttype="sharebox" is-new-line-child="true" class="nzzinteraction"><div class="sharebox"><div class="sharebox__line"></div> <ul class="sharebox__content"><li class="sharebox__item sharebox__item--bookmark"></li> <li class="sharebox__item sharebox__item--print"><a href="" aria-current="page" title="Drucken" class="sharebox__link nuxt-link-exact-active nuxt-link-active"><svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" 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31.8-31.8l308.4-.1m0-17.9H96.1c-27.4 0-49.8 22.4-49.8 49.8V403c0 27.4 22.4 49.8 49.8 49.8h308.5c27.4 0 49.8-22.4 49.8-49.8V94.5c-.1-27.4-22.5-49.8-49.9-49.8z"/><text transform="translate(213.992 160.985)" font-size="100" font-family="GTAmerica-Medium">A</text><text transform="translate(345.992 160.985)" font-size="100" font-family="GTAmerica-Medium">L</text><path pid="20" d="M404.5 62.6c17.5 0 31.8 14.3 31.8 31.8v308.5c0 17.5-14.3 31.8-31.8 31.8H96.1c-17.5 0-31.8-14.3-31.8-31.8V94.5c0-17.5 14.3-31.8 31.8-31.8l308.4-.1m0-17.9H96.1c-27.4 0-49.8 22.4-49.8 49.8V403c0 27.4 22.4 49.8 49.8 49.8h308.5c27.4 0 49.8-22.4 49.8-49.8V94.5c-.1-27.4-22.5-49.8-49.9-49.8z"/><text transform="translate(204.992 286.985)" font-size="100" font-family="GTAmerica-Medium">M</text><text transform="translate(86.992 160.985)" font-size="100" font-family="GTAmerica-Medium">A</text><text transform="translate(104.992 286.985)" font-size="100" font-family="GTAmerica-Medium">I</text><text transform="translate(217.992 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Durch diese Röhre soll russisches Erdgas aus der Nord-Stream-2-Leitung weiterverteilt werden. Imago",origins:[{name:t,identifier:dJ}],imageService:u},caption:co,author:cp},styles:{position:cq},prevElement:dI,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln1",content:{text:"Der Altkanzler hat sich entschuldigen lassen. Ein Burnout, teilte der Arzt von Gerhard Schröder dieser Tage mit. Der bald 81-Jährige soll sich in klinische Behandlung begeben haben, als Zeuge im parlamentarischen Untersuchungsausschuss zu Nord Stream 2 wird Schröder auf absehbare Zeit nicht zur Verfügung stehen. Eine gute Nachricht für seine Partei, die SPD, in Berlin wie im ostdeutschen Land Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, wo die Opposition im Landtag den Ausschuss erzwungen hat. Wer will schon seine schmutzige Wäsche ausgebreitet sehen? Den folgenreichen, vielleicht grössten aussenpolitischen Fehler, den deutsche Politiker, angeführt von Putins Freund Gerhard Schröder, seit 1945 begangen haben?"},prevElement:A,nextElement:cr},{id:"doc-ac5e3c60",identifier:cr,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln2",content:{text:"Ein Buch ist seit Samstag auf dem Markt, das ebendiesen Fehler beleuchtet: wie Deutschland zwischen 2005 und 2022 die Erdgasleitungen Nord Stream 1 und 2 bauen liess und damit Russlands Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine finanzierte. Ein historischer Skandal, sagen Steffen Dobbert und Ulrich Thiele, zwei deutsche Journalisten, die drei Jahre lang für «Nord Stream. Wie Deutschland Putins Krieg bezahlt» recherchierten. Und noch schlimmer: ein Skandal, den die Regierung der damaligen Kanzlerin Angela Merkel sehenden Auges verursachte."},paidContent:c,prevElement:cr,nextElement:B},{component:cs,identifier:B,id:"doc-1ijvfotep0",content:{title:"Fassungslose Ukrainer",id:"subtitle-fassungslose-ukrainer"},contentTable:b,paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln3",content:{text:"10 bis 11 Milliarden Euro überweist Deutschland vor dem Angriffskrieg für die Gaslieferungen jedes Jahr nach Russland. Es entspricht etwa einem Fünftel der Militärausgaben Russlands in jenen Jahren. 104 Milliarden Euro werden es am Ende sein, die deutsche Unternehmen in Wladimir Putins Kriegskasse schütten, die Ausgaben für russisches Öl und russische Kohle sind da nicht mitgerechnet."},paidContent:c,prevElement:B,nextElement:ct},{component:"print-teaser",identifier:ct,id:"doc-1hu3hm2hf0",content:{title:"Ein Artikel der «NZZ am Sonntag»",image:{originalUrl:"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F15\u002Fcd0456f9-1459-41e6-89a6-1a93cc5a6e6b.png",url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F15\u002Fcd0456f9-1459-41e6-89a6-1a93cc5a6e6b.png?width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp",mediaId:"czFUZe58XPvJ",key:"2025\u002F02\u002F15\u002Fcd0456f9-1459-41e6-89a6-1a93cc5a6e6b.png",width:1512,height:cu,mimeType:dK,imageService:u},description:"Die Ausgabe vom 16. Februar",ctaLabel:"Zeitung bestellen","cta-url":"https:\u002F\u002Fabo.nzz.ch\u002Fm_23054114\u002F?trco=24062915-05-24-0063-0007-027181-00000003&tpcc=24062915-05-24-0063-0007-027181-00000003"},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln4",content:{text:"Der Schlüsselmoment dieses in Tagebuchform verfassten Berichts ist der 16. Oktober 2018. Die Annexion der Krim und der Beginn des von Russland orchestrierten Separatistenkrieges im Donbass liegen vier Jahre zurück, der grosse Überfall auf die Ukraine steht in dreieinhalb Jahren bevor. In Berlin landet eine ukrainische Delegation, sie hat einen Termin im Bundeskanzleramt. Die Vertreter des ukrainischen Öl- und Gaskonzerns Naftogaz treffen sich mit drei Mitarbeitern Merkels. Dobbert und Thiele lassen sich das denkwürdige Gespräch von den Ukrainern erzählen. Diese versuchen, den Deutschen die politischen Folgen des Pipelinebaus in der Ostsee zu erklären:"},data:{},paidContent:c,prevElement:ct,nextElement:A},{component:ck,identifier:A,id:"doc-1ijtdphkp0",content:{image:{originalUrl:dL,url:cv,mediaId:dM,key:dN,width:cw,height:ar,mimeType:p,altText:"Kanzlerin Angela Merkel hat es in ihrer Amtszeit mit vier amerikanischen Präsidenten zu tun gehabt. FELIPE TRUEBA \u002F EPA",origins:[{name:t,identifier:dO}],imageService:u},caption:dP,author:dQ},styles:{position:cq},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln5",content:{text:"Mit Nord Stream 2 und der neuerlichen Umgehung der Ukraine bei Gaslieferungen aus Russland werde eine grosse Invasion Russlands sehr wahrscheinlich, davor warnen die Gäste aus Kiew Merkels Mitarbeiter."},paidContent:c,prevElement:A,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln6",content:{text:"«Da auch das nicht das Interesse der Deutschen weckt, fragt einer der Naftogaz-Mitarbeiter, ob das Bundeskanzleramt verstanden habe, was ein noch grösserer Krieg in der Ukraine bedeute. Sehr viele Kriegsflüchtlinge werde es dann geben, die nach Deutschland kommen. Die Vertreter der Bundeskanzlerin antworten sinngemäss: Ja, wir wissen, was wir mit ihnen machen werden. Die Ukrainer sind überrascht. Einer erwidert, dass es bei einer Kriegseskalation nicht Zehn- oder Hunderttausende, sondern Millionen Flüchtlinge aus der Ukraine geben werde. Darauf antworten die Deutschen, sie müssten das nachrechnen. Bisher seien sie von geringeren Zahlen ausgegangen. Die Naftogaz-Vertreter sind fassungslos. Während sie sich abmühen, vor Nord Stream 2 und dem damit verbundenen russischen Angriff zu warnen, hat das Kanzleramt diesen längst eingeplant und in die ‹Nord-Stream-2-Rechnung› eingepreist. Die Ukrainer verlassen das Treffen mit der Schlussfolgerung, dass es für die deutsche Regierung in Ordnung ist, wenn Russland eine Offensive startet.»"},data:{},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln8",content:{text:"Für Steffen Dobbert, der als Redaktor und Reporter bei der Onlineausgabe der «Zeit» auch aus dem Kriegsgebiet in der Ukraine berichtet, ist das ein besonders verstörender Punkt. Der deutschen Regierung wirft er im Gespräch mit der «NZZ am Sonntag» eine zynische Kalkulation vor: Die Lücke zwischen Geburten- und Sterbefällen von jährlich etwa 300 000 Menschen in Deutschland solle durch ukrainische Flüchtlinge gefüllt werden. «Die 1,2 Millionen Ukrainerinnen und Ukrainer, die jetzt in Deutschland sind, werden von der deutschen Politik angehalten, hier zu arbeiten. Was völlig verständlich ist. Doch wenn man dies im grösseren Bild der deutsch-russischen Energiepolitik sieht, dann erhält es ein historisch bedenkliches Schlaglicht.» Dobbert denkt an Hitlers Eroberungsfeldzug in der Ukraine und dessen Idee, von dort Arbeitskräfte und Rohstoffe für das Deutsche Reich zu nehmen."},data:{},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:A},{component:ck,identifier:A,id:"doc-1ijtdqsr31",content:{image:{originalUrl:dR,url:cx,mediaId:dS,key:dT,width:cy,height:as,mimeType:p,altText:"epaselect epa11053172 Firefighters work to extinguish a fire near a car dealership after a missile strike in Kyiv (Kiev), Ukraine, 02 January 2024, amid the Russian invasion. In the early hours of 02 January, Russia launched missile attacks targeting Kyiv and Kharkiv, local officials reported. At least two women were killed and nearly 70 others were injured in the two cities. In Kyiv, 27 people were hospitalized after a fire broke out in a multi-story building as a result of a rocket attack, the city mayor Vitali Klitschko wrote on telegram, adding that an injured elderly woman died in an ambulance. Some 130 residents were evacuated from the burning building, the State Emergency Service said. EPA\u002FOLEG PETRASYUK",origins:[{name:t,identifier:dU}],imageService:u},caption:dV,author:dW},styles:{position:cq},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln9",content:{text:"Rund 1200 Kilometer lang sind die Stränge der Nord-Stream-Pipelines, sie enden in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, dem sozialdemokratisch regierten Bundesland im Nordosten. Dem «Vorposten des Kreml», wie es die Autoren nennen. 2011 wird Nord Stream 1 im Beisein von Merkel und des damaligen russischen Präsidenten Dmitri Medwedew in Betrieb genommen. Nord Stream 2 ist im Herbst 2021 fertiggestellt, wird aber nie Gas liefern. Die deutsche Regierung stoppt nach Kriegsausbruch im Februar 2022 das Zulassungsverfahren. Ein Sabotageakt zerstört im September des ersten Kriegsjahres die beiden Stränge von Nord Stream 1 und einen Strang von Nord Stream 2. Deutsche Ermittler verdächtigen ein Team um einen ukrainischen Taucher."},data:{},paidContent:c,prevElement:A,nextElement:B},{component:cs,identifier:B,id:"doc-1ijvfr3rp0",content:{title:"Strategische Korruption",id:"subtitle-strategische-korruption"},contentTable:b,paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln10",content:{text:"Ist die Saga um die Pipelines damit beendet? Keinesfalls. Es gibt viel zu viele Ungereimtheiten, die aufzuklären sind: die Einflussnahme des russischen Staatskonzerns Gazprom auf die deutsche Politik, das machtbewusste Auftreten ihres Tochterunternehmens, der Nord Stream AG mit juristischem Sitz im Kanton Zug. «Strategische Korruption» nennen die Autoren Dobbert und Thiele das Vorgehen des Kreml."},paidContent:c,prevElement:B,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtdntln11",content:{text:"Gemeint ist damit: Die russische Seite suchte sich gezielt Schwächen und Interessen von Individuen, Unternehmen, Vereinen in Deutschland aus, um daraus einen geopolitischen Vorteil zu ziehen. Strategische Korruption war Teil einer modernen Kriegsführung, wie die Nord-Stream-Rechercheure schreiben. Sie hatte drei Ziele: «Deutsche Abhängigkeit von russischem Gas, Spaltung der EU und Re-Kolonialisierung der Ukraine.» Gerhard Schröder, der sozialdemokratische Kanzler von 1998 bis 2005, war das glänzendste Beispiel dafür."},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtfg2nl0",content:{text:"Schröder war auch die treibende Kraft hinter den Pipeline-Geschäften. Noch zum Ende seiner Kanzlerschaft beschloss er mit Putin («ein lupenreiner Demokrat») den Bau der ersten Nord-Stream-Pipeline. Keine drei Wochen nachdem Schröder im November 2005 sein Amt an Angela Merkel abgegeben hat, wird bekannt, dass er zu Gazprom wechselt. Ein unerhörter Vorgang. Doch Schröder lässt seither jede Kritik an sich abperlen. Sein Privatleben gehe niemanden etwas an, fährt er Fragesteller regelmässig an. Ein Putin-Versteher? Selbstverständlich! Und auch stolz darauf. Er stehe dazu, Russland, seine Menschen und die politische Führung verstehen zu wollen, erklärte Schröder 2014 beim jährlichen Russland-Tag der Wirtschaft in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern."},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtq0m8i0",content:{text:"Der Sozialdemokrat mit dem Luxusfimmel war für seinen Geschmack zu früh aus dem Regierungsamt geschieden. Er brauchte eine Aufgabe, und er wollte richtig verdienen. Das wusste Putin. «Schröder sagt, Geld sei auch eine Form von Anerkennung», steht in einem \u003Ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.welt.de\u002Fdebatte\u002Fkommentare\u002Farticle132832807\u002FPutin-verstehen-wie-es-nur-Gerhard-Schroeder-kann.html\"\u003E– damals noch hinreissend zu lesenden – Porträt des Altkanzlers und Managers von 2011 in der «Welt am Sonntag»\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Er wurde Verwaltungsratspräsident der nun vor der Insolvenz stehenden Nord Stream AG. Putins goldenes Türschild für Gas in Deutschland."},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtstgul0",content:{text:"Bei Erwin Sellering, dem langjährigen SPD-Ministerpräsidenten von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, sei die Suche nach dem ökonomischen Vorteil weniger im Vordergrund gestanden als bei Schröder, sagen die Autoren des Nord-Stream-Tagebuchs. Doch auch Sellering brauchte nach seinem krankheitsbedingten Rücktritt 2017 eine neue Betätigung."},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtufcg61",content:{text:"Da traf es sich gut, dass der einstige westdeutsche Beamte immer den Ostdeutschen schmeichelte, ihre DDR-Vergangenheit lobte, sich betont moskaufreundlich zeigte – es war sein Rezept für Wahlerfolge. Putin griff wieder zu. Sellering wurde einer der wichtigsten Lobbyisten für Nord Stream 2. Er drückte 2021 mithilfe seiner Nachfolgerin im Amt des Ministerpräsidenten, Manuela Schwesig, die Gründung einer landeseigenen Stiftung Klima- und Umweltschutz Mecklenburg-Vorpommern durch, deren Präsident er wurde. Diese Stiftung hatte, anders als ihr Name vermuten liess, einen wirtschaftlichen Geschäftsteil, wie Dobbert und Thiele in ihrem Buch zeigen. Der Zweck war, Sanktionen der USA zu umgehen und den Bau von Nord Stream 2 zu Ende zu bringen."},data:{},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijvdv9qt0",content:{text:"Sellering hatte die heute noch regierende Sozialdemokratin Schwesig ins Amt gehievt. Sie habe die Russlandpolitik von Sellering übernommen, weil sie erfolgreich gewesen sei, erklärt Ulrich Thiele, Reporter bei «Business Insider». «Sie hat gesehen, dass sie damit eine Wahl gewinnen kann. Sie wollte auch ein bisschen demonstrieren, dass sie für höhere Ziele berufen ist, dass sie als Landeschefin auf politischer Ebene bei den Grossen mitspielen kann.» Schwesig holte bei den Landtagswahlen im Herbst 2021 fast 40 Prozent für die SPD. Sie sah sich schon als künftige Kanzlerkandidatin."},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtug2ev0",content:{text:"Ein Netzwerk von ehemaligen Stasi-Agenten stützte die Nord Stream-Projekte. Auch dies gehörte zur strategischen Korruption des Kreml in Deutschland. Matthias Warnig, ein Ex-Major der Stasi, der Putin noch aus dessen Agentenzeit in der DDR kannte, wurde Geschäftsführer der Nord Stream AG. Der russische Präsident konnte sich auf ihn und auf dessen Kollegen verlassen: Deutschland kaufte Gas."},data:{},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:B},{component:cs,identifier:B,id:"doc-1ijvfsbk10",content:{title:"Alles für die Wirtschaft",id:"subtitle-alles-f-r-die-wirtschaft"},contentTable:b,paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtuqbvr0",content:{text:"Und die Abhängigkeit der deutschen Wirtschaft vom vergleichsweise günstigen russischen Gas stieg. Weder Sozialdemokraten noch Christlichdemokraten wollten das wahrhaben. Der damalige SPD-Aussenminister Heiko Maas und der Uno-Botschafter Christoph Heusgen, Merkels früherer aussenpolitischer Berater, setzten im Plenum der Uno in New York ein spöttisches Gesicht auf, als Donald Trump 2019 in einer Rede warnend darauf hinwies, Deutschland werde «total abhängig von russischer Energie». Genau das geschah aber."},paidContent:c,prevElement:B,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijtval330",content:{text:"Das Hauptmotiv bei Merkel und ihren Wirtschaftsministern war einfach, durch die Pipelines einen Wettbewerbsvorteil für Deutschland zu erzielen, der deutschen Wirtschaft zu helfen, wie die Autoren konstatieren. «Auf Kosten unter anderem der Ukraine, aber auch anderer europäischer Staaten. Doch dieser Aspekt wurde dann per Sprachregelung für Beamte verboten. Das durfte nicht gesagt werden», erklärt Dobbert. «Das finde ich auch jetzt noch im Rückblick wirklich skandalös.»"},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijvapva50",content:{text:"Die Sprachregelung ging auf Frank-Walter Steinmeier zurück, heute deutscher Bundespräsident, seinerzeit Aussenminister in der Regierung von Merkel. Auch Steinmeier ist Sozialdemokrat und einer von den vielen in der Partei, die sich ihre Putin-Freundlichkeit und ihre Russland-Nähe schönredeten mit Verweis auf Willy Brandt und dessen Entspannungspolitik in den siebziger Jahren. Es war die goldene Zeit der SPD."},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijvcf10q0",content:{text:"2015, so berichten Dobbert und Thiele, verordnete Steinmeiers Ministerium allen Beamten und Regierungsvertretern schriftlich folgende Sprachregelung für Interviews und Stellungnahmen: «Der Bau von Nord Stream 2 ist eine rein unternehmerische Entscheidung von Gazprom, Shell, E.ON, OMV, BASF\u002FWintershall und Engie.» Und: «Die Bundesregierung verhält sich dazu neutral.»"},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:d},{component:h,identifier:d,id:"doc-1ijvd25ln0",content:{text:"Entstanden sei das Dokument in Zusammenarbeit mit dem vom SPD-Chef Sigmar Gabriel geführten Wirtschaftsministerium; Auslöser waren «heftige Reaktionen aus Partnerländern» – Polen und baltische Staaten vor allem – auf die Ankündigung des Baus von Nord Stream 2 und auf Gabriels Besuch bei Putin in dessen Privatresidenz Nowo-Ogarjowo. Deutschland wurde laut Dobberts und Thieles Buch «ein Sonderweg im Verhältnis zu Russland unter Preisgabe europäischer Solidarität und der Ukraine unterstellt», wie es in einem Dokument aus dem Wirtschaftsministerium hiess. Gabriel hatte damals in Nowo-Ogarjowo auch ein Autogramm von Putin erbeten für die Arbeitskollegin seiner Frau. Der unterschrieb gern – und freute sich über die Deutschen, die seine Kriegskasse füllten."},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:cz},{component:"personbox",identifier:cz,id:"doc-1ijvk54030",content:{name:"Recherche zu den Nord-Stream-Pipelines",image:{originalUrl:"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F13\u002F012b7568-30cd-4edb-8327-4adcaff075b3.jpeg",url:"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F13\u002F012b7568-30cd-4edb-8327-4adcaff075b3.jpeg?width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp",mediaId:"ux3h68slH3SX",key:"2025\u002F02\u002F13\u002F012b7568-30cd-4edb-8327-4adcaff075b3.jpeg",width:1800,height:2952,mimeType:p,origins:[{name:t,identifier:"2166077500"}],imageService:u},posterauthor:"PD",bio:"In Form eines politischen Tagebuchs, das die Ereignisse von 2004 bis 2024 festhält, zeichnen die beiden Journalisten Steffen Dobbert und Ulrich Thiele die Nord-Stream-Saga nach. Das Buch «Nord Stream – Wie Deutschland Putins Krieg bezahlt» ist bei Klett-Cotta erschienen und seit dem 15. Februar 2025 auf dem Markt."},data:{_bioDirective:{highlightedTextRanges:{B0crj3wEFh4H:{start:275,end:300,text:"seit dem 15. Februar 2025"}}}},paidContent:c,prevElement:d,nextElement:cA},{component:"nzzas-footnote",identifier:cA,id:"doc-1ijtdntln12",paidContent:c,prevElement:cz,nextElement:cB,lastContentElement:c},{component:"sharebox",identifier:cB,id:"doc-1ijtdntln13",paidContent:c,prevElement:cA,nextElement:dX},{component:"moreToSubject",identifier:dX,id:"doc-1ijtdntln14",content:{title:"Passend zum Artikel",hasArticleTags:c,relevantTopic:aP},containers:{"moreToSubject-area":[{component:cC,identifier:cD,id:"doc-1ijtdntln15",content:{"link-box-embed":{service:cE,params:{type:cF,layout:[at,cG,cH,cI,cJ,cK,bi,cL,cM,v,bj,bk,cN,bl,bm,bn,bo,bp],mediaId:1682819}},article:{metadata:{teaserAuthor:"Anton Novoderezhkin \u002F EPA",contentTypeGroup:au,significantUpdate:b,language:{label:cO,locale:C},title:"Haltung zeigen, Putins Propaganda nachplappern und Nord Stream 2 bewerben: die Russland-Versteher vom öffentlichrechtlichen Rundfunk",seoTitle:"Haltungsjournalisten auf Abwegen: Die Putin-Versteher von ARD\u002FZDF",nzzAuthors:[{external:b,name:"Lucien Scherrer (lsc)",id:1373070}],nzzPrintTitle:"Putin ist der Aggressor? 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Die Warnungen der Ukraine vor einem Angriff ignorierte Angela Merkels Regierung. Schlimmer noch: Sie kalkulierte die Gefahr eines Krieges ein. 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Durch diese Röhre sollte später russisches Erdgas aus der Nord-Stream-2-Leitung weiterverteilt werden.","Imago","image--containerwidth","morpheus.barrier","subtitle","morpheus.print-teaser",1110,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F16\u002F1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp",2400,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F03\u002F17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp",6000,"morpheus.personbox","morpheus.nzzas-footnote","morpheus.sharebox","moreToSubject--internal","morpheus.moreToSubject--internal","embed-teaser","link-box-embed","gallery","video","fullwidth","alias-teaser","matchcard-teaser","headlesslongformvisual","bylinepoc","recipe","German","ld.1682819","Nord Stream sponsert Zuger Beratungsstelle für Migration","NZZaS",3,3810,"2025-02-15T20:45:00.000Z","2025-02-16T10:23:12.064Z","classification=default,relevance=germany,layout=longformstandard","Article","https:\u002F\u002Fjobs.nzz.ch\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fabo.nzz.ch\u002Ffaq\u002Fkontakt","\u002Fdeutschland\u002Fmobilitaet","subscription","NZZ abonnieren","main","Startseite","Neuste Artikel","departments","brand","Amerika","Leserseite","\u002Fleserseite","extra","https:\u002F\u002Fzeitungsarchiv.nzz.ch","nzzbrands","NZZ am Sonntag Magazin","\u002Fnzz-am-sonntag-magazin","https:\u002F\u002Fbellevue.nzz.ch\u002F","\u002Ffolio","\u002Fgeschichte","dossiers","Marktplatz","https:\u002F\u002Fjobs.nzz.ch","Weiterbildung","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nzzdomizil.ch","Trauerportal","https:\u002F\u002Ftrauer.nzz.ch","contact","Text\u002FBild-Lizenzen","https:\u002F\u002Fcorporate.nzz.ch\u002Fsyndication","AGB","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nzz.ch\u002Fagb","https:\u002F\u002Fabo.nzz.ch\u002Fkampagne\u002F?lp=99002143&trco=20007930-04-24-0103-0029-005317-00000006","\u003Cp\u003EEs ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihre Internetverbindung oder versuchen Sie es später erneut.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","loginexp","ANMELDEN","bellevue","morpheus.header","2128942745","image\u002Fpng","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F16\u002F1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg","Ne8jWyEVkd-v","2024\u002F07\u002F16\u002F1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg","2125024972","Kanzlerin Angela Merkel unterstützte den Bau der Nord-Stream-Pipelines, der vornehmlich von Sozialdemokraten betrieben worden war.","Felipe Trueba \u002F EPA","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F03\u002F17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg","HSSsM4h2blL2","2024\u002F01\u002F03\u002F17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg","2151161517","Bald drei Jahre dauert der Krieg in der Ukraine. Sicherheitskräfte in Kiew versuchen einen Brand nach dem Einschlag einer Rakete zu löschen.","Oleg Petrasyuk \u002F EPA","morpheus.moreToSubject",25,"resrc.it",60,600,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002FO=75\u002Fhttps:\u002F\u002Fnzz-img.s3.amazonaws.com\u002F2022\u002F05\u002F10\u002Fa4bf00c8-ae62-41d3-9bcd-c23df676d1e9.jpeg","\u002F\u002Fassets.static-nzz.ch\u002Flivingdocs\u002Fresrc-0.9.0.min.js","browserPlugins.resrcit","«Zerstörtes Vertrauen, immer wieder»: der russische Präsident Wladimir Putin an der Jahresparade zum Sieg über Nazideutschland vom 9. Mai in Moskau.","Urs Flüeler \u002F keystone","Die Zuger Fachstelle für ausländische Arbeitnehmer erhält russische Gelder. Nun überprüft sie das Sponsoring.",5564,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002FO=75\u002Fhttps:\u002F\u002Fnzz-img.s3.amazonaws.com\u002F2022\u002F03\u002F26\u002Fae20f5b5-8696-412b-8460-09cdce399bfc.jpeg","ld.1785708","Betreibt russische Gasleitung: Der Sitz von Nord Stream in Zug.","2024-08-14T11:32:00.000Z","Neue Spuren führen in die Ukraine.","ld.1756488",{},"\u002Freport-und-debatte",{},1252,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002F49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?crop=2226,1252,x0,y25&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002F49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?crop=1480,1480,x0,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp",1973,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002F49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?crop=1973,1480,x191,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002F49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?crop=1110,1480,x101,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002F49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?crop=2226,1252,x0,y68&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002F49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?crop=1480,1480,x373,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002F49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?crop=1973,1480,x126,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002F49a0825d-55ff-4b43-ad5c-4ff9927b6d7f.jpeg?crop=1110,1480,x558,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F16\u002F1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?crop=2400,1350,x0,y133&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F16\u002F1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?crop=1716,1716,x342,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F16\u002F1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?crop=2288,1716,x56,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F16\u002F1b57a18a-8b2b-4e7c-be89-3a7ba4b2b1ac.jpeg?crop=1287,1716,x557,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F03\u002F17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?crop=6000,3375,x0,y313&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F03\u002F17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?crop=4000,4000,x1000,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F03\u002F17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?crop=5333,4000,x333,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2024\u002F01\u002F03\u002F17072355-a78e-4369-9aa3-77804066729e.jpeg?crop=3000,4000,x1500,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Fcc68429b-ba7d-4eb9-8f30-3acc1fec2346.jpeg?crop=3810,2143,x0,y661&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Fcc68429b-ba7d-4eb9-8f30-3acc1fec2346.jpeg?crop=3442,3442,x184,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Fcc68429b-ba7d-4eb9-8f30-3acc1fec2346.jpeg?crop=3810,2858,x0,y292&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.nzz.ch\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Fcc68429b-ba7d-4eb9-8f30-3acc1fec2346.jpeg?crop=2582,3442,x614,y0&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp","Wie Deutschland den russischen Ukraine-Krieg finanziert hat. Ein neues Buch bringt Licht ins Dunkel der unseligen Geschichte um Nord Stream 2",100,{},"Wie Deutschland den russischen Krieg gegen die Ukraine finanziert hat,Report und Debatte, Nachrichten, NZZ","2025-02-16T13:23:12+02:00","2025-02-15T23:45:00+02:00",138008459595436,143694099006529,1592685173,{},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fnzz","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fnzz\u002F","online.redaktion@nzz.ch","2025 Neue Zürcher Zeitung AG, Schweiz","index, follow, noarchive, noodp, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1",{},Array(0),"de","Wed, 26 Feb 2025 12:53:08 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