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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="ghulam saqulain" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/53393252/18010078/75383739/s200_ghulam.saqulain.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">ghulam saqulain</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://isra.academia.edu/">Isra University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://isra.academia.edu/Departments/Iirs/Documents">Iirs</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" 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class="data">3</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-author</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><a href="/ghulamsaqulain/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">A otolaryngologist with interest in academics including hearing and speech sciences<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by ghulam saqulain</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914752"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914752/Effect_of_Slump_Stretching_and_Straight_Leg_Raising_Techniques_for_Lumbosacral_Radiculopathy_A_Comparative_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Slump Stretching and Straight Leg Raising Techniques for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: A Comparative Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914752/Effect_of_Slump_Stretching_and_Straight_Leg_Raising_Techniques_for_Lumbosacral_Radiculopathy_A_Comparative_Study">Effect of Slump Stretching and Straight Leg Raising Techniques for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: A Comparative Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Iranian rehabilitation journal</span><span>, Mar 1, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study aimed to determine the impact of slump stretching and straight leg raising (SLR) thera...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study aimed to determine the impact of slump stretching and straight leg raising (SLR) therapy on pain, disability, and range of motion for cases suffering from lumbosacral radiculopathy. Methods: The current randomized trial was conducted from July 2021 to March 2022 in Kanaan Physical Therapy Clinic, Lahore City, Pakistan. Utilizing consecutive samples, a sample of twenty-six patients was selected aged 30 to 50 years with symptomatic radiculopathy or provocation on the SLR test at an angle of 45-70 degrees. Patients were randomly allocated to either the slump stretching group or the SLR group through a lottery method. The outcome measuring tools were a numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) for pain, modified Oswestry disability index (MODI) for disability, and a goniometer for measuring SLR. Each patient received designated treatment with a frequency of 4 days a week over 4 weeks. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, version 21. Results: The between-group analysis shows that the slump stretching group showed a significant difference (P&amp;lt;0.001) in terms of NPRS with a mean of 3.00±0.74, MODI (25.42±8.45), and SLR (66.33±8.44) as compared to SLR group which exhibited results of NPRS with a mean of 6.33±1.07, MODI (37.86±4.06) and SLR (55.66±4.62). Within-group statistics also revealed a significant betterment for groups (P&amp;lt;0.001). Discussion: The study concludes that slump stretching therapy has higher effectiveness than the straight leg raising technique (SLRT) in reducing pain and functional disability and enhancing the range of SLR in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914752"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914752"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914752; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914752]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914752]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914752; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914752']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914752, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914752]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914752,"title":"Effect of Slump Stretching and Straight Leg Raising Techniques for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: A Comparative Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the impact of slump stretching and straight leg raising (SLR) therapy on pain, disability, and range of motion for cases suffering from lumbosacral radiculopathy. Methods: The current randomized trial was conducted from July 2021 to March 2022 in Kanaan Physical Therapy Clinic, Lahore City, Pakistan. Utilizing consecutive samples, a sample of twenty-six patients was selected aged 30 to 50 years with symptomatic radiculopathy or provocation on the SLR test at an angle of 45-70 degrees. Patients were randomly allocated to either the slump stretching group or the SLR group through a lottery method. The outcome measuring tools were a numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) for pain, modified Oswestry disability index (MODI) for disability, and a goniometer for measuring SLR. Each patient received designated treatment with a frequency of 4 days a week over 4 weeks. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, version 21. Results: The between-group analysis shows that the slump stretching group showed a significant difference (P\u0026amp;lt;0.001) in terms of NPRS with a mean of 3.00±0.74, MODI (25.42±8.45), and SLR (66.33±8.44) as compared to SLR group which exhibited results of NPRS with a mean of 6.33±1.07, MODI (37.86±4.06) and SLR (55.66±4.62). Within-group statistics also revealed a significant betterment for groups (P\u0026amp;lt;0.001). Discussion: The study concludes that slump stretching therapy has higher effectiveness than the straight leg raising technique (SLRT) in reducing pain and functional disability and enhancing the range of SLR in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Iranian rehabilitation journal"},"translated_abstract":"This study aimed to determine the impact of slump stretching and straight leg raising (SLR) therapy on pain, disability, and range of motion for cases suffering from lumbosacral radiculopathy. Methods: The current randomized trial was conducted from July 2021 to March 2022 in Kanaan Physical Therapy Clinic, Lahore City, Pakistan. Utilizing consecutive samples, a sample of twenty-six patients was selected aged 30 to 50 years with symptomatic radiculopathy or provocation on the SLR test at an angle of 45-70 degrees. 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Discussion: The study concludes that slump stretching therapy has higher effectiveness than the straight leg raising technique (SLRT) in reducing pain and functional disability and enhancing the range of SLR in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914752/Effect_of_Slump_Stretching_and_Straight_Leg_Raising_Techniques_for_Lumbosacral_Radiculopathy_A_Comparative_Study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:24.515-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effect_of_Slump_Stretching_and_Straight_Leg_Raising_Techniques_for_Lumbosacral_Radiculopathy_A_Comparative_Study","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":911291,"name":"Slump","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slump"},{"id":2486661,"name":"Radiculopathy/surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiculopathy_surgery"},{"id":2585511,"name":"lumbar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar"},{"id":3063245,"name":"Straight Leg Raise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Straight_Leg_Raise"}],"urls":[{"id":44034807,"url":"https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1335.14"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914751"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914751/Physical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogenesis_Imperfecta"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Physical Therapy Strategies for Osteogenesis Imperfecta" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475540/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914751/Physical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogenesis_Imperfecta">Physical Therapy Strategies for Osteogenesis Imperfecta</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The therapist</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cbf294139abc3be76848e6342a5759e8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475540,"asset_id":122914751,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475540/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914751"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914751"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914751; 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OI is rare congenital disorder characterised by bone fragility. Mutation in collagen related genes results in de ciency of collagen, which forms the bone matrix. This can result in fractures, deformities of the spine, and effects on other organs. A child's perception of pain can be in uenced by a variety of circumstances, including repetitive fractures, bone deformities, muscle atrophy, mobility issues, and psychological concerns. Based on clinical characteristics and the course of the disease, OI subtypes are categorised; types I, II, III, and IV. OI Type I is considered the mildest form of the condition, with normal growth patterns and a low incidence of fractures during the perinatal period. Type II OI is more severe and causes death during the prenatal period. In contrast, OI Type III is a more serious presentation of the disorder. People with type III OI have signi cant bone deformities, and have fractures often even after birth. The most clinically heterogeneous type of OI is Type IV, with members displaying mild to severe symptoms. OI is diagnosed by using ultrasonography, radiography, bone densitometry, and serum electrolytes(calcium and phosphorous). Bone and skin biopsy also helps in diagnosis by studying collagen tissue. Individual differences in treatment response and outcome are due to genetic complexity in each kind of OI. Medicinal treatment(bisphosphonates) is the most common approach used to manage pain but these treatments' primary drawbacks include their comparatively low e cacy, their lack of bene ts, the emergence of treatment resistance in certain individuals, or their cytotoxic adverse effects. The multidisciplinary approach to manage OI involves occupational therapy, physical therapy, orthotics and by other health care professionals including orthopaedic surgeon, dieticians, and speech therapists. Ongoing studies have provide new avenues for the management of OI, including medical, rehabilitation, and surgical treatments. Physical therapy maximise mobility and independence while lowering the risk of fracture and bone loss. The physiotherapists play a crucial role by providing counselling to the parents of OI infants based on disease severity and help the children with OI reach adult independence and maintain optimal musculoskeletal health. Parents are advised to handle and position the baby safely, with the ultimate goal of enabling the child to gain mobility on their own, whether that means utilising a wheelchair in the future or walking aids. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914749"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914749/Association_between_Parenting_Style_and_Language_Development_in_Children"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Association between Parenting Style and Language Development in Children" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475538/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914749/Association_between_Parenting_Style_and_Language_Development_in_Children">Association between Parenting Style and Language Development in Children</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan journal of health sciences</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0a32b7423296757290ec226e1faa0f03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475538,"asset_id":122914749,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475538/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914749"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914749"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914749; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914748"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914748/Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofacial_Cysts_A_Dental_Health_Issue"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Clinico-Pathogenic Pattern of Maxillofacial Cysts – A Dental Health Issue" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914748/Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofacial_Cysts_A_Dental_Health_Issue">Clinico-Pathogenic Pattern of Maxillofacial Cysts – A Dental Health Issue</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan journal of health sciences</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7ffd974e8dbfbb29bbd935bcecd17d46" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475543,"asset_id":122914748,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475543/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914748"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914748"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914748; 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The prevalence of maxillofacial cysts is around 3.5%, with majority being odontogenic cysts [1]. These cysts can affect dental health to the extent of loss of teeth, and bone destruction [2]. Maxillofacial cysts are classi ed according to world health organization into epithelial cysts including Odontogenic and nonodontogenic cysts and non-epithelial cysts including traumatic, aneurysmal bone and Stafne's bone cysts [3]. N o no d o n to g e n i c c ys t s i n c l u d e n a s o l a b i a l a n d n a s o p a l at i n e cys t s. O d o n to g e n i c cys t s i n c l u d e developmental and in ammator y categories with Radicular, residual and paradental cysts included in","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pakistan journal of health sciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":117475543},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914748/Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofacial_Cysts_A_Dental_Health_Issue","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:23.419-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117475543,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475543/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"794.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475543/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475543/794-libre.pdf?1723779938=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DClinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=W4bmcPpRwHZsfh2g0srS-iaJz2nbnyrBmxY4t4OEljQYe6NktEirE9myzNo-cdXhluok6aG9SiCuuRG0aCaR5oq5mXgfKkIhheqmZOOtTmAhPHKJMN4R4AXOK4GHGoZBAK7dlMYPn-kCxX-rZfw9YwPLXwVFyggkGqIeLe~KPynRVnZ8ZdMJRjm4tu4w6Sp3L9a9gmtw~nwyyd8Af6hV5oqnh5ylVzx73rDey0XOp4vLSIutMI7jD9JgyxxZrKUhMp~emY73vAXAEn8QH7PkAS~2i0HD91uIxe8vHNJAP7H~0CSHmZCopEsvhTs5pbFKibsGNtC6fSSTNQ8kuaO52w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofacial_Cysts_A_Dental_Health_Issue","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":117475543,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475543/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"794.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475543/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475543/794-libre.pdf?1723779938=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DClinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=W4bmcPpRwHZsfh2g0srS-iaJz2nbnyrBmxY4t4OEljQYe6NktEirE9myzNo-cdXhluok6aG9SiCuuRG0aCaR5oq5mXgfKkIhheqmZOOtTmAhPHKJMN4R4AXOK4GHGoZBAK7dlMYPn-kCxX-rZfw9YwPLXwVFyggkGqIeLe~KPynRVnZ8ZdMJRjm4tu4w6Sp3L9a9gmtw~nwyyd8Af6hV5oqnh5ylVzx73rDey0XOp4vLSIutMI7jD9JgyxxZrKUhMp~emY73vAXAEn8QH7PkAS~2i0HD91uIxe8vHNJAP7H~0CSHmZCopEsvhTs5pbFKibsGNtC6fSSTNQ8kuaO52w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":117475544,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475544/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"794.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475544/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475544/794-libre.pdf?1723779916=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DClinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=UW2A-MQRltrWJPVFa1hQsNQBZY6UIOtwqKc7aFWvzUz9Oc9f2BfcfdCMKsTrt-l51gHpECdetD18jK9rfE1rCwinnHQn9GhS42yReoXg5acL9DLJJFjmAQjGlp-MY1qnjtkS6COCw0-cbrw0n~ENUPxXDnYsF7bnehYxhPPCrz4nXZqr~Qj9AbiSM~Mx1l-YYZojd~knhMPbdhuPvx0o0DqFeIhJQz7mN3LaB7q3jYB~pCDn1b31m3YqUkiWTIy0kIexJHgjEfUQqdw-buYwFm-mtwmXzjxhcJRzPf6Xga9etf6CdkJvgjE19fQDAVZH61KoC6WpEYhLudwI4VDhzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry"}],"urls":[{"id":44034803,"url":"https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/download/1331/794"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914747/Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_Disorder_Articulatory_and_Phonological_Disorders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Bilingualism on Speech Sound Disorder/ Articulatory and Phonological Disorders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914747/Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_Disorder_Articulatory_and_Phonological_Disorders">Impact of Bilingualism on Speech Sound Disorder/ Articulatory and Phonological Disorders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ccb410faa55dd35ef03b02cb432a806" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475532,"asset_id":122914747,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475532/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914747"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914747; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914747]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914747]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914747; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914747']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914747, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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Methodology: This cross sectional study using convenient sampling recruited N=140 children suspected or having speech sound disorders. Sample included 4-8 years old children of both genders speaking Urdu and their native language from the speech clinics of four provinces of Pakistan from 1st March to 31st October 2016. Basic demographic sheet and Test for Assessment of articulation and Phonology in Urdu was used for data collection. Analysis done using SPSS Version-21. Chi-square \u0026 Pearson correlation was utilized and p\u003c0.05 was considered significant. Results: The number of errors and mother tongue did not show correlation (r=.006, p=.499), while error type and mother tongue revealed weak negative correlation (r=-.091), concluding their non-relation with language. However, there was predominance of substitution 93(66.4%) followed by omission 27(19.3%) and distortion 20(14.3%) errors, with substitution being commonest in Pushto, omission in Urdu and distortion in Punjabi speaking. Also phonological process of liquid gliding was absent (/r/ is substituted with /l/) in Urdu language and children were intelligible despite articulatory or phonological errors and intelligibility continues developing after 4 years of age. Conclusion: The speech sound errors are independent of languages learned by the child because the phonetic repertoire and articulatory movements for a sound in every language is similar. A child growing up in a native language environment will make similar articulatory errors in Urdu and the native language.","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":117475532},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914747/Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_Disorder_Articulatory_and_Phonological_Disorders","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:23.206-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117475532,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475532/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jrcrs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475532/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475532/jrcrs-libre.pdf?1723779905=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=ArJyaL1Qs5yF8~i9Pn8Gm-hapXG9bPMbm9Otj6~BRsVuz5F~jX2qNAwDphoggWyHF2KWFqKCl6bW5BfQGN17S9um-SgkVj0lxFnnbx9poYfTxYeLgLocZJdbBpyCDBe~H4H-VJpOIYgZSpgbSiaR6bk1GBU4U9hk9OqLho~vmfrXlrk1xP5Q-UuMhYBzXyXt7nNqsxf1cP~Oyrf-b0k~esaQHLlKjyA2GtyycL3DY1rZgMMVPTdDVlpLdMzSUWpbA0ddTsv1LXFbSZHbQQO7MyxAsPU4gAer2yj1lDWi-lF5aRY3oA5X3z6e0Gv31r5JrlxvJWUYJY26DBpO665NUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_Disorder_Articulatory_and_Phonological_Disorders","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":117475532,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475532/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jrcrs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475532/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475532/jrcrs-libre.pdf?1723779905=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=ArJyaL1Qs5yF8~i9Pn8Gm-hapXG9bPMbm9Otj6~BRsVuz5F~jX2qNAwDphoggWyHF2KWFqKCl6bW5BfQGN17S9um-SgkVj0lxFnnbx9poYfTxYeLgLocZJdbBpyCDBe~H4H-VJpOIYgZSpgbSiaR6bk1GBU4U9hk9OqLho~vmfrXlrk1xP5Q-UuMhYBzXyXt7nNqsxf1cP~Oyrf-b0k~esaQHLlKjyA2GtyycL3DY1rZgMMVPTdDVlpLdMzSUWpbA0ddTsv1LXFbSZHbQQO7MyxAsPU4gAer2yj1lDWi-lF5aRY3oA5X3z6e0Gv31r5JrlxvJWUYJY26DBpO665NUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":117475534,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475534/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jrcrs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475534/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475534/jrcrs-libre.pdf?1723779910=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=f4ZXEZKpSvUm0vIO2fcZQVEKzfl43IiEYp~9YynAmDTSi32hYvociLkczsoGE-92au1LLd87xnN1wbfbx8eV02ht-U6P~EsZkgo-uINV47drm2HJKrwsFCj3BAxuy6Fhj9J5JWJCpHS1GMOnFGzLssVc7XIhy1Xgc25-PdYdVasMvGxh9SGMhJMRHi-A2CfXSFwI65o8WduKXxjVKcMWHeAIayB1T8Km-zW84yuHzQ6VGDOljfbyMbajQQrfx6hJcNeVoyBgUVhZs2jUANrMw7N9EncoxRR6Zv-PoKJ97Ackvt0yIyS6yNBkXaV1XKcclvVyiY2sYX8ORFzU1nz6IA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"}],"urls":[{"id":44034802,"url":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2024120104"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914746"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914746/Characteristics_of_Tinnitus_and_its_Association_with_Clinico_Demograhic_Factors_and_amp_Mental_Health"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Characteristics of Tinnitus and its Association with Clinico-Demograhic Factors &amp; Mental Health" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475527/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914746/Characteristics_of_Tinnitus_and_its_Association_with_Clinico_Demograhic_Factors_and_amp_Mental_Health">Characteristics of Tinnitus and its Association with Clinico-Demograhic Factors &amp; Mental Health</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e6f440e618f7a0e56d814124d424d4f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475527,"asset_id":122914746,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475527/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914746"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914746"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914746; 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Methodology: This cross-sectional study recruited 80 tinnitus cases from ENT outpatients of District Head Quarter Hospital Chakwal from over a period of 6 months from 1st Jan 2019 to 31st June, 2019, using convenience sampling. Sample included both genders, aged 18-75 years with tinnitus for at least three months. Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) \u0026 Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) were used for data collection \u0026 analysis done using SPSS-version 20. Anova statistics \u0026 Pearsons correlation was determined for THI and DASS-21. Chi-square test was used to see any association with clinic-demographic variables. P\u003c0.05 was considered significant. Results: Study revealed 30(37.5%) cases with mild, 20(25%) each with moderate and severe while least 4(5%) catastrophic tinnitus. Tinnitus severity was significant associated with gender (p=0.005), age (p=0.035), educational level (p=0.049), occupation (p=0.002), duration of tinnitus (p=0.038), site of tinnitus (P\u003c0.001) and type of tinnitus sound (P=0.003). Duration of tinnitus was associated with anxiety (p=0.024), site of tinnitus was associated with THI (p=0.016), anxiety (p=0.021), stress (p\u003c0.001) and depression (p=0.02) and total DASS-21 (p=0.005). A significant positive correlation was present between tinnitus handicap, Anxiety, stress, depression and DASS-21 total score (P\u003c0.001). Conclusion: Mild tinnitus was most prevalent (37.5%) with Tinnitus severity having significant association with gender, age, educational level, occupation, duration of tinnitus, site of tinnitus, and type of tinnitus sound. Duration of tinnitus was also associated with anxiety while site of tinnitus has association with THI, anxiety, stress, depression and total DASS-21. Significant positive correlation is present between THI and Anxiety, stress, depression and DASS-21 total score.","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation 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/></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914745/Effects_of_Articulated_and_amp_Static_Ankle_Foot_Orthotics_on_Gait_Kinematics_Foot_Drop_Patients_Perspective">Effects of Articulated &amp; Static Ankle Foot Orthotics on Gait Kinematics: Foot Drop Patients Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan journal of health sciences</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f557a9865c5aa5df2f6845ef0a38535" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475528,"asset_id":122914745,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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paper thumbnail of Urdu Receptive Language Scale (URLS): Modification &amp; development of protocol for administration in Urdu" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475524/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914744/Urdu_Receptive_Language_Scale_URLS_Modification_and_amp_development_of_protocol_for_administration_in_Urdu">Urdu Receptive Language Scale (URLS): Modification &amp; development of protocol for administration in Urdu</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan journal of medical sciences</span><span>, Mar 19, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="102727aa188430285de5f000b38e4147" class="wp-workCard--action" 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Methods: This exploratory research was conducted from December 2021 to June 2022 in Lahore, Pakistan. Objective was achieved by pretesting in three steps including literature review, expert review and pilot testing on infants, toddlers and children aged 0-6 years utilizing purposive sampling technique. For expert review five experts' speech language pathologists with minimum five years of experience and for pilot study 48 normal developing children age range birth to six years were recruited. The analysis was done using content validity ratio, content validity index and Cronbach alpha. Protocol for administration of test items and stimulus with minimum three correct responses among four children's responses were finalized. Results: Of the 59 items, 57 with CVR = 0.99 were retained. Item number 3 (age 6-11 months) and item 5 (age 3.6-3.11 years) were eliminated as CVR was \u003c0.99. CVI was one for retained items indicating acceptable validity. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914740"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914740/Prevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_of_Knee_Osteoarthritis_in_Contra_lateral_Limb_After_Limb_Amputation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis in Contra-lateral Limb After Limb Amputation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475519/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914740/Prevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_of_Knee_Osteoarthritis_in_Contra_lateral_Limb_After_Limb_Amputation">Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis in Contra-lateral Limb After Limb Amputation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Iranian rehabilitation journal</span><span>, Dec 1, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f423b0b213e92c2c3ce54f1ad11a4bd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475519,"asset_id":122914740,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475519/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914740"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914740"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914740; 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Methods: This cross-sectional survey included 500 lower limb amputees using prostheses for at least 1 year using convenience sampling from the Pakistan Institute of Prosthetic and Orthotic Sciences (PIPOS), Peshawar City, Pakistan rehabilitation services program (PRSP) and its satellite centers across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A sample included either gender aged 20 to 80 years. A basic demographic sheet and risk factors questionnaire and American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guidelines diagnostic knee OA criteria, such as using history, physical examination, and radiographic findings were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 21. T-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistics were utilized to observe any relationship with P\u003c0.05 as significant. Results: The current study revealed the prevalence of OA in 131 people (26.2%) with a higher prevalence in 86 married men (65.5%) aged 51-80 years (99[75.6%] and 99[75.6%]) with the predominance of 87 trans-tibial amputees (TTA) (66.4%). Sustained knee bending was the most prevalent risk factor in 127 people (96.9%, 31.07), followed by the history of a painful knee injury in 117 people (89.3%, 12.00), sitting on the floor for home activities in 106 people (80.9%, 8.00) and occupation with knee use in 129 people (98.5%, 7.25). Discussion: The high prevalence of 26.2% of OA in the sound limb in lower limb amputees is more common in married men aged 51-80 years with trans-tibial amputation on the contralateral side. Common risk factors include sustained knee bending, a history of a painful knee injury, sitting on the floor for home activities, and occupations with knee use.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":12,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Iranian rehabilitation journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":117475519},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914740/Prevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_of_Knee_Osteoarthritis_in_Contra_lateral_Limb_After_Limb_Amputation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:21.112-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117475519,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475519/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ghulam_saqulain-A-10-1335-13-fc8175a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475519/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475519/ghulam_saqulain-A-10-1335-13-fc8175a-libre.pdf?1723779918=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=M~8v5IaL1v0XAHrhpXYMXq0-jQGzixDYuKf0jdid5gj7~ULsE2gST7xKL~c9RofxvUntMGyjr37-0Lj1A7JwlPxheWmGQ-mReBoVwUBW3mvrfml61lJuoDrkD7ViJhtLHVzB7EnaB5oA6r3X8Acq8-ePJnV2KZ-DnkQ7Zhvy8hEHalgVxtAdGgbFwrBfE7cy9XC1sPnqFjxUyHetmcTXwESVJLtxcD~GvzpHOcNk0KGt6Tb9LummpBTR~0xv1TcW8uJiKgrFY5ZYZu8lSmrmd3jZmEUanQ7~PFdrUyHzcqA6b2LyQiG6zTBY-wDPHH9m37x4pQCz9MOeyZRNyUKDiA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Prevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_of_Knee_Osteoarthritis_in_Contra_lateral_Limb_After_Limb_Amputation","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":117475519,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475519/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ghulam_saqulain-A-10-1335-13-fc8175a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475519/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_o.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475519/ghulam_saqulain-A-10-1335-13-fc8175a-libre.pdf?1723779918=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_o.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=M~8v5IaL1v0XAHrhpXYMXq0-jQGzixDYuKf0jdid5gj7~ULsE2gST7xKL~c9RofxvUntMGyjr37-0Lj1A7JwlPxheWmGQ-mReBoVwUBW3mvrfml61lJuoDrkD7ViJhtLHVzB7EnaB5oA6r3X8Acq8-ePJnV2KZ-DnkQ7Zhvy8hEHalgVxtAdGgbFwrBfE7cy9XC1sPnqFjxUyHetmcTXwESVJLtxcD~GvzpHOcNk0KGt6Tb9LummpBTR~0xv1TcW8uJiKgrFY5ZYZu8lSmrmd3jZmEUanQ7~PFdrUyHzcqA6b2LyQiG6zTBY-wDPHH9m37x4pQCz9MOeyZRNyUKDiA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":32001,"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation"},{"id":35830,"name":"Osteoarthritis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoarthritis"},{"id":149489,"name":"Amputation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1"}],"urls":[{"id":44034795,"url":"http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_055690/ghulam_saqulain-A-10-1335-13-fc8175a.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914739"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914739/Severe_and_Frequent_Loneliness_Mars_Adults_with_Hearing_Loss"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Severe and Frequent Loneliness Mars Adults with Hearing Loss" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914739/Severe_and_Frequent_Loneliness_Mars_Adults_with_Hearing_Loss">Severe and Frequent Loneliness Mars Adults with Hearing Loss</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences</span><span>, Dec 30, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f1c7bffe74351aa6bf836599b6e73af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475518,"asset_id":122914739,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475518/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914739"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914739"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914739; 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href="https://www.academia.edu/122914736/Effectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_individual_therapy_in_acquisition_of_pre_linguistic_skills_in_children_with_expressive_language_disorders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of group therapy versus individual therapy in acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475548/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914736/Effectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_individual_therapy_in_acquisition_of_pre_linguistic_skills_in_children_with_expressive_language_disorders">Effectiveness of group therapy versus individual therapy in acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Rehabilitation Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Children with expressive language difficulties may find it difficult to communicate e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Children with expressive language difficulties may find it difficult to communicate effectively. To encourage the development of prelinguistic skills and improve overall language development, early intervention is essential. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of group therapy as compared to individual therapy in the acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders. Methods: A experimental study was conducted at special education centers of Rawalpindi & Islamabad, from August 2015 to January 2016. A total of n=17 children with expressive language disorders of either gender with ages between 4-7 years were recruited through a nonprobability convenient sampling technique, with Group A (Individual Therapy) including n=7 kids and Group B (Group therapy) n=10 kids. The outcome measures were Eye contact, attention span, turn-taking, and imitation skills, noted before therapy and after completing 20 sessions post-therapy (after 7 weeks)....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5d4ddf0d5aa6634ef58f32d269b4bead" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475548,"asset_id":122914736,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475548/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914736"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914736; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914736]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914736; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914736']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914736, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5d4ddf0d5aa6634ef58f32d269b4bead" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914736]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914736,"title":"Effectiveness of group therapy versus individual therapy in acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Children with expressive language difficulties may find it difficult to communicate effectively. To encourage the development of prelinguistic skills and improve overall language development, early intervention is essential. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of group therapy as compared to individual therapy in the acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders. Methods: A experimental study was conducted at special education centers of Rawalpindi \u0026 Islamabad, from August 2015 to January 2016. A total of n=17 children with expressive language disorders of either gender with ages between 4-7 years were recruited through a nonprobability convenient sampling technique, with Group A (Individual Therapy) including n=7 kids and Group B (Group therapy) n=10 kids. The outcome measures were Eye contact, attention span, turn-taking, and imitation skills, noted before therapy and after completing 20 sessions post-therapy (after 7 weeks)....","publisher":"Health Education Research Foundation (HERF)","publication_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Background: Children with expressive language difficulties may find it difficult to communicate effectively. To encourage the development of prelinguistic skills and improve overall language development, early intervention is essential. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of group therapy as compared to individual therapy in the acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders. Methods: A experimental study was conducted at special education centers of Rawalpindi \u0026 Islamabad, from August 2015 to January 2016. A total of n=17 children with expressive language disorders of either gender with ages between 4-7 years were recruited through a nonprobability convenient sampling technique, with Group A (Individual Therapy) including n=7 kids and Group B (Group therapy) n=10 kids. The outcome measures were Eye contact, attention span, turn-taking, and imitation skills, noted before therapy and after completing 20 sessions post-therapy (after 7 weeks)....","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914736/Effectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_individual_therapy_in_acquisition_of_pre_linguistic_skills_in_children_with_expressive_language_disorders","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:19.773-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117475548,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475548/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"237.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475548/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475548/237-libre.pdf?1723779902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=KVbVugEfjXiUSHvYaypRLHvHAAP-gezhbaA2URHuKgji5ZWLzqws-Fj46hbE4b1E54qlI2JozUieiyxnLffbyRoCxgq5P3VMD9XXcSH7JMxITSq~LKi6khEYTeNrZZxcYw9VUVaR8oehJ1-bEqUGs4q-z-de1vAfnPWCJYRVa9LhWJNN~Awn2~GZWDLi0~zcUKkR4T0gPnW38Hq4k5yx33-PzyvW161AP-CSLqs2k5Tx7aYFEC1r2cEZR-sm-wdJu7gr81XHQ~To7K~8ZPrsz9L2rrUpaP-uoMEQJnXrshruXluVCj3NUykxW~B4Q88QVUKvzKsM2domazg9h9Q1hg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Effectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_individual_therapy_in_acquisition_of_pre_linguistic_skills_in_children_with_expressive_language_disorders","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":117475548,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475548/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"237.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475548/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475548/237-libre.pdf?1723779902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=KVbVugEfjXiUSHvYaypRLHvHAAP-gezhbaA2URHuKgji5ZWLzqws-Fj46hbE4b1E54qlI2JozUieiyxnLffbyRoCxgq5P3VMD9XXcSH7JMxITSq~LKi6khEYTeNrZZxcYw9VUVaR8oehJ1-bEqUGs4q-z-de1vAfnPWCJYRVa9LhWJNN~Awn2~GZWDLi0~zcUKkR4T0gPnW38Hq4k5yx33-PzyvW161AP-CSLqs2k5Tx7aYFEC1r2cEZR-sm-wdJu7gr81XHQ~To7K~8ZPrsz9L2rrUpaP-uoMEQJnXrshruXluVCj3NUykxW~B4Q88QVUKvzKsM2domazg9h9Q1hg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":226,"name":"Clinical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Psychology"},{"id":234,"name":"Play Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Play_Therapy"},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology"},{"id":252,"name":"Developmental Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Psychology"},{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics"},{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry"},{"id":9851,"name":"Language Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Development"},{"id":25187,"name":"Group Psychotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Psychotherapy"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":100936,"name":"Imitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imitation"},{"id":766344,"name":"Expressive Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expressive_Language"},{"id":805430,"name":"Guidance and Counseling Intervention Programs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guidance_and_Counseling_Intervention_Programs"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914735"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914735/Cases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation_among_resilience_social_support_and_psychological_well_being"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cases of spinal cord injury: correlation among resilience, social support and psychological well-being" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475549/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914735/Cases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation_among_resilience_social_support_and_psychological_well_being">Cases of spinal cord injury: correlation among resilience, social support and psychological well-being</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Rehabilitation Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Spinal injuries are highly prevalent and are a major cause of disability. Studying re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Spinal injuries are highly prevalent and are a major cause of disability. Studying resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury is important for better-managing patients with spinal cord injuries. Objectives: To analyze the correlation among resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury. Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study was conducted at Riphah International University, Lahore Pakistan from September 2019 to February 2020. The study utilized a sample of 100 patients with spinal cord injury using purposive sampling. The sample included paraplegic patients 6 months following SCI, of both genders above 18 years of age who were active wheelchair users. A demographic sheet, scale of psychological well-being, resilience scale, and multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) were used for data collection. SPSS Version 22 was utilized f...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="587048cd651927f76bd42462a0982424" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475549,"asset_id":122914735,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475549/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914735"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914735"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914735; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914735]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914735]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914735; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914735']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914735, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "587048cd651927f76bd42462a0982424" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914735]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914735,"title":"Cases of spinal cord injury: correlation among resilience, social support and psychological well-being","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Spinal injuries are highly prevalent and are a major cause of disability. Studying resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury is important for better-managing patients with spinal cord injuries. Objectives: To analyze the correlation among resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury. Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study was conducted at Riphah International University, Lahore Pakistan from September 2019 to February 2020. The study utilized a sample of 100 patients with spinal cord injury using purposive sampling. The sample included paraplegic patients 6 months following SCI, of both genders above 18 years of age who were active wheelchair users. A demographic sheet, scale of psychological well-being, resilience scale, and multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) were used for data collection. SPSS Version 22 was utilized f...","publisher":"Health Education Research Foundation (HERF)","publication_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Background: Spinal injuries are highly prevalent and are a major cause of disability. Studying resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury is important for better-managing patients with spinal cord injuries. Objectives: To analyze the correlation among resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury. Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study was conducted at Riphah International University, Lahore Pakistan from September 2019 to February 2020. The study utilized a sample of 100 patients with spinal cord injury using purposive sampling. The sample included paraplegic patients 6 months following SCI, of both genders above 18 years of age who were active wheelchair users. A demographic sheet, scale of psychological well-being, resilience scale, and multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) were used for data collection. SPSS Version 22 was utilized f...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914735/Cases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation_among_resilience_social_support_and_psychological_well_being","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:19.491-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117475549,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475549/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"19.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475549/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475549/19-libre.pdf?1723779893=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=dpU89eRqS-ov1bdq6zCOEAg8KKLB0F5YnEHiatiAwm5l8jCtTP4kee3PJrDPF~bqW2jBwlaL2iJowRvL8UpGZWGUX5uxUhckcZgtU01goJ5DPoO4M812DChC41b1yLn1tXGq4KY5i7glIUxhmKOIS9zHs5yh5wmDPpkQGCm-siES-uibFKSZpnXDnUOFZS1pcDj7PpO09W9s2lN1WUZdH~uf65jvqkutp8JMJiX96H~8DOhqkXJzm0M5o7Qb9VIshm4H90hzwmj5ck9SzgMSpQWFH8TQ6OaaeT64O00~oVqkF7RMgMMIzmfFX8FzPdjFJMPReH1M3lCpxfqklYS5PQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation_among_resilience_social_support_and_psychological_well_being","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":117475549,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475549/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"19.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475549/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475549/19-libre.pdf?1723779893=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=dpU89eRqS-ov1bdq6zCOEAg8KKLB0F5YnEHiatiAwm5l8jCtTP4kee3PJrDPF~bqW2jBwlaL2iJowRvL8UpGZWGUX5uxUhckcZgtU01goJ5DPoO4M812DChC41b1yLn1tXGq4KY5i7glIUxhmKOIS9zHs5yh5wmDPpkQGCm-siES-uibFKSZpnXDnUOFZS1pcDj7PpO09W9s2lN1WUZdH~uf65jvqkutp8JMJiX96H~8DOhqkXJzm0M5o7Qb9VIshm4H90hzwmj5ck9SzgMSpQWFH8TQ6OaaeT64O00~oVqkF7RMgMMIzmfFX8FzPdjFJMPReH1M3lCpxfqklYS5PQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":226,"name":"Clinical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Psychology"},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology"},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics"},{"id":635,"name":"Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry"},{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics"},{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health"},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support"},{"id":22824,"name":"Spinal Cord Injury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord_Injury"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":32473,"name":"Physical Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Therapy"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population"},{"id":99421,"name":"Spinal Cord","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord"},{"id":305955,"name":"Psychological Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Resilience"},{"id":3511874,"name":"Bivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bivariate_Analysis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914734"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914734/Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_Pattern_of_Bacterial_Pathogens_Causing_Urinary_Tract_Infections_in_a_Saudi_Arabian_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infections in a Saudi Arabian Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914734/Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_Pattern_of_Bacterial_Pathogens_Causing_Urinary_Tract_Infections_in_a_Saudi_Arabian_Hospital">Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infections in a Saudi Arabian Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemotherapy</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The study describes the pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTI) and the antimicrobial su...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The study describes the pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTI) and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of health care-associated (HCA) and community-acquired (CA) isolates. Of the total of 3,989 nonrepetitive urinary cultures, 4.7% (n = 188) were HCA and 95.3% (n = 3,801) were CA isolates. Gram-negative organisms totaled 3,607 (90.4%) vs. 9.6% Gram-positive organisms. In CA-UTI, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis constituted 66, 11.4, and 5.4%, respectively. HCA-UTI episodes were caused by E. coli (37.8%), K. pneumoniae (14.4%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6.4%). The susceptibility rates of E. coli to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), nitrofurantoin and ceftriaxone in HCA and CA isolates were 53.3 and 74.1%, 42.2 and 62.7%, 32.5 and 97.0%, and 62.3 and 92.7%, respectively. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase production was detected in 8.1 and 7.4% isolates, respectively, of CA and HCA isolates of E. coli. CA isolates of K....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914734"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914734"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914734; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914734]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914734; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914734']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914734, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914734]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914734,"title":"Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infections in a Saudi Arabian Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The study describes the pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTI) and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of health care-associated (HCA) and community-acquired (CA) isolates. Of the total of 3,989 nonrepetitive urinary cultures, 4.7% (n = 188) were HCA and 95.3% (n = 3,801) were CA isolates. Gram-negative organisms totaled 3,607 (90.4%) vs. 9.6% Gram-positive organisms. In CA-UTI, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis constituted 66, 11.4, and 5.4%, respectively. HCA-UTI episodes were caused by E. coli (37.8%), K. pneumoniae (14.4%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6.4%). The susceptibility rates of E. coli to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), nitrofurantoin and ceftriaxone in HCA and CA isolates were 53.3 and 74.1%, 42.2 and 62.7%, 32.5 and 97.0%, and 62.3 and 92.7%, respectively. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase production was detected in 8.1 and 7.4% isolates, respectively, of CA and HCA isolates of E. coli. CA isolates of K....","publisher":"S. Karger AG","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Chemotherapy"},"translated_abstract":"The study describes the pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTI) and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of health care-associated (HCA) and community-acquired (CA) isolates. Of the total of 3,989 nonrepetitive urinary cultures, 4.7% (n = 188) were HCA and 95.3% (n = 3,801) were CA isolates. Gram-negative organisms totaled 3,607 (90.4%) vs. 9.6% Gram-positive organisms. In CA-UTI, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis constituted 66, 11.4, and 5.4%, respectively. HCA-UTI episodes were caused by E. coli (37.8%), K. pneumoniae (14.4%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6.4%). The susceptibility rates of E. coli to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), nitrofurantoin and ceftriaxone in HCA and CA isolates were 53.3 and 74.1%, 42.2 and 62.7%, 32.5 and 97.0%, and 62.3 and 92.7%, respectively. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase production was detected in 8.1 and 7.4% isolates, respectively, of CA and HCA isolates of E. coli. CA isolates of K....","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914734/Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_Pattern_of_Bacterial_Pathogens_Causing_Urinary_Tract_Infections_in_a_Saudi_Arabian_Hospital","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:18.242-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_Pattern_of_Bacterial_Pathogens_Causing_Urinary_Tract_Infections_in_a_Saudi_Arabian_Hospital","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care"},{"id":9114,"name":"Chemotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemotherapy"},{"id":9569,"name":"Saudi Arabia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saudi_Arabia"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility"},{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli"},{"id":83825,"name":"Gram Positive","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gram_Positive"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria"},{"id":172749,"name":"Antimicrobial resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_resistance"},{"id":220036,"name":"Antimicrobial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial"},{"id":225499,"name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa"},{"id":561012,"name":"Enterococcus faecalis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterococcus_faecalis"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests"},{"id":636395,"name":"Pseudomonas Aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_Aeruginosa-1"},{"id":782913,"name":"Ciprofloxacin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciprofloxacin"},{"id":1692075,"name":"Nitrofurantoin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrofurantoin"},{"id":2037499,"name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Klebsiella_pneumoniae"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":44034792,"url":"https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/198698"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914710/Technological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_Stutterers_Awareness_and_Need_Analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Technological Rehabilitation of Adult Stutterers: Awareness and Need Analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475497/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914710/Technological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_Stutterers_Awareness_and_Need_Analysis">Technological Rehabilitation of Adult Stutterers: Awareness and Need Analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ebe62c7724d920efd69b25d219b846a6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475497,"asset_id":122914710,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475497/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914710, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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Aim: To explore awareness of novel technological rehabilitation and current trends in practices of Speech Language Pathologists (SLP) and Psychologists for management of adult stuttering. Material \u0026 Methods: This exploratory qualitative research design with purposive sampling was conducted at Riphah International University from March to August 2021. Study recruited N=12 practicing SLP's and Psychologists, well versed in English, with MS and/or PhD \u0026 minimum of 5 years' experience. An interview guide was prepared and piloted and final interview guide used for in depth interviews to collect data and thematic analysis was conducted and themes drawn manually. Results: Study revealed 13 themes including Adult Stutterers Emotional state, Factors effecting stutterers' speech, causes of stuttering, Secondary symptoms of stuttering, Assessment approach, Therapeutic approach, Contemporary trends of assessment, Contemporary trends of management and Factors effecting prognosis/Outcomes of therapy, Awareness of self-help therapy, Knowledge of digital applications and Need/ suggestions for application development \u0026 Content of the applications. Participants were not aware of digital applications and technological rehabilitation, however need of such optimal digital applications was noted and participants suggested that application should be in Urdu Language, with informal assessment and record keeping.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":117475497},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914710/Technological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_Stutterers_Awareness_and_Need_Analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:35:21.246-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117475497,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475497/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475497/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Technological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_St.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475497/5006-libre.pdf?1723779925=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTechnological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_St.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=bILhUVZvWae67hkd6ZRshX~fjRcqV-ESZPJkvuOgcpaQDn2lqyhJ-m~HGg22Q147IYkgTof3sGYN-CVxRkfG8371pmhW1h6RWwyJQy~RgRDCz3e9J-q~qV8K~fAf7EXH-V0T1rxlS2UtIGxc0UJRjvUEGrx88mL8cdEDyhI9uMbBZsU6IRGrSyz1TyQq7QpbD1M31PLVN5WSD1kWZz7VbcVMAomu6uhSXS1Uq01~3fCBE-oRYE6KsqKuhOTGsqMjXVqHgHYeaGV~7VFEuFPANkr4TG6gnrT5eLzEiI76vcQ~qirFx1Qo4HgScdaQAsToeRkKGaP8o4VhwCOfkmAusw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Technological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_Stutterers_Awareness_and_Need_Analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":117475497,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475497/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475497/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Technological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_St.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475497/5006-libre.pdf?1723779925=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTechnological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_St.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=bILhUVZvWae67hkd6ZRshX~fjRcqV-ESZPJkvuOgcpaQDn2lqyhJ-m~HGg22Q147IYkgTof3sGYN-CVxRkfG8371pmhW1h6RWwyJQy~RgRDCz3e9J-q~qV8K~fAf7EXH-V0T1rxlS2UtIGxc0UJRjvUEGrx88mL8cdEDyhI9uMbBZsU6IRGrSyz1TyQq7QpbD1M31PLVN5WSD1kWZz7VbcVMAomu6uhSXS1Uq01~3fCBE-oRYE6KsqKuhOTGsqMjXVqHgHYeaGV~7VFEuFPANkr4TG6gnrT5eLzEiI76vcQ~qirFx1Qo4HgScdaQAsToeRkKGaP8o4VhwCOfkmAusw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":117475496,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475496/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475496/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Technological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_St.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475496/5006-libre.pdf?1723779920=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTechnological_Rehabilitation_of_Adult_St.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=aUGJWitvtfxGeFmcQXJpRAZww0eFraecocZZsyAtJVTKb9EhNPpv43-VC53YoqK7Xa~vYeTYE7aWpywFNuH8DwTv5HjOc4A2ZFEhYnjGdyrwUn94pu4eEIKxCVhU0UeRPIr5A83BFq1z0GqO5DhkSsUlEqSglzKDvxiN8X2q3G~KuE8tL566h0ugfC2V53Ihzb8Jj1vfOKitnL75CTpYuEsNj8sIjShTuI-sPltYZKQ2g1mUOMoqgvb6OIhRnMNsT070nXSliNoj4BXksdNy7Vnt3Pmi8efQt6Lgi4BJ6estmtCcjAkOsYD3gAWpllP0usEew97f2PK4VQmFsxFcLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation"}],"urls":[{"id":44034775,"url":"https://www.jptcp.com/index.php/jptcp/article/download/5043/5006"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115313189"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115313189/Effects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mobilization_on_Pain_Range_of_Motion_Function_and_Strength_in_Cases_With_Text_Neck_Syndrome"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of Kendall Exercise vs. Gong’s Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, Function, and Strength in Cases With Text Neck Syndrome" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111756761/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115313189/Effects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mobilization_on_Pain_Range_of_Motion_Function_and_Strength_in_Cases_With_Text_Neck_Syndrome">Effects of Kendall Exercise vs. Gong’s Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, Function, and Strength in Cases With Text Neck Syndrome</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Iranian Rehabilitation Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives: To determine the impact of Kendall versus Gong’s intervention according to pain sensa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives: To determine the impact of Kendall versus Gong’s intervention according to pain sensation, range of movement, function, strength, and posture in cases with text neck syndrome. Methods: This randomized clinical trial recruited a sample of 24 patients with text neck syndrome from Fatima Hospital, Sargodha, Pakistan from January to April 2021. The samples were randomly divided into 2 groups using the envelope method. Group A received Kendall’s intervention while group B received Gong’s mobilization. The intervention was performed in 18 sessions for each patient during 6 weeks i.e. 3 per week. Neck disability index, numeric pain rating scale, cervical range of motion (ROM), cranio-vertebral angle (CVA), rounded shoulder angle (RSA), and modified sphygmomanometer test were used to collect data. All outcomes were measured at baseline and six weeks after intervention and analyzed using SPSS software, version 23. T-test was used to analyze within and between-group differences, a...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eef9a1b2f1f7620f7d930342f5cfea04" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111756761,"asset_id":115313189,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111756761/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115313189"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115313189"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115313189; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115313189]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115313189]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115313189; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115313189']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115313189, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "eef9a1b2f1f7620f7d930342f5cfea04" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115313189]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115313189,"title":"Effects of Kendall Exercise vs. Gong’s Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, Function, and Strength in Cases With Text Neck Syndrome","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the impact of Kendall versus Gong’s intervention according to pain sensation, range of movement, function, strength, and posture in cases with text neck syndrome. 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T-test was used to analyze within and between-group differences, a...","publisher":"Negah Scientific Publisher","publication_name":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Objectives: To determine the impact of Kendall versus Gong’s intervention according to pain sensation, range of movement, function, strength, and posture in cases with text neck syndrome. Methods: This randomized clinical trial recruited a sample of 24 patients with text neck syndrome from Fatima Hospital, Sargodha, Pakistan from January to April 2021. The samples were randomly divided into 2 groups using the envelope method. Group A received Kendall’s intervention while group B received Gong’s mobilization. The intervention was performed in 18 sessions for each patient during 6 weeks i.e. 3 per week. Neck disability index, numeric pain rating scale, cervical range of motion (ROM), cranio-vertebral angle (CVA), rounded shoulder angle (RSA), and modified sphygmomanometer test were used to collect data. All outcomes were measured at baseline and six weeks after intervention and analyzed using SPSS software, version 23. T-test was used to analyze within and between-group differences, a...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115313189/Effects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mobilization_on_Pain_Range_of_Motion_Function_and_Strength_in_Cases_With_Text_Neck_Syndrome","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-23T07:37:20.141-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":111756761,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111756761/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article-1-1683-en.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111756761/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111756761/article-1-1683-en-libre.pdf?1708704051=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=CpWFhOTJhYRF-oGh9kHjE0vsomRNys7W7pKWNln6NKuguSHKHo0wrja0WGIO7cM5B-H5NrvWP3Wah6JJEQ~q-AkEBipYS796XxAhvhDrRdS7ksJiEHQvSs5NFEIOyRF7H5VGLhTVuPwmv6uNvm9OULMEZJoxxThvaOYLh9eEZWUMhEjVyB3nRKTIH897Rhf9o8Ht9eMd2AjGi-RIgVoICNeKzQT8WRVtsxJRqH~JB~s0h1orFH1TiKDVt-Ej6LEp7swVE7YRSlsSciO4u7dnJpHDpAkvQjyZHAiwflWxxLQGCZliAL3hGD7cYjiRRtVZupTnEi1qbPL9x-9~7MkO-A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Effects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mobilization_on_Pain_Range_of_Motion_Function_and_Strength_in_Cases_With_Text_Neck_Syndrome","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":111756761,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111756761/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article-1-1683-en.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111756761/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111756761/article-1-1683-en-libre.pdf?1708704051=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=CpWFhOTJhYRF-oGh9kHjE0vsomRNys7W7pKWNln6NKuguSHKHo0wrja0WGIO7cM5B-H5NrvWP3Wah6JJEQ~q-AkEBipYS796XxAhvhDrRdS7ksJiEHQvSs5NFEIOyRF7H5VGLhTVuPwmv6uNvm9OULMEZJoxxThvaOYLh9eEZWUMhEjVyB3nRKTIH897Rhf9o8Ht9eMd2AjGi-RIgVoICNeKzQT8WRVtsxJRqH~JB~s0h1orFH1TiKDVt-Ej6LEp7swVE7YRSlsSciO4u7dnJpHDpAkvQjyZHAiwflWxxLQGCZliAL3hGD7cYjiRRtVZupTnEi1qbPL9x-9~7MkO-A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":111756762,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111756762/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article-1-1683-en.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111756762/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111756762/article-1-1683-en-libre.pdf?1708704045=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568020\u0026Signature=UgZm-F11FUY0z-lCGzZ3u9wZGamjWZ8OTuCVwonICPXekzdvhoG7x1Wf8MkGo6INWuVWIdjhR7vxn~2sEMEXSXVmzXNDl4wMNkaXixxeeNtxi0VdFXSvxFN~T79eazIo3JPbpT8A9FhpmpXqholJKGCEKZztqRNO5ivLUb7aCfrF6sCSuRpGbZrWyLr7IcElZVGKhLJb4BK4jq7ZvgoHA9RHtNu4j8yE3J3Iu7FvaD7WszTsLlayBcw-0SwIt8V4H9t1N9VgPQ65UGKZDBO0MrxbACBzC6tGBQxQcjxGLHwLdSRupiU~B9lBp9oYv3BaBh7PzpXLIIGhhIdAsOgH7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise"},{"id":847988,"name":"Neck","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neck"},{"id":847989,"name":"Neck Muscles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neck_Muscles"},{"id":980294,"name":"Range of Motion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Range_of_Motion"},{"id":1225171,"name":"Syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syndrome"}],"urls":[{"id":39731447,"url":"https://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1683-en.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5806920" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914752"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914752/Effect_of_Slump_Stretching_and_Straight_Leg_Raising_Techniques_for_Lumbosacral_Radiculopathy_A_Comparative_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Slump Stretching and Straight Leg Raising Techniques for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: A Comparative Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914752/Effect_of_Slump_Stretching_and_Straight_Leg_Raising_Techniques_for_Lumbosacral_Radiculopathy_A_Comparative_Study">Effect of Slump Stretching and Straight Leg Raising Techniques for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: A Comparative Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Iranian rehabilitation journal</span><span>, Mar 1, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study aimed to determine the impact of slump stretching and straight leg raising (SLR) thera...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study aimed to determine the impact of slump stretching and straight leg raising (SLR) therapy on pain, disability, and range of motion for cases suffering from lumbosacral radiculopathy. Methods: The current randomized trial was conducted from July 2021 to March 2022 in Kanaan Physical Therapy Clinic, Lahore City, Pakistan. Utilizing consecutive samples, a sample of twenty-six patients was selected aged 30 to 50 years with symptomatic radiculopathy or provocation on the SLR test at an angle of 45-70 degrees. Patients were randomly allocated to either the slump stretching group or the SLR group through a lottery method. The outcome measuring tools were a numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) for pain, modified Oswestry disability index (MODI) for disability, and a goniometer for measuring SLR. Each patient received designated treatment with a frequency of 4 days a week over 4 weeks. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, version 21. Results: The between-group analysis shows that the slump stretching group showed a significant difference (P&amp;lt;0.001) in terms of NPRS with a mean of 3.00±0.74, MODI (25.42±8.45), and SLR (66.33±8.44) as compared to SLR group which exhibited results of NPRS with a mean of 6.33±1.07, MODI (37.86±4.06) and SLR (55.66±4.62). Within-group statistics also revealed a significant betterment for groups (P&amp;lt;0.001). Discussion: The study concludes that slump stretching therapy has higher effectiveness than the straight leg raising technique (SLRT) in reducing pain and functional disability and enhancing the range of SLR in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914752"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914752"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914752; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914752]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914752]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914752; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914752']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914752, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914752]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914752,"title":"Effect of Slump Stretching and Straight Leg Raising Techniques for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: A Comparative Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the impact of slump stretching and straight leg raising (SLR) therapy on pain, disability, and range of motion for cases suffering from lumbosacral radiculopathy. Methods: The current randomized trial was conducted from July 2021 to March 2022 in Kanaan Physical Therapy Clinic, Lahore City, Pakistan. Utilizing consecutive samples, a sample of twenty-six patients was selected aged 30 to 50 years with symptomatic radiculopathy or provocation on the SLR test at an angle of 45-70 degrees. Patients were randomly allocated to either the slump stretching group or the SLR group through a lottery method. The outcome measuring tools were a numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) for pain, modified Oswestry disability index (MODI) for disability, and a goniometer for measuring SLR. Each patient received designated treatment with a frequency of 4 days a week over 4 weeks. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, version 21. Results: The between-group analysis shows that the slump stretching group showed a significant difference (P\u0026amp;lt;0.001) in terms of NPRS with a mean of 3.00±0.74, MODI (25.42±8.45), and SLR (66.33±8.44) as compared to SLR group which exhibited results of NPRS with a mean of 6.33±1.07, MODI (37.86±4.06) and SLR (55.66±4.62). Within-group statistics also revealed a significant betterment for groups (P\u0026amp;lt;0.001). Discussion: The study concludes that slump stretching therapy has higher effectiveness than the straight leg raising technique (SLRT) in reducing pain and functional disability and enhancing the range of SLR in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Iranian rehabilitation journal"},"translated_abstract":"This study aimed to determine the impact of slump stretching and straight leg raising (SLR) therapy on pain, disability, and range of motion for cases suffering from lumbosacral radiculopathy. Methods: The current randomized trial was conducted from July 2021 to March 2022 in Kanaan Physical Therapy Clinic, Lahore City, Pakistan. Utilizing consecutive samples, a sample of twenty-six patients was selected aged 30 to 50 years with symptomatic radiculopathy or provocation on the SLR test at an angle of 45-70 degrees. Patients were randomly allocated to either the slump stretching group or the SLR group through a lottery method. The outcome measuring tools were a numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) for pain, modified Oswestry disability index (MODI) for disability, and a goniometer for measuring SLR. Each patient received designated treatment with a frequency of 4 days a week over 4 weeks. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, version 21. Results: The between-group analysis shows that the slump stretching group showed a significant difference (P\u0026amp;lt;0.001) in terms of NPRS with a mean of 3.00±0.74, MODI (25.42±8.45), and SLR (66.33±8.44) as compared to SLR group which exhibited results of NPRS with a mean of 6.33±1.07, MODI (37.86±4.06) and SLR (55.66±4.62). Within-group statistics also revealed a significant betterment for groups (P\u0026amp;lt;0.001). Discussion: The study concludes that slump stretching therapy has higher effectiveness than the straight leg raising technique (SLRT) in reducing pain and functional disability and enhancing the range of SLR in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914752/Effect_of_Slump_Stretching_and_Straight_Leg_Raising_Techniques_for_Lumbosacral_Radiculopathy_A_Comparative_Study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:24.515-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effect_of_Slump_Stretching_and_Straight_Leg_Raising_Techniques_for_Lumbosacral_Radiculopathy_A_Comparative_Study","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":911291,"name":"Slump","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slump"},{"id":2486661,"name":"Radiculopathy/surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiculopathy_surgery"},{"id":2585511,"name":"lumbar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar"},{"id":3063245,"name":"Straight Leg Raise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Straight_Leg_Raise"}],"urls":[{"id":44034807,"url":"https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1335.14"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914751"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914751/Physical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogenesis_Imperfecta"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Physical Therapy Strategies for Osteogenesis Imperfecta" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475540/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914751/Physical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogenesis_Imperfecta">Physical Therapy Strategies for Osteogenesis Imperfecta</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The therapist</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cbf294139abc3be76848e6342a5759e8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475540,"asset_id":122914751,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475540/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914751"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914751"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914751; 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OI is rare congenital disorder characterised by bone fragility. Mutation in collagen related genes results in de ciency of collagen, which forms the bone matrix. This can result in fractures, deformities of the spine, and effects on other organs. A child's perception of pain can be in uenced by a variety of circumstances, including repetitive fractures, bone deformities, muscle atrophy, mobility issues, and psychological concerns. Based on clinical characteristics and the course of the disease, OI subtypes are categorised; types I, II, III, and IV. OI Type I is considered the mildest form of the condition, with normal growth patterns and a low incidence of fractures during the perinatal period. Type II OI is more severe and causes death during the prenatal period. In contrast, OI Type III is a more serious presentation of the disorder. People with type III OI have signi cant bone deformities, and have fractures often even after birth. The most clinically heterogeneous type of OI is Type IV, with members displaying mild to severe symptoms. OI is diagnosed by using ultrasonography, radiography, bone densitometry, and serum electrolytes(calcium and phosphorous). Bone and skin biopsy also helps in diagnosis by studying collagen tissue. Individual differences in treatment response and outcome are due to genetic complexity in each kind of OI. Medicinal treatment(bisphosphonates) is the most common approach used to manage pain but these treatments' primary drawbacks include their comparatively low e cacy, their lack of bene ts, the emergence of treatment resistance in certain individuals, or their cytotoxic adverse effects. The multidisciplinary approach to manage OI involves occupational therapy, physical therapy, orthotics and by other health care professionals including orthopaedic surgeon, dieticians, and speech therapists. Ongoing studies have provide new avenues for the management of OI, including medical, rehabilitation, and surgical treatments. Physical therapy maximise mobility and independence while lowering the risk of fracture and bone loss. The physiotherapists play a crucial role by providing counselling to the parents of OI infants based on disease severity and help the children with OI reach adult independence and maintain optimal musculoskeletal health. Parents are advised to handle and position the baby safely, with the ultimate goal of enabling the child to gain mobility on their own, whether that means utilising a wheelchair in the future or walking aids. Observational studies have shown evidence that supervised exercise regimes can enhance physical capacity and muscle strength.","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The therapist","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":117475540},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914751/Physical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogenesis_Imperfecta","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:24.283-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117475540,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475540/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"120.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475540/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Physical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475540/120-libre.pdf?1723779907=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhysical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogen.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=I7pzPMYtOxEETFqFZnfNtoZvnflOVX6qZwHPfhYOuev2whlo4SUtKetvqHwStePSn~slK03BUfna6DbL4vzqAnqDsxaxuupcSbCypKTZux6ILPvNs8D6EX2nJc~22QP-qzYO0J7Q1hPU1BkdsaBlONf4668tdsgiDcUoKiicwJI0-AGv3-oXxUxOMPtDBzUvCEKvWe4MIMm7LLo445-9zmAxqH6XJ90PaQUVQP2OGnOtqN1FfwyWmWIT-FyYugnt38Ttg3on8-w2XXzOJ-bwObGSWNAyNJ4e~H-aItRBp8SHTBz0mOBcbNmDdzWuBNB8LE6kNrHQnpc8F9kh1pZrrw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Physical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogenesis_Imperfecta","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":117475540,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475540/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"120.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475540/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Physical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475540/120-libre.pdf?1723779907=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhysical_Therapy_Strategies_for_Osteogen.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=I7pzPMYtOxEETFqFZnfNtoZvnflOVX6qZwHPfhYOuev2whlo4SUtKetvqHwStePSn~slK03BUfna6DbL4vzqAnqDsxaxuupcSbCypKTZux6ILPvNs8D6EX2nJc~22QP-qzYO0J7Q1hPU1BkdsaBlONf4668tdsgiDcUoKiicwJI0-AGv3-oXxUxOMPtDBzUvCEKvWe4MIMm7LLo445-9zmAxqH6XJ90PaQUVQP2OGnOtqN1FfwyWmWIT-FyYugnt38Ttg3on8-w2XXzOJ-bwObGSWNAyNJ4e~H-aItRBp8SHTBz0mOBcbNmDdzWuBNB8LE6kNrHQnpc8F9kh1pZrrw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":95038,"name":"Osteogenesis Imperfecta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteogenesis_Imperfecta"},{"id":861680,"name":"Self of the Therapist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_of_the_Therapist"}],"urls":[{"id":44034806,"url":"https://www.thetherapist.com.pk/index.php/tt/article/download/196/120"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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It has limited standardized testing and diagnostic resources \u0026 no directory listing such tools is available, resulting in difficulties for clinicians \u0026 researchers who wish to use Urdu tools. Aim: To develop a Directory of Urdu Speech \u0026 Language Assessment and Diagnostic tools. Material \u0026 Methods: The current cross-sectional study with non-probability convenience sampling was conducted at Riphah International University, Islamabad from August to November 2023. The study recruited speech-language pathologists, researchers, and linguists from across Pakistan, both physically and online through Google Forms. Self-developed tools and a basic demographic sheet were used for data collection. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914748"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914748/Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofacial_Cysts_A_Dental_Health_Issue"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Clinico-Pathogenic Pattern of Maxillofacial Cysts – A Dental Health Issue" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914748/Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofacial_Cysts_A_Dental_Health_Issue">Clinico-Pathogenic Pattern of Maxillofacial Cysts – A Dental Health Issue</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan journal of health sciences</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7ffd974e8dbfbb29bbd935bcecd17d46" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475543,"asset_id":122914748,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475543/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914748"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914748"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914748; 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The prevalence of maxillofacial cysts is around 3.5%, with majority being odontogenic cysts [1]. These cysts can affect dental health to the extent of loss of teeth, and bone destruction [2]. Maxillofacial cysts are classi ed according to world health organization into epithelial cysts including Odontogenic and nonodontogenic cysts and non-epithelial cysts including traumatic, aneurysmal bone and Stafne's bone cysts [3]. N o no d o n to g e n i c c ys t s i n c l u d e n a s o l a b i a l a n d n a s o p a l at i n e cys t s. O d o n to g e n i c cys t s i n c l u d e developmental and in ammator y categories with Radicular, residual and paradental cysts included in","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Pakistan journal of health sciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":117475543},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914748/Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofacial_Cysts_A_Dental_Health_Issue","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:23.419-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117475543,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475543/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"794.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475543/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475543/794-libre.pdf?1723779938=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DClinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=W4bmcPpRwHZsfh2g0srS-iaJz2nbnyrBmxY4t4OEljQYe6NktEirE9myzNo-cdXhluok6aG9SiCuuRG0aCaR5oq5mXgfKkIhheqmZOOtTmAhPHKJMN4R4AXOK4GHGoZBAK7dlMYPn-kCxX-rZfw9YwPLXwVFyggkGqIeLe~KPynRVnZ8ZdMJRjm4tu4w6Sp3L9a9gmtw~nwyyd8Af6hV5oqnh5ylVzx73rDey0XOp4vLSIutMI7jD9JgyxxZrKUhMp~emY73vAXAEn8QH7PkAS~2i0HD91uIxe8vHNJAP7H~0CSHmZCopEsvhTs5pbFKibsGNtC6fSSTNQ8kuaO52w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofacial_Cysts_A_Dental_Health_Issue","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":117475543,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475543/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"794.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475543/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475543/794-libre.pdf?1723779938=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DClinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=W4bmcPpRwHZsfh2g0srS-iaJz2nbnyrBmxY4t4OEljQYe6NktEirE9myzNo-cdXhluok6aG9SiCuuRG0aCaR5oq5mXgfKkIhheqmZOOtTmAhPHKJMN4R4AXOK4GHGoZBAK7dlMYPn-kCxX-rZfw9YwPLXwVFyggkGqIeLe~KPynRVnZ8ZdMJRjm4tu4w6Sp3L9a9gmtw~nwyyd8Af6hV5oqnh5ylVzx73rDey0XOp4vLSIutMI7jD9JgyxxZrKUhMp~emY73vAXAEn8QH7PkAS~2i0HD91uIxe8vHNJAP7H~0CSHmZCopEsvhTs5pbFKibsGNtC6fSSTNQ8kuaO52w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":117475544,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475544/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"794.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475544/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Clinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475544/794-libre.pdf?1723779916=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DClinico_Pathogenic_Pattern_of_Maxillofac.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=UW2A-MQRltrWJPVFa1hQsNQBZY6UIOtwqKc7aFWvzUz9Oc9f2BfcfdCMKsTrt-l51gHpECdetD18jK9rfE1rCwinnHQn9GhS42yReoXg5acL9DLJJFjmAQjGlp-MY1qnjtkS6COCw0-cbrw0n~ENUPxXDnYsF7bnehYxhPPCrz4nXZqr~Qj9AbiSM~Mx1l-YYZojd~knhMPbdhuPvx0o0DqFeIhJQz7mN3LaB7q3jYB~pCDn1b31m3YqUkiWTIy0kIexJHgjEfUQqdw-buYwFm-mtwmXzjxhcJRzPf6Xga9etf6CdkJvgjE19fQDAVZH61KoC6WpEYhLudwI4VDhzg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry"}],"urls":[{"id":44034803,"url":"https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/download/1331/794"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914747/Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_Disorder_Articulatory_and_Phonological_Disorders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Bilingualism on Speech Sound Disorder/ Articulatory and Phonological Disorders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475532/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914747/Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_Disorder_Articulatory_and_Phonological_Disorders">Impact of Bilingualism on Speech Sound Disorder/ Articulatory and Phonological Disorders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ccb410faa55dd35ef03b02cb432a806" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475532,"asset_id":122914747,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475532/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914747"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914747; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0ccb410faa55dd35ef03b02cb432a806" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914747]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914747,"title":"Impact of Bilingualism on Speech Sound Disorder/ Articulatory and Phonological Disorders","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Objectives: To explore the impact of bilingualism on Articulatory and Phonological Disorders in Pakistani 4-8 years old children. Methodology: This cross sectional study using convenient sampling recruited N=140 children suspected or having speech sound disorders. Sample included 4-8 years old children of both genders speaking Urdu and their native language from the speech clinics of four provinces of Pakistan from 1st March to 31st October 2016. Basic demographic sheet and Test for Assessment of articulation and Phonology in Urdu was used for data collection. Analysis done using SPSS Version-21. Chi-square \u0026 Pearson correlation was utilized and p\u003c0.05 was considered significant. Results: The number of errors and mother tongue did not show correlation (r=.006, p=.499), while error type and mother tongue revealed weak negative correlation (r=-.091), concluding their non-relation with language. However, there was predominance of substitution 93(66.4%) followed by omission 27(19.3%) and distortion 20(14.3%) errors, with substitution being commonest in Pushto, omission in Urdu and distortion in Punjabi speaking. Also phonological process of liquid gliding was absent (/r/ is substituted with /l/) in Urdu language and children were intelligible despite articulatory or phonological errors and intelligibility continues developing after 4 years of age. Conclusion: The speech sound errors are independent of languages learned by the child because the phonetic repertoire and articulatory movements for a sound in every language is similar. A child growing up in a native language environment will make similar articulatory errors in Urdu and the native language.","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":3,"year":2024,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":117475532},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914747/Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_Disorder_Articulatory_and_Phonological_Disorders","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:23.206-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":117475532,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475532/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jrcrs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475532/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475532/jrcrs-libre.pdf?1723779905=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=ArJyaL1Qs5yF8~i9Pn8Gm-hapXG9bPMbm9Otj6~BRsVuz5F~jX2qNAwDphoggWyHF2KWFqKCl6bW5BfQGN17S9um-SgkVj0lxFnnbx9poYfTxYeLgLocZJdbBpyCDBe~H4H-VJpOIYgZSpgbSiaR6bk1GBU4U9hk9OqLho~vmfrXlrk1xP5Q-UuMhYBzXyXt7nNqsxf1cP~Oyrf-b0k~esaQHLlKjyA2GtyycL3DY1rZgMMVPTdDVlpLdMzSUWpbA0ddTsv1LXFbSZHbQQO7MyxAsPU4gAer2yj1lDWi-lF5aRY3oA5X3z6e0Gv31r5JrlxvJWUYJY26DBpO665NUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_Disorder_Articulatory_and_Phonological_Disorders","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[{"id":117475532,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475532/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jrcrs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475532/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475532/jrcrs-libre.pdf?1723779905=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=ArJyaL1Qs5yF8~i9Pn8Gm-hapXG9bPMbm9Otj6~BRsVuz5F~jX2qNAwDphoggWyHF2KWFqKCl6bW5BfQGN17S9um-SgkVj0lxFnnbx9poYfTxYeLgLocZJdbBpyCDBe~H4H-VJpOIYgZSpgbSiaR6bk1GBU4U9hk9OqLho~vmfrXlrk1xP5Q-UuMhYBzXyXt7nNqsxf1cP~Oyrf-b0k~esaQHLlKjyA2GtyycL3DY1rZgMMVPTdDVlpLdMzSUWpbA0ddTsv1LXFbSZHbQQO7MyxAsPU4gAer2yj1lDWi-lF5aRY3oA5X3z6e0Gv31r5JrlxvJWUYJY26DBpO665NUg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":117475534,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475534/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"jrcrs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475534/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Impact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117475534/jrcrs-libre.pdf?1723779910=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpact_of_Bilingualism_on_Speech_Sound_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1732568019\u0026Signature=f4ZXEZKpSvUm0vIO2fcZQVEKzfl43IiEYp~9YynAmDTSi32hYvociLkczsoGE-92au1LLd87xnN1wbfbx8eV02ht-U6P~EsZkgo-uINV47drm2HJKrwsFCj3BAxuy6Fhj9J5JWJCpHS1GMOnFGzLssVc7XIhy1Xgc25-PdYdVasMvGxh9SGMhJMRHi-A2CfXSFwI65o8WduKXxjVKcMWHeAIayB1T8Km-zW84yuHzQ6VGDOljfbyMbajQQrfx6hJcNeVoyBgUVhZs2jUANrMw7N9EncoxRR6Zv-PoKJ97Ackvt0yIyS6yNBkXaV1XKcclvVyiY2sYX8ORFzU1nz6IA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"}],"urls":[{"id":44034802,"url":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2024120104"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914746"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914746/Characteristics_of_Tinnitus_and_its_Association_with_Clinico_Demograhic_Factors_and_amp_Mental_Health"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Characteristics of Tinnitus and its Association with Clinico-Demograhic Factors &amp; Mental Health" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475527/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914746/Characteristics_of_Tinnitus_and_its_Association_with_Clinico_Demograhic_Factors_and_amp_Mental_Health">Characteristics of Tinnitus and its Association with Clinico-Demograhic Factors &amp; Mental Health</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e6f440e618f7a0e56d814124d424d4f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475527,"asset_id":122914746,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475527/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQxOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914746"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914746"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914746; 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Methodology: This cross-sectional study recruited 80 tinnitus cases from ENT outpatients of District Head Quarter Hospital Chakwal from over a period of 6 months from 1st Jan 2019 to 31st June, 2019, using convenience sampling. Sample included both genders, aged 18-75 years with tinnitus for at least three months. Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) \u0026 Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) were used for data collection \u0026 analysis done using SPSS-version 20. Anova statistics \u0026 Pearsons correlation was determined for THI and DASS-21. Chi-square test was used to see any association with clinic-demographic variables. P\u003c0.05 was considered significant. Results: Study revealed 30(37.5%) cases with mild, 20(25%) each with moderate and severe while least 4(5%) catastrophic tinnitus. Tinnitus severity was significant associated with gender (p=0.005), age (p=0.035), educational level (p=0.049), occupation (p=0.002), duration of tinnitus (p=0.038), site of tinnitus (P\u003c0.001) and type of tinnitus sound (P=0.003). Duration of tinnitus was associated with anxiety (p=0.024), site of tinnitus was associated with THI (p=0.016), anxiety (p=0.021), stress (p\u003c0.001) and depression (p=0.02) and total DASS-21 (p=0.005). A significant positive correlation was present between tinnitus handicap, Anxiety, stress, depression and DASS-21 total score (P\u003c0.001). Conclusion: Mild tinnitus was most prevalent (37.5%) with Tinnitus severity having significant association with gender, age, educational level, occupation, duration of tinnitus, site of tinnitus, and type of tinnitus sound. Duration of tinnitus was also associated with anxiety while site of tinnitus has association with THI, anxiety, stress, depression and total DASS-21. 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/></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914745/Effects_of_Articulated_and_amp_Static_Ankle_Foot_Orthotics_on_Gait_Kinematics_Foot_Drop_Patients_Perspective">Effects of Articulated &amp; Static Ankle Foot Orthotics on Gait Kinematics: Foot Drop Patients Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan journal of health sciences</span><span>, Mar 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f557a9865c5aa5df2f6845ef0a38535" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475528,"asset_id":122914745,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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paper thumbnail of Urdu Receptive Language Scale (URLS): Modification &amp; development of protocol for administration in Urdu" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475524/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914744/Urdu_Receptive_Language_Scale_URLS_Modification_and_amp_development_of_protocol_for_administration_in_Urdu">Urdu Receptive Language Scale (URLS): Modification &amp; development of protocol for administration in Urdu</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan journal of medical sciences</span><span>, Mar 19, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="102727aa188430285de5f000b38e4147" class="wp-workCard--action" 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Urdu","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Objective: To conduct pretesting of Urdu Receptive Language Scale (URLS) for scale modification and development of protocol for administration on children. Methods: This exploratory research was conducted from December 2021 to June 2022 in Lahore, Pakistan. Objective was achieved by pretesting in three steps including literature review, expert review and pilot testing on infants, toddlers and children aged 0-6 years utilizing purposive sampling technique. For expert review five experts' speech language pathologists with minimum five years of experience and for pilot study 48 normal developing children age range birth to six years were recruited. The analysis was done using content validity ratio, content validity index and Cronbach alpha. Protocol for administration of test items and stimulus with minimum three correct responses among four children's responses were finalized. Results: Of the 59 items, 57 with CVR = 0.99 were retained. Item number 3 (age 6-11 months) and item 5 (age 3.6-3.11 years) were eliminated as CVR was \u003c0.99. CVI was one for retained items indicating acceptable validity. Cronbach's alpha was 0.95 indicating high level of internal consistency for the scale. Task groups of protocol of administration directions included: Selection of scale items, testing environment, seating arrangements, rapport building and involving the caregiver, handling the scale material and scoring the task responses. Conclusion: The modified 57 items has high validity and internal consistency with suitable protocol of administration. 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src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475521/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914741/Impact_of_Hearing_Aid_use_on_listening_skill_of_hearing_impaired_Students">Impact of Hearing Aid use on listening skill of hearing impaired Students</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pakistan journal of health sciences</span><span>, Jan 31, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="06ad876439b26efe51dd5cc25702029a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475521,"asset_id":122914741,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914740"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914740/Prevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_of_Knee_Osteoarthritis_in_Contra_lateral_Limb_After_Limb_Amputation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis in Contra-lateral Limb After Limb Amputation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475519/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914740/Prevalence_and_Associated_Risk_Factors_of_Knee_Osteoarthritis_in_Contra_lateral_Limb_After_Limb_Amputation">Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis in Contra-lateral Limb After Limb Amputation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Iranian rehabilitation journal</span><span>, Dec 1, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f423b0b213e92c2c3ce54f1ad11a4bd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475519,"asset_id":122914740,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475519/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914740"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914740"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914740; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914740]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914740]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914740; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914740']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914740, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2f423b0b213e92c2c3ce54f1ad11a4bd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914740]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914740,"title":"Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis in Contra-lateral Limb After Limb Amputation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This study aims to determine the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA) and associated risk factors in the contralateral limb after lower limb amputation. Methods: This cross-sectional survey included 500 lower limb amputees using prostheses for at least 1 year using convenience sampling from the Pakistan Institute of Prosthetic and Orthotic Sciences (PIPOS), Peshawar City, Pakistan rehabilitation services program (PRSP) and its satellite centers across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A sample included either gender aged 20 to 80 years. A basic demographic sheet and risk factors questionnaire and American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guidelines diagnostic knee OA criteria, such as using history, physical examination, and radiographic findings were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 21. T-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistics were utilized to observe any relationship with P\u003c0.05 as significant. Results: The current study revealed the prevalence of OA in 131 people (26.2%) with a higher prevalence in 86 married men (65.5%) aged 51-80 years (99[75.6%] and 99[75.6%]) with the predominance of 87 trans-tibial amputees (TTA) (66.4%). Sustained knee bending was the most prevalent risk factor in 127 people (96.9%, 31.07), followed by the history of a painful knee injury in 117 people (89.3%, 12.00), sitting on the floor for home activities in 106 people (80.9%, 8.00) and occupation with knee use in 129 people (98.5%, 7.25). Discussion: The high prevalence of 26.2% of OA in the sound limb in lower limb amputees is more common in married men aged 51-80 years with trans-tibial amputation on the contralateral side. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/122914736/Effectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_individual_therapy_in_acquisition_of_pre_linguistic_skills_in_children_with_expressive_language_disorders"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of group therapy versus individual therapy in acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475548/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914736/Effectiveness_of_group_therapy_versus_individual_therapy_in_acquisition_of_pre_linguistic_skills_in_children_with_expressive_language_disorders">Effectiveness of group therapy versus individual therapy in acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Rehabilitation Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Children with expressive language difficulties may find it difficult to communicate e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Children with expressive language difficulties may find it difficult to communicate effectively. To encourage the development of prelinguistic skills and improve overall language development, early intervention is essential. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of group therapy as compared to individual therapy in the acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders. Methods: A experimental study was conducted at special education centers of Rawalpindi & Islamabad, from August 2015 to January 2016. A total of n=17 children with expressive language disorders of either gender with ages between 4-7 years were recruited through a nonprobability convenient sampling technique, with Group A (Individual Therapy) including n=7 kids and Group B (Group therapy) n=10 kids. The outcome measures were Eye contact, attention span, turn-taking, and imitation skills, noted before therapy and after completing 20 sessions post-therapy (after 7 weeks)....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5d4ddf0d5aa6634ef58f32d269b4bead" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475548,"asset_id":122914736,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475548/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914736"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914736; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914736]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914736; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914736']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914736, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5d4ddf0d5aa6634ef58f32d269b4bead" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914736]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914736,"title":"Effectiveness of group therapy versus individual therapy in acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Children with expressive language difficulties may find it difficult to communicate effectively. To encourage the development of prelinguistic skills and improve overall language development, early intervention is essential. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of group therapy as compared to individual therapy in the acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders. Methods: A experimental study was conducted at special education centers of Rawalpindi \u0026 Islamabad, from August 2015 to January 2016. A total of n=17 children with expressive language disorders of either gender with ages between 4-7 years were recruited through a nonprobability convenient sampling technique, with Group A (Individual Therapy) including n=7 kids and Group B (Group therapy) n=10 kids. The outcome measures were Eye contact, attention span, turn-taking, and imitation skills, noted before therapy and after completing 20 sessions post-therapy (after 7 weeks)....","publisher":"Health Education Research Foundation (HERF)","publication_name":"The Rehabilitation Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Background: Children with expressive language difficulties may find it difficult to communicate effectively. To encourage the development of prelinguistic skills and improve overall language development, early intervention is essential. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of group therapy as compared to individual therapy in the acquisition of pre-linguistic skills in children with expressive language disorders. Methods: A experimental study was conducted at special education centers of Rawalpindi \u0026 Islamabad, from August 2015 to January 2016. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914735"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914735/Cases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation_among_resilience_social_support_and_psychological_well_being"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cases of spinal cord injury: correlation among resilience, social support and psychological well-being" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117475549/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914735/Cases_of_spinal_cord_injury_correlation_among_resilience_social_support_and_psychological_well_being">Cases of spinal cord injury: correlation among resilience, social support and psychological well-being</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Rehabilitation Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Spinal injuries are highly prevalent and are a major cause of disability. Studying re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Spinal injuries are highly prevalent and are a major cause of disability. Studying resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury is important for better-managing patients with spinal cord injuries. Objectives: To analyze the correlation among resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury. Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study was conducted at Riphah International University, Lahore Pakistan from September 2019 to February 2020. The study utilized a sample of 100 patients with spinal cord injury using purposive sampling. The sample included paraplegic patients 6 months following SCI, of both genders above 18 years of age who were active wheelchair users. A demographic sheet, scale of psychological well-being, resilience scale, and multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) were used for data collection. SPSS Version 22 was utilized f...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="587048cd651927f76bd42462a0982424" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":117475549,"asset_id":122914735,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117475549/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914735"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914735"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914735; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914735]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914735]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914735; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914735']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914735, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "587048cd651927f76bd42462a0982424" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914735]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914735,"title":"Cases of spinal cord injury: correlation among resilience, social support and psychological well-being","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Spinal injuries are highly prevalent and are a major cause of disability. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122914734"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914734/Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_Pattern_of_Bacterial_Pathogens_Causing_Urinary_Tract_Infections_in_a_Saudi_Arabian_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infections in a Saudi Arabian Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122914734/Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_Pattern_of_Bacterial_Pathogens_Causing_Urinary_Tract_Infections_in_a_Saudi_Arabian_Hospital">Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infections in a Saudi Arabian Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemotherapy</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The study describes the pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTI) and the antimicrobial su...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The study describes the pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTI) and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of health care-associated (HCA) and community-acquired (CA) isolates. Of the total of 3,989 nonrepetitive urinary cultures, 4.7% (n = 188) were HCA and 95.3% (n = 3,801) were CA isolates. Gram-negative organisms totaled 3,607 (90.4%) vs. 9.6% Gram-positive organisms. In CA-UTI, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis constituted 66, 11.4, and 5.4%, respectively. HCA-UTI episodes were caused by E. coli (37.8%), K. pneumoniae (14.4%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6.4%). The susceptibility rates of E. coli to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), nitrofurantoin and ceftriaxone in HCA and CA isolates were 53.3 and 74.1%, 42.2 and 62.7%, 32.5 and 97.0%, and 62.3 and 92.7%, respectively. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase production was detected in 8.1 and 7.4% isolates, respectively, of CA and HCA isolates of E. coli. CA isolates of K....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122914734"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122914734"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914734; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122914734]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122914734; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122914734']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 122914734, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122914734]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122914734,"title":"Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infections in a Saudi Arabian Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The study describes the pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTI) and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of health care-associated (HCA) and community-acquired (CA) isolates. Of the total of 3,989 nonrepetitive urinary cultures, 4.7% (n = 188) were HCA and 95.3% (n = 3,801) were CA isolates. Gram-negative organisms totaled 3,607 (90.4%) vs. 9.6% Gram-positive organisms. In CA-UTI, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis constituted 66, 11.4, and 5.4%, respectively. HCA-UTI episodes were caused by E. coli (37.8%), K. pneumoniae (14.4%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6.4%). The susceptibility rates of E. coli to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), nitrofurantoin and ceftriaxone in HCA and CA isolates were 53.3 and 74.1%, 42.2 and 62.7%, 32.5 and 97.0%, and 62.3 and 92.7%, respectively. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase production was detected in 8.1 and 7.4% isolates, respectively, of CA and HCA isolates of E. coli. CA isolates of K....","publisher":"S. Karger AG","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Chemotherapy"},"translated_abstract":"The study describes the pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTI) and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of health care-associated (HCA) and community-acquired (CA) isolates. Of the total of 3,989 nonrepetitive urinary cultures, 4.7% (n = 188) were HCA and 95.3% (n = 3,801) were CA isolates. Gram-negative organisms totaled 3,607 (90.4%) vs. 9.6% Gram-positive organisms. In CA-UTI, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis constituted 66, 11.4, and 5.4%, respectively. HCA-UTI episodes were caused by E. coli (37.8%), K. pneumoniae (14.4%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6.4%). The susceptibility rates of E. coli to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), nitrofurantoin and ceftriaxone in HCA and CA isolates were 53.3 and 74.1%, 42.2 and 62.7%, 32.5 and 97.0%, and 62.3 and 92.7%, respectively. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase production was detected in 8.1 and 7.4% isolates, respectively, of CA and HCA isolates of E. coli. CA isolates of K....","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122914734/Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_Pattern_of_Bacterial_Pathogens_Causing_Urinary_Tract_Infections_in_a_Saudi_Arabian_Hospital","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-08-15T18:36:18.242-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53393252,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_Pattern_of_Bacterial_Pathogens_Causing_Urinary_Tract_Infections_in_a_Saudi_Arabian_Hospital","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":53393252,"first_name":"ghulam","middle_initials":"","last_name":"saqulain","page_name":"ghulamsaqulain","domain_name":"isra","created_at":"2016-09-13T22:49:00.018-07:00","display_name":"ghulam saqulain","url":"https://isra.academia.edu/ghulamsaqulain"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care"},{"id":9114,"name":"Chemotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemotherapy"},{"id":9569,"name":"Saudi Arabia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saudi_Arabia"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":74699,"name":"Antimicrobial susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_susceptibility"},{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli"},{"id":83825,"name":"Gram Positive","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gram_Positive"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria"},{"id":172749,"name":"Antimicrobial resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_resistance"},{"id":220036,"name":"Antimicrobial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial"},{"id":225499,"name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa"},{"id":561012,"name":"Enterococcus faecalis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enterococcus_faecalis"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests"},{"id":636395,"name":"Pseudomonas Aeruginosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudomonas_Aeruginosa-1"},{"id":782913,"name":"Ciprofloxacin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ciprofloxacin"},{"id":1692075,"name":"Nitrofurantoin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrofurantoin"},{"id":2037499,"name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Klebsiella_pneumoniae"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":44034792,"url":"https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/198698"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Aim: To explore awareness of novel technological rehabilitation and current trends in practices of Speech Language Pathologists (SLP) and Psychologists for management of adult stuttering. Material \u0026 Methods: This exploratory qualitative research design with purposive sampling was conducted at Riphah International University from March to August 2021. Study recruited N=12 practicing SLP's and Psychologists, well versed in English, with MS and/or PhD \u0026 minimum of 5 years' experience. An interview guide was prepared and piloted and final interview guide used for in depth interviews to collect data and thematic analysis was conducted and themes drawn manually. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115313189"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115313189/Effects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mobilization_on_Pain_Range_of_Motion_Function_and_Strength_in_Cases_With_Text_Neck_Syndrome"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of Kendall Exercise vs. Gong’s Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, Function, and Strength in Cases With Text Neck Syndrome" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111756761/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115313189/Effects_of_Kendall_Exercise_vs_Gong_s_Mobilization_on_Pain_Range_of_Motion_Function_and_Strength_in_Cases_With_Text_Neck_Syndrome">Effects of Kendall Exercise vs. Gong’s Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, Function, and Strength in Cases With Text Neck Syndrome</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Iranian Rehabilitation Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives: To determine the impact of Kendall versus Gong’s intervention according to pain sensa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives: To determine the impact of Kendall versus Gong’s intervention according to pain sensation, range of movement, function, strength, and posture in cases with text neck syndrome. Methods: This randomized clinical trial recruited a sample of 24 patients with text neck syndrome from Fatima Hospital, Sargodha, Pakistan from January to April 2021. The samples were randomly divided into 2 groups using the envelope method. Group A received Kendall’s intervention while group B received Gong’s mobilization. The intervention was performed in 18 sessions for each patient during 6 weeks i.e. 3 per week. Neck disability index, numeric pain rating scale, cervical range of motion (ROM), cranio-vertebral angle (CVA), rounded shoulder angle (RSA), and modified sphygmomanometer test were used to collect data. All outcomes were measured at baseline and six weeks after intervention and analyzed using SPSS software, version 23. T-test was used to analyze within and between-group differences, a...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eef9a1b2f1f7620f7d930342f5cfea04" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":111756761,"asset_id":115313189,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111756761/download_file?st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU2NDQyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115313189"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115313189"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115313189; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115313189]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115313189]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115313189; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115313189']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115313189, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "eef9a1b2f1f7620f7d930342f5cfea04" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115313189]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115313189,"title":"Effects of Kendall Exercise vs. Gong’s Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, Function, and Strength in Cases With Text Neck Syndrome","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the impact of Kendall versus Gong’s intervention according to pain sensation, range of movement, function, strength, and posture in cases with text neck syndrome. Methods: This randomized clinical trial recruited a sample of 24 patients with text neck syndrome from Fatima Hospital, Sargodha, Pakistan from January to April 2021. The samples were randomly divided into 2 groups using the envelope method. Group A received Kendall’s intervention while group B received Gong’s mobilization. The intervention was performed in 18 sessions for each patient during 6 weeks i.e. 3 per week. Neck disability index, numeric pain rating scale, cervical range of motion (ROM), cranio-vertebral angle (CVA), rounded shoulder angle (RSA), and modified sphygmomanometer test were used to collect data. All outcomes were measured at baseline and six weeks after intervention and analyzed using SPSS software, version 23. T-test was used to analyze within and between-group differences, a...","publisher":"Negah Scientific Publisher","publication_name":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Objectives: To determine the impact of Kendall versus Gong’s intervention according to pain sensation, range of movement, function, strength, and posture in cases with text neck syndrome. Methods: This randomized clinical trial recruited a sample of 24 patients with text neck syndrome from Fatima Hospital, Sargodha, Pakistan from January to April 2021. The samples were randomly divided into 2 groups using the envelope method. Group A received Kendall’s intervention while group B received Gong’s mobilization. The intervention was performed in 18 sessions for each patient during 6 weeks i.e. 3 per week. Neck disability index, numeric pain rating scale, cervical range of motion (ROM), cranio-vertebral angle (CVA), rounded shoulder angle (RSA), and modified sphygmomanometer test were used to collect data. All outcomes were measured at baseline and six weeks after intervention and analyzed using SPSS software, version 23. 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