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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct American comic book publishing company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Mainline Publications</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Defunct, 1956</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1953</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">Nevin Fidler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Comic_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic books">Comic books</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Fiction genres</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Horror/suspense, Western, Romance</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mainline Publications</b>, also called <b>Mainline Comics</b>, was a short-lived, 1950s <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> publisher established and owned by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foundation">Foundation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainline_Publications&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the 1950s backlash against comics, led by the psychiatrist <a href="/wiki/Fredric_Wertham" title="Fredric Wertham">Fredric Wertham</a>, and propagated during the televised debates about comics leading to <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_delinquency" title="Juvenile delinquency">juvenile delinquency</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Kefauver_hearings" class="mw-redirect" title="Kefauver hearings">Kefauver hearings</a>, several publishing houses folded. This caused a problem for the printers. As <a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a> detailed, "Comic book publishers were dropping out of the business in wholesale numbers. The printers grew frantic. It was a necessity of their business that the presses keep running. When the presses were silent, printing companies still had to pay overhead, so they were more than willing to back a new comics organization if it showed promise."<sup id="cite_ref-joesimon151_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joesimon151-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To serve as business manager for their Mainline Publications, Inc., they brought in <a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a> office manager Nevin Fidler, who knew the mechanics of distributors and other necessary vendors, offering him a piece of the company. While keeping their hand in at Crestwood to fulfill their contract, Simon and Kirby invested their savings in their new company, working with veteran paper and printing broker George Dougherty, Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-TwoMorrows_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwoMorrows-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two had long wanted to self-publish, and they further wished to create comics for the adults of the 1950s who had read comics as children in the 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-TwoMorrows_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwoMorrows-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Simon recalled, </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The distributor we chose was Leader News, the company that distributed <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Gaines">Bill Gaines</a>' <a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a>. As was the custom the distributor advanced the publisher 25 percent of the total income on a 100 percent sale. This advance was paid when the books were shipped from the printer to local wholesalers around the country. We assigned that money to the printer, who would then pay the engraver. ... Since a comic book would usually sell a minimum of 30 percent, everybody was happy. Mainline would be required to invest in only the editorial material, consisting of the art, lettering and scripts.<sup id="cite_ref-joesimon151_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joesimon151-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>They set up shop in late 1953 or early 1954, subletting space from their friend <a href="/wiki/Al_Harvey" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Harvey">Al Harvey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Publications">Harvey Publications</a> at 1860 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-joesimon151_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joesimon151-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mainline published four titles: the <a href="/wiki/Western_comics" title="Western comics">Western</a> <i>Bullseye: Western Scout</i>; the <a href="/wiki/War_comics" title="War comics">war comic</a> <i>Foxhole</i>, since <a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a> were having success with war comics, but Mainline's was promoted as being "written and drawn by actual veterans"; <i>In Love</i>, as their earlier <a href="/wiki/Romance_comic" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance comic">romance comic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Love_(comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Love (comic)">Young Love</a></i> was still being widely imitated; and the <a href="/wiki/Crime_comic" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime comic">crime comic</a> <i>Police Trap</i>, which claimed to be based on genuine accounts by law-enforcement officials. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainline_Publications&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite Mainline's dissimilarity to the beleaguered EC and other companies then under constant attack, copies of <i>Bullseye</i> and <i>Foxhole</i> were reportedly used as exhibits by Wertham in the Senate hearings against comics, and seen by millions through the hearings' nationwide television coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an attempt to save on the cost of original artwork for a story in Crestwood's <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Love_(comics)" title="Young Love (comics)">Young Love</a></i>, Simon recycled an earlier Crestwood story by providing a new story and title to fit the existing art. This was spotted by a Crestwood employee, and legal advice taken over possible repercussions. Crestwood "took up the matter with their attorney [who] informed Crestwood that there was nothing in the contract that specified what kind of book we were obliged to turn in — as long as we turned in a book on schedule. That didn't satisfy the publishers, who naturally turned more hostile. They continued to hold off paying us while we grew increasingly desperate."<sup id="cite_ref-joesimon151_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joesimon151-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Simon and Kirby arranged in November 1954 to audit Crestwood, leading to a meeting between, on one side, Simon, Kirby, their accountant Bernard Gwirtzman and the attorney Gwirtzman chose, Morris Eisenstein;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the other Crestwood publishers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teddy_Epstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teddy Epstein (page does not exist)">Teddy Epstein</a> and Paul Bleier<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as general manager M. R. Reese.<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eisenstein demanded monies owed his clients by "Crestwood, Feature Publications, and Headline Publications, among others," entailing "advances, royalties, and other monies for <i>Fighting American</i>, <i>Young Brides</i>, <i>Black Magic</i>, <i>Young Love</i>, and <i>Young Romance</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epstein countered that all monies had been paid, and no royalties withheld, so Gwirtzman clarified that the claimed funds derived largely from overseas sales, and that over the previous seven years the total was around $130,000. Crestwood's attorney responded that the company could not pay that much, and, were it to go to court, "would simply close down." Offered a $10,000 settlement and the recently delayed payments, Simon and Kirby returned to working on Mainline, but under increasingly strained circumstances. Even the Simon/Kirby relationship was now fraught, the two "barely [speaking] while working in the same room."<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collapse">Collapse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainline_Publications&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Collapse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the continuing attacks by Wertham, Senator <a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Estes Kefauver</a>, and others, publishers continued to fold "and the number of comics published dropped from 650 to 250."<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Carmine Infantino</a>, a friend of Kirby's who worked for <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">National Comics</a>, the future DC Comics, recalled that National publisher <a href="/wiki/Jack_Liebowitz" title="Jack Liebowitz">Jack Liebowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a> publisher <a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a>, "and the people from <a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie</a> [<a href="/wiki/MLJ_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="MLJ Comics">MLJ Comics</a>], got together and created the <a href="/wiki/Comics_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics Code">Comics Code</a>, which promised parents they would have no more blood and stuff like that."<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The advent of the Code effectively gutted <a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a> and threatened the comics industry generally. Distributor Leader News "no longer had enough money to advance to small companies like Mainline", and with its implosion brought about the end of Simon and Kirby's company in late 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The unpublished materials for Mainline's titles were sold to <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a>, which published them and, in some cases, continued the titles under new names. With the demise of Mainline, the longstanding partnership between Simon and Kirby also ended, although they would collaborate on a few more comics. Simon left comics for a time to take up a role in advertising, and Kirby returned to National Comics, taking with him, with Simon's blessing, "the final project of the Simon & Kirby team", <i><a href="/wiki/Challengers_of_the_Unknown" title="Challengers of the Unknown">Challengers of the Unknown</a></i>, co-created with writers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Wood_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Wood (comics) (page does not exist)">Dick and Dave Wood</a>. The non-superpowered adventuring quartet appeared in National's <i><a href="/wiki/Showcase_(comics)" title="Showcase (comics)">Showcase</a></i> #6 (Feb. 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and eventually in its own series. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles">Titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainline_Publications&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mainline published four titles:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Bullseye: Western Scout</i>  (<a href="/wiki/Western_fiction" title="Western fiction">Western</a>), #1-5. <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a> published #6-7</li> <li><i>Foxhole</i>  (<a href="/wiki/War_comics" title="War comics">war</a>), #1-4. Charlton Comics published #5-7</li> <li><i>In Love</i>  (<a href="/wiki/Romance_comics" title="Romance comics">romance</a>), #1-4. Charlton Comics published #5-6, then renamed it <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_You_(comics)" title="I Love You (comics)">I Love You</a></i></li> <li><i>Police Trap</i>  (<a href="/wiki/Crime_comics" title="Crime comics">crime</a>), #1-4. Charlton Comics published #5-6</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainline_Publications&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-joesimon151-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-joesimon151_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joesimon151_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joesimon151_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joesimon151_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSimonwith_Simon1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Simon, Joe</a>; with Simon, Jim (1990). <i>The Comic Book Makers</i>. Crestwood/II Publications. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-887591-35-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-887591-35-4"><bdi>1-887591-35-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Comic+Book+Makers&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Crestwood%2FII+Publications&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=1-887591-35-4&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=with+Simon%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMainline+Publications" class="Z3988"></span> Reissued (Vanguard Productions, 2003) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-887591-35-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-887591-35-4">1-887591-35-4</a>. Page numbers refer to 1990 edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TwoMorrows-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TwoMorrows_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TwoMorrows_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beerbohm, Robert Lee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twomorrows.com/kirby/articles/25mainline.html">"The Mainline Story"</a>, <i>Jack Kirby Collector</i> #25, August 1999. Accessed March 26, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526101151/http://www.twomorrows.com/kirby/articles/25mainline.html">WebCitation archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ronin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRo2004" class="citation book cs1">Ro, Ronin (2004). <i>Tales to Astonish: Jack Kirby, Stan Lee and the American Comic Book Revolution</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury USA</a>. p. ??. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58234-345-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-58234-345-4"><bdi>1-58234-345-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tales+to+Astonish%3A+Jack+Kirby%2C+Stan+Lee+and+the+American+Comic+Book+Revolution&rft.pages=%3F%3F&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-58234-345-4&rft.aulast=Ro&rft.aufirst=Ronin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMainline+Publications" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon, p. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also spelled "Blyer" by Ronin. An <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecomicbooks.com/1955senateinterim.html">Interim Report</a> on "Comic Books and Juvenile Delinquency" listed Prize Comic Group as owned by "Michael M. Bleier" and "Paul Epstein"; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Goulart" title="Ron Goulart">Ron Goulart</a> has an entry for "Teddy Epstein" in two of his comics histories, however.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/publisher/2515/">Mainline</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Harkness">Agatha Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Masters" title="Alicia Masters">Alicia Masters</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Adventures" title="Amazing Adventures">Amazing Adventures</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphibion" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibion">Amphibion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annihilus" title="Annihilus">Annihilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giant-Man" title="Giant-Man">Giant-Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Hank Pym</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnim_Zola" title="Arnim Zola">Arnim Zola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astonishing_Tales" title="Astonishing Tales">Astonishing Tales</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attuma" title="Attuma">Attuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Mansion" title="Avengers Mansion">Avengers Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Android" title="Awesome Android">Awesome Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balder_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balder (comics)">Balder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zemo" title="Heinrich Zemo">Heinrich Zemo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batroc_the_Leaper" title="Batroc the Leaper">Batroc the Leaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Building" title="Baxter Building">Baxter Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Betsy Ross (comics)">Betsy Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ross" title="Betty Ross">Betty Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panther (Marvel Comics)">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastaar" title="Blastaar">Blastaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blob_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blob (Marvel Comics)">Blob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (comics)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Tode" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother Tode">Brother Tode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Mutants" title="Brotherhood of Mutants">Brotherhood of Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bucky (Marvel Comics)">Bucky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burner_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burner (comics)">Burner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America%27s_shield" title="Captain America's shield">shield</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_(comics)" title="Celestial (comics)">Celestial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerebro" title="Cerebro">Cerebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus of Crime">Circus of Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemplator_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemplator (Marvel Comics)">Contemplator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Cube" title="Cosmic Cube">Cosmic Cube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusaders_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Crusaders (Marvel Comics)">Crusaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyttorak" title="Cyttorak">Cyttorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danger_Room" title="Danger Room">Danger Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deviant_(comics)" title="Deviant (comics)">Deviant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil_Dinosaur" title="Devil Dinosaur">Devil Dinosaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Thor)" title="Destroyer (Thor)">Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Diablo (Marvel Comics)">Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Druid" title="Doctor Druid">Doctor Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Faustus_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Faustus (comics)">Doctor Faustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughboy_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doughboy (comics)">Doughboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Man_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon Man (comics)">Dragon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dredmund_the_Druid" title="Dredmund the Druid">Dredmund the Druid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egghead_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Egghead (Marvel Comics)">Egghead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_the_Living_Planet" title="Ego the Living Planet">Ego the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchantress_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Enchantress (Marvel Comics)">Enchantress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclave_(comics)" title="Enclave (comics)">Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Erik Josten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternals_(comics)" title="Eternals (comics)">Eternals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajak" title="Ajak">Ajak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druig" title="Druig">Druig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_One_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forgotten One (comics)">Forgotten One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaris" title="Ikaris">Ikaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingo_Sunen" title="Kingo Sunen">Kingo Sunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkari_(comics)" title="Makkari (comics)">Makkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sersi" title="Sersi">Sersi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_(Eternal)" title="Sprite (Eternal)">Sprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thena" title="Thena">Thena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuras" title="Zuras">Zuras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executioner_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Executioner (comics)">Executioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fafnir_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fafnir (Marvel Comics)">Fafnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">Thing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenris_Wolf_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fenris Wolf (Marvel Comics)">Fenris Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbush_Man" title="Forbush Man">Forbush Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Richards_(character)" title="Franklin Richards (character)">Franklin Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Storm" title="Franklin Storm">Franklin Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frightful_Four" title="Frightful Four">Frightful Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giants (Marvel Comics)">Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giganto" title="Giganto">Giganto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goom" title="Goom">Goom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgilla">Gorgilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot" title="Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growing_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Growing Man">Growing Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.E.R.B.I.E." title="H.E.R.B.I.E.">H.E.R.B.I.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate-Monger" title="Hate-Monger">Hate-Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdall (comics)">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hela_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hela (comics)">Hela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicarrier" title="Helicarrier">Helicarrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Evolutionary" title="High Evolutionary">High Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyta_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hippolyta (Marvel Comics)">Hippolyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk_Robot" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulk Robot">Hulk Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Cannonball_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Human Cannonball (Marvel Comics)">Human Cannonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immortus" title="Immortus">Immortus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_Man" title="Impossible Man">Impossible Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bolt" title="Black Bolt">Black Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal (comics)">Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon_(Inhuman)" title="Gorgon (Inhuman)">Gorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnak_(comics)" title="Karnak (comics)">Karnak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockjaw_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockjaw (comics)">Lockjaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_(comics)" title="Maximus (comics)">Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa_(comics)" title="Medusa (comics)">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(comics)" title="Triton (comics)">Triton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor" title="Iron Man's armor">armor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It!_The_Living_Colossus" title="It! The Living Colossus">It! The Living Colossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster" title="Jane Foster">Jane Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Sitwell" title="Jasper Sitwell">Jasper Sitwell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_into_Mystery" title="Journey into Mystery">Journey into Mystery</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggernaut (comics)">Juggernaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka-Zar_(Kevin_Plunder)" title="Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder)">Ka-Zar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_(comics)" title="Kala (comics)">Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_the_Conqueror" title="Kang the Conqueror">Kang the Conqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkas_(comics)" title="Karkas (comics)">Karkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnilla">Karnilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaw_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaw (Marvel Comics)">Klaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krang_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Krang (Marvel Comics)">Krang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kree" title="Kree">Kree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_the_Accuser" title="Ronan the Accuser">Ronan the Accuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentry_(Kree)" title="Sentry (Kree)">Sentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Intelligence" title="Supreme Intelligence">Supreme Intelligence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kro_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kro (comics)">Kro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latveria" title="Latveria">Latveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laufey_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laufey (comics)">Laufey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifter_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifter (comics)">Lifter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lucifer (Marvel Comics)">Lucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_Man" title="Machine Man">Machine Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Thinker" title="Mad Thinker">Mad Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Beast" title="Man-Beast">Man-Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangog" title="Mangog">Mangog</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fireside_Books" title="Marvel Fireside Books">Marvel Fireside Books</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_Evil" title="Masters of Evil">Masters of Evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentallo" title="Mentallo">Mentallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Man" title="Miracle Man">Miracle Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Man" title="Mole Man">Mole Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecule_Man" title="Molecule Man">Molecule Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsteroso" title="Monsteroso">Monsteroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon-Boy" title="Moon-Boy">Moon-Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastermind_(Jason_Wyngarde)" title="Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde)">Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mutant (Marvel Comics)">Mutants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_Zone" title="Negative Zone">Negative Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Men_(Marvel_Comics)" title="New Men (Marvel Comics)">New Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norn_Stones" title="Norn Stones">Norn Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Odin (comics)">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympians_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Olympians (Marvel Comics)">Olympians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis (Marvel Comics)">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Athena (Marvel Comics)">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hera (Marvel Comics)">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hermes (Marvel Comics)">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Pluto (Marvel Comics)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Zeus (Marvel Comics)">Zeus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Orrgo">Orrgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter_(comics)" title="Painter (comics)">Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Carter" title="Peggy Carter">Peggy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peepers_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Peepers (Marvel Comics)">Peepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunderer_(comics)" title="Plunderer (comics)">Plunderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Broker_(character)" title="Power Broker (character)">Power Broker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycho-Man" title="Psycho-Man">Psycho-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_Master_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Puppet Master (Marvel Comics)">Puppet Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Quicksilver (Marvel Comics)">Quicksilver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Darby" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Darby">Randall Darby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawhide_Kid" title="Rawhide Kid">Rawhide Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ghost_(character)" title="Red Ghost (character)">Red Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistants" title="Resistants">Resistants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Jones_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Jones (comics)">Rick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringmaster_(comics)" title="Ringmaster (comics)">Ringmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Land" title="Savage Land">Savage Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpion_(Carmilla_Black)" title="Scorpion (Carmilla Black)">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_(comics)" title="Sentinel (comics)">Sentinel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master_Mold" title="Master Mold">Master Mold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivar_Trask" title="Bolivar Trask">Bolivar Trask</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Sharon Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sif (comics)">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Silver Surfer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Fury_and_his_Howling_Commandos" title="Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos">Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Manelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino Manelli">Dino Manelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_Dum_Dugan" title="Dum Dum Dugan">Dum Dum Dugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Jones" title="Gabe Jones">Gabe Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Sam_Sawyer" title="Happy Sam Sawyer">Happy Sam Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howling_Commandos" title="Howling Commandos">Howling Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izzy_Cohen" class="mw-redirect" title="Izzy Cohen">Izzy Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Juniper" title="Junior Juniper">Junior Juniper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Pinkerton" title="Pinky Pinkerton">Pinky Pinkerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Ralston" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebel Ralston">Rebel Ralston</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">Skrull</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorrek_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorrek VII">Dorrek VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrat">Morrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Skrull" title="Super-Skrull">Super-Skrull</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sleeper (Marvel Comics)">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slither_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Slither (comics)">Slither</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Industries" title="Stark Industries">Stark Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Tower" title="Stark Tower">Stark Tower</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stranger (comics)">Stranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subterranea (comics)">Subterranea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtur_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surtur (Marvel Comics)">Surtur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27Chaka" title="T'Chaka">T'Chaka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Galactus_Trilogy" title="The Galactus Trilogy">The Galactus Trilogy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_book)" title="The Incredible Hulk (comic book)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Man..._This_Monster!" title="This Man... This Monster!">This Man... This Monster!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mjolnir_(comics)" title="Mjolnir (comics)">Mjolnir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Toad (Marvel Comics)">Toad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapster" title="Trapster">Trapster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricephalous_(comics)" title="Tricephalous (comics)">Tricephalous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolls_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trolls (Marvel Comics)">Trolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbler_(comics)" title="Tumbler (comics)">Tumbler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutinax" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutinax">Tutinax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Gun_Kid" title="Two-Gun Kid">Two-Gun Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyr_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tyr (Marvel Comics)">Tyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannus_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannus (comics)">Tyrannus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulik" title="Ulik">Ulik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Nullifier" title="Ultimate Nullifier">Ultimate Nullifier</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni-Mind" class="mw-redirect" title="Uni-Mind">Uni-Mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Unicorn (Marvel Comics)">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unus_the_Untouchable" title="Unus the Untouchable">Unus the Untouchable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanisher" title="Vanisher">Vanisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Timely_Comics)" title="Vision (Timely Comics)">Vision (Timely Comics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volla_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Volla (comics)">Volla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanda" title="Wakanda">Wakanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warriors_Three" title="Warriors Three">Warriors Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandral" title="Fandral">Fandral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogun" title="Hogun">Hogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volstagg" title="Volstagg">Volstagg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasp_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasp (comics)">Wasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcher_(comics)" title="Watcher (comics)">Watchers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uatu" title="Uatu">Uatu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlwind_(comics)" title="Whirlwind (comics)">Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Lumpkin" title="Willie Lumpkin">Willie Lumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Wizard (Marvel Comics)">Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man" title="Wonder Man">Wonder Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong-Chu" title="Wong-Chu">Wong-Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecker_(comics)" title="Wrecker (comics)">Wrecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Wingfoot" title="Wyatt Wingfoot">Wyatt Wingfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Mansion" title="X-Mansion">X-Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Marvel Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancy_Street_Gang" title="Yancy Street Gang">Yancy Street Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ymir (Marvel Comics)">Ymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Allies_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Young Allies (Marvel Comics)">Young Allies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(comics)" title="Gargoyle (comics)">Yuri Topolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabu" title="Zabu">Zabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarrko" title="Zarrko">Zarrko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DC Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1st_Issue_Special" title="1st Issue Special">1st Issue Special</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent_Axis_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agent Axis (DC Comics)">Agent Axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Life_Equation" title="Anti-Life Equation">Anti-Life Equation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apokolips" title="Apokolips">Apokolips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkseid" title="Darkseid">Darkseid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSaad" title="DeSaad">DeSaad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devilance" title="Devilance">Devilance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Bedlam" title="Doctor Bedlam">Doctor Bedlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_Furies" title="Female Furies">Female Furies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernadeth" title="Bernadeth">Bernadeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashina" title="Lashina">Lashina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Harriet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Harriet">Mad Harriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stompa" title="Stompa">Stompa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorious_Godfrey" title="Glorious Godfrey">Glorious Godfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_Goodness" title="Granny Goodness">Granny Goodness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalibak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalibak">Kalibak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanto_(comics)" title="Kanto (comics)">Kanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_(DC_Comics)" title="Mantis (DC Comics)">Mantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parademon" class="mw-redirect" title="Parademon">Parademons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steppenwolf (comics)">Steppenwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virman_Vundabar" title="Virman Vundabar">Virman Vundabar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(DC_Comics)" title="Atlas (DC Comics)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Racer_(DC_Comics)" title="Black Racer (DC Comics)">Black Racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Boom tube">Boom tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Commandos" title="Boy Commandos">Boy Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mannheim" title="Bruno Mannheim">Bruno Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challengers_of_the_Unknown" title="Challengers of the Unknown">Challengers of the Unknown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ace Morgan">Ace Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ryan_(comics)" title="Red Ryan (comics)">Red Ryan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Quilt" title="Crazy Quilt">Crazy Quilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Turpin" title="Dan Turpin">Dan Turpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbats_of_Danger_Street" title="Dingbats of Danger Street">Dingbats of Danger Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbilex" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbilex">Dubbilex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etrigan_the_Demon" title="Etrigan the Demon">Etrigan the Demon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_World_(comics)" title="Fourth World (comics)">Fourth World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funky_Flashman" title="Funky Flashman">Funky Flashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Peace_Agency" title="Global Peace Agency">Global Peace Agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OMAC_(Buddy_Blank)" title="OMAC (Buddy Blank)">OMAC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_(DC_Comics)" title="Guardian (DC Comics)">Guardian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Secrets_(DC_Comics)" title="House of Secrets (DC Comics)">House of Secrets</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity-Man" title="Infinity-Man">Infinity-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergang" title="Intergang">Intergang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamandi" title="Kamandi">Kamandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klarion_the_Witch_Boy" title="Klarion the Witch Boy">Klarion the Witch Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobra_(DC_Comics)" title="Kobra (DC Comics)">Kobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(comics)" title="Manhunter (comics)">Manhunter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(Paul_Kirk)" title="Manhunter (Paul Kirk)">Paul Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(Mark_Shaw)" title="Manhunter (Mark Shaw)">Mark Shaw</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunters_(DC_Comics)" title="Manhunters (DC Comics)">Manhunters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metron_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metron (comics)">Metron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Edge" title="Morgan Edge">Morgan Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgaine_le_Fey_(DC_Comics)" title="Morgaine le Fey (DC Comics)">Morgaine le Fey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Box" title="Mother Box">Mother Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Scarlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. Scarlet">Mr. Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsboy_Legion" title="Newsboy Legion">Newsboy Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Gods" title="New Gods">New Gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Gods#Setting" title="New Gods">New Genesis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekka" title="Bekka">Bekka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Barda" title="Big Barda">Big Barda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forager_(character)" title="Forager (character)">Forager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever_People" title="Forever People">Forever People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highfather" title="Highfather">Highfather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightray_(character)" title="Lightray (character)">Lightray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Miracle" title="Mister Miracle">Mister Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion (comics)">Orion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(comics)" title="Oberon (comics)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Cadmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Cadmus">Project Cadmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(DC_Comics)" title="Sandman (DC Comics)">Sandman (Garrett Sanford)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Miracle_(Shilo_Norman)" title="Mister Miracle (Shilo Norman)">Shilo Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Sumo" title="Sonny Sumo">Sonny Sumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_(comics)" title="Source (comics)">Source</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Spangled_Comics" title="Star Spangled Comics">Star Spangled Comics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman%27s_Pal_Jimmy_Olsen" title="Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen">Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Powers_Collection#Tie-ins" title="Super Powers Collection">Super Powers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Mystery_Tales" title="Weird Mystery Tales">Weird Mystery Tales</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_(comics)" title="Black Magic (comics)">Black Magic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boys%27_Ranch" title="Boys' Ranch">Boys' Ranch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_3-D" title="Captain 3-D">Captain 3-D</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Victory_and_the_Galactic_Rangers" title="Captain Victory and the Galactic Rangers">Captain Victory and the Galactic Rangers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_Duck" title="Destroyer Duck">Destroyer Duck</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shield_(Archie_Comics)" title="Shield (Archie Comics)">The Double Life of Private Strong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fighting_American" title="Fighting American">Fighting American</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fly_(Archie_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly (Archie Comics)">The Fly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Headline_Comics_(For_The_American_Boy)" title="Headline Comics (For The American Boy)">Headline Comics (For The American Boy)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby%27s_Galactic_Bounty_Hunters" title="Jack Kirby's Galactic Bounty Hunters">Jack Kirby's Galactic Bounty Hunters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_Traps_the_Guilty" title="Justice Traps the Guilty">Justice Traps the Guilty</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topps_Comics#The_Kirbyverse" title="Topps Comics">The Kirbyverse</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Date_Comics" title="My Date Comics">My Date Comics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Fighting_Forces" title="Our Fighting Forces">Our Fighting Forces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_City_Saga" title="Secret City Saga">Secret City Saga</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_(comics)" title="Silver Star (comics)">Silver Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Masters" title="Sky Masters">Sky Masters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Code" title="Street Code">Street Code</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Love_(comics)" title="Young Love (comics)">Young Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Romance" title="Young Romance">Young Romance</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Centurions_(TV_series)" title="Centurions (TV series)">Centurions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldie_Gold_and_Action_Jack" title="Goldie Gold and Action Jack">Goldie Gold and Action Jack</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mister_T_(TV_series)" title="Mister T (TV series)">Mister T</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thundarr_the_Barbarian" title="Thundarr the Barbarian">Thundarr the Barbarian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Krackle" title="Kirby Krackle">Kirby Krackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mainline Publications</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kirby:_Genesis" title="Kirby: Genesis">Kirby: Genesis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kirby:_King_of_Comics" title="Kirby: King of Comics">Kirby: King of Comics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jack_Kirby" title="Category:Jack Kirby">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Template:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Template talk:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Comic book publishers</a> <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">in North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardvark-Vanaheim" title="Aardvark-Vanaheim">Aardvark-Vanaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams ComicArts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Comics" title="AC Comics">AC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Lab_Comics" title="Action Lab Comics">Action Lab Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahoy_Comics" title="Ahoy Comics">Ahoy Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AiT/Planet_Lar" title="AiT/Planet Lar">AiT/Planet Lar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alias_Enterprises" title="Alias Enterprises">Alias Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Comics_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Comics (publisher)">Alternative Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Press" title="Antarctic Press">Antarctic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcana_Studio" title="Arcana Studio">Arcana Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaia_Entertainment" title="Archaia Entertainment">Archaia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_MLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspen MLT">Aspen MLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Press" title="Avatar Press">Avatar Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWA_Studios" title="AWA Studios">AWA Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Comics" title="Beyond Comics">Beyond Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eye_Productions" title="Black Eye Productions">Black Eye Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mask_Studios" title="Black Mask Studios">Black Mask Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sands_Entertainment" title="Black Sands Entertainment">Black Sands Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_Comics" title="Class Comics">Class Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse_Comics" title="Chapterhouse Comics">Comic House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conundrum_Press_(Canada)" title="Conundrum Press (Canada)">Conundrum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Impulse_Entertainment" title="Creative Impulse Entertainment">Creative Impulse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Infinite_World" title="Cross Infinite World">Cross Infinite World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby_Pop_Publishing" title="Darby Pop Publishing">Darby Pop Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(company)" title="Denpa (company)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Due_Publishing" title="Devil's Due Publishing">Devil's Due Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawn_%26_Quarterly" title="Drawn & Quarterly">Drawn & Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSTLRY" title="DSTLRY">DSTLRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics" title="Fantagraphics">Fantagraphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Second_Books" title="First Second Books">First Second Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Press" title="Hermes Press">Hermes Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés">Humanoids Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperwerks" title="Hyperwerks">Hyperwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Circus_Comics" title="Iron Circus Comics">Iron Circus Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-Novel_Club" title="J-Novel Club">J-Novel Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiten_Books" title="Kaiten Books">Kaiten Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodansha_USA" title="Kodansha USA">Kodansha USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyama_Press" title="Koyama Press">Koyama Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Past%C3%A8que" title="La Pastèque">La Pastèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Gasp_(publisher)" title="Last Gasp (publisher)">Last Gasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Comics" title="Legendary Comics">Legendary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gleason_Publications" title="Lev Gleason Publications">Lev Gleason Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_400_coups" title="Les 400 coups">Les 400 coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_American_Comics" title="The Library of American Comics">The Library of American Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Cave_Studios" title="Mad Cave Studios">Mad Cave Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonstone_Books" title="Moonstone Books">Moonstone Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_AM_(magazine)" title="Saturday AM (magazine)">MyFutprint Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBM_Publishing" title="NBM Publishing">NBM Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Press" title="Northwest Press">Northwest Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni_Press" title="Oni Press">Oni Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papercutz_(publisher)" title="Papercutz (publisher)">Papercutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Studios" title="Platinum Studios">Platinum Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Studios" title="Radical Studios">Radical Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Comix" title="Radio Comix">Radio Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_5_Comics" title="Red 5 Comics">Red 5 Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Off_Press" title="Rip Off Press">Rip Off Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowline" title="Shadowline">Shadowline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybound_Entertainment#Comics" title="Skybound Entertainment">Skybound Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Labor_Graphics" title="Slave Labor Graphics">Slave Labor Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_Comics" title="Sumerian Comics">Sumerian Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Press_Books" title="Sunday Press Books">Sunday Press Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TidalWave_Productions" title="TidalWave Productions">TidalWave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Comics">Titan Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Studios" title="TKO Studios">TKO Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cow_Productions" title="Top Cow Productions">Top Cow Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon_Entertainment" title="Udon Entertainment">Udon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiant_Comics" title="Valiant Comics">Valiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_Comics" title="Vault Comics">Vault Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical (publisher)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Comics" title="Vortex Comics">Vortex Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaRP_Graphics" title="WaRP Graphics">WaRP Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenescope_Entertainment" title="Zenescope Entertainment">Zenescope Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z2_Comics" title="Z2 Comics">Z2 Comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircel_Comics" title="Aircel Comics">Aircel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfterShock_Comics" title="AfterShock Comics">AfterShock Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American Comics Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Publishing" title="Anglo-American Publishing">Anglo-American Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Rainbow_Publishing" title="Another Rainbow Publishing">Another Rainbow Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ape_Entertainment" title="Ape Entertainment">Ape Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Comics" title="Apple Comics">Apple Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcade_Comics" title="Arcade Comics">Arcade Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas/Seaboard_Comics" title="Atlas/Seaboard Comics">Atlas/Seaboard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Comics" title="Awesome Comics">Awesome Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Productions" title="Azteca Productions">Azteca Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Features" title="Bell Features">Bell Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackthorne_Publishing" title="Blackthorne Publishing">Blackthorne Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_Comics" title="Bongo Comics">Bongo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Comics" title="Broadway Comics">Broadway Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Head_Comics" title="Cat-Head Comics">Cat-Head Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Communications" title="Catalan Communications">Catalan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Publications" title="Centaur Publications">Centaur Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos!_Comics" title="Chaos! Comics">Chaos! Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Comics" title="Columbia Comics">Columbia Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%22A%22_Chesler" title="Harry "A" Chesler">Harry "A" Chesler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comico:_The_Comic_Company" title="Comico: The Comic Company">Comico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComicsOne" title="ComicsOne">ComicsOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology Originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_Comics" title="Continuity Comics">Continuity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contin%C3%BCm_Comics" title="Continüm Comics">Continüm Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabel_Brothers_Productions" title="Dabel Brothers Productions">Dabel Brothers Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiant_Comics" title="Defiant Comics">Defiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Manga" title="Del Rey Manga">Del Rey Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(publishing)" title="Disney Comics (publishing)">Disney Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_Comics" title="Double Take Comics">Double Take Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Lady_Press" title="Dragon Lady Press">Dragon Lady Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamwave_Productions" title="Dreamwave Productions">Dreamwave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Color_Printing" title="Eastern Color Printing">Eastern Color Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Comics" title="Eclipse Comics">Eclipse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity_Comics" title="Eternity Comics">Eternity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantaCo_Enterprises" title="FantaCo Enterprises">FantaCo Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Comics" title="First Comics">First Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Comics" title="Future Comics">Future Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemstone_Publishing" title="Gemstone Publishing">Gemstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberton_(publisher)" title="Gilberton (publisher)">Gilberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Publishing" title="Gladstone Publishing">Gladstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Publications" title="Harris Publications">Harris Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwater_Books" title="Highwater Books">Highwater Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillborough_Studios" title="Hillborough Studios">Hillborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Periodicals" title="Hillman Periodicals">Hillman Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Publishing" title="Holyoke Publishing">Holyoke Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Publishing" title="Innovation Publishing">Innovation Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Sink_Press" title="Kitchen Sink Press">Kitchen Sink Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Forge_Comics" title="Lion Forge Comics">Lion Forge Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Enterprises" title="Magazine Enterprises">Magazine Enterprises</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mainline Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Publishing" title="Maple Leaf Publishing">Maple Leaf Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Publications" title="Millennium Publications">Millennium Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_Studios" title="Mirage Studios">Mirage Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedor_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedor Publishing">Nedor Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Reliable_Press" title="New Reliable Press">New Reliable Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOW_Comics" title="NOW Comics">NOW Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Comics" title="Pacific Comics">Pacific Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_Press" title="Pendulum Press">Pendulum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Mint" title="Print Mint">Print Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Press" title="Renegade Press">Renegade Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Comics" title="Revolutionary Comics">Revolutionary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semic_Comics" title="Semic Comics">Semic Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Comics" title="Sirius Comics">Sirius Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Entertainment" title="Sirius Entertainment">Sirius Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywald_Publications" title="Skywald Publications">Skywald Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkplug_Comics" title="Sparkplug Comics">Sparkplug Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Standard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Jam_Comics" title="Strawberry Jam Comics">Strawberry Jam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street & Smith">Street & Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno_Comix" title="Tekno Comix">Tekno Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topps_Comics" title="Topps Comics">Topps Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_Publishing" title="Tundra Publishing">Tundra Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_Comics" title="Viper Comics">Viper Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Publishing" title="Warren Publishing">Warren Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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