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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>1 Samuel 4:18 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' 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id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmgrkheb/1_samuel/4-18.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/hebrew/">Hebrew</a> > 1 Samuel 4:18</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../1_samuel/4-17.htm" title="1 Samuel 4:17">◄</a> 1 Samuel 4:18 <a href="../1_samuel/4-19.htm" title="1 Samuel 4:19">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/1_samuel/4-18.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1961: 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) ----- <BR> 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass <BR> 1a1b) to come about, come to pass <BR> 1a2) to come into being, become <BR> 1a2a) to arise, appear, come <BR> 1a2b) to become <BR> 1a2b1) to become <BR> 1a2b2) to become like <BR> 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established <BR> 1a3) to be <BR> 1a3a) to exist, be in existence <BR> 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) <BR> 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) <BR> 1a3d) to accompany, be with <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about <BR> 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1961.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1961 -- Occurrence 1363 of 3561">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַיְהִ֞י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vayhi_1961.htm" title="vay·Hi: become -- Occurrence 312 of 781.">way-hî</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">And it came to pass</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2142.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2142: 1) to remember, recall, call to mind <BR> 1a) (Qal) to remember, recall <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) <BR> 1c1) to cause to remember, remind <BR> 1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance <BR> 1c3) to mention <BR> 1c4) to record <BR> 1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance">2142</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2142.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2142 -- Occurrence 50 of 232">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">כְּהַזְכִּיר֣וֹ ׀<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/kehazkiro_2142.htm" title="ke·haz·ki·Ro: mentioned -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">kə-haz-kî-rōw</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">when he made mention</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-k :: Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct :: third person masculine singular">Prep-k | V-Hifil-Inf | 3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative">853</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_853.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 853 -- Occurrence 5320 of 11050">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֶת־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/et_853.htm" title="'et-: - -- Occurrence 3239 of 7034.">’eṯ-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Direct object marker">DirObjM</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/727.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 727: 1) chest, ark <BR> 1a) money chest <BR> 1b) Ark of the Covenant <BR> 2)(TWOT) coffin">727</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_727.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 727 -- Occurrence 83 of 202">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֲר֣וֹן<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/aron_727.htm" title="a·Ron: the ark -- Occurrence 48 of 128.">’ă-rō-wn</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the ark</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - common singular construct">N-csc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 430: 1) (plural) <BR> 1a) rulers, judges <BR> 1b) divine ones <BR> 1c) angels <BR> 1d) gods <BR> 2) (plural intensive-singular meaning) <BR> 2a) god, goddess <BR> 2b) godlike one <BR> 2c) works or special possessions of God <BR> 2d) the (true) God <BR> 2e) God">430</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 430 -- Occurrence 981 of 2598">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/haelohim_430.htm" title="ha·'E·lo·Him,: of God -- Occurrence 81 of 366.">hā-’ĕ-lō-hîm,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of God</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - masculine plural">Art | N-mp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5307.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5307: 1) to fall, lie, be cast down, fail <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to fall <BR> 1a2) to fall (of violent death) <BR> 1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before <BR> 1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of <BR> 1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result <BR> 1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to <BR> 1a7) to lie, lie prostrate <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) <BR> 1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate <BR> 1b2) to overthrow <BR> 1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot <BR> 1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.) <BR> 1b5) to cause to fall <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) <BR> 1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon <BR> 1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5307.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5307 -- Occurrence 99 of 435">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַיִּפֹּ֣ל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vaiyippol_5307.htm" title="vai·yip·Pol: fell -- Occurrence 18 of 44.">way-yip-pōl</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">that Eli fell</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5921: prep<BR> 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against <BR> 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards <BR> 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) <BR> 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) <BR> 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) <BR> 1e) over (of suspension or extension) <BR> 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) <BR> 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) <BR> 1h) to (as a dative) <BR> conj <BR> 2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5921 -- Occurrence 1776 of 5778">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מֵֽעַל־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/meal_5921.htm" title="me·'al-: and -- Occurrence 68 of 193.">mê-‘al-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">off</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-m">Prep-m</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3678.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3678: 1) seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool <BR> 1a) seat (of honour), throne <BR> 1b) royal dignity, authority, power (fig.)">3678</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3678.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3678 -- Occurrence 9 of 135">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַ֠כִּסֵּא<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hakkisse_3678.htm" title="Hak·kis·se: the seat -- Occurrence 5 of 7.">hak-kis-sê</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the seat</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - masculine singular">Art | N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/322.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 322: 1) backwards, back part, the rear">322</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_322.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 322 -- Occurrence 3 of 7">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜ית<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/achorannit_322.htm" title="'a·Cho·ran·Nit: backward -- Occurrence 3 of 7.">’ă-ḥō-ran-nîṯ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">backward</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1157.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1157: 1) behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about <BR> 1a) through (of action) <BR> 1b) behind (with verbs of shutting) <BR> 1c) about (with verbs of fencing) <BR> 1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael)">1157</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1157.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1157 -- Occurrence 27 of 102">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">בְּעַ֣ד ׀<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/bead_1157.htm" title="be·'Ad: by -- Occurrence 11 of 40.">bə-‘aḏ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">by</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition">Prep</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3027.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3027: 1) hand <BR> 1a) hand (of man)<BR> 1b) strength, power (fig.) <BR> 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) <BR> 1d) (various special, technical senses) <BR> 1d1) sign, monument <BR> 1d2) part, fractional part, share <BR> 1d3) time, repetition <BR> 1d4) axle-trees, axle <BR> 1d5) stays, support (for laver) <BR> 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) <BR> 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) <BR> 1d8) wrists">3027</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3027.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3027 -- Occurrence 516 of 1617">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">יַ֣ד<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/yad_3027.htm" title="yad: the side -- Occurrence 43 of 143.">yaḏ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the side</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular construct">N-fsc</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8179.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8179: 1) gate <BR> 1a) gate (of entrance) <BR> 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) <BR> 1b1) city, town <BR> 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) <BR> 1d) heaven">8179</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8179.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8179 -- Occurrence 75 of 374">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הַשַּׁ֗עַר<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/hashshaar_8179.htm" title="hash·Sha·'ar,: the gate -- Occurrence 7 of 59.">haš-ša-‘ar,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of the gate</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - masculine singular">Art | N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/7665.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 7665: 1) to break, break in pieces <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench <BR> 1a2) to break, rupture (fig) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked <BR> 1b2) to be broken, be crushed (fig) <BR> 1c) (Piel) to shatter, break <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered">7665</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7665.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 7665 -- Occurrence 24 of 148">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vattishshaver_7665.htm" title="vat·tish·sha·Ver: was broken -- Occurrence 1 of 3.">wat-tiš-šā-ḇêr</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and was broken</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular">Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3fs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/4665.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4665: 1) neck">4665</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4665.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4665 -- Occurrence 1 of 1">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מַפְרַקְתּוֹ֙<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/mafrakto_4665.htm" title="maf·rak·To: and his neck -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">map̄-raq-tōw</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">his neck</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular construct :: third person masculine singular">N-fsc | 3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/4191.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 4191: 1) to die, kill, have one executed <BR> 1a)(Qal) <BR> 1a1) to die <BR> 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death <BR> 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) <BR> 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) <BR> 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch <BR> 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death <BR> 1d) (Hophal) <BR> 1d1) to be killed, be put to death <BR> 1d1a) to die prematurely">4191</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4191.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 4191 -- Occurrence 371 of 839">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וַיָּמֹ֔ת<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vaiyamot_4191.htm" title="vai·ya·Mot,: died -- Occurrence 55 of 126.">way-yā-mōṯ,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and he died</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3588: 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since <BR> 1a) that <BR> 1a1) yea, indeed <BR> 1b) when (of time) <BR> 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) <BR> 1c) because, since (causal connection) <BR> 1d) but (after negative) <BR> 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if <BR> 1f) but rather, but <BR> 1g) except that <BR> 1h) only, nevertheless <BR> 1i) surely <BR> 1j) that is <BR> 1k) but if <BR> 1l) for though <BR> 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3588 -- Occurrence 1317 of 4481">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">כִּֽי־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/ki_3588.htm" title="ki-: for -- Occurrence 1247 of 4334.">kî-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">for</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunction">Conj</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/2204.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 2204: 1) to be old, become old <BR> 1a) (Qal) to be old, become old <BR> 1b) (Hiphil) to grow old, show age">2204</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2204.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 2204 -- Occurrence 12 of 26">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">זָקֵ֥ן<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/zaken_2204.htm" title="za·Ken: was old -- Occurrence 7 of 14.">zā-qên</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">was old</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular">V-Qal-Perf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/376.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 376: 1) man <BR> 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) <BR> 1b) husband <BR> 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) <BR> 1d) servant <BR> 1e) mankind <BR> 1f) champion <BR> 1g) great man <BR> 2) whosoever <BR> 3) each (adjective)">376</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_376.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 376 -- Occurrence 803 of 2006">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">הָאִ֖ישׁ<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/haish_376.htm" title="ha·'Ish: man -- Occurrence 104 of 166.">hā-’îš</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the man</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Article :: Noun - masculine singular">Art | N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3515.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3515: 1) heavy, great <BR> 1a) heavy <BR> 1b) massive, abundant, numerous<BR> 1c) heavy, dull <BR> 1d) hard, difficult, burdensome <BR> 1e) very oppressive, numerous, rich">3515</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3515.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3515 -- Occurrence 23 of 39">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְכָבֵ֑ד<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vechaved_3515.htm" title="ve·cha·Ved;: and heavy -- Occurrence 2 of 2.">wə-ḵā-ḇêḏ;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and heavy</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Adjective - masculine singular">Conj-w | Adj-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 1931: pron 3p s<BR> 1) he, she, it <BR> 1a) himself (with emphasis) <BR> 1b) resuming subj with emphasis <BR> 1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate) <BR> 1d) (anticipating subj) <BR> 1e) (emphasising predicate) <BR> 1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron <BR> 2) that (with article)">1931</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1931.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 1931 -- Occurrence 824 of 1877">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְה֛וּא<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vehu_1931.htm" title="ve·Hu: he -- Occurrence 66 of 211.">wə-hū</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">And he</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Pronoun - third person masculine singular">Conj-w | Pro-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8199.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8199: 1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish <BR> 1a) (Qal)<BR> 1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man) <BR> 1a1a) to rule, govern, judge <BR> 1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man) <BR> 1a3) to execute judgment <BR> 1a3a) discriminating (of man) <BR> 1a3b) vindicating <BR> 1a3c) condemning and punishing <BR> 1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together <BR> 1b2) to be judged <BR> 1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)">8199</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8199.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8199 -- Occurrence 55 of 203">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">שָׁפַ֥ט<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/shafat_8199.htm" title="sha·Fat: judged -- Occurrence 2 of 4.">šā-p̄aṭ</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">had judged</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular">V-Qal-Perf-3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative">853</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_853.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 853 -- Occurrence 5321 of 11050">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֶת־<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/et_853.htm" title="'et-: - -- Occurrence 3240 of 7034.">’eṯ-</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">-</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Direct object marker">DirObjM</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails'<BR> 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel <BR> 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob <BR> 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split <BR> 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah <BR> 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3478 -- Occurrence 956 of 2506">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/yisrael_3478.htm" title="Yis·ra·'El: Israel -- Occurrence 870 of 2260.">yiś-rā-’êl</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">Israel</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - proper - masculine singular">N-proper-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/705.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 705: 1) forty">705</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_705.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 705 -- Occurrence 74 of 135">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אַרְבָּעִ֥ים<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/arbaim_705.htm" title="'ar·ba·'Im: forty -- Occurrence 46 of 93.">’ar-bā-‘îm</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">forty</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Number - common plural">Number-cp</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8141.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8141: 1) year <BR> 1a) as division of time <BR> 1b) as measure of time <BR> 1c) as indication of age <BR> 1d) a lifetime (of years of life)">8141</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8141.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8141 -- Occurrence 406 of 876">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">שָׁנָֽה׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/shanah_8141.htm" title="sha·Nah.: years -- Occurrence 229 of 419.">šā-nāh.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">years</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - feminine singular">N-fs</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 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</script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/1_samuel/4.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/1_samuel/4.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/1_samuel/4.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1961.htm" title="vay·hi: become -- 1961: to fall out, come to pass, become, be">וַיְהִ֞י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2142.htm" title="ke·haz·ki·rov: mentioned -- 2142: remember">כְּהַזְכִּירֹ֣ו</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/853.htm" title="et-: -- 853: untranslatable mark of the accusative case.">אֶת־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/727.htm" title="a·ro·vn: the ark -- 727: a chest, ark">אֲרֹ֣ון</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/430.htm" title="ha·'e·lo·him: of God -- 430: God, god">הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5307.htm" title="vai·yip·pol: fell -- 5307: to fall, lie">וַיִּפֹּ֣ל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5921.htm" title="me·'al-: and -- 5921: upon, above, over">מֵֽעַל־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3678.htm" title="hak·kis·se: the seat -- 3678: seat of honor, throne">הַ֠כִּסֵּא</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/322.htm" title="a·cho·ran·nit: backward -- 322: backwards">אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜ית</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1157.htm" title="be·'ad: by -- 1157: away from, behind, about, on behalf of">בְּעַ֣ד</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3027.htm" title="yad: the side -- 3027: hand">יַ֣ד</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8179.htm" title="ha·sha·'ar: the gate -- 8179: a gate">הַשַּׁ֗עַר</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7665.htm" title="vat·ti·sha·ver: was broken -- 7665: to break, break in pieces">וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4665.htm" title="maf·rak·tov: and his neck -- 4665: neck">מַפְרַקְתֹּו֙</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4191.htm" title="vai·ya·mot,: died -- 4191: to die">וַיָּמֹ֔ת</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3588.htm" title="ki-: for -- 3588: that, for, when">כִּֽי־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2204.htm" title="za·ken: was old -- 2204: to be or become old">זָקֵ֥ן</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/376.htm" title="ha·'ish: man -- 376: man">הָאִ֖ישׁ</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3515.htm" title="ve·cha·ved;: and heavy -- 3515: heavy">וְכָבֵ֑ד</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1931.htm" title="ve·hu: he -- 1931: he, she, it">וְה֛וּא</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8199.htm" title="sha·fat: judged -- 8199: to judge, govern">שָׁפַ֥ט</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/853.htm" title="et-: -- 853: untranslatable mark of the accusative case.">אֶת־</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="yis·ra·'el: Israel -- 3478: God strives,' another name of Jacob and his desc.">יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/705.htm" title="ar·ba·'im: forty -- 705: forty">אַרְבָּעִ֥ים</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8141.htm" title="sha·nah.: years -- 8141: a year">שָׁנָֽה׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/1_samuel/4.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2142.htm" title="zakar (zaw-kar') -- X burn (incense), X earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er)">And it came to pass when he made mention</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/727.htm" title="'arown (aw-rone') -- ark, chest, coffin">of the ark</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/430.htm" title="'elohiym (el-o-heem') -- angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty">of God</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5307.htm" title="naphal (naw-fal') -- be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail">that he fell</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3678.htm" title="kicce' (kis-say') -- seat, stool, throne">from off the seat</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/322.htm" title="'achoranniyth (akh-o-ran-neeth') -- back (-ward, again)">backward</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/1157.htm" title="b'ad (beh-ad') -- about, at by (means of), for, over, through, up (-on), within">by</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3027.htm" title="yad (yawd) -- (+ be) able, X about, + armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border">the side</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8179.htm" title="sha'ar (shah'-ar) -- city, door, gate, port (X -er)">of the gate</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4665.htm" title="miphreketh (mif-reh'-keth) -- neck">and his neck</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/7665.htm" title="shabar (shaw-bar') -- break (down, off, in pieces, up), broken((-hearted)), bring to the birth, crush, destroy, hurt, quench">brake</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/4191.htm" title="muwth (mooth) -- X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er)">and he died</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/2204.htm" title="zaqen (zaw-kane') -- aged man, be (wax) old (man)">for he was an old</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/376.htm" title="'iysh (eesh) -- also, another, any (man), a certain, + champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow">man</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3513.htm" title="kabad (kaw-bad') -- abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, glorify, be (make) glorious (things)">and heavy</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8199.htm" title="shaphat (shaw-fat') -- + avenge, X that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), X needs, plead, reason, rule">And he had judged</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3478.htm" title="Yisra'el (yis-raw-ale') -- also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel">Israel</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/705.htm" title="arba'iym (ar-baw-eem') -- -forty">forty</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8141.htm" title="shaneh (shaw-neh') -- + whole age, X long, + old, year(X -ly)">years</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/4.htm">שמואל א 4:18 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וַיְהִ֞י כְּהַזְכִּירֹ֣ו ׀ אֶת־אֲרֹ֣ון הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיִּפֹּ֣ל מֵֽעַל־הַ֠כִּסֵּא אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜ית בְּעַ֣ד ׀ יַ֣ד הַשַּׁ֗עַר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר מַפְרַקְתֹּו֙ וַיָּמֹ֔ת כִּֽי־זָקֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ וְכָבֵ֑ד וְה֛וּא שָׁפַ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/4.htm">שמואל א 4:18 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">ויהי כהזכירו ׀ את־ארון האלהים ויפל מעל־הכסא אחרנית בעד ׀ יד השער ותשבר מפרקתו וימת כי־זקן האיש וכבד והוא שפט את־ישראל ארבעים שנה׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/4.htm">שמואל א 4:18 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">ויהי כהזכירו ׀ את־ארון האלהים ויפל מעל־הכסא אחרנית בעד ׀ יד השער ותשבר מפרקתו וימת כי־זקן האיש וכבד והוא שפט את־ישראל ארבעים שנה׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/1_samuel/4.htm">שמואל א 4:18 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">ויהי כהזכירו את ארון האלהים ויפל מעל הכסא אחרנית בעד יד השער ותשבר מפרקתו וימת כי זקן האיש וכבד והוא שפט את ישראל ארבעים שנה׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/1_samuel/4-18.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_samuel/4.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />When he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell off the seat backward beside the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for he was old and heavy. Thus he judged Israel forty years.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_samuel/4.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_samuel/4.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />When he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell backward off the chair by the city gate, and since he was old and heavy, his neck broke and he died. Eli had judged Israel 40 years. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">when he made</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_samuel/4-21.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Samuel 4:21,22</span> And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed from …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/26-8.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 26:8</span> LORD, I have loved the habitation of your house, and the place where …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/42-3.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 42:3,10</span> My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/69-9.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 69:9</span> For the zeal of your house has eaten me up; and the reproaches of …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/lamentations/2-15.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Lamentations 2:15-19</span> All that pass by clap their hands at you; they hiss and wag their …</a></p><p class="hdg">his neck</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_samuel/2-31.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Samuel 2:31,32</span> Behold, the days come, that I will cut off your arm, and the arm …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_samuel/3-12.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Samuel 3:12,13</span> In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/leviticus/10-3.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Leviticus 10:3</span> Then Moses said to Aaron, This is it that the LORD spoke, saying, …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/11-30.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Corinthians 11:30-32</span> For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep…</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/1_peter/4-17.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">1 Peter 4:17,18</span> For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: …</a></p><p class="hdg">And he had. `He seems to have been a judge to do justice only, and that in south-west Israel.'</p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18</a> • <a href="/niv/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/1_samuel/4-18.htm">1 Samuel 4:18 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../1_samuel/4-17.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Samuel 4:17"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 4:17" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../1_samuel/4-19.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Samuel 4:19"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 4:19" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>