Sexual orientation and gender diversity

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Improve lives. </p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy">Take action with APA Services, our companion professional organization.</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="megamenu-formatted-link"> <div class="rich-formatted-content"> <div class="rich-content"> <a title="news-index-config" href="/news">All News and advocacy<i class="fas fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="showFrmL"> <a href="/about">About APA</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="showFrmL"> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="showFrmL"> <a href="/members">Membership</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="maincontent" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="mainwrap one_col_a text-center dx-dynamic-page" id="mainwrap"> <div class="body-container full-width"> <main class="main"> <div typeof="Region" resource="Top Content"> <div class="topcontent" id="topcontent" > <section class="breadcrumbs inline-breadcrumb"> <div class="container"> <div id="breadcrumbs"> <span><a href="/">Home</a></span> <span class="breadcrumb-sep"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </span> <span> <a href="/topics">Psychology topics</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-sep"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </span> </div> </div> </section> <hgroup class="pageHeader"> <h1 >Sexual orientation and gender diversity</h1> </hgroup> </div> </div> <section class="content" id="ctcol"> <div typeof="Region" resource="Main"> <section class="twoCol_content " id="twoCol_content_30585101"> <section class="oneHalf first"> <div class="featureRichItem "> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy" ><p><img src="/images/lgbtq-topic-landing-page-tile_tcm7-305903_w1024_n.jpg" alt="young LGBTQ couple holding their baby" data-aspect="0" style="width: 740px; height: 380px;"/> </p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="oneHalf last"> <div class="featureRichItem "> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy" ><p>Sexual orientation is an often enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both. It also refers to an individual’s sense of personal and social identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions and behaviors.</p> <p>Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity or gender expression does not conform to that typically associated with the sex to which they were assigned at birth. Some who do not identify as either male or female prefer the term “gender nonbinary” or “genderqueer.”</p> <p>Sexual orientation and gender identity are not the same thing—they are distinct aspects of being a person. Children have a sense of their gender from about ages 3–5, and people develop a sexual orientation as they mature.</p> <p class="detail-text">Adapted from <a href="/topics/lgbtq/orientation">Answers to your questions for a better understanding of sexual orientation and homosexuality</a> and <a href="/topics/lgbtq/transgender-people-gender-identity-gender-expression">Answers to your questions about transgender people, gender identity, and gender expression</a></p> </div> </div> </section> </section> <div class="full-width darkbg bg-dark-brand-1"> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_31722001"> <section class="overarch"> <h2 >Grassroots and state-level advocacy</h2> </section> <section class="oneFull"> <div class="featureRichItem "> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy" ><p>The last several years have seen an unprecedented spike in legislation around the country related to LGBTQ+ people</p> <p><a href="/topics/lgbtq/policy-issues">Learn more about these policy issues</a></p> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> <div class="oneCol_content" > <div class="oneFull dynamic"> <section id="featuredFourByOneOrTwo_305854" class="featureRichItem"> <span id="loader_305854" class="rr-loader" style="display: none;"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x"></i> </span> </section> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { if (true == true) { var loader = jQuery(this).find('#loader_305854'); loader.show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: '/api/dynamic-component-items', method: 'GET', data: { viewName: 'PartialFeaturedFourByOneOrTwoItems', pageId: '162856', componentId: '305854', maxItems: '4', sortBy: 'date desc' } }).done((result) => { jQuery('#featuredFourByOneOrTwo_305854').append(result.content); loader.hide(); if (result.content == '\r\n') { jQuery('#featuredFourByOneOrTwo_305854').hide(); } }).fail((error) => { if (!!error.status) { console.log(`${error.status} ${error.statusText} error!`); } console.log(error); loader.hide(); }); } }); </script> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_32405201"> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="adPackageItem ad-1-728x90"> <div class="leaderboard"> <div class="adWrap"> <div id="gpt-ad-324052010" data-ai-iframe data-ai-action="paid-ad-click" data-ai-target="gpt-ad-324052010"> <script> var layout = document.querySelector('.two_col_b') ? 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loader.hide(); if (result.content == '\r\n') { jQuery('#featuredFourByOneOrTwo_305857').hide(); } }).fail((error) => { if (!!error.status) { console.log(`${error.status} ${error.statusText} error!`); } console.log(error); loader.hide(); }); } }); </script> <div class="section-divider"> </div> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_30587101"> <section class="overarch"> <h2 >What APA is doing</h2> </section> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget box square"> <div class="widgetWrapper boxWidget twoPerRow default "> <div class="module first"> <a class="module-link" href="/pi/lgbt" target="_self" > <div class="body"> <figure class="full"> <img src="/images/lgbtq-office-portfolio-tile_tcm7-308565_w640_n.jpg" alt="friends celebrating at LGBTQ+ pride event"> </figure> <div class="eyebrow">Programs</div> <p class="title"> Sexual orientation and gender diversity portfolio </p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"><p>Advancing the creation, communication, and application of psychological knowledge on gender identity and sexual orientation to benefit society and improve lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people’s lives.</p></div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module last"> <a class="module-link" href="https://www.apaservices.org/advocacy/lgbtq-health-civil-rights" target="_self" > <div class="body"> <figure class="full"> <img src="/images/tile-rights-lgbtq_tcm7-223692_w640_n.jpg" alt="Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity"> </figure> <div class="eyebrow">Advocacy</div> <p class="title"> LGBTQ+ health and civil rights </p> <div class="wysiwyg lengthy"><p>APA Services advocates for the equal treatment of people of all sexual orientations and genders, as well as policies that address disparities in health outcomes for people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.</p></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_30587102"> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="linkWidget link square"> <div class="widgetWrapper standardWidget fourPerRow default "> <div class="module first"> <a class="module-link" href="/topics/lgbtq/policy-issues" target="_self" > <div class="bodyleft"> <p class="title"> Resources for grassroots and state-level advocacy on LGBTQ+ issues </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module "> <a class="module-link" href="/topics/lgbtq/gender-competent-therapist-considerations" target="_self" > <div class="bodyleft"> <p class="title"> 10 factors to consider when searching for a gender-competent therapist for your child </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module "> <a class="module-link" href="/about/policy/psychological-sexual-minority-persons.pdf" target="_blank" aria-label="opens in new window"> <div class="bodyleft"> <p class="title"> Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Sexual Minority Persons </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module "> <a class="module-link" href="/practice/guidelines/transgender.pdf" target="_blank" aria-label="opens in new window"> <div class="bodyleft"> <p class="title"> Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module "> <a class="module-link" href="/about/apa/equity-diversity-inclusion/framework" target="_self" > <div class="bodyleft"> <p class="title"> Equity, diversity, and inclusion framework </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module "> <a class="module-link" href="/about/apa/equity-diversity-inclusion/language-guidelines" target="_self" > <div class="bodyleft"> <p class="title"> Inclusive language guidelines </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module "> <a class="module-link" href="https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/bias-free-language/sexual-orientation" target="_self" > <div class="bodyleft"> <p class="title"> APA Style bias-free language guidelines: Sexual orientation </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="module last"> <a class="module-link" href="https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/bias-free-language/gender" target="_self" > <div class="bodyleft"> <p class="title"> APA Style bias-free language guidelines: Gender </p> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div > <div class="rich-formatted-content"> <div class="rich-content"> <a href="/pi/lgbt/resources">More APA work on sexual orientation<i class="fas fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section class="oneCol_content " id="oneCol_content_30476901"> <section class="oneFull"> <section class="featureRichItem"> <section class="adPackageItem ad-2-300x250"> <div class="rightside"> <div class="adWrap"> <div id="gpt-ad-304769010" data-ai-iframe data-ai-action="paid-ad-click" data-ai-target="gpt-ad-304769010"> <script> var layout = document.querySelector('.two_col_b') ? 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