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class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_q">with <b>all</b> of the words</label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtm gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="as_q" value="" id="gs_asd_q" autocapitalize="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_epq">with the <b>exact phrase</b></label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtm gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="as_epq" value="" id="gs_asd_epq" autocapitalize="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_oq">with <b>at least one</b> of the words</label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtm gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="as_oq" value="" id="gs_asd_oq" autocapitalize="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_eq"><b>without</b> the words</label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtm gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="as_eq" value="" id="gs_asd_eq" autocapitalize="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div class="gs_asd_dt"><label for="gs_asd_occt">where my words occur</label></div><div class="gs_asd_dd"><div class="gs_asd_occtr"><span class="gs_in_ra" onclick="void(0)"><input type="radio" name="as_occt" value="any" id="gs_asd_occt_a" checked><label for="gs_asd_occt_a">anywhere in the article</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div><div class="gs_asd_occtr"><span class="gs_in_ra" onclick="void(0)"><input type="radio" name="as_occt" value="title" id="gs_asd_occt_t"><label for="gs_asd_occt_t">in the title of the article</label><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="gs_asd_tr"><div 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structure of physical theory</a></h3><div class="gs_a gs_fma_s">PMM Duhem - 2021 - torrossa.com</div><div class="gs_a gs_fma_p"><div class="gs_fmaa">PMM Duhem</div>2021<span class="gs_pdot">•</span>torrossa.com</div><div class="gs_rs gs_fma_s">THE AIM AND STRUCTURE OF PHYSICAL THEORY was favorably received when it first <br>appeared in 1906, and at the time of the second edition in 1914.* WvO Quine appropriated <br>Pierre Duhem's thesis in a justly famous article, 1 and, in so doing, gave it a second life, but <br>not without interpreting it and changing its meaning and implication. 2 Here the English <br>version of Duhem's work will be analyzed in a manner faithful to its original meaning, without <br>the mixing in of foreign elements that the modern reader almost inevitably associates with it …</div><div class="gs_fma gs_fma_p gs_invis"><div class="gs_fma_brdr"></div><div class="gs_fma_wpr"><div class="gs_fma_con gs_fma_sh" data-trk="/scholar_url?url=https://www.torrossa.com/gs/resourceProxy%3Fan%3D5576495%26publisher%3DFZO137&hl=en&sa=T&oi=fma-abs-view&ct=fma-expand&d=904175220352199517&ei=3gFEZ5LUCMCI6rQPnq62wQE&tab=-1&at=The+aim+and+structure+of+physical+theory https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&tid=UA-129645049-1&aip=1&cid=11316968722118663044&dr=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com&t=pageview&dl=https://www.torrossa.com/gs/resourceProxy%3Fan%3D5576495%26publisher%3DFZO137&dt=The+aim+and+structure+of+physical+theory"><div class="gs_fma_abs"><div class="gs_fma_grad"></div><div class="gs_fma_snp"><div class="gsh_csp">THE AIM AND STRUCTURE OF PHYSICAL THEORY was favorably received when it first appeared in 1906, and at the time of the second edition in 1914.* WvO Quine appropriated Pierre Duhem's thesis in a justly famous article, 1 and, in so doing, gave it a second life, but not without interpreting it and changing its meaning and implication. 2 Here the English version of Duhem's work will be analyzed in a manner faithful to its original meaning, without the mixing in of foreign elements that the modern reader almost inevitably associates with it. In the Preface to the second edition, the author mentions adding two articles, dated 1905 and 1907, to the collection that appeared in 190^ 1905 in the Revue de philosophie. He forgets to remind us that Chapter IV—a chapter common to both editions—develops ideas first articulated in an 1893 essay (" L'Ecole anglaise et les theories physiques") published by the Revue des questions scientifiques. Several questions of classificatory coherence posed by this chapter need to be examined first. Since Duhem constantly draws upon the history of science in support of his theses, and since it is the peripatetic doctrine which, by his own admission, offers the best analogy to his own conception, a few reflections on the" Duhemian Aristotle" will be added to this examination, as represented by The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory [hereafter PT].</div><div class="gsh_csp">Having clarified these questions of internal coherence and history, we will try to isolate in PT a thesis that is apt to be favorably received today—logically weaker than the one Duhem arrived at, and derived from the dual character of knowledge proper to physics in its symbolic and approximate aspects.</div></div><div class="gs_fma_fons"><div class="gs_fma_fon">torrossa.com</div></div></div><div class="gs_fma_sml"><a class="gs_fma_sml_a" data-idx="0" href="javascript:void(0)" role="presentation"><span class="gs_fma_smlsm">Show more</span><span class="gs_fma_smlsl">Show less</span><span class="gs_fma_smlar"></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_fl gs_flb gs_invis"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_or_sav gs_or_btn" role="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 15 16" class="gs_or_svg"><path d="M7.5 11.57l3.824 2.308-1.015-4.35 3.379-2.926-4.45-.378L7.5 2.122 5.761 6.224l-4.449.378 3.379 2.926-1.015 4.35z"/></svg><span class="gs_or_btn_lbl">Save</span></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_or_cit gs_or_btn gs_nph" role="button" aria-controls="gs_cit" aria-haspopup="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 15 16" class="gs_or_svg"><path d="M6.5 3.5H1.5V8.5H3.75L1.75 12.5H4.75L6.5 9V3.5zM13.5 3.5H8.5V8.5H10.75L8.75 12.5H11.75L13.5 9V3.5z"/></svg><span>Cite</span></a> <a href="/scholar?cites=904175220352199517&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5&hl=en">Cited by 4341</a> <a href="/scholar?q=related:XavNh5JGjAwJ:scholar.google.com/&scioq=&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5">Related articles</a> <a href="/scholar?cluster=904175220352199517&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5" class="gs_nph">All 9 versions</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" title="More" class="gs_or_mor" role="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 15 16" class="gs_or_svg"><path d="M0.75 5.5l2-2L7.25 8l-4.5 4.5-2-2L3.25 8zM7.75 5.5l2-2L14.25 8l-4.5 4.5-2-2L10.25 8z"/></svg></a> <a href="/scholar?output=instlink&q=info:XavNh5JGjAwJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&scillfp=12627879570332719940&oi=llo" class="gs_or_nvi">Library Search</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" title="Fewer" class="gs_or_nvi gs_or_mor" role="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 15 16" class="gs_or_svg"><path d="M7.25 5.5l-2-2L0.75 8l4.5 4.5 2-2L4.75 8zM14.25 5.5l-2-2L7.75 8l4.5 4.5 2-2L11.75 8z"/></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div id="gs_res_ccl_bot" class="gs_fmarb gs_invis"><div style="height:1em"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gs_ftr_sp" role="presentation"></div><div id="gs_ftr" class="gs_md_rmb" role="contentinfo"><div id="gs_ftr_rt"><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">Privacy</a><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/terms/">Terms</a><a href="javascript:void(0)" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" role="button" aria-controls="gs_ftr_mnu" aria-haspopup="true" class="gs_press gs_md_tb">Help</a></div><div id="gs_ftr_mnu" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gs_md_ulr" role="menu" tabindex="-1"><a role="menuitem" href="/intl/en/scholar/about.html" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">About Scholar</a><a role="menuitem" href="//support.google.com/websearch?p=scholar_dsa&hl=en" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">Search help</a></div></div></div></body></html>