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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Branch" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Branch" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Woody branches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Woody_branches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Woody branches subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Woody_branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Specific_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specific_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Specific terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specific_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Branch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B5%D9%86" title="غصن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غصن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama" title="Rama – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rama" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumachi" title="Lumachi – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lumachi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%82" title="بوداق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوداق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Галіна (батаніка) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галіна (батаніка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Клон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branca" title="Branca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Branca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Турат – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Btev" title="Větev – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Větev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gren_(plantedel)" title="Gren (plantedel) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gren (plantedel)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ast" title="Ast – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ast" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oks" title="Oks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama" title="Rama – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bran%C4%89o" title="Branĉo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Branĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adar_(zuhaitza)" title="Adar (zuhaitza) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adar (zuhaitza)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%87" title="شاخه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاخه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branche_(botanique)" title="Branche (botanique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Branche (botanique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBke" title="Tûke – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tûke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craobh" title="Craobh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Craobh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3la" title="Póla – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Póla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="가지 (식물학) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가지 (식물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="शाखा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शाखा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grana" title="Grana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brancho" title="Brancho – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brancho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramo" title="Ramo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ramo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Къалиу – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къалиу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramo" title="Ramo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ramo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A3" title="ענף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ענף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A6%A5%EA%A6%81" title="ꦥꦁ – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ꦥꦁ" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Бұтақ – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұтақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawi" title="Tawi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tawi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch" title="Branch – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Branch" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramus" title="Ramus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ramus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aka" title="Šaka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šaka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A1pi" title="Etápi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etápi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_(botanica)" title="Ram (botanica) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ram (botanica)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81g_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyanat%C3%B3mia)" title="Ág (növényanatómia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ág (növényanatómia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96" title="ശാഖ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാഖ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84%D9%87" title="چله – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tak_(plant)" title="Tak (plant) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tak (plant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braanze" title="Braanze – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Braanze" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%9D_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="分枝 (生物学) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分枝 (生物学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame_(bet%C3%A1neca)" title="Rame (betáneca) – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rame (betáneca)" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grein" title="Grein – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunque" title="Braunque – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Braunque" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damee" title="Damee – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Damee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C5%82%C4%85%C5%BA" title="Gałąź – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gałąź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramo" title="Ramo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ramo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27allma" title="K'allma – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'allma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Ветвь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ветвь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Лабаа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лабаа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dega" title="Dega – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dega" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch" title="Branch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Branch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C3%A1r" title="Konár – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laan" title="Laan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Laan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82" title="لق – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Грана – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksa" title="Oksa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gren_(v%C3%A4xtdel)" title="Gren (växtdel) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gren (växtdel)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE" title="కొమ్మ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కొమ్మ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Structural part of trees and plants</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Branch_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Branch (disambiguation)">Branch (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Branches_(DSC_0326).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Branches_%28DSC_0326%29.jpg/220px-Branches_%28DSC_0326%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Branches_%28DSC_0326%29.jpg/330px-Branches_%28DSC_0326%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Branches_%28DSC_0326%29.jpg/440px-Branches_%28DSC_0326%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Tree and plants branches of several sizes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kameldornbaum_Sossusvlei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kameldornbaum_Sossusvlei.jpg/220px-Kameldornbaum_Sossusvlei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kameldornbaum_Sossusvlei.jpg/330px-Kameldornbaum_Sossusvlei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kameldornbaum_Sossusvlei.jpg/440px-Kameldornbaum_Sossusvlei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The branches of this dead <a href="/wiki/Vachellia_erioloba" title="Vachellia erioloba">camel thorn tree</a> within <a href="/wiki/Sossusvlei" title="Sossusvlei">Sossusvlei</a> are clearly visible</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_Leaves.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tree_Leaves.JPG/220px-Tree_Leaves.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tree_Leaves.JPG/330px-Tree_Leaves.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tree_Leaves.JPG/440px-Tree_Leaves.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The branches and leaves of a tree</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg/220px-Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg/330px-Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg/440px-Strom_roka_borovica_velke_borove_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Looking up into the branch structure of a <i><a href="/wiki/Pinus_sylvestris" title="Pinus sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</a></i> tree</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leafless_branches_and_cloudy_sky_North_of_%C3%89tangs_Chabots_in_Auderghem,_Belgium_(DSCF2576).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leafless_branches_and_cloudy_sky_North_of_%C3%89tangs_Chabots_in_Auderghem%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF2576%29.jpg/220px-Leafless_branches_and_cloudy_sky_North_of_%C3%89tangs_Chabots_in_Auderghem%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF2576%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leafless_branches_and_cloudy_sky_North_of_%C3%89tangs_Chabots_in_Auderghem%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF2576%29.jpg/330px-Leafless_branches_and_cloudy_sky_North_of_%C3%89tangs_Chabots_in_Auderghem%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF2576%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leafless_branches_and_cloudy_sky_North_of_%C3%89tangs_Chabots_in_Auderghem%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF2576%29.jpg/440px-Leafless_branches_and_cloudy_sky_North_of_%C3%89tangs_Chabots_in_Auderghem%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF2576%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4936" data-file-height="3296" /></a><figcaption>Leafless tree branches during winter</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>branch</b>, also called a <b>ramus</b> in <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botany</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Plant_stem" title="Plant stem">stem</a> that grows off from another stem, or when structures like veins in leaves are divided into smaller veins.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_etymology">History and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a>, there are numerous words for branch, including <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">seten</i></span>, <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">stofn</i></span>, <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">telgor</i></span>, and <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">hrīs</i></span>. There are also numerous descriptive words, such as <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">blēd</i></span> (that is, something that has bled, or 'bloomed', out), <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">bōgincel</i></span> (literally 'little bough'), <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">ōwæstm</i></span> (literally 'on growth'), and <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">tūdornes</i></span> (literally 'offspringing'). Numerous other words for twigs and boughs abound, including <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">tān</i></span>, which still survives as the <i>-toe</i> in <i>mistletoe</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> words for branch are <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">ramus</i></span> or <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">cladus</i></span>. The latter term is an affix found in other modern words such as <i><a href="/wiki/Cladodont" title="Cladodont">cladodont</a></i> (prehistoric sharks with branched teeth), <i><a href="/wiki/Cladode" class="mw-redirect" title="Cladode">cladode</a></i> (flattened leaf-like branches), or <i><a href="/wiki/Cladogram" title="Cladogram">cladogram</a></i> (a branched diagram showing relations among organisms). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Woody_branches">Woody branches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Woody branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Large branches are known as <b>boughs</b> and small branches are known as <b>twigs</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-IntrotoPoetry_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntrotoPoetry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i><a href="/wiki/Twig" title="Twig">twig</a></i> usually refers to a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/terminus" class="extiw" title="wikt:terminus">terminus</a>, while <i>bough</i> refers only to branches coming directly from the trunk. </p><p>Due to a broad range of species of trees, branches and twigs can be found in many different shapes and sizes. While branches can be nearly <a href="/wiki/Vertical_and_horizontal" title="Vertical and horizontal">horizontal</a>, vertical, or <a href="/wiki/Diagonal" title="Diagonal">diagonal</a>, the majority of trees have upwardly diagonal branches. A number of mathematical properties are associated with tree branchings; they are natural examples of <a href="/wiki/Fractal" title="Fractal">fractal</a> patterns in nature, and, as observed by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, their <a href="/wiki/Cross_section_(geometry)" title="Cross section (geometry)">cross-sectional areas</a> closely follow the <a href="/wiki/Da_Vinci_branching_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Da Vinci branching rule">da Vinci branching rule</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specific_terms">Specific terms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Specific terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A bough can also be called a <b>limb</b> or <b>arm</b>, and though these are arguably <a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">metaphors</a>, both are widely accepted <a href="/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">synonyms</a> for bough.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <b>crotch</b> or <a href="/wiki/Tree_forks" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree forks">fork</a> is an area where a trunk splits into two or more boughs. A <a href="/wiki/Twig" title="Twig">twig</a> is frequently referred to as a <b>sprig</b> as well, especially when it has been plucked.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other words for twig include <b>branchlet</b>, <b>spray</b>, and <b>surcle</b>, as well as the technical terms <b>surculus</b> and <b>ramulus</b>. Branches found under larger branches can be called <b>underbranches</b>. </p><p>Some branches from specific trees have their own names, such as <b>osiers</b> and <b>withes</b> or <a href="/wiki/Withy" title="Withy">withies</a>, which come from <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willows</a>. Often trees have certain words which, in English, are naturally <a href="/wiki/Collocation" title="Collocation">collocated</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Holly" title="Holly">holly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mistletoe" title="Mistletoe">mistletoe</a>, which usually employ the phrase "sprig of" (as in, a "sprig of mistletoe"). Similarly, the branch of a <a href="/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry">cherry tree</a> is generally referred to as a "cherry branch", while other such formations (i.e., "<a href="/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia">acacia</a> branch" or "<a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a> branch") carry no such alliance. A good example of this versatility is <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a>, which could be referred to as variously an "oak branch", an "oaken branch", a "branch of oak", or the "branch of an oak tree".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Once a branch has been cut or in any other way removed from its source, it is most commonly referred to as a <b>stick</b>, and a stick employed for some purpose (such as <a href="/wiki/Walking" title="Walking">walking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanking" title="Spanking">spanking</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Beating_up" class="mw-redirect" title="Beating up">beating</a>) is often called a <b>rod</b>. Thin, flexible sticks are called <a href="/wiki/Switch_(rod)" class="mw-redirect" title="Switch (rod)">switches</a>, <b>wands</b>, <b>shrags</b>, or <b>vimina</b> (singular <b>vimen</b>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/branch" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:branch">branch</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basal_shoot" title="Basal shoot">Basal shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_stem" title="Plant stem">Plant stem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root" title="Root">Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot_(botany)" title="Shoot (botany)">Shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolon" title="Stolon">Stolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_(corporal_punishment)" title="Switch (corporal punishment)">Switch (corporal punishment)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunk_(botany)" title="Trunk (botany)">Trunk (botany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turion_(botany)" title="Turion (botany)">Turion (botany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twig" title="Twig">Twig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wand" title="Wand">Wand</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPellAngell2016" class="citation book cs1">Pell, Susan K.; Angell, Bobbi (2016-05-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=INOyCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA35"><i>A Botanist's Vocabulary: 1300 Terms Explained and Illustrated</i></a>. Timber Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60469-563-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60469-563-2"><bdi>978-1-60469-563-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Botanist%27s+Vocabulary%3A+1300+Terms+Explained+and+Illustrated&rft.pub=Timber+Press&rft.date=2016-05-25&rft.isbn=978-1-60469-563-2&rft.aulast=Pell&rft.aufirst=Susan+K.&rft.au=Angell%2C+Bobbi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DINOyCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABranch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070502092508/http://www.bartleby.com/61/64/M0346400.html">"mistletoe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a>, Fourth Edition</i>. 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/64/M0346400.html">the original</a> on May 2, 2007 – via <a href="/wiki/Bartleby.com" title="Bartleby.com">Bartleby.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language%2C+Fourth+Edition&rft.atitle=mistletoe&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F61%2F64%2FM0346400.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABranch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IntrotoPoetry-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IntrotoPoetry_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDriscollMeredith_HamiltionMarie_Coons2003" class="citation book cs1">Driscoll, Michael; Meredith Hamiltion; Marie Coons (May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/A-Childs-Introduction-to-Poetry/Michael-Driscoll/e/9781579122829"><i>A Child's Introduction Poetry</i></a>. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57912-282-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-57912-282-5"><bdi>1-57912-282-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Child%27s+Introduction+Poetry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Black+Dog+%26+Leventhal+Publishers&rft.date=2003-05&rft.isbn=1-57912-282-5&rft.aulast=Driscoll&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Meredith+Hamiltion&rft.au=Marie+Coons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.barnesandnoble.com%2FA-Childs-Introduction-to-Poetry%2FMichael-Driscoll%2Fe%2F9781579122829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABranch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limb">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"limb" on Merriam-Webster"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22limb%22+on+Merriam-Webster.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.m-w.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdictionary%3Fbook%3DDictionary%26va%3Dlimb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABranch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=arm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"arm" on Merriam-Webster"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22arm%22+on+Merriam-Webster.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.m-w.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdictionary%3Fbook%3DDictionary%26va%3Darm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABranch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?refid=1861712698">"sprig" on Encarta.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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