CINXE.COM

Januaria - Dictionary of African Christian Biography

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <!-- CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/bootstrap.css"> <!-- SEO --> <!-- begin SEO --> <title>Januaria - Dictionary of African Christian Biography</title> <meta name="description" content="To collect, preserve, and make freely accessible biographical accounts and church histories – from oral and written sources – integral to a scholarly understanding of African Christianity."> <meta name="author" content="Smith, Clyde Curry"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Dictionary of African Christian Biography"> <meta property="og:title" content="Januaria"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="100s"> <!-- end SEO --> <!-- Global Site Tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-19985914-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}; gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-19985914-1'); </script> <!-- Remove no-js class from document if JavaScript is enabled --> <script> document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/g, '') + ' js ';</script> <!-- Favicon --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/assets/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/assets/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> </head> <body class="layout--archive" style="zoom: 1; margin-bottom: 354px;"> <!-- MASTHEAD --> <div class="masthead-banner"> <div class="masthead__inner-wrap"> <!------ LANGAUGE SWITCHER <div class="lang-switch"> <div class="switcher"> <div class="home"> </div> <div class="en"><a href="/#">EN</a></div> <div class="fr"><a href="/fr">FR</a></div> <div class="pt"><a href="/pt">PT</a></div> <div class="sw"><a href="/sw">SW</a></div> </div> </div> --> <div class="logo"> <a href="/#"><img src="/assets/images/logo-new-en.png"></a> </div> <nav class="top"> <input type="checkbox" id="drop" /> <label for="drop" class="toggle-m">Menu</label> <ul class="menu"> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- HOME ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <li> <label for="drop-2" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/">Home</a></div> </label> <a href="/"> <div class="drop">Home</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-2" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/">English</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/fr/">Français</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/pt/">Português</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sw/">Kiswahili</a></li> </ul> </li> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!--TRANSLATION----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <li> <label for="drop-4" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="">Translation</a></div> </label> <a href=""> <div class="drop">Translation</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-4" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({ pageLanguage: 'en' }, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> </li> </ul> </li> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- ABOUT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <li> <label for="drop-5" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/about/">About</a></div> </label> <a href="/about/"> <div class="drop">About</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-5" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/about/vision/">Vision</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/editors-and-elders/">Editors and Elders</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/editorial-committee/">Executive Committee</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/donor-list/">Donors</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/partners/">Partners</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/about/usage/">Site Usage</a></li> </ul> </li> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- STORIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <li> <label for="drop-0" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/sort/stories/">Stories</a></div> </label> <a href="/sort/stories/"> <div class="drop">Stories</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-0" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/latest-sort/">Newest Stories</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/collected-memories/">Collected Memories</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/regional-histories/">Regional Histories</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/country-sort/">Modern Africa</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/sort/stories/ancient-church-index/">Ancient Africa</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/datasheets/affiliation/">Affiliation</a></li> </ul> </li> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- PROJECTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <li> <label for="drop-1" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/projects/">Projects</a></div> </label> <a href="/projects/"> <div class="drop">Projects</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-1" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/projects/women/">Women</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/projects/music-art/">Musicians and Artists</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/projects/diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> </ul> </li> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- RESOURCES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <li> <label for="drop-3" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/resources">Resources</a></div> </label> <a href="/resources"> <div class="drop">Resources</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-3" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/introductory/">Introductory Resources</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/educational/">Educational Resources</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/bibliographic/">Bibliographic Resources</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/resources/oral-history/">Oral History Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- JOURNAL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <li> <label for="drop-6" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/journal/">Journal</a></div> </label> <a href="/journal/"> <div class="drop">Journal</div> </a> </li> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- CONNECT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <li> <label for="drop-7" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/connect/">Connect</a></div> </label> <a href="/connect/"> <div class="drop">Connect</div> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="drop-7" /> <ul class=="top"> <li class="second"><a href="/connect/news/">News</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/connect/submit/">Submissions</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/connect/collaborate/">Collaborate</a></li> <li class="second"><a href="/connect/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- DONATE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <li> <label for="drop-8" class="toggle"> <div class="drop"><a href="/donate/">Donate</a></div> </label> <a href="/donate/"> <div class="drop">Donate</div> </a> </li> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- SEARCH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> <label class="toggle" style="margin-left: .5vw !important; margin-right: .5vw !important;"> <a class="search-image" href="/search.html" style="padding: 0px !important"></a></label> <li class="menu"> <a class="search-image" href="/search.html" style="padding: 0px !important"></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="masthead-bar-en"> </div> </div> <!-- CONTENT --> <div id="main" role="main"><a name="top"></a> <div class="sidebar sticky"> <div class="language-switch2">This page is available in:</div> <div class="language-switch"><div class="lang-head"> <div class="en"><a href="/stories/tunisia/januaria/" rel="permalink">EN</a></div> </div></div> <!-- SORTS & INDEXES --> <nav class="nav__list"> <input id="ac-toc" name="accordion-toc" type="checkbox" /> <label for="ac-toc">Sort and Index Menu</label> <ul class="nav__items"> <li> <span class="nav__sub-title">Sort Stories By</span> <ul class="side"> <li><a href="/sort/stories/" class="">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/latest-sort/" class="">Newest</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/century-sort/" class="">Century</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/tradition-sort/" class="">Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/country-sort/" class="">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/author-sort/" class="">Author</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/project-luke/" class="">Project Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/institution-sort/" class="">Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/language-sort/" class="">Language</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <span class="nav__sub-title">Category Indexes</span> <ul class="side"> <li><a href="/sort/stories/ancient-church-index/" class="">Ancient Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/artist-index/" class="">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/catechist-index/" class="">Catechists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/classic-index/" class="">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/clergy-index/" class="">Clergy</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/diaspora-index/" class="">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/ecologist-index/" class="">Ecologists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/ecumenist-index/" class="">Ecumenists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/evangelist-index/" class="">Evangelists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/martyr-index/" class="">Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/medical-index/" class="">Medical Practitioners</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/missionary-index/" class="">Missionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/musician-index/" class="">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/nationalist-index/" class="">Nationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/non-africans-index/" class="">Non-Africans</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/non-christian-index/" class="">Non-Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/persecuted-index/" class="">Persecuted</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/photo-index/" class="">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/scholar-index/" class="">Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/theologian-index/" class="">Theologians</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/translator-index/" class="">Translators</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/women-index/" class="">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/sort/stories/youth-index/" class="">Youth</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <article class="page" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Januaria"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="April 09, 2024"> <!-- NAME(S), DATE, AFFILIATION, COUNTRY --> <div class="page__inner-wrap"> <header> <div class="classic"> <div class="classic__logo"></div> <div class="classic__text"><h3 class="classic-header">Classic DACB Collection</h3>All articles created or submitted in the first twenty years of the project, from 1995 to 2015.</div> </div></div> <br> <h1 class="page__title" itemprop="headline">Januaria </h1> <p class="page__meta"> 100s <br/> Ancient Christian Church <br/> Tunisia <br/> </p> </header> <section class="page__content" itemprop="text"> <!-- CONTENT --> <p>One of the eleven youthful companions (“pupils”) of Speratus in the “Acts of the Scillitan Martyrs” (the earliest dated document from the Latin Church) brought before Vigellius Saturninus, the proconsul of the Roman province of Africa, who is not recorded to have spoken during the interrogations. She was beheaded on 17 July 180 A.D., and is collectively commemorated among “the Scillitan martyrs” [cf. Musurillo 1972:89; PDS 303]. For what few other details can be indicated on the basis of the minimal sources, see the entry “Speratus.”</p> <p>Clyde Curry Smith</p> <hr /> <h1 id="bibliography">Bibliography</h1> <p>(see link to abbreviations table below):</p> <p>PDS 303-304; ODCC 1230; NIDCC 889 (DFWright); OEEC 762 (VSaxer); GEEC 17 (DMScholer).</p> <p><strong>Click here for</strong> <a href="/resources/ancient-references/">Abbreviations and Source References for Ancient African Christians.</a></p> <h2 id="supplementary-bibliography">Supplementary Bibliography</h2> <p>Musurillo, Herbert. <em>Acts of the Christian Martyrs: Introduction, Texts and Translations</em>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.</p> <hr /> <p>This article, received in 2004, was researched and written by Dr. Clyde Curry Smith, Professor Emeritus of Ancient History and Religion, University of Wisconsin, River Falls.</p> <hr /> </section> </div> </article> </div> <script> (async () => { const asyncLightweightSearch = async (query) => new Promise((resolve) => { if (window.getLightweightSearchResults) resolve(getLightweightSearchResults(query, -1)); const checkInterval = setInterval(() => { if (window.getLightweightSearchResults) { clearInterval(checkInterval); resolve(getLightweightSearchResults(query)); } }, 250); }); const cleanPageTitle = (title) => { const letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toUpperCase().split(""); letters.forEach((letter) => { title = title.split(`(${letter})`).join(""); }); title = title.trim(); return title; } let pageTitle = `Januaria`; pageTitle = cleanPageTitle(pageTitle); asyncLightweightSearch(pageTitle).then((e) => { let alternates = e.filter(e => cleanPageTitle(e.title).toLowerCase() === pageTitle.toLowerCase()); if(alternates.length > 0) { const alternatesElm = document.createElement('div'); alternatesElm.classList.add('alternate'); alternatesElm.innerHTML = "Multiple versions are available: " + alternates.map(e => `<a href="${e.url}">${e.title.split(pageTitle).join("").trim()}</a>`).join(' &bull; '); const afterElm = document.querySelector('.page__content'); afterElm.parentElement.insertBefore(alternatesElm, afterElm); } }) })(); </script> <!-- FOOTER --> <div class="page__footer"> <!-- AWARDS ROW --> <div class="awards-wrap"> <div class="awards"> <a style="width: 33.33%; display: block; float: right;" href="/about/awards/"> <img class="awards__icon" src="/assets/images/asa-award.png"/> </a> <a style="width: 33.33%; display: block; float: right;" href="/about/awards/"> <img class="awards__icon" src="/assets/images/neh-award.png"/> </a> <a style="width: 33.33%; display: block; float: right;" href="/about/awards/"> <img class="awards__icon" src="/assets/images/eb-award.png"/> </a> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="foot-box"> <!-- FIRST COLUMN --> <div class="box"> <h3>Donate</h3> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em;"> <a href="/donate/"><img alt="QR Code" src="/assets/images/qr-dacb200.png" ></a></p> <a href="/donate/" class="btn btn--inverse-long">Support DACB</a> </div> <!-- SECOND COLUMN --> <div class="box__end"> <h3>Journal</h3> <p>Sign up here to receive the quarterly <i>Journal of African Christian Biography</i> and DACB News (FREE).</p> <div style="margin-top: .5em;"> <div id="mc_embed_signup_small"> <form action="//dacb.us3.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=485445b23ed18ff0163e2d7a1&amp;id=68e419fc0f" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div class="mc-field-group"> <input type="text" value="" name="FNAME" class="" id="mce-FNAME" placeholder="First Name"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group2"> <input type="text" value="" name="LNAME" class="" id="mce-LNAME" placeholder="Last Name"> </div> <div class="mc-field-group-wide"> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" style="font-size:.62em;padding: 4px;" placeholder="Email Address"> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none; font-size:.5em;"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none; font-size:.5em;"></div> </div> <!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups--> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_485445b23ed18ff0163e2d7a1_68e419fc0f" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <div class="clear"><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="btn btn--inverse-long"></div> </div> </form> </div> <script type='text/javascript' src='//s3.amazonaws.com/downloads.mailchimp.com/js/mc-validate.js'></script><script type='text/javascript'>(function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[3]='MMERGE3';ftypes[3]='text';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true);</script> </div> </div> <!-- COPYRIGHT AND COUNTS --> <div class="page__footer-copyright"> <div class="box_one"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/DictionaryofAfricanChristianBiography"> <img src="/assets/images/fb-full-white.png" class="facebook"/> </a></div> <div class="box_two"> Site redesigned by Alex Mayfield (2017 and 2019). Last updated: 07 November 2024.<br>&copy; 2024 Dictionary of African Christian Biography.<br><a href="/connect/contact/">Contact Us</a> | <a href="/about/usage/">Usage & Citation Information</a> </div> <div class="box_three"> <a href="https://www.bu.edu/cgcm/"> <img src="/assets/images/cgcm.png" class="facebook"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- SCRIPTS --> <!-- JS Base URL --> <script> var BASE_URL = ''; </script> <!-- Plugins --> <script src="/assets/js/vendors/plugins.min.js"></script> <!-- jQuery --> <script src="/assets/js/vendors/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Bootstrap --> <script src="/assets/js/vendors/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!-- Site scripts --> <script src="/assets/js/main.js"></script> <!-- Lightweight search on the navbar --> <!-- add random query param to clear cache on each new build --> <script src="/assets/js/search-engine/search-lightweight.bundle.js?v=ThursdayNovember07241635" async></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10