CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Camilo José Cela – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )plwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","styczeń","luty","marzec","kwiecień","maj","czerwiec","lipiec","sierpień","wrzesień","październik","listopad","grudzień"],"wgRequestId":"8db7825c-f792-4d11-8194-77e19897bb15","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Camilo_José_Cela","wgTitle":"Camilo José Cela","wgCurRevisionId":73429299,"wgRevisionId":73429299,"wgArticleId":931,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Infoboksy – błędne dane – Artysta infobox – nagroda","Hiszpańscy prozaicy XX wieku","Nobliści – literatura","Laureaci Nagrody Cervantesa","Odznaczeni Orderem Joségo Matiasa Delgado (Salwador)","Urodzeni w 1916","Zmarli w 2002","Członkowie Hiszpańskiej Akademii Królewskiej","Galisyjczycy"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Camilo_José_Cela", "wgRelevantArticleId":931,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":73429299,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q132589","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.wikiflex":"ready","ext.gadget.infobox":"ready","ext.gadget.hlist":"ready","ext.gadget.darkmode-overrides":"ready","ext.gadget.small-references":"ready","ext.gadget.citation-access-info":"ready","ext.gadget.sprawdz-problemy-szablony":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage" :"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ll-script-loader","ext.gadget.veKeepParameters","ext.gadget.szablon-galeria","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.citoid-overrides","ext.gadget.maps","ext.gadget.padlock-indicators","ext.gadget.interwiki-langlist","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.gadget.edit-first-section","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.map-toggler","ext.gadget.narrowFootnoteColumns","ext.gadget.WDsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.gadget.citation-access-info%2Cdarkmode-overrides%2Chlist%2Cinfobox%2Csmall-references%2Csprawdz-problemy-szablony%2Cwikiflex&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg/800px-Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg/640px-Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Camilo José Cela – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edytuj" href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikipedii" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Camilo_José_Cela rootpage-Camilo_José_Cela skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Camilo+Jos%C3%A9+Cela" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Camilo+Jos%C3%A9+Cela" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Camilo+Jos%C3%A9+Cela" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Camilo+Jos%C3%A9+Cela" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Twórczość" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twórczość"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Twórczość</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twórczość-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Camilo José Cela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 81 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="كاميلو خوسيه ثيلا – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاميلو خوسيه ثيلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamilo_Xose_Sela" title="Kamilo Xose Sela – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kamilo Xose Sela" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کامیلو خوزه سلا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کامیلو خوزه سلا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="কামিলো হোসে সেলা – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কামিলো হোসে সেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Каміла Хасэ Села – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каміла Хасэ Села" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Камілё-Хасэ Сэля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Камілё-Хасэ Сэля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Камило Хосе Села – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камило Хосе Села" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela_Trulock" title="Camilo José Cela Trulock – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camilo José Cela Trulock" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD_%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Καμίλο Χοσέ Θέλα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καμίλο Χοσέ Θέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کامیلو خوزه سلا – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کامیلو خوزه سلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%80%EB%A1%9C_%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B8_%EC%85%80%EB%9D%BC" title="카밀로 호세 셀라 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카밀로 호세 셀라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Կամիլո Խոսե Սելա – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կամիլո Խոսե Սելա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कमीलो होज़े चेला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कमीलो होज़े चेला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קמילו חוסה סלה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמילו חוסה סלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კამილო ხოსე სელა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამილო ხოსე სელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Камило Хосе Села – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Камило Хосе Села" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillus_Iosephus_Cela" title="Camillus Iosephus Cela – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camillus Iosephus Cela" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamilo_Hos%C4%93_Sela" title="Kamilo Hosē Sela – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kamilo Hosē Sela" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Камило Хосе Села – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камило Хосе Села" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE" title="കാമിലോ ഹൊസെ ഥേലാ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാമിലോ ഹൊസെ ഥേലാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कमिलो होजे झेला – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कमिलो होजे झेला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კამილო ხოსე სელა – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კამილო ხოსე სელა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="كاميلو خوسيه ثيلا – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاميلو خوسيه ثيلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کامیلو خوزه سلا – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کامیلو خوزه سلا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A9" title="カミーロ・ホセ・セラ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カミーロ・ホセ・セラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੈਮੀਲੋ ਖੋਸੇ ਸੇਲਾ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਮੀਲੋ ਖੋਸੇ ਸੇਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کیمیلو سیلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیمیلو سیلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Села, Камило Хосе – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Села, Камило Хосе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Камило Хосе Села – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камило Хосе Села" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Камило Хосе Сена – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Камило Хосе Сена" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Каміло Хосе Села – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каміло Хосе Села" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کمیلو جوز کیلا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمیلو جوز کیلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – wolapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="卡米洛·何塞·塞拉 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡米洛·何塞·塞拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Camilo José Cela" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="卡米洛·何塞·塞拉 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡米洛·何塞·塞拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132589#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&oldid=73429299" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&id=73429299&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCamilo_Jos%25C3%25A9_Cela"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCamilo_Jos%25C3%25A9_Cela"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Camilo+Jos%C3%A9+Cela"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132589" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Camilo José Cela</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pomnik pisarza."><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg/240px-Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg/360px-Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg/480px-Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br />Pomnik pisarza. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/11_maja" title="11 maja">11 maja</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Iria_Flavia" title="Iria Flavia">Iria Flavia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/17_stycznia" title="17 stycznia">17 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Madryt" title="Madryt">Madryt</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dziedzina sztuki </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Epoka </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Tremendyzm" title="Tremendyzm">tremendyzm</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Nagrody </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_literatury" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury">Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie literatury</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Camilo José Cela">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Don_(tytulatura)" title="Don (tytulatura)">Don</a> Camilo José Cela, markiz Iria Flavia</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hiszpa%C5%84ski" title="Język hiszpański">hiszp.</a> <em lang="es">Don Camilo José Cela Trulock, marqués de Iria Flavia</em>, ur. <a href="/wiki/11_maja" title="11 maja">11 maja</a> <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> w <a href="/wiki/Iria_Flavia" title="Iria Flavia">Iria Flavia</a>, zm. <a href="/wiki/17_stycznia" title="17 stycznia">17 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> w <a href="/wiki/Madryt" title="Madryt">Madrycie</a>) – pisarz i arystokrata <a href="/wiki/Hiszpania" title="Hiszpania">hiszpański</a>, członek tzw. Pokolenia 1950. Twórca stylu literackiego zwanego <a href="/wiki/Tremendyzm" title="Tremendyzm">tremendyzmem</a><sup id="cite_ref-autonazwa1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonazwa1-1">[1]</a></sup>. Znany głównie jako <a href="/wiki/Proza" title="Proza">prozaik</a>, choć wydał dwa tomiki wierszy (1941 i 1948) i kilka reportaży z podróży po kraju. Redagował też czasopismo literackie. </p><p>Laureat <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla">Nagrody Nobla</a> w dziedzinie literatury za rok <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. W uzasadnieniu komisji noblowskiej otrzymał ją za <i>bogatą i mocną prozę, która z powściągliwym współczuciem ukazuje bezbronne istnienie człowieka</i><sup id="cite_ref-autonazwa1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonazwa1-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Twórczość Celi w oryginalny sposób łączyła tendencje do eksperymentów stylistycznych typowych dla wielkich innowatorów prozy <a href="/wiki/XX_wiek" title="XX wiek">XX wieku</a> z tradycją literatury przełomu <a href="/wiki/XVI_wiek" title="XVI wiek">XVI</a> i <a href="/wiki/XVII_wiek" title="XVII wiek">XVII wieku</a> oraz z hiszpańską <a href="/wiki/Makabreska" title="Makabreska">makabreską</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twórczość"><span id="Tw.C3.B3rczo.C5.9B.C4.87"></span>Twórczość</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Twórczość" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Twórczość"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Nowe przygody i nieszczęścia Łazika z Tormesu</i> (<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>), wyd. pol. 1997, tłum. Joanna Orzechowska</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodzina_Pascuala_Duarte" title="Rodzina Pascuala Duarte">Rodzina Pascuala Duarte</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>); wyd. polskie 1963 (w tłum. <a href="/wiki/Zofia_Szleyen" title="Zofia Szleyen">Zofii Szleyen</a>)</li> <li><i>Podróż po Alkarii</i> (<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><i>Między Miño a Bidassoa</i> (<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><i>Żydzi, muzułmanie i chrześcijanie</i> (<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><i>Pierwsza podróż andaluzyjska</i> (<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><i>Ul</i> (La colmena) (<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><i>Święty Kamil, 1936</i> (<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>); wyd. pol. 1969</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mazurek_dla_dw%C3%B3ch_nieboszczyk%C3%B3w" title="Mazurek dla dwóch nieboszczyków">Mazurek dla dwóch nieboszczyków</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>), wyd. pol. 1990, tłum. <a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Komarnicka" title="Elżbieta Komarnicka">Elżbieta Komarnicka</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autonazwa1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autonazwa1_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autonazwa1_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20020205073446/http://noblisci.bnet.pl/81-90/1989/1989.html">Literacka Nagroda Nobla</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sppwarszawa.pl/czlonkowie/elzbieta-komarnicka/"><i>Elżbieta KOMARNICKA</i></a> [online], Stowarzyszenie Pisarzy Polskich<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-05-19]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=El%C5%BCbieta+KOMARNICKA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsppwarszawa.pl%2Fczlonkowie%2Felzbieta-komarnicka%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beata Baczyńska: <i>Historia literatury hiszpańskiej</i>. Warszawa: PWN, 2014, s. 472–474.</li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.tnavbar{margin-left:1em;float:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>hr+.tnavbar{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>.tnavbar:before{content:"Ten szablon: "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:after{content:" · "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox hr{margin:0.2em 1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .title{background:#ddf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content:not(.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych){margin-top:2px;padding:0;font-size:smaller;overflow:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox .above+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .above+.navbox-main-content,.mw-parser-output .navbox .below,.mw-parser-output .navbox .title+.grid{margin-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below{background:#ddf;text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.after{align-self:center;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.navbox-main-content{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .before{margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .after{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.opis{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.opis+.spis{border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff);text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td:first-child{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.navbox-even{padding:0 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr+tr>th,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr+tr>td{border-top:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>th+td{border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns{table-layout:fixed}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff);border-right:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr+tr>td{border-top:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td:first-child{border-left:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td:last-child{border-right:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>dl{text-align:left;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+table{margin-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>.opis,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>.spis{padding:0.1em 1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div.mw-collapsible>.mw-collapsible-toggle{width:4em;text-align:right;margin-right:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.fakebar,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div.mw-collapsible>.fakebar{float:left;width:4em;height:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background:#ddf;padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .opis{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .navbox-even,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .navbox-odd{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .navbox-even{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+div{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox p{margin:0;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:gold}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:silver}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#c96}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>ol{column-width:24em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox ul{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox .references{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist li{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox .rok{display:inline-block;width:4em;padding-right:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-statistics{margin-top:2px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .navbox-summary>.title{font-weight:bold;font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.grupa-szablonów) .navbox{margin:0;border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.grupa-szablonów>.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych>.navbox:first-child{margin-top:2px}@media(max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.after{display:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis img,.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis .flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nobel_Literatura" title="Szablon:Nobel Literatura"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nobel_Literatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nobel Literatura (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nobel_Literatura&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_literatury" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury">Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Prudhomme</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnson</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">F.Mistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">Echegaray</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Carducci</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Kipling</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Eucken" title="Rudolf Eucken">Eucken</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Lagerlöf</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Heyse</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Tagore</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Rolland</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Heidenstam</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gjellerup" title="Karl Gjellerup">Gjellerup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Pontoppidan</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Spitteler</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">France</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Benavente</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">Yeats</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Reymont</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Deledda</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Bergson</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Undset</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Karlfeldt</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">Galsworthy</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Bunin" title="Iwan Bunin">Bunin</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%E2%80%99Neill" title="Eugene O’Neill">O’Neill</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Gard</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Buck</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Sillanpää</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Jensen" title="Johannes Jensen">Jensen</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">G.Mistral</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" title="T.S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Lagerkvist</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">Mauriac</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Kiljan_Laxness" title="Halldór Kiljan Laxness">Laxness</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Jiménez</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Camus</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Pasternak</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Quasimodo</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Perse</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Andrić</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">Steinbeck</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Jorgos_Seferis" title="Jorgos Seferis">Seferis</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Michai%C5%82_Szo%C5%82ochow" title="Michaił Szołochow">Szołochow</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Szmuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Szmuel Josef Agnon">Agnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Sachs</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Kawabata</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_So%C5%82%C5%BCenicyn" title="Aleksandr Sołżenicyn">Sołżenicyn</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Neruda</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Böll</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">White</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Martinson</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Montale</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Aleixandre</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Singer</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Odiseas_Elitis" title="Odiseas Elitis">Elitis</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Miłosz</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Canetti</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">García Márquez</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">Golding</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Seifert</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Simon</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Soyinka</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski">Brodski</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BCib_Mahfuz" title="Nadżib Mahfuz">Mahfuz</a></li> <li>1989: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cela</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Paz</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Gordimer</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Walcott</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Oe</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Heaney</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Szymborska</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Fo</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">Saramago</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Grass</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul">Naipaul</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Kertész</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">Coetzee</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Jelinek</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Pinter</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Pamuk</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Lessing</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Le Clézio</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Müller</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Vargas Llosa</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tranströmer</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Munro</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Modiano</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Swiat%C5%82ana_Aleksijewicz" title="Swiatłana Aleksijewicz">Aleksijewicz</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Dylan</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Ishiguro</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Tokarczuk</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Handke</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Glück</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Gurnah</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Ernaux</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Fosse</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:NobelP2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/80px-NobelP2.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/120px-NobelP2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/160px-NobelP2.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nagroda_Cervantesa" title="Szablon:Nagroda Cervantesa"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nagroda_Cervantesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nagroda Cervantesa (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nagroda_Cervantesa&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Cervantesa" title="Nagroda Cervantesa">Nagrody Cervantesa</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Jorge Guillén">Jorge Guillén</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Alejo_Carpentier" title="Alejo Carpentier">Alejo Carpentier</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_Alonso" title="Dámaso Alonso">Dámaso Alonso</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Diego" title="Gerardo Diego">Gerardo Diego</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Onetti" title="Juan Carlos Onetti">Juan Carlos Onetti</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Rosales" title="Luis Rosales">Luis Rosales</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Alberti" title="Rafael Alberti">Rafael Alberti</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_S%C3%A1bato" title="Ernesto Sábato">Ernesto Sábato</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester" title="Gonzalo Torrente Ballester">Gonzalo Torrente Ballester</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Buero_Vallejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Buero Vallejo (strona nie istnieje)">Antonio Buero Vallejo</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Zambrano" title="María Zambrano">María Zambrano</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Roa_Bastos" title="Augusto Roa Bastos">Augusto Roa Bastos</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Bioy_Casares" title="Adolfo Bioy Casares">Adolfo Bioy Casares</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ayala" title="Francisco Ayala">Francisco Ayala</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Dulce_Mar%C3%ADa_Loynaz" title="Dulce María Loynaz">Dulce María Loynaz</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Delibes" title="Miguel Delibes">Miguel Delibes</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></li> <li>1995: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Garc%C3%ADa_Nieto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José García Nieto (strona nie istnieje)">José García Nieto</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Cabrera_Infante" title="Guillermo Cabrera Infante">Guillermo Cabrera Infante</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Hierro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Hierro (strona nie istnieje)">José Hierro</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Edwards (strona nie istnieje)">Jorge Edwards</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Umbral" title="Francisco Umbral">Francisco Umbral</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Mutis" title="Álvaro Mutis">Álvaro Mutis</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Jim%C3%A9nez_Lozano" title="José Jiménez Lozano">José Jiménez Lozano</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Rojas" title="Gonzalo Rojas">Gonzalo Rojas</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_S%C3%A1nchez_Ferlosio" title="Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio">Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Pitol" title="Sergio Pitol">Sergio Pitol</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Gamoneda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Gamoneda (strona nie istnieje)">Antonio Gamoneda</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gelman" title="Juan Gelman">Juan Gelman</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mars%C3%A9" title="Juan Marsé">Juan Marsé</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Emilio_Pacheco" title="José Emilio Pacheco">José Emilio Pacheco</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Matute" title="Ana María Matute">Ana María Matute</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Parra" title="Nicanor Parra">Nicanor Parra</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Caballero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Manuel Caballero (strona nie istnieje)">José Manuel Caballero</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Elena_Poniatowska" title="Elena Poniatowska">Elena Poniatowska</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Goytisolo" title="Juan Goytisolo">Juan Goytisolo</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_del_Paso" title="Fernando del Paso">Fernando del Paso</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Mendoza" title="Eduardo Mendoza">Eduardo Mendoza</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sergio Ramírez">Sergio Ramírez</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Ida_Vitale" title="Ida Vitale">Ida Vitale</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Margarit_i_Consarnau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Margarit i Consarnau (strona nie istnieje)">Joan Margarit i Consarnau</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Brines" title="Francisco Brines">Francisco Brines</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Peri_Rossi" title="Cristina Peri Rossi">Cristina Peri Rossi</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Cadenas" title="Rafael Cadenas">Rafael Cadenas</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Medal_of_the_Miguel_de_Cervantes_Prize.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Medal_of_the_Miguel_de_Cervantes_Prize.svg/65px-Medal_of_the_Miguel_de_Cervantes_Prize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Medal_of_the_Miguel_de_Cervantes_Prize.svg/98px-Medal_of_the_Miguel_de_Cervantes_Prize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Medal_of_the_Miguel_de_Cervantes_Prize.svg/130px-Medal_of_the_Miguel_de_Cervantes_Prize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="502" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121213855">0000000121213855</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/14767431">14767431</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n79058799">n79058799</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118667629">118667629</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00464378">00464378</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/0xbfnhvj2h72dq8">0xbfnhvj2h72dq8</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11895715q">11895715q</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027601609">027601609</a></span></li><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" class="extiw" title="it:Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.sbn.it/af/CFIV062212">CFIV062212</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Australii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Australii">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35026780">35026780</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/jn19990001377">jn19990001377</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX829232">XX829232</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p068363109">068363109</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90127996">90127996</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01970261">DA01970261</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL83751A">OL83751A</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810621410305606">9810621410305606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2096005573">n96005573</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259529605171">987007259529605171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Portugalii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Portugalii">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.bn.pt/nca/unimarc-authorities/txt?id=34900">34900</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" class="extiw" title="ca:Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10413297">a10413297</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000164647&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000164647</a></span></li><li><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_i_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1na_knji%C5%BEnica_u_Zagrebu" class="extiw" title="hr:Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000008942&local_base=nsk10">000008942</a></span></li><li><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONOR" class="extiw" title="sl:CONOR">CONOR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.si/opac7/conor/11524451">11524451</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grecka_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Grecka Biblioteka Narodowa">ΕΒΕ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record61821">61821</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brazylijska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Brazylijska Biblioteka Narodowa">BLBNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acervo.bn.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000206520">000206520</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Korei" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Korei">KRNLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAC199604669">KAC199604669</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Litewska_Biblioteka_Narodowa_im._Martynasa_Ma%C5%BEvydasa" title="Litewska Biblioteka Narodowa im. Martynasa Mažvydasa">LIH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnb.libis.lt/simpleSearch.do?doSearch=1&AI001=LNB%3AyJ0%3B%3DBZ">LNB:yJ0;=BZ</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3883873.html">3883873</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Camilo-Jose-Cela">biography/Camilo-Jose-Cela</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/camilo-jose-cela">camilo-jose-cela</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/camilo-jose-cela/">camilo-jose-cela</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3546167">3546167</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/camilo-jose-cela">camilo-jose-cela</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela">Camilo_José_Cela</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">VLE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/camilo-jose-cela/">camilo-jose-cela</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0016795.xml">0016795</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela">Camilo_José_Cela</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=11131">11131</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camilo_José_Cela&oldid=73429299">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camilo_José_Cela&oldid=73429299</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Hiszpa%C5%84scy_prozaicy_XX_wieku" title="Kategoria:Hiszpańscy prozaicy XX wieku">Hiszpańscy prozaicy XX wieku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Nobli%C5%9Bci_%E2%80%93_literatura" title="Kategoria:Nobliści – literatura">Nobliści – literatura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Laureaci_Nagrody_Cervantesa" title="Kategoria:Laureaci Nagrody Cervantesa">Laureaci Nagrody Cervantesa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Odznaczeni_Orderem_Jos%C3%A9go_Matiasa_Delgado_(Salwador)" title="Kategoria:Odznaczeni Orderem Joségo Matiasa Delgado (Salwador)">Odznaczeni Orderem Joségo Matiasa Delgado (Salwador)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Urodzeni_w_1916" title="Kategoria:Urodzeni w 1916">Urodzeni w 1916</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Zmarli_w_2002" title="Kategoria:Zmarli w 2002">Zmarli w 2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Cz%C5%82onkowie_Hiszpa%C5%84skiej_Akademii_Kr%C3%B3lewskiej" title="Kategoria:Członkowie Hiszpańskiej Akademii Królewskiej">Członkowie Hiszpańskiej Akademii Królewskiej</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Galisyjczycy" title="Kategoria:Galisyjczycy">Galisyjczycy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Infoboksy_%E2%80%93_b%C5%82%C4%99dne_dane_%E2%80%93_Artysta_infobox_%E2%80%93_nagroda" title="Kategoria:Infoboksy – błędne dane – Artysta infobox – nagroda">Infoboksy – błędne dane – Artysta infobox – nagroda</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 6 kwi 2024, 12:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. Zobacz szczegółowe informacje o <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/pl">warunkach korzystania</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Korzystasz_z_Wikipedii_tylko_na_w%C5%82asn%C4%85_odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87">Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Powszechne Zasady Postępowania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dla deweloperów</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pl.wikipedia.org">Statystyki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Oświadczenie o ciasteczkach</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wersja mobilna</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-nrqj7","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.440","walltime":"0.621","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1346,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":44724,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3101,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20811,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":12,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 539.429 1 -total"," 34.13% 184.105 1 Szablon:Kontrola_autorytatywna"," 32.17% 173.520 1 Szablon:Artysta_infobox"," 23.47% 126.618 1 Szablon:Nobel_Literatura"," 23.44% 126.453 2 Szablon:Szablon_nawigacyjny"," 8.01% 43.214 4 Szablon:Infobox_projekt"," 7.71% 41.582 1 Szablon:Infobox_tytuł"," 7.50% 40.440 5 Szablon:Pierwszy_niepusty"," 7.11% 38.360 2 Szablon:Infobox_grafika"," 4.85% 26.152 1 Szablon:Przypisy"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.285","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4073719,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = \"najlepsza\"\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P856'\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-8f644c877-t6q9l","timestamp":"20241106073601","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q132589","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q132589","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-07-27T20:14:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a6\/Camilo_Jose_Cela-2.jpg","headline":"prozaik hiszpa\u0144ski, noblista"}</script> </body> </html>