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K眉lt眉rleraras谋 Yeterlilik - Vikipedi
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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfan谋n yaz谋 tipi boyutunun, geni艧li臒inin ve renginin g枚r眉n眉m眉n眉 de臒i艧tirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">G枚r眉n眉m</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1+Yeterlilik" title="Bir hesap olu艧turup oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir" class=""><span>Hesap olu艧tur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1+Yeterlilik" title="Oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum a莽</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla se莽enek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ki艧isel ara莽lar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ki艧isel ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullan谋c谋 men眉s眉" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item 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bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yap谋lm谋艧 de臒i艧iklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katk谋lar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki d眉zenlemeler hakk谋nda tart谋艧ma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="陌莽indekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">陌莽indekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giri艧</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-K眉lt眉rleraras谋_陌leti艧im" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#K眉lt眉rleraras谋_陌leti艧im"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>K眉lt眉rleraras谋 陌leti艧im</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-K眉lt眉rleraras谋_陌leti艧im-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynak莽a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynak莽a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynak莽a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynak莽a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="陌莽indekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">K眉lt眉rleraras谋 Yeterlilik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ba艧ka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 17 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賰賮丕亍丞 丕賱鬲賮丕毓賱 亘賷賳 丕賱孬賯丕賮丕鬲 - Arap莽a" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="賰賮丕亍丞 丕賱鬲賮丕毓賱 亘賷賳 丕賱孬賯丕賮丕鬲" data-language-autonym="丕賱毓乇亘賷丞" data-language-local-name="Arap莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99tl%C9%99raras%C4%B1_kompetensiya" title="M蓹d蓹niyy蓹tl蓹raras谋 kompetensiya - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="M蓹d蓹niyy蓹tl蓹raras谋 kompetensiya" data-language-autonym="Az蓹rbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Az蓹rbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="袦械卸写褍泻褍谢褌褍褉薪邪 泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褌薪芯褋褌 - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="袦械卸写褍泻褍谢褌褍褉薪邪 泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褌薪芯褋褌" data-language-autonym="袘褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袘褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compet%C3%A8ncia_intercultural" title="Compet猫ncia intercultural - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compet猫ncia intercultural" data-language-autonym="Catal脿" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Catal脿</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interkulturelle_kompetencer" title="Interkulturelle kompetencer - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Interkulturelle kompetencer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interkulturelle_Kompetenz" title="Interkulturelle Kompetenz - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Interkulturelle Kompetenz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_competence" title="Cultural competence - 陌ngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cultural competence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="陌ngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_kompetento" title="Kultura kompetento - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kultura kompetento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competencia_intercultural" title="Competencia intercultural - 陌spanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Competencia intercultural" data-language-autonym="Espa帽ol" data-language-local-name="陌spanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Espa帽ol</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="卮丕蹖爻鬲诏蹖 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 - Fars莽a" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="卮丕蹖爻鬲诏蹖 賮乇賴賳诏蹖" data-language-autonym="賮丕乇爻蹖" data-language-local-name="Fars莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>賮丕乇爻蹖</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comp%C3%A9tence_interculturelle_(sociologie)" title="Comp茅tence interculturelle (sociologie) - Frans谋zca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comp茅tence interculturelle (sociologie)" data-language-autonym="Fran莽ais" data-language-local-name="Frans谋zca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fran莽ais</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interkulturalna_kompetencija" title="Interkulturalna kompetencija - H谋rvat莽a" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Interkulturalna kompetencija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="H谋rvat莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competenza_interculturale" title="Competenza interculturale - 陌talyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Competenza interculturale" data-language-autonym="陌taliano" data-language-local-name="陌talyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>陌taliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompetencje_mi%C4%99dzykulturowe" title="Kompetencje mi臋dzykulturowe - Leh莽e" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kompetencje mi臋dzykulturowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Leh莽e" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="袦械卸泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪邪褟 泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑懈褟 - Rus莽a" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="袦械卸泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪邪褟 泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑懈褟" data-language-autonym="袪褍褋褋泻懈泄" data-language-local-name="Rus莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袪褍褋褋泻懈泄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="袦褨卸泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪邪 泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褟 - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="袦褨卸泻褍谢褜褌褍褉薪邪 泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褑褨褟" data-language-autonym="校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%83ng_l%E1%BB%B1c_li%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a" title="N膬ng l峄眂 li锚n v膬n h贸a - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="N膬ng l峄眂 li锚n v膬n h贸a" data-language-autonym="Ti岷縩g Vi峄噒" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ti岷縩g Vi峄噒</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1666159#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dilleraras谋 ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir" class="wbc-editpage">Ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanlar谋"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik" title="陌莽erik sayfas谋n谋 g枚ster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik" rel="discussion" title="陌莽erik ile ilgili tart谋艧ma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tart谋艧ma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyant谋n谋 de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">T眉rk莽e</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&action=history" title="Bu sayfan谋n ge莽mi艧 s眉r眉mleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa ara莽lar谋"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ara莽lar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ara莽lar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla se莽enek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&action=history"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">G枚r眉n眉m</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, 枚zg眉r ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>K眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlilik</b> di臒er k眉lt眉rlerden insanlarla etkili ve uygun ileti艧ime yol a莽an hedeflenen bilgi, beceri ve tutumlar谋 g枚sterme yetene臒ini ifade eder.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>K眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlilik, k眉lt眉rler aras谋nda etkin bir 艧ekilde i艧lev g枚rme, uygun 艧ekilde d眉艧眉nme ve hareket etme ve farkl谋 k眉lt眉rel ge莽mi艧lerden gelen insanlarla - yurti莽inde veya yurtd谋艧谋nda - ileti艧im kurma ve 莽al谋艧ma yetene臒idir. K眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlilik, farkl谋 de臒erler, inan莽lar ve deneyimler taraf谋ndan 艧ekillendirilmi艧 farkl谋 k眉lt眉rlerden ve 眉lkelerden insanlarla etkile艧ime girme olas谋l谋臒谋m谋z谋n artt谋臒谋, giderek k眉reselle艧en bir d眉nyada de臒erli bir varl谋kt谋r.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>K眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlilik, k眉resel yeterlilik, mezun nitelikleri, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stihdam" title="陌stihdam">istihdam</a> edilebilirlik becerileri, k眉resel vatanda艧l谋k, s眉rd眉r眉lebilir kalk谋nma i莽in e臒itim ve k眉resel istihdam edilebilirlik gibi bir kavram ailesinin par莽as谋d谋r. T眉m bu kavramlar谋n 枚z眉, k眉reselle艧menin 莽a臒da艧 d眉nyan谋n t眉m y枚nlerinde de臒i艧im i莽in bir g眉莽 olarak kabul edilmesi ve mezunlar谋n k眉resel olarak etkile艧imde bulunabilmeleri ve hareket edebilmelerinin 枚nemidir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>K眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlili臒in nelerden olu艧tu臒u ve terimin kesin tan谋m谋 hala tart谋艧ma konusudur. Genellikle 莽e艧itli k眉lt眉rel ba臒lamlarda etkili ve uygun etkile艧imi destekleyen bir dizi bili艧sel, duyu艧sal ve davran谋艧sal beceri ve 枚zellik olarak g枚r眉l眉r. K眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlilik bilgisini geli艧tirmek i莽in tutum ve davran谋艧 birlikte 莽al谋艧mal谋d谋r. Ancak yine de, bu fakt枚rlerin tan谋mlar谋 ve nas谋l i莽 i莽e ge莽tikleri 莽ok tart谋艧谋lan ba艧ka bir konudur. Bununla birlikte, bilimsel d眉艧眉nce aras谋nda var olan birka莽 ortak nokta vard谋r:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>K眉lt眉rler aras谋 temas ve uluslararas谋 莽al谋艧ma mutlaka k眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlili臒e yol a莽maz ve hatta belirli ko艧ullar alt谋nda y谋k谋c谋 olabilir;</li> <li>Bilgi tek ba艧谋na k眉lt眉rel yeterlili臒e e艧it de臒ildir;</li> <li>Dil 枚臒renimi tek ba艧谋na k眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlilik i莽in yeterli olmayabilir.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>K眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlilik do臒al olarak gelmez. Bunu elde etmek, di臒eriyle etkile艧im kurmak, kendi do臒al davran谋艧谋n谋 zorlamak ve uyarlamak anlam谋na gelir. Sadece 枚臒renmeyi de臒il, ayn谋 zamanda i莽sel bir geli艧im s眉recini de gerektirir. Bu, bir g眉nden di臒erine veya sadece bir e臒itimle yap谋lamaz. K眉lt眉rleraras谋 yeterlili臒e ula艧mak, ya艧am boyu s眉rekli, kendini yans谋tmay谋 i莽eren dinamik bir 枚臒renme s眉recini gerektirir. Nas谋l yap谋ld谋臒谋 ve deneyimlendi臒i 莽ok bireyseldir. Bu uzun vadeli geli艧tirme s眉reci karma艧谋k, 莽ok boyutlu ve 莽ok y枚nl眉d眉r. Bir莽ok d眉zeyde de臒i艧ikliklere yol a莽ar ve bazen aksiliklerle de i艧aretlenebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="K眉lt眉rleraras谋_陌leti艧im"><span id="K.C3.BClt.C3.BCrleraras.C4.B1_.C4.B0leti.C5.9Fim"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercultural_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Intercultural communication">K眉lt眉rleraras谋 陌leti艧im</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: K眉lt眉rleraras谋 陌leti艧im" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&action=edit&section=1" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: K眉lt眉rleraras谋 陌leti艧im"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>K眉lt眉rleraras谋 ileti艧im, farkl谋 k眉lt眉rler ve sosyal gruplar aras谋ndaki ileti艧imi veya k眉lt眉r眉n ileti艧imi nas谋l etkiledi臒ini inceleyen bir disiplindir. Farkl谋 dini, sosyal, etnik ve e臒itim ge莽mi艧lerinden gelen bireylerden olu艧an bir organizasyon veya sosyal ba臒lamda do臒al olarak ortaya 莽谋kan 莽ok 莽e艧itli ileti艧im s眉re莽leri ve sorunlar谋 tan谋mlar. Bu anlamda, farkl谋 眉lkelerden ve k眉lt眉rlerden insanlar谋n nas谋l hareket ettiklerini, ileti艧im kurduklar谋n谋 ve 莽evrelerindeki d眉nyay谋 nas谋l alg谋lad谋klar谋n谋 anlamaya 莽al谋艧谋r.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>K眉lt眉rleraras谋 ileti艧im, d眉nyan谋n farkl谋 yerlerinde nas谋l ileti艧im kurulaca臒谋n谋 bilme fikridir. Teorileri anlayarak, insanlar yeni k眉lt眉rlere uyum sa臒lamada belirli normlar谋n nas谋l yayg谋n oldu臒unu anlayabilirler. K眉lt眉rleraras谋 ileti艧im, insanlar谋n farkl谋 k眉lt眉rlerden yeni 艧eyler 枚臒renebilmeleri umuduyla, k眉lt眉rel 莽e艧itlilik duygusu elde etmek i莽in insan gruplar谋 i莽indeki teorileri kullan谋r. Kullan谋lan teoriler, insanlara, bu k眉lt眉rlerdeki insanlara sayg谋s谋zl谋k etmeden, durumlarda ne zaman hareket etmenin uygun oldu臒u konusunda geli艧mi艧 bir bak谋艧 a莽谋s谋 verir ve ayn谋 zamanda k眉lt眉rleraras谋 ileti艧im fikirleri arac谋l谋臒谋yla k眉lt眉rel 莽e艧itlili臒e ula艧ma perspektiflerini geli艧tirir.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kimlik ve k眉lt眉r ayr谋ca, k眉reselle艧menin k眉lt眉rel ortamlar i莽inde ve aras谋nda d眉艧眉nme bi莽imlerini, inan莽lar谋, de臒erleri ve kimli臒i nas谋l etkiledi臒ini analiz etmek i莽in ileti艧im disiplini i莽inde incelenir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> K眉lt眉rleraras谋 ileti艧im 莽al谋艧mas谋, k眉lt眉rel farkl谋l谋klar谋 anlama ve de臒er verme yetene臒i olan k眉lt眉rleraras谋 anlay谋艧谋 gerektirir. Dil, k眉lt眉rleraras谋 anlay谋艧la ba臒lant谋l谋 枚nemli bir k眉lt眉rel bile艧en 枚rne臒idir.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynak莽a"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynak莽a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Kaynak莽a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1_Yeterlilik&action=edit&section=2" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Kaynak莽a"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605234729/https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/promoting-interpersonal-and-intercultural-communication-with-flipgrid/15231">"What is Intercultural Competence | IGI Global"</a>. <i>www.igi-global.com</i>. 5 Haziran 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/promoting-interpersonal-and-intercultural-communication-with-flipgrid/15231">kayna臒谋ndan</a> ar艧ivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Eri艧im tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.igi-global.com&rft.atitle=What+is+Intercultural+Competence+%7C+IGI+Global&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igi-global.com%2Fdictionary%2Fpromoting-interpersonal-and-intercultural-communication-with-flipgrid%2F15231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1+Yeterlilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Sally. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807185958/https://www.monash.edu/arts/monash-intercultural-lab/about-the-monash-intercultural-lab/what-is-intercultural-competence">"What is intercultural competence?"</a>. <i>Monash Intercultural Lab</i> (陌ngilizce). 7 A臒ustos 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monash.edu/arts/monash-intercultural-lab/about-the-monash-intercultural-lab/what-is-intercultural-competence">kayna臒谋ndan</a> ar艧ivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Eri艧im tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monash+Intercultural+Lab&rft.atitle=What+is+intercultural+competence%3F&rft.au=Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monash.edu%2Farts%2Fmonash-intercultural-lab%2Fabout-the-monash-intercultural-lab%2Fwhat-is-intercultural-competence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1+Yeterlilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014003850/http://sietar.ch/intercultural-competence-but-what-is-it-by-dr-christa-uehlinger/">"Intercultural competence, but what is it? (by Dr. Christa Uehlinger) | SIETAR Switzerland"</a>. <i>sietar.ch</i>. 14 Ekim 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sietar.ch/intercultural-competence-but-what-is-it-by-dr-christa-uehlinger/">kayna臒谋ndan</a> ar艧ivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Eri艧im tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sietar.ch&rft.atitle=Intercultural+competence%2C+but+what+is+it%3F+%28by+Dr.+Christa+Uehlinger%29+%7C+SIETAR+Switzerland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsietar.ch%2Fintercultural-competence-but-what-is-it-by-dr-christa-uehlinger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1+Yeterlilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Lauring, Jakob (1 Temmuz 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021943611406500">"Intercultural Organizational Communication: The Social Organizing of Interaction in International Encounters"</a>. <i>The Journal of Business Communication (1973)</i> (陌ngilizce). <b>48</b> (3): 231-255. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Say谋sal nesne tan谋mlay谋c谋s谋">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0021943611406500">10.1177/0021943611406500</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararas谋 Standart S眉reli Yay谋n Numaras谋">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9436">0021-9436</a>. 6 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kayna臒谋ndan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606145428/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0021943611406500">ar艧ivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Eri艧im tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intercultural+Organizational+Communication%3A+The+Social+Organizing+of+Interaction+in+International+Encounters&rft.pages=231-255&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0021943611406500&rft.issn=0021-9436&rft.aulast=Lauring&rft.aufirst=Jakob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1177%2F0021943611406500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1+Yeterlilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Aneas, Maria Assumpta; Sand铆n, Mar铆a Paz (28 Ocak 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1251">"Intercultural and Cross-Cultural Communication Research: Some Reflections about Culture and Qualitative Methods"</a>. <i>Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research</i>. <b>10</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Say谋sal nesne tan谋mlay谋c谋s谋">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-10.1.1251">10.17169/fqs-10.1.1251</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararas谋 Standart S眉reli Yay谋n Numaras谋">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1438-5627">1438-5627</a>. 5 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kayna臒谋ndan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605234730/https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1251">ar艧ivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Eri艧im tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Haziran</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intercultural+and+Cross-Cultural+Communication+Research%3A+Some+Reflections+about+Culture+and+Qualitative+Methods&rft.date=2009-01-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17169%2Ffqs-10.1.1251&rft.issn=1438-5627&rft.aulast=Aneas&rft.aufirst=Maria+Assumpta&rft.au=Sand%C3%ADn%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+Paz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qualitative-research.net%2Findex.php%2Ffqs%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1+Yeterlilik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">McDaniel, Edwin R. (13 Aral谋k 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118783665.ieicc0031">"Intercultural Communication, the Macro鈥怱tructure"</a>. <i>The International Encyclopedia of Intercultural Communication</i>: 1-10. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Say谋sal nesne tan谋mlay谋c谋s谋">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783665.ieicc0031">10.1002/9781118783665.ieicc0031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intercultural+Communication%2C+the+Macro%E2%80%90Structure&rft.pages=1-10&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118783665.ieicc0031&rft.aulast=McDaniel&rft.aufirst=Edwin+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%2F9781118783665.ieicc0031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1+Yeterlilik" class="Z3988"><span 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title="K眉lt眉rleraras谋l谋k">K眉lt眉rleraras谋l谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaz%C4%B1_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaz谋 k眉lt眉r眉 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Yaz谋 k眉lt眉r眉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddi_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr" title="Maddi k眉lt眉r">Maddi k眉lt眉r</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maddi_olmayan_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maddi olmayan k眉lt眉r (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Maddi olmayan k眉lt眉r</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizasyon_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizasyon k眉lt眉r眉 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Organizasyon k眉lt眉r眉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bask%C4%B1_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bask谋 k眉lt眉r眉 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Bask谋 k眉lt眉r眉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protok%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protok眉lt眉r (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Protok眉lt眉r</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkisel_hareketlilik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陌li艧kisel hareketlilik (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">陌li艧kisel hareketlilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCvenlik_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="G眉venlik k眉lt眉r眉">G眉venlik k眉lt眉r眉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknok%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknok眉lt眉r (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Teknok眉lt眉r</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yay%C4%B1lmac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Yay谋lmac谋l谋k">Yay谋lmac谋l谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transk%C3%BClt%C3%BCrasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transk眉lt眉rasyon (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Transk眉lt眉rasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6rsel_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G枚rsel k眉lt眉r (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">G枚rsel k眉lt眉r</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siyaset</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6m%C3%BCrge_zihniyeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S枚m眉rge zihniyeti (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">S枚m眉rge zihniyeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCketici_kapitalizmi" title="T眉ketici kapitalizmi">T眉ketici kapitalizmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrler_aras%C4%B1_duyarl%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rler aras谋 duyarl谋l谋k (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rler aras谋 duyarl谋l谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asimilasyon_(psikoloji)" title="Asimilasyon (psikoloji)">K眉lt眉rel asimilasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_ata%C5%9Fesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉r ata艧esi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉r ata艧esi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_geri_kalm%C4%B1%C5%9Fl%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel geri kalm谋艧l谋k (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel geri kalm谋艧l谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_Bol%C5%9Fevizmi" title="K眉lt眉r Bol艧evizmi">K眉lt眉r Bol艧evizmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_muhafazak%C3%A2rl%C4%B1k" title="K眉lt眉rel muhafazak芒rl谋k">K眉lt眉rel muhafazak芒rl谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_s%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmeler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel s枚zle艧meler (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel s枚zle艧meler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_yoksunluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel yoksunluk (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel yoksunluk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_diplomasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel diplomasi (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel diplomasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_%C3%A7evrecilik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel 莽evrecilik (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel 莽evrecilik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_istisna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel istisna (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel istisna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_feminizm" title="K眉lt眉rel feminizm">K眉lt眉rel feminizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_soyk%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="K眉lt眉rel soyk谋r谋m">K眉lt眉rel soyk谋r谋m</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_k%C3%BCreselle%C5%9Fme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel k眉reselle艧me (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel k眉reselle艧me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_hegemonya" title="K眉lt眉rel hegemonya">K眉lt眉rel hegemonya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_emperyalizmi" title="K眉lt眉r emperyalizmi">K眉lt眉r emperyalizmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_zeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel zeka (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel zeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_liberalizm" title="K眉lt眉rel liberalizm">K眉lt眉rel liberalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_milliyet%C3%A7ilik" title="K眉lt眉rel milliyet莽ilik">K眉lt眉rel milliyet莽ilik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_karamsarl%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel karamsarl谋k (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel karamsarl谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_politikas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉r politikas谋 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉r politikas谋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_%C4%B1rk%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel 谋rk莽谋l谋k (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel 谋rk莽谋l谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_radikalizm" title="K眉lt眉rel radikalizm">K眉lt眉rel radikalizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_tutma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel tutma (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel tutma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_Devrimi" title="K眉lt眉r Devrimi">K眉lt眉r Devrimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_haklar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel haklar (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel haklar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_g%C3%BCvenlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel g眉venlik (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel g眉venlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_sessizlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel sessizlik (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel sessizlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_s%C3%BCbvansiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel s眉bvansiyon (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel s眉bvansiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_siyonizm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel siyonizm (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel siyonizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉r de臒i艧ikli臒i (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉r de臒i艧ikli臒i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_bakan%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉r bakan谋 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉r bakan谋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korku_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Korku k眉lt眉r眉">Korku k眉lt眉r眉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="K眉lt眉r sava艧谋">K眉lt眉r sava艧谋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrs%C3%BCzle%C5%9Ftirme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rs眉zle艧tirme (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rs眉zle艧tirme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egemen_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egemen k眉lt眉r (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Egemen k眉lt眉r</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrleraras%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="K眉lt眉rleraras谋l谋k">K眉lt眉rleraras谋l谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCrl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tek k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Tek k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ok_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCrl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="脟ok k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k">脟ok k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ki_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCrl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" title="陌ki k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k">陌ki k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluri_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCrl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluri k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Pluri k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poli_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCrl%C3%BCl%C3%BCk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poli k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Poli k眉lt眉rl眉l眉k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transk%C3%BClt%C3%BCrasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transk眉lt眉rasyon (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Transk眉lt眉rasyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dini</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budizm_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budizm k眉lt眉r眉 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Budizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%B1ristiyan_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H谋ristiyan k眉lt眉r眉 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">H谋ristiyanl谋k</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolik_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolik k眉lt眉r眉 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Katoliklik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_h%C4%B1ristiyanlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel h谋ristiyanlar (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel h谋ristiyanlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestan_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestan k眉lt眉r眉 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Protestanl谋k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%B1ristiyanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_medeniyetteki_rol%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H谋ristiyanl谋臒谋n medeniyetteki rol眉 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">H谋ristiyanl谋臒谋n medeniyetteki rol眉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="Do臒u Ortodoks Kilisesi">Do臒u Ortodokslu臒u</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0sa_Mesih%27in_Son_Zaman_Azizleri_Kilisesi_K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陌sa Mesih'in Son Zaman Azizleri Kilisesi K眉lt眉r眉 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Mormonizm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_hindular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K眉lt眉rel hindular (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">K眉lt眉rel hindular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="陌slam k眉lt眉r眉">陌slam</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_m%C3%BCsl%C3%BCmanlar&action=edit&redlink=1" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666159" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de d眉zenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de d眉zenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="T眉mle艧ik Otorite Dosyas谋">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4200053-1">4200053-1</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K眉lt眉rleraras谋_Yeterlilik&oldid=32214041">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K眉lt眉rleraras谋_Yeterlilik&oldid=32214041</a>" sayfas谋ndan al谋nm谋艧t谋r</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="脰zel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_antropoloji" title="Kategori:K眉lt眉rel antropoloji">K眉lt眉rel antropoloji</a></li><li><a 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