CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135118a6a89b802',cH: 'mo79RiK_zMpl6kV1pds2a3rTjwpp5fwuzYQ0Ao602Co-1739787874-1.2.1.1-CqxN9GjIl28rUHhd0s0_W_W0xJRN34N18qkiV8Fo.DgKZ6Mj5SY3ppN0TDTPBcJw',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jaw%20Twei-Shiun&__cf_chl_tk=xj0f3kaqfTgdSWHtPBdOKJfFGsLCmluNChmCbs7TF4A-1739787874-1.0.1.1-iwAx9wQPG2n2lZHnTICaFzWlE16rEBbCsutGEdmoqj8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787874',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jaw%20Twei-Shiun&__cf_chl_f_tk=xj0f3kaqfTgdSWHtPBdOKJfFGsLCmluNChmCbs7TF4A-1739787874-1.0.1.1-iwAx9wQPG2n2lZHnTICaFzWlE16rEBbCsutGEdmoqj8",md: "s5Cq_PZGpxEXsj85MyZtKXwJSgWrOMxNjVmjx5ZI85Q-1739787874-1.2.1.1-N9YZPx5WAHWLG96CPABxJPBtbbfPMKlPpgFe2bbL8cy58pOBBh5ZyDKrCxfncgIQRBNvbxi9zSuGAqwB5Qx5KXhTcts1Eq04DpUQHfRul2uMQWmuJ7IaGxS5jtKuAzfsyGAzKeNkwb5ljKkQsCmvdpoUINbZDybu3YkM46Of_FmSegEgiH43FtP1FZvl_NRearwWzf4vpWtyOjQ0m18ngYy2PbNJrcKGYek6AU1a57NjC4tBHRnXSjDL7cRkNaFUfIbZxium7aGP7E5XzCIhxE9m5K8MWuu6WXkwuTdeiks.dDsvTIp_NcTGjQlFiok6DBKndc9PQFX0mk_cN8sbzd2oplhJHsSafm5VXs5zK4cq6KnSrebCf0h6qpmPJodZE4NWViUcBvOByUS4g33_6XNDCov_DSEGAfGt9cbiLIceiixgyWUBBCsqhzY702KvfRf36FH9GiIty1E.Ze_B0QcrXrBOJEaL33GLoyT5P7aB5TvIauJ1.7621OBZycs65ymv2P3y0ltBXpeAqKmTcJ5PE_BbKoFjy7LZcTY4Blhz706p5P_yn6BuQfw.68iLCcBrGyvkq1Kw3PBaNKPuAo86kXKJoojRjl2FURyBhiAEpPp0WXC0YqybLmksqdmY1EOARJhtrJEG6tBsfHTwF2jlRUXgBbZWDQulMWjh_Hpg5amAVx65VHukiVXfgzAZs82lyLDzZKA9WZD3sdkdZMFgPK9RNqEyhpEvSj18mo.Gtt3HbYxkPmD0KfasZYYqPpXuWVdyfcdUbPyhglClNgpafmiI9YDAmqvZ6H9JbP2peNWCgwFZ7xXkh7kuCKrAwzDmppK8Qv.5M8T.7Q6zNp6GyEdCm6ZimVpIUZs6ZEWvG9kdypKYmKh2_Bbh86HEl4.b6DBEgPVUT_1XmTVsj9tC9CTaOC0dIMu3ihUW.8cc4owY6bzf5PLuVM4x_JKyr4hIxXSazsKq3eXFJkk3nki7kFzw7reIUTEa0ejHZuz_RvMu3VS.jkEiv_7qG63XF.GpyA5VlQDB_kAjCVUpstiIBbOszI.eu5i7o1z3lqHiQwgfDqR8WVPCjscLcQ08PvfHl1ZWPZLh9CTxFvi2uLgN58trrYfN1hkXIIBRqNQoX4XUdtFp1UgEddL_5JZWKap0.v32UwODakqOVLA9dG1uxlEnTtiDK7i3fFhOqY8sqn3uwWzGoubeJwzaqBDaf.GZZYUbeIAxLWXMJ4Ac3jKT6yLEK_4BTLwVsgtrBd0Lr9jnuPsUY0mI7eEXqx4Xo7GnW2eGuZaWflz4mDaH.pONv.ZjSNmOYjc8gvvDKLqd81PGkiyEg30yLYsy39q6nj.3ZVKpsOYpAkRXEXqZA_fvpRs.NaVL39WpKc7M.69i.a4W_mKjYYEWabgVTRoqVsvjY3vvx1R2SRRvC7mIqVIdABVys2onIkbdJ7UFNl2hUfnr4T47GfqNpaFJSEVTlkZsIf8Z52l2ske8uKVxM49zo1DTp4HUMH9WDdUUuFvAYGwfOJ_iDSHZB.QBVY3ufKB_SR7iR.pxGJIkZx8mLrgCpeKNazuOym7oICLC4KzjyVhEONq5lFqvWUcr.4lIX.MqT48V_s94iq5DbVmv.aR2G7Qm4JyRLrS1XwInXOQIDQkGH2rHkmPUO7RqBe2L9qD5UknaC84_46ZZ1VFtWwaAkeoZzeDLb_5XSZyPnLRt24H9lL1spkFb2OvxNCcZri6UA0.dgFh5QuPpz1ZzJgsz0PlRe1CJOp4uCRNvURRAH_rV.aSX.gev5oyVehoAlKE_5Mc7efGTRhPT7AxycO4GZeimWG.eyRnGT6BZZTR4Tdj4cFQZCwaz17vQRcPnT12cPGcwUjoPQDy.TF0wbola8A.xZ22O3LaBUCMbkqA2Dq1N1yP49EsBuLKcbBr7RTO0heEcDh1JfP21LcZfTazU3LvmN4AwjZ2wxKJTnOg",mdrd: "kw0oN5E8e9kZg0fKqrnY1rgIXUJgdCj23UA0k.gwWes-1739787874-1.2.1.1-fAUL._l1XvfBLvxYrjgVhGk4HQY4A5RoPQDZ_PFJISR4X3Ex0mjbGzpdxDVIeB8pFK3m4D1JsgGkAQRhGwzeOokio8CYF.XEsNKALcPCIYIMPJKWjJnikb.9jq.laA8jVupI0eTB8iDfa2vR0F7UJmCWxlBzypDllzr2e7QUTgrkQEulAzFrXPAhi4xfNWWZlDV4j9odpqepctng6to7lGFwV0MSxsOI3cHwcchYkAW9z99IG2gx1NV4gFiGyWUJY2uB9WEt4tsBzy4fT6vsd68rtfygrtywkiiZC_pzqSNKKsCT6ydrUudyp3p0NM.M86ocS5d5WAQpEpsuEuHLvIDiOFooIW9o2fIhe.U1wyrzKeJmc5lyER6Y9DhPS2LEtMxP6Pd66O3CkNS4QC6HmBHyIHia94vB53sPME69wTtVF6apv645tgM8yaU1WcN0nBsHd6RJ7G3h0HUJUuFTOBtg4j1.48JmHotkF9AxGT5MF8Gs1tRn3b6Ate2ljo1zQ2wPbCCqYgfEYtr6mg2qdD0QeVtYpV8TX7DdYM80begd7nhzFdX6JzxRfAmsQE0OsU8cW8XO1mz8HtpyIt.0G3XCPKmdDfOWkuucN01.n_qn.72MC6oy6O66A46MvX4gTrtg0jGdTR0odo1eUsf77vI0V.mtFgk.P9gYHd5rXlQ1X1_8MMglmpTTJPj_a6WEtaNORJMdhJJGS2XZzMrfLwXnZRmRXO2Jrj.PPAR6VmUvnPaz0X8wwQrY0wAzyq69JCtYDijdS7OgIwz_7k_SmYFHdoliXsO68CbiKL.0_3rA.S8SuL.DXVSRhqqkqjgmU4ggD_X18IuMYb47qgDEPLXEstczwVtbnN1nbVaZ.HhOaECknJJuwi.kugGdAX1z6uzlVodajN5zCDgfswKI4M.pN6Rjlr6LSkKV4.U1DvqIYqnbWKNkr78hxVNCNb_1Q5jd8.MQnmyOMdbnUfQSwy.qwnLWp3oUYUID9m5jvKQ9FmQVt8jTxE.ebYuaQLmJvLhENJDbhqHgjUpohWy3fzjfyOQoJQVHjH4IalVCSdzvVuwaGRd3.cKdg4SAKsTKeikRGtqHsOfjIsL9gk2biQ8Zgwp94Wgtrk6fWep9V5VDTjQbNn3__CfwQBgD0670pPeTAFpyuut60Na2ioAkvm8.OOxjN_2WLjflBGTTiywTgCdWDAkbwlSLMFxZ2BEZ6wT2s6IctWqZR1Avkn5AhPQ07W84cLqNqZTxNXEEPIu5zQqCFSZ0WV9VQ0o_3CXlcetCtC9Fgf1NKOYdLPFTdCiu9rYzEIyLVXH7YAQcRXCUTloScfz0cMo0UsSGQfgtta6leqcKykEKFRO02vhtApiPPMUdYQs3yRFJheMqbYh_gLsMZjQtwBb.gJr54TZQ9bN_9Puuezz5AR36RKCmLFlpgwaGqQim1yjQUGoYchP3bin63CDa5rY2jhN8xIOEbgcFoFozpdiyxayDlpntMQNVceo1FxTixtZ6ue4W2aVZ3NBjnZ_gI1hw3V8mBZA3jJHl4eslPqbRN_jCtT2T8gNth_JaO0w.NhXHhK2y7d9.lqRx8uI4ARKmPZ3SeG4C03HZTPVU2yS1vn1Q4tZIht_V2MJblcG8DK4nxTJTLuHgtAFIA0d75.7jnbluBo7_tVnQyFEc1F40lGISxIJN_yZ0Cu3HL9g3e63g5nO6sWK5MgSUQ.uJ2Gc9FZtGmzO.aatmMOFvLJlf8ifOjCch1_WF0.gvK8xmJxMJ7ZVcSlPrrGPrUiE0wEiN0EXdCn4Qinm9aJgpaCpVkldsCuBzpSEh6YkuJtPjH1_rHgM9kFd.au5W_JiJzKYkDDMObmWZiP6EvGYh7dboygyq3aXF3sl5kT6BDt5ED8K2XKniAFTSIWqKAtMH1U3oXFws5FA7sjzt63RPMgP6M4iTh7GWVyNE8ZNNLVgwrPKRS_h8FuG6aeWFqZSci4T3ldy_Ak3AF6siMOc.ZO7zSeIWf7iOkQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135118a6a89b802';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jaw%20Twei-Shiun&__cf_chl_rt_tk=xj0f3kaqfTgdSWHtPBdOKJfFGsLCmluNChmCbs7TF4A-1739787874-1.0.1.1-iwAx9wQPG2n2lZHnTICaFzWlE16rEBbCsutGEdmoqj8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>