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Piña - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Production methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Producers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Producers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Producers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UNESCO_Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UNESCO_Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Piña</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بينا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a-Handweberei" title="Piña-Handweberei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Piña-Handweberei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a_(tela_filipina)" title="Piña (tela filipina) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piña (tela filipina)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a" title="Piña – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piña" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE" title="പിനാ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിനാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="पिना – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पिना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3" title="ピニャ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピニャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananasfibrer" title="Ananasfibrer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ananasfibrer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3429320#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Philippine fiber made from the pineapple plant</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Piña (disambiguation)">Piña (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Piña</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Barong_Up_Close.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Barong_Up_Close.jpg/220px-Barong_Up_Close.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Barong_Up_Close.jpg/330px-Barong_Up_Close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Barong_Up_Close.jpg/440px-Barong_Up_Close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Close-up view of the embroidery on a <i><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a></i> made with piña fiber</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Fiber</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">Pineapple</a> leaf</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production process</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Craft_production" title="Craft production">Craft production</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">17th century</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #eee; font-size: 125%;">Aklan piña handloom weaving</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domains</th><td class="infobox-data category">Traditional craftsmanship</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01564">01564</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/APA" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/APA">Asia and the Pacific</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;">Inscription history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2023 (18th session)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">List</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Representative</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Piña</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">&#91;pɪˈnja&#93;</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">pi-<span style="font-size:90%">NYAH</span></i></a>) is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine</a> fiber made from the leaves of the <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a> plant. Pineapples are indigenous to South America but have been widely cultivated in the Philippines since the 17th century, and used for weaving lustrous lace-like luxury textiles known as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nipis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nipis (page does not exist)">nipis</a></i> fabric. The name is derived from Spanish <i>piña</i>, meaning "pineapple". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pineapples were introduced by the Spanish to the Philippines during the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines,_1565%E2%80%931898" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines, 1565–1898">Spanish colonial era</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivar</a> now known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Red_Spanish%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="&#39;Red Spanish&#39; (page does not exist)">'Red Spanish'</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a_Espa%C3%B1ola_Roja" class="extiw" title="es:Piña Española Roja">es</a>&#93;</span> began to be cultivated for the textile industry as early as the 17th century. The extraction and weaving techniques were direct adaptations of the native weaving traditions using <a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">abacá</a> fiber, which has a similar texture. Piña were woven into lustrous lace-like <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nipis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nipis (page does not exist)">nipis</a></i> fabrics usually decorated with intricate floral embroidery known as <i>calado</i> and <i>sombrado</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pfmf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pfmf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yum_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tampuhan_by_Juan_Luna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tampuhan_by_Juan_Luna.jpg/220px-Tampuhan_by_Juan_Luna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tampuhan_by_Juan_Luna.jpg/330px-Tampuhan_by_Juan_Luna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tampuhan_by_Juan_Luna.jpg/440px-Tampuhan_by_Juan_Luna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption><i>Tampuhan</i>, an 1895 painting by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a> of a Filipina in traditional <i><a href="/wiki/Traje_de_mestiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Traje de mestiza">traje de mestiza</a></i> dress, which was largely made from piña</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerchief_MET_25.132.8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kerchief_MET_25.132.8.jpg/220px-Kerchief_MET_25.132.8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kerchief_MET_25.132.8.jpg/330px-Kerchief_MET_25.132.8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kerchief_MET_25.132.8.jpg/440px-Kerchief_MET_25.132.8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2060" /></a><figcaption>Early-19th-century <i><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo" title="Pañuelo">pañuelo</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> made from piña and <a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">linen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Piña fabric was a luxury export from the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period and gained favor among European aristocracy in the 18th and 19th centuries. <i>Nipis</i> fabrics were esteemed as exotic and sumptuous. Notable uses by royalty include the <a href="/wiki/Baptismal_gown" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptismal gown">baptismal gown</a> of <a href="/wiki/King_Alfonso_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Alfonso XIII">King Alfonso XIII</a> presented as a gift by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a> (now in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Traje" title="Museo del Traje">Museo del Traje</a>); a piña handkerchief given as a wedding gift to <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Princess Alexandra of Denmark</a> on her marriage to <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward VII">King Edward VII</a>; as well as a <a href="/wiki/Petticoat" title="Petticoat">petticoat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Undergarment" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergarment">undergarment</a> for <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>. An unfinished <a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown" title="Maria Clara gown">Maria Clara gown</a> was also commissioned by the Marquis of Yriarte (then Governor of <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>) intended for <a href="/wiki/Queen_Isabella_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Isabella II">Queen Isabella II</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdicated</a> in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-coo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Numerous examples of 19th century embroidered piña textiles are in the collections of various museums around the world, although their history remains understudied in academic literature.<sup id="cite_ref-ramos_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ramos-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Domestically, they were used to make the traditional <i><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro&#39;t saya">baro't saya</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Traje_de_mestiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Traje de mestiza">traje de mestiza</a></i> clothing of the Filipino upper class, as well as women's <i><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo" title="Pañuelo">pañuelos</a></i>. They were favored for their light and breezy quality, which was ideal in the hot tropical climate of the islands. The industry was destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> and is only starting to be revived.<sup id="cite_ref-pfmf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pfmf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yum_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yum-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-go_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-go-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous pineapple-based dishes were also developed in the Philippines as a result of the pineapple textile industry. These include traditional ingredients and dishes like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineapple_vinegar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pineapple vinegar (page does not exist)">pineapple vinegar</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hamonado" title="Hamonado">hamonado</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Afritada" title="Afritada">afritada</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Pininyahang_manok" title="Pininyahang manok">pininyahang manok</a></i>. Another notable by-product is a traditional jelly-like dessert called <i><a href="/wiki/Nata_de_pi%C3%B1a" title="Nata de piña">nata de piña</a></i>, which has been produced in the Philippines since the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Vergara_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vergara-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_methods">Production methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Production methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since piña is from a leaf, the leaf has to be cut first from the plant. Then the fiber is pulled or split away from the leaf. Most leaf fibers are long and somewhat stiff. Each strand of the piña fiber is hand scraped and is knotted one by one to form a continuous filament to be handwoven and then made into a piña cloth. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pineapple-fiber-extraction.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scraping a pineapple leaf to reveal the fibers."><img alt="Scraping a pineapple leaf to reveal the fibers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pineapple-fiber-extraction.jpg/119px-Pineapple-fiber-extraction.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pineapple-fiber-extraction.jpg/179px-Pineapple-fiber-extraction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pineapple-fiber-extraction.jpg/239px-Pineapple-fiber-extraction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Scraping a pineapple leaf to reveal the fibers.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Preparing fibres for weaving"><img alt="Preparing fibres for weaving" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_10.jpg/270px-Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_10.jpg/405px-Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_10.jpg/540px-Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Preparing fibres for weaving</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Traditional pina weaving"><img alt="Traditional pina weaving" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_13.jpg/270px-Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_13.jpg/405px-Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_13.jpg/540px-Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Traditional pina weaving</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Traditional pina weaving"><img alt="Traditional pina weaving" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_12.jpg/271px-Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_12.jpg/406px-Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_12.jpg/541px-Pi%C3%B1a-Seda-_Pineapple_and_Silk_Cloths_from_the_Philippines_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2329" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Traditional pina weaving</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Producers">Producers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Producers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kalibo" title="Kalibo">Kalibo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a>, is the main and the oldest manufacturer/weaver of piña cloth in the Philippines which are being exported to various parts of the world most particularly North America and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Piña weaving is an age-old tradition which was recently revived in the past 20 years. </p><p>Pineapple silk was considered the queen of Philippine fabrics and is considered the fabric of choice of the Philippine elite. During the 1996 <a href="/wiki/APEC" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC">APEC</a> summit held in the Philippines, world leaders donned <i><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a></i> made of piña sourced from <a href="/wiki/Kalibo" title="Kalibo">Kalibo</a> during the group photo. </p><p>Producers include La Herminia Piña Weaving Industry,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Malabon Pina Producers and Weavers Association, Reycon's Piña Cloth and Industry, and Rurungan sa Tubod Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piña fabric is characterized by being lightweight but stiff, with a sheer appearance and a smooth silk-like texture. In modern times, it is predominantly used in the making of <i><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro&#39;t saya">baro't saya</a></i>, and other traditional formal wear in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. It is also used for table linens, bags, mats and other clothing items. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="UNESCO_Recognition">UNESCO Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: UNESCO Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piña handloom weaving was nominated to <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The decision was made at the 18th Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage meeting held in Kasane, Botswana on 5–8 December 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/aklan-pina-handloom-weaving-01564">Piña handloom weaving</a>, UNESCO</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerchief_(Pa%C3%B1uelo)_MET_115249a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early 19th century pañuelo in the Metropolitan Museum of Art made from piña and linen"><img alt="Early 19th century pañuelo in the Metropolitan Museum of Art made from piña and linen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kerchief_%28Pa%C3%B1uelo%29_MET_115249a.jpg/247px-Kerchief_%28Pa%C3%B1uelo%29_MET_115249a.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kerchief_%28Pa%C3%B1uelo%29_MET_115249a.jpg/371px-Kerchief_%28Pa%C3%B1uelo%29_MET_115249a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kerchief_%28Pa%C3%B1uelo%29_MET_115249a.jpg/494px-Kerchief_%28Pa%C3%B1uelo%29_MET_115249a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Early 19th century <i><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo" title="Pañuelo">pañuelo</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> made from piña and <a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">linen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 133.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 131.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Textile_(Philippines),_19th_century_(CH_18348723).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="19th century cotton and piña textile in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum"><img alt="19th century cotton and piña textile in the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Textile_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18348723%29.jpg/197px-Textile_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18348723%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Textile_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18348723%29.jpg/296px-Textile_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18348723%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Textile_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18348723%29.jpg/395px-Textile_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18348723%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">19th century cotton and piña textile in the <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Handkerchief_(Philippines),_19th_century_(CH_18386747).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="19th century handkerchief made from piña with cotton embroidery"><img alt="19th century handkerchief made from piña with cotton embroidery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Handkerchief_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18386747%29.jpg/174px-Handkerchief_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18386747%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Handkerchief_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18386747%29.jpg/262px-Handkerchief_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18386747%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Handkerchief_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18386747%29.jpg/349px-Handkerchief_%28Philippines%29%2C_19th_century_%28CH_18386747%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">19th century handkerchief made from piña with cotton embroidery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Man%27s_Shirt_(Philippines),_1890%E2%80%931900_(CH_18571417).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="19th century barong tagalog made from piña and cotton"><img alt="19th century barong tagalog made from piña and cotton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Man%27s_Shirt_%28Philippines%29%2C_1890%E2%80%931900_%28CH_18571417%29.jpg/271px-Man%27s_Shirt_%28Philippines%29%2C_1890%E2%80%931900_%28CH_18571417%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Man%27s_Shirt_%28Philippines%29%2C_1890%E2%80%931900_%28CH_18571417%29.jpg/406px-Man%27s_Shirt_%28Philippines%29%2C_1890%E2%80%931900_%28CH_18571417%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Man%27s_Shirt_%28Philippines%29%2C_1890%E2%80%931900_%28CH_18571417%29.jpg/541px-Man%27s_Shirt_%28Philippines%29%2C_1890%E2%80%931900_%28CH_18571417%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4095" data-file-height="2725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">19th century <i><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a></i> made from piña and cotton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirt_MET_83.50.1_CP4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early 19th century striped barong tagalog made from piña"><img alt="Early 19th century striped barong tagalog made from piña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Shirt_MET_83.50.1_CP4.jpg/135px-Shirt_MET_83.50.1_CP4.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Shirt_MET_83.50.1_CP4.jpg/202px-Shirt_MET_83.50.1_CP4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Shirt_MET_83.50.1_CP4.jpg/270px-Shirt_MET_83.50.1_CP4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Early 19th century striped <i><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a></i> made from piña</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blouse_MET_37.109.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early 19th century camisa (women&#39;s blouse) made from piña and cotton"><img alt="Early 19th century camisa (women&#39;s blouse) made from piña and cotton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Blouse_MET_37.109.1.jpg/146px-Blouse_MET_37.109.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Blouse_MET_37.109.1.jpg/218px-Blouse_MET_37.109.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Blouse_MET_37.109.1.jpg/291px-Blouse_MET_37.109.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1879" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Early 19th century <i>camisa</i> (women's blouse) made from piña and cotton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panel_(Philippines),_early_19th_century_(CH_18386599).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="19th century pañuelo with silk and silver thread embroidery"><img alt="19th century pañuelo with silk and silver thread embroidery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panel_%28Philippines%29%2C_early_19th_century_%28CH_18386599%29.jpg/201px-Panel_%28Philippines%29%2C_early_19th_century_%28CH_18386599%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panel_%28Philippines%29%2C_early_19th_century_%28CH_18386599%29.jpg/301px-Panel_%28Philippines%29%2C_early_19th_century_%28CH_18386599%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panel_%28Philippines%29%2C_early_19th_century_%28CH_18386599%29.jpg/402px-Panel_%28Philippines%29%2C_early_19th_century_%28CH_18386599%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3670" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">19th century <i>pañuelo</i> with silk and <a href="/wiki/Metallic_fiber" title="Metallic fiber">silver thread</a> embroidery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirt_MET_83.50.1_detail_CP4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mid-19th century piña barong tagalog with patterns"><img alt="Mid-19th century piña barong tagalog with patterns" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Shirt_MET_83.50.1_detail_CP4.jpg/150px-Shirt_MET_83.50.1_detail_CP4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Shirt_MET_83.50.1_detail_CP4.jpg/224px-Shirt_MET_83.50.1_detail_CP4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Shirt_MET_83.50.1_detail_CP4.jpg/299px-Shirt_MET_83.50.1_detail_CP4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3326" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mid-19th century piña <i>barong tagalog</i> with patterns</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pi%C3%B1a_fibre_Balete_Aklan_Raquel_Eliserio_violetH.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heritage $1,160 Raquel Eliserio natural Aklan Piña fibre[11]"><img alt="Heritage $1,160 Raquel Eliserio natural Aklan Piña fibre[11]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pi%C3%B1a_fibre_Balete_Aklan_Raquel_Eliserio_violetH.jpg/239px-Pi%C3%B1a_fibre_Balete_Aklan_Raquel_Eliserio_violetH.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pi%C3%B1a_fibre_Balete_Aklan_Raquel_Eliserio_violetH.jpg/359px-Pi%C3%B1a_fibre_Balete_Aklan_Raquel_Eliserio_violetH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pi%C3%B1a_fibre_Balete_Aklan_Raquel_Eliserio_violetH.jpg/478px-Pi%C3%B1a_fibre_Balete_Aklan_Raquel_Eliserio_violetH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4028" data-file-height="3034" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Heritage_asset" title="Heritage asset">Heritage</a> $1,160 <i>Raquel Eliserio</i> <a href="/wiki/Natural_dye" title="Natural dye">natural</a> <a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a> Piña fibre<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">Abacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inabel" title="Inabel">Inabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malong" title="Malong">Malong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nata_de_pi%C3%B1a" title="Nata de piña">Nata de piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1atex" title="Piñatex">Piñatex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapis_(Philippine_clothing)" title="Tapis (Philippine clothing)">Tapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27nalak" title="T&#39;nalak">T'nalak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pfmf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pfmf_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pfmf_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philippinefolklifemuseum.org/portfolio-items/history-and-origin-of-pina/">"History &amp; Origin of Piña"</a>. <i>Philippine Folklife Museum Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Folklife+Museum+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=History+%26+Origin+of+Pi%C3%B1a&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilippinefolklifemuseum.org%2Fportfolio-items%2Fhistory-and-origin-of-pina%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yum-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yum_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yum_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filipinoyum.blogspot.com/2011/10/history-of-pineapple-in-philippines.html">"The History of Pineapple in the Philippines"</a>. <i>Filipino Yum!</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Filipino+Yum%21&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+of+Pineapple+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilipinoyum.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F10%2Fhistory-of-pineapple-in-philippines.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-coo_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoo2014" class="citation thesis cs1">Coo, Stéphanie Marie R. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01126974/document"><i>Clothing and the colonial culture of appearances in nineteenth century Spanish Philippines (1820–1896)</i></a> (PhD). 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Mount Saint Vincent University. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194439772">194439772</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4fda/da033e330b2bafcbe40f40dae90084c2d512.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=The+Filipina+Bordadoras+and+the+Emergence+of+Fine+European-style+Embroidery+Tradition+in+Colonial+Philippines%2C+19th+to+early-20th+Centuries&amp;rft.inst=Mount+Saint+Vincent+University&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A194439772%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Ramos&amp;rft.aufirst=Marlene+Flores&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F4fda%2Fda033e330b2bafcbe40f40dae90084c2d512.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-go-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-go_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwbank2018" class="citation web cs1">Ewbank, Anne (6 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/cloth-made-from-pineapples">"This Prized Filipino Fabric Is Made From Pineapple Leaves"</a>. <i>Gastro Obscura</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gastro+Obscura&amp;rft.atitle=This+Prized+Filipino+Fabric+Is+Made+From+Pineapple+Leaves&amp;rft.date=2018-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Ewbank&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasobscura.com%2Farticles%2Fcloth-made-from-pineapples&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vergara-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vergara_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVergaraIdowuSumangil1999" class="citation book cs1">Vergara, Benito S.; Idowu, Panna Melizah H.; Sumangil, Julia H. 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National Academy of Sciences and Technology, Philippines. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9718538615" title="Special:BookSources/9718538615"><bdi>9718538615</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nata+de+Coco%3A+A+Filipino+Delicacy&amp;rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Technology%2C+Philippines&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9718538615&amp;rft.aulast=Vergara&amp;rft.aufirst=Benito+S.&amp;rft.au=Idowu%2C+Panna+Melizah+H.&amp;rft.au=Sumangil%2C+Julia+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscinet.dost.gov.ph%2Funion%2FDownloads%2Fnast_Vergara%2520BS%2520Nata%2520De%2520Coco_422.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNestor_Burgos2010" class="citation web cs1">Nestor Burgos (28 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609193110/http://www.asianjournal.com/aj-magazine/red-carpet/5608-aklans-pina-looms-start-weaving-again-.html">"Aklan's piña looms start weaving again"</a>. <i>Inquirer.net</i>. Asian Journal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asianjournal.com/aj-magazine/red-carpet/5608-aklans-pina-looms-start-weaving-again-.html">the original</a> on 9 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&amp;rft.atitle=Aklan%27s+pi%C3%B1a+looms+start+weaving+again&amp;rft.date=2010-05-28&amp;rft.au=Nestor+Burgos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianjournal.com%2Faj-magazine%2Fred-carpet%2F5608-aklans-pina-looms-start-weaving-again-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161030130359/http://laherminiaweaving.com.ph/">"La Herminia – Piña Weaving Industry"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laherminiaweaving.com.ph/">the original</a> on 30 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+Herminia+%E2%80%93+Pi%C3%B1a+Weaving+Industry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laherminiaweaving.com.ph%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/aklan-pina-handloom-weaving-01564">"UNESCO - Aklan piña handloom weaving"</a>. <i>ich.unesco.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ich.unesco.org&amp;rft.atitle=UNESCO+-+Aklan+pi%C3%B1a+handloom+weaving&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FRL%2Faklan-pina-handloom-weaving-01564&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/18com">"UNESCO - Eighteenth session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage"</a>. <i>ich.unesco.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ich.unesco.org&amp;rft.atitle=UNESCO+-+Eighteenth+session+of+the+Intergovernmental+Committee+for+the+Safeguarding+of+the+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2F18com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbanes2021" class="citation news cs1">Abanes, Mariel (31 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.style/people/inspiring-stories/fascinating-women-pina-weaver-raquel-eliserio/29678">"Award-Winning, Internationally Recognized Piña Weaver Raquel Eliserio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_Channel" title="Metro Channel">Metro Channel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Metro+Channel&amp;rft.atitle=Award-Winning%2C+Internationally+Recognized+Pi%C3%B1a+Weaver+Raquel+Eliserio&amp;rft.date=2021-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Abanes&amp;rft.aufirst=Mariel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.style%2Fpeople%2Finspiring-stories%2Ffascinating-women-pina-weaver-raquel-eliserio%2F29678&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APi%C3%B1a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links_2">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pi%C3%B1a_(fiber)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Piña (fiber)">Piña (fiber)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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crop">Plant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">Abacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagasse" title="Bagasse">Bagasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_textile" title="Bamboo textile">Bamboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_basjoo" title="Musa basjoo">Bashō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coir" title="Coir">Coir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fique" title="Fique">Fique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flax" title="Flax">Flax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">Linen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">Jute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceiba_pentandra" title="Ceiba pentandra">Kapok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenaf" title="Kenaf">Kenaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_silk" title="Lotus silk">Lotus silk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_flannel" title="Vegetable flannel">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffia_palm" title="Raffia palm">Raffia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">Ramie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattan" title="Rattan">Rattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_fibre" title="Wood fibre">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_fiber" title="Animal fiber">Animal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca_fiber" title="Alpaca fiber">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angora_wool" title="Angora wool">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byssus" title="Byssus">Byssus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camel_hair" title="Camel hair">Camel hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catgut" title="Catgut">Catgut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiengora" title="Chiengora">Chiengora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanaco#Guanaco_fiber" title="Guanaco">Guanaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair" title="Hair">Hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llama#Fiber" title="Llama">Llama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina_(material)" title="Pashmina (material)">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiviut" title="Qiviut">Qiviut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_hair" title="Rabbit hair">Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">Tendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_silk" title="Spider silk">Spider silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">Wool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a#Vicuña_wool" title="Vicuña">Vicuña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak_fiber" title="Yak fiber">Yak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_fiber" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral fiber">Mineral</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asbestos" title="Asbestos">Asbestos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#e7dac1;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber#Chemical" title="Fiber">Synthetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regenerated_fiber" class="mw-redirect" title="Regenerated fiber">Regenerated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_silk" title="Artificial silk">Artificial silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_fiber" title="Milk fiber">Milk fiber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semi-synthetic_fiber" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-synthetic fiber">Semi-synthetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cellulose_acetate" title="Cellulose acetate">Acetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellulose_diacetate" title="Cellulose diacetate">Diacetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyocell" title="Lyocell">Lyocell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modal_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Modal (textile)">Modal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1atex" title="Piñatex">Piñatex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellulose_triacetate" title="Cellulose triacetate">Triacetate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_fiber" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral fiber">Mineral</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_fiber" title="Glass fiber">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibers" title="Carbon fibers">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boron_fiber" title="Boron fiber">Boron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basalt_fiber" title="Basalt fiber">Basalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallic_fiber" title="Metallic fiber">Metallic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber#Polymer_fibers" title="Fiber">Polymer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_fiber" title="Acrylic fiber">Acrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramid" title="Aramid">Aramid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twaron" title="Twaron">Twaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technora" title="Technora">Technora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomex" title="Nomex">Nomex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfiber" title="Microfiber">Microfiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modacrylic" title="Modacrylic">Modacrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">Nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olefin_fiber" title="Olefin fiber">Olefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">Polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyethylene" title="Polyethylene">Polyethylene</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene" title="Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene">UHMWPE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectran" title="Vectran">Vectran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinylon" title="Vinylon">Vinylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyon" title="Vinyon">Vinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zylon" title="Zylon">Zylon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#e7dac1"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fibers" title="Category:Fibers">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fibers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fibers">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐qgqr9 Cached time: 20241128023651 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.547 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