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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button 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<span>Přepnout podsekci Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raná_islámská_éra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raná_islámská_éra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Raná islámská éra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raná_islámská_éra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmanská_říše" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmanská_říše"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Osmanská říše</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmanská_říše-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderní_éra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderní_éra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Moderní éra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderní_éra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suezský_průplav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suezský_průplav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Suezský průplav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suezský_průplav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerská_města" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerská_města"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Partnerská města</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnerská_města-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suez</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 75 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="السويس – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السويس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="السويس – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السويس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCvey%C5%9F" title="Süveyş – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Süveyş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B2_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="سوئز (شهر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوئز (شهر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%81_(%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86)" title="Сүәйс (Суэц) – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүәйс (Суэц)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Суэц – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суэц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Суец – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Сувайс – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сувайс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Ehipto)" title="Suez (kapital sa lalawigan sa Ehipto) – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Suez (kapital sa lalawigan sa Ehipto)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – kašubština" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sues" title="Sues – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sues" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%B6" title="Σουέζ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουέζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezo" title="Suezo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suezo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suess" title="Suess – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suess" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B2_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="سوئز (شهر) – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوئز (شهر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_(ville)" title="Suez (ville) – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suez (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%ABz" title="Suëz – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Suëz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suais" title="Suais – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Suais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A5_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="סואץ (עיר) – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סואץ (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szuez" title="Szuez – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szuez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Սուեզ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A7%D5%A6" title="Սուէզ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուէզ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAes" title="Súes – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BA" title="スエズ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スエズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A8z" title="Suèz – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suèz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="სუეცი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუეცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%97%90%EC%A6%88" title="수에즈 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수에즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suesia" title="Suesia – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecas" title="Suecas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suecas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvaisa" title="Suvaisa – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suvaisa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9D" title="सुएझ – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुएझ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A8z_(vila)" title="Suèz (vila) – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Suèz (vila)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Суэц – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Суэц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Суэц – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суэц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_(mesto)" title="Suez (mesto) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Suez (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suezi" title="Suezi – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Suezi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Суец – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суец" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B" title="สุเอซ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุเอซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCvey%C5%9F" title="Süveyş – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süveyş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Суец – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суец" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سوئیز – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوئیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvaysh" title="Suvaysh – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suvaysh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez" title="Suez – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suez" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB" title="苏伊士 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏伊士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB" title="苏伊士 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏伊士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB" title="蘇伊士 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇伊士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_(idolobha)" title="Suez (idolobha) – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Suez (idolobha)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134514#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Suez" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Suez&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Suez"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Suez" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Suez" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&oldid=20772444" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Suez&params=29.9666667_N_32.55_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">29°58′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">32°33′ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Tento článek je o egyptském městě. O průplavu pojednává článek <a href="/wiki/Suezsk%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFplav" title="Suezský průplav">Suezský průplav</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Suez <br /> <i>السويس</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Salam_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Most přes Suezský průplav, který spojuje Asii s Afrikou"><img alt="Most přes Suezský průplav, který spojuje Asii s Afrikou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salam_Bridge.jpg/250px-Salam_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salam_Bridge.jpg/375px-Salam_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salam_Bridge.jpg/500px-Salam_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div>Most přes Suezský průplav, který spojuje Asii s Afrikou</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Poloha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Suez&params=29.9666667_N_32.55_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">29°58′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">32°33′ v. d.</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nadmo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ka" title="Nadmořská výška">Nadmořská výška</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">5 m n. m.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Časové pásmo">Časové pásmo</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Koordinovan%C3%BD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%BD_%C4%8Das" title="Koordinovaný světový čas">UTC</a> + 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span style="display:none">Egypt</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Administrativn%C3%AD_d%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_Egypta" title="Administrativní dělení Egypta">Guvernorát</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suez_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Suez (guvernorát)">Suez</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><div class="" style="width:250px;;margin:0 auto"> <div class=""> <div class="location-map thumbimage" style="width:250px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Suez"><img alt="Suez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Egypt_location_map.svg/250px-Egypt_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Egypt_location_map.svg/375px-Egypt_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Egypt_location_map.svg/500px-Egypt_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="973" /></span></span><div style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:63.740458015267%; top:19.753083333333%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-3px;top:-3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute; width:156px; max-width:156px; top:-0.5em; text-align:center; left:-78px; top:-1.8em;"><span style="background:;padding:1px 2px 0 2px">Suez</span></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Rozloha a obyvatelstvo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet obyvatel</th><td style="text-align:left;">529 055 (2008)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Správa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiální web</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suez.gov.eg/">www<wbr />.suez<wbr />.gov<wbr />.eg</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Suez" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Suez">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134514" class="extiw" title="d:Q134514">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Suez</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabsky</a>: السويس <i>as-Suís</i>; dříve někdy též Suwajs) je <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">egyptské</a> přístavní město, ležící na severovýchodě země v <a href="/wiki/Administrativn%C3%AD_d%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_Egypta" title="Administrativní dělení Egypta">guvernorátu</a> <a href="/wiki/Suez_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Suez (guvernorát)">Suez</a>. Město se nachází na severním břehu <a href="/wiki/Suezsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Suezský záliv">Suezského zálivu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raná_islámská_éra"><span id="Ran.C3.A1_isl.C3.A1msk.C3.A1_.C3.A9ra"></span>Raná islámská éra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Raná islámská éra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Raná islámská éra"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V 7. století se severně od současného města Suez nacházelo město Kolzum, které bylo východní stanicí na kanálu spojujícím <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> a <a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Rudé moře">Rudé moře</a>. Významnost města upadla poté, co byl v roce 770 kanál uzavřen. Vesnice Suez ležela nedaleko a podle arabského cestovatele Al-Maqdišiho, který Suez v roce 986 navštívil, sloužila jako zdroj pitné vody pro Kolzum. Egyptský <a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n" title="Sultán">sultán</a> <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> z <a href="/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbovci" title="Ajjúbovci">dynastie Ajjúbovců</a> nechal Kolzum a Suez opevnit, aby mohli chránit východní egyptskou hranici před <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A9_v%C3%BDpravy" title="Křížové výpravy">křižáckými</a> nájezdy vedenými <a href="/wiki/Renaud_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaud de Châtillon">Renaudem de Châtillonem</a>. Mezi roky 1183-84 Renaudovy lodě v Rudém moři zabraňovaly ajjúbské <a href="/wiki/Pos%C3%A1dka" title="Posádka">posádce</a> v Kolzumu v přístupu k moři. Jelikož muslimové neměli v Rudém moři žádné vojenské loďstvo, které by se dokázalo Renaudovi postavit, nechal Saladinův bratr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-%C3%81dil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ádil (stránka neexistuje)">Al-Ádil</a> vybudovat na jihu země v přístavu Aidab novou námořní flotilu, která se následně vypravila na sever ukončit Renaudovo obléhání. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmanská_říše"><span id="Osmansk.C3.A1_.C5.99.C3.AD.C5.A1e"></span>Osmanská říše</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Osmanská říše" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Osmanská říše"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V důsledku předejití <a href="/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko">portugalských</a> útoků na egyptská pobřežní města v Rudém moři, nechal poslední <a href="/wiki/Maml%C3%BAck%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Mamlúcký sultanát">mamlúcký</a> sultán <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-A%C5%A1raf_K%C3%A1ns%C3%BAh_al-Gaur%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ašraf Kánsúh al-Gaurí (stránka neexistuje)">al-Ašraf Kánsúh al-Gaurí</a> povolat šestitisícovou armádu, která měla za úkol v roce 1507 bránit Suez. Tito vojáci však zase scházeli v bojích proti <a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanské říši</a> ve <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edozemn%C3%AD_mo%C5%99e" title="Středozemní moře">Středozemním moři</a>. Poté, co Osmani na začátku 16. století dobyli Egypt, se Suez stal hlavním námořním a obchodním centrem Egypta. Německý cestovatel <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr" title="Carsten Niebuhr">Carsten Niebuhr</a> označil Suez za významné město, odkud se v 18. století každoročně plavily lodě do <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEidda" title="Džidda">Džiddy</a>, která sloužila jako přístav pro <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámské</a> posvátné město <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekku</a>, a zároveň byl Suez hlavní branou pro obchod s <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indií</a>. Nicméně v roce 1798 se během <a href="/wiki/Napoleonovo_egyptsk%C3%A9_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleonovo egyptské tažení">Napoleonské invaze</a> přeměnil v nedůležité město. Boje mezi <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">Francií</a> a <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Velkou Británií</a> v roce 1800 zanechaly většinu města v troskách. Významnost Suezu opět vzrostla až s otevřením <a href="/wiki/Suezsk%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFplav" title="Suezský průplav">Suezského průplavu</a> v roce 1869. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderní_éra"><span id="Modern.C3.AD_.C3.A9ra"></span>Moderní éra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Moderní éra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Moderní éra"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Město bylo opět prakticky zničeno na přelomu šedesátých a sedmdesátých let dvacátého století, kdy Egypt bojoval s <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelem</a>, který okupoval <a href="/wiki/Sinajsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Sinajský poloostrov">Sinajský poloostrov</a>. Město bylo opuštěno po <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0estidenn%C3%AD_v%C3%A1lka" title="Šestidenní válka">Šestidenní válce</a> v roce 1967. Rekonstrukce Suezu začala krátce po znovu otevření Suezského průplavu v roce 1975. Do centra dění se Suez opět dostal v roce 2011, kdy se stal prvním městem, ve kterém propukly masové protesty proti vládě prezidenta <a href="/wiki/Husn%C3%AD_Mub%C3%A1rak" title="Husní Mubárak">Husního Mubáraka</a>. A právě v Suezu byly hlášeny první oběti <a href="/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A1_revoluce_2011" title="Egyptská revoluce 2011">egyptské revoluce</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suezský_průplav"><span id="Suezsk.C3.BD_pr.C5.AFplav"></span>Suezský průplav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Suezský průplav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Suezský průplav"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:SuezCanal-EO.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/SuezCanal-EO.JPG/200px-SuezCanal-EO.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/SuezCanal-EO.JPG/300px-SuezCanal-EO.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/SuezCanal-EO.JPG 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Satelitní snímek Suezského průplavu</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Al_Salam_Carducci_82.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Al_Salam_Carducci_82.JPG/310px-Al_Salam_Carducci_82.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Al_Salam_Carducci_82.JPG/465px-Al_Salam_Carducci_82.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Al_Salam_Carducci_82.JPG/620px-Al_Salam_Carducci_82.JPG 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Loď v Suezském průplavu</figcaption></figure> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Suezsk%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFplav" title="Suezský průplav">Suezský průplav</a>.</div> <p>Suezský průplav nebyl prvním kanálem spojující Rudé moře se Středozemním. V dřívějších dobách byla tato vodní cesta vedena ze Suezského zálivu do <a href="/wiki/Delta_Nilu" title="Delta Nilu">nilské delty</a>. Průplav, který známe v dnešní době, byl postaven v devatenáctém století. </p><p>Suezský průplav nabízí lodím podstatně kratší cestu než kolem <a href="/wiki/Mys_Dobr%C3%A9_nad%C4%9Bje" title="Mys Dobré naděje">mysu Dobré naděje</a>. Terén v této lokalitě byl pro stavbu průplavu ideální. Svoji roli hrála krátká vzdálenost mezi Rudým a Středozemním mořem, prakticky rovný terén a řada propadlin, které se staly součástí vodní cesty. Stavba kanálu byla navržena francouzským inženýrem <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Lesseps" title="Ferdinand de Lesseps">Ferdinandem de Lessepsem</a>. Stavba průplavu trvala jedenáct let a byl otevřen 17. listopadu 1869. Suezský průplav měl okamžitý vliv na světový obchod. </p><p>V roce 1956 egyptský prezident <a href="/wiki/Gam%C3%A1l_N%C3%A1sir" title="Gamál Násir">Gamál Násir</a> průplav znárodnil. Tento krok nakonec vedl k ozbrojenému konfliktu (známý jako <a href="/wiki/Suezsk%C3%A1_krize" title="Suezská krize">Suezská krize</a>) mezi Egyptem na jedné straně a Francií, Velkou Británií a Izraelem na straně druhé. Během následujících válek mezi Egyptem a Izraelem byl průplav v letech 1967 až 1975 uzavřen. V současné době Suezský průplav významně přispívá <a href="/wiki/Ekonomika_Egypta" title="Ekonomika Egypta">egyptské ekonomice</a>. V roce 2009 generovaly zisky z průplavu 3,7% egyptského <a href="/wiki/Hrub%C3%BD_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD_produkt" title="Hrubý domácí produkt">HDP</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerská_města"><span id="Partnersk.C3.A1_m.C4.9Bsta"></span>Partnerská města</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Partnerská města" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Partnerská města"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibutsko" title="Džibutsko"><img alt="Džibutsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibuti" title="Džibuti">Džibuti</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibutsko" title="Džibutsko">Džibutsko</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Makedonie" title="Severní Makedonie"><img alt="Severní Makedonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Makedonie" title="Severní Makedonie">Severní Makedonie</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez?oldid=497342979"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Suez</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Suez: Cradle of Revolt</i> [online]. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>, 2012-01-17 [cit. 2012-06-18]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309202008/http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/revolutionthrougharabeyes/2011/12/20111229132934234283.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2012-03-09. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Suez%3A+Cradle+of+Revolt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fprogrammes%2Frevolutionthrougharabeyes%2F2011%2F12%2F20111229132934234283.html&rft.pub=%5B%5BAl+Jazeera+English%5D%5D"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Skopje Sister cities</i> [online]. Oficiální stránky města Skopje [cit. 2012-06-18]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024131101/http://www.skopje.gov.mk/EN/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=69">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2013-10-24. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Skopje+Sister+cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skopje.gov.mk%2FEN%2FDesktopDefault.aspx%3Ftabindex%3D0%26tabid%3D69&rft.pub=Ofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+str%C3%A1nky+m%C4%9Bsta+Skopje"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suez&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Suez" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Suez">Suez</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Suez" class="extiw" title="wikt:Suez">Suez</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Egypt"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> – Egyptská arabská republika</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Administrativn%C3%AD_d%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_Egypta" title="Administrativní dělení Egypta">Guvernoráty Egypta</a></b> (a jejich hlavní města)</td></tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Egypt" title="Horní Egypt">Horní Egypt</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Bahr_al-Ahmar" title="Al-Bahr al-Ahmar">al-Bahr al-Ahmar</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Hurghada" title="Hurghada">Hurghada</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-V%C3%A1d%C3%AD_al-Gad%C3%ADd" title="Al-Vádí al-Gadíd">al-Vádí al-Gadíd</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Charga" class="mw-redirect" title="Charga">Charga</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Asu%C3%A1n_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Asuán (guvernorát)">Asuán</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Asu%C3%A1n" title="Asuán">Asuán</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Asij%C3%BAt_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Asijút (guvernorát)">Asijút</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asij%C3%BAt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asijút (stránka neexistuje)">Asijút</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ban%C3%AD_Suwajf_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Baní Suwajf (guvernorát)">Baní Suwajf</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ban%C3%AD_Suwajf" title="Baní Suwajf">Baní Suwajf</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fajj%C3%BAm_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Fajjúm (guvernorát)">Fajjúm</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Fajj%C3%BAm" title="Fajjúm">Fajjúm</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ken%C3%A1_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Kená (guvernorát)">Kená</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kená (stránka neexistuje)">Kená</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxor_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Luxor (guvernorát)">Luxor</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minj%C3%A1_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Minjá (guvernorát)">Minjá</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Minj%C3%A1" title="Minjá">Minjá</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAh%C3%A1g_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Súhág (guvernorát)">Súhág</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAh%C3%A1g" title="Súhág">Súhág</a>)</li></ul></div> </td> <td rowspan="7" class="navbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Egypt" title="Dolní Egypt">Dolní Egypt</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexandrie_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Alexandrie (guvernorát)">Alexandrie</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Alexandrie" title="Alexandrie">Alexandrie</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Buhajra" title="Buhajra">Buhajra</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Damanh%C3%BAr" title="Damanhúr">Damanhúr</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Daqahl%C3%ADja" title="Daqahlíja">Daqahlíja</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Al-Mans%C3%BAra" title="Al-Mansúra">al-Mansúra</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dumj%C3%A1t_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Dumját (guvernorát)">Dumját</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Damietta" title="Damietta">Damietta</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADza_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Gíza (guvernorát)">Gíza</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADza" title="Gíza">Gíza</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gharb%C3%ADja" title="Gharbíja">Gharbíja</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Tanta" title="Tanta">Tanta</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kafr_a%C5%A1-%C5%A0ajch_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Kafr aš-Šajch (guvernorát)">Kafr aš-Šajch</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kafr_a%C5%A1-%C5%A0ajch" title="Kafr aš-Šajch">Kafr aš-Šajch</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kalj%C3%BAb%C3%ADja" title="Kaljúbíja">Kaljúbíja</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Banh%C3%A1" title="Banhá">Banhá</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1hira_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Káhira (guvernorát)">Káhira</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1hira" title="Káhira">Káhira</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Matr%C3%BAh" title="Matrúh">Matrúh</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Mersa_Matr%C3%BAh" title="Mersa Matrúh">Mersa Matrúh</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Min%C3%BAfija" title="Minúfija">Minúfija</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ibin_el-Kom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šibin el-Kom (stránka neexistuje)">Šibin el-Kom</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ark%C3%ADja" title="Šarkíja">Šarkíja</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Zak%C3%A1z%C3%ADk" title="Zakázík">Zakázík</a>)</li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Suezsk%C3%BD_pr%C5%AFplav" title="Suezský průplav">Suezský průplav</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ismailija_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismailija (guvernorát)">Ismailija</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ismailia" title="Ismailia">Ismailia</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Port_Said_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Port Said (guvernorát)">Port Said</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Suez_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Suez (guvernorát)">Suez</a></b> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Suez</a>)</li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Sinajsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Sinajský poloostrov">Sinaj</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Sinaj" title="Jižní Sinaj">Jižní Sinaj</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/El-Tor" title="El-Tor">El-Tor</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Sinaj" title="Severní Sinaj">Severní Sinaj</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%AD%C5%A1" title="Aríš">Aríš</a>)</li></ul></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> 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decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6009547">XX6009547</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16577592v">cb16577592v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16577592v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4747363-0">4747363-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84164232">n84164232</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBAREA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2a086cf8-e045-4828-ae42-e5fe7e18c4b1">2a086cf8-e045-4828-ae42-e5fe7e18c4b1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044583">10044583</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007555194905171">987007555194905171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/153288078">153288078</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152497685">152497685</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suez&oldid=20772444">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suez&oldid=20772444</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Suez" title="Kategorie:Suez">Suez</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:P%C5%99%C3%ADstavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsta_v_Egypt%C4%9B" title="Kategorie:Přístavní města v Egyptě">Přístavní města v Egyptě</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:P%C5%99%C3%ADstavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsta_Rud%C3%A9ho_mo%C5%99e" title="Kategorie:Přístavní města Rudého moře">Přístavní města Rudého moře</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:M%C4%9Bsta_guvernor%C3%A1tu_Suez" title="Kategorie:Města guvernorátu Suez">Města guvernorátu Suez</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsta_guvernor%C3%A1t%C5%AF_v_Egypt%C4%9B" title="Kategorie:Hlavní města guvernorátů v Egyptě">Hlavní města guvernorátů v Egyptě</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:Sou%C5%99adnice_z_Wikidat_se_li%C5%A1%C3%AD_o_v%C3%ADce_ne%C5%BE_1_km" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Souřadnice z Wikidat se liší o více než 1 km">Údržba:Souřadnice z Wikidat se liší o více než 1 km</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_v%C3%BDpo%C4%8Dty" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s výpočty">Monitoring:Články s výpočty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:Nov%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%AD_po%C4%8Det_obyvatel_na_Wikidatech" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Novější počet obyvatel na Wikidatech">Údržba:Novější počet obyvatel na Wikidatech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_p%C5%99elo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_z_enwiki" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki">Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNE" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_MusicBrainz_oblast" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem MusicBrainz oblast">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem MusicBrainz oblast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NARA" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NARA">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_SUDOC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem SUDOC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_VIAF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 30. 12. 2021 v 08:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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