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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taxonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Původ_a_rozšíření" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Původ_a_rozšíření"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Původ a rozšíření</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Původ_a_rozšíření-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Popis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Popis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Popis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Popis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kořeny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kořeny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kořeny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kořeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stéblo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stéblo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Stéblo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stéblo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Listy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Květ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Květ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Květ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Květ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plody" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plody"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Plody</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plody-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutriční_hodnoty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutriční_hodnoty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nutriční hodnoty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutriční_hodnoty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výnosy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výnosy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Výnosy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výnosy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rýže_v_lidské_stravě" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rýže_v_lidské_stravě"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rýže v lidské stravě</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rýže_v_lidské_stravě-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Rýže v lidské stravě</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rýže_v_lidské_stravě-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obavy_z_obsahu_arsenu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obavy_z_obsahu_arsenu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Obavy z obsahu arsenu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obavy_z_obsahu_arsenu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetické_modifikace_rýže" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetické_modifikace_rýže"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Genetické modifikace rýže</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetické_modifikace_rýže-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druhy_rýže" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druhy_rýže"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Druhy rýže</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Druhy_rýže-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Využití" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využití"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Využití</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využití-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Světová_produkce_rýže" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Světová_produkce_rýže"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Světová produkce rýže</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Světová_produkce_rýže-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rýže</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 192 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rys" title="Rys – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%9D" title="ሩዝ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panay" title="Panay – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Panay" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roz" title="Roz – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Roz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orysa" title="Orysa – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Orysa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cr%E1%BB%8Dsi" title="Ọrọsi – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọrọsi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0" title="चॉर – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चॉर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="أرز – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%99%DC%90" title="ܪܘܙܐ – aramejština" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܘܙܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="رز – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="চাউল – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাউল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miromin" title="Miromin – atikamekština" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Miromin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="भाँटा – awadhština" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भाँटा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCy%C3%BC_(qida)" title="Düyü (qida) – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düyü (qida)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="دویو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دویو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9" title="Дөгө – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дөгө" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baas" title="Baas – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Baas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%AB%C5%BE%C4%81" title="Rīžā – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rīžā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boras" title="Boras – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Boras" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagas" title="Bagas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bagas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buas" title="Buas – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Buas" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Рыс (прадукт харчавання) – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыс (прадукт харчавання)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Рыс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ориз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0" title="चाउर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चाउर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banih" title="Banih – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Banih" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="চাল – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འབྲས། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འབྲས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Riža" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Сагаан будаа – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сагаан будаа" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s" title="Arròs – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arròs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAu" title="Dêu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dêu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дуга – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дуга" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%85" title="ᎪᏃᎮᏅ – čerokézština" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᏃᎮᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="برنج – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="برنج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83)" title="Рис (тырă) – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рис (тырă)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinkafa" title="Shinkafa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shinkafa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lop" title="Lop – dinkština" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Lop" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinkština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%B1z_(nebat)" title="Rız (nebat) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rız (nebat)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="धान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AB" title="ހަނޑޫ – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަނޑޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B9" title="Ρύζι – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρύζι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AEs" title="Rîs – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rîs" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice" title="Rice – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rice" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizo" title="Rizo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riis_(toiduaine)" title="Riis (toiduaine) – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riis (toiduaine)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="برنج – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riisi" title="Riisi – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Riisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riis" title="Riis – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADs" title="Rís – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rís" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rys" title="Rys – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rys" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADs" title="Rís – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rís" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%BE" title="禾 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="禾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douri" title="Douri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Douri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC" title="بج – gilačtina" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بج" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arro" title="Arro – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roo" title="Roo – wayúuština" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Roo" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayúuština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinkafa" title="Shinkafa – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shinkafa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2-%C3%A9" title="Vò-é – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vò-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%96" title="אורז – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2" title="चावल – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चावल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaaur" title="Chaaur – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chaaur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Riža" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajs" title="Rajs – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rajs" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diri" title="Diri – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Diri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizs" title="Rizs – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rizs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Բրինձ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրինձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Բրինձ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բրինձ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beras" title="Beras – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osik%C3%A0p%C3%A0" title="Osikàpà – igboština" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Osikàpà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%8D%AF" title="ꍯ – iština (sečuánská)" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꍯ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="iština (sečuánská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꆇꉙ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дуга – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дуга" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizo" title="Rizo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%ADsgrj%C3%B3n" title="Hrísgrjón – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hrísgrjón" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riso_(alimento)" title="Riso (alimento) – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riso (alimento)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3" title="米 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="米" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rais" title="Rais – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rais" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rismi" title="rismi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rismi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantun" title="Pantun – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pantun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ბრინჯი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრინჯი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Прунж – kabardinština" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Прунж" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94%CA%8B" title="Mɔʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyia%CC%B1ga%CC%B1vang" title="Cyia̱ga̱vang – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Cyia̱ga̱vang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyas" title="Biyas – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Biyas" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88" title="Күріш – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күріш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C" title="ស្រូវ – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្រូវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಕ್ಕಿ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಕ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8C%80" title="쌀 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쌀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84." title="تۆمُل. – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تۆمُل." data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_(victus)" title="Oryza (victus) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oryza (victus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – ladinština" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4is" title="Räis – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Räis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Ппиринж – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ппиринж" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8C" title="Дуьгуь – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дуьгуь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ries" title="Ries – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riso" title="Riso – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Riso" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94%CC%81s%C9%94" title="Lɔ́sɔ – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lɔ́sɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ເຂົ້າຈ້າວ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຂົ້າຈ້າວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BEis" title="Ryžis – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ryžis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABsi" title="Rīsi – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rīsi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherr%C3%A2s" title="Bherrâs – madurština" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bherrâs" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0" title="चाउर – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चाउर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vary" title="Vary – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareh" title="Bareh – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bareh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ориз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="അരി – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тутарга – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тутарга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AF" title="သ္ၚု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သ္ၚု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mui" title="Mui – mosi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Mui" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="तांदूळ – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तांदूळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beras" title="Beras – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဆန် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="دونه – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دونه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ries" title="Ries – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ries" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ries_(Oryza_sativa)" title="Ries (Oryza sativa) – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ries (Oryza sativa)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="चामल – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चामल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="जाकि – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जाकि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijst" title="Rijst – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rijst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%B3%C3%B3s" title="Alóós – navažština" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Alóós" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navažština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B3" title="ଚାଉଳ – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚାଉଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Пырындз – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пырындз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਚਾਵਲ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਵਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale" title="Pale – papangau" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pale" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="papangau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BC" title="Ryż – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%DD%AA" title="چوݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چوݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus" title="Arus – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuceri" title="Umuceri – kirundština" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Umuceri" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="kirundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orez" title="Orez – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urizu" title="Urizu – arumunština" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Urizu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Рис (зерно) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рис (зерно)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuceli" title="Umuceli – kiňarwandština" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umuceli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiňarwandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="तण्डुलाः – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तण्डुलाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱫᱟᱠᱟ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice" title="Rice – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rice" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="چانور – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چانور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Riža" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="බත් – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice" title="Rice – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rice" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BEa_(potravina)" title="Ryža (potravina) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ryža (potravina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BE" title="Riž – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Riž" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mupunga" title="Mupunga – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mupunga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariis" title="Bariis – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bariis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orizi" title="Orizi – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orizi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Пиринач – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пиринач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9as" title="Béas – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Béas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuku_Tipus_Sayun." title="Yuku Tipus Sayun. – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yuku Tipus Sayun." data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நெல் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/lmyun" title="lmyun – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="lmyun" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="బియ్యము – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బియ్యము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B7" title="Биринҷ – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биринҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ข้าว – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palay" title="Palay – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirin%C3%A7" title="Pirinç – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pirinç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masu" title="Masu – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Masu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Дөге – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дөге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%88%DA%86" title="گۈرۈچ – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۈرۈچ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="چاول – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guruch" title="Guruch – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guruch" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BA%A1o" title="Gạo – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humay" title="Humay – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Humay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="稻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="ორზა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96" title="רייז – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רייז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cr%E1%BA%B9s%C3%AC" title="Ìrẹsì – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìrẹsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeuxbieg" title="Haeuxbieg – čuangština" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haeuxbieg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="稻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="稻" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E7%B1%B3" title="稻米 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="稻米" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:277.2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:lightgreen; line-height: 25px;"><sup style="float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Jak_%C4%8D%C3%ADst_taxobox" title="Jak číst taxobox"><img alt="Jak číst taxobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/18px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/27px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/36px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></sup>Rýže</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="popis obrázku chybí"><img alt="alternativní popis obrázku chybí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/258px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/387px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_klasifikace" title="Biologická klasifikace">Vědecká klasifikace</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Říše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny">rostliny</a> (<i>Plantae</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Podříše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9vnat%C3%A9_rostliny" title="Cévnaté rostliny">cévnaté rostliny</a> (<i>Tracheobionta</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Odd%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_(biologie)" title="Oddělení (biologie)">Oddělení</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Krytosemenn%C3%A9" title="Krytosemenné">krytosemenné</a> (<i>Magnoliophyta</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_(biologie)" title="Třída (biologie)">Třída</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Jednod%C4%9Blo%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Jednoděložné">jednoděložné</a> (<i>Liliopsida</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(biologie)" title="Řád (biologie)">Řád</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lipnicotvar%C3%A9" title="Lipnicotvaré">lipnicotvaré</a> (<i>Poales</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cele%C4%8F" title="Čeleď">Čeleď</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lipnicovit%C3%A9" title="Lipnicovité">lipnicovité</a> (<i>Poaceae</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologie)" title="Rod (biologie)">Rod</a></th><td><b>rýže</b> (<i>Oryza</i>)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl Linné">L.</a>, 1753</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5090" class="extiw" title="d:Q5090">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rýže</b> (<i>Oryza</i>) je rod jednoděložných <a href="/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny">rostlin</a> z čeledi <a href="/wiki/Lipnicovit%C3%A9" title="Lipnicovité">lipnicovitých</a>. Původ má v <a href="/wiki/Tropick%C3%BD_podnebn%C3%BD_p%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropický podnebný pás">tropických</a> oblastech <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie">Austrálie</a>. V botanice se rozlišuje přes 20 druhů, kulturních forem – <a href="/wiki/Obilniny" title="Obilniny">obilnin</a> – jsou desetitisíce. Celkově rýže pokrývá asi dvacet procent<sup id="cite_ref-FAO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kalorie" title="Kalorie">kalorické</a> spotřeby lidské populace. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Taxonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Taxonomie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rýže (<i>Oryza</i> L.) je rod <a href="/wiki/Lipnicovit%C3%A9" title="Lipnicovité">lipnicovitých</a> (<i>Poaceae</i>) rostlin ze skupiny <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEovit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rýžovité (stránka neexistuje)">rýžovitých</a> (<i>Oryzeae</i>) zahrnujících asi 21–25 druhů a tisíce taxonů nižších než druh.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-delouche1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delouche1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gramene_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gramene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rod rýže (<i>Oryza</i>) zavedl v roce 1753 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Lin%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Liné (stránka neexistuje)">Carl Liné</a> poté, co popsal druh <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_set%C3%A1" title="Rýže setá">rýže seté</a> (<i>Oryza sativa</i>) pěstované v té době v <a href="/wiki/Etiopie" title="Etiopie">Etiopii</a>. Později bylo popsáno více než 100 druhů rýže<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, které jsou uloženy v různých <a href="/wiki/Herb%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Herbář">herbářích</a>. Většinou se ale jedná o stejné druhy nebo o <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxony</a> nižší než druh, protože v dnešní době je uznáváno asi 21–25 druhů rýže.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hospodářský význam má rýže setá (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_africk%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rýže africká (stránka neexistuje)">rýže africká</a> (<i>Oryza glaberrima</i> Staud., která má svůj původ domestikace u řeky <a href="/wiki/Niger_(%C5%99eka)" title="Niger (řeka)">Niger</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> též nazývaná <i>rýže červená</i>. Ostatní druhy rýže jsou divoké nebo chápané jako <a href="/wiki/Plevel" title="Plevel">plevelné</a> v rýžovištích uvedených dvou druhů.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Podle počtu <a href="/wiki/Chromozom" title="Chromozom">chromozomů</a> se rozlišuje rýže <a href="/wiki/Ploidie" title="Ploidie">diploidní</a> (24 chromozomů, sady AA, BB, CC, EE, FF a GG)<sup id="cite_ref-gramene_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gramene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Ploidie" title="Ploidie">tetraplodní</a> (48 chromozomů, sady BBCC, CCDD, HHJJ a HHKK)<sup id="cite_ref-gramene_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gramene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-delouche1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delouche1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Diploidními druhy</b> jsou pouze divoké rýže <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_alta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza alta (stránka neexistuje)">Oryza alta</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_australiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza australiensis (stránka neexistuje)">O. australiensis</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_barthii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza barthii (stránka neexistuje)">O. barthii</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_brachyantha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza brachyantha (stránka neexistuje)">O. brachyantha</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_coarctata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza coarctata (stránka neexistuje)">O. coarctata</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_eichingeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza eichingeri (stránka neexistuje)">O. eichingeri</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_grandiglumis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza grandiglumis (stránka neexistuje)">O. grandiglumis</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_granulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza granulata (stránka neexistuje)">O. granulata</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_latifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza latifolia (stránka neexistuje)">O. latifolia</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_longiglumis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza longiglumis (stránka neexistuje)">O. longiglumis</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_malampuzhaensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza malampuzhaensis (stránka neexistuje)">O. malampuzhaensis</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_meyeriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza meyeriana (stránka neexistuje)">O. meyeriana</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_minuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza minuta (stránka neexistuje)">O. minuta</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_officinalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza officinalis (stránka neexistuje)">O. officinalis</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_perennis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza perennis (stránka neexistuje)">O. perennis</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_punctata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza punctata (stránka neexistuje)">O. punctata</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_rhizomatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza rhizomatis (stránka neexistuje)">O. rhizomatis</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_ridleyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza ridleyi (stránka neexistuje)">O. ridleyi</a></i> a</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_schlecteri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza schlecteri (stránka neexistuje)">O. schlecteri</a></i>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Tetraploidních</b> je 9 druhů včetně 2 pěstovaných: <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_rufipogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza rufipogon (stránka neexistuje)">O. rufipogon</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_nivara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza nivara (stránka neexistuje)">O. nivara</a></i> (synonymě <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i>),</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_glumipatula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza glumipatula (stránka neexistuje)">O. glumipatula</a></i> (syn. <i>Oryza glumaepatula</i>),</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_meridionalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza meridionalis (stránka neexistuje)">O. meridionalis</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_breviligualata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza breviligualata (stránka neexistuje)">O. breviligualata</a></i>,</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_logistaminata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza logistaminata (stránka neexistuje)">O. logistaminata</a></i> (syn. <i>Oryza glumaepatula</i>),</li> <li><i>O. sativa</i> a</li> <li><i>O. glaberrima</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-delouche1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delouche1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gramene_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gramene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Původ_a_rozšíření"><span id="P.C5.AFvod_a_roz.C5.A1.C3.AD.C5.99en.C3.AD"></span>Původ a rozšíření</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Původ a rozšíření" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Původ a rozšíření"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Domestikované formy rýže mají původ v Austrálii.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domestikovaná rýže pochází z povodí <a href="/wiki/Perlov%C3%A1_%C5%99eka" title="Perlová řeka">Perlové řeky</a> v Číně z doby před 13500 až 8200 lety. Mytologicky to měl být císař <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0en-nung" title="Šen-nung">Šen-nung</a>. Nezávisle byla domestikována i v Indii a došlo k jejich smísení.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Před 4200 lety se variety rozšířily po Asii.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domestikována byla také nezávisle v <a href="/wiki/Amazonie" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazonie">Amazonii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dnes je rozšířena všude ve světě, hlavně v <a href="/wiki/Tropick%C3%BD_podnebn%C3%BD_p%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropický podnebný pás">tropech</a> a <a href="/wiki/Subtropy" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropy">subtropech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rýže setá (<i>O. sativa</i>) vznikla pravděpodobně z divoké <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_rufipogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza rufipogon (stránka neexistuje)">Oryza rufipogon</a></i>. Další pěstovanou rýží je <i>Oryza glaberrima</i>, která se pěstuje v povodí <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Nigeru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zeleny_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeleny-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popis">Popis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Popis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Popis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:White,_Brown,_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg/220px-White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg/330px-White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg/440px-White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Směs hnědé, bílé a červené rýže</figcaption></figure> <p>Rýže (<i>Oryza</i>) je jednoletá či víceletá rostlina.<sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nejpěstovanější druh rýže setá (O. sativa) je jednoletá bylina.<sup id="cite_ref-zeleny_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeleny-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kořeny"><span id="Ko.C5.99eny"></span>Kořeny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Kořeny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kořeny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Má mohutný svazčitý kořenový systém<sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s řadou odnoží. Rýže klíčí ve vlhkém prostředí jedním primárním kořenem, který se později větví ve dva adventivní kořeny. Ty se dále větví v další postranní kořeny. Mohutnost kořenového systému závisí na druhu a odrůdě, ale i na půdě a používané agrotechnice. Kořeny jsou tvořeny aerenchymem a jsou bílé, později nahnědlé až světle hnědé. Kořenový systém se vyvíjí v průběhu růstu rostliny a kvetení. Po ukončení kvetení se již nerozvíjí. Čím více má rostlina odnoží, tím mohutnější má kořenový systém, který tyto odnože vyživuje.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stéblo"><span id="St.C3.A9blo"></span>Stéblo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Stéblo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Stéblo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nadzemní část rostliny je tvořena svazkem vzpřímených stébel dosahujících délky jednoho metru až 0,5–5 m.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Rozpor" title="Wikipedie:Rozpor"><span title="podivně formulované hodnoty">rozpor</span></a>]</sup> Stéblo vyrůstá z odnožovacího kolénka a následně se v kolínkách větví na odnože druhého a třetího řádu. Jedna rostlina pak má 10 až 20 odnoží, z čehož jsou některé neplodné a odumírají v průběhu vegetace. Stéblo se dělí na kolénka, z nichž vyrůstají listy a na internody, které se k vrcholové části rostliny prodlužují.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stéblo je tak bohatě olistěno.<sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mívá v průměru 6 až 10 cm šířky a je na průřezu oválné a na povrchu hladké. Má zelenou barvu, která se s vegetačním stářím mění do žluté, některé druhy a kultivary jsou s nádechem do růžova či tmavě červena. Většina druhů rýže je vzpřímená, existují však i poléhavé taxony.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rýže setá (O. sativa) roste v trsech.<sup id="cite_ref-zeleny_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeleny-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Listy">Listy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Listy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Listy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listy vyrůstají střídavě z kolének. List je tvořen pochvou, jazýčkem, oušky a čepelí.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pochva obaluje stéblo a v určité vzdálenosti se odděluje a tvoří listovou čepel. V místě předělu se nalézají tzv. ouška, která jsou chlupatá. Ouška v pozdějších vývojových fázích opadávají.<sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jazýček, který se na předělu také nachází je blanitý, bílý, 10 až 15 mm dlouhý, někdy rozeklaný na 2 poloviny.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čepel je asi 1–2 cm úzká a v průměru 0,3–35 cm dlouhá.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obsahuje podélnou žilnatinu. Na okraji je drsná,<sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rub a líc se neliší. Někdy bývá obalena chloupky a je od báze pigmentovaná. Praporcový list je širší než ostatní. Řada delších listů je v polovině ohlá směrem k zemi.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Květ"><span id="Kv.C4.9Bt"></span>Květ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Květ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Květ"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Rice_embryo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rice_embryo.png/220px-Rice_embryo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Rice_embryo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="177" /></a><figcaption>Zvýrazněné embryo</figcaption></figure> <p>Jednotlivé kvítky vyrůstající v klasech a sdružují se v laty různého uspořádání. Latu obvykle tvoří 40–500 jednokvětých klásků.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Květ je na krátkém vřetenu obalen pětižilnou, kožovitou, často osinatou a chlupatou pluchou. Tvoří ho šest tyčinek ve dvou kruzích<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a jednopouzdrý semeník obalený dvěma plenkami s pérovou bliznou rozdělenou na dvě části.<sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rýže setá (O. sativa) má jednokvěté klásky o 6 tyčinkách v latách.<sup id="cite_ref-zeleny_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeleny-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plody">Plody</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Plody" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Plody"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plodem je <a href="/wiki/Obilka" title="Obilka">obilka</a>, která bývá po stranách smáčklá s různě barevným oplodím.<sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je obalena pluchou a pluškou. Obilka bývá 5–14 mm dlouhá a 1,9–3,7 mm široká s embryem umístěným v bazální části.<sup id="cite_ref-holubová_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U rýže seté (O. sativa) je obilka obalena pluchou a pluškou. Obsahuje 70–80 % škrobu a dále bílkoviny a vitamín B.<sup id="cite_ref-zeleny_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeleny-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutriční_hodnoty"><span id="Nutri.C4.8Dn.C3.AD_hodnoty"></span>Nutriční hodnoty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Nutriční hodnoty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nutriční hodnoty"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obilka obsahuje asi 8–12 % <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADlkovina" title="Bílkovina">bílkovin</a>, 2,4 % <a href="/wiki/Tuky" title="Tuky">tuků</a>, 68–72 % <a href="/wiki/Sacharidy" title="Sacharidy">sacharidů</a>, 10 % <a href="/wiki/Vl%C3%A1knina" title="Vláknina">vlákniny</a> a 4–5 % minerálních látek. Dále <a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn" title="Vitamín">vitamíny</a> B<sub>1</sub>, B<sub>2</sub> a B<sub>3</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výnosy"><span id="V.C3.BDnosy"></span>Výnosy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Výnosy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výnosy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Ambositra_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ambositra_04.jpg/220px-Ambositra_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ambositra_04.jpg/330px-Ambositra_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ambositra_04.jpg/440px-Ambositra_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Sklizeň rýže na Madagaskaru</figcaption></figure> <p>Průměrný výnos rýže seté (O. sativa) je 3–5 t/ha při dvou až třech sklizních za rok.<sup id="cite_ref-zeleny_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeleny-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hybridní rýže, kterou vyšlechtil <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCan_Lung-pching" title="Jüan Lung-pching">Jüan Lung-pching</a>, zvýšila výnos o 20 %. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rýže_v_lidské_stravě"><span id="R.C3.BD.C5.BEe_v_lidsk.C3.A9_strav.C4.9B"></span>Rýže v lidské stravě</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Rýže v lidské stravě" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rýže v lidské stravě"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rýže setá (O. sativa) je nejdůležitější <a href="/wiki/Obilovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Obilovina">obilovinou</a> světa. Jako hlavní příjem potravy ji má asi 1/4 obyvatelstva zeměkoule. Rýže se dále zkvašuje a vyrábějí se z ní alkoholické nápoje jako <a href="/wiki/Arak" title="Arak">arak</a>, rýžové pivo či víno; z rýžové slámy se vyrábí cigaretový papír.<sup id="cite_ref-zeleny_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeleny-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obavy_z_obsahu_arsenu">Obavy z obsahu arsenu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Obavy z obsahu arsenu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Obavy z obsahu arsenu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vzhledem k obavám z obsahu <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsenu</a> v rýží zavedl <a href="/wiki/Evropsk%C3%BD_%C3%BA%C5%99ad_pro_bezpe%C4%8Dnost_potravin" title="Evropský úřad pro bezpečnost potravin">Evropský úřad pro bezpečnost potravin</a> EFSA od roku 2016 limity pro maximální obsah. V syrové loupané rýži je povoleno 0,2 mg/kg, v předpařené rýži 0,25 mg/kg. v rýžových chlebíčcích a podobných výrobcích 0,3 mg/kg a v rýži pro malé děti 0,1 mg/kg. Podle testů spotřebitelského časopisu <a href="/wiki/DTest" title="DTest">dTest</a> z roku 2017 všech 13 testovaných druhů rýže na českém trhu splnilo platné limity.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetické_modifikace_rýže"><span id="Genetick.C3.A9_modifikace_r.C3.BD.C5.BEe"></span>Genetické modifikace rýže</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Genetické modifikace rýže" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Genetické modifikace rýže"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Terrace_field_yunnan_china.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Terrace_field_yunnan_china.jpg/220px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Terrace_field_yunnan_china.jpg/330px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Terrace_field_yunnan_china.jpg/440px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Terasy pro pěstování rýže (<a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCn-nan" title="Jün-nan">Jün-nan</a>, jižní Čína) </figcaption></figure> <p>Řada agrochemických firem se pokouší získat kontrolu nad produkcí rýže její genetickou modifikací a následným patentováním takto získaného <a href="/wiki/GMO" class="mw-redirect" title="GMO">GMO</a>. Firma <a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a> provedla pro zvýšení odbytu svého <a href="/wiki/Herbicid" title="Herbicid">herbicidu</a> genetickou modifikaci zajišťující odolnost GM rýže vůči tomuto herbicidu (GM rýže LL62). V 90. letech 20. století proběhly v evropských laboratořích mnohé genetické studie s cílem zvýšení hektarové produkce rýže. Většinu z nich vedla nizozemská organizace <a href="/w/index.php?title=HNGAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HNGAC (stránka neexistuje)">HNGAC</a>. Tyto výzkumy byly později zastaveny kvůli nedostatečnému financování. </p><p>Problémem se ukazuje nelegální kontaminace potravinářské rýže neschválenými a neprověřeným odrůdami geneticky modifikovaných rýží.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tento problém odhalily odpovědné orgány také v České republice <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Druhy_rýže"><span id="Druhy_r.C3.BD.C5.BEe"></span>Druhy rýže</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Druhy rýže" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Druhy rýže"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>přírodní / natural („<a href="/wiki/Hn%C4%9Bd%C3%A1_r%C3%BD%C5%BEe" title="Hnědá rýže">hnědá</a>“) – obilky světle hnědé barvy</li> <li>bílá – s obilkami, jež mohou být dlouhozrnné nebo krátkozrnné</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arborio_(r%C3%BD%C5%BEe)" title="Arborio (rýže)">arborio</a> – kulatozrnná rýže, vhodná do italského rizota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basmati" title="Basmati">basmati</a> – používá se v indické kuchyni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasm%C3%ADnov%C3%A1_r%C3%BD%C5%BEe" title="Jasmínová rýže">jasmínová</a> – voňavá, používá se v čínské kuchyni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepkav%C3%A1_r%C3%BD%C5%BEe" title="Lepkavá rýže">lepkavá</a> černá, lepkavá bílá – používá se do nákypů, součást kuchyně dálného východu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C3%BAt%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_rud%C3%A1_r%C3%BD%C5%BEe" title="Bhútánská rudá rýže">rudá rýže</a> (Himálaj, <a href="/wiki/Bh%C3%BAt%C3%A1n" title="Bhútán">Bhútán</a>)</li></ul> <p>Ještě se používají názvy „divoká rýže“, „planá rýže“ nebo „indiánská rýže“ – většinou pro semena severoamerické vodní trávy rodu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovsucha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovsucha (stránka neexistuje)">ovsucha</a> (<i>Zizania</i>), která není pravá rýže. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využití"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEit.C3.AD"></span>Využití</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editace sekce: Využití" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využití"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_cena_komodity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_cena_komodity.png/220px-R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_cena_komodity.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_cena_komodity.png/330px-R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_cena_komodity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_cena_komodity.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Vývoj ceny rýže na komoditních burzách <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Hlavní využití rýže je coby potraviny – jako součást pokrmů (se zeleninou, masem, omáčkami), jako příloha, v některých receptech (rýžový nákyp, rýžový puding, rýžové nudle, <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1i" title="Suši">suši</a>) hraje hlavní roli. Rýži lze nechávat kvasit a vyrábět z ní alkoholické nápoje (rýžové pivo a víno a z nich odvozené destiláty). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Obilka" title="Obilka">Obilky</a> rýže poskytují jednu z nejdůležitějších <a href="/wiki/Potravina" title="Potravina">potravin</a> na světě. A to především druh <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_set%C3%A1" title="Rýže setá">rýže setá</a> (<i>O. sativa</i>), v menší míře pak druh <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_africk%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rýže africká (stránka neexistuje)">rýže africká</a> (<i>O. glaberrima</i>). Rýže neobsahuje <a href="/wiki/Lepek" title="Lepek">lepek</a> a je vhodná pro <a href="/wiki/Diabetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetik">diabetiky</a>. Obilky se používají buď neloupané, nebo loupané, případně se z nich mletím připravuje rýžová <a href="/wiki/Mouka" title="Mouka">mouka</a>. Rýžové otruby jsou používány ke snížení rizika <a href="/wiki/Rakovina_tlust%C3%A9ho_st%C5%99eva" title="Rakovina tlustého střeva">rakoviny tlustého střeva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Světová_produkce_rýže"><span id="Sv.C4.9Btov.C3.A1_produkce_r.C3.BD.C5.BEe"></span>Světová produkce rýže</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editace sekce: Světová produkce rýže" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=16" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Světová produkce rýže"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Světová produkce rýže stabilně stoupá, z asi 200 milionů tun neloupané rýže v roce 1960<sup id="cite_ref-irri_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irri-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na 650 milionů v roce 2007<sup id="cite_ref-FAO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. V roce 2007 patřily mezi největší producenty <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čínská lidová republika</a> (28,5 % světové produkce), <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a> (21,7 %), <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> (8,8 %), <a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš">Bangladéš</a> (6,7 %), <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (5,5 %), <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> (5,0 %) a <a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko">Thajsko</a> (4,3 %) <sup id="cite_ref-FAO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>V roce 2017 bylo na světě vypěstováno celkem 770 milionů tun rýže. V tabulce je uvedeno 20 největších producentů, kteří vypěstovali 93,7 % světové produkce. Jedinou zemí v první desítce, která neleží v Asii, je Brazílie na 9. místě.<sup id="cite_ref-faostat_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Největší producenti rýže (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-faostat_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Pořadí </th> <th>Stát </th> <th>Množství<br />(v <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tunách</a>) </th> <th rowspan="12" bgcolor="white">  </th> <th>Pořadí </th> <th>Stát </th> <th>Množství<br />(v tunách) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a></td> <td>212 676 000</td> <td>11</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža"><img alt="Kambodža" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a></td> <td>10 350 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie"><img alt="Indie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a></td> <td>168 500 000</td> <td>12</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A9rie" title="Nigérie"><img alt="Nigérie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A9rie" title="Nigérie">Nigérie</a></td> <td>9 864 277 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie"><img alt="Indonésie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></td> <td>81 382 000</td> <td>13</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko"><img alt="Japonsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonsko</a></td> <td>9 780 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš"><img alt="Bangladéš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš">Bangladéš</a></td> <td>48 980 000</td> <td>14</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a></td> <td>8 084 290 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>42 763 682</td> <td>15</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td>6 380 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko"><img alt="Thajsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko">Thajsko</a></td> <td>33 383 382</td> <td>16</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Jižní Korea"><img alt="Jižní Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Jižní Korea">Jižní Korea</a></td> <td>5 284 348 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar (Barma)"><img alt="Myanmar (Barma)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></td> <td>25 624 866</td> <td>17</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál"><img alt="Nepál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál">Nepál</a></td> <td>5 230 327 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny"><img alt="Filipíny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny">Filipíny</a></td> <td>19 276 347</td> <td>18</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td> <td>4 039 779 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlie" title="Brazílie"><img alt="Brazílie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlie" title="Brazílie">Brazílie</a></td> <td>12 469 516</td> <td>19</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar"><img alt="Madagaskar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></td> <td>3 100 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán"><img alt="Pákistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistán</a></td> <td>12 469 516</td> <td>20</td> <td style="text-align:left"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>3 038 524 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>Svět</b></td> <td><b>769 657 793</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Jen asi 6 % světové produkce rýže je mezinárodně obchodováno. Největšími vývozci jsou Thajsko (26 % světového vývozu), Vietnam (15 %) a <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojené státy americké</a> (11 %), největším dovozcem je pak Indonésie (14 % světového dovozu).<sup id="cite_ref-irri_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irri-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Využití rýže jinak než ke konzumaci: </p> <ul><li>Rýže se používá také v jednom ze světových náboženství (buddhismu), kde z ní buddhističtí mniši vytvářejí tzv. <a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala">mandaly</a>.</li> <li>V řadě zemí se podle tradice zrna bílé rýže házejí na novomanžele, vycházející z kostela.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=17" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=18" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FAO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FAO_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAO_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAO_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> FAOSTAT. <i>faostat.fao.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2008-08-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100710162350/http://faostat.fao.org/site/291/default.aspx">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/291/default.aspx">originálu</a> dne 2010-07-10.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=faostat.fao.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaostat.fao.org%2Fsite%2F291%2Fdefault.aspx&rft.atitle=FAOSTAT"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holubová-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-7"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-8"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-9"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-10"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-11"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-12"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-13"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holubová_2-14"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">o</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HOLUBOVÁ, Kamila. <i>Rostlinná výroba I – Obiloviny</i>. Praha: Vysoká škola zemědělská Praha; Institut tropického a subropického zemědělství, 1989. 158 s. Kapitola Rýže – Oryza, s. 50–73.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Rostlinn%C3%A1+v%C3%BDroba+I+%E2%80%93+Obiloviny&rft.aulast=Holubov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Kamila&rft.atitle=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe+%E2%80%93+Oryza&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Vysok%C3%A1+%C5%A1kola+zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1+Praha%3B+Institut+tropick%C3%A9ho+a+subropick%C3%A9ho+zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=158&rft.pages=50%E2%80%9373"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-delouche1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-delouche1_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-delouche1_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-delouche1_3-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">DELOUCHE, James C., a další. <i>Weedy rices – origin, biology, ecology and control</i>. Řím: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/weedyricesorigin0000unse">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-92-5-105676-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-92-5-105676-9"><span class="ISBN">978-92-5-105676-9</span></a></span>. Kapitola The weedy rice problem, s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/weedyricesorigin0000unse/page/3">3</a>–15. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Weedy+rices+%E2%80%93+origin%2C+biology%2C+ecology+and+control&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fweedyricesorigin0000unse&rft.isbn=978-92-5-105676-9&rft.aulast=Delouche&rft.aufirst=James+C.&rft.atitle=The+weedy+rice+problem&rft.place=%C5%98%C3%ADm&rft.pub=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fweedyricesorigin0000unse%2Fpage%2F3+3%5D%E2%80%9315"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gramene-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-gramene_4-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gramene_4-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gramene_4-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gramene_4-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Oryza Taxonomy</i> [online]. Gramene [cit. 2011-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gramene.org/species/oryza/rice_taxonomy.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Oryza+Taxonomy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramene.org%2Fspecies%2Foryza%2Frice_taxonomy.html&rft.pub=Gramene"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Taxonomy of the genus Oryza (Poaceae): historical perspective and current status</i> [online]. Agrozone [cit. 2011-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwscientificjournal.blogspot.com/2010/08/taxonomy-of-genus-oryza-poaceae.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Taxonomy+of+the+genus+Oryza+%28Poaceae%29%3A+historical+perspective+and+current+status&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwscientificjournal.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F08%2Ftaxonomy-of-genus-oryza-poaceae.html&rft.pub=Agrozone"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">TUGUO, Tateoka. <i>Taxonomic studiea of the genus Oryza</i> [online]. Kihara Institute for Biological Research and the National Institute of Genetics [cit. 2011-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6843/6843_chap01.pdf">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Taxonomic+studiea+of+the+genus+Oryza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldscibooks.com%2Fetextbook%2F6843%2F6843_chap01.pdf&rft.aulast=Tuguo&rft.aufirst=Tateoka&rft.pub=Kihara+Institute+for+Biological+Research+and+the+National+Institute+of+Genetics"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SCARCELLI, Nora; CUBRY, Philippe; AKAKPO, Roland; THUILLET, Anne-Céline; OBIDIEGWU, Jude; BACO, Mohamed N.; OTOO, Emmanuel. Yam genomics supports West Africa as a major cradle of crop domestication. S. eaaw1947. <i>Science Advances</i> [online]. 2019-05-03. Roč. 5, čís. 5, s. eaaw1947. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aaw1947">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.aaw1947">10.1126/sciadv.aaw1947</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Science+Advances&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fsciadv.aaw1947&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fsciadv.aaw1947&rft.atitle=Yam+genomics+supports+West+Africa+as+a+major+cradle+of+crop+domestication&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=eaaw1947&rft.aulast=Scarcelli&rft.aufirst=Nora&rft.au=Cubry%2C+Philippe&rft.au=Akakpo%2C+Roland"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MCCARTHY, Marty. Rice varieties found to have ancestry ties to northern Australia. <i>abc.net.au</i> [online]. 2015-09-10 [cit. 2022-12-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2015-09-11/wild-rice-australia-linked-to-main-varities-developed-in-asia/6764924">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=abc.net.au&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Frural%2F2015-09-11%2Fwild-rice-australia-linked-to-main-varities-developed-in-asia%2F6764924&rft.atitle=Rice+varieties+found+to+have+ancestry+ties+to+northern+Australia&rft.date=2015-09-10&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Marty"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Population genomic analyses reveal multiple domestications of Asian rice. <i>phys.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-08-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2023-08-population-genomic-analyses-reveal-multiple.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=phys.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2023-08-population-genomic-analyses-reveal-multiple.html&rft.atitle=Population+genomic+analyses+reveal+multiple+domestications+of+Asian+rice"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">New York University. Global cooling event 4,200 years ago spurred rice's evolution, spread across Asia. <i>phys.org</i> [online]. 2020-05-15 [cit. 2022-12-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2020-05-global-cooling-event-years-spurred.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=phys.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2020-05-global-cooling-event-years-spurred.html&rft.atitle=Global+cooling+event+4%2C200+years+ago+spurred+rice%27s+evolution%2C+spread+across+Asia&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft.au=New+York+University"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">University of Exeter. Amazon farmers discovered the secret of domesticating wild rice 4,000 years ago. <i>phys.org</i> [online]. 2017-10-09 [cit. 2022-12-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2017-10-amazon-farmers-secret-domesticating-wild.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=phys.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2017-10-amazon-farmers-secret-domesticating-wild.html&rft.atitle=Amazon+farmers+discovered+the+secret+of+domesticating+wild+rice+4%2C000+years+ago&rft.date=2017-10-09&rft.au=University+of+Exeter"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-valicekuzitekobil-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-7"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-8"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-9"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-10"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-valicekuzitekobil_12-11"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">l</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Val%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="Pavel Valíček">VALÍČEK, Pavel</a>, a kol. <i>Užitkové rostliny tropů a subtropů</i>. Praha: Academia, 2002. 486 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-200-0939-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-200-0939-6"><span class="ISBN">80-200-0939-6</span></a></span>. Kapitola Obiloviny, s. 77–88.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=U%C5%BEitkov%C3%A9+rostliny+trop%C5%AF+a+subtrop%C5%AF&rft.isbn=80-200-0939-6&rft.aulast=Val%C3%AD%C4%8Dek&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft.atitle=Obiloviny&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Academia&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=486&rft.pages=77%E2%80%9388"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zeleny-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-zeleny_13-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zeleny_13-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zeleny_13-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zeleny_13-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zeleny_13-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zeleny_13-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zeleny_13-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Zelen%C3%BD_(botanik)" title="Václav Zelený (botanik)">ZELENÝ, Václav</a>. <i>Botanika I.; 2. sv. Soustavná botanika</i>. Praha: Vysoká škola zemědělská v Praze; Agronomická fakulta, 1984. 222 s.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Botanika+I.%3B+2.+sv.+Soustavn%C3%A1+botanika&rft.aulast=Zelen%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A1clav&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Vysok%C3%A1+%C5%A1kola+zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1+v+Praze%3B+Agronomick%C3%A1+fakulta&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=222"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_%C5%A0uta" title="Miroslav Šuta">Miroslav Šuta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%A0%C5%A5ov%C3%AD%C4%8Dek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimír Šťovíček (stránka neexistuje)">Vladimír Šťovíček</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rozhlas.cz/plzen/zdravi/_zprava/arsen-neni-jen-v-ryzi-ale-i-v-dalsich-potravinach-je-duvod-k-obavam--1759495">Arsen není jen v rýži, ale i v dalších potravinách. Je důvod k obavám?</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_rozhlas_Plze%C5%88" title="Český rozhlas Plzeň">Český rozhlas Plzeň</a>, Zdraví "v cajku", 5. října 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_%C5%A0uta" title="Miroslav Šuta">Miroslav Šuta</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suta.blog.respekt.cz/c/27777/EU-bojuje-s-ilegalni-kontaminaci-cinskou-GM-ryzi.html">EU bojuje s ilegální kontaminací čínskou GM rýží</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528233002/http://suta.blog.respekt.cz/c/27777/EU-bojuje-s-ilegalni-kontaminaci-cinskou-GM-ryzi.html">Archivováno</a> 28. 5. 2009 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., respekt.cz, 15. dubna 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szpi.gov.cz/clanek/v-cr-se-prodavala-ryze-s-nepovolenou-genetickou-modifikaci.aspx">SZPI: V ČR se prodávala rýže s nepovolenou genetickou modifikací</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurzy.cz/komodity/ryze-surova-graf-vyvoje-ceny/">Komodity - Rýže</a> - Vývoj ceny rýže na komoditních burzách</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Rýže: Nezbytná součást jídelníčku, druhy rýže a její použití</i> [online]. kucharidodomu.cz [cit. 2022-12-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kucharidodomu.cz/tipy-a-triky/ryze:-nezbytna-soucast-jidelnicku-druhy-ryze-a-jeji-pouziti.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe%3A+Nezbytn%C3%A1+sou%C4%8D%C3%A1st+j%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD%C4%8Dku%2C+druhy+r%C3%BD%C5%BEe+a+jej%C3%AD+pou%C5%BEit%C3%AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kucharidodomu.cz%2Ftipy-a-triky%2Fryze%3A-nezbytna-soucast-jidelnicku-druhy-ryze-a-jeji-pouziti.html&rft.pub=kucharidodomu.cz"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irri-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-irri_19-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-irri_19-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> International Rice Research Institute. <i>www.irri.org</i> [online]. [cit. 20-08-2008]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060711194603/http://www.irri.org/science/ricestat/index.asp">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 11-07-2006.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.irri.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irri.org%2Fscience%2Fricestat%2Findex.asp&rft.atitle=International+Rice+Research+Institute"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faostat-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-faostat_20-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faostat_20-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Crops > Rice, paddy</i> [online]. fao.org [cit. 2018-12-30]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Crops+%3E+Rice%2C+paddy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffaostat%2Fen%2F%23data%2FQC&rft.pub=fao.org"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=19" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BD%C5%BEovar" title="Rýžovar">Rýžovar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&section=20" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rice" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Rice">rýže</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Téma </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe" class="extiw" title="q:Rýže">Rýže</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%BD%C5%BEe" class="extiw" title="wikt:rýže">rýže</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Galerie <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rice" class="extiw" title="c:Rice">rýže</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irri.org/International">Rice Research Institute </a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milujivareni.cz/top-recepty/chod/hlavni-chod/ryze">Recepty z rýže</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Obilniny"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Obilniny" title="Obilniny">Obilniny</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">I. skupina</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dmen" title="Ječmen">ječmen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dmen_set%C3%BD" title="Ječmen setý">setý</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Oves" title="Oves">oves</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enice" title="Pšenice">pšenice</a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enice_set%C3%A1" title="Pšenice setá">setá</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enice_%C5%A1palda" title="Pšenice špalda">špalda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">semolina</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDito" title="Žito">žito</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDito_set%C3%A9" title="Žito seté">seté</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tritik%C3%A1le" title="Tritikále">tritikále</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">II. skupina</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Kuku%C5%99ice" title="Kukuřice">kukuřice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuku%C5%99ice_set%C3%A1" title="Kukuřice setá">setá</a>) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">rýže</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Divok%C3%A1_r%C3%BD%C5%BEe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divoká rýže (stránka neexistuje)">divoká</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cirok" title="Čirok">čirok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proso" title="Proso">proso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proso_set%C3%A9" title="Proso seté">seté</a>) • <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9r" title="Bér">bér</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moh%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohár (stránka neexistuje)">mohár</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cum%C3%ADza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čumíza (stránka neexistuje)">čumíza</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_druh%C5%AF_%C4%8Deledi_lipnicovit%C3%BDch" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam druhů čeledi lipnicovitých">další</a> <a href="/wiki/Lipnicovit%C3%A9" title="Lipnicovité">lipnicovité</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Slzovka_obecn%C3%A1" title="Slzovka obecná">slzovka obecná</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dochan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dochan (stránka neexistuje)">dochan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalu%C5%BEnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalužnice (stránka neexistuje)">kalužnice</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Korak%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korakán (stránka neexistuje)">korakán</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paspal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paspal (stránka neexistuje)">paspal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mili%C4%8Dka" title="Milička">milička</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chrastice_(rod_rostlin)" title="Chrastice (rod rostlin)">chrastice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lesknice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesknice">lesknice</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Rosi%C4%8Dka" title="Rosička">rosička</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rosi%C4%8Dka_%C3%BAtl%C3%A1" title="Rosička útlá">útlá</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BEatka" title="Ježatka">ježatka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Troskut" title="Troskut">troskut</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pseudoobiloviny" title="Pseudoobiloviny">pseudoobiloviny</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Laskavec_krvav%C3%BD" title="Laskavec krvavý">laskavec krvavý</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merl%C3%ADk_bled%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merlík bledý (stránka neexistuje)">merlík bledý</a> (kañiwa) • <a href="/wiki/Merl%C3%ADk_%C4%8Dilsk%C3%BD" title="Merlík čilský">merlík čilský</a> (quinoa) • <a href="/wiki/Pohanka" title="Pohanka">pohanka</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph125397">ph125397</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polytematick%C3%BD_strukturovan%C3%BD_hesl%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Polytematický strukturovaný heslář">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH8645">8645</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4049271-0">4049271-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10647207">10647207</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566513">00566513</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rýže&oldid=24044900">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rýže&oldid=24044900</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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