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Whitespace (karakter) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lege_karakters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lege_karakters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lege karakters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lege_karakters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representatie_van_blank_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representatie_van_blank_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Representatie van blank characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representatie_van_blank_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_karaktersets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_karaktersets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Andere karaktersets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_karaktersets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitespace (karakter)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 12 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADl%C3%BD_znak" title="Bílý znak – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bílý znak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leerraum" title="Leerraum – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leerraum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Whitespace character" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نویسه فاصله خالی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسه فاصله خالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulostumaton_merkki" title="Tulostumaton merkki – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tulostumaton merkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_space" title="White space – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="White space" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%99%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="空白文字 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="空白文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znaki_niedrukowalne" title="Znaki niedrukowalne – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Znaki niedrukowalne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_(computer_science)" title="Whitespace (computer science) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Whitespace (computer science)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyaz_bo%C5%9Fluk_karakteri" title="Beyaz boşluk karakteri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beyaz boşluk karakteri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%99%BD%E5%AD%97%E5%85%83" title="空白字元 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="空白字元" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%BC" title="空格 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="空格" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q591615#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_(karakter)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_(karakter)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_(karakter)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Whitespace_(karakter)" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Whitespace_(karakter)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;oldid=58879207" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&amp;page=Whitespace_%28karakter%29&amp;id=58879207&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWhitespace_%28karakter%29"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWhitespace_%28karakter%29"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Whitespace+%28karakter%29"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Whitespace_%28karakter%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Whitespace" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q591615" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>whitespace</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Collectivum" title="Collectivum">verzamelnaam</a> voor alle <i>horizontale en verticale spaties</i> die bij weergave een lege ruimte tonen tussen de zichtbare tekens of woorden (horizontaal) of regels (verticaal). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lege_karakters">Lege karakters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lege karakters" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lege karakters"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een andere benaming voor deze groep karakters is <i>blank characters</i> ('lege karakters') in een <a href="/wiki/Karakterset" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakterset">karakterset</a>, die kunnen voorkomen in een (<a href="/wiki/Digitaal" title="Digitaal">digitaal</a>) <a href="/wiki/Tekstbestand" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekstbestand">tekstbestand</a>, of in tekstdelen van computerbestanden (bijvoorbeeld in <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a>). Van deze karakters zijn de '<a href="/wiki/Spatie" title="Spatie">spatie</a>', '<a href="/wiki/Tab_(karakter)" title="Tab (karakter)">tab</a>', '<a href="/wiki/Line_feed" title="Line feed">line feed</a>' (ook wel 'new line' genoemd) en '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carriage_return_(karakter)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carriage return (karakter) (de pagina bestaat niet)">carriage return</a>' het meest bekend en gebruikt. Met name bij de 'spatie' en de 'tab' is het evident dat op de plaats van het karakter een lege ruimte in de tekstregel te zien is. Naast de vier eerder genoemde <i>blank characters</i>, vallen ook 'line tabulation', 'form feed', 'next line' en 'no break space' uit de <a href="/wiki/ASCII_(tekenset)" title="ASCII (tekenset)">ASCII</a>-tabel onder de noemer <i>whitespace</i>. </p><p>Anders dan de afzonderlijke karakters die de verzameling van de <i>blank characters</i> vormen, is er logischerwijs geen ASCII-code voor de 'whitespace'; het is immers geen discreet karakter in de karakterset. Er is wel een karaktercombinatie die de whitespace representeert in '<a href="/wiki/Reguliere_expressie" title="Reguliere expressie">regular expressions</a>'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representatie_van_blank_characters">Representatie van blank characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Representatie van blank characters" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Representatie van blank characters"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Karakter </th> <th>Aanduiding </th> <th>ASCII-code<br />(<a href="/wiki/Decimaal_talstelsel" title="Decimaal talstelsel">decimaal</a>) </th> <th>ASCII-code<br />(<a href="/wiki/Hexadecimaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexadecimaal">hexadecimaal</a>) </th> <th>ASCII-code<br />(<a href="/wiki/Octaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Octaal">octaal</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML">HTML</a>-code </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Reguliere_expressie" title="Reguliere expressie">Reguliere<br />expressie</a> </th> <th><small><code>CTRL</code></small>+<br />letter<sup id="cite_ref-ascii-pdf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ascii-pdf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ref 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tab_(karakter)" title="Tab (karakter)">tab</a><sup id="cite_ref-ht_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ht-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>HT</td> <td>009</td> <td>0x09</td> <td>011</td> <td>&amp;#9; <i>of</i> &amp;Tab;</td> <td><code>\t</code></td> <td><code>^I</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Line_feed" title="Line feed">line feed</a><sup id="cite_ref-lf_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>LF, EOL<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>010</td> <td>0x0a</td> <td>012</td> <td>&amp;#10; <i>of</i> &amp;NewLine;</td> <td><code>\n</code></td> <td><code>^J</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>line tabulation<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>VT</td> <td>011</td> <td>0x0b</td> <td>013</td> <td>&amp;#11;</td> <td><code>\v</code></td> <td><code>^K</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>form feed<sup id="cite_ref-ff_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>FF</td> <td>012</td> <td>0x0c</td> <td>014</td> <td>&amp;#12;</td> <td><code>\f</code></td> <td><code>^L</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td>carriage return</td> <td>CR</td> <td>013</td> <td>0x0d</td> <td>015</td> <td>&amp;#13;</td> <td><code>\r</code></td> <td><code>^M</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spatie" title="Spatie">spatie</a></td> <td>SP</td> <td>032</td> <td>0x20</td> <td>040</td> <td>&amp;#32;</td> <td><code>&#160;</code> <i>of</i> <code>[ ]</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>next line</td> <td>NEL</td> <td>133</td> <td>0x85</td> <td>205</td> <td>&amp;#133;</td> <td><code>\x85</code><sup id="cite_ref-reghex_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reghex-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spatie#Harde_spatie" title="Spatie">harde spatie</a></td> <td>NBSP</td> <td>160</td> <td>0xa0</td> <td>240</td> <td>&amp;#160; <i>of</i> &amp;nbsp;</td> <td><code>\xa0</code><sup id="cite_ref-reghex_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reghex-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>white space</td> <td>WS</td> <td>n.v.t.<sup id="cite_ref-nochar_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nochar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>n.v.t.<sup id="cite_ref-nochar_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nochar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>n.v.t.<sup id="cite_ref-nochar_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nochar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>n.v.t.<sup id="cite_ref-nochar_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nochar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><code>\s</code></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In de <i>reguliere expressie</i>-kolom zijn slechts voorbeelden getoond, er zijn diverse andere mogelijkheden om de betreffende karakters in een regular expression te beschrijven of te <i>matchen</i>. Daarnaast dient nog opgemerkt te worden, dat afhankelijk van waar en hoe de reguliere expressies gebruikt worden, ze soms omgeven dienen te worden door de <i>regexp-delimiter</i> (scheidingsteken), de <a href="/wiki/Forward_slash" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward slash">forward slash</a> (<small><code>/</code></small>). Bij gebruik in <i>shells</i> of <i>shell scripts</i>, wanneer een regular expression als parameter/argument wordt meegegeven, kan het noodzakelijk zijn om deze bijvoorbeeld in te sluiten in <i><a href="/wiki/Aanhalingsteken" title="Aanhalingsteken">single quotes</a></i> (<small><code>'</code></small>), al dan niet zelf weer <i>escaped</i> (voorafgegaan door een <a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">backslash</a>) om te voorkomen dat speciale karakter(combinatie)s door de shell worden geëvalueerd in plaats van door het aangeroepen commando of programma.<sup id="cite_ref-regexp_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regexp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ref 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-regexpinfo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regexpinfo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ref 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_karaktersets">Andere karaktersets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere karaktersets" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitespace_(karakter)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere karaktersets"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naast de ASCII-karakterset, bestaan er ook andere en grotere karaktersets, zoals <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. Hierin bevinden zich behalve de hierboven genoemde <i>blank characters</i>, nog meer karakters die tot de whitespaces gerekend worden. Voor het gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Reguliere_expressie" title="Reguliere expressie">reguliere expressies</a> met bijvoorbeeld de Unicode-karakterset, zal het programma of de software waarin deze gebruikt worden, wel Unicode moeten ondersteunen. In dat geval zal de <i>regexp</i> <small><code>\s</code></small> ook matchen met alle tekens die tot de whitespaces worden gerekend, maar zal (mogelijk) geen eenletterige <small><code>\</code></small>-<i>sequence</i> bestaan die individueel matchen met de whitespace-karakters die niet in de klassieke ASCII-tabel voorkomen. In plaats daarvan kan op Unicode-karakter worden gematched met de expressie <small><code>\uFFFF</code></small> of <small><code>\u{FFFF}</code></small>, waarin <small><code>FFFF</code></small> dan correspondeert met de hexadecimale waarde van het betreffende karakter.<sup id="cite_ref-regexpinfo_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regexpinfo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ref 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <p><b>Referenties</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ascii-pdf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ascii-pdf_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_2/configfun/command/reference/ffun_r/frf019.pdf">ASCII Character Set and Hex Values</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pdf-document"><img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> www.cisco.com, geraadpleegd 3 september 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regexp-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-regexp_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/sect_04_02.html">Bash Guide for Beginners - 4.2.2. Grep and regular expressions</a> tldp.org, geraadpleegd 2 september 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regexpinfo-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-regexpinfo_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-regexpinfo_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regular-expressions.info/quickstart.html">Regular Expressions Quick Start</a> www.regular-expressions.info, geraadpleegd 2 september 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Noten</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ht-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ht_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ook wel voluit 'horizontal tab' genoemd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lf-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lf_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ook wel 'new line', 'end of line' of 'line break' genoemd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In sommige (platform)contexten wordt met <code><small>&lt;EOL&gt;</small></code> ('end of line') de combinatie <code><small>&lt;LF&gt; + &lt;CR&gt;</small></code> bedoeld of geïmpliceerd. Programmeurs en sommige programmeertaalfuncties negeren daarom soms de <code><small>&lt;CR&gt;</small></code> in direct aangrenzende combinatie met de <code><small>&lt;LF&gt;</small></code> of geven hiertoe gelegenheid middels <i>flags</i> of omgevingsvariabelen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ook wel 'vertical tab' genoemd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ff-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ff_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ook wel 'page break' genoemd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reghex-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-reghex_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reghex_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Voor dit specifieke blank character is geen <i>"shorthand <code>\</code> character match"</i> expressie beschikbaar, zodat voor in dit voorbeeld van de <i>regular expression</i> gematched wordt op de hexadecimale ASCII-code van het karakter door middel van een <code>\xFF</code> sequence.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nochar-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nochar_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nochar_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nochar_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nochar_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Voor de whitespace geldt dus, omdat het een verzamelterm is, een <i>een-op-veel</i> relatie (naar discrete karakters). Er is dus omgekeerd geen uniek karakter in karaktersets dat "de whitespace" voorstelt of toont. Een voorbeeld naar analogie: in een karakterset kunnen alle tekens (en codes) worden benoemd die een "klinker" zijn, maar het is evident dat andersom geen unieke karakter(code) voor "de klinker" bestaat (om deze te tonen).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐745f94f9f8‐76mqf Cached time: 20241119235914 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.058 seconds Real time usage: 0.079 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 313/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1393/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 250/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8284/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 623621/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 45.683 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 100.00% 45.683 1 -total 93.76% 42.831 2 Sjabloon:References 24.07% 10.998 3 Sjabloon:En 14.60% 6.669 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 3.74% 1.708 1 Sjabloon:Pdf --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:4611779:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119235914 and revision id 58879207. 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