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này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cuộc_đời_và_Sự_nghiệp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuộc_đời_và_Sự_nghiệp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cuộc đời và Sự nghiệp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuộc_đời_và_Sự_nghiệp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tác_phẩm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tác_phẩm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tác phẩm</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tác_phẩm-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Tác phẩm</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tác_phẩm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Của_Butenandt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Của_Butenandt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Của Butenandt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Của_Butenandt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_quan_tới_Butenandt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_quan_tới_Butenandt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Liên quan tới Butenandt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_quan_tới_Butenandt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo_&_Chú_thích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo_&_Chú_thích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tham khảo & Chú thích</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo_&_Chú_thích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adolf Butenandt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 67 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="أدولف بوتنانت – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدولف بوتنانت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="آدولف بوتنانت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آدولف بوتنانت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9F" title="আডল্‌ফ ফ্রিড্‌রিশ ইয়োহান বুটেনান্ড্‌ট – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আডল্‌ফ ফ্রিড্‌রিশ ইয়োহান বুটেনান্ড্‌ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адольф Фрыдрых Бутэнант – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адольф Фрыдрых Бутэнант" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адолф Бутенант – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адолф Бутенант" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolph_Butenandt" title="Adolph Butenandt – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adolph Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="آدولف بوتنانت – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدولف بوتنانت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EB%B6%80%ED%85%8C%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="아돌프 부테난트 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아돌프 부테난트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Friedrich_Johann_Butenandt" title="Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%98" title="אדולף בוטנאנדט – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדולף בוטנאנדט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಡಾಲ್ಫ್ ಫ್ರೈಡ್‌ರಿಕ್ ಯೋಹಾನ್ ಬುಟೆನಾಂಟ್ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಡಾಲ್ಫ್ ಫ್ರೈಡ್‌ರಿಕ್ ಯೋಹಾನ್ ಬುಟೆನಾಂಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ადოლფ ბუტენანდტი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადოლფ ბუტენანდტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Butenandt" title="Adolphus Butenandt – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adolphus Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ადოლფ ბუტენანდტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადოლფ ბუტენანდტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ادولف بوتنانت – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادولف بوتنانت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="آدولف فریدریش بوتنانت – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدولف فریدریش بوتنانت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="アドルフ・ブーテナント – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アドルフ・ブーテナント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F" title="ਅਡੋਲਫ ਬੁਟੇਨਾਂਟ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਡੋਲਫ ਬੁਟੇਨਾਂਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ایڈلف بوتنانت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈلف بوتنانت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Бутенандт, Адольф – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бутенандт, Адольф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адолф Бутенант – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адолф Бутенант" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="அடால்ஃப் புடேனண்ட் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அடால்ஃப் புடேனண்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Адольф Бутенандт – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Адольф Бутенандт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="อาด็อล์ฟ บูเทอนันท์ – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาด็อล์ฟ บูเทอนันท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Адольф Бутенандт – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адольф Бутенандт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%B9" title="اڈلف بیوٹنندٹ – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اڈلف بیوٹنندٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Choang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Choang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="阿道夫·布特南特 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿道夫·布特南特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt – Tiếng Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Adolf Butenandt" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="阿道夫布特南特 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿道夫布特南特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="阿道夫·布特南特 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿道夫·布特南特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5327#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A._Butenandt_1921.jpg/180px-A._Butenandt_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A._Butenandt_1921.jpg/270px-A._Butenandt_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A._Butenandt_1921.jpg/360px-A._Butenandt_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="740" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sinh</th><td>24.3.1903<br /><span class="birthplace">Lehe/<a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mất</th><td>18 tháng 1 năm 1995<span style="display:none">(1995-01-18)</span> (91 tuổi)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Quốc tịch</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Giải thưởng</th><td><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Danh sách người đoạt giải Nobel Hóa học">Giải Nobel Hóa học</a> (1939)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriegsverdienstkreuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriegsverdienstkreuz (trang không tồn tại)">Kriegsverdienstkreuz</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1942)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Paul_Ehrlich_v%C3%A0_Ludwig_Darmstaedter" title="Giải Paul Ehrlich và Ludwig Darmstaedter">Giải Paul Ehrlich và Ludwig Darmstaedter</a> (1953)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>Sự nghiệp khoa học</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ngành</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%AFu_c%C6%A1" title="Hóa hữu cơ">Hóa học hữu cơ</a> và <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3a_sinh" title="Hóa sinh">Hóa sinh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nơi công tác</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_Kaiser_Wilhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viện Kaiser Wilhelm (trang không tồn tại)">Viện Kaiser Wilhelm</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_H%C3%B3a_sinh_Max_Planck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viện Hóa sinh Max Planck (trang không tồn tại)">Viện Hóa sinh Max Planck</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_K%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt_Danzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đại học Kỹ thuật Danzig (trang không tồn tại)">Đại học Kỹ thuật Danzig</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" class="extiw" title="en:Doctoral advisor">Người hướng dẫn luận án tiến sĩ</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adolf Butenandt</b> tên đầy đủ là <b>Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt</b> (24.3.1903 – 18.1.1995) là một nhà <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3a_sinh" title="Hóa sinh">hóa sinh</a> người <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a>, đã đoạt <a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Danh sách người đoạt giải Nobel Hóa học">giải Nobel Hóa học</a> năm 1939 cho "công trình nghiên cứu về <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steroid_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%C3%ADnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steroid giới tính (trang không tồn tại)">steroid giới tính</a>" (sex steroid). Lúc đầu, ông bị chính phủ <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_qu%E1%BB%91c_x%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Đức quốc xã">Đức quốc xã</a> ép phải khước từ giải này, nhưng sau <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_hai" title="Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai">Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai</a>, ông đã nhận giải này vào năm 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuộc_đời_và_Sự_nghiệp"><span id="Cu.E1.BB.99c_.C4.91.E1.BB.9Di_v.C3.A0_S.E1.BB.B1_nghi.E1.BB.87p"></span>Cuộc đời và Sự nghiệp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Cuộc đời và Sự nghiệp”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Cuộc đời và Sự nghiệp"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ông sinh tại Lehe, gần <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, và học ở <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Marburg" title="Đại học Marburg">Đại học Marburg</a>, sau đó tham gia nhóm nghiên cứu của <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> - người đoạt <a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Danh sách người đoạt giải Nobel Hóa học">giải Nobel Hóa học</a> (1928) - ở trường <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Đại học Göttingen">Đại học Göttingen</a> và đậu bằng <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_s%C4%A9" title="Tiến sĩ">tiến sĩ</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Hóa học">hóa học</a> năm 1927. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Estrone_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Estrone_structure.svg/150px-Estrone_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Estrone_structure.svg/225px-Estrone_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Estrone_structure.svg/300px-Estrone_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Estrone</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sch%C3%B6ller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Schöller (trang không tồn tại)">Walter Schöller</a> của công ty dược phẩm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schering (trang không tồn tại)">Schering</a> khuyên ông nghiên cứu về các <a href="/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_ti%E1%BA%BFt_t%E1%BB%91" title="Nội tiết tố">hormone</a> tiết ra từ <a href="/wiki/Bu%E1%BB%93ng_tr%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Buồng trứng">buồng trứng</a>. Việc nghiên cứu này đã dẫn tới sự phát hiện ra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrone (trang không tồn tại)">estrone</a> (<i>hormone động dục</i>) cùng các hormone giới tính nữ căn bản khác, được chiết ra từ hàng ngàn lít <a href="/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_ti%E1%BB%83u" title="Nước tiểu">nước tiểu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ông được thưởng <a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Danh sách người đoạt giải Nobel Hóa học">giải Nobel Hóa học</a> năm 1939 cho công trình nghiên cứu này, chung với <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavoslav Ružička (trang không tồn tại)">Lavoslav Ružička</a> người đã tham gia vào việc tổng hợp nhiều steroid mới được phát hiện. </p><p>Sau khi đạt được <a href="/wiki/Habilitation_%C3%A0_diriger_les_recherches" title="Habilitation à diriger les recherches">Habilitation</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ông trở thành giảng viên ở <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Đại học Göttingen">Đại học Göttingen</a> năm 1931, sau đó làm <a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_s%C6%B0" title="Giáo sư">giáo sư</a> ở <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_K%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt_Danzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đại học Kỹ thuật Danzig (trang không tồn tại)">Đại học Kỹ thuật Danzig</a> năm 1933,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và sau một cuộc thăm viếng <a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a> trở về, ông làm giám đốc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_H%C3%B3a_sinh_Kaiser_Wilhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viện Hóa sinh Kaiser Wilhelm (trang không tồn tại)">Viện Hóa sinh Kaiser Wilhelm</a> (sau đổi tên là <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_H%C3%B3a_sinh_Max_Planck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viện Hóa sinh Max Planck (trang không tồn tại)">Viện Hóa sinh Max Planck</a>) ở <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahlem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahlem (trang không tồn tại)">Dahlem</a> từ đầu năm 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Butenandt gia nhập <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_C%C3%B4ng_nh%C3%A2n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Đảng Công nhân Đức Quốc gia Xã hội chủ nghĩa">Đảng Công nhân Đức Quốc gia Xã hội chủ nghĩa</a> ngày 1.5.<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> (danh số đảng viên 3716562). Là người đứng đầu một Viện, ông phải xin tiền của chính phủ để tập trung vào công trình nghiên cứu được gán cho tên là <i>kriegswichtig</i> (quan trọng cho chiến tranh). Vì thế, một số lãnh vực nghiên cứu của ông có liên quan tới các dự án <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%B1" title="Quân sự">quân sự</a>, chẳng hạn việc cải thiện sự thâu nạp <a href="/wiki/Oxy" title="Oxy">oxy</a> cho các <a href="/wiki/Phi_c%C3%B4ng" title="Phi công">phi công</a> lái máy bay ném bom khi bay cao. Việc tham gia vào chế độ Đức quốc xã cùng các đề tài nghiên cứu (quân sự) đã khiến ông bị chỉ trích sau chiến tranh, thậm chí cả sau khi ông đã qua đời cũng chưa hoàn toàn chấm dứt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khi Viện di chuyển về <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a> năm 1945, ông trở thành giáo sư ở <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_T%C3%BCbingen" title="Đại học Tübingen">Đại học Tübingen</a>. Năm 1956, khi Viện lại chuyển về <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinsried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinsried (trang không tồn tại)">Martinsried</a>, một khu ngoại ô của <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, Butenandt làm giáo sư ở <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Ludwig_Maximilian_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Đại học Ludwig Maximilian München">Đại học München</a>. Ông cũng làm chủ tịch <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%99i_Max_Planck_Ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hội Max Planck Phát triển Khoa học (trang không tồn tại)">Hội Max Planck Phát triển Khoa học</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sau <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> từ năm 1960 tới năm 1972. </p><p>Butenandt cũng được công nhận là người phát hiện ra <a href="/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone">pheromone</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> do con ngài tằm tiết ra và đặt tên là <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombykol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombykol (trang không tồn tại)">Bombykol</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> năm 1959. </p><p>Butenandt từ trần ở <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> năm 1995, thọ 91 tuổi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tác_phẩm"><span id="T.C3.A1c_ph.E1.BA.A9m"></span>Tác phẩm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tác phẩm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tác phẩm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Của_Butenandt"><span id="C.E1.BB.A7a_Butenandt"></span>Của Butenandt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Của Butenandt”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Của Butenandt"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Butenandt, Adolf: Reflexionen über die Würde des Menschen, 102 S., Adolf Butenandt feierte am 24. März 1983 seinen 80. Geburtstag. Die aus diesem Anlaß am 14. Mai 1983 zu Ehren von Adolf Butenandt gehaltenen Vorträge sind in diesem Heft wiedergegeben. Das Heft erscheint als Privatdruck zur Erinnerung an diesen Tag.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liên_quan_tới_Butenandt"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_quan_t.E1.BB.9Bi_Butenandt"></span>Liên quan tới Butenandt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên quan tới Butenandt”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên quan tới Butenandt"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Klee, Ernst: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/2000/05/Augen_aus_Auschwitz?page=all"><i>Augen aus Auschwitz.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Zeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Zeit (trang không tồn tại)">Die Zeit</a></i> 5/2000</li> <li>Ebbinghaus, Angelika; Roth, Karl-Heinz: "Von der Rockefeller Foundation zur Kaiser Wilhelm/Max-Planck-Gesellschaft: Adolf Butenandt als Biochemiker und Wissenschaftspolitiker des 20. Jahrhunderts" In: <i>Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft</i>, 2002, 50. Jhrg., Nr. 5, p. 389-419</li> <li>Max-Planck-Gesellschaft: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.max-planck.de/pdf/misc/butenandt.pdf"><i>100. Geburtstag Adolf Butenandt.</i></a> 39 S.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo_&_Chú_thích"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o_.26_Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Tham khảo & Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo & Chú thích”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&section=5" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo & Chú thích"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">chiến công bội tinh</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html">NobelPrize.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFA._Butenandt1929" class="citation journal cs1">A. Butenandt (1929). “Über „Progynon" ein krystallisiertes weibliches Sexualhormon”. <i><a href="/wiki/Naturwissenschaften" title="Naturwissenschaften">Naturwissenschaften</a></i>. <b>17</b> (45): 78–92. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01506919">10.1007/BF01506919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naturwissenschaften&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+%E2%80%9EProgynon%22+ein+krystallisiertes+weibliches+Sexualhormon&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=45&rft.pages=78-92&rft.date=1929&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01506919&rft.au=A.+Butenandt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFA._Butenandt1931" class="citation journal cs1">A. Butenandt (1931). “Über die chemische Untersuchung der Sexualhormone”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Angewandte_Chemie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie (trang không tồn tại)">Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie</a></i>. <b>44</b> (46): 905–98. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fange.19310444602">10.1002/ange.19310444602</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Angewandte+Chemie&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+die+chemische+Untersuchung+der+Sexualhormone&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=46&rft.pages=905-98&rft.date=1931&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fange.19310444602&rft.au=A.+Butenandt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">tạm dịch: "Năng quyền". Ở một số nước châu Âu, sau khi đậu tiến sĩ, phải làm một luận án về một đề tài khoa học do mình nghĩ ra, mới được quyền nghiên cứu hoặc giảng dạy ở đại học</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRomuald_Piosik2003" class="citation journal cs1">Romuald Piosik (2003). “Adolf Butenandt und sein Wirken an der Technischen Hochschule Danzig”. <i>CHEMKON</i>. <b>10</b> (3): 135–138. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fckon.200390038">10.1002/ckon.200390038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CHEMKON&rft.atitle=Adolf+Butenandt+und+sein+Wirken+an+der+Technischen+Hochschule+Danzig&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=135-138&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fckon.200390038&rft.au=Romuald+Piosik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLothar_Mertens2003" class="citation journal cs1">Lothar Mertens (2003). “Nur Zweite Wahl oder Die Berufung Adolf Butenandts zum Direktor des KWI für Biochemie”. <i>Berichte zur Wissenschafts-Geschichte</i>. <b>26</b> (3): 213–222. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fbewi.200390058">10.1002/bewi.200390058</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berichte+zur+Wissenschafts-Geschichte&rft.atitle=Nur+Zweite+Wahl+oder+Die+Berufung+Adolf+Butenandts+zum+Direktor+des+KWI+f%C3%BCr+Biochemie&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=213-222&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fbewi.200390058&rft.au=Lothar+Mertens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAchim_Trunk2006" class="citation journal cs1">Achim Trunk (2006). “Biochemistry in Wartime: The Life and Lessons of Adolf Butenandt, 1936–1946”. <i>Minerva</i>. <b>44</b> (3): 285–306. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11024-006-9002-2">10.1007/s11024-006-9002-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minerva&rft.atitle=Biochemistry+in+Wartime%3A+The+Life+and+Lessons+of+Adolf+Butenandt%2C+1936%E2%80%931946&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=285-306&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11024-006-9002-2&rft.au=Achim+Trunk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">tiếng Đức: <i>Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften Eingetragener Verein</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">chất hóa học giống như hormone do sinh vật và một số thực vật tiết ra từ tuyến ngoại tiết như mồ hôi, nước tiểu...</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Công thức C<sub>16</sub>H<sub>30</sub>O</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Karlson1995" class="citation journal cs1">Peter Karlson (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v373/n6516/pdf/373660b0.pdf">“Adolf Butenandt (1903–1995)”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>373</b>: 660. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F373660b0">10.1038/373660b0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Adolf+Butenandt+%281903%E2%80%931995%29&rft.volume=373&rft.pages=660&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F373660b0&rft.au=Peter+Karlson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv373%2Fn6516%2Fpdf%2F373660b0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad_Akhtar;_Monika_E._Akhtar1998" class="citation journal cs1">Muhammad Akhtar; Monika E. Akhtar (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4606%28199811%2944%3C78%3AAFJB2M%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O">“Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt. [[24 March]] [[1903]]-[[18 January]] [[1995]]”</a>. <i>Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</i>. <b>44</b>: 78–92. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1998.0006">10.1098/rsbm.1998.0006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=Adolf+Friedrich+Johann+Butenandt.+24+March+1903-18+January+1995&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=78-92&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1998.0006&rft.au=Muhammad+Akhtar%3B+Monika+E.+Akhtar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinks.jstor.org%2Fsici%3Fsici%3D0080-4606%2528199811%252944%253C78%253AAFJB2M%253E2.0.CO%253B2-O&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Tựa đề URL chứa liên kết wiki (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#wikilink_in_url" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLothar_Jaenicke1995" class="citation journal cs1">Lothar Jaenicke (1995). “Adolf Butenandt: 24. 3. 1903 - 18. 1. 1995”. <i>Chemie in unserer Zeit</i>. <b>29</b> (3): 163–165. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fciuz.19950290313">10.1002/ciuz.19950290313</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemie+in+unserer+Zeit&rft.atitle=Adolf+Butenandt%3A+24.+3.+1903+-+18.+1.+1995&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=163-165&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fciuz.19950290313&rft.au=Lothar+Jaenicke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAngelika_Ebbinghaus,_Karl-Heinz_Roth2002" class="citation journal cs1">Angelika Ebbinghaus, Karl-Heinz Roth (2002). “Von der Rockefeller Foundation zur Kaiser-Wilhelm/Max-Planck-Gesellschaft: Adolf Butenandt als Biochemiker und Wissenschaftspolitiker des 20. Jahrhunderts”. <i>Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft</i>. <b>50</b> (5): 389–418.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Geschichtswissenschaft&rft.atitle=Von+der+Rockefeller+Foundation+zur+Kaiser-Wilhelm%2FMax-Planck-Gesellschaft%3A+Adolf+Butenandt+als+Biochemiker+und+Wissenschaftspolitiker+des+20.+Jahrhunderts&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=389-418&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Angelika+Ebbinghaus%2C+Karl-Heinz+Roth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSchieder,_Wolfgang2004" class="citation book cs1">Schieder, Wolfgang (2004). <i>Adolf Butenandt und die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft - Wissenschaft, Industrie und Politik im "Dritten Reich"</i>. Göttingen: Wallstein-Verlag. tr. 450. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/3-89244-752-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/3-89244-752-7"><bdi>3-89244-752-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adolf+Butenandt+und+die+Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft+-+Wissenschaft%2C+Industrie+und+Politik+im+%22Dritten+Reich%22&rft.place=G%C3%B6ttingen&rft.pages=450&rft.pub=Wallstein-Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=3-89244-752-7&rft.au=Schieder%2C+Wolfgang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AAdolf+Butenandt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&section=6" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1939/butenandt-bio.html">Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1939/index.html">1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marburg-net.de/personen/butenandt.php">Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070806080406/http://www.marburg-net.de/personen/butenandt.php">Lưu trữ</a> 2007-08-06 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/jahrbuch/2004/archiv_geschichte_mpg/forschungsSchwerpunkt/pdf.pdf">MPG Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090916194107/http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/jahrbuch/2004/archiv_geschichte_mpg/forschungsSchwerpunkt/pdf.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> 2009-09-16 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D118935763">Tác phẩm bởi và về Adolf Butenandt</a> trong thư mục catalogue của <a href="/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" class="mw-redirect" title="Thư viện quốc gia Đức">Thư viện quốc gia Đức</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Giải Nobel hóa học">Nobel hóa học</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/vi/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/vi/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/vi/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span> <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" class="mw-redirect" title="James B. Sumner">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Nikolayevich_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander Todd</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Fukui_Kenichi" title="Fukui Kenichi">Fukui Kenichi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Vi%E1%BB%85n_Tri%E1%BA%BFt" title="Lý Viễn Triết">Lý Viễn Triết</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Michael Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Mario J. Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shirakawa_Hideki" title="Shirakawa Hideki">Shirakawa Hideki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–nay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Noyori_Ry%C5%8Dji" title="Noyori Ryōji">Noyori Ryōji</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tanaka_K%C5%8Dichi" title="Tanaka Kōichi">Tanaka Kōichi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Shimomura_Osamu" title="Shimomura Osamu">Shimomura Osamu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Roger Y. Tsien</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Akira_(nh%C3%A0_h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Suzuki Akira (nhà hóa học)">Suzuki Akira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Negishi_Eiichi" title="Negishi Eiichi">Negishi Eiichi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(nh%C3%A0_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Richard Henderson (nhà sinh học)">Richard Henderson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Greg_Winter" title="Greg Winter">Greg Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(nh%C3%A0_h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="George Smith (nhà hóa học)">George Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Yoshino_Akira" title="Yoshino Akira">Yoshino Akira</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Morten P. 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