噩丿賱賷丞鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賱賱賲亘賳賷賲賳賲賳馗賵乇鬲丨爻賷賳噩賵丿丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ar-IQ" xml:lang="ar-IQ"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="generator" content="噩丿賱賷丞鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賱賱賲亘賳賷賲賳賲賳馗賵乇鬲丨爻賷賳噩賵丿丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 | Arabian Researchers Database- Novelty 1.1 by openjournaltheme.com"> <title> 噩丿賱賷丞鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賱賱賲亘賳賷賲賳賲賳馗賵乇鬲丨爻賷賳噩賵丿丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 | Arabian Researchers Database </title> <meta name="generator" content="兀賳馗賲丞丕賱賲噩賱丕鬲丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞 3.3.0.11"> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Arabian Researchers Database"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Baheth"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2537-0138"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="丕丨賲丿賲丕賴乇廿亘乇丕賴賷賲賮賵丿賴"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="噩丿賱賷丞鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賱賱賲亘賳賷賲賳賲賳馗賵乇鬲丨爻賷賳噩賵丿丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2019"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="2"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="2"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.21625/baheth.v2i2.550"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/article/view/67"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/article/download/67/78"/> <link rel="schema.DC" href="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="丕丨賲丿賲丕賴乇廿亘乇丕賴賷賲賮賵丿賴"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2022-11-28"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2022-11-28"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2022-08-23"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-06-08"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱毓賲丕乇丞賴賷丕賱賲乇丌丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓賰爻噩賲賷毓噩賵丕賳亘丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞賮賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賰賳賳丕兀賳賳賯賵賱賴毓賳賵丕噩賴丞亘賳丕亍賲賳兀亘賳賷丞賴匕賴]1 ]丕賱毓賲丕乇丞貙賱賯丿匕賰乇丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕兀賱賲乇賷賰賷賱賵賷爻爻賵賱賷賮丕賳賲賯賵賱鬲賴 " 丕賱卮賰賱賷鬲亘毓丕賱賵馗賷賮丞 " 賰賯丕毓丿丞賱賱毓賲丕乇丞丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 .賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷鬲毓賰丕賱爻兀賷丕丕賱丕賱賱賳丕賱丕乇乇丕賱鬲賵丕賮丕賱賯賵丕賱鬲噩丕賱丕賳爻賵丕賱賮賰丕賱乇丕賱爻丕賱賱賷賲丕賱丕賱匕賷賷鬲賲鬲丕賱毓亘丕賱賴丕賱賲毓賲丕賱丕乇賷丕賱丕賱匕賷賯丕賱丕賲亘鬲氐賲賷賲賴丕貙賮賴賷丕賱噩夭亍丕賱賲乇卅賷賲賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賱匕賱賰賮廿賳賴丕丕賱毓丕賲賱丕兀賱賵賱賱賱丨賰賲毓賱賶丕賱賲亘賳賶亘丕賱賳噩丕丨兀賵丕賱賮卮賱賵丕賱賷氐丨亘兀賷丨丕賱賲賳丕兀賱丨賵丕賱兀賳鬲毓亘乇丕賱賵丕噩賴丞毓賳丕賱噩賲丕賱丕賱賲賮鬲毓賱兀賵鬲丨丕賵賱鬲睾胤賷丞毓賷賵亘丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲亘兀賱賵丕賳禺丕丿毓丞兀賵夭禺丕乇夭丕卅賮丞貙亘賱賷噩亘兀賳鬲毓亘乇賵丕噩賴丞丕賱賲亘賳賶鬲毓亘賷乇丕氐乇賷丨丕毓賳丕賱丿丕禺賱賱鬲丨賯賯丕賱卮賰賱丕賱賲毓亘乇毓賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賲賳賴賳丕賳噩丿丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕賱賵乇賷賮賷賱賱賲亘賳賶貙賵丕賱亘爻丕胤丞賮賷丕兀賱丿丕亍賴賷乇賰丕卅夭丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕賱噩賷丿丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘兀賳賷鬲賲爻賰亘賴丕賰賱賲毓賲丕乇賷 .賲賲丕丕賱卮賰賮賷賴兀賳賲賮賴賵賲丕賱噩賲丕賱賷禺鬲賱賮賲賳卮禺氐廿賱賷兀禺乇毓賱賷丨爻亘丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賵夭丕賵賷丞丕賱乇丐賷丕賱賱賲亘賳賷貙賮賳噩丕賱丿兀賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賷鬲兀孬乇亘丕賱鬲賯丿賲丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕賮賷噩賲賷毓丕賱賲噩丕丕賱鬲貙丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷噩毓賱禺賷丕賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賱賷爻賱賴丨丿兀賲丕賲賲丕賷賲賰賳兀賳賷鬲胤賵乇廿賱賷賴賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱賲亘丕賳賷 .丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷賰丕賳丿丕賮毓丕賱賱亘丨孬賮賷丌禺乇丕賱鬲胤賵乇丕鬲賵丕兀賱爻丕賱賷亘丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賮賷鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕賱丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷貙賵丕賱賵賯丕賱賵毓賱賷賰賷賮鬲禺丿賲亘賷卅丞丕賱毓賲賱賵賲丕鬲賯丿賲丞賱賱亘賷卅丞丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙賲毓鬲氐賳賷賮丕賱賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賵丕賱鬲賷賷賲賰賳賲賳賴丕廿爻鬲賯乇兀賵乇賷賮賷丞丕賱賲亘賳賷亘賲丕賷爻丕毓丿毓賱賷兀爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱毓賳丕氐乇賵丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞亘賲丕賷賮卅賲噩賵丕賳亘賴丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 ."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" 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href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss2"> <meta name="noveltythemeplugin33" content="Novelty Theme by openjournaltheme.com 馃帗 Version 3.1.3.3 by openjournaltheme.com"> <meta name="ojtcontrolpanel" content="OJT Control Panel Version 2.0.1.2 by openjournaltheme.com"> <meta name="description" content="廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱毓賲丕乇丞賴賷丕賱賲乇丌丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓賰爻噩賲賷毓噩賵丕賳亘丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞賮賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賰賳賳丕兀賳賳賯賵賱賴毓賳賵丕噩賴丞亘賳丕亍賲賳兀亘賳賷丞賴匕賴]1 ]丕賱毓賲丕乇丞貙賱賯丿匕賰乇丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕兀賱賲乇賷賰賷賱賵賷爻爻賵賱賷賮丕賳賲賯賵賱鬲賴 " 丕賱卮賰賱賷鬲亘毓丕賱賵馗賷賮丞 " 賰賯丕毓丿丞賱賱毓賲丕乇丞丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 .賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷鬲毓賰丕賱爻兀賷丕丕賱丕賱賱賳丕賱丕乇乇丕賱鬲賵丕賮丕賱賯賵丕賱鬲噩丕賱丕賳爻賵丕賱賮賰丕賱乇丕賱爻丕賱賱賷賲丕賱丕賱匕賷賷鬲賲鬲丕賱毓亘丕賱賴丕賱賲毓賲丕賱丕乇賷丕賱丕賱匕賷賯丕賱丕賲亘鬲氐賲賷賲賴丕貙賮賴賷丕賱噩夭亍丕賱賲乇卅賷賲賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賱匕賱賰賮廿賳賴丕丕賱毓丕賲賱丕兀賱賵賱賱賱丨賰賲毓賱賶丕賱賲亘賳賶亘丕賱賳噩丕丨兀賵丕賱賮卮賱賵丕賱賷氐丨亘兀賷丨丕賱賲賳丕兀賱丨賵丕賱兀賳鬲毓亘乇丕賱賵丕噩賴丞毓賳丕賱噩賲丕賱丕賱賲賮鬲毓賱兀賵鬲丨丕賵賱鬲睾胤賷丞毓賷賵亘丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲亘兀賱賵丕賳禺丕丿毓丞兀賵夭禺丕乇夭丕卅賮丞貙亘賱賷噩亘兀賳鬲毓亘乇賵丕噩賴丞丕賱賲亘賳賶鬲毓亘賷乇丕氐乇賷丨丕毓賳丕賱丿丕禺賱賱鬲丨賯賯丕賱卮賰賱丕賱賲毓亘乇毓賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賲賳賴賳丕賳噩丿丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕賱賵乇賷賮賷賱賱賲亘賳賶貙賵丕賱亘爻丕胤丞賮賷丕兀賱丿丕亍賴賷乇賰丕卅夭丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕賱噩賷丿丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘兀賳賷鬲賲爻賰亘賴丕賰賱賲毓賲丕乇賷 .賲賲丕丕賱卮賰賮賷賴兀賳賲賮賴賵賲丕賱噩賲丕賱賷禺鬲賱賮賲賳卮禺氐廿賱賷兀禺乇毓賱賷丨爻亘丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賵夭丕賵賷丞丕賱乇丐賷丕賱賱賲亘賳賷貙賮賳噩丕賱丿兀賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賷鬲兀孬乇亘丕賱鬲賯丿賲丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕賮賷噩賲賷毓丕賱賲噩丕丕賱鬲貙丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷噩毓賱禺賷丕賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賱賷爻賱賴丨丿兀賲丕賲賲丕賷賲賰賳兀賳賷鬲胤賵乇廿賱賷賴賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱賲亘丕賳賷 .丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷賰丕賳丿丕賮毓丕賱賱亘丨孬賮賷丌禺乇丕賱鬲胤賵乇丕鬲賵丕兀賱爻丕賱賷亘丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賮賷鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕賱丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷貙賵丕賱賵賯丕賱賵毓賱賷賰賷賮鬲禺丿賲亘賷卅丞丕賱毓賲賱賵賲丕鬲賯丿賲丞賱賱亘賷卅丞丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙賲毓鬲氐賳賷賮丕賱賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賵丕賱鬲賷賷賲賰賳賲賳賴丕廿爻鬲賯乇兀賵乇賷賮賷丞丕賱賲亘賳賷亘賲丕賷爻丕毓丿毓賱賷兀爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱毓賳丕氐乇賵丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞亘賲丕賷賮卅賲噩賵丕賳亘賴丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 ."> <meta name="og:description" content="廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱毓賲丕乇丞賴賷丕賱賲乇丌丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓賰爻噩賲賷毓噩賵丕賳亘丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞賮賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賰賳賳丕兀賳賳賯賵賱賴毓賳賵丕噩賴丞亘賳丕亍賲賳兀亘賳賷丞賴匕賴]1 ]丕賱毓賲丕乇丞貙賱賯丿匕賰乇丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕兀賱賲乇賷賰賷賱賵賷爻爻賵賱賷賮丕賳賲賯賵賱鬲賴 " 丕賱卮賰賱賷鬲亘毓丕賱賵馗賷賮丞 " 賰賯丕毓丿丞賱賱毓賲丕乇丞丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 .賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷鬲毓賰丕賱爻兀賷丕丕賱丕賱賱賳丕賱丕乇乇丕賱鬲賵丕賮丕賱賯賵丕賱鬲噩丕賱丕賳爻賵丕賱賮賰丕賱乇丕賱爻丕賱賱賷賲丕賱丕賱匕賷賷鬲賲鬲丕賱毓亘丕賱賴丕賱賲毓賲丕賱丕乇賷丕賱丕賱匕賷賯丕賱丕賲亘鬲氐賲賷賲賴丕貙賮賴賷丕賱噩夭亍丕賱賲乇卅賷賲賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賱匕賱賰賮廿賳賴丕丕賱毓丕賲賱丕兀賱賵賱賱賱丨賰賲毓賱賶丕賱賲亘賳賶亘丕賱賳噩丕丨兀賵丕賱賮卮賱賵丕賱賷氐丨亘兀賷丨丕賱賲賳丕兀賱丨賵丕賱兀賳鬲毓亘乇丕賱賵丕噩賴丞毓賳丕賱噩賲丕賱丕賱賲賮鬲毓賱兀賵鬲丨丕賵賱鬲睾胤賷丞毓賷賵亘丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲亘兀賱賵丕賳禺丕丿毓丞兀賵夭禺丕乇夭丕卅賮丞貙亘賱賷噩亘兀賳鬲毓亘乇賵丕噩賴丞丕賱賲亘賳賶鬲毓亘賷乇丕氐乇賷丨丕毓賳丕賱丿丕禺賱賱鬲丨賯賯丕賱卮賰賱丕賱賲毓亘乇毓賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賲賳賴賳丕賳噩丿丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕賱賵乇賷賮賷賱賱賲亘賳賶貙賵丕賱亘爻丕胤丞賮賷丕兀賱丿丕亍賴賷乇賰丕卅夭丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕賱噩賷丿丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘兀賳賷鬲賲爻賰亘賴丕賰賱賲毓賲丕乇賷 .賲賲丕丕賱卮賰賮賷賴兀賳賲賮賴賵賲丕賱噩賲丕賱賷禺鬲賱賮賲賳卮禺氐廿賱賷兀禺乇毓賱賷丨爻亘丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賵夭丕賵賷丞丕賱乇丐賷丕賱賱賲亘賳賷貙賮賳噩丕賱丿兀賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賷鬲兀孬乇亘丕賱鬲賯丿賲丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕賮賷噩賲賷毓丕賱賲噩丕丕賱鬲貙丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷噩毓賱禺賷丕賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賱賷爻賱賴丨丿兀賲丕賲賲丕賷賲賰賳兀賳賷鬲胤賵乇廿賱賷賴賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱賲亘丕賳賷 .丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷賰丕賳丿丕賮毓丕賱賱亘丨孬賮賷丌禺乇丕賱鬲胤賵乇丕鬲賵丕兀賱爻丕賱賷亘丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賮賷鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕賱丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷貙賵丕賱賵賯丕賱賵毓賱賷賰賷賮鬲禺丿賲亘賷卅丞丕賱毓賲賱賵賲丕鬲賯丿賲丞賱賱亘賷卅丞丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙賲毓鬲氐賳賷賮丕賱賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賵丕賱鬲賷賷賲賰賳賲賳賴丕廿爻鬲賯乇兀賵乇賷賮賷丞丕賱賲亘賳賷亘賲丕賷爻丕毓丿毓賱賷兀爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱毓賳丕氐乇賵丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞亘賲丕賷賮卅賲噩賵丕賳亘賴丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 ."> <meta name="copyright" content="Arabian Researchers Database - " /> <meta name="keywords" content="">  <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/article/view/67"> <meta property="og:title" content="噩丿賱賷丞鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賱賱賲亘賳賷賲賳賲賳馗賵乇鬲丨爻賷賳噩賵丿丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲"> <meta property="og:description" content="廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱毓賲丕乇丞賴賷丕賱賲乇丌丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓賰爻噩賲賷毓噩賵丕賳亘丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞賮賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賰賳賳丕兀賳賳賯賵賱賴毓賳賵丕噩賴丞亘賳丕亍賲賳兀亘賳賷丞賴匕賴 ]1 ]丕賱毓賲丕乇丞貙賱賯丿匕賰乇丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕兀賱賲乇賷賰賷賱賵賷爻爻賵賱賷賮丕賳賲賯賵賱鬲賴 " 丕賱卮賰賱賷鬲亘毓丕賱賵馗賷賮丞 " 賰賯丕毓丿丞賱賱毓賲丕乇丞丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 . 賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷鬲毓賰丕賱爻兀賷丕丕賱丕賱賱賳丕賱丕乇乇丕賱鬲賵丕賮丕賱賯賵丕賱鬲噩丕賱丕賳爻賵丕賱賮賰丕賱乇丕賱爻丕賱賱賷賲丕賱丕賱匕賷賷鬲賲鬲丕賱毓亘丕賱賴丕賱賲毓賲丕賱丕乇賷丕賱丕賱匕賷賯丕賱丕賲亘鬲氐賲賷賲賴丕貙賮賴賷丕賱噩夭亍丕賱賲乇卅賷賲賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賱匕賱賰賮廿賳賴丕丕賱毓丕賲賱丕兀賱賵賱賱賱丨賰賲毓賱賶丕賱賲亘賳賶亘丕賱賳噩丕丨兀賵丕賱賮卮賱賵丕賱賷氐丨亘兀賷丨丕賱賲賳丕兀賱丨賵丕賱兀賳鬲毓亘乇丕賱賵丕噩賴丞毓賳丕賱噩賲丕賱丕賱賲賮鬲毓賱兀賵鬲丨丕賵賱鬲睾胤賷丞毓賷賵亘丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲亘兀賱賵丕賳禺丕丿毓丞兀賵夭禺丕乇夭丕卅賮丞貙亘賱賷噩亘兀賳鬲毓亘乇賵丕噩賴丞丕賱賲亘賳賶鬲毓亘賷乇丕氐乇賷丨丕毓賳丕賱丿丕禺賱賱鬲丨賯賯丕賱卮賰賱丕賱賲毓亘乇毓賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賲賳賴賳丕賳噩丿丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕賱賵乇賷賮賷賱賱賲亘賳賶貙賵丕賱亘爻丕胤丞賮賷丕兀賱丿丕亍賴賷乇賰丕卅夭丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕賱噩賷丿丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘兀賳賷鬲賲爻賰亘賴丕賰賱賲毓賲丕乇賷 . 賲賲丕丕賱卮賰賮賷賴兀賳賲賮賴賵賲丕賱噩賲丕賱賷禺鬲賱賮賲賳卮禺氐廿賱賷兀禺乇毓賱賷丨爻亘丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賵夭丕賵賷丞丕賱乇丐賷丕賱賱賲亘賳賷貙賮賳噩丕賱丿兀賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賷鬲兀孬乇亘丕賱鬲賯丿賲丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕賮賷噩賲賷毓丕賱賲噩丕丕賱鬲貙丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷噩毓賱禺賷丕賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賱賷爻賱賴丨丿兀賲丕賲賲丕賷賲賰賳兀賳賷鬲胤賵乇廿賱賷賴賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱賲亘丕賳賷 . 丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷賰丕賳丿丕賮毓丕賱賱亘丨孬賮賷丌禺乇丕賱鬲胤賵乇丕鬲賵丕兀賱爻丕賱賷亘丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賮賷鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕賱丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷貙賵丕賱賵賯丕賱賵毓賱賷賰賷賮鬲禺丿賲亘賷卅丞丕賱毓賲賱賵賲丕鬲賯丿賲丞賱賱亘賷卅丞丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙賲毓鬲氐賳賷賮丕賱賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賵丕賱鬲賷賷賲賰賳賲賳賴丕廿爻鬲賯乇兀賵乇賷賮賷丞丕賱賲亘賳賷亘賲丕賷爻丕毓丿毓賱賷兀爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱毓賳丕氐乇賵丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞亘賲丕賷賮卅賲噩賵丕賳亘賴丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 .">  <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/article/view/67"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="噩丿賱賷丞鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賱賱賲亘賳賷賲賳賲賳馗賵乇鬲丨爻賷賳噩賵丿丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱毓賲丕乇丞賴賷丕賱賲乇丌丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓賰爻噩賲賷毓噩賵丕賳亘丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞賮賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賰賳賳丕兀賳賳賯賵賱賴毓賳賵丕噩賴丞亘賳丕亍賲賳兀亘賳賷丞賴匕賴 ]1 ]丕賱毓賲丕乇丞貙賱賯丿匕賰乇丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕兀賱賲乇賷賰賷賱賵賷爻爻賵賱賷賮丕賳賲賯賵賱鬲賴 " 丕賱卮賰賱賷鬲亘毓丕賱賵馗賷賮丞 " 賰賯丕毓丿丞賱賱毓賲丕乇丞丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 . 賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷鬲毓賰丕賱爻兀賷丕丕賱丕賱賱賳丕賱丕乇乇丕賱鬲賵丕賮丕賱賯賵丕賱鬲噩丕賱丕賳爻賵丕賱賮賰丕賱乇丕賱爻丕賱賱賷賲丕賱丕賱匕賷賷鬲賲鬲丕賱毓亘丕賱賴丕賱賲毓賲丕賱丕乇賷丕賱丕賱匕賷賯丕賱丕賲亘鬲氐賲賷賲賴丕貙賮賴賷丕賱噩夭亍丕賱賲乇卅賷賲賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賱匕賱賰賮廿賳賴丕丕賱毓丕賲賱丕兀賱賵賱賱賱丨賰賲毓賱賶丕賱賲亘賳賶亘丕賱賳噩丕丨兀賵丕賱賮卮賱賵丕賱賷氐丨亘兀賷丨丕賱賲賳丕兀賱丨賵丕賱兀賳鬲毓亘乇丕賱賵丕噩賴丞毓賳丕賱噩賲丕賱丕賱賲賮鬲毓賱兀賵鬲丨丕賵賱鬲睾胤賷丞毓賷賵亘丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲亘兀賱賵丕賳禺丕丿毓丞兀賵夭禺丕乇夭丕卅賮丞貙亘賱賷噩亘兀賳鬲毓亘乇賵丕噩賴丞丕賱賲亘賳賶鬲毓亘賷乇丕氐乇賷丨丕毓賳丕賱丿丕禺賱賱鬲丨賯賯丕賱卮賰賱丕賱賲毓亘乇毓賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賲賳賴賳丕賳噩丿丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕賱賵乇賷賮賷賱賱賲亘賳賶貙賵丕賱亘爻丕胤丞賮賷丕兀賱丿丕亍賴賷乇賰丕卅夭丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕賱噩賷丿丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘兀賳賷鬲賲爻賰亘賴丕賰賱賲毓賲丕乇賷 . 賲賲丕丕賱卮賰賮賷賴兀賳賲賮賴賵賲丕賱噩賲丕賱賷禺鬲賱賮賲賳卮禺氐廿賱賷兀禺乇毓賱賷丨爻亘丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賵夭丕賵賷丞丕賱乇丐賷丕賱賱賲亘賳賷貙賮賳噩丕賱丿兀賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賷鬲兀孬乇亘丕賱鬲賯丿賲丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕賮賷噩賲賷毓丕賱賲噩丕丕賱鬲貙丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷噩毓賱禺賷丕賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賱賷爻賱賴丨丿兀賲丕賲賲丕賷賲賰賳兀賳賷鬲胤賵乇廿賱賷賴賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱賲亘丕賳賷 . 丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷賰丕賳丿丕賮毓丕賱賱亘丨孬賮賷丌禺乇丕賱鬲胤賵乇丕鬲賵丕兀賱爻丕賱賷亘丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賮賷鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕賱丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷貙賵丕賱賵賯丕賱賵毓賱賷賰賷賮鬲禺丿賲亘賷卅丞丕賱毓賲賱賵賲丕鬲賯丿賲丞賱賱亘賷卅丞丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙賲毓鬲氐賳賷賮丕賱賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賵丕賱鬲賷賷賲賰賳賲賳賴丕廿爻鬲賯乇兀賵乇賷賮賷丞丕賱賲亘賳賷亘賲丕賷爻丕毓丿毓賱賷兀爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱毓賳丕氐乇賵丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞亘賲丕賷賮卅賲噩賵丕賳亘賴丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 ."> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/citations/css/citations.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=font" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/lib/pkp/styles/fontawesome/fontawesome.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=noveltyLess" type="text/css" 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</nav> <div class="page page_article"> <article class="article-details"> <header> <div class="row article_title pb-3 animatedParent animateOnce" data-sequence='300'> <div class="col-12 col-md-9"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h1 class="page-header animated fadeInUp slow" data-id='2'> 噩丿賱賷丞鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賱賱賲亘賳賷賲賳賲賳馗賵乇鬲丨爻賷賳噩賵丿丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 </h1> </div> <div class="author_section col-md-12 mt-2"> <div class="item"> <span class="author my-4"> <i class="fa fa-envelope-o" style="color: #84b9f5" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="maher@ierek.com"> </i> 丕丨賲丿賲丕賴乇廿亘乇丕賴賷賲賮賵丿賴 <sup>(1)</sup> </span> </div> <div class="item mt-2" style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e;"> <div> (1) , 賲氐乇 </div> </div> </div> <div class="doi_dimension col-md-12 my-2"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="doi"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.21625/baheth.v2i2.550"> https://doi.org/10.21625/baheth.v2i2.550 </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__ 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賲噩賱丿 2 毓丿丿 2 (2019): 兀亘丨丕孬丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇丕賱丿賵賱賶丕賱丕賵賱丨賵賱丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞: 丕賱賰賮丕亍丞丕賱亘賷卅賷丞賱鬲丨賯賷賯賲毓賷卮丞 </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 date-list pr-0 py-4"> <div class="detail col-md-6 col-xs-6 "> <strong>賲賯丿賲</strong> </br> <span class="date">賳賵賮賲亘乇 28, 2022</span> </div> <div class="detail col-md-6 col-xs-6 pull-right"> <strong>賲賳卮賵乇</strong></br> <span class="date">賳賵賮賲亘乇 28, 2022</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="download col-md-12 col-xs-12 pl-0"> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/article/view/67/78"> PDF (English) </a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="row tabbed_section"> <div class="col-md-12 article_content"> <div class="tabbable-panel px-4 mx-2"> <div class="tabbable-line"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs "> <li class="active"> <a href="#abstract" data-toggle="tab"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="18" height="18" id="folder-alt" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path 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d="M12,3H4A1,1,0,0,0,3,4V20a1,1,0,0,0,1,1H20a1,1,0,0,0,1-1V12" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓 </a> </li> <li> <a href="#licensing" data-toggle="tab"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="18" height="18" id="link-alt2" data-name="Line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M14.5,9.5a3.54,3.54,0,0,1,0,5l-5,5a3.54,3.54,0,0,1-5,0h0a3.54,3.54,0,0,1,0-5" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> <path id="secondary" d="M19.5,9.5a3.54,3.54,0,0,0,0-5h0a3.54,3.54,0,0,0-5,0l-5,5a3.54,3.54,0,0,0,0,5h0" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> 丕賱乇禺氐丞 </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane fade in active" id="abstract"> <div class="article-summary animatedParent" id="summary"> <h2 class="animated fadeIn">丕賱賲賱禺氐</h2> <div class="article-abstract"> <p>廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱毓賲丕乇丞賴賷丕賱賲乇丌丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓賰爻噩賲賷毓噩賵丕賳亘丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞賮賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賰賳賳丕兀賳賳賯賵賱賴毓賳賵丕噩賴丞亘賳丕亍賲賳兀亘賳賷丞賴匕賴<br>]1 ]丕賱毓賲丕乇丞貙賱賯丿匕賰乇丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕兀賱賲乇賷賰賷賱賵賷爻爻賵賱賷賮丕賳<br>賲賯賵賱鬲賴 " 丕賱卮賰賱賷鬲亘毓丕賱賵馗賷賮丞 " 賰賯丕毓丿丞賱賱毓賲丕乇丞丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 .<br>賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷鬲毓賰丕賱爻兀賷丕丕賱丕賱賱賳丕賱丕乇乇丕賱鬲賵丕賮丕賱賯賵丕賱鬲噩丕賱丕賳爻賵丕賱賮賰丕賱乇丕賱爻丕賱賱賷賲丕賱丕賱匕賷賷鬲賲鬲丕賱毓亘丕賱賴丕賱賲毓賲丕賱丕乇賷丕賱丕賱匕賷賯丕賱丕賲<br>亘鬲氐賲賷賲賴丕貙賮賴賷丕賱噩夭亍丕賱賲乇卅賷賲賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賱匕賱賰賮廿賳賴丕丕賱毓丕賲賱丕兀賱賵賱賱賱丨賰賲毓賱賶丕賱賲亘賳賶亘丕賱賳噩丕丨兀賵丕賱賮卮賱賵丕賱賷氐丨<br>亘兀賷丨丕賱賲賳丕兀賱丨賵丕賱兀賳鬲毓亘乇丕賱賵丕噩賴丞毓賳丕賱噩賲丕賱丕賱賲賮鬲毓賱兀賵鬲丨丕賵賱鬲睾胤賷丞毓賷賵亘丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲亘兀賱賵丕賳禺丕丿毓丞兀賵夭禺丕乇夭丕卅賮丞<br>貙亘賱賷噩亘兀賳鬲毓亘乇賵丕噩賴丞丕賱賲亘賳賶鬲毓亘賷乇丕氐乇賷丨丕毓賳丕賱丿丕禺賱賱鬲丨賯賯丕賱卮賰賱丕賱賲毓亘乇毓賳丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賵賲賳賴賳丕賳噩丿丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇<br>丕賱賵乇賷賮賷賱賱賲亘賳賶貙賵丕賱亘爻丕胤丞賮賷丕兀賱丿丕亍賴賷乇賰丕卅夭丕賱毓賲賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丕賱噩賷丿丕賱鬲賷賷噩亘兀賳賷鬲賲爻賰亘賴丕賰賱賲毓賲丕乇賷 .<br>賲賲丕丕賱卮賰賮賷賴兀賳賲賮賴賵賲丕賱噩賲丕賱賷禺鬲賱賮賲賳卮禺氐廿賱賷兀禺乇毓賱賷丨爻亘丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賵夭丕賵賷丞丕賱乇丐賷丕賱賱賲亘賳賷貙賮賳噩丕賱丿兀賳<br>丕賱毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賷鬲兀孬乇亘丕賱鬲賯丿賲丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕賮賷噩賲賷毓丕賱賲噩丕丕賱鬲貙丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷噩毓賱禺賷丕賱丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷賱賷爻賱賴<br>丨丿兀賲丕賲賲丕賷賲賰賳兀賳賷鬲胤賵乇廿賱賷賴賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱賲亘丕賳賷 .<br>丕兀賱賲乇丕賱匕賷賰丕賳丿丕賮毓丕賱賱亘丨孬賮賷丌禺乇丕賱鬲胤賵乇丕鬲賵丕兀賱爻丕賱賷亘丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賮賷鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕賱丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕賱丕乇噩賷貙賵丕賱賵賯丕賱賵<br>毓賱賷賰賷賮鬲禺丿賲亘賷卅丞丕賱毓賲賱賵賲丕鬲賯丿賲丞賱賱亘賷卅丞丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙賲毓鬲氐賳賷賮丕賱賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞賱賱睾賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賵丕賱鬲賷賷賲賰賳賲賳賴丕<br>廿爻鬲賯乇兀賵乇賷賮賷丞丕賱賲亘賳賷亘賲丕賷爻丕毓丿毓賱賷兀爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱毓賳丕氐乇賵丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞亘賲丕賷賮卅賲噩賵丕賳亘賴丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 .</p> </div> </div> <div class="XML_generated"> <div class="xml_description row "> <div class="col-md-6"> <h2 class="full_articles"> 丕賱賳氐丕賱賰丕賲賱</h2> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <small class="pull-right">鬲賲廿賳卮丕丐賴賲賳賲賱賮 XML </small> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="authors"> <h2 class="">丕賱賲丐賱賮賵賳</h2> <div class="authors"> <div class="author my-4"> <strong>丕丨賲丿賲丕賴乇廿亘乇丕賴賷賲賮賵丿賴</strong> <div class="primary_contact"> <i class="fa 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(2022). 噩丿賱賷丞鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賱賱賲亘賳賷賲賳賲賳馗賵乇鬲丨爻賷賳噩賵丿丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲. <i>Arabian Researchers Database</i>, <i>2</i>(2). https://doi.org/10.21625/baheth.v2i2.550</div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-controls="cslCitationFormats"> 丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳氐賷睾丕賱丕賯鬲亘丕爻丕鬲 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/acm-sig-proceedings?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/acm-sig-proceedings?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> ACM </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/acs-nano?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/acs-nano?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> ACS </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/apa?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/apa?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> APA </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/associacao-brasileira-de-normas-tecnicas?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/associacao-brasileira-de-normas-tecnicas?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> ABNT </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/chicago-author-date?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/chicago-author-date?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> 卮賷賰丕睾賵 </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/harvard-cite-them-right?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/harvard-cite-them-right?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> 賴丕乇賮乇丿 </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/ieee?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/ieee?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/modern-language-association?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/modern-language-association?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> MLA </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/turabian-fullnote-bibliography?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/turabian-fullnote-bibliography?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> Turabian </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/vancouver?submissionId=67&publicationId=71" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/vancouver?submissionId=67&publicationId=71&return=json"> 賮丕賳賰賵賮乇 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="download_citation"> <div class="citation_download my-4"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="18" height="18" id="download" data-name="Line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="secondary" d="M12,3V16M8,12l4,4,4-4" style="fill: none; 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噩丿賱賷丞 鬲氐賲賷賲 賵丕噩賴丕鬲 丕賱睾丕賱賮 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷 賱賱賲亘賳賷 賲賳 賲賳馗賵乇 鬲丨爻賷賳 噩賵丿丞 丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 | Arabian Researchers Database

噩丿賱賷丞鬲氐賲賷賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱睾丕賱賮丕賱禺丕乇噩賷賱賱賲亘賳賷賲賳賲賳馗賵乇鬲丨爻賷賳噩賵丿丞丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 | Arabian Researchers Database