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id="toc-Aviation_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_and_suburbs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_and_suburbs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 City and suburbs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_and_suburbs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancestry_and_immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry_and_immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Ancestry and immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry_and_immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Language </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Age </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Law and government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Law and government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Recent trends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preschool,_primary_and_secondary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preschool,_primary_and_secondary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Preschool, primary and secondary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preschool,_primary_and_secondary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tertiary_and_vocational" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertiary_and_vocational"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Tertiary and vocational </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertiary_and_vocational-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_and_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_and_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Events and festivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_and_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Arts and culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Other entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Recreation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Recreation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Beaches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Fishing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Parks and gardens </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wildlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wildlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Wildlife </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wildlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Port </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.2 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telecommunications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telecommunications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3 Telecommunications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telecommunications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Darwin, Northern Territory</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 111 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" > 111 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin" title="Darwin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Darwin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%95" title="ዳርዊን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዳርዊን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A)" title="داروين (الإقليم الشمالي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داروين (الإقليم الشمالي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australia)" title="Darwin (Australia) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Darwin (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvin_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Darvin (şəhər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Darvin (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="داروین، قوزئی توپراق‌لاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داروین، قوزئی توپراق‌لاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Wawengkon_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Darwin, Wawengkon Kalér – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Darwin, Wawengkon Kalér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="ডারউইন, উত্তর অঞ্চল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডারউইন, উত্তর অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin" title="Darwin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Darwin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Дарвін (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дарвін (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Дарвін (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дарвін (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Дарвин (Австралия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дарвин (Австралия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Aostralia)" title="Darwin (Aostralia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Darwin (Aostralia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Austr%C3%A0lia)" title="Darwin (Austràlia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Darwin (Austràlia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Darwin (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Darwin (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Austr%C3%A1lie)" title="Darwin (Austrálie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Darwin (Austrálie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Tiriogaeth_y_Gogledd" title="Darwin, Tiriogaeth y Gogledd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Darwin, Tiriogaeth y Gogledd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australien)" title="Darwin (Australien) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Darwin (Australien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="داروين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="داروين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Northern_Territory)" title="Darwin (Northern Territory) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Darwin (Northern Territory)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Austraalia)" title="Darwin (Austraalia) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Darwin (Austraalia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Ντάργουιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάργουιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australia)" title="Darwin (Australia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Darwin (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvino" title="Darvino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Darvino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australia)" title="Darwin (Australia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Darwin (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="داروین (استرالیا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داروین (استرالیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Avstralia" title="Darwin, Avstralia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Darwin, Avstralia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australie)" title="Darwin (Australie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Darwin (Australie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Noardlik_Territoarium)" title="Darwin (Noardlik Territoarium) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Darwin (Noardlik Territoarium)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Cr%C3%ADoch_an_Tuaiscirt" title="Darwin, Críoch an Tuaiscirt – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Darwin, Críoch an Tuaiscirt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Astr%C3%A0ilia" title="Darwin, Astràilia – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Darwin, Astràilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Australia" title="Darwin, Australia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Darwin, Australia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9C%88_(%EB%85%B8%EB%8D%98_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC)" title="다윈 (노던 준주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다윈 (노던 준주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Դարվին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դարվին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="डार्विन, नॉर्थर्न टेरिटरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डार्विन, नॉर्थर्न टेरिटरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(grad)" title="Darwin (grad) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Darwin (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Australia" title="Darwin, Australia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Darwin, Australia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Wilayah_Utara" title="Darwin, Wilayah Utara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Darwin, Wilayah Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Дарвин (Австрали) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дарвин (Австрали)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(%C3%81stral%C3%ADa)" title="Darwin (Ástralía) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Darwin (Ástralía)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australia)" title="Darwin (Australia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Darwin (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_(%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="דרווין (הטריטוריה הצפונית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרווין (הטריטוריה הצפונית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin" title="Darwin – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Darwin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="დარვინი (ავსტრალია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დარვინი (ავსტრალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Дарвин (қала) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дарвин (қала)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australia)" title="Darwin (Australia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Darwin (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81rvina" title="Dārvina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dārvina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australien)" title="Darwin (Australien) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Darwin (Australien)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvinas_(Australija)" title="Darvinas (Australija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Darvinas (Australija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="Darwin (Australië) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Darwin (Australië)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australia)" title="Darwin (Australia) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Darwin (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Ausztr%C3%A1lia)" title="Darwin (Ausztrália) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Darwin (Ausztrália)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Дарвин (град) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дарвин (град)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB,_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഡാർവിൻ, നോർത്തേൺ ടെറിട്ടറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡാർവിൻ, നോർത്തേൺ ടെറിട്ടറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81wini" title="Tāwini – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tāwini" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="डार्विन (ऑस्ट्रेलिया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डार्विन (ऑस्ट्रेलिया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="დარვინი (ავსტრალია) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დარვინი (ავსტრალია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86,_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="داروين, الاقليم الشمالى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="داروين, الاقليم الشمالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Wilayah_Utara" title="Darwin, Wilayah Utara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Darwin, Wilayah Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin" title="Darwin – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Darwin" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Дарвин хот – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дарвин хот" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒါဝင်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒါဝင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="Darwin (Australië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Darwin (Australië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="डार्विन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डार्विन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC)" title="ダーウィン (ノーザンテリトリー) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダーウィン (ノーザンテリトリー)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Northern_Territory)" title="Darwin (Northern Territory) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Darwin (Northern Territory)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daarwin" title="Daarwin – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Daarwin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australia)" title="Darwin (Australia) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Darwin (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_i_Australia" title="Darwin i Australia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Darwin i Australia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garramilla" title="Garramilla – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Garramilla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvin" title="Darvin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Darvin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8,_%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਡਾਰਵਿਨ, ਉੱਤਰੀ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਰਵਿਨ, ਉੱਤਰੀ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڈارون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈارون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="داروین – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="داروین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawin" title="Dawin – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Dawin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin" title="Darwin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Darwin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Austr%C3%A1lia)" title="Darwin (Austrália) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Darwin (Austrália)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(ora%C8%99)" title="Darwin (oraș) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Darwin (oraș)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Awstralya)" title="Darwin (Awstralya) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Darwin (Awstralya)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Дарвин (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дарвин (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD(%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Дарвин(Аустралия) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дарвин(Аустралия)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Territ%C3%B2riu_de_su_Norte)" title="Darwin (Territòriu de su Norte) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Darwin (Territòriu de su Norte)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Northren_Territory" title="Darwin, Northren Territory – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Darwin, Northren Territory" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Darwin, Northern Territory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%B4%DA%BE%D8%B1)" title="ڊارون (شھر) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊارون (شھر)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Austr%C3%A1lia)" title="Darwin (Austrália) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Darwin (Austrália)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(mesto)" title="Darwin (mesto) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Darwin (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin" title="Darwin – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Darwin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="داروین (شار) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داروین (شار)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Дарвин (Северна територија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дарвин (Северна територија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Australija" title="Darwin, Australija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Darwin, Australija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australia)" title="Darwin (Australia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Darwin (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Darwin, Northern Territory" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Australia)" title="Darwin (Australia) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Darwin (Australia)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE)" title="டார்வின் (ஆஸ்திரேலியா) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டார்வின் (ஆஸ்திரேலியா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Дарвин (шәһәр) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дарвин (шәһәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="ดาร์วิน (เมือง) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาร์วิน (เมือง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81uini" title="Tāuini – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tāuini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Kuzey_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Darwin, Kuzey Bölgesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Darwin, Kuzey Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Дарвін (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дарвін (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="ڈارون، شمالی علاقہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈارون، شمالی علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Sit%C3%A0)" title="Darwin (Sità) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Darwin (Sità)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvin_(lidn)" title="Darvin (lidn) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Darvin (lidn)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(%C3%9Ac)" title="Darwin (Úc) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Darwin (Úc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(Laustral%C3%A4n)" title="Darwin (Laustralän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Darwin (Laustralän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Amihanan_nga_Teritoryo" title="Darwin, Amihanan nga Teritoryo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Darwin, Amihanan nga Teritoryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="达尔文 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="达尔文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F,_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="דארווין, אויסטראליע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דארווין, אויסטראליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87_(%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2)" title="達爾文 (澳洲) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="達爾文 (澳洲)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Erd%C3%AA_Z%C4%B1mey" title="Darwin, Erdê Zımey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Darwin, Erdê Zımey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87_(%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="达尔文 (澳大利亚) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="达尔文 (澳大利亚)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11568#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="View the content page [c]" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&params=12_26_17_S_130_50_28_E_type:city_region:AU-NT">12°26′17″S 130°50′28″E / 12.43806°S 130.84111°E / -12.43806; 130.84111</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city of Northern Territory, Australia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city of Darwin. For the local government area, see <a href="/wiki/City_of_Darwin" title="City of Darwin">City of Darwin</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Darwin <div style="font-weight:normal;font-size:88%">Garramilla (<a href="/wiki/Laragia_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Laragia language">Laragia</a>)</div><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:105px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_homebanner_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg/268px-Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg/402px-Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg/536px-Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2684" data-file-height="1061" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Darwin_central_business_district" title="Darwin central business district">Darwin CBD</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Waterfront.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Darwin Waterfront"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Darwin_Waterfront.jpg/132px-Darwin_Waterfront.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Darwin_Waterfront.jpg/198px-Darwin_Waterfront.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Darwin_Waterfront.jpg/264px-Darwin_Waterfront.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Waterfront_Precinct" title="Darwin Waterfront Precinct">Darwin Waterfront</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_the_Darwin_Convention_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Darwin Convention Centre"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Aerial_view_of_the_Darwin_Convention_Centre.jpg/132px-Aerial_view_of_the_Darwin_Convention_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Aerial_view_of_the_Darwin_Convention_Centre.jpg/198px-Aerial_view_of_the_Darwin_Convention_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Aerial_view_of_the_Darwin_Convention_Centre.jpg/264px-Aerial_view_of_the_Darwin_Convention_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Convention_Centre" title="Darwin Convention Centre">Convention Centre</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Territory_Legislative_Assembly,_Darwin,_2021,_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parliament House"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Northern_Territory_Legislative_Assembly%2C_Darwin%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg/132px-Northern_Territory_Legislative_Assembly%2C_Darwin%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Northern_Territory_Legislative_Assembly%2C_Darwin%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg/198px-Northern_Territory_Legislative_Assembly%2C_Darwin%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Northern_Territory_Legislative_Assembly%2C_Darwin%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg/264px-Northern_Territory_Legislative_Assembly%2C_Darwin%2C_2021%2C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3817" data-file-height="2862" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Darwin" title="Parliament House, Darwin">Parliament House</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_House,_Darwin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Government House"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Government_House%2C_Darwin.jpg/132px-Government_House%2C_Darwin.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Government_House%2C_Darwin.jpg/198px-Government_House%2C_Darwin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Government_House%2C_Darwin.jpg/264px-Government_House%2C_Darwin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Darwin" title="Government House, Darwin">Government House</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_relief_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Darwin is located in Australia"><img alt="Darwin is located in Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg/270px-Australia_relief_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg/405px-Australia_relief_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg/540px-Australia_relief_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="1200" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:9.685%;left:44.462%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Darwin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Darwin</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="font-size: smaller;">Location in Australia</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&params=12_26_17_S_130_50_28_E_type:city_region:AU-NT">12°26′17″S 130°50′28″E / 12.43806°S 130.84111°E / -12.43806; 130.84111</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">139,902 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2021census-1">[1]</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia_by_population" title="List of cities in Australia by population">17th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">44.2196/km2 (114.5283/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1869</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3,163.8 km2 (1,221.6 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-ABSGCCSAProf-2">[2]</a> (2011 urban)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Australia" title="Time in Australia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ACST ([[UTC+9:30<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>]])</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> 1,679 km (1,043 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Cairns" title="Cairns">Cairns</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </li><li> 2,616 km (1,626 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </li><li> 2,652 km (1,648 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </li><li> 2,846 km (1,768 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </li><li> 3,127 km (1,943 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Local government areas of the Northern Territory">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Darwin" title="City of Darwin">Darwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Palmerston" title="City of Palmerston">Palmerston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Litchfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Shire of Litchfield">Litchfield</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Lands_administrative_divisions_of_Australia" title="Lands administrative divisions of Australia">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Palmerston_County,_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmerston County, Northern Territory">Palmerston County</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">Territory electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Port_Darwin" title="Electoral division of Port Darwin">Port Darwin</a> (and 14 others)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Solomon" title="Division of Solomon">Solomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Lingiari" title="Division of Lingiari">Lingiari</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;">Mean max temp</td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:34%;">Mean min temp</td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;">Annual rainfall</td> </tr><tr style="border: 1px #FFF solid" class="mergedrow"> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;"> 32.2 °C 90 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:34%;">23.4 °C 74 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;">1,811.7 mm 71.3 in</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> Darwin (<a href="/wiki/Laragiya_language" title="Laragiya language">Larrakia</a>: Garramilla)<a href="#cite_note-ldc-9">[9]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_capital_cities" title="List of Australian capital cities">capital city</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. The city has nearly 53% of the Northern Territory's population, with 139,902 at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2021census-1">[1]</a> It is the smallest, wettest, and most northerly of the Australian capital cities and serves as the <a href="/wiki/Top_End" title="Top End">Top End</a>'s regional centre. Darwin's proximity to <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> makes it a key link between Australia and countries such as <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Highway" title="Stuart Highway">Stuart Highway</a> begins in Darwin and extends southerly across central Australia through <a href="/wiki/Tennant_Creek" title="Tennant Creek">Tennant Creek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs" title="Alice Springs">Alice Springs</a>, concluding in <a href="/wiki/Port_Augusta,_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Augusta, South Australia">Port Augusta, South Australia</a>. The city is built upon a low bluff overlooking <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Harbour" title="Darwin Harbour">Darwin Harbour</a>. Darwin's suburbs begin at <a href="/wiki/Lee_Point,_Northern_Territory" title="Lee Point, Northern Territory">Lee Point</a> in the north and stretch to <a href="/wiki/Berrimah,_Northern_Territory" title="Berrimah, Northern Territory">Berrimah</a> in the east. The Stuart Highway extends to Darwin's eastern <a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">satellite city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Palmerston,_Northern_Territory" title="Palmerston, Northern Territory">Palmerston</a> and its suburbs. The Darwin region, like much of the Top End, has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical climate</a>, with a wet and dry season. A period known locally as "the build up" leading up to Darwin's wet season sees temperature and humidity increase. Darwin's wet season typically arrives in late November to early December and brings with it heavy <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoonal</a> downpours, spectacular lightning displays, and increased cyclone activity.<a href="#cite_note-GUM-10">[10]</a> During the dry season, the city has clear skies and mild sea breezes from the harbour. The <a href="/wiki/Larrakia_people" title="Larrakia people">Larrakia people</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Traditional_owners" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional owners">traditional owners</a> of the Darwin area, and Aboriginal people are a significant proportion of the population. On 9 September 1839, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS Beagle</a> sailed into Darwin Harbour during its survey of the area. <a href="/wiki/John_Clements_Wickham" title="John Clements Wickham">John Clements Wickham</a> named the region "Port Darwin" in honour of their former shipmate <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, who had sailed with them on the <a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beagle" title="Second voyage of HMS Beagle">ship's previous voyage</a>. The settlement there became the town of Palmerston in 1869, but was renamed Darwin in 1911.<a href="#cite_note-urlDarwin_–_Northern_Territory_–_Australia_–_Travel_–_smh.com.au-11">[11]</a> The city has been almost entirely rebuilt four times, following devastation caused by a <a href="/wiki/1897_Darwin_cyclone" title="1897 Darwin cyclone">cyclone in 1897</a>, another one in 1937, <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Darwin" title="Bombing of Darwin">Japanese air raids during World War II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Tracy" title="Cyclone Tracy">Cyclone Tracy</a> in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-DCC-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Darwin" title="History of Darwin">History of Darwin</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Darwin_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Darwin History">Timeline of Darwin History</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="History of the Northern Territory">History of the Northern Territory</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_history">Indigenous history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indigenous history">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Australian">Aboriginal people</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Larrakia_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Larrakia language">Larrakia language</a> group are the traditional custodians and earliest known inhabitants of the greater Darwin area.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Their name for the area is Garramilla,<a href="#cite_note-ldc-9">[9]</a> pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɡɑːrəmɪlə/</a> and meaning "white stone", referring to the colour of rock and sea cliffs found in the area.<a href="#cite_note-placename-15">[15]</a> They had <a href="/wiki/Trading_routes" class="mw-redirect" title="Trading routes">trading routes</a> with Southeast Asia (see <a href="/wiki/Macassan_contact_with_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macassan contact with Australia">Macassan contact with Australia</a>) and imported goods from as far afield as <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South</a> and Western Australia. Established <a href="/wiki/Songlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Songlines">songlines</a> penetrated throughout the country, allowing stories and histories to be told and retold along the routes. The extent of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Australia" title="Culture of Australia">shared songlines</a> and history of multiple clan groups within this area is contestable.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-20th_century">Pre-20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-20th century">edit</a>]</div> The Dutch visited Australia's northern coastline in the 1600s and landed on the <a href="/wiki/Tiwi_Islands" title="Tiwi Islands">Tiwi Islands</a> only to be repelled by the <a href="/wiki/Tiwi_people" title="Tiwi people">Tiwi peoples</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The Dutch created the first European maps of the area. This accounts for the Dutch names in the area, such as <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Land" title="Arnhem Land">Arnhem Land</a> and <a href="/wiki/Groote_Eylandt" title="Groote Eylandt">Groote Eylandt</a>. During this period, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_exploration_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch exploration of Australia">explorers</a> named the region around Darwin—sometimes including nearby <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimberley, Western Australia">Kimberley</a>—variations of "Van Diemen's Land",<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">VOC</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor-general_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies">governor-general</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Diemen" title="Anthony van Diemen">Anthony van Diemen</a>. This should not be confused with <a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">the more general and prolonged use of the same name</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>. The first British person to see Darwin harbour appears to have been Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/John_Lort_Stokes" title="John Lort Stokes">John Lort Stokes</a> of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS Beagle</a> on 9 September 1839. The ship's captain, Commander <a href="/wiki/John_Clements_Wickham" title="John Clements Wickham">John Clements Wickham</a>, named the port after <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, the British naturalist who had sailed with him when he served as first lieutenant on the earlier <a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beagle" title="Second voyage of HMS Beagle">second expedition of the Beagle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Admiralty_Chart_No_18_Australia_-_N.W._coast,_Port_Darwin_and_adjacent_inlets,_Published_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Admiralty_Chart_No_18_Australia_-_N.W._coast%2C_Port_Darwin_and_adjacent_inlets%2C_Published_1870.jpg/220px-Admiralty_Chart_No_18_Australia_-_N.W._coast%2C_Port_Darwin_and_adjacent_inlets%2C_Published_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Admiralty_Chart_No_18_Australia_-_N.W._coast%2C_Port_Darwin_and_adjacent_inlets%2C_Published_1870.jpg/330px-Admiralty_Chart_No_18_Australia_-_N.W._coast%2C_Port_Darwin_and_adjacent_inlets%2C_Published_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Admiralty_Chart_No_18_Australia_-_N.W._coast%2C_Port_Darwin_and_adjacent_inlets%2C_Published_1870.jpg/440px-Admiralty_Chart_No_18_Australia_-_N.W._coast%2C_Port_Darwin_and_adjacent_inlets%2C_Published_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7798" data-file-height="5874" /></a><figcaption>A map of Port Darwin, (1870)</figcaption></figure> In 1863, the Northern Territory was transferred from <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> to <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>. In 1864 South Australia sent <a href="/wiki/B._T._Finniss" title="B. T. Finniss">B. T. Finniss</a> north as Government Resident to survey and found a capital for its new territory. Finniss chose a site at <a href="/wiki/Escape_Cliffs" title="Escape Cliffs">Escape Cliffs</a>, near the entrance to Adelaide River, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of the modern city. This attempt was short-lived, and the settlement abandoned by 1865.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> On 5 February 1869, <a href="/wiki/George_Goyder" title="George Goyder">George Goyder</a>, the Surveyor-General of South Australia, established a small settlement of 135 people at Port Darwin between <a href="/wiki/Fort_Hill,_Darwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Hill, Darwin">Fort Hill</a> and the escarpment. Goyder named the settlement Palmerston after <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Lord Palmerston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 1870, the first poles for the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Overland_Telegraph_Line" title="Australian Overland Telegraph Line">Overland Telegraph</a> were erected in Darwin, connecting Australia to the rest of the world. The discovery of gold by employees of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Overland_Telegraph_Line" title="Australian Overland Telegraph Line">Australian Overland Telegraph Line</a> digging holes for telegraph poles at <a href="/wiki/Pine_Creek,_Northern_Territory" title="Pine Creek, Northern Territory">Pine Creek</a> in the 1880s spawned a gold rush, which further boosted the colony's development.<a href="#cite_note-21">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[c]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitchell_Street,_Port_Darwin_1879.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mitchell_Street%2C_Port_Darwin_1879.webp/220px-Mitchell_Street%2C_Port_Darwin_1879.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mitchell_Street%2C_Port_Darwin_1879.webp/330px-Mitchell_Street%2C_Port_Darwin_1879.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Mitchell_Street%2C_Port_Darwin_1879.webp/440px-Mitchell_Street%2C_Port_Darwin_1879.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Mitchell Street, 1879</figcaption></figure> In February 1872 the <a href="/wiki/Brigantine" title="Brigantine">brigantine</a> Alexandra was the first private vessel to sail from an English port directly to Darwin, carrying people many of whom were coming to recent gold finds.<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Spinks_-_Port_Darwin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Walter_Spinks_-_Port_Darwin.jpg/220px-Walter_Spinks_-_Port_Darwin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Walter_Spinks_-_Port_Darwin.jpg/330px-Walter_Spinks_-_Port_Darwin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Walter_Spinks_-_Port_Darwin.jpg/440px-Walter_Spinks_-_Port_Darwin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2732" data-file-height="1914" /></a><figcaption>Port Darwin, 1886</figcaption></figure> In early 1875 Darwin's <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white population</a> had grown to approximately 300 because of the gold rush. On 17 February 1875 the <a href="/wiki/SS_Gothenburg" title="SS Gothenburg">SS Gothenburg</a> left Darwin en route for <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>. The approximately 88 passengers and 34 crew (surviving records vary) included government officials, circuit-court judges, Darwin residents taking their first <a href="/wiki/Furlough" title="Furlough">furlough</a>, and miners. While travelling south along the north Queensland coast, the Gothenburg encountered a cyclone-strength storm and was wrecked on a section of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a>. Only 22 men survived, while between 98 and 112 people perished. Many passengers who perished were Darwin residents, and news of the tragedy severely affected the small community, which reportedly took several years to recover.<a href="#cite_note-NTLIB-26">[23]</a> In the 1870s, relatively large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> settled at least temporarily in the Northern Territory; many were contracted to work the goldfields and later to build the Palmerston to Pine Creek railway. By 1888 there were 6,122 Chinese in the Northern Territory, mostly in or around Darwin. The early Chinese settlers were mainly from <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong Province">Guangdong Province</a>. The Chinese community established <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Darwin" title="Chinatown, Darwin">Darwin Chinatown</a>. At the end of the 19th century, anti-Chinese feelings grew in response to the 1890s economic depression, and the <a href="/wiki/White_Australia_policy" title="White Australia policy">White Australia policy</a> meant many Chinese left the territory. But some stayed, became British subjects, and established a commercial base in Darwin.<a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith-st-looking-towards-harbour_(Darwin).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Smith-st-looking-towards-harbour_%28Darwin%29.jpg/220px-Smith-st-looking-towards-harbour_%28Darwin%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Smith-st-looking-towards-harbour_%28Darwin%29.jpg/330px-Smith-st-looking-towards-harbour_%28Darwin%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Smith-st-looking-towards-harbour_%28Darwin%29.jpg/440px-Smith-st-looking-towards-harbour_%28Darwin%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption>Smith Street in the 1930s</figcaption></figure> The Northern Territory was initially settled and administered by <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, until its transfer to the <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Commonwealth</a> in 1911. In the same year, the city's official name changed from Palmerston to Darwin.<a href="#cite_note-history-28">[25]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_42.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Darwin_42.jpg/220px-Darwin_42.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Darwin_42.jpg/330px-Darwin_42.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Darwin_42.jpg/440px-Darwin_42.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The Japanese <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Darwin" title="Bombing of Darwin">bombings of Darwin</a></figcaption></figure> The period between 1911 and 1919 was filled with political turmoil, particularly with trade union unrest, which culminated on 17 December 1918. Led by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Nelson_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Nelson (Australian politician)">Harold Nelson</a>, some 1,000 demonstrators marched to <a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Darwin" title="Government House, Darwin">Government House</a> at Liberty Square in Darwin, where they burnt an <a href="/wiki/Effigy" title="Effigy">effigy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Administrator of the Northern Territory">Administrator of the Northern Territory</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Gilruth" title="John A. Gilruth">John Gilruth</a>, and demanded his resignation. The incident became known as the <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin Rebellion">Darwin Rebellion</a>. Their grievances were against the two main Northern Territory employers: <a href="/wiki/Vestey_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestey Group">Vestey's Meatworks</a> and the federal government. Both Gilruth and the Vestey company left Darwin soon afterward.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> On 18 October 1918, during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish flu pandemic">Spanish flu pandemic</a>, the SS Mataram sailing from <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> with infectious diseases arrived in Darwin.<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> In 1931, the 17 remaining patients from the <a href="/wiki/Leprosarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Leprosarium">leprosarium</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cossack,_Western_Australia" title="Cossack, Western Australia">Cossack, Western Australia</a> were moved to Darwin, after it closed down. It was at a time when many Aboriginal people who were thought to have <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a> or other infectious diseases were sent to <a href="/wiki/Lock_hospital" title="Lock hospital">lock hospitals</a> and leprosariums under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborigines_Act_1905&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborigines Act 1905 (page does not exist)">Aborigines Act 1905</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Carr_2022-32">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> which gave the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Protector_of_Aborigines" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Protector of Aborigines">Chief Protector of Aborigines</a> powers to arrest and send any <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian">Indigenous person</a> suspected of having a range of diseases to one of these institutions.<a href="#cite_note-Carr_2022-32">[29]</a> Around 10,000 Australian and other <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> troops arrived in Darwin at the outset of World War II to defend Australia's northern coast. On 19 February 1942 at 0957, 188 <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> warplanes <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Darwin" title="Bombing of Darwin">attacked Darwin</a> in two waves. It was the same fleet that had bombed <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>, though considerably more bombs were dropped on Darwin than on Pearl Harbor. The attack killed at least 243 people and caused immense damage to the town, airfields, and aircraft. These were by far the most serious attacks on Australia in time of war, in terms of fatalities and damage. They were the first of <a href="/wiki/Air_raids_on_Australia,_1942%E2%80%9343" class="mw-redirect" title="Air raids on Australia, 1942–43">many raids</a> on Darwin.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Darwin" title="Chinatown, Darwin">Darwin Chinatown</a> which lay within the heart of Darwin was razed to the ground by the Japanese bombing and was never rebuilt. Northern Territory administrator <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Abbott" title="Aubrey Abbott">Aubrey Abbott</a> wanted to eliminate the Chinese community and forcibly seized their land as it was considered prime real estate. Darwin was further developed after the war, with sealed roads constructed connecting the region to <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs" title="Alice Springs">Alice Springs</a> to the south and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Isa" title="Mount Isa">Mount Isa</a> to the southeast, and <a href="/wiki/Manton_Dam" title="Manton Dam">Manton Dam</a> built in the south to provide the city with water. On <a href="/wiki/Australia_Day" title="Australia Day">Australia Day</a> (26 January) 1959, Darwin was granted city status.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–present">1970–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1970–present">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Town_Hall_ruins,_Darwin,_2023_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Town_Hall_ruins%2C_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg/220px-Town_Hall_ruins%2C_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Town_Hall_ruins%2C_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Town_Hall_ruins%2C_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Town_Hall_ruins%2C_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg/440px-Town_Hall_ruins%2C_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3579" data-file-height="2014" /></a><figcaption>Remains of Palmerston Town Hall, destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Tracy" title="Cyclone Tracy">Cyclone Tracy</a></figcaption></figure> On 25 December 1974, Darwin was struck by <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Tracy" title="Cyclone Tracy">Cyclone Tracy</a>, which killed 71 people and destroyed over 70% of the city's buildings, including many old stone buildings such as the Palmerston Town Hall, which could not withstand the lateral forces the winds generated. After the disaster, 30,000 of the population of 46,000 were evacuated in the biggest airlift in Australia's history.<a href="#cite_note-DCC-12">[12]</a> The town was rebuilt with newer materials and techniques during the late 1970s by the Darwin Reconstruction Commission, led by former <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">Lord mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Clem_Jones" title="Clem Jones">Clem Jones</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">satellite city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Palmerston,_Northern_Territory" title="Palmerston, Northern Territory">Palmerston</a> was built 20 km (12 mi) east of Darwin in the early 1980s. On 17 September 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide%E2%80%93Darwin_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelaide–Darwin railway">Adelaide–Darwin railway</a> was completed, with the opening of the Alice Springs–Darwin standard gauge line. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviation_history">Aviation history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aviation history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Darwin_1921.jpg/220px-Darwin_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Darwin_1921.jpg/330px-Darwin_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Darwin_1921.jpg/440px-Darwin_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Darwin Aviation Heritage Centre – 1st Ultralight – Hover Bird</figcaption></figure> Darwin hosted many of aviation's early pioneers. On 10 December 1919, Captain <a href="/wiki/Ross_Macpherson_Smith" title="Ross Macpherson Smith">Ross Smith</a> and his crew landed in Darwin and won a £10,000 prize from the Australian government for completing the first flight from London to Australia in under 30 days. Smith and his crew flew a <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Vimy" title="Vickers Vimy">Vickers Vimy</a>, G-EAOU, and landed on an airstrip that has become Ross Smith Avenue. Other aviation pioneers include <a href="/wiki/Amy_Johnson" title="Amy Johnson">Amy Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsford_Smith" title="Charles Kingsford Smith">Charles Kingsford Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bert_Hinkler" title="Bert Hinkler">Bert Hinkler</a>. The original QANTAS Empire Airways Ltd Hangar, a registered heritage site,<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> was part of the original Darwin Civil Aerodrome in Parap and is now a museum that still bears scars from the <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Darwin" title="Bombing of Darwin">bombing of Darwin</a> during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> Darwin was home to Australian and U.S. pilots during the war, with airstrips built in and around Darwin. Today Darwin provides a staging ground for <a href="/wiki/Military_exercise" title="Military exercise">military exercises</a>. Darwin was a compulsory stopover and checkpoint in the London-to-Melbourne Centenary Air Race in 1934. The official name of the race was the <a href="/wiki/MacRobertson_Air_Race" title="MacRobertson Air Race">MacRobertson Air Race</a>. Winners of the race were <a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_Black" title="Tom Campbell Black">Tom Campbell Black</a> and <a href="/wiki/C._W._A._Scott" title="C. W. A. Scott">C. W. A. Scott</a>. The following is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time magazine</a>, 29 October 1934: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Third Day. Biggest sensation of the race came just before dawn on the third day, when burly Lieutenant Scott and dapper <a href="/wiki/Flight_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight Lieutenant">Captain</a> Black flew their scarlet <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.88" class="mw-redirect" title="De Havilland DH.88">Comet</a> into Darwin. They had covered the last 300 miles [480 km] over water on one motor, risked death landing on a field made soggy by the first rain in seven months. Said sandy-haired Lieutenant Scott: "We've had a devil of a trip." But they had flown 9000 miles [14000 km] in two days, had broken the England to Australia record of 162 hr. in the unbelievable time of 52hr. 33 min., were only 2000 miles [3200 km] from their goal at Melbourne.</blockquote> The <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Aviation_Museum" title="Darwin Aviation Museum">Darwin Aviation Museum</a> is about 8 km (5 mi) from the city centre on the Stuart Highway and is one of only three places outside the United States where a B-52 bomber (on permanent loan from the United States Air Force) is on public display.<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Darwin_Australia.jpg/220px-Darwin_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Darwin_Australia.jpg/330px-Darwin_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Darwin_Australia.jpg/440px-Darwin_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4148" data-file-height="2251" /></a><figcaption>A satellite image of Darwin and the surrounding areas.</figcaption></figure> Darwin is a coastal city, situated along the western shoreline of the Northern Territory. The water meets the land from the <a href="/wiki/Beagle_Gulf" title="Beagle Gulf">Beagle Gulf</a>, which extends out into the <a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a>. The central business district occupies a low bluff overlooking <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Harbour" title="Darwin Harbour">Darwin Harbour</a> to the south, beyond which lie <a href="/wiki/East_Arm,_Northern_Territory" title="East Arm, Northern Territory">East Arm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_Arm,_Northern_Territory" title="Middle Arm, Northern Territory">Middle Arm, Northern Territory</a>, and, across the gulf, West Arm. Middle Arm has an industrial precinct on the peninsula, which is being promoted as a <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a> area that will include plants for industries such as low-emission <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">petrochemicals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renewable_hydrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable hydrogen">renewable hydrogen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon capture storage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> The city is flanked by Frances Bay to the east and Cullen Bay to the west. The rest of the city is relatively flat and low-lying, and areas bordering the coast are home to recreational reserves, extensive beaches, and excellent fishing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_and_suburbs">City and suburbs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: City and suburbs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Darwin_suburbs" title="List of Darwin suburbs">List of Darwin suburbs</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Wards_and_Suburbs_of_Darwin,_Northern_Territory.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Wards_and_Suburbs_of_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory.png/170px-Map_of_the_Wards_and_Suburbs_of_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Wards_and_Suburbs_of_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory.png/255px-Map_of_the_Wards_and_Suburbs_of_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Wards_and_Suburbs_of_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory.png/340px-Map_of_the_Wards_and_Suburbs_of_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory.png 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="3375" /></a><figcaption>Map of Darwin with suburbs</figcaption></figure> Darwin and its suburbs spread in an approximately triangular shape, with the older southwestern suburbs—and the city itself—forming one corner, the newer northern suburbs another, and the eastern suburbs, progressing towards Palmerston, forming the third. The older part of Darwin is separated from the newer northern suburbs by <a href="/wiki/Darwin_International_Airport" title="Darwin International Airport">Darwin International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/RAAF_Base_Darwin" title="RAAF Base Darwin">RAAF Base Darwin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palmerston,_Northern_Territory" title="Palmerston, Northern Territory">Palmerston</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">satellite city</a> 20 km (12 mi) east of Darwin that was established in the 1980s and is one of Australia's fastest-growing municipalities.<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> Darwin's rural areas, including <a href="/wiki/Howard_Springs,_Northern_Territory" title="Howard Springs, Northern Territory">Howard Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humpty_Doo,_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Humpty Doo, Northern Territory">Humpty Doo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berry_Springs,_Northern_Territory" title="Berry Springs, Northern Territory">Berry Springs</a>, are experiencing strong growth.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_CBD_-_IMG_6081.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Darwin_CBD_-_IMG_6081.jpg/220px-Darwin_CBD_-_IMG_6081.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Darwin_CBD_-_IMG_6081.jpg/330px-Darwin_CBD_-_IMG_6081.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Darwin_CBD_-_IMG_6081.jpg/440px-Darwin_CBD_-_IMG_6081.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Darwin_city_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin city centre">Darwin city centre</a></figcaption></figure> Darwin's <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a> (CBD) is bounded by Daly Street in the northwest, McMinn Street in the northeast, Mitchell Street on the southwest, and Bennett Street on the southeast. The CBD has been the focus of a number of major projects, such as the billion-dollar redevelopment of the Stokes Hill wharf waterfront area, including a convention centre with seating for 1,500 people and approximately 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft) of exhibition space. The developers announced that this includes hotels, residential apartments, and public space.<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> The city's main industrial areas are along the Stuart Highway toward Palmerston, centred on <a href="/wiki/Winnellie,_Northern_Territory" title="Winnellie, Northern Territory">Winnellie</a>. The area'a largest shopping precinct is <a href="/wiki/Casuarina_Square" title="Casuarina Square">Casuarina Square</a>. The most expensive residential areas stand along the coast in suburbs such as the marina of <a href="/wiki/Cullen_Bay,_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Cullen Bay, Northern Territory">Cullen Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larrakeyah,_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Larrakeyah, Northern Territory">Larrakeyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayview,_Northern_Territory" title="Bayview, Northern Territory">Bayview</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brinkin,_Northern_Territory" title="Brinkin, Northern Territory">Brinkin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> These low-lying regions are at risk during cyclones and higher tides, but adequate drainage and stringent building regulations have reduced the potential damage to buildings or injury to residents.<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> The inner northern suburbs are home to lower-income households, although low-income Territory Housing units are scattered throughout the metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> The suburb of <a href="/wiki/Lyons,_Northern_Territory" title="Lyons, Northern Territory">Lyons</a> was part of a multi-stage land release and development in the Northern Suburbs; planning, development and construction took place from 2004 to 2009. More recent developments near Lyons subdivision includes the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Muirhead,_Northern_Territory" title="Muirhead, Northern Territory">Muirhead</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_thunderstorm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Darwin_thunderstorm.jpg/220px-Darwin_thunderstorm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Darwin_thunderstorm.jpg/330px-Darwin_thunderstorm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Darwin_thunderstorm.jpg/440px-Darwin_thunderstorm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>A wet-season storm at night in January</figcaption></figure> Darwin has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen Aw</a>)<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> with distinct wet and dry seasons, and the average maximum temperature is similar year round. The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Building_Codes_Board" title="Australian Building Codes Board">Australian Building Codes Board</a> classifies it as Climate Zone 1{{efn|The <a href="/wiki/National_Construction_Code" title="National Construction Code">NCC</a> Climate zones are a broad classification of climate zones by the NCC ranging from one to eight, categorising the different climates of Australia.<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a> The dry season runs from about May to September, during which nearly every day is sunny, and afternoon relative humidity averages around 30%.<a href="#cite_note-DarwinAirportAWS-48">[45]</a> The driest period of the year, seeing about 5 mm (0.20 in) of monthly rainfall on average, is between May and September. In the coolest months, June and July, the daily minimum temperature may dip as low as 14 °C (57 °F), but very rarely lower, and a temperature lower than 10 °C (50 °F) has never been recorded in the city centre. Outer suburbs away from the coast occasionally record temperatures as low as 5 °C (41 °F) in the dry season. For a 147‑day period during the 2012 dry season, from 5 May to 29 September, Darwin recorded no precipitation. Prolonged periods of no precipitation are common in the dry season in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Australia" title="Northern Australia">Northern Australia</a> (particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> and northern regions of <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>), although a no-rainfall event of this extent is rare. The 3pm dewpoint average in the wet season is around 24.0 °C (75.2 °F).<a href="#cite_note-DarwinAirportAWS-48">[45]</a> Extreme temperatures at the Darwin Post Office Station have ranged from 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) on 17 October 1892 to 13.4 °C (56.1 °F) on 25 June 1891; extreme temperatures at the Darwin Airport station (which is farther from the coast and routinely records cooler temperatures than the post office station, which is in Darwin's CBD) have ranged from 38.9 °C (102.0 °F) on 18 October 1982 to 10.4 °C (50.7 °F) on 29 July 1942. The highest minimum temperature on record is 30.7 °C (87.3 °F) on 18 January 1928 for the post office station and 29.7 °C (85.5 °F) on both 25 November 1987 and 17 December 2014 for the airport station. The lowest maximum temperature on record is 18.4 °C (65.1 °F) on 3 June 1904 for the post office station and 21.1 °C (70.0 °F) on 14 July 1968 for the airport station.<a href="#cite_note-DarwinAirportAWS-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-DarwinPO-49">[46]</a> The wet season is associated with <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_monsoon" title="Australian monsoon">monsoon</a> rains.<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> Most rainfall occurs between December and March (the summer), when thunderstorms are common and afternoon relative humidity averages over 70 percent during the wettest months.<a href="#cite_note-DarwinAirportAWS-48">[45]</a> It does not rain every day during the wet season, but most days have plentiful cloud cover; January averages under six hours of bright sunshine daily. Darwin's highest daily rainfall verified by the Bureau of Meteorology is 367.6 millimetres (14.47 in), which fell when <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Carlos" title="Cyclone Carlos">Cyclone Carlos</a> bore down on the Darwin area on 16 February 2011.<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a> February 2011 was also Darwin's wettest month ever recorded, with 1,110.2 millimetres (43.71 in) at the airport.<a href="#cite_note-DarwinAirportAWS-48">[45]</a> The hottest months are October and November, just before the onset of the main rain season. The temperature is usually below 35 °C (95 °F), but the <a href="/wiki/Heat_index" title="Heat index">heat index</a> sometimes rises above 45 °C (113 °F), because of humidity levels that most find uncomfortable. Because of its long dry season, Darwin has the second-highest average daily hours of sunshine (8.4) of any Australian capital, with the most sunshine from April to November; only <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, Western Australia, averages more (8.8). The sun passes directly overhead in mid-October and mid-February.<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> The average temperature of the sea ranges from 25.8 °C (78.4 °F) in July to 31.5 °C (88.7 °F) in December.<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> Darwin occupies one of the most lightning-prone areas in Australia. On 31 January 2002 an early-morning <a href="/wiki/Squall_line" title="Squall line">squall line</a> produced over 5,000 cloud-to-ground lightning strikes within a 60-kilometre (37 mi) radius of Darwin alone—about three times the amount of lightning that Perth experiences on average in an entire year.<a href="#cite_note-GUM-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin Airport">Darwin Airport</a>, Northern Territory, Australia, 1991–2020 Averages, extremes 1941–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0 (96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0 (96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7 (98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0 (96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0 (95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0 (95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0 (98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0 (100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9 (102.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3 (99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1 (98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.9 (102.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0 (89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7 (89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3 (90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0 (91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3 (90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1 (88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1 (88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9 (89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1 (91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8 (92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7 (92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0 (91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.4 (90.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5 (83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4 (83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5 (77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2 (77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8 (78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0 (82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3 (84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5 (85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.8 (82.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1 (77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1 (77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9 (76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 (72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3 (66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8 (67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9 (73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8 (76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4 (77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5 (77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.3 (73.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2 (68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 (66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0 (60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 (56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 (53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 (50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 (55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3 (57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0 (66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3 (66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8 (67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.4 (50.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">470.7 (18.53) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">412.4 (16.24) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">313.7 (12.35) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.1 (4.14) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7 (0.81) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (0.08) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 (0.04) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 (0.03) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3 (0.56) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9 (2.71) </td> <td style="background: #22FF22; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.5 (5.65) </td> <td style="background: #005D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">279.3 (11.00) </td> <td style="background: #17FF17; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,832.4 (72.14) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #0D0DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.6 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.2 </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.8 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">96.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average afternoon <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3 (75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4 (74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8 (67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8 (60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4 (54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 (53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1 (64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3 (68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 (72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6 (74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.1 (66.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.7 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.9 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264.0 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">300.7 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">303.0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F216; color:#000000;" class="notheme">319.3 </td> <td style="background: #F4F419; color:#000000;" class="notheme">325.5 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">297.0 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">294.5 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">255.0 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.4 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,110.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #F2F215; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #F4F418; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #F1F111; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #A45693; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="#cite_note-DarwinAirportAWS-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Darwin airport<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mean number of days with precipitation > 10.0 mm (0.39 in) </th> <td style="background:#40A0FF;color:#000000;">11.4 </td> <td style="background:#66B2FF;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#66B2FF;color:#000000;">8.7 </td> <td style="background:#C0E0FF;color:#000000;">2.8 </td> <td style="background:#CCE5FF;color:#000000;">0.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background:#CCE5FF;color:#000000;">0.4 </td> <td style="background:#C0E0FF;color:#000000;">2.2 </td> <td style="background:#99CCFF;color:#000000;">4.1 </td> <td style="background:#80C0FF;color:#000000;">7.4 </td> <td style="background:#C0E0FF;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">47.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean number of days with Max temperature > 30.0 °C (86.0 °F) </th> <td style="background:#800000;color:#ffffff;">26.8 </td> <td style="background:#C00000;color:#ffffff;">23.6 </td> <td style="background:#660000;color:#ffffff;">28.2 </td> <td style="background:#660000;color:#ffffff;">28.8 </td> <td style="background:#660000;color:#ffffff;">28.9 </td> <td style="background:#C00000;color:#ffffff;">23.5 </td> <td style="background:#990000;color:#ffffff;">24.8 </td> <td style="background:#660000;color:#ffffff;">29.3 </td> <td style="background:#660000;color:#ffffff;">29.9 </td> <td style="background:#400000;color:#ffffff;">30.8 </td> <td style="background:#660000;color:#ffffff;">29.8 </td> <td style="background:#660000;color:#ffffff;">29.1 </td> <td style="background:#800000;color:#ffffff;border-left-width:medium">333.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean number of cloudy days </th> <td style="background:#404040;color:#ffffff;">23.3 </td> <td style="background:#4C4C4C;color:#ffffff;">21.2 </td> <td style="background:#666666;color:#ffffff;">17.1 </td> <td style="background:#A0A0A0;color:#000000;">11.4 </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">4.2 </td> <td style="background:#E0E0E0;color:#000000;">2.8 </td> <td style="background:#E5E5E5;color:#000000;">1.4 </td> <td style="background:#E5E5E5;color:#000000;">1.4 </td> <td style="background:#E0E0E0;color:#000000;">2.6 </td> <td style="background:#E0E0E0;color:#000000;">3.9 </td> <td style="background:#B2B2B2;color:#000000;">9.7 </td> <td style="background:#606060;color:#ffffff;">19.5 </td> <td style="background:#B2B2B2;color:#ffffff;border-left-width:medium">118.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean number of days with wind speed > 5 m/s (18 km/h) </th> <td style="background:#C0C0C0;color:#000000;">7.8 </td> <td style="background:#C0C0C0;color:#000000;">7.5 </td> <td style="background:#E3DAC9;color:#000000;">2.9 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">1.5 </td> <td style="background:#E3DAC9;color:#000000;">2.0 </td> <td style="background:#E3DAC9;color:#000000;">3.1 </td> <td style="background:#E3DAC9;color:#000000;">2.5 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">1.2 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">0.9 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">1.3 </td> <td style="background:#F9F6EE;color:#000000;">1.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3DAC9;color:#000000;">3.5 </td> <td style="background:#E3DAC9;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">35.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean wind speed </th> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">4.1 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">4.1 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.3 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.3 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.6 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.7 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.6 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.5 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.5 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.6 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.4 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;">3.6 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFA;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">3.6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancestry_and_immigration">Ancestry and immigration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ancestry and immigration">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <caption>Country of birth (2021)<a href="#cite_note-quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-censusdata.abs.gov.au-59">[56]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Birthplace<a href="#cite_note-60">[N 1]</a></th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td>89,266 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>5,283 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>3,820 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td> <td>3,764 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td> <td>2,540 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td>2,437 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a></td> <td>1,407 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td>1,292 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td>1,146 </td></tr></tbody></table> Darwin's population changed after the Second World War. Like many other Australian cities, Darwin experienced influxes from Europe, with significant numbers of <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> during the 1960s and 1970s. It also began to experience an influx from other European countries, which included the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>, and many others.<a href="#cite_note-61">[57]</a> A significant proportion of Darwin's residents are recent immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Asian_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Australian">Asia</a>, including the peoples of <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[59]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical Populations of Darwin</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,082</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,399</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1933</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,566</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,538</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+62.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">8,071</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+218.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,477</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+91.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,671</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+40.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">37,100</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+71.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">44,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">61,412</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+38.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">75,360</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">86,415</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">95,829</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">106,842</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">105,991</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">129,106</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">145,916</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">139,902</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[62]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> At the 2016 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were:<a href="#cite_note-67">[N 2]</a><a href="#cite_note-quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-censusdata.abs.gov.au-59">[56]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 13em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australians" title="Australians">Australian</a> (37.4%)<a href="#cite_note-69">[N 3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Australians" title="English Australians">English</a> (32.7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Australians" title="Irish Australians">Irish</a> (11.1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Australians" title="Scottish Australians">Scottish</a> (8.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous</a> (8.7%)<a href="#cite_note-70">[N 4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Australians" title="German Australians">German</a> (5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Australians" title="Filipino Australians">Filipino</a> (4.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Australians" title="Chinese Australians">Chinese</a> (4.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Australian">Greek</a> (3.2%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Australians" title="Indian Australians">Indian</a> (2.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Australians" title="Italian Australians">Italian</a> (2.6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Australians" title="Dutch Australians">Dutch</a> (1.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Australians" title="Indonesian Australians">Indonesian</a> (1.1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Australians" title="New Zealand Australians">New Zealander</a> (1.1%)</li></ul></div> 38.3% of the population at the 2016 census was born overseas. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (3.6%), <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (3.1%), <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> (2.1%), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (2%) and <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> (0.9%).<a href="#cite_note-quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-censusdata.abs.gov.au-59">[56]</a> 8.7% of the population, or 11,960 people, identified as <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a>) in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-71">[N 5]</a><a href="#cite_note-quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-censusdata.abs.gov.au-59">[56]</a> This is the largest proportion of any Australian capital city. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Language">edit</a>]</div> At the 2016 census, 58% of the population spoke only <a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">English</a> at home. Other languages spoken at home include <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> (3.7%), <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> (3.5%), <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> (2.0%), <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> (1.2%), <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> (1.0%), <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_languages" title="Australian Aboriginal languages">Australian Aboriginal languages</a> (1.0%), <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> (0.9%), <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> (0.8%), <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> (0.7%), <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> (0.6%), <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> (0.5%, mostly spoken by <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">Timorese</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> (0.5%).<a href="#cite_note-72">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Age">Age</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Age">edit</a>]</div> In 2011, the Darwin population averaged 33 years old (compared to the national average of around 37),<a href="#cite_note-73">[65]</a> to a large extent because of the military presence and because many people opt to retire elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-74">[66]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Darwin_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Darwin_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Darwin_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Darwin_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Darwin_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Darwin_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5078" data-file-height="3656" /></a><figcaption>Catholic Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> As of 2021, 41.7% of Darwin had no religion, so described. The largest religious denomination was <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a> (18.2%) and Anglican (5.2%).<a href="#cite_note-75">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Law and government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_(AU),_Parliament_House_--_2019_--_4336-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Parliament_House_--_2019_--_4336-8.jpg/220px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Parliament_House_--_2019_--_4336-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Parliament_House_--_2019_--_4336-8.jpg/330px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Parliament_House_--_2019_--_4336-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Parliament_House_--_2019_--_4336-8.jpg/440px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Parliament_House_--_2019_--_4336-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7916" data-file-height="5810" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory">Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory</a></figcaption></figure> The Darwin City Council (incorporated under the Northern Territory Local Government Act 1993) governs the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Darwin" title="City of Darwin">City of Darwin</a>, which takes in the CBD and the suburbs. The city has been governed by a city council form of government since 1957. The council consists of 13 elected members, the <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">lord mayor</a>, and 12 <a href="/wiki/Alderman" title="Alderman">aldermen</a>. The City of Darwin electorate is organised into four electoral units or wards. The wards are Chan, Lyons, Richardson, and Waters. The constituents of each ward are directly responsible for electing three <a href="/wiki/Alderman" title="Alderman">aldermen</a>. Constituents of all wards are directly responsible for electing the Lord Mayor of Darwin.<a href="#cite_note-76">[68]</a> Since the August 2017 council elections, the mayor has been <a href="/wiki/Kon_Vatskalis" title="Kon Vatskalis">Kon Vatskalis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2017mayor-77">[69]</a> The rest of the Darwin area is divided into two <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Areas_of_the_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Areas of the Northern Territory">local government areas</a>—the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Palmerston" title="City of Palmerston">Palmerston City Council</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Coomalie_Shire" title="Coomalie Shire">Shire of Coomalie</a>. These areas have elected councils that are responsible for functions delegated to them by the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Government" title="Northern Territory Government">Northern Territory Government</a>, such as planning and garbage collection. The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Legislative_Assembly" title="Northern Territory Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory</a> convenes in Darwin in the Northern Territory <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Darwin" title="Parliament House, Darwin">Parliament House</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Darwin" title="Government House, Darwin">Government House</a>, the official residence of the <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Administrator of the Northern Territory">Administrator of the Northern Territory</a>, is on the Esplanade. Darwin is split between nine electoral divisions in the Legislative Assembly—<a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Port_Darwin" title="Electoral division of Port Darwin">Port Darwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Fannie_Bay" title="Electoral division of Fannie Bay">Fannie Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Fong_Lim" title="Electoral division of Fong Lim">Fong Lim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Nightcliff" title="Electoral division of Nightcliff">Nightcliff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Sanderson" title="Electoral division of Sanderson">Sanderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Johnston" title="Electoral division of Johnston">Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Casuarina" title="Electoral division of Casuarina">Casuarina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Wanguri" title="Electoral division of Wanguri">Wanguri</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Karama" title="Electoral division of Karama">Karama</a>. Historically, Darwin voters elected <a href="/wiki/Country_Liberal_Party" title="Country Liberal Party">Country Liberal Party</a> members,<a href="#cite_note-78">[70]</a> but since the turn of the 21st century, voters have often selected <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> members, particularly in the more diverse northern section; as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Northern_Territory_general_election" title="2020 Northern Territory general election">2020 Northern Territory general election</a>, all of Darwin's nine Legislative Assembly electoral divisions are held by Labor, with Labor also holding both the Northern Territory's federal electorates, <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Solomon" title="Division of Solomon">Solomon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Lingiari" title="Division of Lingiari">Lingiari</a>. Also on the Esplanade is the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Supreme Court of the Northern Territory">Supreme Court of the Northern Territory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[71]</a> Darwin has a Magistrate's Court on the corner of Cavenagh and Bennett streets, close to the Darwin City Council Chambers.<a href="#cite_note-80">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Crime">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="Crime in the Northern Territory">Crime in the Northern Territory</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_(AU),_Supreme_Court_--_2019_--_4347.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Supreme_Court_--_2019_--_4347.jpg/220px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Supreme_Court_--_2019_--_4347.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Supreme_Court_--_2019_--_4347.jpg/330px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Supreme_Court_--_2019_--_4347.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Supreme_Court_--_2019_--_4347.jpg/440px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Supreme_Court_--_2019_--_4347.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5773" data-file-height="3849" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Supreme Court of the Northern Territory">Supreme Court of the Northern Territory</a> </figcaption></figure> Darwin's police force are members of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Territory Police">Northern Territory Police</a>, under the NT Police Darwin Metropolitan Command. The Darwin urban centre includes Darwin City and the associated suburbs from <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Creek,_Northern_Territory" title="Buffalo Creek, Northern Territory">Buffalo Creek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berrimah,_Northern_Territory" title="Berrimah, Northern Territory">Berrimah</a>, and East Arm westwards, representing around 35% of the Northern Territory's population.<a href="#cite_note-stats2019dar-81">[73]</a> Palmerston urban centre closely approximates the Palmerston Local Government Area, and represents approximately 13% of the Northern Territory's population.<a href="#cite_note-stats2019palm-82">[74]</a> Darwin has had a history of <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_abuse" title="Alcohol abuse">alcohol abuse</a> and violent crime, with 6,000 assaults in 2009, of which 350 resulted in broken jaws and noses—more than anywhere else in the world, according to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Darwin_Hospital" title="Royal Darwin Hospital">Royal Darwin Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-etjaw-83">[75]</a> Mitchell Street, with its numerous pubs, <a href="/wiki/Night_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Night club">clubs</a> and other entertainment venues, was one of the areas policed by the CitySafe Unit, officially launched by the NT Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henderson_(politician)" title="Paul Henderson (politician)">Paul Henderson</a> on 25 February 2009. It was credited with success in tackling alcohol abuse linked to crime,<a href="#cite_note-84">[76]</a> and the NT police were looking at establishing a specialist licensing enforcement unit in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-85">[77]</a> The First Response Patrol, run by Larrakia Nation, which helps move homeless Indigenous women out of dangerous situations, was credited with the decline in sexual assaults in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-86">[78]</a> The service operates every day from 5am to 2am.<a href="#cite_note-87">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_trends">Recent trends</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Recent trends">edit</a>]</div> In the 10 months between 1 October 2018, the date that the alcohol floor price and various other measures were imposed by the NT government following the Riley Review, and 31 July 2019, alcohol-related assaults dropped by 16% and domestic violence by 9% in the Darwin area.<a href="#cite_note-88">[80]</a> The rate of offending in most categories of crime dropped in the Darwin urban area between 2018 and 2019, with the notable exceptions of motor vehicle theft and break-ins (both up about 12%).<a href="#cite_note-stats2019dar-81">[73]</a> Apart from sexual assault, which rose from 21 to 46, all other categories of crime declined in Palmerston.<a href="#cite_note-stats2019palm-82">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buildings_in_Darwin,_Northern_Territory,_2021,_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Buildings_in_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory%2C_2021%2C_08.jpg/220px-Buildings_in_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory%2C_2021%2C_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Buildings_in_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory%2C_2021%2C_08.jpg/330px-Buildings_in_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory%2C_2021%2C_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Buildings_in_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory%2C_2021%2C_08.jpg/440px-Buildings_in_Darwin%2C_Northern_Territory%2C_2021%2C_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3623" data-file-height="2717" /></a><figcaption>Knuckey Street in the Darwin CBD</figcaption></figure> The two largest economic sectors are <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>. Given its location, Darwin serves as a gateway for Australian travellers to Asia.<a href="#cite_note-89">[81]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manunda_Place,_opened_in_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Manunda_Place%2C_opened_in_2020.jpg/220px-Manunda_Place%2C_opened_in_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Manunda_Place%2C_opened_in_2020.jpg/330px-Manunda_Place%2C_opened_in_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Manunda_Place%2C_opened_in_2020.jpg/440px-Manunda_Place%2C_opened_in_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1015" /></a><figcaption>Manunda Place</figcaption></figure> Mining and energy industry production exceeds $2.5 billion per annum.<a href="#cite_note-90">[82]</a> The most important mineral resources are gold, zinc, and <a href="/wiki/Bauxite" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> and many others. The energy production is mostly off-shore with oil and natural gas from the <a href="/wiki/Timor_Sea" title="Timor Sea">Timor Sea</a>, although there are significant <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> deposits near Darwin. Tourism employs 8% of Darwin residents and is expected to grow as domestic and international tourists now spend time in Darwin during the wet and dry seasons.<a href="#cite_note-91">[83]</a> Federal spending is also a major contributor to the local economy. Darwin's importance as a port is expected to grow, due to the increased exploitation of petroleum in the nearby Timor Sea and to the completion of the railway link and continued expansion in trade with Asia. During 2005, a number of major construction projects started in Darwin. One is the redevelopment of the Wharf Precinct, which includes a large convention and exhibition centre, apartment housing including <a href="/wiki/Outrigger_Pandanas" title="Outrigger Pandanas">Outrigger Pandanas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evolution_on_Gardiner" title="Evolution on Gardiner">Evolution on Gardiner</a>, retail and entertainment outlets including a large wave pool and safe swimming lagoon. The <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a> project has also started with plans to construct Chinese-themed retail and dining outlets.<a href="#cite_note-92">[84]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Waterfront_by_eGuide_Travel_(2)_-_13345956583.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Darwin_Waterfront_by_eGuide_Travel_%282%29_-_13345956583.jpg/220px-Darwin_Waterfront_by_eGuide_Travel_%282%29_-_13345956583.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Darwin_Waterfront_by_eGuide_Travel_%282%29_-_13345956583.jpg/330px-Darwin_Waterfront_by_eGuide_Travel_%282%29_-_13345956583.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Darwin_Waterfront_by_eGuide_Travel_%282%29_-_13345956583.jpg/440px-Darwin_Waterfront_by_eGuide_Travel_%282%29_-_13345956583.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Waterfront_Precinct" title="Darwin Waterfront Precinct">Darwin's Waterfront</a> is a popular tourist hub</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> Tourism is one of Darwin's largest industries and a major employment sector for the Northern Territory. In 2005–2006, 1.38 million people visited the Northern Territory. They stayed for 9.2 million nights and spent over $1.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-93">[85]</a> The tourism industry directly employed 8,391 Territorians in June 2006, and, when indirect employment is included, tourism typically accounts for more than 14,000 jobs across the Territory. Darwin is a hub for tours to <a href="/wiki/Kakadu_National_Park" title="Kakadu National Park">Kakadu National Park</a>,<a href="#cite_note-94">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Litchfield_National_Park" title="Litchfield National Park">Litchfield National Park</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[87]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Gorge" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine Gorge">Katherine Gorge</a>. The year is traditionally divided into the wet and dry seasons, but there are up to six traditional seasons in Darwin. It is warm and sunny from May to September. Humidity rises during the green season, from October to April, bringing thunderstorms and monsoonal rains that rejuvenate the landscape. Tourism is largely seasonal, with most tourists visiting during the cooler dry season, from April to September. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Military">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Quadrilateral_Security_Dialogue" title="Quadrilateral Security Dialogue">Quadrilateral Security Dialogue</a></div> The military presence in both Darwin and the wider Northern Territory is a substantial source of employment. On 16 November 2011, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> announced that the United States would station troops in Australia for the first time since World War II. The agreement between the U.S. and Australia would involve a contingent of 250 <a href="/wiki/Marine_Rotational_Force_%E2%80%93_Darwin" title="Marine Rotational Force – Darwin">Marines</a> arriving in Darwin in 2012, with the total number rising to a maximum of 2,500 troops by 2017 on six-month rotations as well as a supporting air element including F-22 Raptors, F-35 Joint Strike Fighters and KC-135 refuellers.<a href="#cite_note-96">[88]</a> China and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> have expressed concern about the decision.<a href="#cite_note-97">[89]</a> Some analysts[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] have argued that an expanded U.S. presence could pose a threat to security.<a href="#cite_note-98">[90]</a> Gillard announced that the first 200 U.S. Marines had arrived in Darwin from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> on 3 April 2012.<a href="#cite_note-99">[91]</a> In 2013, further news of other expansion vectors aired in U.S. media,<a href="#cite_note-100">[92]</a> with no comment or confirmation from Australian authorities. The agreement between the two governments remains hidden from public scrutiny.<a href="#cite_note-101">[93]</a> Marine numbers based in Darwin increased to more than 1,150 by 2014.<a href="#cite_note-102">[94]</a> In a 2019 telephone survey of local residents, 51% of respondents had positive feelings about the U.S. troop presence, with 6% responding negatively.<a href="#cite_note-103">[95]</a> In late 2021, the <a href="/wiki/US_Department_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="US Department of Defense">U.S. Department of Defense</a> signed a contract to create a 300 million litres (79,000,000 US gal) fuel storage facility at <a href="/wiki/East_Arm,_Northern_Territory#Business" title="East Arm, Northern Territory">East Arm</a>. Darwin hosts biennial multi-nation exercises named "<a href="/wiki/Exercise_Pitch_Black" title="Exercise Pitch Black">Pitch Black</a>";<a href="#cite_note-104">[96]</a> in 2014 this involved military personnel from Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-105">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="List of schools in the Northern Territory">List of schools in the Northern Territory</a></div> Education is overseen territory-wide by the Department of Education and Training (DET), whose role is to continually improve education outcomes for all students, with a focus on Indigenous students.<a href="#cite_note-106">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preschool,_primary_and_secondary">Preschool, primary and secondary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Preschool, primary and secondary">edit</a>]</div> Darwin is served by a number of public and private schools that cater to local and overseas students. Over 16,500 primary and secondary students are enrolled in schools in Darwin, with 10,524 students attending primary education, and 5,932 students attending secondary education.<a href="#cite_note-ABS_Education-107">[99]</a> Over 12,089 students are enrolled in government schools, and 2,124 in independent schools.<a href="#cite_note-ABS_Education-107">[99]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin_University,_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Charles_Darwin_University%2C_NT.jpg/220px-Charles_Darwin_University%2C_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Charles_Darwin_University%2C_NT.jpg/330px-Charles_Darwin_University%2C_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Charles_Darwin_University%2C_NT.jpg/440px-Charles_Darwin_University%2C_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin_University" title="Charles Darwin University">Charles Darwin University</a></figcaption></figure> There were 9,764 students attending schools in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Darwin" title="City of Darwin">City of Darwin</a> area. 6,045 students attended primary schools and 3,719 attended secondary schools. Over 7,161 students are enrolled in government schools and 1,108 in independent schools.<a href="#cite_note-Community_id-108">[100]</a> There are over 35 primary and pre-schools and 12 secondary schools, including both government and non-government. Most schools in the city are secular, but there are a small number of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> institutions. Students intending to complete their secondary education work toward either the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Certificate_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Territory Certificate of Education">Northern Territory Certificate of Education</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Certificate_of_Education" title="Victorian Certificate of Education">Victorian Certificate of Education</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Certificate_of_Applied_Learning" title="Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning">Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning</a> (the latter two are offered only at <a href="/wiki/Haileybury_Rendall_School" title="Haileybury Rendall School">Haileybury Rendall School</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[101]</a>). Until the sale and restructuring of <a href="/wiki/Kormilda_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Kormilda College">Kormilda College</a> in 2018, it was the only school to offer the <a href="/wiki/International_Baccalaureate" title="International Baccalaureate">International Baccalaureate</a> in the Northern Territory. Schools have been restructured into Primary, Middle, and High schools since the beginning of 2007. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertiary_and_vocational">Tertiary and vocational</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Tertiary and vocational">edit</a>]</div> Darwin's largest university is <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin_University" title="Charles Darwin University">Charles Darwin University</a>, the Northern Territory's central provider of tertiary education. It has both vocational and academic courses, acting as both a university and an Institute of <a href="/wiki/Technical_and_Further_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical and Further Education">TAFE</a>. More than 5,500 students are enrolled in tertiary and further education courses.<a href="#cite_note-Community_id-108">[100]</a> Darwin is also home to several private <a href="/wiki/Vocational_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocational college">vocational colleges</a>, including Alana Kaye College<a href="#cite_note-110">[102]</a> and Latitude College.<a href="#cite_note-111">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_(AU),_KPMG_--_2019_--_4322.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_KPMG_--_2019_--_4322.jpg/220px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_KPMG_--_2019_--_4322.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_KPMG_--_2019_--_4322.jpg/330px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_KPMG_--_2019_--_4322.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_KPMG_--_2019_--_4322.jpg/440px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_KPMG_--_2019_--_4322.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5991" data-file-height="3994" /></a><figcaption>18 Smith Street; constructed in the late 19th century</figcaption></figure> As Darwin was destroyed by cyclones several times and suffered severe bomb damage during World War II, few historic buildings remain in town. The Administrator's Office dating from 1883 was used as a law court and as a police station and was only slightly damaged by bombs, but in 1974, the cyclone completely destroyed it. In 1979, it was decided to rebuild, and the reconstruction was finished in 1981. The building houses government offices today. Opposite the building, Survivors Lookout offers a view of the marina.<a href="#cite_note-112">[104]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>]<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_(AU),_Browns_Mart_Theatre_--_2019_--_4401-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Browns_Mart_Theatre_--_2019_--_4401-3.jpg/220px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Browns_Mart_Theatre_--_2019_--_4401-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Browns_Mart_Theatre_--_2019_--_4401-3.jpg/330px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Browns_Mart_Theatre_--_2019_--_4401-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Browns_Mart_Theatre_--_2019_--_4401-3.jpg/440px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_Browns_Mart_Theatre_--_2019_--_4401-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6699" data-file-height="3768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Mart" title="Brown's Mart">Brown's Mart</a></figcaption></figure>In a park in the south of the CBD, the ruin of the Town Hall built in 1883 and destroyed by the cyclone in 1974 can be seen. Browns Mart is a stone building dating from 1880 opposite the park. Browns Mart was originally used in many different activities including commerce, storage, shipping and insurance agency, mining exchange and meetings of local organisations<a href="#cite_note-113">[105]</a> but it was transformed into a theatre.<a href="#cite_note-114">[106]</a> One of Darwin's most prominent buildings is the Chinese Temple, which was founded in 1887 and damaged by cyclones in 1897 and in 1937. It was severely damaged by bombs in 1942 and rebuilt after the war. On 24 December 1974 the cyclone completely destroyed it. Reconstruction was completed in 1978. There are various modern churches in Darwin. St Mary's Star of the Sea Roman Catholic Cathedral was inaugurated in 1962. Christ Church Anglican Cathedral was rebuilt in 1977 after being severely damaged by bombs in 1942 and destroyed by Cyclone Tracy in 1974. The Uniting Memorial Church was built in 1960. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_and_festivals">Events and festivals</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Events and festivals">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_6796.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Darwin_6796.jpg/220px-Darwin_6796.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Darwin_6796.jpg/330px-Darwin_6796.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Darwin_6796.jpg/440px-Darwin_6796.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Darwin Festival</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The annual <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Fringe_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin Fringe Festival">Darwin Fringe Festival</a> runs for 10 days each July as an <a href="/wiki/Open-access_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-access festival">open-access festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[107]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Festival" title="Darwin Festival">Darwin Festival</a> occurs each August, and includes comedy, dance, theatre, music, film and visual art, and the <a href="/wiki/NT_Indigenous_Music_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="NT Indigenous Music Awards">NT Indigenous Music Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[109]</a></li> <li>The Nightcliff Seabreeze Festival, which started in 2005, is held on the second week of May in the suburb of Nightcliff. It showcases local talent, and a popular event is Saturday family festivities along the Nightcliff foreshore, one of Darwin's most popular fitness tracks.<a href="#cite_note-118">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[111]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Darwin_beer-can_regatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin beer-can regatta">Darwin beer-can regatta</a>, held in August, celebrates Darwin's love affair with beer, and contestants race boats made of beer cans. Also in Darwin during August are the Darwin Cup horse race and the <a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">rodeo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scylla_serrata" title="Scylla serrata">Mud Crab</a> Tying Competition.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/World_Solar_Challenge" title="World Solar Challenge">World Solar Challenge</a> race attracts teams from around the world, most fielded by universities or corporations and some by high schools. The race has a 20-year history spanning nine races, with the inaugural event taking place in 1987.</li> <li>The Royal Darwin Show is held annually in July at the Darwin Showgrounds. Exhibitions include agriculture and livestock, and horse events. Entertainment and sideshows are also included over the three days of the event.<a href="#cite_note-120">[112]</a></li> <li>The Darwin Street Art Festival is an annual event in September where street artists from around the world create large outdoor murals.<a href="#cite_note-121">[113]</a></li> <li>A yearly music festival, <a href="/wiki/BASSINTHEGRASS" class="mw-redirect" title="BASSINTHEGRASS">BASSINTHEGRASS</a>, has been held since 2003. Since 2019 it has been held at <a href="/wiki/Mindil_Beach" title="Mindil Beach">Mindil Beach</a>.</li> <li>On 1 July, Territorians celebrate <a href="/wiki/Territory_Day" title="Territory Day">Territory Day</a>. This is the only day of the year, apart from the Chinese New Year and New Year's Eve, that fireworks are permitted. In Darwin, the main celebrations occur at <a href="/wiki/Mindil_Beach,_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindil Beach, Northern Territory">Mindil Beach</a>, where the government commissions a large firework display.</li> <li>Other festivals include the Glenti, which showcases Darwin's large <a href="/wiki/Greek_Australians" title="Greek Australians">Greek</a> community, and India@Mindil, a similar festival held by the city's Indian community. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a> is also celebrated with great festivity, highlighting the <a href="/wiki/East_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian">East Asian</a> influence in Darwin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Convention_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Darwin_Convention_Center.jpg/220px-Darwin_Convention_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Darwin_Convention_Center.jpg/330px-Darwin_Convention_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Darwin_Convention_Center.jpg/440px-Darwin_Convention_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4433" data-file-height="2955" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Convention_Centre" title="Darwin Convention Centre">Darwin Convention Centre</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Darwin Symphony Orchestra">Darwin Symphony Orchestra</a> was assembled in 1989<a href="#cite_note-122">[114]</a> and has performed throughout the Territory. The Darwin Theatre Company is a locally produced professional theatre production company, performing locally and nationally.<a href="#cite_note-123">[115]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Entertainment_Centre_by_eGuide_Travel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Darwin_Entertainment_Centre_by_eGuide_Travel.jpg/220px-Darwin_Entertainment_Centre_by_eGuide_Travel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Darwin_Entertainment_Centre_by_eGuide_Travel.jpg/330px-Darwin_Entertainment_Centre_by_eGuide_Travel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Darwin_Entertainment_Centre_by_eGuide_Travel.jpg/440px-Darwin_Entertainment_Centre_by_eGuide_Travel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Entertainment_Centre" title="Darwin Entertainment Centre">Darwin Entertainment Centre</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Entertainment_Centre" title="Darwin Entertainment Centre">Darwin Entertainment Centre</a> is the city's main concert venue and hosts theatre and orchestral performances.<a href="#cite_note-124">[116]</a> Other theatres include the <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Convention_Centre" title="Darwin Convention Centre">Darwin Convention Centre</a>, which opened in July 2008. The Darwin Convention Centre is part of the $1.1 billion Darwin Waterfront project.<a href="#cite_note-125">[117]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Museum_and_Art_Gallery_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory">Northern Territory Museum and Art Gallery</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[118]</a> (MAGNT) in Darwin gives an overview of the history of the area, including exhibits on Cyclone Tracy and the boats of the Pacific Islands. The MAGNT also organises the annual <a href="/wiki/Telstra_National_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Art_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award">Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award</a>, the longest-running Indigenous art award in Australia. The MAGNT also manages the Defence of Darwin Experience, a multi-media installation that tells the story of the Japanese air raids on Darwin during World War II. The NT Dance Company is led by choreographer Gary Lang, who has been <a href="/wiki/Artistic_director" title="Artistic director">artistic director</a> since 2012. Lang previously taught at many leading dance companies, including <a href="/wiki/Bangarra_Dance_Theatre" title="Bangarra Dance Theatre">Bangarra Dance Theatre</a>, after studying dance at <a href="/wiki/NAISDA" class="mw-redirect" title="NAISDA">NAISDA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> and working as a dancer for years.<a href="#cite_note-127">[119]</a> The company has a strong focus on culture, and also works with disadvantaged young Indigenous people.<a href="#cite_note-128">[120]</a> Local and visiting bands can be heard at venues including the <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Entertainment_Centre" title="Darwin Entertainment Centre">Darwin Entertainment Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hotel,_Darwin" title="Victoria Hotel, Darwin">The Vic Hotel</a>, Happy Yess, and Brown's Mart. Artists such as <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Mauboy" title="Jessica Mauboy">Jessica Mauboy</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Groovesmiths" title="The Groovesmiths">The Groovesmiths</a> call Darwin home. The multiculturalism of Darwin has helped make Southeast Asian noodle broth <a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">laksa</a> the city's favourite meal.<a href="#cite_note-129">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_entertainment">Other entertainment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Other entertainment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_(AU),_The_Mall_--_2019_--_4400.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_The_Mall_--_2019_--_4400.jpg/220px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_The_Mall_--_2019_--_4400.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_The_Mall_--_2019_--_4400.jpg/330px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_The_Mall_--_2019_--_4400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_The_Mall_--_2019_--_4400.jpg/440px-Darwin_%28AU%29%2C_The_Mall_--_2019_--_4400.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="3780" /></a><figcaption>Smith Street Mall is a major retail precinct</figcaption></figure> Weekly markets include the popular <a href="/wiki/Mindil_Beach_Sunset_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindil Beach Sunset Market">Mindil Beach Sunset Market</a> (Thursdays and Sundays during the dry season);<a href="#cite_note-130">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Parap,_Northern_Territory" title="Parap, Northern Territory">Parap Market</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nightcliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightcliff">Nightcliff Market</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Creek,_Northern_Territory" title="Rapid Creek, Northern Territory">Rapid Creek market</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[123]</a> Darwin's only casino opened in 1979 as the Don Casino, operating out of the Don Hotel on Cavenagh Street. The present site of the hotel and casino on Darwin's Mindil Beach opened in 1983, at which point gambling operations ceased at the Don Hotel and resumed at the newly built facilities. The new hotel and casino was named Mindil Beach Casino until 1985, when the name changed to the Diamond Beach Hotel Casino. Upon its acquisition by <a href="/wiki/MGM_Resorts_International" title="MGM Resorts International">MGM Grand</a> the hotel was rebranded as the <a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Darwin" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM Grand Darwin">MGM Grand Darwin</a>, before it changed to <a href="/wiki/Skycity_Darwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Skycity Darwin">Skycity Darwin</a> after <a href="/wiki/Skycity_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Skycity Entertainment Group">Skycity Entertainment Group</a> purchased the hotel in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-132">[124]</a> Mitchell Street in the central business district is lined with nightclubs, takeaways, and restaurants. This is the city's entertainment hub. There are several smaller theatres, three cinema complexes (CBD, Casuarina, and Palmerston), and the Deckchair Cinema.<a href="#cite_note-133">[125]</a> An open-air cinema operates through the dry season, from April to October, screening <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthouse">arthouse</a> films. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreation">Recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Recreation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beaches">Beaches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Beaches">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mindil_markets_230616_gnangarra-107.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mindil_markets_230616_gnangarra-107.JPG/220px-Mindil_markets_230616_gnangarra-107.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mindil_markets_230616_gnangarra-107.JPG/330px-Mindil_markets_230616_gnangarra-107.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mindil_markets_230616_gnangarra-107.JPG/440px-Mindil_markets_230616_gnangarra-107.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1602" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mindil_Beach" title="Mindil Beach">Mindil Beach</a></figcaption></figure> During the months of October–May the sea contains deadly <a href="/wiki/Box_jellyfish" title="Box jellyfish">box jellyfish</a>, known locally as stingers or sea wasps. <a href="/wiki/Saltwater_crocodile" title="Saltwater crocodile">Saltwater crocodiles</a> are common in all waterways surrounding Darwin and are occasionally found in Darwin Harbour and on local beaches. An active trapping program is carried out by the NT Government to limit numbers of crocodiles within the Darwin urban waterway area.<a href="#cite_note-134">[126]</a> The city has many kilometres of beaches, including the Casuarina Beach and renowned <a href="/wiki/Mindil_Beach" title="Mindil Beach">Mindil Beach</a>, home of the Mindil Beach markets. Darwin City Council has designated an area of Casuarina Beach as a free beach, which has been designated as a nudist beach area since 1976.<a href="#cite_note-135">[127]</a> Bundilla Beach was formerly named Vesteys Beach,<a href="#cite_note-bundilla-136">[128]</a> as it was one of the beaches overlooked by <a href="/wiki/Vestey_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestey Group">Vestey's Meatworks</a>, which existed from 1914 to 1920 and was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Darwin_rebellion" title="Darwin rebellion">Darwin rebellion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[130]</a> In March 2021, the beach was formally renamed Bundilla Beach, the name by which it had long been known to the <a href="/wiki/Traditional_owners" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional owners">traditional owners</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Larrakia_people" title="Larrakia people">Larrakia people</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bundilla-136">[128]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Surf_Life_Saving_Club" title="Darwin Surf Life Saving Club">Darwin Surf Life Saving Club</a> operates longboats and <a href="/wiki/Surf_ski" title="Surf ski">surf skis</a> and provides events and lifesaving accreditations.<a href="#cite_note-139">[131]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Lake_Alexander_(Northern_Territory)" title="Lake Alexander (Northern Territory)">Lake Alexander</a> is a man-made swimming lake at <a href="/wiki/East_Point,_Northern_Territory" title="East Point, Northern Territory">East Point Reserve</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ntnews_2020_z687-140">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fishing">Fishing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Fishing">edit</a>]</div> Fishing is a popular recreation among Darwin locals. Visitors fish for the <a href="/wiki/Barramundi" title="Barramundi">barramundi</a>, an iconic fish in the region. This fish thrives in the <a href="/wiki/Daly_River_(Northern_Territory)" title="Daly River (Northern Territory)">Daly River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moyle_River" title="Moyle River">Moyle River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roper_River" title="Roper River">Roper River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anson_Bay,_Daly_and_Reynolds_River_Floodplains" title="Anson Bay, Daly and Reynolds River Floodplains">Anson Bay</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Garrick_2023_n765-141">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chaseling_2024_q435-142">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_River_(Northern_Territory)" title="Mary River (Northern Territory)">Mary River</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ntnews_2018_m336-143">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smith_2015_n308-144">[136]</a> and South<a href="#cite_note-Julius_2015_v856-145">[137]</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Alligator_River" class="mw-redirect" title="East Alligator River">East Alligator River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bardon_2023_j778-146">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AU-Darwin-botan-garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/AU-Darwin-botan-garden.jpg/220px-AU-Darwin-botan-garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/AU-Darwin-botan-garden.jpg/330px-AU-Darwin-botan-garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/AU-Darwin-botan-garden.jpg/440px-AU-Darwin-botan-garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Darwin_Botanic_Gardens" title="George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens">George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens</a></figcaption></figure> Blue-water fishing is also available off the coast of Darwin; <a href="/wiki/Narrow-barred_Spanish_mackerel" title="Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel">Spanish mackerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protonibea_diacanthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Protonibea diacanthus">black jewfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scomberoides_commersonnianus" title="Scomberoides commersonnianus">queenfish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lutjanus" title="Lutjanus">snapper</a> are found in the area.<a href="#cite_note-147">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_gardens">Parks and gardens</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Parks and gardens">edit</a>]</div> Darwin has extensive parks and gardens. These include the <a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Darwin_Botanic_Gardens" title="George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens">George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Point,_Northern_Territory" title="East Point, Northern Territory">East Point Reserve</a>, Casuarina Coastal Reserve, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin_National_Park" title="Charles Darwin National Park">Charles Darwin National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knuckey_Lagoons_Conservation_Reserve" title="Knuckey Lagoons Conservation Reserve">Knuckey Lagoons Conservation Reserve</a>, Leanyer Recreation Park, the <a href="/wiki/Nightcliff,_Northern_Territory" title="Nightcliff, Northern Territory">Nightcliff</a> Foreshore, <a href="/wiki/Bicentennial_Park_(Darwin)" title="Bicentennial Park (Darwin)">Bicentennial Park</a> and the Jingili Water Gardens. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wildlife">Wildlife</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Wildlife">edit</a>]</div> Darwin is a popular bird-watching site, with locations such as the George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens, East Point Reserve, Buffalo Creek, Leanyer Ponds, and Knuckey Lagoon. Slightly further from the city is one of the best birding sites in the country, <a href="/wiki/Fogg_Dam_Conservation_Reserve" title="Fogg Dam Conservation Reserve">Fogg Dam Conservation Reserve</a>. Some species of native mammals are more abundant in Darwin than in the surrounding native forest and woodland ecosystems of the region,<a href="#cite_note-148">[140]</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Common_brushtail_possum" title="Common brushtail possum">common brushtail possum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black-footed_tree-rat" title="Black-footed tree-rat">black-footed tree-rat</a>. This is likely due to the presence of well-watered gardens and parks, the absence of frequent fires, and the availability of denning sites (e.g. the roofs of houses). Darwin is also home to many species of frogs and reptiles. There are more species of snake in Darwin than any other Australian capital city, with 34 non-marine snake species found in the region, of which 23 have been recorded by professional snake catchers in Darwin itself.<a href="#cite_note-149">[141]</a> Fortunately for the citizens of Darwin, a far smaller proportion of these snakes are highly venomous than is typically found in other cities, due to the low numbers of front-fanged elapid species and dominance of relatively harmless pythons and colubrid species. Of the 23 more regularly encountered snake species in Darwin, it seems that species with broader habitat and dietary preferences, as well as a penchant for arboreality, are associated with more frequent human–snake interactions.<a href="#cite_note-150">[142]</a> Shifts in snake behaviour or movement also occur throughout the year,<a href="#cite_note-151">[143]</a> with species specific differences in abundance and occurrence in certain months. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="Sport in the Northern Territory">Sport in the Northern Territory</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marrara_Oval_grandstand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marrara_Oval_grandstand.png/220px-Marrara_Oval_grandstand.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marrara_Oval_grandstand.png/330px-Marrara_Oval_grandstand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marrara_Oval_grandstand.png/440px-Marrara_Oval_grandstand.png 2x" data-file-width="5966" data-file-height="3356" /></a><figcaption>Marrara Oval, the largest sports stadium in the Northern Territory</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Marrara_Oval" title="Marrara Oval">Marrara Sports Complex</a> near the airport has stadiums for <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marrara_Oval" title="Marrara Oval">TIO Stadium</a>), cricket, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a>, football, basketball (and indoor court sports), <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">athletics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a>. Every two years since 1991 (excluding 2003 due to the <a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">SARS</a> outbreak), Darwin has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Arafura_Games" title="Arafura Games">Arafura Games</a>, a major regional sporting event. In July 2003, the city hosted its first international <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">test cricket</a> match between <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team" title="Australia national cricket team">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_national_cricket_team" title="Bangladesh national cricket team">Bangladesh</a>, followed by Australia and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_national_cricket_team" title="Sri Lanka national cricket team">Sri Lanka</a> in 2004. Australian rules is played all year round and the Territory's premier league competition, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Football_League" title="Northern Territory Football League">Northern Territory Football League</a> is based in Darwin. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a> clubs generally sell a handful of games to the Northern Territory each year, some of which are played at <a href="/wiki/Marrara_Oval" title="Marrara Oval">Marrara Oval</a>. Darwin is part of a bid for a Northern Territory AFL license for proposed entry into the competition by 2028 at the earliest.<a href="#cite_note-152">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[145]</a> The Darwin-based <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_All-Stars_(Australian_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous All-Stars (Australian football)">Indigenous All-Stars</a> have participated in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">AFL</a> pre-season competition. In 2003, a record crowd of 17,500 attended a pre-season game between the All-Stars and <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Football_Club" title="Carlton Football Club">Carlton Football Club</a> at Marrara.<a href="#cite_note-154">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="Rugby league in the Northern Territory">Rugby League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="Rugby union in the Northern Territory">Rugby Union</a> club competitions are played in Darwin each year, organised by the NTRL and NTRU respectively. The <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Hottest_Sevens" title="Darwin Hottest Sevens">Darwin Hottest Sevens</a> in the World tournament is hosted in Darwin each January, with <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Sevens" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Sevens">Rugby Sevens</a> club teams from countries including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, and Singapore competing. Darwin's Hottest 7s is the richest Rugby 7s tournament in the Southern Hemisphere.<a href="#cite_note-Hottest_7s-155">[147]</a> Darwin hosts a round of the <a href="/wiki/Supercars_Championship" title="Supercars Championship">Supercars Championship</a> every year, bringing thousands of motorsports fans to the <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Valley_Raceway" title="Hidden Valley Raceway">Hidden Valley Raceway</a>. Also in Hidden Valley, adjacent to the road-racing circuit, is Darwin's <a href="/wiki/Dirt_track_racing" title="Dirt track racing">dirt track racing</a> venue, <a href="/wiki/Northline_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Northline Speedway">Northline Speedway</a>. The speedway has hosted a number of Australian Championships over the years for different categories including <a href="/wiki/Australian_Sprintcar_Championship" title="Australian Sprintcar Championship">Sprintcars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Speedcar_Championship" title="Australian Speedcar Championship">Speedcars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Australian_Super_Sedan_Championship" title="Australian Super Sedan Championship">Super Sedans</a>. The Darwin Cup culminating on the first Monday of August is a popular horse race event for Darwin and draws large crowds every year to Fannie Bay Racecourse. While it is not as popular as the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cup" title="Melbourne Cup">Melbourne Cup</a>, it does draw a crowd and, in 2003, <a href="/wiki/Sky_Racing" title="Sky Racing">Sky Racing</a> began televising most of the races. The Darwin Cup day is a public holiday for the Northern Territory (<a href="/wiki/Picnic_Day_(Australian_holiday)" title="Picnic Day (Australian holiday)">Picnic Day</a> public holiday). There is one <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_racing_in_Australia" title="Greyhound racing in Australia">greyhound racing</a> track in Darwin at Winnellie Park on Hook Road. It is the only track in the Northern Territory.<a href="#cite_note-156">[148]</a> In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Salties" title="Darwin Salties">Darwin Salties</a> basketball club will debut in the <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>-based <a href="/wiki/NBL1_North" title="NBL1 North">NBL1 North</a> competition, making the <a href="/wiki/NBL1" title="NBL1">NBL1</a> the first Australian sport league to have clubs based in and playing out of every state and territory in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-157">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ABC_Darwin,_2023_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ABC_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg/220px-ABC_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ABC_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg/330px-ABC_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ABC_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg/440px-ABC_Darwin%2C_2023_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5559" data-file-height="3130" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> Darwin studios and headquarters</figcaption></figure> Darwin's major newspapers are the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_News" title="Northern Territory News">Northern Territory News</a> (Monday–Saturday), <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Territorian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sunday Territorian">The Sunday Territorian</a> (Sunday), and the national daily, <a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a> (Monday–Friday) and <a href="/wiki/The_Weekend_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weekend Australian">The Weekend Australian</a> (Saturday), all published by <a href="/wiki/News_Corp_Australia" title="News Corp Australia">News Corp</a>. Free weekly community newspapers include <a href="/wiki/Sun_Newspapers_(Northern_Territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Newspapers (Northern Territory)">Sun Newspapers</a> (delivered in Darwin, Palmerston and Litchfield), and published by the NT News.<a href="#cite_note-158">[150]</a> Another newspaper, the <a href="/wiki/Centralian_Advocate" title="Centralian Advocate">Centralian Advocate</a> (1947–present), is printed in Darwin and trucked to Alice Springs. Former publications in (or connected to) Darwin include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moonta_Herald_and_Northern_Territory_Gazette" title="Moonta Herald and Northern Territory Gazette">Moonta Herald and Northern Territory Gazette</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Times_and_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Territory Times and Gazette">Northern Territory Times and Gazette</a> (1873–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_North_Australian_(Northern_Territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="The North Australian (Northern Territory)">The North Australian</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_North_Australian_and_Northern_Territory_Government_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="The North Australian and Northern Territory Government Gazette">The North Australian and Northern Territory Government Gazette</a> (1889–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Northern_Territory_Times" title="The Northern Territory Times">The Northern Territory Times</a> (1927–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Northern_Standard" title="The Northern Standard">The Northern Standard</a> (c.1929–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_News" title="Army News">Army News</a> (1941–1946) – for the troops stationed in Darwin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Darwin_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="The Darwin Sun">The Darwin Sun</a> (1981–1982) – a community newsletter<a href="#cite_note-159">[151]</a></li></ul> Five free-to-air channels service Darwin. Commercial television channels are provided by <a href="/wiki/TND_(TV_station)" title="TND (TV station)">Seven Darwin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> affiliate), <a href="/wiki/NTD_(Australian_TV_station)" title="NTD (Australian TV station)">Nine Darwin</a> (formerly branded as Channel 8) and <a href="/wiki/DTD_(TV_station)" title="DTD (TV station)">Ten Darwin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network Ten</a> relay), which launched on 28 April 2008. The two government-owned national broadcast services in Darwin are the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a>. Subscription television services <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a> via <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fetch_TV" title="Fetch TV">Fetch TV</a> via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">IPTV</a> are available in the Darwin/Palmerston/Litchfield areas. Darwin has radio stations on AM and FM frequencies, as well as on <a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting#DAB+" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB+</a> (digital radio). ABC stations include <a href="/wiki/ABC_Radio_Darwin" title="ABC Radio Darwin">ABC Local Radio</a> (105.7 FM), <a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">ABC Radio National</a> (657 AM), <a href="/wiki/ABC_NewsRadio" title="ABC NewsRadio">ABC News Radio</a> (102.5 FM), <a href="/wiki/ABC_Classic" title="ABC Classic">ABC Classic</a> (107.3 FM) and <a href="/wiki/Triple_J" title="Triple J">Triple J</a> (103.3 FM). <a href="/wiki/SBS_Radio" title="SBS Radio">SBS Radio</a> (100.9 FM) also broadcasts its national radio network to Darwin. There are three commercial radio stations, <a href="/wiki/Hot_100_(Darwin_radio_station)" title="Hot 100 (Darwin radio station)">Hot 100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mix_104.9" title="Mix 104.9">Mix 104.9</a> and <a href="/wiki/KIX_Country" title="KIX Country">Top Country 92.3</a>. Other stations in Darwin include university-based station <a href="/wiki/104.1_Territory_FM" title="104.1 Territory FM">Territory FM 104.1</a>, dance music station <a href="/wiki/Darwin_FM" title="Darwin FM">KIK FM 91.5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmerston_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmerston FM (page does not exist)">Palmerston FM</a> 88.0 and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niche_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niche Radio (page does not exist)">Niche Radio</a> 87.6 Non-English stations include Arabic-language channel <a href="/wiki/2ME_Radio_Arabic" title="2ME Radio Arabic">2ME</a> 1638 AM, Chinese-language channel <a href="/wiki/2CR_China_Radio_Network" title="2CR China Radio Network">2CR</a> 1701 AM, Greek-language channel <a href="/wiki/2MM" title="2MM">2MM</a> 1656AM, Italian-language channel <a href="/wiki/Rete_Italia" title="Rete Italia">Rete Italia</a> 1476 AM and Spanish-language channel <a href="/wiki/Radio_Austral" title="Radio Austral">Radio Austral</a> 90.7 FM. Indigenous community-based stations <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Radio" title="First Nations Radio">Radio Larrakia</a> 94.5 FM and <a href="/wiki/Yol%C5%8Bu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yolŋu">Radio Yolngu</a> 1530 AM. The two sports stations <a href="/wiki/RadioTAB" title="RadioTAB">TAB Radio</a> 1242 AM and <a href="/wiki/Sports_Entertainment_Network" title="Sports Entertainment Network">SEN</a> 1611 AM. As well as Christian stations <a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network#Programming" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">Faith</a> 88.4 FM, <a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_97_Seven" title="Darwin's 97 Seven">Rhema</a> 97.7 FM and <a href="/wiki/Vision_Christian_Radio" title="Vision Christian Radio">Vision Radio</a> 1323 AM. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_Darwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transport in Darwin">Public transport in Darwin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Bus_Interchange_in_June_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Darwin_Bus_Interchange_in_June_2016.jpg/220px-Darwin_Bus_Interchange_in_June_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Darwin_Bus_Interchange_in_June_2016.jpg/330px-Darwin_Bus_Interchange_in_June_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Darwin_Bus_Interchange_in_June_2016.jpg/440px-Darwin_Bus_Interchange_in_June_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption>Buses in Darwin</figcaption></figure> The Territory's public transport services are managed by the Department of Lands and Planning, Public Transport Division. Darwin has a bus network serviced by a range of contracted bus operators,<a href="#cite_note-160">[152]</a> which provides transport to the main suburbs of Darwin.<a href="#cite_note-161">[153]</a> Darwin has no commuter rail system, but long-distance passenger rail services do operate out of the city. The <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs-Darwin_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Springs-Darwin railway line">Alice Springs-Darwin railway line</a> was completed in 2003, linking Darwin to <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>. The first service ran in 2004. <a href="/wiki/The_Ghan" title="The Ghan">The Ghan</a> passenger train service from Adelaide via <a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs" title="Alice Springs">Alice Springs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katherine,_Northern_Territory" title="Katherine, Northern Territory">Katherine</a> runs once per week in each direction, with some exceptions.<a href="#cite_note-162">[154]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1085279413">.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations{max-width:50em;margin:0.5em auto;font-size:95%;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .infobox .adjacent-stations{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .isA{font-size:90%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .smA{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox .adjacent-stations .isA,.mw-parser-output .infobox .adjacent-stations .smA{font-size:96.6%}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .hcA{width:30%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .hmA,.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .hmA>a:last-child{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .bcA{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations .bbA{text-align:center;width:8px;min-width:8px}.mw-parser-output .adjacent-stations-noclear{clear:none}</style> <table class="wikitable adjacent-stations"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="hcA">Preceding station </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3" class="hmA"><a href="/wiki/Journey_Beyond" title="Journey Beyond">Journey Beyond</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="hcA">Following station </th></tr> <tr> <td class="bcA">Terminus </td> <td class="bbA notheme" style="color:inherit;background-color:#B80033"> </td> <td class="bcA"><a href="/wiki/The_Ghan" title="The Ghan">The Ghan</a> </td> <td class="bbA notheme" style="color:inherit;background-color:#B80033"> </td> <td class="bcA"><a href="/wiki/Katherine,_Northern_Territory" title="Katherine, Northern Territory">Katherine</a><div class="isA">towards <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Parklands_Terminal" title="Adelaide Parklands Terminal">Adelaide</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> Historically, the <a href="/wiki/North_Australia_Railway" title="North Australia Railway">North Australia Railway</a> carried passengers and freight from Darwin into the interior, reaching <a href="/wiki/Pine_Creek_railway_station" title="Pine Creek railway station">Pine Creek</a> in 1889, Katherine in 1917, and <a href="/wiki/Birdum,_Northern_Territory" title="Birdum, Northern Territory">Birdum</a> in 1929. It was closed due to declining traffic in 1976. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Airport_Apron_and_Civil_Terminal_in_March_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Darwin_Airport_Apron_and_Civil_Terminal_in_March_2012.jpg/220px-Darwin_Airport_Apron_and_Civil_Terminal_in_March_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Darwin_Airport_Apron_and_Civil_Terminal_in_March_2012.jpg/330px-Darwin_Airport_Apron_and_Civil_Terminal_in_March_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Darwin_Airport_Apron_and_Civil_Terminal_in_March_2012.jpg/440px-Darwin_Airport_Apron_and_Civil_Terminal_in_March_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Aircraft at <a href="/wiki/Darwin_International_Airport" title="Darwin International Airport">Darwin International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Darwin_International_Airport" title="Darwin International Airport">Darwin International Airport</a>, in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Eaton,_Northern_Territory" title="Eaton, Northern Territory">Eaton</a>, is Darwin's only airport, which shares its runways with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a>'s <a href="/wiki/RAAF_Base_Darwin" title="RAAF Base Darwin">RAAF Base Darwin</a>. Darwin can be reached via the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Highway" title="Stuart Highway">Stuart Highway</a>, which runs the length of the Northern Territory from Darwin through Katherine, Tennant Creek, Alice Springs, and on to Adelaide. Other major roads in Darwin include <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Brennan_Drive" title="Tiger Brennan Drive">Tiger Brennan Drive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Johnson_Avenue" title="Amy Johnson Avenue">Amy Johnson Avenue</a>, Dick Ward Drive, <a href="/wiki/Bagot_Road" title="Bagot Road">Bagot Road</a>, Trower Road, and McMillans Road. Bus service in the greater Darwin area is provided by <a href="/wiki/Darwinbus" title="Darwinbus">Darwinbus</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Port">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Port_Darwin" title="Port Darwin">Port Darwin</a></div> Ferries leave from Port Darwin to island locations, mainly for tourists. A ferry service to the <a href="/wiki/Tiwi_Islands" title="Tiwi Islands">Tiwi Islands</a>, the Arafura Pearl, operates from Cullen Bay. Darwin has a deepwater port, East Arm Wharf, which opened in 2000. It has 754 metres (2,474 ft) of wharfline and is capable of handling <a href="/wiki/Panamax" title="Panamax">Panamax</a>-sized ships of a maximum length of 274 metres (899 ft) and a <a href="/wiki/Deadweight_tonnage" title="Deadweight tonnage">DWT</a> of up to 80,000 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> (88,000 short tons).<a href="#cite_note-163">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Darwin_Hospital.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Royal_Darwin_Hospital.JPG/220px-Royal_Darwin_Hospital.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Royal_Darwin_Hospital.JPG/330px-Royal_Darwin_Hospital.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Royal_Darwin_Hospital.JPG/440px-Royal_Darwin_Hospital.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>Royal Darwin Hospital</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Northern Territory">Government of the Northern Territory</a> Department of Health and Families oversees one public hospital in the Darwin metropolitan region. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Darwin_Hospital" title="Royal Darwin Hospital">Royal Darwin Hospital</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Northern_Territory" title="Tiwi, Northern Territory">Tiwi</a>, is the city's major teaching and referral hospital, and the largest in the Northern Territory.<a href="#cite_note-164">[156]</a> There is one major private hospital, Darwin Private Hospital, in <a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Northern_Territory" title="Tiwi, Northern Territory">Tiwi</a>, adjacent to the Royal Darwin Hospital. Darwin Private Hospital is operated and owned by <a href="/wiki/Healthscope" title="Healthscope">Healthscope Ltd</a>, a private hospital corporation. A new hospital called Palmerston Regional Hospital was opened in August 2018 to help ease the pressure of patient numbers at the Royal Darwin Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-165">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Utilities">edit</a>]</div> Water storage, supply and power for Darwin is managed by <a href="/wiki/Power_and_Water_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Power and Water Corporation">Power and Water Corporation</a>, which is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Northern Territory">Government of the Northern Territory</a>. The corporation is also responsible for management of sewage and the major water catchments in the region. Water is mainly stored in the largest dam, The <a href="/wiki/Darwin_River_Dam" title="Darwin River Dam">Darwin River Dam</a>, which holds up to 90% of Darwin's water supply. For many years, Darwin's principal water supply came from Manton Dam. Darwin and its suburbs, Palmerston and <a href="/wiki/Katherine,_Northern_Territory" title="Katherine, Northern Territory">Katherine</a>, are powered by the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Island_Power_Station" title="Channel Island Power Station">Channel Island Power Station</a>, the Northern Territory's largest power plant, and the Weddell Power Station.<a href="#cite_note-166">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Telecommunications">edit</a>]</div> Darwin once had Australia's only international connection to the outside world in the form of an overseas telegraph cable, connecting Darwin to Java. The southern section of the cable connected Darwin with Adelaide and was known as the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Overland_Telegraph_Line" title="Australian Overland Telegraph Line">overland telegraph line</a>. In 2022, the Northern Territory Government announced that an international undersea cable system would land into Darwin, directly connecting it to Indonesia, Singapore, the United States and Timor Leste.<a href="#cite_note-167">[159]</a> The new cable system, representing an investment of $700 million, is expected to create a new digital economy as it is coupled with recent announcements on Data Centre Investment into Darwin.<a href="#cite_note-168">[160]</a> The plans for Darwin for Data Centres and International cables are outlined in the Northern Territory's Digital Strategy the Terabit Territory.<a href="#cite_note-169">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Darwin" title="List of films shot in Darwin">List of films shot in Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_and_lord_mayors_of_Darwin" title="List of mayors and lord mayors of Darwin">List of mayors and lord mayors of Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Darwin" title="List of people from Darwin">List of people from Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Local government areas of the Northern Territory">Local government areas of the Northern Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Darwin_suburbs" title="List of Darwin suburbs">List of Darwin suburbs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> The story around the pole holes is commonly perpetuated, though no first hand accounts have been uncovered to authenticate this </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> In 1872 it was reported that "A great many statements have been made about gold being found in holes of the telegraph post, and other unimaginable places. Such statements are incorrect, and given out by interested parties."<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> The nearest first hand account is of linesmen finding gold near the telegraph line. </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a> and the Special Administrative Regions of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> are listed separately. Wales and Northern Ireland are also listed separately but number fewer than 1000, so are omitted here. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> As a percentage of 119,944 persons who nominated their ancestry at the 2016 census. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Celtic Australian">Anglo-Celtic</a> group.<a href="#cite_note-68">[63]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Of any ancestry. Includes those identifying as <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> or <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a>. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Of any ancestry. Includes those identifying as <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> or <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a>. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2021census-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/7GDAR">"Greater Darwin"</a>. 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2021+Census+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Greater+Darwin&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2F7GDAR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin%2C+Northern+Territory" class="Z3988"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11568#P4093" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABSGCCSAProf-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ABSGCCSAProf_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403120247/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/7GDAR">"2011 Census Community Profiles: Greater Darwin"</a>. ABS Census. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/7GDAR">the original</a> on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS+Census&rft.atitle=2011+Census+Community+Profiles%3A+Greater+Darwin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fcommunityprofile%2F7GDAR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin%2C+Northern+Territory" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/australia/northern-territory">https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/australia/northern-territory</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/cocky/cgi/run/distancedraw2?rec1=113272&placename=Darwin&placetype=R&state=NT+&place1=CAIRNS&place1long=145.775818&place1lat=-16.922079">"Great Circle Distance between Carins and Darwin"</a>. Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 27 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+Circle+Distance+between+Carins+and+Darwin&rft.pub=Geoscience+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ga.gov.au%2Fcocky%2Fcgi%2Frun%2Fdistancedraw2%3Frec1%3D113272%26placename%3DDarwin%26placetype%3DR%26state%3DNT%2B%26place1%3DCAIRNS%26place1long%3D145.775818%26place1lat%3D-16.922079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin%2C+Northern+Territory" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/cocky/cgi/run/distancedraw2?rec1=163285&placename=adelaide&placetype=0&state=0&place1=DARWIN&place1long=130.842438&place1lat=-12.461530">"Great Circle Distance between Darwin and Adelaide"</a>. Geoscience Australia. 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Department of Education and Training. det.nt.gov.au </li> <li id="cite_note-ABS_Education-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABS_Education_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS_Education_107-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=705&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=705&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=POTLD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Type%20of%20Educational%20Institution%20Attending%20(Full/Part-Time%20Student%20Status%20by%20Age)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=School%20Education&">ABS Education Census Table</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607232416/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=705&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=705&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=POTLD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Type%20of%20Educational%20Institution%20Attending%20(Full/Part-Time%20Student%20Status%20by%20Age)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=School%20Education&">Archived</a> 7 June 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved 5 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nightcliff+Seabreeze+Festival+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnightcliffseabreeze.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin%2C+Northern+Territory" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enjoy-darwin.com/seabreeze-festival.html">"Nightcliff Seabreeze Festival"</a>. Enjoy Darwin. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enjoy+Darwin&rft.atitle=Nightcliff+Seabreeze+Festival&rft.date=2021-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enjoy-darwin.com%2Fseabreeze-festival.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin%2C+Northern+Territory" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://darwinshow.com.au/">"Home"</a>. Royal Darwin Show. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Darwin+Show&rft.atitle=Home&rft.date=2022-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdarwinshow.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin%2C+Northern+Territory" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/darwin-street-art-festival-expands-suburbs-nt-urban-centres/100444042">"Darwin Street Art Festival expands to suburbs, Katherine, Tennant Creek, Alice Springs"</a>. ABC AU. 13 September 2021. 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Retrieved 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cmc.nt.gov.au&rft.atitle=Terabit+Territory&rft.date=2020-05-18&rft.aulast=Government&rft.aufirst=Northern+Territory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcmc.nt.gov.au%2Fadvancing-industry%2Fterabit-territory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADarwin%2C+Northern+Territory" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.darwin.nt.gov.au">City of Darwin Official Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norther.com.au/darwin/">Darwin</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northern_Territory" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_Territory" title="Template:Northern Territory"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northern_Territory" title="Template talk:Northern Territory"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northern_Territory" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northern Territory"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northern_Territory" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="Crime in the Northern Territory">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerWater" title="PowerWater">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Northern Territory Fire and Rescue Service">Fire and Rescue Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Flag of the Northern Territory">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Geography of the Northern Territory">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="History of the Northern Territory">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Local government areas of the Northern Territory">Local Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Territory Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="Sport in the Northern Territory">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Symbols of the Northern Territory">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Northern Territory">Territory Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory_Legislative_Assembly" title="Northern Territory Legislative Assembly">Territory Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Northern Territory"><img alt="Flag of the Northern Territory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Australia" title="Central Australia">Alice Springs Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Land" title="Arnhem Land">Arnhem Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkly_Tableland" title="Barkly Tableland">Barkly Tableland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Darwin Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Region" title="Katherine Region">Katherine Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Springs" title="Alice Springs">Alice Springs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine,_Northern_Territory" title="Katherine, Northern Territory">Katherine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nhulunbuy" title="Nhulunbuy">Nhulunbuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston,_Northern_Territory" title="Palmerston, Northern Territory">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennant_Creek" title="Tennant Creek">Tennant Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_the_Northern_Territory_by_population" title="List of places in the Northern Territory by population">List of places in the Northern Territory by population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_the_City_of_Darwin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_the_City_of_Darwin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to the City of Darwin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Suburbs_of_the_City_of_Darwin_by_ward,_Darwin,_Northern_Territory" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_of_Darwin_suburbs" title="Template:City of Darwin suburbs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Darwin_suburbs" title="Template talk:City of Darwin suburbs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Darwin_suburbs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Darwin suburbs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suburbs_of_the_City_of_Darwin_by_ward,_Darwin,_Northern_Territory" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Darwin_suburbs" title="List of Darwin suburbs">Suburbs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Darwin" title="City of Darwin">City of Darwin</a> by ward, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Darwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chan Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_Grove,_Northern_Territory" title="Coconut Grove, Northern Territory">Coconut Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingili,_Northern_Territory" title="Jingili, Northern Territory">Jingili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millner,_Northern_Territory" title="Millner, Northern Territory">Millner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moil,_Northern_Territory" title="Moil, Northern Territory">Moil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcliff,_Northern_Territory" title="Nightcliff, Northern Territory">Nightcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Creek,_Northern_Territory" title="Rapid Creek, Northern Territory">Rapid Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lyons Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayview,_Northern_Territory" title="Bayview, Northern Territory">Bayview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Charles Darwin, Northern Territory">Charles Darwin</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_City,_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Darwin City, Northern Territory">Darwin City</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Point,_Northern_Territory" title="East Point, Northern Territory">East Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton,_Northern_Territory" title="Eaton, Northern Territory">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Bay,_Northern_Territory" title="Fannie Bay, Northern Territory">Fannie Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Valley,_Northern_Territory" title="Hidden Valley, Northern Territory">Hidden Valley</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larrakeyah" title="Larrakeyah">Larrakeyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cullen_Bay,_Darwin" title="Cullen Bay, Darwin">Cullen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myilly_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myilly Point (page does not exist)">Myilly Point</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludmilla,_Northern_Territory" title="Ludmilla, Northern Territory">Ludmilla</a> <ul><li>with <a href="/wiki/Bagot,_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagot, Northern Territory">Bagot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parap,_Northern_Territory" title="Parap, Northern Territory">Parap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Park,_Northern_Territory" title="Stuart Park, Northern Territory">Stuart Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gardens,_Northern_Territory" title="The Gardens, Northern Territory">The Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Narrows,_Northern_Territory" title="The Narrows, Northern Territory">The Narrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnellie,_Northern_Territory" title="Winnellie, Northern Territory">Winnellie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolner,_Northern_Territory" title="Woolner, Northern Territory">Woolner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Richardson Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alawa,_Northern_Territory" title="Alawa, Northern Territory">Alawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinkin,_Northern_Territory" title="Brinkin, Northern Territory">Brinkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Creek,_Northern_Territory" title="Buffalo Creek, Northern Territory">Buffalo Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuarina,_Northern_Territory" title="Casuarina, Northern Territory">Casuarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes,_Northern_Territory" title="Holmes, Northern Territory">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leanyer,_Northern_Territory" title="Leanyer, Northern Territory">Leanyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Point,_Northern_Territory" title="Lee Point, Northern Territory">Lee Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons,_Northern_Territory" title="Lyons, Northern Territory">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muirhead,_Northern_Territory" title="Muirhead, Northern Territory">Muirhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakara,_Northern_Territory" title="Nakara, Northern Territory">Nakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Northern_Territory" title="Tiwi, Northern Territory">Tiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagaman,_Northern_Territory" title="Wagaman, Northern Territory">Wagaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanguri,_Northern_Territory" title="Wanguri, Northern Territory">Wanguri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waters Ward</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anula,_Northern_Territory" title="Anula, Northern Territory">Anula</a> <ul><li>with <a href="/wiki/Sanderson,_Northern_Territory" title="Sanderson, Northern Territory">Sanderson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrimah,_Northern_Territory" title="Berrimah, Northern Territory">Berrimah</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonawarra,_Northern_Territory" title="Coonawarra, Northern Territory">Coonawarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karama,_Northern_Territory" title="Karama, Northern Territory">Karama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malak,_Northern_Territory" title="Malak, Northern Territory">Malak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrara,_Northern_Territory" title="Marrara, Northern Territory">Marrara</a> <ul><li>with <a href="/wiki/Northlakes,_Northern_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Northlakes, Northern Territory">Northlakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulagi,_Northern_Territory" title="Wulagi, Northern Territory">Wulagi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capital_cities_of_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_Australia" title="Template:Capital cities of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Capital cities of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capital_cities_of_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_capital_cities" title="List of Australian capital cities">Capital cities of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">National</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">ACT</a> <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">NSW</a> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">NT</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Darwin</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">QLD</a> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">SA</a> <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">TAS</a> <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">VIC</a> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">WA</a> <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia" title="List of cities in Australia">List of cities in Australia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Australia" title="Template:Cities of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Cities of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_of_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia" title="List of cities in Australia">Cities of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> (national capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albury" title="Albury">Albury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armidale" title="Armidale">Armidale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill" title="Broken Hill">Broken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessnock,_New_South_Wales" title="Cessnock, New South Wales">Cessnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffs_Harbour" title="Coffs Harbour">Coffs Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford" title="Gosford">Gosford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulburn" title="Goulburn">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="Grafton, New South Wales">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith,_New_South_Wales" title="Griffith, New South Wales">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lake_Macquarie" title="City of Lake Macquarie">Lake Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_New_South_Wales" title="Maitland, New South Wales">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queanbeyan" title="Queanbeyan">Queanbeyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_New_South_Wales" title="Tamworth, New South Wales">Tamworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollongong" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston,_Northern_Territory" title="Palmerston, Northern Territory">Palmerston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundaberg" title="Bundaberg">Bundaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairns" title="Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloundra" title="Caloundra">Caloundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone,_Queensland" title="Gladstone, Queensland">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gympie" title="Gympie">Gympie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hervey_Bay" title="Hervey Bay">Hervey Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Queensland" title="Ipswich, Queensland">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackay,_Queensland" title="Mackay, Queensland">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryborough,_Queensland" title="Maryborough, Queensland">Maryborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isa" title="Mount Isa">Mount Isa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhampton" title="Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast,_Queensland" title="Sunshine Coast, Queensland">Sunshine Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toowoomba" title="Toowoomba">Toowoomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsville" title="Townsville">Townsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier">Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge, South Australia">Murray Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Augusta" title="Port Augusta">Port Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lincoln" title="Port Lincoln">Port Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Pirie" title="Port Pirie">Port Pirie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Harbor,_South_Australia" title="Victor Harbor, South Australia">Victor Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whyalla" title="Whyalla">Whyalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnie" title="Burnie">Burnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonport,_Tasmania" title="Devonport, Tasmania">Devonport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat,_Victoria" title="Ararat, Victoria">Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairnsdale" title="Bairnsdale">Bairnsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benalla" title="Benalla">Benalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemaine,_Victoria" title="Castlemaine, Victoria">Castlemaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colac,_Victoria" title="Colac, Victoria">Colac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Victoria" title="Hamilton, Victoria">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham,_Victoria" title="Horsham, Victoria">Horsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildura" title="Mildura">Mildura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe,_Victoria" title="Moe, Victoria">Moe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morwell,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Morwell, Victoria">Morwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Victoria" title="Portland, Victoria">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale,_Victoria" title="Sale, Victoria">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Victoria" title="Seymour, Victoria">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepparton" title="Shepparton">Shepparton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawell,_Victoria" title="Stawell, Victoria">Stawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hill,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Hill, Victoria">Swan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traralgon" title="Traralgon">Traralgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangaratta" title="Wangaratta">Wangaratta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warragul,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Warragul, Victoria">Warragul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrnambool" title="Warrnambool">Warrnambool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodonga" title="Wodonga">Wodonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia" title="Albany, Western Australia">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunbury,_Western_Australia" title="Bunbury, Western Australia">Bunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busselton" title="Busselton">Busselton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldton" title="Geraldton">Geraldton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie-Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandurah" title="Mandurah">Mandurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Charles_Darwin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charles_Darwin" title="Template:Charles Darwin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charles_Darwin" title="Template talk:Charles Darwin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Charles_Darwin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Charles Darwin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Charles_Darwin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%E2%80%93Wedgwood_family" title="Darwin–Wedgwood family">Darwin–Wedgwood family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Wedgwood" title="Josiah Wedgwood">Josiah Wedgwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin%27s_education" title="Charles Darwin's education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beagle" title="Second voyage of HMS Beagle">Voyage on HMS Beagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception_of_Darwin%27s_theory" title="Inception of Darwin's theory">Inception of theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Darwin%27s_theory" title="Development of Darwin's theory">Development of theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publication_of_Darwin%27s_theory" title="Publication of Darwin's theory">Publication of theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_On_the_Origin_of_Species" title="Reactions to On the Origin of Species">Reactions to On the Origin of Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_from_Orchids_to_Variation" title="Darwin from Orchids to Variation">Orchids to Variation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_from_Descent_of_Man_to_Emotions" title="Darwin from Descent of Man to Emotions">Descent of Man to Emotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_from_Insectivorous_Plants_to_Worms" title="Darwin from Insectivorous Plants to Worms">Insectivorous Plants to Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Religious views of Charles Darwin">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Health of Charles Darwin">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_and_women" title="Darwin and women">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portraits_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Portraits of Charles Darwin">Portraits of Darwin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caricatures_of_Charles_Darwin_and_his_evolutionary_theory_in_19th-century_England" title="Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in 19th-century England">caricatures</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin_bibliography" title="Charles Darwin bibliography">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extracts_from_Letters_to_Henslow" title="Extracts from Letters to Henslow">Extracts from Letters to Henslow</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beagle" title="The Voyage of the Beagle">The Voyage of the Beagle</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Structure_and_Distribution_of_Coral_Reefs" title="The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs">The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs</a> (1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoology_of_the_Voyage_of_H.M.S._Beagle" title="Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle">Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle</a> (1838–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Observations_on_the_Volcanic_Islands" title="Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands">Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Observations_on_South_America" title="Geological Observations on South America">Geological Observations on South America</a> (1846)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Tendency_of_Species_to_form_Varieties;_and_on_the_Perpetuation_of_Varieties_and_Species_by_Natural_Means_of_Selection" title="On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection">On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties</a>" (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species" title="On the Origin of Species">On the Origin of Species</a> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertilisation_of_Orchids" title="Fertilisation of Orchids">Fertilisation of Orchids</a> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Variation_of_Animals_and_Plants_Under_Domestication" title="The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication">The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication</a> (1868) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Selection_(manuscript)" title="Natural Selection (manuscript)">Natural Selection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descent_of_Man,_and_Selection_in_Relation_to_Sex" title="The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex">The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Expression_of_the_Emotions_in_Man_and_Animals" title="The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals">The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectivorous_Plants_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectivorous Plants (book)">Insectivorous Plants</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Movements_and_Habits_of_Climbing_Plants" title="On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants">On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Effects_of_Cross_and_Self_Fertilisation_in_the_Vegetable_Kingdom" title="The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom">The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Different_Forms_of_Flowers_on_Plants_of_the_Same_Species" title="The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species">The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Movement_in_Plants" title="The Power of Movement in Plants">The Power of Movement in Plants</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms" title="The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms">The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Autobiography_of_Charles_Darwin" title="The Autobiography of Charles Darwin">The Autobiography of Charles Darwin</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correspondence_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Correspondence of Charles Darwin">Correspondence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Letters_of_Charles_Darwin" title="The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin">The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin</a>, 1887</li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_Letters_of_Charles_Darwin" title="More Letters of Charles Darwin">More Letters of Charles Darwin</a>, 1903</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_taxa_described_by_Charles_Darwin" title="List of taxa described by Charles Darwin">List of described taxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysgenics" title="Dysgenics">Dysgenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestiges_of_the_Natural_History_of_Creation#Influence_and_effects" title="Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation">Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Genetical_Theory_of_Natural_Selection" title="The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection">The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_evolutionary_thought" title="History of evolutionary thought">History of evolutionary thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangenesis" title="Pangenesis">Pangenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Industry" title="Darwin Industry">Darwin Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemoration_of_Charles_Darwin" title="Commemoration of Charles Darwin">Commemoration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Charles_Darwin" title="List of things named after Charles Darwin">things named for Darwin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwinism" title="Darwinism">Darwinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neural_Darwinism" title="Neural Darwinism">Neural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Darwinism" title="Quantum Darwinism">Quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism" title="Social Darwinism">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Darwinism" title="Universal Darwinism">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternatives_to_Darwinian_evolution" title="Alternatives to Darwinian evolution">Alternatives to</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_eclipse_of_Darwinism" title="The eclipse of Darwinism">Eclipse of</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS Beagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Medal" title="Darwin Medal">Darwin Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Awards" title="Darwin Awards">Darwin Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huxley_family" title="Huxley family">Huxley family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Darwin, Northern Territory at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Darwin, Northern Territory">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" class="extiw" title="c:Darwin, Northern Territory">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Northern_Territory" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Northern Territory">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Darwin, Northern Territory">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Darwin, Northern Territory">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/42px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Darwin, Northern Territory">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Darwin" class="extiw" title="voy:Darwin">Travel guides</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11568" class="extiw" title="d:Q11568">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11568#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11568#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11568#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123159397">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1211051/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJm9byXBVwBX3WxCbHXTpP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4011096-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80158845">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1087229&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564299605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/efd35f45-1494-413b-aa57-9d96bbad8959">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/075559307">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044364">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&oldid=1256688013">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darwin,_Northern_Territory&oldid=1256688013</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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