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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caractères_communs_aux_panthérinés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractères_communs_aux_panthérinés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Caractères communs aux panthérinés</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caractères_communs_aux_panthérinés-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Caractères communs aux panthérinés</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caractères_communs_aux_panthérinés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comportement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comportement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Comportement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comportement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_crânienne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_crânienne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Structure crânienne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_crânienne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomie_et_évolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomie_et_évolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taxonomie et évolution</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taxonomie_et_évolution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Taxonomie et évolution</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taxonomie_et_évolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Phylogenèse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogenèse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Phylogenèse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogenèse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systématique_des_espèces_actuelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systématique_des_espèces_actuelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Systématique des espèces actuelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systématique_des_espèces_actuelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classification_classique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_classique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Classification classique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_classique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification_phylogénétique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_phylogénétique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Classification phylogénétique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_phylogénétique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genre_et_espèces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genre_et_espèces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Genre et espèces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genre_et_espèces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pantherinae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 65 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نمرية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نمرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="نمريه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نمريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_pi%C5%9Fikl%C9%99r" title="Böyük pişiklər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük pişiklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤیوک پیشیکلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک پیشیکلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ръмжащи котки – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ръмжащи котки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panterins" title="Panterins – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Panterins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A9_ko%C4%8Dky" title="Velké kočky – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velké kočky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пысăк кушак – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пысăк кушак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_katte" title="Store katte – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Store katte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fkatzen" title="Großkatzen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großkatzen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پلنگیان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلنگیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isot_kissat" title="Isot kissat – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isot kissat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grat_Kaater" title="Grat Kaater – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grat Kaater" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panterinos" title="Panterinos – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Panterinos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חתולים גדולים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חתולים גדולים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="पैन्थेरिनाए – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैन्थेरिनाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velike_ma%C4%8Dke" title="Velike mačke – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velike mačke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rducform%C3%A1k" title="Párducformák – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párducformák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեծ կատուներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ կատուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="ヒョウ亜科 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒョウ亜科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დიდი კატები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი კატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3ilast" title="Taɣilast – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taɣilast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%B2%94%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC" title="표범아과 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표범아과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grousskazen" title="Grousskazen – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grousskazen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%C5%BEiosios_kat%C4%97s" title="Didžiosios katės – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžiosios katės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteru_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Panteru apakšdzimta – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Panteru apakšdzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Големи мачки – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Големи мачки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="पँथेरिने – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पँथेरिने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_kattedyr" title="Store kattedyr – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Store kattedyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantery" title="Pantery – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pantery" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Большие кошки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большие кошки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velike_ma%C4%8Dke" title="Velike mačke – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velike mačke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A9_ma%C4%8Dky" title="Veľké mačky – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľké mačky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Велике мачке – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велике мачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chui_(Pantherinae)" title="Chui (Pantherinae) – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chui (Pantherinae)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87" title="பாந்தெரினே – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாந்தெரினே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="วงศ์ย่อยเสือใหญ่ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ย่อยเสือใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pantherinae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_kediler" title="Büyük kediler – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük kediler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Зур мәчеләр – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зур мәчеләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Пантерові – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пантерові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katta_mushuklar" title="Katta mushuklar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katta mushuklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%8D_B%C3%A1o" title="Phân họ Báo – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân họ Báo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%B9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="豹亚科 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="豹亚科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="დიდი კატუეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიდი კატუეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%B9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="豹亚科 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="豹亚科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0-%C3%A1-kho" title="Pà-á-kho – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pà-á-kho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230177#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Pantherinae" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Pantherinae" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les 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.entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Pantherinae</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lydekker_-_Pantherinae_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lydekker_-_Pantherinae_collage.jpg/240px-Lydekker_-_Pantherinae_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lydekker_-_Pantherinae_collage.jpg/360px-Lydekker_-_Pantherinae_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lydekker_-_Pantherinae_collage.jpg/480px-Lydekker_-_Pantherinae_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1472" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Six panthérinés illustrés par <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lydekker" title="Richard Lydekker">Richard Lydekker</a>. De gauche à droite et de haut en bas : jaguar, léopard, lion, tigre, once et panthère nébuleuse.</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">Placentalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Pantherinae</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Innes_Pocock" title="Reginald Innes Pocock">Pocock</a>, <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genres</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></li></ul></div> </div> <p>Les <b>panthérinés</b> (<b>Pantherinae</b>) constituent la <a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">sous-famille</a> de félidés (<a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a>) que l'on nomme couramment les <b>grands félins</b>. Cette sous-famille comprend deux à trois <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genres</a> et réunit sept espèces actuelles de félins : la <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A8re_n%C3%A9buleuse" title="Panthère nébuleuse">Panthère nébuleuse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis_diardi" title="Neofelis diardi">Neofelis diardi</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a>, le <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opard" title="Léopard">léopard</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Once_(f%C3%A9lin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Once (félin)">once</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre">tigre</a>. Les panthérinés sont des félins de moyenne à grande taille. </p><p>Historiquement constitué à partir de caractéristiques morphologiques et comportementales, les panthérinés matérialisent la lignée de la panthère, la première branche évolutive des félins ayant divergé de l'ancêtre commun. Les panthérinés se sont répandus depuis l'Asie vers l'Afrique, l'Europe puis l'Amérique. Leur histoire évolutive est marquée par l'extinction de diverses espèces, comme le <a href="/wiki/Lion_am%C3%A9ricain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion américain">lion américain</a> (<i>Panthera atrox</i>) ou le <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_europ%C3%A9en" title="Jaguar européen">Jaguar européen</a> (<i>Panthera gombaszoegensis</i>) sans raison bien définie il y a 12 000 ans. </p><p>Autrefois largement répandus sur les quatre continents et s'adaptant à de nombreux biotopes allant de la savane africaine aux montagnes de l'Himalaya, les populations des grands félins ont décliné notamment en raison d'une chasse excessive et de la perte de leur habitat. L'<a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature</a> (UICN) classe les différentes espèces de panthérinés de <span class="citation">« quasi menacée »</span> à <span class="citation">« en danger »</span> d'extinction. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractères_communs_aux_panthérinés"><span id="Caract.C3.A8res_communs_aux_panth.C3.A9rin.C3.A9s"></span>Caractères communs aux panthérinés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractères communs aux panthérinés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractères communs aux panthérinés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comportement">Comportement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Comportement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Comportement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au niveau postural, les panthérinés étirent leur queue derrière eux et gardent les pattes antérieures à l'avant du corps lorsqu'ils se couchent tandis que les petits félins enroulent leur queue autour de leur corps et replient leur pattes sous le corps<sup id="cite_ref-jackson122_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jackson122-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_crânienne"><span id="Structure_cr.C3.A2nienne"></span>Structure crânienne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Structure crânienne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Structure crânienne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:LionHyoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LionHyoid.svg/220px-LionHyoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LionHyoid.svg/330px-LionHyoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LionHyoid.svg/440px-LionHyoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>L’os hyoïde chez le lion.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les félins de la sous-famille Pantherinae possèdent un ligament de l’<a href="/wiki/Os_hyo%C3%AFde" title="Os hyoïde">os hyoïde</a> partiellement ou non ossifié, ce qui leur permettrait de <a href="/wiki/Rugissement" title="Rugissement">rugir</a> mais pas de <a href="/wiki/Ronronnement" title="Ronronnement">ronronner</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kneissl_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kneissl-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La capacité de rugir grâce à un os hyoïde peu ou pas ossifié est l’hypothèse historique ayant permis de classer les différentes espèces de félins par <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Owen</a> puis <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Innes_Pocock" title="Reginald Innes Pocock">Pocock</a> en 1916 : il existait les félins <span class="citation">« rugissants »</span> (donc non-ronronnant) de la sous-famille des panthérinés et les <span class="citation">« non-rugissants »</span> (donc ronronnant) de la sous-famille des <a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">félinés</a><sup id="cite_ref-purring_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purring-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Toutefois, la Panthère nébuleuse et <i>Neofelis diardi</i> présentent un os hyoïde totalement ossifié, et cette particularité anatomique ne peut à présent être reliée qu'au genre <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomie_et_évolution"><span id="Taxonomie_et_.C3.A9volution"></span>Taxonomie et évolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Taxonomie et évolution" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taxonomie et évolution"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phylogenèse"><span id="Phylogen.C3.A8se"></span>Phylogenèse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Phylogenèse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogenèse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PantheraLeoAtrox1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PantheraLeoAtrox1.jpg/220px-PantheraLeoAtrox1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PantheraLeoAtrox1.jpg/330px-PantheraLeoAtrox1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PantheraLeoAtrox1.jpg/440px-PantheraLeoAtrox1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>Reconstitution d'un <a href="/wiki/Lion_am%C3%A9ricain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion américain">Lion américain</a>, espèce disparue dans des circonstances mal élucidées il y a 12 000 ans.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9nie" title="Phylogénie">phylogénie</a> s'est longtemps basée sur l'étude des fossiles et de la morphologie d'un animal afin de préciser l'apparition et l'évolution d'une espèce. La phylogénie moderne s'appuie essentiellement sur les analyses génétiques en raison du nombre peu important de fossiles de félins. Des <a href="/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9nie_mol%C3%A9culaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogénie moléculaire">travaux effectués sur l'ADN</a> en 2006, effectués sur les <a href="/wiki/Gonosome" title="Gonosome">chromosomes sexuels</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Acide_d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique_mitochondrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Acide désoxyribonucléique mitochondrial">ADN mitochondrial</a> de toutes les espèces de félins, conjugués à des recherches paléontologiques, ont révélé que le <a href="/wiki/Dernier_anc%C3%AAtre_commun" title="Dernier ancêtre commun">dernier ancêtre commun</a> des espèces actuelles est un animal que l'on peut placer dans le genre <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudaelurus" title="Pseudaelurus">Pseudaelurus</a></i> et qui vivait sur le continent asiatique il y a environ <span class="nowrap"><span title="">10,8</span> <span title="">millions d'années</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-PourLaScience_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PourLaScience-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, date à laquelle les lignées des panthérinés et des <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lin%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Félinés">félinés</a> divergent.<br /> </p><p>Les genres <i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i> auraient ensuite divergé à la fin du <a href="/wiki/Mioc%C3%A8ne" title="Miocène">Miocène</a> il y a environ 6,4 millions d'années. Le plus vieux panthérinés connu est <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_blytheae" title="Panthera blytheae">Panthera blytheae</a></i> dont on a découvert le fossile en 2010 sur les hauts-plateaux du <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>. Il daterait de <span class="nowrap"><span title="">4,1</span>  à  <span title="">5,9</span> <span title="">millions d'années</span></span>, or les scientifiques le rapprochent de <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_uncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera uncia">Panthera uncia</a></i> ce qui est en contradiction avec l'étude de 2006 qui datait le dernier ancêtre commun des espèces actuelles du genre <i>Panthera</i> à environ 3,7 millions d'années, remettant ainsi en cause la précision de toutes ces datations<sup id="cite_ref-Tseng2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tseng2014-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La lignée des panthères se répand sur tout le globe en profitant des différentes périodes de glaciations durant lesquelles la baisse du niveau des océans permet l'apparition de la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ringie" title="Béringie">Béringie</a> entre l'Asie et l'Amérique. Les précurseurs du jaguar et du lion conquièrent l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> à la fin du <a href="/wiki/Plioc%C3%A8ne" title="Pliocène">Pliocène</a>, il y a trois à quatre millions d'années. Il y a deux à trois millions d'années, le niveau des océans baisse à nouveau : l'<a href="/wiki/Isthme_de_Panama" title="Isthme de Panama">isthme de Panama</a> émerge et permet aux félins, et notamment au jaguar, d'atteindre l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-PourLaScience_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PourLaScience-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le tigre est apparu bien avant le jaguar et le léopard, et est étroitement apparenté à la <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A8re_des_neiges" title="Panthère des neiges">panthère des neiges</a> : tigre et panthère des neiges auraient divergé il y a deux millions d'années<sup id="cite_ref-iucnUncia_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucnUncia-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il y a 73 000 ans, le tigre frôla l'extinction en raison des éruptions du volcan <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_la_catastrophe_de_Toba" title="Théorie de la catastrophe de Toba">Toba</a> à <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. Par la suite, l'histoire évolutive des panthérinés est bouleversée par les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extinctions_du_Pl%C3%A9istoc%C3%A8ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extinctions du Pléistocène (page inexistante)">extinctions du Pléistocène</a> : il y a 12 000 ans, après la dernière ère glaciaire, le dégel s'accompagne d'un cataclysme non encore élucidé qui fait disparaître de nombreuses espèces de mammifères, touchant tout particulièrement l'Amérique du Nord. Le <a href="/wiki/Lion_am%C3%A9ricain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion américain">Lion américain</a> (<i>Panthera </i>(<i>spelaea</i>)<i> atrox</i>) et le <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_europ%C3%A9en" title="Jaguar européen">Jaguar européen</a> (<i>Panthera gombaszoegensis</i>) disparaissent durant cette période. Le jaguar a probablement survécu parce qu'il était bien implanté en Amérique du Sud : la dernière vague d'expansion de ce félin date d'il y a 8 000 à 10 000 ans lorsque les populations se sont à nouveau répandue vers le nord<sup id="cite_ref-PourLaScience_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PourLaScience-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Systématique_des_espèces_actuelles"><span id="Syst.C3.A9matique_des_esp.C3.A8ces_actuelles"></span>Systématique des espèces actuelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Systématique des espèces actuelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Systématique des espèces actuelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Classification_classique">Classification classique</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Classification classique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification classique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Classification_classique" title="Classification classique">classification classique</a> range la <a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">sous-famille</a> des Pantherinae, qui contient historiquement tous les félins qui <a href="/wiki/Rugissement" title="Rugissement">rugissent</a>, dans la famille des <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a><sup id="cite_ref-MSW_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193442">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:20px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li .lastline{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul{margin-left:-1px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline">Pantherinae <ul><li><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></span></i> <ul><li><i>Neofelis diardi</i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i>Neofelis nebulosa</i></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></span></i> <ul><li><i>Panthera uncia</i></li> <li><i>Panthera leo</i></li> <li><i>Panthera onca</i></li> <li><i>Panthera pardus</i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"><i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Panthera tigris</span></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Classification_phylogénétique"><span id="Classification_phylog.C3.A9n.C3.A9tique"></span>Classification phylogénétique</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Classification phylogénétique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification phylogénétique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La sous-famille des Pantherinae compte 2 genres et 7 espèces<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.<b><a href="/wiki/Arbre_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Arbre phylogénétique">Arbre phylogénétique</a> de la sous-famille <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pantherinae</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-PourLaScience_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PourLaScience-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">   <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pantherinae</a>    </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <i>Neofelis</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis_diardi" title="Neofelis diardi">Neofelis diardi</a></i> - Panthère nébuleuse de Bornéo </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis_nebulosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Neofelis nebulosa">Neofelis nebulosa</a></i> - Panthère nébuleuse </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_tigris" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera tigris">Panthera tigris</a></i> - Tigre </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_uncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera uncia">Panthera uncia</a></i> - Panthère des neiges </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_onca" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera onca">Panthera onca</a></i> - Jaguar </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_leo" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera leo">Panthera leo</a></i> - Lion </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p> <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_pardus" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera pardus">Panthera pardus</a></i> - Léopard </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Genre_et_espèces"><span id="Genre_et_esp.C3.A8ces"></span>Genre et espèces</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Genre et espèces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Genre et espèces"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La sous-famille des panthérinés contient deux à trois <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genres</a> : <i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A8re_des_neiges" title="Panthère des neiges">Uncia</a></i>. Le genre <i>Uncia</i> est considérée comme synonyme de <i>Panthera</i> par de nombreux auteurs<sup id="cite_ref-MSW_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans les années 1980 à 1990, <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Neofelis</span></i> a pu être considéré comme un sous-genre des <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></span></i><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou encore inclure d'autres félins comme le <a href="/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre">tigre</a> (<i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Panthera tigris</span></i>) (basé sur la proximité du répertoire vocal de ces deux félins<sup id="cite_ref-WCW281_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCW281-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) ou le <a href="/wiki/Chat_marbr%C3%A9" title="Chat marbré">Chat marbré</a> (<i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Pardofelis marmorata</span></i>) (basé sur la ressemblance du pelage de ces deux félins)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Neofelis diardi</i> ne possède pas encore de nom vernaculaire officiel en français. Les termes Chat de Diard, Léopard tacheté de Bornéo et Panthère nébuleuse de Bornéo ont été utilisés dans diverses publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette période est appelée <a href="/wiki/Grand_%C3%A9change_interam%C3%A9ricain" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand échange interaméricain">Grand échange interaméricain</a>. L'Amérique du Sud était isolée des autres continents depuis des dizaines de millions d'années. L'arrivée des félins correspond notamment à la disparition des grands prédateurs du continent sud-américain.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jackson122-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-jackson122_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#JacksonFarrell_Jackson1996">Jackson et Farrell Jackson 1996</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kneissl-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Kneissl_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Weissengruber,_Gerhard_Forstenpointner,_Sandra_Petzhold,_Claudia_Zacha_et_Sibylle_Kneissl2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gerald_E._Weissengruber,_Gerhard_Forstenpointner,_Sandra_Petzhold,_Claudia_Zacha_et_Sibylle_Kneissl2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gerald E. Weissengruber, Gerhard Forstenpointner, Sandra Petzhold, Claudia Zacha et Sibylle Kneissl, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Anatomical Imaging</cite>, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-4-431-76932-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-4-431-76932-3"><span class="nowrap">978-4-431-76932-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/q0280461h778n86r/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Anatomical Peculiarities of the Vocal Tract in Felids</span> »</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">15-21</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatomical+Imaging&rft.atitle=Anatomical+Peculiarities+of+the+Vocal+Tract+in+Felids&rft.aulast=Weissengruber%2C+Gerhard+Forstenpointner%2C+Sandra+Petzhold%2C+Claudia+Zacha+et+Sibylle+Kneissl&rft.aufirst=Gerald+E.&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=15-21&rft.isbn=978-4-431-76932-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-purring-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-purring_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Eklund],_Gustav_Peters_et_Elizabeth_D._Duthie2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Eklund,_Gustav_Peters_et_Elizabeth_D._Duthie2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roberteklund.info">Robert Eklund</a>, Gustav Peters et Elizabeth D. Duthie, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">An acoustic analysis of purring in the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) and in the domestic cat (Felis catus)</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Proceedings of Fonetik</span></span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010">2-4 juin 2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">17–22</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roberteklund.info/pdf/Eklund_Peters_Duthie_2010=Purring_Cheetah_DomesticCat.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+acoustic+analysis+of+purring+in+the+cheetah+%28Acinonyx+jubatus%29+and+in+the+domestic+cat+%28Felis+catus%29&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+Fonetik&rft.au=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Froberteklund.info+Robert+Eklund%5D%2C+Gustav+Peters+et+Elizabeth+D.+Duthie&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft.pages=17%E2%80%9322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nowak2005">Nowak 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PourLaScience-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PourLaScience_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PourLaScience_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PourLaScience_6-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-PourLaScience_6-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="O'Brien_et_Warren_Johnson2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stephen_O'Brien_et_Warren_Johnson2008">Stephen O'Brien et Warren Johnson, « <cite style="font-style:normal">L'évolution des chats</cite> », <i>Pour la science</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 366,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-04" data-sort-value="2008-04">avril 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0153-4092">0153-4092</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%27%C3%A9volution+des+chats&rft.jtitle=Pour+la+science&rft.issue=366&rft.au=Stephen+O%27Brien+et+Warren+Johnson&rft.date=2008-04&rft.issn=0153-4092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span> basée sur <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Johnson_et_al.2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="W._Johnson_et_al.2006">W. Johnson et al., « <cite style="font-style:normal"><i>The late Miocene radiation of modern felidae: a genetic assessment</i></cite> », <i>Science</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 311,‎ <time>2006</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27The+late+Miocene+radiation+of+modern+felidae%3A+a+genetic+assessment%27%27&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.issue=311&rft.au=W.+Johnson+et+al.&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span> et <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Driscoll_et_al.2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="C._Driscoll_et_al.2007">C. Driscoll et al., « <cite style="font-style:normal"><i>The near eastern origin of cat domestication</i></cite> », <i>Science</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 317,‎ <time>2007</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27The+near+eastern+origin+of+cat+domestication%27%27&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.issue=317&rft.au=C.+Driscoll+et+al.&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tseng2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Tseng2014_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="TsengWangSlaterTakeuchi2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Z._Jack_TsengXiaoming_WangGraham_J._SlaterGary_T._Takeuchi2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Z. Jack <span class="nom_auteur">Tseng</span>, Xiaoming <span class="nom_auteur">Wang</span>, Graham J. <span class="nom_auteur">Slater</span>, Gary T. <span class="nom_auteur">Takeuchi</span>, Qiang <span class="nom_auteur">Li</span>, Juan <span class="nom_auteur">Liu</span> et Guangpu <span class="nom_auteur">Xie</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Proc. R. Soc. B</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 281, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1774,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-07" data-sort-value="2014-01-07">7 janvier 2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 20132686 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0962-8452">0962-8452</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24225466">24225466</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3843846">3843846</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2686">10.1098/rspb.2013.2686</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/281/1774/20132686">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Himalayan+fossils+of+the+oldest+known+pantherine+establish+ancient+origin+of+big+cats&rft.jtitle=Proc.+R.+Soc.+B&rft.issue=1774&rft.aulast=Tseng&rft.aufirst=Z.+Jack&rft.au=Wang%2C+Xiaoming&rft.au=Slater%2C+Graham+J.&rft.au=Takeuchi%2C+Gary+T.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qiang&rft.au=Liu%2C+Juan&rft.au=Xie%2C+Guangpu&rft.date=2014-01-07&rft.volume=281&rft.pages=20132686&rft.issn=0962-8452&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2013.2686&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24225466&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frspb.royalsocietypublishing.org%2Fcontent%2F281%2F1774%2F20132686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iucnUncia-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-iucnUncia_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/15953"><small>espèce</small> <i>Panthera onca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSW-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MSW_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-MSW_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MSW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i> <small>(<abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2005)</small></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000220">Pantherinae Pocock, 1917</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-30" data-sort-value="2016-12-30">30 décembre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Castelló2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="José_R._Castelló2022">José R. Castelló (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Anne Saint Girons), <cite class="italique">Félins et hyènes du monde : Lions, tigres, pumas, ocelots et apparentés</cite>, Delachaux et Niestlé, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Guide Delachaux », <time>2022</time>, 280 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-603-02863-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-603-02863-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-603-02863-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unitheque.com/guide-delachaux-des-felins-hyenes-monde/les-guides-du-naturaliste/delachaux-et-niestle/Livre/652683">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">14-18</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%A9lins+et+hy%C3%A8nes+du+monde&rft.pub=Delachaux+et+Niestl%C3%A9&rft.stitle=Lions%2C+tigres%2C+pumas%2C+ocelots+et+apparent%C3%A9s&rft.aulast=Castell%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+R.&rft.date=2022&rft.pages=14-18&rft.tpages=280&rft.isbn=978-2-603-02863-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCW281-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-WCW281_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#SunquistSunquist2002">Sunquist et Sunquist 2002</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 281.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Félin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbre_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Arbre phylogénétique">Arbre phylogénétique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pantherinae?uselang=fr">Pantherinae</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pantherinae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552364">Pantherinae Pocock, 1917</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pantherinae/"><i>Pantherinae</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=338153"><i>Pantherinae</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=338153">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="JacksonFarrell_Jackson1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_JacksonAdrienne_Farrell_Jackson1996"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson_(%C3%A9crivain)" title="Peter Jackson (écrivain)">Peter <span class="nom_auteur">Jackson</span></a> et Adrienne <span class="nom_auteur">Farrell Jackson</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Danièle Devitre, <abbr class="abbr" title="préface">préf.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="Docteur">D<sup>r</sup></abbr> Claude Martin, <abbr class="abbr" title="illustrations">ill.</abbr> Robert Dallet et Johan de Crem), <cite class="italique">Les Félins : Toutes les espèces du monde</cite>, Turin, <a href="/wiki/Delachaux_et_Niestl%C3%A9" title="Delachaux et Niestlé">Delachaux et Niestlé</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « La bibliothèque du naturaliste », <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-10-15" data-sort-value="1996-10-15">15 octobre 1996</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, relié <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2603010198" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2603010198"><span class="nowrap">978-2603010198</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-603-01019-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-603-01019-0"><span class="nowrap">2-603-01019-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+F%C3%A9lins&rft.place=Turin&rft.pub=Delachaux+et+Niestl%C3%A9&rft.stitle=Toutes+les+esp%C3%A8ces+du+monde&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Farrell+Jackson%2C+Adrienne&rft.date=1996-10-15&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2603010198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SunquistSunquist2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mel_SunquistFiona_Sunquist2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mel <span class="nom_auteur">Sunquist</span> et Fiona <span class="nom_auteur">Sunquist</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="photographies">photogr.</abbr> Terry Whittaker et autres), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Wild Cats of the World</cite>, Chicago, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">The University of Chicago Press</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-11-12" data-sort-value="2002-11-12">12 novembre 2002</time>, 416 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, Relié <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0226779997" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0226779997"><span class="nowrap">978-0226779997</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-226-77999-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-226-77999-8"><span class="nowrap">0-226-77999-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=hFbJWMh9-OAC&dq=ql737.c23+s863+2002&hl=fr&source=gbs_navlinks_s">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wild+Cats+of+the+World&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.aulast=Sunquist&rft.aufirst=Mel&rft.au=Sunquist%2C+Fiona&rft.date=2002-11-12&rft.tpages=416&rft.isbn=978-0226779997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Nowak2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ronald_M._Nowak2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ronald M. <span class="nom_auteur">Nowak</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="préface">préf.</abbr> David W. Macdonald et Roland W. Kays), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Walker's Carnivores of the World</cite>, Baltimore et Londres, The Johns Hopkins University Press, <time>2005</time>, 313 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-8018-8032-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-8018-8032-7"><span class="nowrap">0-8018-8032-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0q5aHw2mFi8C&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+Carnivores+of+the+World&rft.place=Baltimore+et+Londres&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=Ronald+M.&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=313&rft.isbn=0-8018-8032-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APantherinae"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_F%C3%A9lins" title="Modèle:Palette Félins"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_F%C3%A9lins&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Les différentes <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèces</a> actuelles de <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">félins</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color: #DDDDFF; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Règne : <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></li> <li>Embranchement : <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li>Clade : <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></li> <li>Classe : <a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Ordre : <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a></li> <li>Sous-ordre : <a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a></li> <li>Famille : <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: center;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9pard" title="Guépard">Guépard</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Caracal_(genre)" title="Caracal (genre)">Caracal</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">Caracal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat_dor%C3%A9_d%27Afrique" title="Chat doré d'Afrique">Chat doré d'Afrique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaus" title="Chaus">Chat de jungle</a> <ul><li>Chat des marais</li> <li>Chauss</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chat_%C3%A0_pieds_noirs" title="Chat à pieds noirs">Chat à pieds noirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat_des_sables" title="Chat des sables">Chat des sables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felis_silvestris" title="Felis silvestris">Chat sauvage</a> <ul><li>Chat sylvestre</li> <li>Chat orné</li> <li>Chat ganté</li></ul></li></ul> </div> Statut incertain : <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chat_de_Biet" title="Chat de Biet">Chat de Biet</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">Leopardus</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chat_des_Andes" title="Chat des Andes">Chat des Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat_de_Geoffroy" title="Chat de Geoffroy">Chat de Geoffroy</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guigna" title="Guigna">Guigna</a> <ul><li>Kodkod</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">Margay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncille" title="Oncille">Oncille</a> <ul><li>Chat-tacheté</li> <li>Chat-tigre</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><a href="/wiki/Chat_des_pampas" title="Chat des pampas">Chat des pampas</a>, statuts incertains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chat_du_Pantanal" title="Chat du Pantanal">Chat du Pantanal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_pajeros" title="Leopardus pajeros">Leopardus pajeros</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colocolo_(F%C3%A9lin)" title="Colocolo (Félin)">Colocolo</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Leptailurus</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_du_Canada" title="Lynx du Canada">Lynx du Canada</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lynx_roux" title="Lynx roux">Lynx roux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_pardelle" title="Lynx pardelle">Lynx pardelle</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lynx_bor%C3%A9al" title="Lynx boréal">Lynx boréal</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Manul" title="Manul">Otocolobus</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Manul" title="Manul">Manul</a> (Chat de Pallas)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" title="Pardofelis">Pardofelis</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chat_marbr%C3%A9" title="Chat marbré">Chat marbré</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chat_bai" title="Chat bai">Chat bai</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chat_de_Temminck" title="Chat de Temminck">Chat de Temminck</a> <ul><li>Chat doré d'Asie</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionailurus">Prionailurus</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chat_%C3%A0_t%C3%AAte_plate" title="Chat à tête plate">Chat à tête plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat-l%C3%A9opard" title="Chat-léopard">Chat-léopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat_viverrin" title="Chat viverrin">Chat pêcheur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat_rubigineux" title="Chat rubigineux">Chat rubigineux</a> <ul><li>Chat rougeâtre</li> <li>Chat-léopard de l'Inde</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Puma_(genre)" title="Puma (genre)">Puma</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguarondi" title="Jaguarondi">Jaguarondi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">Puma</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cat_silhouette.svg/100px-Cat_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cat_silhouette.svg/150px-Cat_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cat_silhouette.svg/200px-Cat_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="380" /></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width: 8em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pantherinae</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: center;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width:8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align: left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A8re_n%C3%A9buleuse" title="Panthère nébuleuse">Panthère nébuleuse</a> <ul><li>Panthère longibande</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis_diardi" title="Neofelis diardi">Neofelis diardi</a></i> <ul><li>Panthère nébuleuse de Bornéo</li> <li>Chat de Diard</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; width:8em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align: left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opard" title="Léopard">Léopard</a> <ul><li>Panthère</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A8re_des_neiges" title="Panthère des neiges">Panthère des neiges</a> <ul><li>Léopard des neiges</li> <li>once</li> <li>irbis</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre">Tigre</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail des mammifères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/24px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/36px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/48px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail des mammifères</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:F%C3%A9lins" title="Portail des félins"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Black_Paw.svg/26px-Black_Paw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Black_Paw.svg/38px-Black_Paw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Black_Paw.svg/51px-Black_Paw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:F%C3%A9lins" title="Portail:Félins">Portail des félins</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Origine_et_%C3%A9volution_du_vivant" title="Portail origine et évolution du vivant"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Icone_OEV2.jpg/48px-Icone_OEV2.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Icone_OEV2.jpg/72px-Icone_OEV2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Icone_OEV2.jpg/96px-Icone_OEV2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="83" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Origine_et_%C3%A9volution_du_vivant" title="Portail:Origine et évolution du vivant">Portail origine et évolution du vivant</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&oldid=212367387">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantherinae&oldid=212367387</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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