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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">AberMUD</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cox_(computer_programmer)" title="Alan Cox (computer programmer)">Alan Cox</a> <br /> Richard Acott <br /> Jim Finnis <br /> Leon Thrane</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B_(programming_language)" title="B (programming language)">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/File_size" title="File size">Size</a></th><td class="infobox-data">224 KB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MUD server</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">Licence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Open Source</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>AberMUD</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span> was the first popular <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> <a href="/wiki/Multi-user_dungeon" title="Multi-user dungeon">MUD</a>. It was named after the town <a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth" title="Aberystwyth">Aberystwyth</a>, where it was written. The first version was written in <a href="/wiki/B_(programming_language)" title="B (programming language)">B</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cox_(computer_programmer)" title="Alan Cox (computer programmer)">Alan Cox</a>, Richard Acott, Jim Finnis, and Leon Thrane based at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales,_Aberystwyth" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wales, Aberystwyth">University of Wales, Aberystwyth</a> for an old <a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a> <a href="/wiki/Mainframe_computer" title="Mainframe computer">mainframe</a> and opened in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-bartle-cox_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartle-cox-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lawrie-copyright_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawrie-copyright-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gameplay was heavily influenced by <i><a href="/wiki/MUD1" title="MUD1">MUD1</a></i>, created by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Trubshaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy Trubshaw">Roy Trubshaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bartle" title="Richard Bartle">Richard Bartle</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">University of Essex</a>, which Alan Cox had played.<sup id="cite_ref-carroll-cox_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carroll-cox-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1988, <i>AberMUD</i> was ported to <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> by Alan Cox so it could run on <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton University's</a> Maths machines.<sup id="cite_ref-bartle-aber_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartle-aber-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This version was named <i>AberMUD2</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-lawrie-parallels_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawrie-parallels-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1989, there were three instances of <i>AberMUD</i> running in the UK, the Southampton one, one at <a href="/wiki/Leeds_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds University">Leeds University</a> and a third at the IBM PC User Group in London, run by Ian Smith. In January 1989 <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lawrie" title="Michael Lawrie">Michael Lawrie</a> sent a licensed copy of <i>AberMUD3</i> to Vijay Subramaniam and Bill Wisner, both American <i><a href="/wiki/MIST_(MUD)" class="mw-redirect" title="MIST (MUD)">Essex MIST</a></i> players.<sup id="cite_ref-lawrie-dungeon_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawrie-dungeon-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bill Wisner subsequently spread <i>AberMUD</i> around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-lawrie-lorry_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawrie-lorry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>AberMUD3</i> was renamed <i>AberMUD II</i> by <a href="/wiki/Rich_Salz" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich Salz">Rich Salz</a> in February 1989 after he cleaned up the source code and ported it to UNIX.<sup id="cite_ref-carroll-salz_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carroll-salz-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, Alan Cox wrote <i>AberMUD IV</i> (unrelated to <i>AberMUD 4</i>) and then <i>AberMUD V</i>, which was also used, with graphical extensions, in the <i>Elvira</i> game by <i>Horror Soft</i>, a trading name of <a href="/wiki/Adventure_Soft" title="Adventure Soft">Adventure Soft</a>. <i>AberMUD V</i> was later released under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU GPL</a>. </p><p><i>AberMUD4</i> was improved by Alf Salte and Gjermund "Nicknack" Sørseth to create <i>Dirt</i>. Their May 1993 final release of <i>Dirt 3.1.2</i> is used by most of the remaining AberMUD games on the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-saltesorseth_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saltesorseth-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>AberMUD's legacy lives on in the three major <a href="/wiki/Codebase" title="Codebase">codebases</a> it inspired: <a href="/wiki/TinyMUD" class="mw-redirect" title="TinyMUD">TinyMUD</a>, <a href="/wiki/LPMud" title="LPMud">LPMud</a> and <a href="/wiki/DikuMUD" title="DikuMUD">DikuMUD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bartle-imitators_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartle-imitators-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AberMUD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AberMUD_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="AberMUD family tree">AberMUD family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-user_dungeon" title="Multi-user dungeon">MUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_MUDs" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronology of MUDs">Chronology of MUDs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(MUD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizard (MUD)">Wizard (MUD)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AberMUD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bartle-cox-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bartle-cox_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBartle2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bartle" title="Richard Bartle">Bartle, Richard</a> (2003). <i><a href="/wiki/Designing_Virtual_Worlds" title="Designing Virtual Worlds">Designing Virtual Worlds</a></i>. New Riders. pp. 8–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-101816-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-101816-7"><bdi>0-13-101816-7</bdi></a>. <q>Because few academic institutions in the U.K. were as liberal with their computer resources as Essex University, those MUDs that were written at such places tended to achieve only local success. The exception was <i>AberMUD</i>, so called because it was written at the University of Wales at Aberystwyth. Its programmer, Alan Cox, wrote it in B (another fore-runner of C) for a Honeywell L66 mainframe under GCOS3/TSS in 1987.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designing+Virtual+Worlds&rft.pages=8-9&rft.pub=New+Riders&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-13-101816-7&rft.aulast=Bartle&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lawrie-copyright-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lawrie-copyright_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrie1990" class="citation newsgroup cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lawrie" title="Michael Lawrie">Lawrie, Michael</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.mud/msg/321996d7ca69ec41">"AberMUD-4"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup" title="Usenet newsgroup">Newsgroup</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="news:rec.games.mud">rec.games.mud</a>. <a href="/wiki/Usenet_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usenet (identifier)">Usenet:</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="news:990@tharr.UUCP">990@tharr.UUCP</a>. <q>The Software, both source code, design and scenario are copyright Alan Cox, Richard Acott, Jim Finnis, And Leon Thrane, save for the Blizzard pass section of the scenario which is (C)1988 Alan Cox, save for versions of the scenario on the ZX Spectrum 128K microcomputer. (C) 1987/88 All rights reserved.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AberMUD-4&rft.pub=rec.games.mud&rft.date=1990&rft_id=news%3A990%40tharr.UUCP%23id-name%3DUsenet%3A&rft.aulast=Lawrie&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fgroup%2Frec.games.mud%2Fmsg%2F321996d7ca69ec41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carroll-cox-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-carroll-cox_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEddy_Carroll" class="citation web cs1">Eddy Carroll. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423150558/http://www.iol.ie/~ecarroll/mud/mr_5b#sect_5_4">"5. Reviews – Rest of the World"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.ie/~ecarroll/mud/mr_5b#sect_5_4">the original</a> on 23 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2008</span>. <q>Cox was a player of MUD1 who wrote <i>AberMUD</i> while a student at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5.+Reviews+%E2%80%93+Rest+of+the+World&rft.au=Eddy+Carroll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.ie%2F~ecarroll%2Fmud%2Fmr_5b%23sect_5_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bartle-aber-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bartle-aber_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartle2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bartle" title="Richard Bartle">Bartle, Richard</a> (2003). <i><a href="/wiki/Designing_Virtual_Worlds" title="Designing Virtual Worlds">Designing Virtual Worlds</a></i>. New Riders. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-101816-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-101816-7"><bdi>0-13-101816-7</bdi></a>. <q>A year later, it was ported to C. This was a turning point in virtual world history. The game wasn't particularly advanced either technologically or in terms of content (it was very combat-oriented), but it was great fun. More importantly, in C it was positioned to make a huge advance: It could run under Unix.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designing+Virtual+Worlds&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=New+Riders&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-13-101816-7&rft.aulast=Bartle&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lawrie-parallels-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lawrie-parallels_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrie2002" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lawrie" title="Michael Lawrie">Lawrie, Michael</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ircnet.org/History/jarkko-mjl.html">"Parallels in MUD and IRC History"</a>. <q>He did this on Southampton University's Maths machines thanks to a chap called Pete Bentley who ran a bulletin board called SBBS there, and in late 1988, there was a fairly playable game called <i>AberMUD2</i> up and running.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parallels+in+MUD+and+IRC+History&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Lawrie&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ircnet.org%2FHistory%2Fjarkko-mjl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lawrie-dungeon-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lawrie-dungeon_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrie2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lawrie" title="Michael Lawrie">Lawrie, Michael</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lorry.org/arch-wizard/history.html">"Escape from the Dungeon"</a>. <q>I had also taken over a new game called <i>AberMUD</i> that two of my wizards, Anarchy (Alan Cox) and Moog (Richard Acott) had originally written at Aberyswyth University and Alan was now converting to Unix at Southampton University. Alan ended up taking a year out so I took on <i>AberMUD</i> and roped in a couple of programmers in to help keep the thing maintained and expanded. [...] In 1991, I sent a copy of <i>AberMUD</i> to Vijay Subramaniam and Bill Wisner (our only two American MIST wizards) and as far as MUDs being generally available to the world, the rest is history which oddly isn't true for the credits in <i>AberMUD</i> since a huge amount of the original authors were removed somewhere.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Escape+from+the+Dungeon&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Lawrie&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Florry.org%2Farch-wizard%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lawrie-lorry-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lawrie-lorry_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrie1997" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lawrie" title="Michael Lawrie">Lawrie, Michael</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lorry.org/Docs/lorry.html">"A brief history of Lorry"</a>. <q>By 1987, Lorry had taken over the Essex Systems (MUD itself, and the thing he was to become best known for, MIST) and ran them, and just about every other publicly available 'leisure' system on UK academic networks until 1992. Politically, this did me a lot of good, personally, it didn't. Bill Wisner and myself will argue who it actually was who exported MUDs to the rest of the world, I certainly mailed him the first US <i>AberMud</i> distribution, but I reckon that his originally distributing the AberMuds, Diku's and LPMuds makes him far more responsible for this crime against humanity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+Lorry&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Lawrie&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Florry.org%2FDocs%2Florry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carroll-salz-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-carroll-salz_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll" class="citation web cs1">Carroll, Eddy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423150558/http://www.iol.ie/~ecarroll/mud/mr_5b#sect_5_4">"5. Reviews – Rest of the World"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.ie/~ecarroll/mud/mr_5b#sect_5_4">the original</a> on 23 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2008</span>. <q>The code was made generally available, and was enhanced and added to by several people, most notably Salz.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5.+Reviews+%E2%80%93+Rest+of+the+World&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Eddy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.ie%2F~ecarroll%2Fmud%2Fmr_5b%23sect_5_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saltesorseth-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-saltesorseth_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalteSørseth" class="citation web cs1">Salte, Alf; Sørseth, Gjermund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924122202/http://www.abermud.com/index2.html">"Information and Installation Guide for DIRT 3.1.2"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abermud.com/index2.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2008. <q>The files doc/CHANGELOG-aber-IV and doc/Manual.ms contain changes and info for the old original code, they are obsolescent and are included for historical reasons only.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+and+Installation+Guide+for+DIRT+3.1.2&rft.aulast=Salte&rft.aufirst=Alf&rft.au=S%C3%B8rseth%2C+Gjermund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abermud.com%2Findex2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bartle-imitators-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bartle-imitators_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartle2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bartle" title="Richard Bartle">Bartle, Richard</a> (2003). <i><a href="/wiki/Designing_Virtual_Worlds" title="Designing Virtual Worlds">Designing Virtual Worlds</a></i>. New Riders. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-101816-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-101816-7"><bdi>0-13-101816-7</bdi></a>. <q><i>AberMUD</i> spread across university computer science departments like a virus. Identical copies (or incarnations) appeared on thousands of Unix machines. It went through four versions in rapid succession, spawning several imitators. The three most important of these were <i>TinyMUD</i>, <i>LPMUD</i> and <i>DikuMUD</i>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designing+Virtual+Worlds&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=New+Riders&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-13-101816-7&rft.aulast=Bartle&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAberMUD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AberMUD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alan/Software/Games/AberMUD5">A mostly complete history of the AberMUD V packages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alan/Software/Games/AberMUD5/DOC/Manual.01">Manual for AberMUD V</a>: the introduction contains a lot of history about who wrote what.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abermud.tripod.com/mudstuff.html">Source for version 2 & 3 of AberMUD</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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id="Multi-user_dungeons_(MUDs)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multi-user_dungeon" title="Multi-user dungeon">Multi-user dungeons</a> (MUDs)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AberMUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DikuMUD" title="DikuMUD">DikuMUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPMud" title="LPMud">LPMud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MU*" title="MU*">MU*</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor branches,<br />codebases, libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dworkin%27s_Game_Driver" title="Dworkin's Game Driver">DGD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GodWars" title="GodWars">GodWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOO" title="MOO">MOO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUSH" title="MUSH">MUSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talker" title="Talker">Talker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TinyMUCK" title="TinyMUCK">TinyMUCK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts,<br />terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_character" title="Alternate character">Alternate character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(computing)" title="Avatar (computing)">Avatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartle_taxonomy_of_player_types" title="Bartle taxonomy of player types">Bartle taxonomy of player types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersex" title="Cybersex">Cybersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_(MUD)" class="mw-redirect" title="God (MUD)">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griefer" title="Griefer">Griefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_(video_games)" title="Grinding (video games)">Grinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hack_and_slash" title="Hack and slash">Hack and slash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healer_(video_games)" title="Healer (video games)">Healer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immortal_(MUD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Immortal (MUD)">Immortal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_stealing" title="Kill stealing">Kill stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loot_(video_games)" title="Loot (video games)">Loot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mob_(video_games)" title="Mob (video games)">Mob, Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-player_character" title="Non-player character">Non-player character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_wedding" title="Online wedding">Online wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persistent_world" title="Persistent world">Persistent world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Player_character" title="Player character">Player character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Player_versus_environment" title="Player versus environment">Player versus environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Player_versus_player" title="Player versus player">Player versus player</a>, Playerkilling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(video_games)" title="Quest (video games)">Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spawning_(video_games)" title="Spawning (video games)">Spawning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_games)" title="Tank (video games)">Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinking" title="Twinking">Twinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_goods" title="Virtual goods">Virtual goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_bot" title="Video game bot">Video game bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(MUD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizard (MUD)">Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_(video_games)" title="Zone (video games)">Zone, Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Designing_Virtual_Worlds" title="Designing Virtual Worlds">Designing Virtual Worlds</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Rape_in_Cyberspace" title="A Rape in Cyberspace">A Rape in Cyberspace</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_(blog)" title="Terra Nova (blog)">Terra Nova</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies,<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areae" title="Areae">Areae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Realms_Entertainment" title="Iron Realms Entertainment">Iron Realms Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagex" title="Jagex">Jagex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysator" title="Lysator">Lysator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesmai" title="Kesmai">Kesmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mud_Connector" title="The Mud Connector">The Mud Connector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythic_Entertainment" title="Mythic Entertainment">Mythic Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaintext_Players" title="Plaintext Players">Plaintext Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simutronics" title="Simutronics">Simutronics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_MUDs" title="List of MUDs">List</a></b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Multi-user_dungeon" title="Category:Multi-user dungeon">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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