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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-発達" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#発達"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>発達</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-発達-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-機能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#機能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>機能</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-機能-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>機能サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-機能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-性的な機能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性的な機能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>性的な機能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性的な機能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-その他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#その他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>その他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-その他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-進化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#進化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>進化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-進化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-状態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#状態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>状態</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-状態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陰茎包皮の外科的および他の方法による整形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陰茎包皮の外科的および他の方法による整形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>陰茎包皮の外科的および他の方法による整形</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陰茎包皮の外科的および他の方法による整形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ランゲルハンス細胞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ランゲルハンス細胞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ランゲルハンス細胞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ランゲルハンス細胞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陰茎包皮を使った医薬品および一般消費者向け製品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陰茎包皮を使った医薬品および一般消費者向け製品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>陰茎包皮を使った医薬品および一般消費者向け製品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陰茎包皮を使った医薬品および一般消費者向け製品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人間以外の種における陰茎包皮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人間以外の種における陰茎包皮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>人間以外の種における陰茎包皮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人間以外の種における陰茎包皮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-脚注-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>脚注サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">陰茎包皮</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語68件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorhuid" title="アフリカーンス語: Voorhuid" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voorhuid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepucio" title="アラゴン語: Prepucio" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Prepucio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="アラゴン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9" title="アラビア語: قلفة" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorhaut" title="バイエルン・オーストリア語: Vorhaut" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorhaut" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="バイエルン・オーストリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusi" title="ビコール語: Lusi" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lusi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ビコール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8C" title="ベラルーシ語: Крайняя плоць" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крайняя плоць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Крайняя плоць" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крайняя плоць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="ブルガリア語: Препуциум" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Препуциум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95" title="ベンガル語: লিঙ্গত্বক" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিঙ্গত্বক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod-mezenn" title="ブルトン語: Pod-mezenn" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pod-mezenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ブルトン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepucij" title="ボスニア語: Prepucij" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prepucij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ボスニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepuci" title="カタロニア語: Prepuci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prepuci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99edko%C5%BEka" title="チェコ語: Předkožka" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Předkožka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D3%B3%D1%82" title="チュヴァシ語: Хĕрринчи ӳт" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕрринчи ӳт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="チュヴァシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaengroen" title="ウェールズ語: Blaengroen" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Blaengroen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ウェールズ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forhud" title="デンマーク語: Forhud" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forhud" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisvorhaut" title="ドイツ語: Penisvorhaut" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Penisvorhaut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%80%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%81%DE%A9%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%84%DE%AF_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%81%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AD_%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%85%DE%AA" title="ディベヒ語: ފިރިހެން ހަށީގެ ބޯ ނިވައިކޮށްދޭ ހަންކޮޅު" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިރިހެން ހަށީގެ ބޯ ނިވައިކޮށްދޭ ހަންކޮޅު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ディベヒ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="ギリシャ語: Ακροποσθία" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακροποσθία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ギリシャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin" title="英語: Foreskin" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Foreskin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisa_prepucio" title="エスペラント語: Penisa prepucio" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Penisa prepucio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepucio" title="スペイン語: Prepucio" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prepucio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moko-azal" title="バスク語: Moko-azal" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moko-azal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="ペルシア語: غلفه (مردان)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غلفه (مردان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esinahka" title="フィンランド語: Esinahka" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Esinahka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9puce" title="フランス語: Prépuce" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prépuce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepucio_do_pene" title="ガリシア語: Prepucio do pene" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prepucio do pene" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ヘブライ語: עורלה" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עורלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A6" title="ヒンディー語: अग्रच्छद" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अग्रच्छद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepucij" title="クロアチア語: Prepucij" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prepucij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fityma" title="ハンガリー語: Fityma" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fityma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulup" title="インドネシア語: Kulup" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kulup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepuco" title="イド語: Prepuco" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prepuco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="イド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forh%C3%BA%C3%B0" title="アイスランド語: Forhúð" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forhúð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="アイスランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepuzio" title="イタリア語: Prepuzio" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prepuzio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulup" title="ジャワ語: Kulup" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulup" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%94%BC" title="韓国語: 포피" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurhoed" title="リンブルフ語: Veurhoed" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Veurhoed" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="リンブルフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepuzzi" title="ロンバルド語: Prepuzzi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prepuzzi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ロンバルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apyvarp%C4%97" title="リトアニア語: Apyvarpė" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apyvarpė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsotsoka" title="マダガスカル語: Tsotsoka" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsotsoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="マダガスカル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="マケドニア語: Кожичка на пенис" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кожичка на пенис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulup" title="マレー語: Kulup" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kulup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rhuut" title="低地ドイツ語: Vörhuut" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörhuut" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorhuid" title="オランダ語: Voorhuid" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voorhuid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forhud" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Forhud" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forhud" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napletek" title="ポーランド語: Napletek" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Napletek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prep%C3%BAcio" title="ポルトガル語: Prepúcio" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prepúcio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepu%C8%9B" title="ルーマニア語: Prepuț" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prepuț" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C" title="ロシア語: Крайняя плоть" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крайняя плоть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin" title="スコットランド語: Foreskin" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Foreskin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="スコットランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepucijum" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Prepucijum" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prepucijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B8" title="シンハラ語: පෙරහම" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෙරහම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="シンハラ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin" title="シンプル英語: Foreskin" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Foreskin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhalfad" title="ソマリ語: Dhalfad" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhalfad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ソマリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepucijum" title="セルビア語: Prepucijum" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Prepucijum" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rhud" title="スウェーデン語: Förhud" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förhud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govi" title="スワヒリ語: Govi" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Govi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="タミル語: மொட்டுமுனைத் தோல்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொட்டுமுனைத் தோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="タイ語: หนังหุ้มปลาย" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนังหุ้มปลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepusyo_ng_titi" title="タガログ語: Prepusyo ng titi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prepusyo ng titi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prep%C3%BCs" title="トルコ語: Prepüs" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Prepüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C" title="ウクライナ語: Крайня плоть" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крайня плоть" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bao_quy_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u" title="ベトナム語: Bao quy đầu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bao quy đầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE" title="呉語: 包皮" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="包皮" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE" title="中国語: 包皮" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="包皮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE_(%E8%84%A7)" title="広東語: 包皮 (脧)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="包皮 (脧)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijwabu" title="ズールー語: Ijwabu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ijwabu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ズールー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q673203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Foreskin" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q673203" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101346560">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{margin:0.5em 0;padding:3px 2em;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}}</style><div class="hatnote dablink noprint"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Disambig_gray.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="曖昧さ回避"><img alt="曖昧さ回避" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td> <td>「<b>包皮</b>」はこの項目へ<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88" title="Wikipedia:リダイレクト">転送</a>されています。女性の<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A0%B8" title="陰核">陰核</a>の包皮については「<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE" title="陰核包皮">陰核包皮</a>」をご覧ください。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-複数の問題 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Achtung-orange.svg/40px-Achtung-orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Achtung-orange.svg/60px-Achtung-orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Achtung-orange.svg/80px-Achtung-orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">この記事には<b>複数の問題があります</b>。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit">改善</a>や<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ノート:陰茎包皮」 (存在しないページ)">ノートページ</a>での議論にご協力ください。 <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典</a></b>がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">文献や情報源</a>が必要です。<small>（<span title="2021年3月">2021年3月</span>）</small><br /></li> <li>古い情報を<b>更新</b>する必要があります。<small>（<span title="2021年3月">2021年3月</span>）</small><br /><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emblem-important-pink.svg/45px-Emblem-important-pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emblem-important-pink.svg/68px-Emblem-important-pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emblem-important-pink.svg/90px-Emblem-important-pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">この項目には<b>性的な表現や記述</b>が含まれます。<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85" title="Wikipedia:内容に関する免責事項">免責事項</a>もお読みください。</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101304250"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg/80px-OOjs_UI_icon_notice-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">ウィキペディアはインターネット百科事典であり、陰茎包皮の画像投稿サイトではありません（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:画像利用の方針">画像利用の方針</a>・<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F%E6%92%AE%E5%BD%B1%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="Wikipedia:百科事典向け写真撮影のガイド">百科事典向け写真撮影のガイド</a>を参照）。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em; max-width:300px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background:dimgray; color:#fff" itemprop="">芸術作品による表現Ⅰ</th></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Amor_Victorious.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amor_Victorious.jpg/100px-Amor_Victorious.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amor_Victorious.jpg/150px-Amor_Victorious.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amor_Victorious.jpg/200px-Amor_Victorious.jpg 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1190" /></a></span><div style="text-align:center;">ミケランジェロ・メリージ・ダ・カラヴァッジオ/ローマのクピードーを示すアモールの陰茎は陰茎包皮に覆われている</div></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Michelangelos_David.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Michelangelos_David.jpg/100px-Michelangelos_David.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Michelangelos_David.jpg/150px-Michelangelos_David.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Michelangelos_David.jpg/200px-Michelangelos_David.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div style="text-align:center;">[ミケランジェロ・ブオナローティ/陰茎包皮に包まれた容貌のダビデ像</div></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:Infobox 解剖学">テンプレートを表示</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em; max-width:300px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background:dimgray; color:#fff" itemprop="">芸術作品による表現Ⅱ</th></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Amor_Victorious.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amor_Victorious.jpg/100px-Amor_Victorious.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amor_Victorious.jpg/150px-Amor_Victorious.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Amor_Victorious.jpg/200px-Amor_Victorious.jpg 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1190" /></a></span><div style="text-align:center;">ミケランジェロ・メリージ・ダ・カラヴァッジオ/ローマのクピードーを示すアモールの陰茎は陰茎包皮に覆われている</div></td></tr><tr class="" style="" itemprop=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Jain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jain.jpg/100px-Jain.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jain.jpg/150px-Jain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jain.jpg/200px-Jain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1396" /></a></span><div style="text-align:center;">Gomateshwara/陰茎包皮に包まれた容貌の像</div></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:Infobox 解剖学">テンプレートを表示</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>陰茎包皮</b>（いんけいほうひ、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">Foreskin</span>, <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="ラテン語">羅</a>: <span lang="la">Praeputium</span>）とは一般的に、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E" title="陰茎">陰茎</a>が<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%B5%B7" title="勃起">勃起</a>していない状態の際に<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E4%BA%80%E9%A0%AD" title="陰茎亀頭">亀頭</a>を覆い<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93" title="尿道">尿道</a>を保護する、伸縮性の二重になった<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">皮膚</a>および粘膜である。<b>陽の皮</b>、<b>陽皮</b>とも呼ばれる<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。陰茎包皮と<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C" title="相同">相同</a>である、女性における<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE" title="陰核包皮">陰核包皮</a>も含めた幅広い用語として包皮とも呼ばれる。 </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>陰茎包皮の外側は陰茎の皮膚の延長であるが、内側は<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3" title="口">口</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BE%E3%81%B6%E3%81%9F" title="まぶた">瞼</a>の内部のような<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%98%E8%86%9C" title="粘膜">粘膜</a>となっている。陰茎包皮は、通常思春期までには瞼のように<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%80%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="亀頭">亀頭</a>と分かれて自由に動くことが出来るようになる。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E7%AD%8B" title="平滑筋">平滑筋</a>の組織は亀頭近くに陰茎包皮を保持するが、非常に高い伸縮性を持つ<sup id="cite_ref-lakshmanan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lakshmanan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。陰茎包皮は<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%AF" title="陰茎小帯">陰茎小帯</a>によって亀頭と接続しており、それは陰茎包皮が亀頭上で反転するのを補助する役割がある。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%93" title="マイスナー小体">マイスナー小体</a>と呼ばれる一種の神経終末の存在が報告されている。その報告によれば、神経終末の密度は陰茎包皮の滑らかな部分よりも、陰茎包皮先端の畝状の粘膜部分であるリジットバンドにおいて高い<sup id="cite_ref-taylor_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taylor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。その密度は年齢に影響され、思春期を過ぎると減少していく<sup id="cite_ref-dong_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。マイスナー小体は全ての人に見られるわけではない<sup id="cite_ref-haiyang_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haiyang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。バートらによると、マイスナー小体は「指の先端、前腕の前面、足の裏、唇、陰茎包皮、手と足の背面」を含むいくつかの異なる場所で観察された。彼らは、陰茎包皮はマイスナー指数（密度）が最も低いということを発見し、さらに、陰茎包皮上のマイスナー小体は物理的に小さいと報告した。また、形に個人差があることも記録した。彼らは、これらの特徴は「体の中でも比較的敏感さの低い領域」で見られると結論付けた<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1950年代後半、ウィンケルマンは、いくつかの受容体がマイスナー小体と誤認されたのではないかと提言した<sup id="cite_ref-winkelmann_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winkelmann-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-winkelmann1957_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winkelmann1957-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ブリティッシュコロンビア大学">ブリティッシュコロンビア大学</a>の医科大学院は、陰茎包皮は「知覚神経終末と性感組織が豊富に存在する内粘膜と外皮から構成されている」と記した<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ソレルスらの2007年の研究によると、陰茎の5つの最も敏感な領域は陰茎包皮にあり、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%8C%8E" title="包茎">包茎</a>においては亀頭がより敏感であるとされた<sup id="cite_ref-sorrells_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorrells-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。この研究はWaskettとモリスによって、ソレルスのデータを再解析したところ有意な差は見いだされなかったと批判された<sup id="cite_ref-waskett2007_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waskett2007-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2009年にショーバーらによって、81人の男性（うち11人は包茎）の<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="性感">性感</a>に関する自己評価が報告された。性的快感をもたらす領域の評価において陰茎包皮は7位であり、亀頭や陰茎の上下部および陰茎の左右の側面よりは下位であったが、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%96%80" title="肛門">肛門</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E5%9A%A2" title="陰嚢">陰嚢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%B0" title="会陰">蟻の門渡り</a>よりは上位であった<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="発達"><span id=".E7.99.BA.E9.81.94"></span>発達</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 発達"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="受精">受精</a>の8週間後に陰茎包皮は陰茎の先端で成長し始め、16週で陰茎の先端が完全に覆われる。この段階において陰茎包皮と亀頭は癒着しており、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="上皮細胞">上皮</a>（粘液層）を共有している。それは陰茎包皮と亀頭が分離するまでの間そのままである<sup id="cite_ref-gairdner_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gairdner-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>生まれた時点では、通常まだ陰茎包皮と亀頭は癒着したままである<sup id="cite_ref-gairdner_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gairdner-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。幼児期から徐々に陰茎包皮と亀頭は分かれて行くが、このプロセスは思春期の後半になっても完了していないこともある<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。トルバルセンとマイヤーホッフは2005年に、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="デンマーク">デンマーク</a>における初めて陰茎包皮が剥けた平均年齢は10.4歳であると報告した<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ライトは1994年に、陰茎包皮を強制的に剥くことは避けなければならず、子供自身が陰茎包皮を剥く最初の人でなければならないと主張した<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。強制的に陰茎包皮を剥こうとする試みは痛みを伴い、陰茎包皮を傷付けるかもしれない<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>子供においては、陰茎包皮は通常亀頭を完全に覆っているが、大人では陰茎包皮によって亀頭が覆われている必要がない。Schöberlein（1966年）の調査<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>によると、若い男性の50 %は陰茎包皮が亀頭を完全に覆っており、42 %は部分的に覆っており、そして残りの8 %において亀頭が完全に露出していた。彼は<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%8C%8E%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93" title="包茎手術">包茎手術</a>を行った若い男性の4 %において、その手術痕が馴染んだ後陰茎包皮が自発的に収縮していたと述べた。勃起の間に陰茎包皮が剥ける程度にはかなりの変化があり、一部の大人では性行為によって陰茎包皮が剥けるまでは陰茎包皮が亀頭を覆ったままである。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="機能"><span id=".E6.A9.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>機能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 機能"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2" title="世界保健機関">世界保健機関</a> (WHO) は、「陰茎包皮の役割については議論があり、陰茎を保湿する、子宮内で発達途中の陰茎を保護する、神経の受容体の存在によって性的快感を増大させるといった機能を持っている可能性もある」と提示した<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="性的な機能"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E7.9A.84.E3.81.AA.E6.A9.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>性的な機能</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 性的な機能"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「王立オーストラリア医学校」 (存在しないページ)">王立オーストラリア医学校</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Australasian_College_of_Physicians" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Australasian College of Physicians">英語版</a>）</span></span>は陰茎包皮が亀頭を保護し、「陰茎包皮は陰茎における主要な感覚器官の一部であり、陰茎の最も敏感な領域のいくつかを含む。しかし性的感覚における包茎手術の影響は明確でなく、大人においては術後に性的快感が増大したというものと減少したというものの両方の報告があり、幼少期に包茎手術を行う人々においても有利不利の認識はほとんどない。」と提言した<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E5%8C%BB%E5%B8%AB%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「王立オランダ医師会」 (存在しないページ)">王立オランダ医師会</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Medical_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Dutch Medical Association">英語版</a>）</span></span>は、多くの性科学者たちは陰茎包皮を「例えば性交時の陰茎の挿入やオナニーのような、性的な行為中の陰茎の機械的な機能に重要な役割を果たす複雑で性的な構造体」として見ていると提言した<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>テイラーらは1996年に陰茎包皮の詳細について記述し、粘膜組織のリジット・バンドについて文書化した。彼らは「このリジット・バンドは滑らかな粘膜部分よりもより多くのマイスナー小体を含み、特殊な感覚粘膜の特徴を示す」と述べた<sup id="cite_ref-taylor_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taylor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1999年、コールドとテイラーは「包皮は通常の性的機能にとって必要な性感組織で重要だ」と述べた<sup id="cite_ref-cold-taylor_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cold-taylor-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2002年、ボイルらは「陰茎包皮と陰茎小帯の複雑な神経分布は十分に裏付けされており、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%B2%9E" title="童貞">童貞</a>男性には何千もの触感に対して敏感な受容体や高度に性感を刺激する性感神経終末があり、その神経の多くは包茎手術によって失われ、包茎手術を行った男性において性感の不可避な減少が経験される。」と述べた<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。アメリカ小児科学会はテイラーらの1996年の研究に対して「陰茎包皮のリジットバンドにおいて特殊な感覚細胞の集中があるかもしれないという提言」について言及した<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1998年、モーゼスとベイリーは感覚器官の証拠は「間接的」なものであると評し、「逸話的な報告を除いて男性の性的な快感の増加と関係しているということは証明されない」と述べた<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2007年、WHOは性的機能が低下したという証拠はほとんどなく諸研究結果は一致していないと付け加えた<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2002年、フィンクらは「多くの人たちが性的機能における陰茎包皮の効果について推測したが、現在の理解の状態は科学的な証拠よりもむしろ逸話に基いている」と報告した<sup id="cite_ref-fink_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fink-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2005年、マソードらは「現在、陰茎包皮の役割もしくは包茎手術が陰茎の感度と全体の性的な充足感に与える影響についての一致した見解は存在しない」と述べた<sup id="cite_ref-masood_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masood-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2007年、ショーンは「逸話的には陰茎包皮は通常の性行動に重要であり、性的な感度を向上させるという主張がされる。過去十年に渡る客観的な研究論文は、包茎手術を行った男性と行っていない男性との間で性的機能における有意な差は示されなかった。」と述べた<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>「gliding action」という用語が、性交時に陰茎包皮が動く方法を表現するためにいくつかの論文で用いられる。この機構は1980年にラクシュマナンおよびプラカシュによって説明され、「陰茎の軸部の皮膚と共通する包皮の外層は前後運動に合わせて自由に滑る」と述べた<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。幾人かは、陰茎包皮の滑らかな動きは性交の間重要であると述べた<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1994年、ウェーレンとビゲロウは「gliding action」は<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A3" title="膣">膣</a>の乾燥の影響を軽減するのを助け、「gliding action」の回復は<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「包皮再生」 (存在しないページ)">包皮再生</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin_restoration" class="extiw" title="en:Foreskin restoration">英語版</a>）</span></span>の重要な利点であると述べた<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2002年、オハラは「gliding action」について解説し、性交の間の摩擦が軽減されると述べ、「男女両方の計り知れない快感と喜び」が増大するということを提言した<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2000年、テイラーは「gliding action」が起こることでリジットバンドの神経が刺激されるかもしれないと提言し<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、2003年、挿入している間の後ろへの「gliding action」によって陰茎小帯が引っ張られることで<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%B2%BE" title="射精">射精</a>の引き金になると推測した<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>ウィドン（1953年）、フォーリー（1966年）およびモーガン（1967年）は皆、陰茎包皮の存在が性行為における性器の侵入を容易にすると信じていた<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="その他"><span id=".E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96"></span>その他</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: その他"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1949年、ゲアドナーは陰茎包皮が亀頭を保護すると述べたが<sup id="cite_ref-gairdner_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gairdner-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、いくつかの調査によれば陰茎包皮の存在によって亀頭の炎症はむしろ起こりやすくなることが発見された<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ofarrell2005_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ofarrell2005-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。対照的に、2007年、ヴァン・ハウは包茎手術を行った男子でより多くの炎症を発見した<sup id="cite_ref-vanhowe1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanhowe1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>尿道口炎、尿道潰瘍および<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E5%8F%A3%E7%8B%AD%E7%AA%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「外尿道口狭窄」 (存在しないページ)">外尿道口狭窄</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatal_stenosis" class="extiw" title="en:Meatal stenosis">英語版</a>）</span></span>は陰茎包皮が存在するなら通常は起こりにくいと考えられる<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。包茎手術を行った男性に尿道狭窄の発生率は、0 %<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、0.01 %<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、0.55 %<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、0.9 %<sup id="cite_ref-Yagane_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yagane-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、2.8 %<sup id="cite_ref-griffiths_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-griffiths-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、7.29 %<sup id="cite_ref-vanhowe2_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanhowe2-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、9 - 10 %<sup id="cite_ref-emedicine_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emedicine-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>および11%<sup id="cite_ref-stenram_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stenram-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>という数字が報告されている。 </p><p>陰茎包皮の折り重なりは副包皮の湿り気を維持し、はがれた皮膚と混ざって<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A5%E5%9E%A2" title="恥垢">恥垢</a>を形成する。一部の著者は恥垢に抗菌性の酵素が含まれていると信じているが<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、彼らの理論には疑問が呈されている<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1999年、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%90%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="米国小児科学会">米国小児科学会</a>は「管理された科学的データは、陰茎包皮の有無にかかわらず陰茎における免疫機構の違いに関して利用できない。」と述べた<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。衛生状態の悪さは<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%80%E9%A0%AD%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「亀頭炎」 (存在しないページ)">亀頭炎</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanitis" class="extiw" title="en:Balanitis">英語版</a>）</span></span>に関係し<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16105191_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16105191-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、過度の洗浄は非特異性の<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E7%82%8E" title="皮膚炎">皮膚炎</a>を引き起こす<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="進化"><span id=".E9.80.B2.E5.8C.96"></span>進化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 進化"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8A%E9%95%B7%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="霊長類">霊長類</a>において、包皮は男女両方の性器に存在しており、おそらく何百万年におよぶ進化の過程の結果形成されたものである<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。陰茎包皮のような複雑な陰茎の形状の進化は、恐らく女性の影響によるものである<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="状態"><span id=".E7.8A.B6.E6.85.8B"></span>状態</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=7" title="節を編集: 状態"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/frenulum_breve" class="extiw" title="en:frenulum breve">frenulum breve</a> は、陰茎包皮が完全に剥けるには<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%AF" title="陰茎小帯">陰茎小帯</a>が短すぎる状態のことであり、それによって性交中に不快になるかもしれない。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%8C%8E" title="包茎">包茎</a>は、大人の陰茎包皮が十分に剥けない状態のことである。成人になる前にはまだ、陰茎包皮と亀頭が分かれていないかもしれない<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。包茎は、陰茎包皮を穏やかに引っ張る、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8A%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="オナニー">オナニー</a>の癖を変える<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、局所<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="ステロイド">ステロイド</a>軟膏の塗布、<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preputioplasty" class="extiw" title="en:Preputioplasty">Preputioplasty</a>、もしくはより完全な方法として包茎手術を選択することによって治療される。包皮炎<small>（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthitis" class="extiw" title="en:Posthitis">英語版</a>）</small>は陰茎包皮の炎症である。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%8C%E9%A0%93%E5%8C%85%E8%8C%8E" title="嵌頓包茎">嵌頓包茎</a>と呼ばれる状態は、陰茎包皮の先が狭まっている状態で包皮を亀頭の後ろまで剥き、その状態で勃起することで包皮の狭まった部分が陰茎の圧迫することで起こる。それによって陰茎の血流が止まり、亀頭が<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E8%A1%80" title="虚血">虚血</a>状態になる。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%84%A1%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE" title="先天性無包皮">先天性無包皮</a>は先天的に陰茎包皮が無い希な状態である。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="陰茎包皮の外科的および他の方法による整形"><span id=".E9.99.B0.E8.8C.8E.E5.8C.85.E7.9A.AE.E3.81.AE.E5.A4.96.E7.A7.91.E7.9A.84.E3.81.8A.E3.82.88.E3.81.B3.E4.BB.96.E3.81.AE.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95.E3.81.AB.E3.82.88.E3.82.8B.E6.95.B4.E5.BD.A2"></span>陰茎包皮の外科的および他の方法による整形</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=8" title="節を編集: 陰茎包皮の外科的および他の方法による整形"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B2%E7%A4%BC" title="割礼">割礼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%8C%8E%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93" title="包茎手術">包茎手術</a>）は、部分的もしくは完全な陰茎包皮の除去である。それは宗教的な要件、医学的な障害を治療するような健康的な理由、もしくは陰茎包皮周囲の衛生状態や美観のための個人的な選択として行われる。<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preputioplasty" class="extiw" title="en:Preputioplasty">Preputioplasty</a> は、包茎手術に頼ることなくぴったりと亀頭と密接した陰茎包皮を和らげるように設計された小手術である。 </p><p><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「包皮再生」 (存在しないページ)">包皮再生</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin_restoration" class="extiw" title="en:Foreskin restoration">英語版</a>）</span></span>技術は、<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E4%BC%B8%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「組織伸展」 (存在しないページ)">組織伸展</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_expansion" class="extiw" title="en:Tissue expansion">英語版</a>）</span></span>によって陰茎包皮が亀頭を覆うように自身の陰茎の皮膚を延ばすために、陰茎包皮の短い男性に用いられる。それは包茎手術を行った男性の陰茎包皮の再建を助けるために発達した。陰茎包皮の先が狭まっているために包茎となっている場合も、この技術によって広げることができるかもしれない<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>他の方法としては、陰茎包皮に行う<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%99%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9" title="性器ピアス">性器ピアス</a>や陰茎包皮の切開（<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%87%E9%96%8B%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「背面切開術」 (存在しないページ)">背面切開術</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_slit" class="extiw" title="en:Dorsal slit">英語版</a>）</span></span>）が含まれる<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ランゲルハンス細胞"><span id=".E3.83.A9.E3.83.B3.E3.82.B2.E3.83.AB.E3.83.8F.E3.83.B3.E3.82.B9.E7.B4.B0.E8.83.9E"></span>ランゲルハンス細胞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=9" title="節を編集: ランゲルハンス細胞"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="ランゲルハンス細胞">ランゲルハンス細胞</a>は陰茎上皮の全ての領域で見られる未熟な樹状細胞であるが<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16847403_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16847403-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、陰茎包皮の内部においては最も表面に位置する<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16847403_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16847403-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ソボーとショートによる、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ヒト免疫不全ウイルス">HIV</a>の受容体としてのランゲルハンス細胞を対象とした研究（2000年）によると、これらのランゲルハンス細胞は「男性におけるHIVの一次感染において、ウイルスの侵入が最も起こり得る場所と考えなければならない」と提言した<sup id="cite_ref-titleHow_does_male_circumcision_protect_against_HIV_infection?_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-titleHow_does_male_circumcision_protect_against_HIV_infection?-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ランゲルハンス細胞はまた、近傍の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E7%AF%80" title="リンパ節">リンパ節</a>へのHIVウイルスの感染に重要な役割を果たす可能性があるC型<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3" title="レクチン">レクチン</a>であるランゲリンが発現することが知られている<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16847403_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16847403-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。しかしながら、デ・ウィッテら（2007年）は、ランゲリンはランゲルハンス細胞によって作られるが、<a href="/wiki/T%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="T細胞">T細胞</a>へのHIVウイルスの感染を妨げるかもしれないと提言した<sup id="cite_ref-pmid17334373_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17334373-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="陰茎包皮を使った医薬品および一般消費者向け製品"><span id=".E9.99.B0.E8.8C.8E.E5.8C.85.E7.9A.AE.E3.82.92.E4.BD.BF.E3.81.A3.E3.81.9F.E5.8C.BB.E8.96.AC.E5.93.81.E3.81.8A.E3.82.88.E3.81.B3.E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E6.B6.88.E8.B2.BB.E8.80.85.E5.90.91.E3.81.91.E8.A3.BD.E5.93.81"></span>陰茎包皮を使った医薬品および一般消費者向け製品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=10" title="節を編集: 陰茎包皮を使った医薬品および一般消費者向け製品"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E8%8C%8E%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93" title="包茎手術">包茎手術</a>によって得られる陰茎包皮は、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生化学">生化学</a>や微小解剖の研究者によって人の皮膚の構造や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E8%B3%AA" title="タンパク質">タンパク質</a>を研究するために多く用いられる。特に<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%90" class="mw-redirect" title="新生児">新生児</a>から得られる陰茎包皮は、人間の皮膚を製造するためにより有用であることが発見された<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>新生児の陰茎包皮に由来する人の<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="成長因子">成長因子</a>は、市販のしわ取りクリームを作るのに用いられる (TNS Recovery Complex)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>赤ん坊の陰茎包皮もまた、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%9A%AE" title="植皮">植皮</a>における移植用の皮膚組織<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="インターフェロン">インターフェロン</a>ベータを主体とした薬<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>に用いられる。 </p><p>陰茎包皮の<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E7%B6%AD%E8%8A%BD%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="線維芽細胞">線維芽細胞</a>は生物医学の研究に用いられる<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人間以外の種における陰茎包皮"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E9.96.93.E4.BB.A5.E5.A4.96.E3.81.AE.E7.A8.AE.E3.81.AB.E3.81.8A.E3.81.91.E3.82.8B.E9.99.B0.E8.8C.8E.E5.8C.85.E7.9A.AE"></span>人間以外の種における陰茎包皮</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=11" title="節を編集: 人間以外の種における陰茎包皮"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9" title="コアラ">コアラ</a>において、陰茎包皮には受精において重要な役割を演じる自然に生じる<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="真正細菌">バクテリア</a>が収容されている<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ほとんど全ての<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="哺乳類">哺乳類</a>の陰茎には陰茎包皮が存在するが、人間以外の場合における陰茎包皮は通常陰茎の全てを覆う鞘である。<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B7%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="カモノハシ目">カモノハシ目</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B7" title="カモノハシ">カモノハシ</a>および<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9" title="ハリモグラ">ハリモグラ</a>）だけは陰茎包皮を欠いている<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=12" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=13" title="節を編集: 出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/陽皮">陽皮</a> Weblio 辞書日本語WordNet(類語)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lakshmanan-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lakshmanan_2-0">^</a></b> 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World Health Organization. pp. 13. <span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Paediatrics & Child Health Division, The Royal Australasian College of Physicians (September 2010) (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.racp.edu.au/index.cfm?objectid=65118B16-F145-8B74-236C86100E4E3E8E"><i>Circumcision of Infant Males</i></a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.racp.edu.au/index.cfm?objectid=65118B16-F145-8B74-236C86100E4E3E8E">http://www.racp.edu.au/index.cfm?objectid=65118B16-F145-8B74-236C86100E4E3E8E</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Circumcision+of+Infant+Males&rft.aulast=Paediatrics+%26+Child+Health+Division%2C+The+Royal+Australasian+College+of+Physicians&rft.au=Paediatrics+%26+Child+Health+Division%2C+The+Royal+Australasian+College+of+Physicians&rft.date=September+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.racp.edu.au%2Findex.cfm%3Fobjectid%3D65118B16-F145-8B74-236C86100E4E3E8E&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knmg.artsennet.nl/Diensten/knmgpublicaties/KNMGpublicatie/Nontherapeutic-circumcision-of-male-minors-2010.htm">Non-therapeutic circumcision of male minors (2010)</a>”.  KNMG (12 June 2010). <span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cold-taylor-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cold-taylor_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Cold, CJ; Taylor, JR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/cold-taylor/">“The prepuce”</a>. <i>BJU Int</i> <b>83 Supp 1</b>: 34–44<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/cold-taylor/">http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/cold-taylor/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+prepuce&rft.jtitle=BJU+Int&rft.aulast=Cold&rft.aufirst=CJ&rft.au=Cold%2C%26%2332%3BCJ&rft.volume=83+Supp+1&rft.pages=34%E2%80%9344&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fanatomy%2Fcold-taylor%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Boyle, G; Goldman, R; Svoboda, J; Fernandez E (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/">“Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae”</a>. <i>Journal of Health Psychology</i> <b>7</b> (3): 329–343. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1359105302007003225">10.1177/1359105302007003225</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22114254/">22114254</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/">http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Male+Circumcision%3A+Pain%2C+Trauma+and+Psychosexual+Sequelae&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Health+Psychology&rft.aulast=Boyle%2C+G%3B+Goldman%2C+R%3B+Svoboda%2C+J%3B+Fernandez+E&rft.au=Boyle%2C+G%3B+Goldman%2C+R%3B+Svoboda%2C+J%3B+Fernandez+E&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=329%E2%80%93343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1359105302007003225&rft_id=info:pmid/22114254&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fpsych%2Fboyle6%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics%3b103/3/686">“American Academy of Pediatrics: Circumcision Policy Statement”</a>. <i>Pediatrics</i> <b>103</b> (3): 686–693. (March 1999). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.103.3.686">10.1542/peds.103.3.686</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10049981/">10049981</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics%3b103/3/686">http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics%3b103/3/686</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=American+Academy+of+Pediatrics%3A+Circumcision+Policy+Statement&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.date=March+1999&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=686%E2%80%93693&rft_id=info:doi/10.1542%2Fpeds.103.3.686&rft_id=info:pmid/10049981&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faappolicy.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2Fpediatrics%253b103%2F3%2F686&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Moses S; Bailey RC, Ronald AR (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sti.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/74/5/368">“Male circumcision: assessment of health benefits and risks”</a>. <i>Sexually Transmitted Infections</i> <b>74</b> (5): 368–373. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fsti.74.5.368">10.1136/sti.74.5.368</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1758146/">1758146</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10195035/">10195035</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sti.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/74/5/368">http://sti.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/74/5/368</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">2007年4月28日</span>閲覧</span>. "There is indirect evidence suggesting that the foreskin may have an important sensory function, although aside from anecdotal reports, it has not been demonstrated that this is associated with increased male sexual pleasure."</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Male+circumcision%3A+assessment+of+health+benefits+and+risks&rft.jtitle=Sexually+Transmitted+Infections&rft.aulast=Moses+S&rft.au=Moses+S&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=368%E2%80%93373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fsti.74.5.368&rft_id=info:pmc/1758146&rft_id=info:pmid/10195035&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsti.bmj.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F74%2F5%2F368&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241596169_eng.pdf">Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability</a>” (PDF).  World Health Organization. pp. 16. <span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。 “Although it has been argued that sexual function may diminish following circumcision due to the removal of the nerve endings in the foreskin and subsequent thickening of the epithelia of the glans, there is little evidence for this and studies are inconsistent.”</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fink-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fink_27-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Fink KS, Carson CC, DeVellis RF (May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022-5347(05)65098-7">“Adult circumcision outcomes study: effect on erectile function, penile sensitivity, sexual activity and satisfaction”</a>. <i>J. Urol.</i> <b>167</b> (5): 2113–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0022-5347%2805%2965098-7">10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65098-7</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11956453/">11956453</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022-5347(05)65098-7">http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022-5347(05)65098-7</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adult+circumcision+outcomes+study%3A+effect+on+erectile+function%2C+penile+sensitivity%2C+sexual+activity+and+satisfaction&rft.jtitle=J.+Urol.&rft.aulast=Fink+KS%2C+Carson+CC%2C+DeVellis+RF&rft.au=Fink+KS%2C+Carson+CC%2C+DeVellis+RF&rft.date=May+2002&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=2113%E2%80%936&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0022-5347%2805%2965098-7&rft_id=info:pmid/11956453&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0022-5347%2805%2965098-7&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-masood-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-masood_28-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Masood S, Patel HR, Himpson RC, Palmer JH, Mufti GR, Sheriff MK (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/sex_function/masood1/">“Penile sensitivity and sexual satisfaction after circumcision: are we informing men correctly?”</a>. <i>Urol. Int.</i> <b>75</b> (1): 62–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000085930">10.1159/000085930</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16037710/">16037710</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/sex_function/masood1/">http://www.cirp.org/library/sex_function/masood1/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Penile+sensitivity+and+sexual+satisfaction+after+circumcision%3A+are+we+informing+men+correctly%3F&rft.jtitle=Urol.+Int.&rft.aulast=Masood+S%2C+Patel+HR%2C+Himpson+RC%2C+Palmer+JH%2C+Mufti+GR%2C+Sheriff+MK&rft.au=Masood+S%2C+Patel+HR%2C+Himpson+RC%2C+Palmer+JH%2C+Mufti+GR%2C+Sheriff+MK&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=62%E2%80%936&rft_id=info:doi/10.1159%2F000085930&rft_id=info:pmid/16037710&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fsex_function%2Fmasood1%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Schoen EJ (December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfp.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18077736">“Should newborns be circumcised?: YES”</a>. <i>Can Fam Physician</i> <b>53</b> (12): 2096–8, 2100–2. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2231533/">2231533</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18077736/">18077736</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cfp.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18077736">http://www.cfp.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18077736</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Should+newborns+be+circumcised%3F%3A+YES&rft.jtitle=Can+Fam+Physician&rft.aulast=Schoen+EJ&rft.au=Schoen+EJ&rft.date=December+2007&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2096%E2%80%938%2C+2100%E2%80%932&rft_id=info:pmc/2231533&rft_id=info:pmid/18077736&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfp.ca%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D18077736&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Lakshmanan S; Prakash S (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/lakshmanan/">“Human prepuce: some aspects of structure and function”</a>. <i>Indian Journal of Surgery</i> <b>44</b>: 134–137<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/lakshmanan/">http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/lakshmanan/</a></span>. "The outer layer of the prepuce in common with the skin of the shaft of the penis glides freely in a to and fro fashion and has to be delicate and thin, as was observed in this study. [...] The inner lining of the projecting tubular part has the structure of the outer layer and adds to the thin gliding skin when retracted."</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Human+prepuce%3A+some+aspects+of+structure+and+function&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Surgery&rft.aulast=Lakshmanan+S%3B+Prakash+S&rft.au=Lakshmanan+S%3B+Prakash+S&rft.date=1980&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=134%E2%80%93137&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fanatomy%2Flakshmanan%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Kigozi G, Watya S, Polis CB, <i>et al.</i> (January 2008). “The effect of male circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function, results from a randomized trial of male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai, Uganda”. <i>BJU Int.</i> <b>101</b> (1): 65–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2007.07369.x">10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07369.x</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18086100/">18086100</a>. "Opponents of circumcision, using results from selected observational studies, have argued that the procedure impairs sexual function, and reduces sexual pleasure and satisfaction through keratinization of the glans, removal of the most sensitive preputial tissues, and loss of the 'gliding' mechanism provided by the foreskin"</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+male+circumcision+on+sexual+satisfaction+and+function%2C+results+from+a+randomized+trial+of+male+circumcision+for+human+immunodeficiency+virus+prevention%2C+Rakai%2C+Uganda&rft.jtitle=BJU+Int.&rft.aulast=Kigozi+G%2C+Watya+S%2C+Polis+CB%2C+%27%27et+al.%27%27&rft.au=Kigozi+G%2C+Watya+S%2C+Polis+CB%2C+%27%27et+al.%27%27&rft.date=January+2008&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=65%E2%80%9370&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2007.07369.x&rft_id=info:pmid/18086100&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Warren, J; Bigelow J (September/October 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/general/warren2/">“The case against circumcision”</a>. <i>Br J Sex Med</i>: 6–8<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/general/warren2/">http://www.cirp.org/library/general/warren2/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+case+against+circumcision&rft.jtitle=Br+J+Sex+Med&rft.aulast=Warren%2C+J%3B+Bigelow+J&rft.au=Warren%2C+J%3B+Bigelow+J&rft.date=September%2FOctober+1994&rft.pages=6%E2%80%938&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fgeneral%2Fwarren2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">O'Hara K (2002). <i>Sex as Nature Intended It: The Most Important Thing You Need to Know about Making Love, but No One Could Tell You Until Now</i>. Turning Point Publications. pp. 72. "During intercourse, the natural penis shaft actually glides within its own shaft skin covering. This minimizes friction to the vaginal walls and opening, and to the shaft skin itself, adding immeasurably to the comfort and pleasure of both parties.<br />Friction is not entirely eliminated during natural intercourse but it is largely eliminated. Friction can take place in the lower vagina, but only if the man uses a stroke that exceeds the (forward and backward) gliding range of the shaft's extra skin. And in such a case, there will be friction only to the extent that the shaft exceeded its extra skin, which is uncommon since the natural penis has a propensity for short strokes. Primarily, it is the penis head that makes frictional contact with the vaginal walls, usually in the upper vagina where there is ample lubrication. [...] The gliding principle of natural intercourse is a two-way street—the vagina glides on the shaft skin while the shaft skin massages the penis shaft as it glides over it."</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex+as+Nature+Intended+It%3A+The+Most+Important+Thing+You+Need+to+Know+about+Making+Love%2C+but+No+One+Could+Tell+You+Until+Now&rft.aulast=O%27Hara+K&rft.au=O%27Hara+K&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B72&rft.pub=Turning+Point+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Taylor, J (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/taylor2/">“Back and Forth”</a>. <i>Pediatrics News</i> <b>34</b> (10): 50<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/taylor2/">http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/taylor2/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Back+and+Forth&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics+News&rft.aulast=Taylor%2C+J&rft.au=Taylor%2C+J&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=50&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fanatomy%2Ftaylor2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Taylor JR (December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfp.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14708921">“Evidence sketchy on circumcision and cervical cancer link”</a>. <i>Can Fam Physician</i> <b>49</b>: 1592. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2214164/">2214164</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14708921/">14708921</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cfp.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14708921">http://www.cfp.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14708921</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evidence+sketchy+on+circumcision+and+cervical+cancer+link&rft.jtitle=Can+Fam+Physician&rft.aulast=Taylor+JR&rft.au=Taylor+JR&rft.date=December+2003&rft.volume=49&rft.pages=1592&rft_id=info:pmc/2214164&rft_id=info:pmid/14708921&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfp.ca%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D14708921&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Whiddon D (August 1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/general/widdicombe/">“I. Should baby be circumcised?”</a>. <i>Lancet</i> <b>265</b> (6781): 337–8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13085774/">13085774</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/general/widdicombe/">http://www.cirp.org/library/general/widdicombe/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=I.+Should+baby+be+circumcised%3F&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.aulast=Whiddon+D&rft.au=Whiddon+D&rft.date=August+1953&rft.volume=265&rft.issue=6781&rft.pages=337%E2%80%938&rft_id=info:pmid/13085774&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fgeneral%2Fwiddicombe%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/news/1966.07_Foley/">The Unkindest Cut of All. <i>Fact</i> 1966;2(4):2-9.</a>”. <span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Morgan WKC (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/general/morgan2/">“Penile plunder”</a>. <i>Med J Aust</i> <b>1</b>: 1102–03<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/general/morgan2/">http://www.cirp.org/library/general/morgan2/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Penile+plunder&rft.jtitle=Med+J+Aust&rft.aulast=Morgan+WKC&rft.au=Morgan+WKC&rft.date=1967&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=1102%E2%80%9303&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fgeneral%2Fmorgan2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Fergusson DM, Lawton JM, Shannon FT (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.circs.org/library/fergusson/">“Neonatal circumcision and penile problems: an 8-year longitudinal study”</a>. <i>Pediatrics</i> <b>81</b> (4): 537–41. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3353186/">3353186</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.circs.org/library/fergusson/">http://www.circs.org/library/fergusson/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Neonatal+circumcision+and+penile+problems%3A+an+8-year+longitudinal+study&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.aulast=Fergusson+DM%2C+Lawton+JM%2C+Shannon+FT&rft.au=Fergusson+DM%2C+Lawton+JM%2C+Shannon+FT&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=537%E2%80%9341&rft_id=info:pmid/3353186&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.circs.org%2Flibrary%2Ffergusson%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Herzog LW, Alvarez SR (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.circs.org/library/herzog/">“The frequency of foreskin problems in uncircumcised children”</a>. <i>Am. J. Dis. Child.</i> <b>140</b> (3): 254–6. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3946358/">3946358</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.circs.org/library/herzog/">http://www.circs.org/library/herzog/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+frequency+of+foreskin+problems+in+uncircumcised+children&rft.jtitle=Am.+J.+Dis.+Child.&rft.aulast=Herzog+LW%2C+Alvarez+SR&rft.au=Herzog+LW%2C+Alvarez+SR&rft.date=1986&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=254%E2%80%936&rft_id=info:pmid/3946358&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.circs.org%2Flibrary%2Fherzog%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Fakjian, N; S Hunter, GW Cole and J Miller (August 1990). “An argument for circumcision. Prevention of balanitis in the adult”. <i>Arch Dermatol</i> <b>126</b> (8): 1046–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchderm.126.8.1046">10.1001/archderm.126.8.1046</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2383029/">2383029</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+argument+for+circumcision.+Prevention+of+balanitis+in+the+adult&rft.jtitle=Arch+Dermatol&rft.aulast=Fakjian&rft.aufirst=N&rft.au=Fakjian%2C%26%2332%3BN&rft.date=August+1990&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1046%26ndash%3B7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1001%2Farchderm.126.8.1046&rft_id=info:pmid/2383029&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ofarrell2005-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ofarrell2005_42-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">O'Farrell N, Quigley M, Fox P (2005). “Association between the intact foreskin and inferior standards of male genital hygiene behaviour: a cross-sectional study”. <i>Int J STD AIDS</i> <b>16</b> (8): 556–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1258%2F0956462054679151">10.1258/0956462054679151</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16105191/">16105191</a>. "Overall, circumcised men were less likely to be diagnosed with a STI/balanitis (51% and 35%, P 1⁄4 0.021) than those non-circumcised"</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association+between+the+intact+foreskin+and+inferior+standards+of+male+genital+hygiene+behaviour%3A+a+cross-sectional+study&rft.jtitle=Int+J+STD+AIDS&rft.aulast=O%27Farrell+N%2C+Quigley+M%2C+Fox+P&rft.au=O%27Farrell+N%2C+Quigley+M%2C+Fox+P&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=556%E2%80%939&rft_id=info:doi/10.1258%2F0956462054679151&rft_id=info:pmid/16105191&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Mallon E, Hawkins D, Dinneen M et al. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CIRCUMCISION+AND+VENEREAL+DISEASE&rft.jtitle=Can+Med+Assoc+J&rft.aulast=Wilson+RA.&rft.au=Wilson+RA.&rft.date=1947&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=54%E2%80%936&rft_id=info:pmc/1583341&rft_id=info:pmid/20277522&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1583341%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Taylor PK, Rodin P (August 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1046564/">“Herpes genitalis and circumcision”</a>. <i>Br J Vener Dis</i> <b>51</b> (4): 274–7. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a 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London: Murray. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/1148750932" title="特別:文献資料/1148750932">1148750932</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Descent+of+Man+and+Selection+in+Relation+to+Sex&rft.aulast=Darwin&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Darwin%2C%26%2332%3BCharles&rft.date=1871&rft.pub=London%3A+Murray&rft.isbn=1148750932&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">Short, RV (1981). “Sexual selection in man and the great apes”. <i>Graham CE, ed. Reproductive Biology of the Great Apes: Comparative and Biomedical Perspectives</i>. New York: Academic Press</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sexual+selection+in+man+and+the+great+apes&rft.atitle=Graham+CE%2C+ed.+Reproductive+Biology+of+the+Great+Apes%3A+Comparative+and+Biomedical+Perspectives&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=RV&rft.au=Short%2C%26%2332%3BRV&rft.date=1981&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Academic+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/normal/kayaba/">Kayaba: Normal Development of the Prepuce</a>”. <span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/beauge2/">The causes of adolescent phimosis</a>”. <span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/dunn1/">Dunn HP. Non-surgical management of phimosis. <i>Aust N Z J Surg</i> 1989;59(12):963.</a>”. <span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2874.htm">eMedicine - Paraphimosis : Article by Jong M Choe, MD, FACS</a>”. <span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid16847403-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pmid16847403_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid16847403_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid16847403_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">McCoombe SG, Short RV (2006). “Potential HIV-1 target cells in the human penis”. <i>AIDS</i> <b>20</b> (11): 1491–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F01.aids.0000237364.11123.98">10.1097/01.aids.0000237364.11123.98</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16847403/">16847403</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Potential+HIV-1+target+cells+in+the+human+penis&rft.jtitle=AIDS&rft.aulast=McCoombe+SG%2C+Short+RV&rft.au=McCoombe+SG%2C+Short+RV&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1491%E2%80%935&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F01.aids.0000237364.11123.98&rft_id=info:pmid/16847403&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-titleHow_does_male_circumcision_protect_against_HIV_infection?-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-titleHow_does_male_circumcision_protect_against_HIV_infection?_73-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1127372">How does male circumcision protect against HIV infection?</a>”. <span title="">2007年11月30日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid17334373-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid17334373_74-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">de Witte L, Nabatov A, Pion M, <i>et al.</i> (2007). “Langerin is a natural barrier to HIV-1 transmission by Langerhans cells”. <i>Nat. 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(August 5, 2002)<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ocbj.com/news/2002/aug/05/skinmedica-seeks-niche-in-skin-care-drugs-products">http://www.ocbj.com/news/2002/aug/05/skinmedica-seeks-niche-in-skin-care-drugs-products</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">February 11, 2011</span>閲覧。</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=SkinMedica+Seeks+Niche+in+Skin-Care+Drugs%2C+Products&rft.atitle=&rft.date=August+5%2C+2002&rft.pub=%27%27%5B%5BOrange+County+Business+Journal%5D%5D%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocbj.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2Faug%2F05%2Fskinmedica-seeks-niche-in-skin-care-drugs-products&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/1999/02/17912">High-Tech Skinny on Skin Grafts</a>”. <i>www.wired.com:science:discoveries</i>.  CondéNet, Inc (02.16.99). <span title="">2008年8月20日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/derm/TOPIC867.HTM">Skin Grafting</a>”. <i>www.emedicine.com</i>.  WebMD. <span title="">2008年8月20日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">Amst, Catherine; Carey, John (July 27, 1998). “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/1998/30/b3588001.htm">Biotech Bodies</a>”. <i>www.businessweek.com</i>.  The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. <span title="">2008年8月20日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">Cowan, Alison Leigh (April 19, 1992). “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE6D81E38F93AA25757C0A964958260&partner">Wall Street; A Swiss Firm Makes Babies Its Bet</a>”. <i>New York Times:Business</i>.  New York Times. <span title="">2008年8月20日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Hovatta, O.; M. Mikkola1, K. Gertow, A.-M. Strömberg, J. Inzunza1, J. Hreinsson1, B. Rozell, E. Elisabeth Blennow, M. Andäng, L. Ährlund-Richter (July 2003). “A culture system using human foreskin fibroblasts as feeder cells allows production of human embryonic stem cells”. <i>Human Reproduction</i> <b>18</b> (7): 1404–1409. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhumrep%2Fdeg290">10.1093/humrep/deg290</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12832363/">12832363</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+culture+system+using+human+foreskin+fibroblasts+as+feeder+cells+allows+production+of+human+embryonic+stem+cells&rft.jtitle=Human+Reproduction&rft.aulast=Hovatta&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.au=Hovatta%2C%26%2332%3BO.&rft.date=July+2003&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1404%E2%80%931409&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fhumrep%2Fdeg290&rft_id=info:pmid/12832363&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uq.edu.au/news/?article=2193">UQ researchers unlock another koala secret</a>”. <span title="">2012年4月29日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcitation.org/5kwcIHIvL">"Reproductive System"</a>. <i>MSN Encarta</i>. Seattle, WA, USA: Microsoft Corporation. 2006. 2009年10月31日時点の<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553537_2/Reproductive_System.html">オリジナル</a>よりアーカイブ。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reproductive+System&rft.btitle=MSN+Encarta&rft.place=Seattle%2C+WA%2C+USA&rft.pub=Microsoft+Corporation&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761553537_2%2FReproductive_System.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fja.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=14" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94202605">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;">ウィキメディア・コモンズには、<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Foreskin?uselang=ja">陰茎包皮</a></span></b>に関連するカテゴリがあります。</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="解剖学">解剖学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%B8%AF" title="性感帯">性感帯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%99%A8" title="性器">性器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="ランゲルハンス細胞">ランゲルハンス細胞</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&section=15" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/normal/">Normal development of the foreskin: Birth through age 18</a> by CIRP</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreskin.org/">Foreskin.org - Many detailed pictures of the human male foreskin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kidshealth.org.nz/index.php/ps_pagename/contentpage/pi_id/266">Infant foreskin care</a> at Kidshealth.org.nz</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aap.org/publiced/br_uncircumcised.htm">Our son is not circumcised. When will his foreskin retract?</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%90%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="米国小児科学会">米国小児科学会</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baps.org.uk/documents/Circumcision_2007">Management of foreskin conditions - Statement from the British Association of Paediatric Urologists on behalf of the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons and The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists</a></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Lakshmanan S., Prakash S. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/lakshmanan/">“Human prepuce: some aspects of structure and function”</a>. <i>Indian J Surg</i> <b>44</b>: 134–7<span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/lakshmanan/">http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/lakshmanan/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Human+prepuce%3A+some+aspects+of+structure+and+function&rft.jtitle=Indian+J+Surg&rft.aulast=Lakshmanan&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Lakshmanan%26%2332%3BS.&rft.au=Prakash%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=1980&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=134%E2%80%937&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fanatomy%2Flakshmanan%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Davenport M. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/312/7026/299">“ABC of general surgery in children. Problems with the penis and prepuce”</a>. <i>British Medical Journal</i> <b>312</b> (7026): 299–301. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.312.7026.299">10.1136/bmj.312.7026.299</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (識別子)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2349890/">2349890</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8611792/">8611792</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/312/7026/299">http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/312/7026/299</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ABC+of+general+surgery+in+children.+Problems+with+the+penis+and+prepuce&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.aulast=Davenport&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Davenport%26%2332%3BM.&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=312&rft.issue=7026&rft.pages=299%E2%80%93301&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbmj.312.7026.299&rft_id=info:pmc/2349890&rft_id=info:pmid/8611792&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbmj.bmjjournals.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F312%2F7026%2F299&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">Simpson ET, Barraclough P. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/hygiene/simpson1/">“The management of the paediatric foreskin”</a>. <i>Aust Fam Physician</i> <b>27</b> (5): 381–3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/PMID_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (識別子)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9613002/">9613002</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/hygiene/simpson1/">http://www.cirp.org/library/hygiene/simpson1/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+management+of+the+paediatric+foreskin&rft.jtitle=Aust+Fam+Physician&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=ET&rft.au=Simpson%26%2332%3BET&rft.au=Barraclough%26%2332%3BP.&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=381%E2%80%933&rft_id=info:pmid/9613002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.org%2Flibrary%2Fhygiene%2Fsimpson1%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Cold CJ, McGrath KA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/cold-mcgrath">Anatomy and histology of the penile and clitoral prepuce in primates</a>. <i>Male and Female Circumcision</i> 1999</li> <li>Peter Charles Remondino. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23135">History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present</a>.</i> Philadelphia and London; F. A. Davis; 1891.</li> <li>Video "The Prepuce" a film prepared by Doctors Opposing Circumcision for medical students. <dl><dd>(WMP, streaming) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/video/prepuce.html">http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/video/prepuce.html</a></dd> <dd>(WMP, download) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/video/Circumcision_WM7NTSC_256k_D.wmv">http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/video/Circumcision_WM7NTSC_256k_D.wmv</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ect.downstate.edu/courseware/haonline/labs/l42/010107.htm">Anatomy photo:42:01-0107</a> at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Male Perineum and the Penis: The Surface Anatomy of the Penis"</li></ul> <div class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生殖器系" style="border-collapse:collapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar hlist" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:60%;font-weight:normal;background-color:transparent;padding:0;color:#000;;border:none;"><ul style="display:inline"><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:生殖器系"><span title="このテンプレートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;;;border:none;">表</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8%E7%B3%BB" title="Template‐ノート:生殖器系"><span title="このテンプレートのノートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">話</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8%E7%B3%BB&action=edit"><span title="このテンプレートを編集します。保存の前にプレビューを忘れずに。" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">編</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8%E7%B3%BB&action=history"><span title="このテンプレートの過去の版を表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">歴</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="生殖器系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 6em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8" title="生殖器">生殖器系</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%99%A8" title="女性器">女性器</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-hyphen" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">外性器</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A0%B8" title="陰核">陰核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%A3%82" title="陰裂">陰裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%80%E9%A0%AD" title="陰核亀頭">陰核亀頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%AE" title="陰核包皮">陰核包皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A0%B8%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%AF" title="陰核小帯">陰核小帯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%96%80" title="陰門">陰門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E5%94%87" title="陰唇">陰唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B0%E5%94%87" title="大陰唇">大陰唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%99%B0%E5%94%87" title="小陰唇">小陰唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A3%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="膣口">膣口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A6%E5%A5%B3%E8%86%9C" title="処女膜">処女膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E8%85%BA" title="スキーン腺">スキーン腺</a>（分泌: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E8%85%BA%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「スキーン腺液」 (存在しないページ)">スキーン腺液</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%85%BA" title="バルトリン腺">バルトリン腺</a>（分泌: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%85%BA%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「バルトリン腺液」 (存在しないページ)">バルトリン腺液</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%B0" title="会陰">会陰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">内性器</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E6%A0%B8%E8%84%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「陰核脚」 (存在しないページ)">陰核脚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%BF%E4%BD%93" title="海綿体">陰核海綿体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A3" title="膣">膣</a>（分泌: <a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A3%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E6%B6%B2" title="膣分泌液">膣分泌液</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A3%E5%86%86%E8%93%8B" title="膣円蓋">膣円蓋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="Gスポット">Gスポット</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93" title="尿道">尿道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E9%A0%B8%E9%83%A8" title="子宮頸部">子宮頸部</a>（分泌: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E9%A0%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%B2%98%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「子宮頚管粘液」 (存在しないページ)">子宮頚管粘液</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE" title="子宮">子宮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C" title="子宮内膜">子宮内膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="輸卵管">輸卵管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%AE%A1%E8%86%A8%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%A8" title="卵管膨大部">卵管膨大部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%AE%A1%E6%BC%8F%E6%96%97" title="卵管漏斗">卵管漏斗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%B7%A3" title="卵巣">卵巣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%8E%E5%82%8D%E7%AE%A1" title="中腎傍管">中腎傍管（ミュラー管）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E5%99%A8" title="男性器">男性器</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-hyphen" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">外性器</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E" title="陰茎">陰茎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E4%BA%80%E9%A0%AD" title="陰茎亀頭">陰茎亀頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E9%A6%96" title="カリ首">陰茎亀頭冠</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">陰茎包皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%AF" title="陰茎小帯">陰茎小帯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E5%9A%A2" title="陰嚢">陰嚢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E9%99%B0" title="会陰">会陰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">内性器</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E8%84%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「陰茎脚」 (存在しないページ)">陰茎脚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E#海綿体" title="陰茎">陰茎海綿体</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E8%8C%8E%E3%83%AF%E3%83%8A%E9%9D%AD%E5%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「陰茎ワナ靭帯」 (存在しないページ)">陰茎ワナ靭帯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93" title="尿道">尿道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%B7%A3%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%93" title="精巣上体">精巣上体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%B4%B0%E7%AE%A1" title="精細管">精細管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="セルトリ細胞">セルトリ細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="ライディッヒ細胞">ライディッヒ細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%B7%A3%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="精巣輸出管">精巣輸出管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%AE%A1" title="精管">輸精管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%9A%A2" title="精嚢">精嚢</a>（分泌: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E5%9A%A2%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「精嚢分泌液」 (存在しないページ)">精嚢分泌液</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%AE%A1%E8%86%A8%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%A8" title="精管膨大部">精管膨大部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%AE%A1" title="射精管">射精管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%8B%E8%85%BA" title="前立腺">前立腺</a>（分泌: <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%8B%E8%85%BA%E6%B6%B2" title="前立腺液">前立腺液</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E7%90%83%E8%85%BA" title="尿道球腺">尿道球腺</a>（分泌: <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E7%90%83%E8%85%BA%E6%B6%B2" title="尿道球腺液">尿道球腺液</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%B7%A3%E7%B6%B2" title="精巣網">精巣網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%B7%A3" title="精巣">精巣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%B7%A3%E5%B0%8F%E8%91%89" title="精巣小葉">精巣小葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1" title="中腎管">中腎管（ウォルフ管）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" 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