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Argumentum ad baculum — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 31 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9" title="توسل بالقوة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توسل بالقوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_ad_baculum" title="Argument ad baculum – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Argument ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_baculum" title="Ad baculum – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumento_ad_baculum" title="Argumento ad baculum – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Argumento ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_baculum_argudioa" title="Ad baculum argudioa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ad baculum argudioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مغالطه توسل به زور – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغالطه توسل به زور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אד בקולום – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אד בקולום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%8A%9B%E3%81%AB%E8%A8%B4%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E8%AB%96%E8%A8%BC" title="威力に訴える論証 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="威力に訴える論証" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%98%EC%97%90_%ED%98%B8%EC%86%8C%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%85%BC%EC%A6%9D" title="힘에 호소하는 논증 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힘에 호소하는 논증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazdos_argumentas" title="Lazdos argumentas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lazdos argumentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – allemand palatin" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="allemand palatin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apelul_la_for%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Apelul la forță – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apelul la forță" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Палочный довод – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палочный довод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Argumentum ad baculum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Звернення до сили – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Звернення до сили" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin_v%C3%A0o_uy_l%E1%BB%B1c" title="Vin vào uy lực – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vin vào uy lực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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title="Latin">latin</a> pour «&#160;argument au <a href="/wiki/Gourdin" title="Gourdin">gourdin</a>&#160;» ou «&#160;<b>argument au bâton</b>&#160;») est le <a href="/wiki/Raisonnement_fallacieux" title="Raisonnement fallacieux">sophisme</a> commis lorsqu'on fait <b>appel à la force</b><sup id="cite_ref-Curtis2018_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtis2018-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> pour faire accepter une conclusion<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On participe à l'<i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">argumentum ad baculum</span></i> lorsqu'on met l'accent sur les conséquences négatives de la position contraire, indépendamment de la <a href="/wiki/Valeur_de_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Valeur de vérité">valeur de vérité</a> de la position contraire — en particulier lorsque l'argumentateur lui-même provoque (ou menace de provoquer) ces conséquences négatives. C'est un cas particulier de l'<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_consequentiam" title="Argumentum ad consequentiam">appel aux conséquences</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a> donne cet exemple d&#39;<i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">argumentum ad baculum</span></i>&#160;: </p> <dl><dd>Si vous ne vous joignez pas à notre manifestation contre l'agrandissement du parc, nous <a href="/wiki/Mesures_d%27expulsion_en_droit_civil_fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesures d&#39;expulsion en droit civil français">vous expulserons</a> de votre appartement.</dd> <dd>Alors, vous devriez vous joindre à notre manifestation contre l'agrandissement du parc<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hansen2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen2020-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</dd></dl> <p>L'expression a également été utilisée<sup id="cite_ref-News1877_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News1877-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> pour décrire la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agression_de_Charles_Sumner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agression de Charles Sumner (page inexistante)">bastonnade de 1856</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/caning_of_Charles_Sumner" class="extiw" title="en:caning of Charles Sumner"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;caning of Charles Sumner&#160;»">(en)</span></a> de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner" title="Charles Sumner">Charles Sumner</a>, un sénateur <a href="/wiki/Abolitionnisme" title="Abolitionnisme">abolitionniste</a>, par l'un de ses adversaires pro-esclavagistes, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preston_Brooks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Preston Brooks (page inexistante)">Preston Brooks</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preston_Brooks" class="extiw" title="en:Preston Brooks"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Preston Brooks&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Sénat des États-Unis">Sénat des États-Unis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Texte original <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>: <span class="lang-en" lang="en">If you don’t join our demonstration against the expansion of the park, we will evict you from your apartment. So, you should join our demonstration against the expansion of the park.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1.6em; margin:0.3em 0;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">«&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum?oldid=1036958247">Argumentum ad baculum</a>&#160;» <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Curtis2018-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Curtis2018_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Curtis2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gary_N._Curtis2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gary N. Curtis, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fallacyfiles.org/adbacula.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Logical Fallacy: Appeal to Force</cite></a>&#160;», <span class="italique">FallacyFiles.org</span>, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-06-24" data-sort-value="2021-06-24">24 juin 2021</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philosophy.lander.edu/logic/force.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Argumentum ad Baculum</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">philosophy.lander.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-24" data-sort-value="2021-11-24">24 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Woods: <i>Argumentum ad baculum.</i> In: <i>Argumentation.</i> Vol. 12, No. 4 (November 1998), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">493–504</span>, <small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1007779930624">10.1023/A:1007779930624</a></small> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025000/http://logic.sysu.edu.cn/Soft/UploadSoft/200712/20071221103721774.pdf">Online</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hansen2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Hansen2020_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hansen2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hans_Hansen2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Hans Hansen, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/fallacies/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Fallacies</cite></a>&#160;», <span class="italique">The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 Edition)</span>, <time>2020</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News1877-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-News1877_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1877">«&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">American Notes</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News">The Illustrated London News</a></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1877-12-29" data-sort-value="1877-12-29">29 décembre 1877</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;622 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wZtQAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA622">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-06-24" data-sort-value="2021-06-24">24 juin 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=American+Notes&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Illustrated+London+News&amp;rft.date=1877-12-29&amp;rft.pages=622&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwZtQAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA622&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AArgumentum+ad+baculum"></span></span>&#160;:<blockquote><p>«&#160;...that uncompromising <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner" title="Charles Sumner">Sumner</a> whose eloquence exasperated a fiery Southerner into the employment of the <i>argumentum ad baculum</i>...&#160;»</p></blockquote></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_baculum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argument_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Argument d&#39;autorité">Argument d'autorité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conformisme" title="Conformisme">Conformisme (psychologie)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Non_sequitur" title="Non sequitur">Non sequitur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_terrorem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="In terrorem (page inexistante)">in terrorem</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_terrorem" class="extiw" title="en:In terrorem"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;In terrorem&#160;»">(en)</span></a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menace_l%C3%A9gale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Menace légale (page inexistante)">Menace légale</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_threat" class="extiw" title="en:Legal threat"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Legal threat&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_du_plus_fort" title="Loi du plus fort">Loi du plus fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pari_de_Pascal" title="Pari de Pascal">Pari de Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preuve_par_intimidation" title="Preuve par intimidation">Preuve par intimidation</a></li> <li><i><span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d&#39;homonymie"><a href="/wiki/Argumentum" class="mw-disambig" title="Argumentum">Argumentum</a></span><small>&#160;<span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argumentum" title="Argumentum"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d&#39;homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sophismes" title="Modèle:Palette Sophismes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sophismes&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Sophisme" title="Sophisme">Sophismes</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sophisme a priori</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_la_flatterie" title="Appel à la flatterie">Appel à la flatterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_l%27ignorance" title="Appel à l&#39;ignorance">à l'ignorance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_la_nature" title="Appel à la nature">à la nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_au_ridicule" title="Appel au ridicule">au ridicule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_la_peur" title="Appel à la peur">à la terreur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Argument d&#39;autorité">Argument d'autorité</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_antiquitatem" title="Argumentum ad antiquitatem">Argumentum ad antiquitatem</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ad baculum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_crumenam" title="Argumentum ad crumenam">ad crumenam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum">ad lazarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_novitatem" title="Argumentum ad novitatem">ad novitatem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_odium" title="Argumentum ad odium">ad odium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_wrongs_make_a_right" title="Two wrongs make a right">Double faute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erreur_du_parieur" title="Erreur du parieur">Erreur du parieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralogisme_naturaliste" title="Paralogisme naturaliste">Paralogisme naturaliste</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sophisme d'observation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_a_silentio" title="Argumentum a silentio">Argumentum a silentio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_nauseam" title="Argumentum ad nauseam">Argumentum ad nauseam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_du_vrai_%C3%89cossais" title="Sophisme du vrai Écossais">Aucun vrai Écossais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausse_%C3%A9quivalence" title="Fausse équivalence">Fausse équivalence</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc" title="Post hoc ergo propter hoc">Post hoc ergo propter hoc</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sophisme de généralisation</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_la_cause_unique" title="Sophisme de la cause unique">Cause unique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirmation_du_cons%C3%A9quent" title="Affirmation du conséquent">Conséquent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirmation_d%27une_disjonction" title="Affirmation d&#39;une disjonction">Disjonction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chantillon_biais%C3%A9" title="Échantillon biaisé">Échantillon biaisé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_dilemme" title="Faux dilemme">Faux dilemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_%C3%A9quilibre" title="Faux équilibre">Faux équilibre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_du_juste_milieu" title="Sophisme du juste milieu">Juste milieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_McNamara" title="Sophisme de McNamara">McNamara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oubli_de_la_fr%C3%A9quence_de_base" title="Oubli de la fréquence de base">Oubli de la fréquence de base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pente_savonneuse" title="Pente savonneuse">Pente savonneuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_la_solution_parfaite" title="Sophisme de la solution parfaite">Solution parfaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_composition" title="Sophisme de composition">Sophisme de composition</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sophisme par confusion</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphibologie" title="Amphibologie">Amphibologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_Galil%C3%A9e" title="Appel à Galilée">Appel à Galilée</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A9lation_n%27implique_pas_causalit%C3%A9" title="Corrélation n&#39;implique pas causalité">Cum hoc ergo propter hoc</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pouvantail_(rh%C3%A9torique)" title="Épouvantail (rhétorique)">Épouvantail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausse_objection" title="Fausse objection">Fausse objection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_dilemme" title="Faux dilemme">Faux dilemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inversion_de_la_charge_de_la_preuve" title="Inversion de la charge de la preuve">Inversion de la charge de la preuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tition_de_principe" title="Pétition de principe">Pétition de principe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plurium_interrogationum" title="Plurium interrogationum">Plurium interrogationum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Question_pi%C3%A8ge" title="Question piège">Question piège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_par_association" title="Sophisme par association">Sophisme par association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_la_motte_castrale" title="Sophisme de la motte castrale">Sophisme de la motte castrale</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whataboutism" title="Whataboutism">Whataboutism</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Par nom latin</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_a_silentio" title="Argumentum a silentio">Argumentum a silentio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_antiquitatem" title="Argumentum ad antiquitatem">ad antiquitatem</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ad baculum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_crumenam" title="Argumentum ad crumenam">ad crumenam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_hominem" title="Argumentum ad hominem">ad hominem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum">ad lazarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_misericordiam" title="Argumentum ad misericordiam">ad misericordiam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_la_nature" title="Appel à la nature">ad naturam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_nauseam" title="Argumentum ad nauseam">ad nauseam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_novitatem" title="Argumentum ad novitatem">ad novitatem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_odium" title="Argumentum ad odium">ad odium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_personam" title="Argumentum ad personam">ad personam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum">ad populum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argument_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Argument d&#39;autorité">ad verecundiam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ignoratio_elenchi" title="Ignoratio elenchi">Ignoratio elenchi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Non_causa_pro_causa" title="Non causa pro causa">Non causa pro causa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Non_sequitur" title="Non sequitur">Non sequitur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plurium_interrogationum" title="Plurium interrogationum">Plurium interrogationum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc" title="Post hoc ergo propter hoc">Post hoc ergo propter hoc</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reductio_ad_Hitlerum" title="Reductio ad Hitlerum">Reductio ad Hitlerum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reductio_ad_Stalinum" title="Reductio ad Stalinum">Reductio ad Stalinum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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