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It is used to refer to the [[Pope]] in [[Roman Catholicism]]; this use can be traced back several hundred years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicherald.com/article/columns/why-is-the-pope-called-your-holiness/|title=Why is the pope called 'Your Holiness'? - Arlington Catholic Herald}}</ref> It is also an official title for [[Oriental Orthodox]] [[patriarch]]s, and used to refer to religious leaders in [[Islam]], [[Buddhism]], and [[Bon]]. Buddhist leaders referred to this way include the [[Dalai Lama]], the [[Menri Monastery|Menri Trizin]], among others; the [[Da'i al-Mutlaq]] of the [[Dawoodi Bohras]] is one example of a Muslim leader styled this way. == Buddhism and Bon== The English-language honorific "His Holiness"([[Burmese language|Burmese]]: အရှင်သူမြတ်ဘုရား; Ashin Thumyat Phya and the female version "'''Her Holiness'''" have commonly and very recently{{When|date=October 2024|reason="very recently" dosen't tell me when.}} been used for [[religious leader]]s from other traditions, including [[Buddhism]]<ref name="auto">[https://www.rising-dragon.co.uk/about/his-holiness-grand-master-sheng-yen-lu/ His Holiness Living Buddha Lian Sheng, Grand Master Sheng-Yen Lu]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.royalalberthall.com/tickets/dalai-lama/default.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715035111/http://www.royalalberthall.com/tickets/dalai-lama/default.aspx|url-status=dead|title=Royal Albert Hall ticket office: His Holiness the Dalai Lama, 19 June 2012|archivedate=July 15, 2012}}</ref> leaders such as the [[Thanlyin Mingyaung Sayadaw]], [[Ashin Nandamālābhivaṁsa|Ashin Nandamalabhivamsa]], [[Dalai Lama]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dalailama.com/|title=His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama|date=July 3, 2023}}</ref> the [[Gyalwa Karmapa]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rumtek.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=k1bootstrap:bigsquared&id=8&Itemid=102&lang=en | title=Rumtek Dharma Chakra Centre - the Karmapa }}</ref> the [[Je Khenpo]] in [[Bhutan]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.moh.gov.bt/message-from-his-holiness-the-je-khenpo-on-the-launch-of-our-gyenkhu-campaign/ | title=Message from His Holiness the Je Khenpo on the launch of "Our Gyenkhu" campaign &#124; Ministry of Health }}</ref> and [[Shinso Ito]] of the [[Shinnyo-en]] branch of [[Shingon Buddhism]].<ref>[http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2012/07/02/visit-most-venerable-revudugama-sri-buddharakkitha-thero-japan Asian Tribune: example of reference to "Her Holiness Shinso Ito, the Head Priest of Shinnyo en Temple in Tachikawa, Tokyo", 3 July 2012]</ref> In the [[Bön]] tradition it is used for the [[Menri Monastery|Menri Trizin]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ybmcs.org/biography-of-hh33rd-menri-trizin-rinpoche/ | title=Biography of His Holiness the 33rd Abbot of Menri Lungtok Tenpei Nyima Rinpoche – Yungdrung Bon Monastic Centre Society }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://ligmincha.org/bon-buddhism-read-more/ | title=His Holiness the 34th Menri Trizin &#124; Ligmincha | date=27 February 2019 }}</ref> <gallery class="center" mode="packed" widths="115px" heights="115px"> File:Dalai Lama 1430 Luca Galuzzi 2007crop.jpg|[[Dalai Lama]], [[Tenzin Gyatso]] (b. 1935) File:PanchenLama.jpg|[[Panchen Lama|11° Panchen Lama]], [[Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]] (b. 1989) File:17-Karmapa-Lon.jpg|[[Karmapa|17° Karmapa]], [[Trinley Thaye Dorje]] (b. 1983) File:Ogyen Trinley Dorje by Prince Roy cropped.jpeg|[[Karmapa|17° Karmapa]], [[Ogyen Trinley Dorje]] (b. 1985) File:Druk white lotus school gya.jpg|[[Gyalwang Drukpa|12° Gyalwang Drukpa]], [[Jigme Pema Wangchen]] (b. 1963) </gallery> == Christianity == === Catholic Church === [[File:Pope Francis South Korea 2014.png|thumb|right|upright=0.6|[[Pope]] [[Pope Francis|Francis]] (b. 1936)]] ''His Holiness'' ({{langx|la|Sanctitas}}) is the official [[style (manner of address)|style]] used to address the [[Roman Catholic]] [[Pope]]. The full [[Papal titles|papal title]], rarely used, is: : ''His Holiness (Francis), [[Bishop of Rome]], [[Vicar of Christ|Vicar of Jesus Christ]], Successor of the [[Saint Peter|Prince of the Apostles]], [[Pontifex Maximus|Supreme]] [[Pontiff#Christianity|Pontiff]] of the Universal Church, [[Patriarch of the West]], [[Primate (bishop)|Primate]] of Italy, [[Metropolitan bishop|Archbishop and Metropolitan]] of the [[List of the Roman Catholic dioceses in Italy#Ecclesiastical Province of Rome|Roman]] [[Ecclesiastical province#Catholic Church|Province]], [[List of Sovereigns of the Vatican City State|Sovereign]] of the [[Vatican City]] State, [[Servant of the servants of God]].'' The best-known title, that of "Pope", does not appear in the official list of titles, but is commonly used in the titles of documents and appears, in abbreviated form, in their signatures as "PP", standing for ''Papa'' (''Pope'').<ref>{{cathEncy|author=Shahan, Thomas Joseph|wstitle=Ecclesiastical Abbreviations|volume=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|year=2013|title=Pope|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=14 April 2013|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/469994/pope}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Cappelli|first=Adriano|title=Lexicon Abbreviaturarum|url=http://inkunabeln.ub.uni-koeln.de/vdibDevelop/handapparat/nachs_w/cappelli/cappelli.html|access-date=18 February 2013|page=283|archive-date=25 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725080258/http://inkunabeln.ub.uni-koeln.de/vdibDevelop/handapparat/nachs_w/cappelli/cappelli.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=4 August 2005|title=Contractions and Abbreviations|url=http://www.ndl.go.jp/incunabula/e/glossary/glo_11.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210050234/http://www.ndl.go.jp/incunabula/e/glossary/glo_11.html|archive-date=10 December 2011|access-date=21 November 2011|publisher=Ndl.go.jp}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What Does PP Stand For?|url=http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Papa+Pontifex|access-date=21 November 2011|publisher=Acronyms.thefreedictionary.com}}</ref> The 2020 ''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'' lists all of his formal titles, except Bishop of Rome, as "historical titles".<ref>{{cite web|date=3 April 2020|title=Other than 'bishop of Rome,' yearbook lists papal titles as 'historic'|url=https://cruxnow.com/vatican/2020/04/other-than-bishop-of-rome-yearbook-lists-papal-titles-as-historic/|access-date=5 April 2020|publisher=Crux}}</ref> It is customary when referring to popes to translate the [[regnal name]] into local languages. Thus he is ''Papa Franciscus'' in Latin (the official language of the Holy See), ''Papa Francesco'' in Italian (the language of the Vatican), ''Papa Francisco'' in his native Spanish, and ''Pope Francis'' in English.<ref>{{cite news|last=Parker|first=Alan|date=15 March 2013|title=A Few Things You Might Not Know About Pope Francis|newspaper=Toronto Sun|url=http://blogs.canoe.ca/parker/news/a-few-things-you-might-not-know-about-pope-francis/|url-status=usurped|access-date=11 April 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140411184409/http://blogs.canoe.ca/parker/news/a-few-things-you-might-not-know-about-pope-francis/|archive-date=11 April 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In February 2013, the [[Holy See]] announced that former [[Pope Benedict XVI]] would retain the style "His Holiness" after resigning and becoming [[pope emeritus]]. The term is sometimes abbreviated as "'''HH'''" or "'''H.H.'''" when confusion with "His/Her Highness" is unlikely. === Oriental and Eastern Orthodox churches=== ''His Holiness'' ({{langx|la|Sanctitas}}) is the official [[style (manner of address)|style]] also used to address the [[Oriental Orthodox]] [[Catholicoi]]/[[patriarch]]s. In the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], the [[ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople]] has the title of '''His All Holiness''' (abbreviation '''HAH'''). It is also used for certain other Eastern patriarchs, notably those who head a church or rite which recognizes neither Rome's nor Constantinople's primacy. <gallery class="center" mode="packed" widths="100" heights="100"> File:Tawadros II of Alexandria.jpg|Papa [[Tawadros II of Alexandria]] of the [[Coptic Orthodox Church]] (b. 1952) File:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow.jpg|[[Patriarch Kirill of Moscow]]<br>(b. 1946) File:Bartolomeo I.jpg|[[Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople]], [[Bartholomew I of Constantinople|Bartholomew I]]<br>(b. 1940) File:Theodore of Alexandria.jpg|[[Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria|Patriarch of Alexandria]] [[Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria|Theodore II]]<br>(b. 1954) File:Patriarch Daniil.jpg|[[Patriarch Daniil of Bulgaria]] (b. 1972) File:Assyrian Patriarch Dinkha IV Khanania.jpg|[[Mar Dinkha IV]], [[Patriarch of the Church of the East]] (b. 1935) File:Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem II, seated.jpg|[[Ignatius Aphrem II]], of the [[Syriac Orthodox Church]] (b.1965) File:Garegin II.jpg|[[Armenian Apostolic Church]] [[Garegin II]]<br>(b. 1951) File:Baselius Marthoma Mathews III.jpg|[[Baselios Marthoma Mathews III]], of the [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]] (b. 1949) </gallery> == Islam == In Islam, it is used in [[Ahmadiyya]] for the 5th [[Khalifatul Masih|Caliph]] [[Mirza Masroor Ahmad]].<ref name="fifth_khalifa">{{cite web| url=http://www.alislam.org/khilafat/fifth/| title=Life Sketch and Services of His Holiness Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad Khalifatul Masih V| access-date=12 March 2011| archive-date=12 July 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712203655/https://www.alislam.org/profile/hazrat-mirza-masroor-ahmad/| url-status=live}}</ref> It is used in the [[Dawoodi Bohra]] sect of [[Ismaili]] Shia for the office of [[Da'i al-Mutlaq]], [[Syedna]]. Syedna [[Mufaddal Saifuddin]] is recognized by most [[Dawoodi Bohras]] as the 53rd [[Da'i al-Mutlaq]].<ref name="livemintbattle">{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/features/the-battle-for-the-leadership-of-the-dawoodi-bohras-1564140215359.html|title=The battle for the leadership of the Dawoodi Bohras|last=Kappal|first=Bhanuj|date=2019-07-28|language=en|access-date=2019-11-21}}</ref><ref name=m5002020>{{Cite book |url=https://www.themuslim500.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/TheMuslim500-2020-low.pdf|title=The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612095355/https://www.themuslim500.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/TheMuslim500-2020-low.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2020 |publisher=[[The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre]] |editor1-link=Abdallah Schleifer |editor1-last=Schleifer |editor1-first=S Abdallah |isbn=9789957635459 |location=[[Jordan]] |year=2019}}</ref> <gallery class="center" mode="packed" widths="150px" heights="150px"> File:Baitan Nur Mosque Inauguration - Stephen Harper-2.jpg|[[Mirza Masroor Ahmad]], Fifth [[Ahmadiyya Caliphate|Ahmadiyya Caliph]] File:Mufaddal Saifuddin Houstan Ashara.jpg|Syedna [[Mufaddal Saifuddin]], 53rd [[Da'i al-Mutlaq]] </gallery> ==See also== * [[Honorifics]] * [[English honorifics]] * [[Honorifics (linguistics)]] * [[Papal titles]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Imperial and royal styles}} {{Ecclestiastical styles}} [[Category:Ecclesiastical styles]] [[Category:Papal titles]] [[Category:Royal styles]] [[Category:Religious honorifics]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambox" title="Template:Ambox">Template:Ambox</a> (<a 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