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window.google_analytics_uacct = "UA-52447-2"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-52447-2']); _gaq.push(['_gat._anonymizeIp']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'wordpress.com']); _gaq.push(['_initData']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(ga); })(); </script> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-184 customizer-styles-applied jetpack-reblog-enabled has-marketing-bar has-marketing-bar-theme-adelle"> <div id="wrapper" class="site-container"> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <hgroup> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/" title="ijnsa" rel="home">ijnsa</a></h1> <h2 class="site-description">International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)</h2> </hgroup> <nav id="site-navigation" class="navigation-main" role="navigation"> <h1 class="menu-toggle">Menu</h1> <div class="screen-reader-text skip-link"><a href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a></div> <div class="menu"><ul> <li ><a href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/">Home</a></li><li class="page_item page-item-1"><a href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/about/">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-224"><a href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/most-cited-articles/">Most Cited Articles</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-184 current_page_item"><a href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/recent-research-articles-in-intrusion-detection/" aria-current="page">Recent Research Articles in Intrusion Detection</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-63"><a href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/top-10-cited-papers/">Top 10 Cited Papers</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-216"><a href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/top-2-cited-papers-in-2017/">TOP 2 CITED PAPERS IN 2017</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-235"><a href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/top-cited-network-security-articles-part-1/">Top cited Network Security Articles- Part 1</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </header> <div id="main" class="site-main"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <article id="post-184" class="post-184 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Recent Research Articles in Intrusion Detection</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:center;">ISSN 0974 – 9330 (Online); 0975 – 2307 (Print)</p> <p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html">http://airccse.org/journal/ijnsa.html</a></p> <h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#993300;"><strong>A SURVEY ON SECURITY IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Waleed Al Shehri</strong></p> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Department of Computer Science, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">The emergence of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be considered one of the most important revolutions in the field of information and communications technology (ICT). Recently, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of WSN applications such as surveillance systems, battleground applications, object tracking, habitat monitoring, forest fire detection and patient monitoring. Due to limitations of sensor nodes in terms of energy, storage and computational ability, many security issues have arisen in such applications. As a result, many solutions and approaches have been proposed for different attacks and vulnerabilities to achieve security requirements. This paper surveys different security approaches for WSNs, examining various types of attacks and corresponding techniques for tackling these. The strengths and weaknesses for each technique are also discussed at the conclusion of this paper.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>KEYWORDS </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Wireless sensor networks; network security; cryptography; intrusion detection;</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>For More Details : <a href="http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V9N1/9117ijnsa03.pdf">http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V9N1/9117ijnsa03.pdf</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Volume Link : <a href="http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa17_current.html">http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa17_current.html</a> </strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>REFERENCES</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">[1] Kifayat, K., et al., Security in wireless sensor networks, in Handbook of Information and Communication Security. 2010, Springer. p. 513-552.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[2] Arampatzis, T., J. Lygeros, and S. Manesis. <strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stamatis_Manesis/publication/4156082_A_Survey_of_Applications_of_Wireless_Sensors_and_Wireless_Sensor_Networks/links/0a85e52d92d8100b85000000.pdf">A survey of applications of wireless sensors and wireless sensor networks</a></strong>. in Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Symposium on, Mediterrean Conference on Control and Automation Intelligent Control, 2005. 2005. IEEE.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[3] Ko, J., et al., Wireless sensor networks for healthcare. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2010. 98(11): p.1947-1960.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[4] Panda, M. Data security in wireless sensor networks via AES algorithm. in Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on. 2015. IEEE.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[5] Sekhar, V.C. and M. Sarvabhatla. Security in wireless sensor networks with public key techniques. In Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), 2012 International Conference on. 2012. IEEE.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[6] Praveena, A. and S. Smys. Efficient cryptographic approach for data security in wireless sensor networks using MES VU. in Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), 2016 10th International Conference on. 2016. IEEE.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[7] Jain, A., K. Kant, and M. Tripathy. Security solutions for wireless sensor networks. in 2012 Second International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies. 2012. IEEE.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[8] Navin, A.H., et al. Encrypted Tag by Using Data-Oriented Random Number Generator to Increase Security in Wireless Sensor Network. in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 2010 International Conference on. 2010. IEEE.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[9] Biswas, K., V. Muthukkumarasamy, and K. Singh, <strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamanashis_Biswas/publication/269875762_An_Encryption_Scheme_Using_Chaotic_Map_and_Genetic_Operations_for_Wireless_Sensor_Networks/links/5498e0bf0cf2519f5a1dea80.pdf">An encryption scheme using chaotic map and genetic operations for wireless sensor networks</a></strong>. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2015. 15(5): p. 2801-2809.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[10] Celestine, J., et al. An energy efficient flooding protocol for enhanced security in Wireless Sensor Networks. in Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2015 IEEE Long Island.2015. IEEE.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[11] Prathap, U., P.D. Shenoy, and K. Venugopal. <a href="http://eprints-bangaloreuniversity.in/6702/1/prathap2016.pdf"><strong>CMNTS: Catching malicious nodes with trust support in wireless sensor networks. in Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP)</strong>,</a> 2016 IEEE. 2016. IEEE.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[12] Markert, J. and M. Massoth. Honeypot framework for wireless sensor networks. in Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia. 2013. ACM.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[13] Abduvaliyev, A., et al., <strong><a href="http://staff.iium.edu.my/sakib/ndclab/papers/ieee_survey-WSN.pdf">On the vital areas of intrusion detection systems in wireless sensor networks</a></strong>. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2013. 15(3): p. 1223-1237.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>AUTHORS</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Waleed Al Shehri received his bachelor degree in computer science from King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia(2005), MSc degree in information technology form Macquarie university, Sydney, Australia (2011) and now doing a PhD in computer science. His current research interests in cloud computing, big data and software engineering. Currently working in the Department of IT in Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF).<strong> </strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#993300;"><strong>EFFECTIVENESS AND WEAKNESS OF QUANTIFIED/AUTOMATED ANOMALY BASED IDS</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>HidemaTanaka</strong></p> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>National Defense Academy of Japan Hashirimizu 1-10-20 Yokosuka, Kanagawa Japan 239-8686.</strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">We shall discuss new problems of quantification/automation of anomaly-based Intrusion Detection System(IDS). We shall analyze effectiveness and weakness using our proposal method as an example, and derive new attack scenario. Development of anomaly-based IDS is necessary for correspondence to a high network attack, however, we shall show that it makes new different problems at the same time. In this paper, we shall discuss some attack scenario which makes invalidate our detection. As the result, we conclude that it is difficult to prevent such attacks technically, and security requirements for operation side become serious.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>KEYWORDS </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Anomaly-based intrusion detection system, Automated IDS, Discrete Fourier Transform, Spectrum analysis, Kyoto2006+ dataset</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>For More Details : <a href="http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V9N6/9617ijnsa01.pdf">http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V9N6/9617ijnsa01.pdf</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Volume Link : <a href="http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa17_current.html">http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa17_current.html</a></strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>REFERENCES</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">[1] G.Bruneau. The history and evaluation of intrusion detection. SANS Institute Reading Room, <strong><a href="https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/detection/history-evolution-intrusion-detection-344">https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/detection/history-evolution-intrusion-detection-344</a></strong>, 2001.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[2] M.A.Alia, A.A.Hnaif, H.K.Al-Anie, K.A.Maria, A.M.Manasrah and M.I. Sarwar. <strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1108.1417">A novel header matching algorithm for intrusion detection systems</a></strong> International Journal of Network Security and Its Applications. vol.3, No.4, 2011.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[3] A.V.Aho and M.J.Corasick. <strong><a href="http://celene.univ-orleans.fr/pluginfile.php/215224/mod_resource/content/1/StringMatching.pdf">Efficient string matching: An aid to bibliographic search</a></strong>. Communications of the ACM, vol.18(6), pp.333-340, 1975.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[4] P.Barford, J.Kline, D.Plonka and A.Ron. <strong><a href="http://cs.cmu.edu/~srini/15-744/readings/BKPR02.pdf">A signal analysis of network traffic anomalies</a></strong>. In Proceedings of Internet Measurement Workshop, pp.71-82, 2002.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[5] B.Commentz-Walter. A string matching algorithm fast on the average. InProceedings of International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP), pp.118- 132, 1979.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[6] E.Chimedtseren, K.Iwai, H.Tanaka and T.Kurokawa. Intrusion detection system using Discrete Fourier Transform. In Proceedings of Seventh IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications (CISDA2014)pp.1-5, 2014.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[7] F.J.Harris. <strong><a href="https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a034956.pdf">On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform</a></strong>. In Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.66, no.1, pp.51-83, 1978.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[8] S.S.Kim, A.L.Narasimha Reddy and M.Vannucci. <strong><a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-540-24693-0_86.pdf">Detecting traffic anomalies through aggregate analysis of packet header data</a></strong>. In Networking 2004 Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3042, pp.1057-1059, 2004.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[9] C.Kreibich and J.Crowcroft. <strong><a href="http://dpnm.postech.ac.kr/research/04/nsri/papers/honypot.pdf">Honeycomb: Creating intrusion detection signatures using honeypots</a></strong>. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review vol.34(1), pp.51-56, 2004.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[10] K.Imai,S.AokiandT.Miyamoto. Anomaly detection based on clustering of network traffic characteristics considering results go signature base IDS evaluation. ICISS Technical Report vol.489, no.114, pp.7-12, 2015.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[11] M.Sato, H.Yamaki and H.Takakura. Unknown attacks detection using feature extraction from anomaly-based ids alerts. In Applications and the Internet (SAINT), 2012 IEEE/IPSJ 12<sup>th</sup> International Symposium on IEEE, 2012 pp. 273-277, 2012.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[12] K.Skinner and A.Valdes. Adaptive model based monitoring for cyber-attack detection In Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection 2000 Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1907, pp.80-92, 2000.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[13] J.Song, H.Takakura, Y.Okabe, M.Eto, D.Inoue, and K.Nakao. <strong><a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.800.3697&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=40">Statistical analysis of honey pot data and building of Kyoto 2006+ dataset for NIDS evaluation</a></strong>. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Building Analysis Datasets and Gathering Experience Returns for Security ACM, 2011, pp.29-36, 2011.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[14] Y.Tsuge and H.Tanaka. Intrusion detection system using discrete Fourier transform with window function International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) Vol.8, No.2, pp.23-34, 2016.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[15] Y.Tsuge and H.Tanaka. Intrusion detection system with spectrum quantification analysis International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics (IJCSDF) 5(4), pp.197- 207, 2016.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[16] S.K.Wagh, V.K.Pachghare and S.R.Kolhe. Survey: Learning techniques for intrusion detection system. International Journal of Advance Foundation and Research in Computer vol.1, issue 2, pp.21- 28, 2014.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[17] K.Wang and S.J.Stolfo. <strong><a href="https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8Z325FD/download">Anomalous payload based network intrusion detection</a></strong>. In International Workshop on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID) Springer Lecture Notes in ComputerScience 3224, pp.203-222, 2004.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[18] M.Zhou and S.D.Lang. <strong><a href="http://www.cs.ucf.edu/csdept/faculty/lang/pubs/mzhousci2003final.pdf">A frequency-based approach to intrusion detection</a></strong>. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Network Security Threats and Countermeasures 2003.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[19] Traffic Data from Kyoto University’s Honeypots. <strong><a href="http://www.takakura.com/Kyoto%20data/">http://www.takakura.com/Kyoto data/</a>.</strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[20] The bro network security monitor. <strong><a href="https://www.bro.org/">https://www.bro.org/</a></strong>.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[21] Logsurfer. <strong><a href="https://www.cert.dfn.de/eng/logsurf/">https://www.cert.dfn.de/eng/logsurf/</a>.</strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[22] OSTINATO Network Traffic Generator and Analyzer. <strong><a href="http://ostinato.org">http://ostinato.org</a>.</strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[23] Snort. <strong><a href="https://www.snort.org/">https://www.snort.org/</a></strong>.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[24] Swatch. <strong><a href="https://www.swatch.sourceforge.net/">https://www.swatch.sourceforge.net/</a></strong>.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[25] wireshark. <strong><a href="https://www.wireshark.org/download.html">https://www.wireshark.org/download.html</a></strong>.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>AUTHOR</strong><strong> </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Hidema Tanka is an associate professor of National Defense Academy Japan. His main research area is analysis of cryptographic algorithm, code theory, information security and cyber warfare. and its domestic laws.</p> <h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#993300;"><strong>PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF J48 AND BAYES ALGORITHMS FOR INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong><sup>1</sup>Uzair Bashir & <sup>2</sup>Manzoor Chachoo</strong></p> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong><sup>1</sup>Mewar University,Chittorgarh, Rajasthan,India <sup>2</sup>University of Kashmir,Srinagar, India</strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Recent advances in the field of Artificial Intelligence has urged many security experts to follow this novel area. Extensive work has already been done, and much more efforts are being put to use the techniques of AI to improve the real time security. With lot of algorithms and techniques already in the market, it has become quite difficult to choose a particular algorithm,judging the fact that none proves to be accurate and efficient than the others. During the detailed study of major machine learning algorithms, we found certain algorithms more accurate than the other. In this paper, we have chosen two different techniques of differentiating the normal traffic from the intrusions. The results show J48 more efficient and accurate than the Naïve Bayes algorithm.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;">INDEX TERMS</span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Intrusion, IPV4, techniques, Bayes, Tree, Classification.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>For More Details : <a href="http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V9N4/9417ijnsa01.pdf">http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V9N4/9417ijnsa01.pdf</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Volume Link : <a href="http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa17_current.html">http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa17_current.html</a></strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>REFERENCES</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">[1] CONNOLLY, P. J., 2001. Security protects bottom line. InfoWorld, Vol. 23, No. 15, p. 47</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[2] SAKURAI, K., & Kim, T. H. (2008). A Trend in IDS researches. 보안공학연구논문지제권제호년월 (Journal of Security Engineering), 5(4), 8.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[3] Lazarevic, A., Ertoz, L., Kumar, V., Ozgur, A., & Srivastava, J. (2003). <strong><a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c6f7/ef944559f7cd0cefa58328a02abe72ddacb2.pdf">A comparative study of anomaly detection schemes in network intrusion detection</a></strong>. Proc. SIAM.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[4] Mathew, D. (2002). Choosing an intrusion detection system that best suits your organization. GSEC Practical v1. 4b, available at: www. Sans. org/reading_room/whitepapers/detection</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[5] Brown, D. J., Suckow, B., & Wang, T. (2002). A survey of intrusion detection systems. Department of Computer Science, University of California, San Diego.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[6] Grandison, T., & Terzi, E. (2009). Intrusion Detection Technology.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[7] Beigh, B. M., & Peer, M. A. 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IEEE, 2004.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[21] Irani, Keki B. “<strong><a href="https://trs.jpl.nasa.gov/bitstream/handle/2014/35171/93-0738.pdf?sequence=1">Multi-interval discretization of continuous-valued attributes for classification </a><a href="https://trs.jpl.nasa.gov/bitstream/handle/2014/35171/93-0738.pdf?sequence=1">learning</a></strong>.” (1993).</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[22] Govindarajan, M. “Hybrid <strong><a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4ba7/465c4fab6fc008fc399337abeacaf92afc8c.pdf">Intrusion Detection Using Ensemble of Classification Methods</a></strong>.” International Journal of Computer Network & Information Security 6.2 (2014).</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"> [23] Beigh, Bilal Maqbool. “<strong><a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.843.7008&rep=rep1&type=pdf">A New Classification Scheme for Intrusion Detection Systems</a></strong>.” International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security (IJCNIS) 6.8 (2014): 56.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[24] Kenkre, Poonam Sinai, AnushaPai, and Louella Colaco. “Real time intrusion detection and prevention system.” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA) 2014. Springer International Publishing, 2015.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[25] Singh, Jayveer, and Manisha J. Nene. “<a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5856/6204c50c7b2d68c59d83fff0a0e7954d2fdc.pdf"><strong>A survey on machine learning techniques for intrusion detection systems</strong>.</a>” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 2.11 (2013): 4349-4355.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[26] Wagh, Sharmila, et al. “<strong><a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.684.1385&rep=rep1&type=pdf">Effective Framework of J48 Algorithm using Semi-Supervised Approach for Intrusion Detection</a></strong>.” International Journal of Computer Applications 94.12 (2014).</p> <h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#993300;"><strong>BENCHMARKS FOR EVALUATING ANOMALY-BASED INTRUSION DETECTION SOLUTIONS</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Nicholas J. Miller and Mehrdad Aliasgari</strong></p> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Science, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach 90840, USA.</strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Anomaly-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have gained increased popularity over time. There are many proposed anomaly-based systems using different Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and techniques, however there is no standard benchmark to compare them based on quantifiable measures. In this paper, we propose a benchmark that measures both accuracy and performance to produce objective metrics that can be used in the evaluation of each algorithm implementation. We then use this benchmark to compare accuracy as well as the performance of four different Anomaly-based IDS solutions based on various ML algorithms. The algorithms include Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines, Neural Networks, and K-means Clustering. The benchmark evaluation is performed on the popular NSL-KDD dataset. The experimental results show the differences in accuracy and performance between these Anomaly-based IDS solutions on the dataset. The results also demonstrate how this benchmark can be used to create useful metrics for such comparisons.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:#333399;"><strong>KEYWORDS </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Anomaly-based Detection, Intrusion Detection, Benchmarks</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>For More Details : <a href="http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V10N5/10518ijnsa01.pdf">http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V10N5/10518ijnsa01.pdf</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Volume Link : <a href="http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa18_current.html">http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa18_current.html</a></strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>REFERENCES</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">[1] S. Morgan, “Ransomware Damage 2015,” 2017, [Online]. 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Available: <strong><a href="https://www.notebookcheck.net/Qualcomm-Snapdragon-820-MSM8996-">https:</a><a href="https://www.notebookcheck.net/Qualcomm-Snapdragon-820-MSM8996-">//search.proquest.com/docview/2040857774</a></strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#993300;"><strong>CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES FOR INTRUSION DETECTION BASED ON KDD CUP 99 DATA SET</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Shaker El-Sappagh, Ahmed Saad Mohammed, Tarek Ahmed AlSheshtawy</strong></p> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Faculty of Computers & Informatics, Benha University, Egypt.</strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;"> In network security framework, intrusion detection is one of a benchmark part and is a fundamental way to protect PC from many threads. The huge issue in intrusion detection is presented as a huge number of false alerts; this issue motivates several experts to discover the solution for minifying false alerts according to data mining that is a consideration as analysis procedure utilized in a large data e.g. KDD CUP 99. This paper presented various data mining classification for handling false alerts in intrusion detection as reviewed. According to the result of testing many procedure of data mining on KDD CUP 99 that is no individual procedure can reveal all attack class, with high accuracy and without false alerts. The best accuracy in Multilayer Perceptron is 92%; however, the best Training Time in Rule based model is 4 seconds . It is concluded that various procedures should be utilized to handle several of network attacks.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>KEYWORDS </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Intrusion Detection, Data Mining, KDD CUP 99, False Alarms</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>For More Details : <a href="http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa02.pdf">http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa02.pdf</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Volume Link : <a href="http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html">http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html</a></strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>REFERENCES</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">[1] Aleksandar Lazarevic, Levent Ertoz, Vipin Kumar, Aysel Ozgur, Jaideep Srivastava, “<strong><a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c6f7/ef944559f7cd0cefa58328a02abe72ddacb2.pdf">A Comparative Study of Anomaly Detection Schemes in Network Intrusion Detection</a></strong>”</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[2] Denning D. 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Kumar, “Survey on Data Mining Techniques in Intrusion Detection” , vol: 2, issue.7, pp:2, 2011.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>AUTHORS</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Shaker El-Sappagh received the bachelor’s degree in computer scienc<span style="color:var(--color-text);">e </span><span style="color:var(--color-text);">fromthe Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Inform</span><span style="color:var(--color-text);">ation, Cairo University, Egypt, in 1997,the master’s degree from Cairo University, in 2007,and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansura University,Mansura, Egypt, in 2015. In 2003, he joined the Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information, Minia University, Egypt, as a Teaching Assistant. Since 2016, he has been an Assistant Professor with the Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information, Benha University. He is currently a Postdoctoral Fellow with the UWB Wire-less Communications Research Center, Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, South Korea. He has publications in clinical decision support systems and semantic intelligence. His current research interests include machine learning, medical informatics, (fuzzy) ontology engineering, distributed and hybrid clinical decision support systems, semantic data modeling, fuzzy expert systems, and cloud computing. He is very interested in the diseases diagnosis and treatment researches. He is a Reviewer for many journals.</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Ahmed saad Mohammed received the bachelor’s degree from the Software engineering Department, Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University, Iraq, Baghdad in 200 5. His current research interests include machine learning, data mining and artificial intelligence</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Dr. Tarek El-Shishtawy is a professor of Information System. His current work is vice Dean of postgraduates and researches at faculty of computers and informatics. The s cientific interests in clude Information Retrieval, Data Mining, and researches related to information systems in developing countries. Dr. Tarek published and refereed many articles in NLP.<strong> </strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#993300;"><strong>MULTI-LAYER CLASSIFIER FOR MINIMIZING FALSE INTRUSION</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Shaker El-Sappagh, Ahmed saad Mohammed, Tarek Ahmed AlSheshtawy</strong></p> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Faculty of Computers & Informatics, Benha University, Egypt.</strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Intrusion detection is one of the standard stages to protect computers in network security framework from several attacks. False alarms problem is critical in intrusion detection, which motivates many researchers to discover methods to minify false alarms. This paper proposes a procedure for classifying the type of intrusion according to multi-operations and multi-layer classifier for handling false alarms in intrusion detection. The proposed system is tested using on KDDcup99 benchmark. The performance showed that results obtained from three consequent classifiers are better than a single classifier. The accuracy reached 98% based on 25 features instead of using all features of KDDCup99 dataset.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="color:#333399;"><strong>KEYWORDS </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Intrusion detection, multi-layer classifier, KDD CUP 99, False Alarms</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>For More Details : <a href="http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa04.pdf">http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa04.pdf</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Volume Link : <a href="http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html">http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html</a></strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>REFERENCES</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">[1] Vaidya h., Mirza SH., and Mail N.,”Intrusion System”, International Journal of advance research in engineering, science and technology, e-ISSN:2393-9877, p-ISSN:2394-2444,vol 3, Issue 3, Mar 2016.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[2] Nadiammai G.V and Hemalatha M.,”Effective Approach Toward Intrusion Detection System Using Data Mining Techniques”, Elsevier B.V. Egyption Informatics Journal, 2014.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[3] Islam A. and Islam M., “A Novel Signature_Based Traffic Classification Engine Reduce False Alarms in Intrusion Detection systems”, International Journal of Computer Networks and Communications (IJCNC) vol 7, No.1, Jan 2015.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[4] Al-Saedi K. and Manickam S., “<strong><a href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/25795520.pdf">research proposal: An Intrusion Detection System Alert Reduction and Assessment Framework Based on Data Mining</a></strong>“, Journal of Computer Science, 9(4):421-426,2013.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[5] Dult, I. and Dr.Borah S. “Some Studies in The Intrusion Detection Using Data Mining Techniques”. 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Duan and Y. Xiao, “An Intrusion Detection Model Based on Fuzzy C-means Algorithm,”, 8<sup>th</sup> International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication (ICEIEC), Beijing, pp. 120-123. (2018)</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[11] Wang, Zheng. “<strong><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/6514899/08408779.pdf">Deep learning-based intrusion detection with adversaries</a></strong>.” IEEE Access 6 , 38367-38384.(2018):</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[12] Raheem Esraa and Saleh Alomari ,”An Adaptive Intrusion Detection System by using Decision Tree Osamah Adil”, Journal of AL-Qadisiyah for computer science and mathematics Vol.10 No.2,(2018).</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[13] Siddiqui M.K. and Naahid Sh., “<strong><a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/97f2/79238718c32fa4c04ba888cd440b36c2ca8c.pdf">Analysis of Kdd cup 99 Dataset Using Clustering Based Data Mining</a></strong>“, International Journal of database theory and application, pp.23-34, vol.6, No.5(2013).</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[14] Tavallaee M., Bagheri E., Lu W. and Ghorbani A.A, “<strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wei_Lu23/publication/48446353_A_detailed_analysis_of_the_KDD_CUP_99_data_set/links/09e4151490ae305c07000000.pdf">A Detailed Analysis of the Kdd Cup 99 Data set</a></strong>“, proceedings of the IEE symposium on computational intelligence in security and defense applications ,2009.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[15] Nelcileno A., R. Oliveira, A. Akira Shinoda, B. Bhargava, “<strong><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nelcileno_Araujo/publication/224143521_Identifying_important_characteristics_in_the_KDD99_intrusion_detection_dataset_by_feature_selection_using_a_hybrid_approach/links/5a09a09ca6fdcc8b54775894/Identifying-important-cha">Identifying Important Characteristics in the KDD99 Intrusion Detection Dataset by Feature Selection using a Hybrid Approach</a></strong>”, pp:2, 2010.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[16] Mahbod T., E. Bagheri, Wei Lu, and A. A. Ghorbani ,” A Detailed Analysis of the KDD CUP 99 Data Set”, p.2, 2009.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[17] Brifcani A.M.A. and Issa A.S., “<strong><a href="https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=26174">Intrusion Detection and Attack Classifier based on Three Techniques: A Comparative Study</a></strong>“, Journal of engineering and Technology, Vol.29, No.2, 2011.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[18] Wahba Y., Elsalamouny E. and El Taweel G., “<strong><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.06692">Improving the performance of Multi-class Intrusion Detection Systems using features reduction</a></strong>“, (IJCSI) International Journal of computer science Issues, Vol 12, Issue 3,2015</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>AUTHORS</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Shaker El-Sappagh received the bachelor’s degree in computer science from the Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Egypt, in 1997,the master’s degree from Cairo University, in 2007,and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansura University,Mansura, Egypt, in 2015. In 2003, he joined the Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information, Minia University, Egypt, as a Teaching Assistant. Since 2016, he has been an Assistant Professor with the Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information, Benha University. He is currently a Postdoctoral Fellow with the UWB Wire-less Communications Research Center, Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, South Korea. He has publications in clinical decision support systems and semantic intelligence. His current research interests include machine learning, medical informatics, (fuzzy) ontology engineering, distributed and hybrid clinical decision support systems, semantic data modeling, fuzzy expert systems, and cloud computing. He is very interested in the diseases diagnosis and treatment researches. He is a Reviewer for many journals</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Ahmed saad Mohammed received the bachelor’s degree from the Software engineering Department, Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University, Iraq, Baghdad in 2005. His current research interests include machine learning, data mining and artificial intelligence</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Dr. Tarek El-Shishtawy is a professor of Information System. His current work is vice Dean of postgraduates and researches at faculty of computers and informatics. The scientific interests in clude Information Retrieval, Data Mining, and researches related to information systems in developing countries. Dr. Tarek published and refereed many articles in NLP.</p> <h3 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#993300;"><strong>A COMBINATION OF TEMPORAL SEQUENCE LEARNING AND DATA DESCRIPTION FOR ANOMALYBASED NIDS</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Nguyen Thanh Van<sup>1,2</sup>, Tran Ngoc Thinh<sup>1</sup>, Le Thanh Sach<sup>1</sup></strong></p> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong><sup>1</sup>Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering. Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNUHCM, VietNam.</strong></p> <p style="text-align:center;"><strong><sup>2</sup>Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, VietNam.</strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Through continuous observation and modelling of normal behavior in networks, Anomaly-based Network Intrusion Detection System (A-NIDS) offers a way to find possible threats via deviation from the normal model. The analysis of network traffic based on time series model has the advantage of exploiting the relationship between packages within network traffic and observing trends of behaviors over a period of time. It will generate new sequences with good features that support anomaly detection in network traffic and provide the ability to detect new attacks. Besides, an anomaly detection technique, which focuses on the normal data and aims to build a description of it, will be an effective technique for anomaly detection in imbalanced data. In this paper, we propose a combination model of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) architecture for processing time series and a data description Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) for anomaly detection in A-NIDS to obtain the advantages of them. This model helps parameters in LSTM and SVDD are jointly trained with joint optimization method. Our experimental results with KDD99 dataset show that the proposed combined model obtains high performance in intrusion detection, especially DoS and Probe attacks with 98.0% and 99.8%, respectively.</p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>KEYWORDS</strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">Anomaly-based network intrusion detection system, temporal sequence, data description</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>For More Details : <a href="http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa07.pdf">http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V11N3/11319ijnsa07.pdf</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Volume Link : <a href="http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html">http://airccse.org/journal/jnsa19_current.html</a> </strong></p> <h3 style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333399;"><strong>REFERENCES</strong><strong> </strong></span></h3> <p style="text-align:justify;">[1] Klaus G, Rupesh K. 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Miller and Mehrdad Aliasgari, “<strong><a href="http://aircconline.com/ijnsa/V10N5/10518ijnsa01.pdf">Benchmarks for evaluating anomaly-based intrusion detection solutions</a></strong>,” International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA), vol. 10,no. 5, p. 12, September 2018.</p> <div id="atatags-370373-6742342ad509c"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initVideoSlot('atatags-370373-6742342ad509c', { sectionId: '370373', format: 'inread' }); }); </script> </div> <div id="atatags-26942-6742342ad5286"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-26942-6742342ad5286', location: 120, formFactor: '001', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script><div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-184" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/recent-research-articles-in-intrusion-detection/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-184" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://ijnsa2013.wordpress.com/recent-research-articles-in-intrusion-detection/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-54868495-184-6742342ad6f0a' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20241123#blog_id=54868495&post_id=184&origin=ijnsa2013.wordpress.com&obj_id=54868495-184-6742342ad6f0a' data-name='like-post-frame-54868495-184-6742342ad6f0a' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <div id="atatags-286348-6742342ad70e8"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-286348-6742342ad70e8', location: 140, formFactor: '003', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); 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