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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etablering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etablering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partiet_under_andra_världskriget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partiet_under_andra_världskriget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Partiet under andra världskriget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partiet_under_andra_världskriget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nationella fascistpartiet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 60 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_Fascista" title="Partito Nazionale Fascista – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Partito Nazionale Fascista" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="الحزب الوطني الفاشي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الوطني الفاشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli_Fa%C5%9Fist_Partiyas%C4%B1" title="Milli Faşist Partiyası – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milli Faşist Partiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нацыянальная фашысцкая партыя – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная фашысцкая партыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национална фашистка партия – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национална фашистка партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Nacional_Feixista" title="Partit Nacional Feixista – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Nacional Feixista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fa%C5%A1istick%C3%A1_strana" title="Národní fašistická strana – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní fašistická strana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_Fascista" title="Partito Nazionale Fascista – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Partito Nazionale Fascista" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_Fascista" title="Partito Nazionale Fascista – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Partito Nazionale Fascista" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvuslik_Fa%C5%A1istlik_Partei" title="Rahvuslik Fašistlik Partei – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvuslik Fašistlik Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Εθνικό Φασιστικό Κόμμα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Φασιστικό Κόμμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National Fascist Party" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Nacional_Fascista" title="Partido Nacional Fascista – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Nacional Fascista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacifa%C5%9Disma_Partio" title="Nacifaŝisma Partio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacifaŝisma Partio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderdi_Nazional_Faxista" title="Alderdi Nazional Faxista – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alderdi Nazional Faxista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="حزب ملی فاشیست – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب ملی فاشیست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_national_fasciste" title="Parti national fasciste – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti national fasciste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%B9" title="국가 파시스트당 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가 파시스트당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իտալիայի ազգային ֆաշիստական կուսակցություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալիայի ազգային ֆաշիստական կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="फासिस्ट पार्टी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फासिस्ट पार्टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_fa%C5%A1isti%C4%8Dka_stranka" title="Nacionalna fašistička stranka – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalna fašistička stranka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashista_nacionala_partiso" title="Fashista nacionala partiso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fashista nacionala partiso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Fasis_Nasional" title="Partai Fasis Nasional – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Fasis Nasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partise_National_Fascistic" title="Partise National Fascistic – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Partise National Fascistic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dtalski_fasistaflokkurinn" title="Ítalski fasistaflokkurinn – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalski fasistaflokkurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_Fascista" title="Partito Nazionale Fascista – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Nazionale Fascista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המפלגה הפשיסטית הלאומית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הפשיסטית הלאומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_Nationalis_Fascistica" title="Factio Nationalis Fascistica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio Nationalis Fascistica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_fa%C5%A1istu_partija" title="Nacionālā fašistu partija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionālā fašistu partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalin%C4%97_fa%C5%A1ist%C5%B3_partija" title="Nacionalinė fašistų partija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nacionalinė fašistų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_Nazional_Fassista" title="Partii Nazional Fassista – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii Nazional Fassista" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzeti_Fasiszta_P%C3%A1rt" title="Nemzeti Fasiszta Párt – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzeti Fasiszta Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Национална фашистичка партија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национална фашистичка партија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%89" title="الحزب الوطنى الفاشى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحزب الوطنى الفاشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Fasis_Nasional" title="Parti Fasis Nasional – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Fasis Nasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Үндэсний Фашист Нам – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үндэсний Фашист Нам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_Fascista" title="Partito Nazionale Fascista – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Partito Nazionale Fascista" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%85%9A" title="ファシスト党 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファシスト党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_Fascista" title="Partito Nazionale Fascista – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Partito Nazionale Fascista" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascistpartiet_i_Italia" title="Fascistpartiet i Italia – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fascistpartiet i Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nacionnal_Fachisse" title="Parti Nacionnal Fachisse – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Parti Nacionnal Fachisse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodowa_Partia_Faszystowska" title="Narodowa Partia Faszystowska – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narodowa Partia Faszystowska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Nacional_Fascista" title="Partido Nacional Fascista – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Nacional Fascista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Na%C8%9Bional_Fascist" title="Partidul Național Fascist – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Național Fascist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национальная фашистская партия – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная фашистская партия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidu_Natzionale_Fascista" title="Partidu Natzionale Fascista – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Partidu Natzionale Fascista" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Fascist Party" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_fa%C5%A1isti%C4%8Dna_stranka" title="Nacionalna fašistična stranka – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacionalna fašistična stranka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="حیزبی فاشیستی نەتەوەیی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حیزبی فاشیستی نەتەوەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Национална фашистичка партија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална фашистичка партија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_fa%C5%A1isti%C4%8Dka_partija" title="Nacionalna fašistička partija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalna fašistička partija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansallinen_fasistipuolue" title="Kansallinen fasistipuolue – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansallinen fasistipuolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="พรรคชาตินิยมฟาสซิสต์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคชาตินิยมฟาสซิสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Fa%C5%9Fist_Parti" title="Ulusal Faşist Parti – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Faşist Parti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Національна фашистська партія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна фашистська партія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_Nasiona%C5%82e_Fasista" title="Partio Nasionałe Fasista – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partio Nasionałe Fasista" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_Ph%C3%A1t_x%C3%ADt_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Đảng Phát xít 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Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton 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.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; border-top: 4px solid #000000; border-bottom: 4px solid #000000"><span class="fn org">Nationella fascistpartiet</span><br /><i><small class="nickname">Partito Nazionale Fascista</small></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:National_Fascist_Party_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fascistpartiets emblem"><img alt="Fascistpartiets emblem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Fascist_Party_logo.svg/100px-National_Fascist_Party_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Fascist_Party_logo.svg/150px-National_Fascist_Party_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Fascist_Party_logo.svg/200px-National_Fascist_Party_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="292" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;">Partiledare</th><td class="" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>–</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a></span>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;">Grundat</th><td class="" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;">Upplöst</th><td class="" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli">27 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;">Huvudkontor</th><td class="" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;">Antal medlemmar</th><td class="" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em;">ca sex miljoner (omkring 1939)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">Politisk ideologi</a></th><td class="" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:0.65em;">Färg(er)</th><td class="" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Svart" title="Svart">Svart</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nationella fascistpartiet</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">italienska</a>: <i>Partito Nazionale Fascista</i>; förkortning: PNF) var ett <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_parti" title="Politiskt parti">politiskt parti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> som hade regeringsmakten från <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> till <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, från <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> som den enda lagliga politiska organisationen. Det har ofta liknats med <a href="/wiki/Nazistpartiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazistpartiet">Nazistpartiet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, för vilket det fått stå som förebild, även om det också fanns stora skillnader mellan respektive partis ideologier (italiensk fascism respektive den rasbaserade tyska motsvarigheten <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">nazism</a>), i synnerhet i början, något som avspeglas i gapet mellan <a href="/wiki/Nynazism" title="Nynazism">nynazistiska</a> och italienskt <a href="/wiki/Nyfascism" title="Nyfascism">nyfascistiska</a> rörelser. När Mussolinidiktaturen befann sig på sin höjd beräknas 60 procent av Italiens befolkning ha varit medlemmar i PNF eller minst en av dess underorganisationer, som kvinnororganisationen Fasci femminilli och fritidsorganisationen Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrund">Bakgrund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg/250px-Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg/375px-Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg/500px-Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1603" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, ledare för det Nationella fascistpartiet 1921-1943.</figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Fascismen_i_Italien" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascismen i Italien">Fascismen i Italien</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Trots att <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> deltog i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a> på den segrande <a href="/wiki/Ententen" title="Ententen">ententens</a> sida, blev landet till stor del lottlöst i fredsförhandlingarna. Den följande ekonomiska nedgången och höga <a href="/wiki/Arbetsl%C3%B6shet" title="Arbetslöshet">arbetslösheten</a> gjorde att <a href="/wiki/Socialistisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialistisk">socialistiska</a> och även extremt <a href="/wiki/Nationalistisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalistisk">nationalistiska</a> rörelser snabbt fick fäste. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> ledde krigshjälten och poeten <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%E2%80%99Annunzio" title="Gabriele D’Annunzio">Gabriele D’Annunzio</a> en grupp anhängare in i staden <a href="/wiki/Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> på den italienska gränsen i dåvarande <a href="/wiki/Serbernas,_kroaternas_och_slovenernas_kungarike" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbernas, kroaternas och slovenernas kungarike">serbernas, kroaternas och slovenernas kungarike</a>, och ställde krav på att staden skulle återförenas med Italien. Kuppen blev ett politiskt misslyckande, men bejublades av såväl Fiumes italienska majoritetsbefolkning som av breda lager i landet som helhet. Samma år publicerade den tidigare ”krigssocialisten” <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> <i>Il Manifesto dei Fasci di Combattimento</i>, vilken inkluderade en rad socialradikala krav såsom <a href="/wiki/Kvinnlig_r%C3%B6str%C3%A4tt" title="Kvinnlig rösträtt">kvinnlig rösträtt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalisering" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisering">nationaliseringar</a> och sociallagstiftning, liksom nationalistiska krav på införlivande av italienskspråkiga områden i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Jugoslavien" title="Kungariket Jugoslavien">Jugoslavien</a>. Samma år grundades de första <i>fasci di combattimento</i> (’kampförbund’), som tilltänkta arvtagare till de stormtrupper (<i>arditi</i>) som organiserats under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">världskriget</a>. Dess medlemmar kom med tiden att benämnas <i>squadristi</i> eller <i>camice neri</i> (’<a href="/wiki/Svartskjorta" title="Svartskjorta">svartskjortor</a>’). Efter maktövertagandet organiserades de i form av <a href="/wiki/MVSN" class="mw-redirect" title="MVSN">MVSN</a>. </p><p>Grupperna syftade till att bekämpa sympatisörer till <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">kommunismen</a>, ”<a href="/wiki/Pacifistisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifistisk">pacifistisk</a>” socialism (som Mussolini menade hade förrått hoppet om att ena Italien) och fackföreningar, i ett land härjat av politiska kriser och <a href="/wiki/Ekonomisk_depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomisk depression">ekonomisk depression</a>. <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militaristiska</a> paroller tillgreps som nödvändiga i den sociala och nationella kampen (och som ett alternativ till kommunistiska dogmer) samtidigt som rörelsen vann mark bland borgerliga grupper, på grund av skräcken för ett socialistiskt övertagande efter <a href="/wiki/Ryska_revolutionen" title="Ryska revolutionen">revolutionen i Ryssland</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialistiska</a> parollerna kom gradvis att underordnas de nationalistiska, bland annat för att vinna stöd hos övriga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisocialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisocialism [inte skriven än]">antisocialistiska</a> partier, men också för att tron på nationen som högsta värde antogs strida med <a href="/wiki/Klasskamp" title="Klasskamp">klasskampens</a> söndrande doktrin. Mussolini själv menade att fascismen skulle slå ”mot högerflygelns bakåtsträvanden och vänsterflygelns destruktivitet”.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etablering">Etablering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etablering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etablering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rörelsen motsatte sig egentligen partiväsendet, men <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> organiserade rörelsen sig i form av ett parti och fick som del av valkartellen <i>Blocchi Nazionale</i> 33 mandat (samt ytterligare två som självständig lista) i <a href="/wiki/Italiens_deputeradekammare" title="Italiens deputeradekammare">deputeradekammaren</a>. Ledande män vid sidan om D’Annunzio och Mussolini själv var krigshjälten <a href="/wiki/Italo_Balbo" title="Italo Balbo">Italo Balbo</a> (som på grund av sin ringa ålder inte var valbar till parlamentet), syndikalisten <a href="/wiki/Michele_Bianchi" title="Michele Bianchi">Michele Bianchi</a>, militären <a href="/wiki/Emilio_de_Bono" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilio de Bono">Emilio de Bono</a> och <a href="/wiki/Monarkist" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarkist">monarkisten</a> <a href="/wiki/Cesare_De_Vecchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesare De Vecchi">Cesare De Vecchi</a>, liksom den borgerlige <a href="/wiki/Dino_Grandi" title="Dino Grandi">Dino Grandi</a>. </p><p>År <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> hade den högst splittrade rörelsen växt sig tillräckligt stark, om än utanför parlamentets väggar, för att gripa makten i den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Marschen_mot_Rom" title="Marschen mot Rom">marschen mot Rom</a>. Regeringschefen <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Facta" title="Luigi Facta">Luigi Facta</a>, i samråd med kung <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Emanuel_III" title="Viktor Emanuel III">Viktor Emanuel III</a>, valde att avgå hellre än att ta till våld, varpå Mussolini utsågs till premiärminister som ledare för en regering bestående av tre fascister samt representanter från två <a href="/wiki/Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal">liberala</a> och ett <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokratiskt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristdemokratiskt">kristdemokratiskt</a> parti, samt <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Giovanni Gentile</a>. </p><p>Sedan Mussolini fått extraordinära <a href="/wiki/Fullmakt" title="Fullmakt">fullmakter</a> för att bekämpa den stegrande <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflationen</a> stärktes fascisternas grepp om Italien, medan ekonomin överläts till liberalen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_de_Stefani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto de Stefani [inte skriven än]">Alberto de Stefani</a>, vilket bidrog till att fullborda den antisocialistiska profilen. Rörelsens svaga grepp om parlamentet löstes <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> genom <a href="/wiki/Acerbolagen" title="Acerbolagen">acerbolagen</a>, som föreskrev att det parti som fick flest röster skulle få två tredjedelar av mandaten i varje valkrets, och samma år gick fascisterna samman med nationalistiska <i>ANI</i> under namnet Nationella Fascistpartiet (<i>Partito Nazionale Fascista</i>). Fascistiska svartskjortor patrullerade gatorna och anses vid sidan om den stora förhoppningen att radikalen Mussolini hade vad som saknats för att bemästra landets stora problem ha haft stor betydelse för den kommande valsegern. I valet i maj <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> fick <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">högerkoalitionen</a> <i>Lista Nazionale</i> – som dominerades av fascisterna – över 65 procent av rösterna, till stor del på grund av socialisternas splittring. Därmed koncentrerades den politiska makten helt i PNF:s händer. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_(PNF).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Det italienska fascistpartiets flagga</figcaption></figure> <p>Oppositionen var inte krossad än, men samma år mördades den ledande socialistledaren <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Matteotti" title="Giacomo Matteotti">Giacomo Matteotti</a>, sannolikt av fascistiska rebeller, och i januari <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> införde Mussolini en formell <a href="/wiki/Enpartistat" title="Enpartistat">enpartistat</a> och började officiellt att omnämnas <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Duce" class="mw-redirect" title="Il Duce">il Duce</a></i>, ett epitet som tidigare tillkommit D’Annunzio. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> infördes en ny parlamentsreform som i realiteten innebar att <a href="/wiki/Fascismens_stora_r%C3%A5d" title="Fascismens stora råd">fascismens stora råd</a> (<i>Il Gran Consiglio del Fascismo</i>) tillsatte samtliga deputerade genom en enda kandidatlista. Från <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> sköttes denna uppgift av de självständiga så kallade <a href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">korporationerna</a> genom ett kvasidemokratiskt system som gav visst folkligt självstyre i inre angelägenheter. Den reella makten låg emellertid i stora rådets händer. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> utropades formellt det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyromerska_imperiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyromerska imperiet [inte skriven än]">nyromerska imperiet</a> i deputeradekammaren med fascistpartiet som ledande politisk kraft. Allt eftersom samhället ombildades efter fascistiska mönster utvidgades partiets medlemsantal till att vid krigsutbrottet <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> omfatta omkring 20 procent av den italienska befolkningen, omkring nio miljoner medlemmar. Män, stadsbor (särskilt i norditalien) och italienska <a href="/wiki/Judar" title="Judar">judar</a> var överrepresenterade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partiet_under_andra_världskriget"><span id="Partiet_under_andra_v.C3.A4rldskriget"></span>Partiet under andra världskriget</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Partiet under andra världskriget" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Partiet under andra världskriget"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00160,_Dino_Grandi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00160%2C_Dino_Grandi.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00160%2C_Dino_Grandi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00160%2C_Dino_Grandi.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00160%2C_Dino_Grandi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00160%2C_Dino_Grandi.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00160%2C_Dino_Grandi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dino_Grandi" title="Dino Grandi">Dino Grandi</a>, som ledde stora rådet när Mussolini avsattes.</figcaption></figure> <p>Efter Italiens närmande till Tyskland började motgångarna. Italien inträdde i <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">kriget</a> på <a href="/wiki/Nazitysklands" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazitysklands">Nazitysklands</a> sida <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> efter att tidigare utan repressalier ockuperat <a href="/wiki/Abessinien" class="mw-redirect" title="Abessinien">Abessinien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a>, och <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> föll avgörandet i <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>. Följande år landsteg <a href="/wiki/De_allierade_i_andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" class="mw-redirect" title="De allierade i andra världskriget">de allierade</a> på <a href="/wiki/Sicilien" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a> och i Italien. Av fruktan för utgången lät stora rådet under <a href="/wiki/Dino_Grandi" title="Dino Grandi">Dino Grandis</a> ledning den <a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> avsätta Mussolini, vilket fullbordades följande dag på kung Viktor Emanuels order. Ledande bland kuppmakarna var förutom Grandi krigshjältarna de Bono och de Vecchi, som motsatt sig ett närmande till det under första världskriget fientliga Tyskland. En övergångsregering under <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Pietro Badoglio</a>, tidigare general i kriget mot Abessinien, som den <a href="/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli">27 juli</a> lät förbjuda partiet. Mussolini fritogs genom en tysk intervention kort efter och ledde en exilregering i <a href="/wiki/Salorepubliken" class="mw-redirect" title="Salorepubliken">Salo</a> som ledare för ett nytt fascistparti, <a href="/wiki/Partito_Fascista_Repubblicano" class="mw-redirect" title="Partito Fascista Repubblicano">Partito Fascista Repubblicano</a> (PFR), i realiteten en renodlad tysk lydregim. PFR upplöstes i samband med Mussolinis död och Nazitysklands sammanbrott våren <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasci_Femminili" title="Fasci Femminili">Fasci Femminili</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ne.se/lang/fascism">”fascism”</a>. Nationalencyklopedin<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ne.se/lang/fascism">http://ne.se/lang/fascism</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=fascism&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nationalencyklopedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fne.se%2Flang%2Ffascism&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nationella_fascistpartiet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119043735/http://varldenshistoria.se/stine-overbye/fascismen-borjar-gro">”Fascismen börjar gro”</a>. Världens historia. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://varldenshistoria.se/stine-overbye/fascismen-borjar-gro">originalet</a> den 19 november 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119043735/http://varldenshistoria.se/stine-overbye/fascismen-borjar-gro">https://web.archive.org/web/20111119043735/http://varldenshistoria.se/stine-overbye/fascismen-borjar-gro</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 november 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fascismen+b%C3%B6rjar+gro&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=V%C3%A4rldens+historia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111119043735%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fvarldenshistoria.se%2Fstine-overbye%2Ffascismen-borjar-gro&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nationella_fascistpartiet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även_2"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven_2"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italienska_fascistpartiets_grader" title="Italienska fascistpartiets grader">Italienska fascistpartiets grader</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&oldid=54884675">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nationella_fascistpartiet&oldid=54884675</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nationalistiska_partier" title="Kategori:Nationalistiska partier">Nationalistiska partier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politiska_partier_bildade_1921" title="Kategori:Politiska partier bildade 1921">Politiska partier bildade 1921</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politiska_partier_uppl%C3%B6sta_1943" title="Kategori:Politiska partier upplösta 1943">Politiska partier upplösta 1943</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Historiska_politiska_partier_i_Italien" title="Kategori:Historiska politiska partier i Italien">Historiska politiska partier i Italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fascism" title="Kategori:Fascism">Fascism</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 11 juni 2024 kl. 16.48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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