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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वास्तव्य" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वास्तव्य"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>वास्तव्य</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वास्तव्य-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वंश_विषयक" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वंश_विषयक"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>वंश विषयक</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वंश_विषयक-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-निसर्गाशी_जुळवून_घेण्याची_क्षमता" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#निसर्गाशी_जुळवून_घेण्याची_क्षमता"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>निसर्गाशी जुळवून घेण्याची क्षमता</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-निसर्गाशी_जुळवून_घेण्याची_क्षमता-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उपयोग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उपयोग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>उपयोग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उपयोग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_दुवे"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>बाह्य दुवे</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_दुवे-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">याक</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ५७ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">५७ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedomestikeerde_jak" title="Gedomestikeerde jak – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gedomestikeerde jak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – अर्गोनीज" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अर्गोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81" title="قطاس أليف – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطاس أليف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA" title="Як – अ‍ॅव्हेरिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Як" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अ‍ॅव्हेरिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spikol_(Bos_grunniens)" title="Spikol (Bos grunniens) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Spikol (Bos grunniens)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قوتاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوتاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Свойскі як – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свойскі як" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA" title="Як – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Як" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="চমরী গাই – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চমরী গাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%82" title="གཡག – तिबेटी" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཡག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिबेटी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – ब्रेतॉन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेतॉन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iac" title="Iac – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6" title="ᏯᎦ – चेरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏯᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चेरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%95%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="زڕگا – मध्य कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زڕگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Jak domácí – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jak domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iac" title="Iac – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iac" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakokse" title="Yakokse – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yakokse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausyak" title="Hausyak – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausyak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA" title="Γιακ – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιακ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruntbovo" title="Gruntbovo – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gruntbovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak" title="Jak – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DA%98%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="غژگاو – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غژگاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakki" title="Jakki – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yack" title="Yack – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yack" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geac" title="Geac – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יאק הבית – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאק הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="याक – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="याक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_jak" title="Házi jak – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Házi jak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuxi" title="Jakuxi – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jakuxi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AF" title="ヤク – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%97" title="ಚಮರೀಮೃಗ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಮರೀಮೃಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%ED%81%AC" title="야크 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak_(taranak)" title="Yak (taranak) – मिनांग्काबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yak (taranak)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनांग्काबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81" title="ചമരിപ്പശു – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചമരിപ്പശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="घरपालुवा चौरी गाई – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घरपालुवा चौरी गाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak" title="Jak – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii%CA%BCil%C3%AD" title="Béégashiiʼilí – नावाजो" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béégashiiʼilí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="नावाजो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%DA%A9" title="يهک – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يهک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaque" title="Iaque – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iaque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Домашний як – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашний як" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_yak" title="Domestic yak – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Domestic yak" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8Di_jak" title="Domači jak – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domači jak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="வளர்ப்பு யாக் – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வளர்ப்பு யாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86" title="జడల బర్రె – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జడల బర్రె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evcil_yak" title="Evcil yak – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evcil yak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Як домашній – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Як домашній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_T%C3%A2y_T%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Bò Tây Tạng – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò Tây Tạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛 – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牦牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牦牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%82%E7%89%9B" title="氂牛 – कँटोनीज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氂牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कँटोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13408062#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="आंतरभाषिक दुवे संपादा" class="wbc-editpage">दुवे संपादा</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी">प्राणी</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>वंश: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="कणाधारी">कणाधारी</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>जात: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="सस्तन">सस्तन</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>वर्ग: </td> <td><span class="class">खुरधारी</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>गण: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="युग्मखुरी">युग्मखुरी</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>कुळ: </td> <td><span class="family"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="गवयाद्य">गवयाद्य</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>उपकुळ: </td> <td><span class="subfamily"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गोवंश">गोवंश</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>जातकुळी: </td> <td><span class="genus"><b>बोस</b></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>जीव: </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>गृनिज</b></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(211,211,164)"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="द्विपदीय नाव">शास्त्रीय नाव</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><b><span class="बायनॉमियल"></span></b>Bos grunniens<b></b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल लिनेयस">कार्ल लिनेयस</a>, १७५८</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bos_grunniens_-_Syracuse_Zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bos_grunniens_-_Syracuse_Zoo.jpg/200px-Bos_grunniens_-_Syracuse_Zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bos_grunniens_-_Syracuse_Zoo.jpg/300px-Bos_grunniens_-_Syracuse_Zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bos_grunniens_-_Syracuse_Zoo.jpg/400px-Bos_grunniens_-_Syracuse_Zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2547" data-file-height="2070" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने">अमेरिकेतील याक</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>याक</b> किंवा <b>चमरी गाय</b> हा एक "<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गोवंश">गोवंश</a> उपकुळातील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="चतुष्पाद">चतुष्पाद</a> पाळीव प्राणी आहे. हा मुख्यतः <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="तिबेट">तिबेटच्या</a> थंड आणि शुष्क पठारावर, चीनच्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="युन्नान">युन्नान</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="स-च्वान">स-च्वान</a> प्रांतात, म्यानमारच्या <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="काचीन राज्य">काचीन राज्यात</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सायबेरिया">सायबेरिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया">मंगोलिया</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="नेपाळ">नेपाळ</a> आणि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारतातील</a> हिमालयाच्या परिसरातील प्रांतात मोठ्या प्रमाणावर आढळतो.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>पाळीव याक (Bos grunniens)चा रंग काळा, राखाडी, किंवा पांढरा सुद्धा असू शकतो. याच्या सर्वांगावर लांब आणि खरखरीत केस असतात.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> याला 'चमरी', 'चवरी' किंवा 'सुरागाय' असे सुद्धा म्हणतात. काही ठिकाणी याला तिबेटी बैल सुद्धा म्हणतात. </p><p>याचा वापर, भरवाहनासाठी, अवजड कामासाठी, शेतीकामासाठी, दुग्धजन्य पदार्थासाठी तसेच मांसाहारासाठी केला जातो. याचा केसांपासून राग, कपडे, शोभेच्या वस्तू व खेळण्याच्या वस्तूंसाठी सुद्धा केला जातो.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: इतिहास संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span 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href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/yak">"Yak mammal"</a> (इंग्रजी भाषेत)<span class="reference-accessdate">. २८ मार्च २०२१ रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yak+mammal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fanimal%2Fyak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2448300">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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