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sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pernambuco rootpage-Pernambuco skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principale" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Pernambuco" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Pernambuco" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Pernambuco" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Pernambuco" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Simboli_dello_Stato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboli_dello_Stato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Simboli dello Stato</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Simboli_dello_Stato-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Simboli dello Stato</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Simboli_dello_Stato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bandiera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandiera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bandiera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandiera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stemma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stemma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Stemma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stemma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Inno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preistoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preistoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Preistoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preistoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Età_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Età_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Età moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Età_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popolazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popolazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Popolazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popolazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinamento_dello_Stato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Costituzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costituzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Costituzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costituzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potere_esecutivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potere_esecutivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Potere esecutivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potere_esecutivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potere_legislativo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potere_legislativo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Potere legislativo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potere_legislativo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potere_giudiziario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potere_giudiziario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Potere giudiziario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potere_giudiziario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_zucchero_nella_storia_del_Pernambuco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_zucchero_nella_storia_del_Pernambuco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Lo zucchero nella storia del Pernambuco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_zucchero_nella_storia_del_Pernambuco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_schiavitù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_schiavitù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>La schiavitù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_schiavitù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia_attuale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia_attuale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Economia attuale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia_attuale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ambiente</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ambiente-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ambiente</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ambiente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastrutture_e_trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Danza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Danza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scienza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scienza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Scienza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scienza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Istruzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Sport</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Calcio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calcio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Calcio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calcio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Calcio_femminile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calcio_femminile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.1</span> <span>Calcio femminile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calcio_femminile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Società</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tradizioni_e_folclore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradizioni_e_folclore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Tradizioni e folclore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradizioni_e_folclore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Il_carnevale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_carnevale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.1</span> <span>Il carnevale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_carnevale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d'immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pernambuco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 97 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88" title="بيرنامبوكو - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرنامبوكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco_Istadu" title="Pernambuco Istadu - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pernambuco Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuku" title="Pernambuku - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pernambuku" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пернамбуку - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пернамбуку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пэрнамбуку - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрнамбуку" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пернамбуко - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пернамбуко" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="পেরনামবুকো - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পেরনামবুকো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco_(estado_sa_Brasil)" title="Pernambuco (estado sa Brasil) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pernambuco (estado sa Brasil)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuku" title="Pernambuku - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pernambuku" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Περναμπούκο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περναμπούκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuko" title="Pernambuko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pernambuko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco_osariik" title="Pernambuco osariik - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pernambuco osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="پرنامبوکو - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرنامبوکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambouc_(%C3%89tat)" title="Pernambouc (État) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pernambouc (État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco_(Bundesstoot)" title="Pernambuco (Bundesstoot) - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pernambuco (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranambuku" title="Paranambuku - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Paranambuku" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95" title="פרנמבוקו - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנמבוקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="पेरनाम्बुको - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेरनाम्बुको" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco_(%C3%A1llam)" title="Pernambuco (állam) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pernambuco (állam)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Պերնամբուկու - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերնամբուկու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ペルナンブーコ州 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルナンブーコ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3" title="პერნამბუკუ - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერნამბუკუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пернамбуку - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пернамбуку" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%80%EC%BF%A0%EC%A3%BC" title="페르남부쿠주 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르남부쿠주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Pernambucensis" title="Civitas Pernambucensis - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Pernambucensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambukas" title="Pernambukas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pernambukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuku" title="Pernambuku - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pernambuku" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пернамбуко - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пернамбуко" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="पर्नांबुको - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पर्नांबुको" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ပါနမ်ဘူကိုပြည်နယ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါနမ်ဘူကိုပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="پرنامبوکو - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرنامبوکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пернамбуку - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пернамбуку" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernamboch" title="Pernamboch - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pernamboch" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="پرنامبوکو - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرنامبوکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco_suyu" title="Pernambuco suyu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pernambuco suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пернамбуку - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пернамбуку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пернамбуко - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пернамбуко" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="பெர்னம்புகோ - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்னம்புகோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пернамбуку - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пернамбуку" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="รัฐเปร์นังบูกู - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเปร์นังบูกู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пернамбуку - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пернамбуку" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пернамбуку - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пернамбуку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="پرنامبوکو - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرنامبوکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuku" title="Pernambuku - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pernambuku" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="伯南布哥州 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伯南布哥州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="伯南布哥州 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯南布哥州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pernambuco" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="帕南布哥州 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帕南布哥州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Pernambuco" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Pernambuco" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche 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class="latitude">8°03′14″S</span>, <span class="longitude">34°52′51″W</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Pernambuco</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 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class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pernambuco (disambigua)">Pernambuco (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Pernambuco<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_del_Brasile" title="Stati federati del Brasile">stato federato</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Estado de Pernambuco </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pernambuco – Stemma"><img alt="Pernambuco – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg/80px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg/120px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg/160px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;">(<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Stemma">dettagli</a>)</div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pernambuco – Bandiera"><img alt="Pernambuco – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/125px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/188px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/250px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;">(<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Bandiera">dettagli</a>)</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasile (bandiera)"><img alt="Brasile (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Capoluogo" title="Capoluogo">Capoluogo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Governatore</th><td>Raquel Lyra<small> (<a href="/wiki/Partito_della_Social_Democrazia_Brasiliana" title="Partito della Social Democrazia Brasiliana">PSDB</a>) dal 2023</small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a><br /><small>del capoluogo</small></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/4/-8.053889/-34.880833/it" data-zoom="4" data-lat="-8.053889" data-lon="-34.880833" data-overlays="["_3edd28df235161965e25f038db18aca7138a7539"]">8°03′14″S 34°52′51″W</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">8°03′14″S</span>, <span class="longitude">34°52′51″W</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Pernambuco</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>504 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>98 311,616 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>9 277 727 <small>(2014)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>94,37 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Mesoregioni_del_Brasile" title="Mesoregioni del Brasile">Mesoregioni</a></th><td>5 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Microregioni_del_Brasile" title="Microregioni del Brasile">Microregioni</a></th><td>19 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Comuni_del_Brasile" title="Comuni del Brasile">Comuni</a></th><td>185 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Stati federati confinanti</th><td><a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Codice_postale" title="Codice postale">Cod. postale</a></th><td>50000-000 to 56990-000 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC-3" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/UTC-2" title="UTC-2">UTC-2</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Arcipelago_di_San_Pietro_e_San_Paolo" title="Arcipelago di San Pietro e San Paolo">Arcipelago di San Pietro e San Paolo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a>)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td>BR-PE </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome abitanti</a></th><td>pernambucano </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a></th><td>(nominale) 78,428 miliardi di <a href="/wiki/R$" class="mw-redirect" title="R$">R$</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL procapite</a></th><td>(nominale) 8.901 <a href="/wiki/R$" class="mw-redirect" title="R$">R$</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Rappresentanza parlamentare</th><td><a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_Deputati_del_Brasile" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei Deputati del Brasile">Camera</a>: 25<br /><a href="/wiki/Senato_Federale_del_Brasile" title="Senato Federale del Brasile">Senato</a>: 3 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Regioni_del_Brasile" title="Regioni del Brasile">Regione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Regione_Nord-Est_del_Brasile" class="mw-redirect" title="Regione Nord-Est del Brasile">Nord-Est</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Inno" title="Inno">Inno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Inno_Pernambucano" title="Inno Pernambucano">Hino de Pernambuco</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td>Ego sum qui fortissimum et dux </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pernambuco_in_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pernambuco – Localizzazione"><img alt="Pernambuco – Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pernambuco_in_Brazil.svg/260px-Pernambuco_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pernambuco_in_Brazil.svg/390px-Pernambuco_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pernambuco_in_Brazil.svg/520px-Pernambuco_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>Pernambuco – Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2FF91;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pe.gov.br/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40942" class="extiw" title="d:Q40942"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Pernambuco su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>Pernambuco</b> è uno <a href="/wiki/Stato_del_Brasile" class="mw-redirect" title="Stato del Brasile">stato del Brasile</a> situato nella <a href="/wiki/Regione_Nordest_del_Brasile" title="Regione Nordest del Brasile">regione del Nordest</a>. A nord confina con gli Stati del <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a>, a ovest con il <a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a>, a sud con gli Stati dell'<a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, e ad est si affaccia sull'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a>. Pernambuco è una grande destinazione turistica, commerciale, logistica e industriale del Brasile. Lo stato, che comprende il 4,6% della popolazione brasiliana, è responsabile solo del 2,8% del <a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> brasiliano.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La capitale è <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simboli_dello_Stato">Simboli dello Stato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Simboli dello Stato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Simboli dello Stato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/110px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/165px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg/220px-Bandeira_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Bandiera del Pernambuco dal 1917</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_Pernambucan_Revolt_of_1817.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_Pernambucan_Revolt_of_1817.svg/110px-Flag_Pernambucan_Revolt_of_1817.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_Pernambucan_Revolt_of_1817.svg/165px-Flag_Pernambucan_Revolt_of_1817.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_Pernambucan_Revolt_of_1817.svg/220px-Flag_Pernambucan_Revolt_of_1817.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Bandiera della Rivoluzione Pernambucana del 1817.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bandiera">Bandiera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bandiera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bandiera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bandiera del Pernambuco è quella della Rivoluzione Pernambucana del 1817, con una sola stella, però, al posto delle tre del vessillo rivoluzionario (le altre due stelle rappresentavano <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a>). È stata adottata nel 1917, nel centenario della Rivoluzione Pernambucana. </p><p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Bandiera_del_Brasile" title="Bandiera del Brasile">bandiera del Brasile</a>, nella quale ogni stato del Brasile è rappresentato da una stella sul globo blu al centro del vessillo, il Pernambuco è associato a <a href="/wiki/Mu1_Scorpii" title="Mu1 Scorpii">Denebakrab</a>, la stella Mu1 della <a href="/wiki/Scorpione_(costellazione)" title="Scorpione (costellazione)">costellazione dello Scorpione</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stemma">Stemma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Stemma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Stemma"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Captaincy_of_Pernambuco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Captaincy_of_Pernambuco.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Captaincy_of_Pernambuco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Captaincy_of_Pernambuco.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Captaincy_of_Pernambuco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Captaincy_of_Pernambuco.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Captaincy_of_Pernambuco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="125" /></a><figcaption>Vecchio stemma della capitania del Pernambuco</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg/110px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg/165px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg/220px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_Pernambuco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Stemma del Pernambuco</figcaption></figure> <p>Al centro dello stemma del Pernambuco, adottato nel <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> è raffigurato il faro di Recife, inserito in un ovale con il bordo punteggiato da stelle che rappresentano i municipi dello Stato. Lo scudo è sormontato da un leone. Ai lati sono posti due rami, a sinistra di <a href="/wiki/Cotone_(fibra)" title="Cotone (fibra)">cotone</a>, a destra di <a href="/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum">canna da zucchero</a>, ricchezze del territorio. Un nastro sotto lo stemma riporta quattro date che si riferiscono alla <i>Guerra dos Mascates</i> (1710), alla Rivoluzione Pernambucana (1817), alla <a href="/wiki/Confederazione_dell%27Equatore" title="Confederazione dell'Equatore">Confederazione dell'Equatore</a> (1824) e alla proclamazione della Repubblica brasiliana (1889). </p><p>Nel vecchio stemma della capitania del Pernambuco era raffigurata una donna che teneva con una mano una canna da zucchero e con l'altra uno specchio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inno">Inno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Inno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Inno"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Inno_Pernambucano" title="Inno Pernambucano">Inno del Pernambuco</a> (<i>Hino de Pernambuco</i>) è stato composto e adottato nel 1908. Le parole sono di Oscar Brandão da Rocha e la musica di Nicolino Milano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preistoria">Preistoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Preistoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Preistoria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinturas_Rupestres_-_Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Pinturas_Rupestres_-_Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/220px-Pinturas_Rupestres_-_Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Pinturas_Rupestres_-_Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/330px-Pinturas_Rupestres_-_Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Pinturas_Rupestres_-_Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/440px-Pinturas_Rupestres_-_Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Pitture rupestri nel Parco nazionale di Catimbau</figcaption></figure> <p>Nell'<a href="/wiki/Agreste_Pernambucano" title="Agreste Pernambucano">Agreste Pernambucano</a> ci sono siti archeologici con pitture rupestri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariri (la pagina non esiste)">cariri</a>. Presso la <i>Pedra de tubarão</i>, nel territorio di <a href="/wiki/Venturosa" title="Venturosa">Venturosa</a> è stato scoperto un sito di sepoltura (Cemetério dos Caboclos).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Età_moderna"><span id="Et.C3.A0_moderna"></span>Età moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Età moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Età moderna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1501 il Pernambuco fu esplorato dalla spedizione di <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Lemos" title="Gaspar de Lemos">Gaspar de Lemos</a>. </p><p>Nel 1534 la colonia portoghese del Brasile fu divisa in capitanie, una delle quali fu denominata Pernambuco, anche se il territorio non corrispondeva esattamente a quello che è oggi lo Stato del Pernambuco. La capitale della capitania fu posta a <a href="/wiki/Olinda" title="Olinda">Olinda</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forte_orange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Forte_orange.jpg/220px-Forte_orange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Forte_orange.jpg/330px-Forte_orange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Forte_orange.jpg/440px-Forte_orange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Forte de Orange, fortificazione olandese sull'isola di Itamaracá</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 1630 il territorio fu conquistato dai <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a>. Nel 1645 scoppiò un'insurrezione contro gli olandesi (<i>Insurreição pernambucana</i>, conosciuta anche come <i>Guerra da luz divina</i>). Gli olandesi abbandonarono il territorio nel 1654. </p><p>Nel Pernambuco ebbero luogo moti separatisti come la <i>Conjuração de "Nosso Pai"</i> (1666), la <i>Guerra dos mascates</i> (1710-1711; <i>mascates</i> era il nomignolo dato ai commercianti portoghesi), la <i>Conspiração dos Suaçunas</i> (1801). Nel 1817 scoppiò la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivoluzione_pernambucana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivoluzione pernambucana (la pagina non esiste)">Rivoluzione pernambucana</a> (<i>Revolução Pernambucana</i>, o <i>Revolução dos Padres</i>) che, imbevuta di idee illuministe, voleva la proclamazione di una repubblica pernambucana indipendente dal Brasile.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popolazione">Popolazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Popolazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Popolazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il censimento del 2010 ha rilevato nel Pernambuco 8.796.032 abitanti (settimo Stato più popolato del Brasile). La stima per il 2013 è di 9.208.550 abitanti.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La città più popolosa (stime del 2013) è la capitale <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> (1.599.513 abitanti), seguita da <a href="/wiki/Jaboat%C3%A3o_dos_Guararapes" title="Jaboatão dos Guararapes">Jaboatão dos Guararapes</a> (675.599) e dalla ex capitale <a href="/wiki/Olinda" title="Olinda">Olinda</a> (388.127). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordinamento_dello_Stato">Ordinamento dello Stato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinamento dello Stato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ordinamento dello Stato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Recife-PalacioGoverno1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Recife-PalacioGoverno1.jpg/220px-Recife-PalacioGoverno1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Recife-PalacioGoverno1.jpg/330px-Recife-PalacioGoverno1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Recife-PalacioGoverno1.jpg/440px-Recife-PalacioGoverno1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption>Il Palácio do Campo das Princesas, sede del governatore del Pernambuco, a Recife</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assembleia_Legislativa_de_Pernambuco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Assembleia_Legislativa_de_Pernambuco.jpg/220px-Assembleia_Legislativa_de_Pernambuco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Assembleia_Legislativa_de_Pernambuco.jpg/330px-Assembleia_Legislativa_de_Pernambuco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Assembleia_Legislativa_de_Pernambuco.jpg/440px-Assembleia_Legislativa_de_Pernambuco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2049" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Il palazzo dell'Assembleia Legislativa de Pernambuco, a Recife.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Pernambuco è uno delle 27 unità federali che costituiscono la Repubblica brasiliana. La rappresentanza del Pernambuco nel Parlamento nazionale (<i>Congresso nacional</i>) è di tre senatori e 25 deputati. </p><p>Il territorio è diviso in 185 comuni (<i>municípios</i>), suddivisi in 19 <a href="/wiki/Microregioni_del_Brasile" title="Microregioni del Brasile">microregioni</a>, a loro volta suddivise in 5 <a href="/wiki/Mesoregioni_del_Brasile" title="Mesoregioni del Brasile">mesoregioni</a>. C'è una regione metropolitana (<i>Região Metropolitana do Recife</i> (RMR), comprendente Recife, Olinda, Jaboatão dos Guararapes e altri 11 comuni). Quattro comuni del Pernambuco (<a href="/wiki/Petrolina" title="Petrolina">Petrolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagoa_Grande_(Pernambuco)" title="Lagoa Grande (Pernambuco)">Lagoa Grande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oroc%C3%B3" title="Orocó">Orocó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_da_Boa_Vista" title="Santa Maria da Boa Vista">Santa Maria da Boa Vista</a>) formano, insieme a quattro del confinante stato di Bahia, la <a href="/wiki/Regioni_integrate_di_sviluppo_economico" title="Regioni integrate di sviluppo economico">regione integrata di sviluppo economico</a> del <a href="/wiki/Regione_amministrativa_integrata_di_sviluppo_di_P%C3%B3lo_Petrolina_e_Juazeiro" title="Regione amministrativa integrata di sviluppo di Pólo Petrolina e Juazeiro">Pólo Petrolina e Juazeiro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costituzione">Costituzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Costituzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Costituzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La costituzione dello Stato del Pernambuco (<i>Constituição do estado de Pernambuco</i>) è stata promulgata il 5 ottobre 1989 (aggiornamento con emendamento costituzionale del 18 dicembre 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potere_esecutivo">Potere esecutivo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Potere esecutivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Potere esecutivo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il potere esecutivo è rappresentato dal governatore che viene scelto per elezione diretta degli abitanti. Il mandato dura quattro anni. La sede del governatore è il Palácio do Campo das Princesas, a Recife. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potere_legislativo">Potere legislativo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Potere legislativo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Potere legislativo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il potere legislativo è dell'Assembleia Legislativa de Pernambuco, unicamerale, composta da 49 deputati eletti per quattro anni, con sede a Recife, nel <i>bairro</i> di Boa Vista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potere_giudiziario">Potere giudiziario</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Potere giudiziario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Potere giudiziario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il potere giudiziario è rappresentato dal Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Pernambuco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_zucchero_nella_storia_del_Pernambuco">Lo zucchero nella storia del Pernambuco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Lo zucchero nella storia del Pernambuco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Lo zucchero nella storia del Pernambuco"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nella storia del Pernambuco, un ruolo di primo piano ha avuto la coltivazione della <a href="/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum">canna da zucchero</a>, non a caso inclusa nell'attuale stemma pernambucano, così come lo era in quella precedente. </p><p>La coltivazione della canna da zucchero fu introdotta nel Pernambuco nel XVI secolo con la canna denominata "creola". Nel 1810, dopo che <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_VI_del_Portogallo" title="Giovanni VI del Portogallo">Giovanni VI del Portogallo</a> aveva conquistato la <a href="/wiki/Guyana_francese" title="Guyana francese">Guyana francese</a>, il governatore portoghese nominato per quella terra mandò al Giardino botanico di Olinda la canna coltivata in Guyana che era là chiamata Otaiti (essendo originaria di <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>) o Bourbon e che nel Pernambuco fu chiamata Cayenne dal nome della <a href="/wiki/Caienna" title="Caienna">città</a> della Guyana francese. La canna Cayenne soppiantò la creola. Dopo la diffusione di una malattia delle canne da zucchero, detta <i>moléstia</i>, nel 1879, furono introdotte canne da <a href="/wiki/Giava" title="Giava">Giava</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel XIX secolo il Brasile era tra i primi paesi al mondo per esportazione di zucchero e il maggiore esportatore tra gli stati brasiliani era il Pernambuco, dove sorsero i primi complessi integrati per la produzione della <a href="/wiki/Saccharum_officinarum" title="Saccharum officinarum">canna da zucchero</a> e la sua trasformazione: gli <i><a href="/wiki/Engenho_de_a%C3%A7%C3%BAcar" title="Engenho de açúcar">engenhos</a></i>. La quantità di zucchero esportato, per lo più <i>mascavado</i> (grezzo) (quello smerciato localmente era invece zucchero <i>branco</i>, ovvero bianco per la raffinazione), raggiunse le 100.000 tonnellate verso la fine del XIX secolo, per poi crollare per la concorrenza dello zucchero di barbabietola.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_schiavitù"><span id="La_schiavit.C3.B9"></span>La schiavitù</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione La schiavitù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: La schiavitù"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Come nel resto del Brasile, anche nel Pernambuco nelle piantagioni veniva impiegato il lavoro degli <a href="/wiki/Schiavismo" title="Schiavismo">schiavi</a>. </p><p>Nella capitania del Pernambuco (in un territorio appartenente oggi allo Stato di <a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>) ebbe sede il più grande <a href="/wiki/Quilombo" title="Quilombo">quilombo</a> (comunità di schiavi fuggiaschi), il <a href="/wiki/Quilombo_dos_Palmares" title="Quilombo dos Palmares">Quilombo dos Palmares</a>, dalla fine del XVI secolo alla fine del XVII. Tra i leader del quilombo spiccano le figure di <a href="/wiki/Ganga_Zumba" title="Ganga Zumba">Ganga Zumba</a> e, soprattutto, di suo nipote <a href="/wiki/Zumbi" title="Zumbi">Zumbi</a>. Il Quilombo dos Palmares fu disperso nel 1694. L'anno successivo Zumbi fu catturato in un'imboscata e ucciso. Fu decapitato e la testa fu messa in mostra a Recife. Il governatore della capitania Melo e Castro scrisse che la macabra esposizione serviva per "dar soddisfazione alle persone offese che, legittimamente [sic!], la reclamavano e per terrorizzare i neri che, superstiziosamente, credevano che Zumbi fosse immortale".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, in viaggio con la <i>Beagle</i>, ritenne oltremodo sgradevole il passaggio dal Pernambuco nel 1836. Descrisse Recife come una città sporca (un po' meglio giudicò Olinda) e abitata da gente maleducata, ma soprattutto fu disgustato dal trattamento riservato agli schiavi lì come altrove in Brasile, ritenuto di gran lunga peggiore di quello visto nei territori spagnoli.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg/220px-Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg/330px-Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg/440px-Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2645" data-file-height="1951" /></a><figcaption>Spiaggia di Porto de Galinhas, a Ipojuca</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economia_attuale">Economia attuale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Economia attuale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Economia attuale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oggi il prodotto interno lordo pernambucano è per circa tre quarti legato al terziario, all'interno del quale ha un rilievo notevole il turismo, che può contare su città ricche di tradizione architettonica e culturale come <a href="/wiki/Olinda" title="Olinda">Olinda</a>, su spiagge rinomate come quelle di Boa Viagem a Recife e di Porto de Galinhas a <a href="/wiki/Ipojuca" title="Ipojuca">Ipojuca</a>, sulle bellezze naturali dell'arcipelago <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a>. </p><p>Si è sviluppato il settore industriale, in particolare nel ramo petrolchimico, e dal 2015 si è ivi insediato il secondo stabilimento <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">FCA</a> in Brasile, a <a href="/wiki/Goiana" title="Goiana">Goiana</a>. </p><p>Un'importanza crescente sta acquisendo l'informatica: il <i>Porto Digital</i> di Recife, che ha legami di collaborazione con il Centro di informatica dell'Università federale del Pernambuco, è indicato come "o melhor parque tecnológico do Brasil" (il miglior parco tecnologico del Brasile).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molto importante il porto di Suape (Recife) per i traffici marittimi internazionali. </p><p>A partire dal 2017, esiste la promessa di un radicale cambiamento nella vita delle popolazioni delle regioni interne del <a href="/wiki/Sert%C3%A3o" title="Sertão">Sertão</a>, quando - dopo dieci anni di lavori - dovrebbe iniziare la distribuzione delle acque provenienti dall'ambizioso e discusso progetto di <a href="/wiki/Trasposizione_del_fiume_S%C3%A3o_Francisco" title="Trasposizione del fiume São Francisco">trasposizione del fiume São Francisco</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambiente">Ambiente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Ambiente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Ambiente"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Fauna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Didelphis_albiventris_(Lund,_1840)_(3452478085).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Didelphis_albiventris_%28Lund%2C_1840%29_%283452478085%29.jpg/220px-Didelphis_albiventris_%28Lund%2C_1840%29_%283452478085%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Didelphis_albiventris_%28Lund%2C_1840%29_%283452478085%29.jpg/330px-Didelphis_albiventris_%28Lund%2C_1840%29_%283452478085%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Didelphis_albiventris_%28Lund%2C_1840%29_%283452478085%29.jpg/440px-Didelphis_albiventris_%28Lund%2C_1840%29_%283452478085%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1453" data-file-height="817" /></a><figcaption>Opossum <i>Didelphis albiventris</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signs_warning_of_shark_attacks_at_Boa_Viagem_Beach_in_Recife,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Signs_warning_of_shark_attacks_at_Boa_Viagem_Beach_in_Recife%2C_Brazil.jpg/220px-Signs_warning_of_shark_attacks_at_Boa_Viagem_Beach_in_Recife%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Signs_warning_of_shark_attacks_at_Boa_Viagem_Beach_in_Recife%2C_Brazil.jpg/330px-Signs_warning_of_shark_attacks_at_Boa_Viagem_Beach_in_Recife%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Signs_warning_of_shark_attacks_at_Boa_Viagem_Beach_in_Recife%2C_Brazil.jpg/440px-Signs_warning_of_shark_attacks_at_Boa_Viagem_Beach_in_Recife%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Cartelli che avvisano del pericolo di attacchi di squali alla Praia de Boa Viagem, a Recife</figcaption></figure> <p>Tra i mammiferi che vivono nel territorio del Pernambuco si possono citare il <i><a href="/wiki/Coendou_speratus" title="Coendou speratus">Coendou speratus</a></i> (localmente chiamato <i>coandu-mirim</i>, un <a href="/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo">endemismo</a> delle Florestas costeiras de Pernambuco<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), il cebo dorato (<i><a href="/wiki/Cebus_queirozi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebus queirozi">Cebus queirozi</a></i>, da identificare secondo alcuni studiosi con <i>Sapajus flavius</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; è un altro endemismo delle Florestas costeiras), la scimmia <a href="/wiki/Atelidae" title="Atelidae">atelide</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Alouatta_belzebul" title="Alouatta belzebul">Alouatta belzebul</a></i>, l'opossum <i><a href="/wiki/Didelphis_albiventris" title="Didelphis albiventris">Didelphis albiventris</a></i> (<i>timbu</i>), l'armadillo <i><a href="/wiki/Tolypeutes_tricinctus" title="Tolypeutes tricinctus">Tolypeutes tricinctus</a></i> (<i>tatu-bola</i>). </p><p>Per quanto riguarda i rettili<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, si possono ricordare la tartaruga <i><a href="/wiki/Chelonoidis_carbonaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelonoidis carbonaria">Chelonoidis carbonaria</a></i> (conosciuta in Brasile con il nome <i>jabuti</i>), alcune specie di <a href="/wiki/Amphisbaenia" title="Amphisbaenia">anfisbene</a>, serpenti del genere <i><a href="/wiki/Bothrops" title="Bothrops">Bothrops</a></i> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micrurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micrurus (la pagina non esiste)">Micrurus</a></i>, lucertole come <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anolis_fuscoauratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anolis fuscoauratus (la pagina non esiste)">Anolis fuscoauratus</a></i> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameiva_ameiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameiva ameiva (la pagina non esiste)">Ameiva ameiva</a></i>, il caimano. Tra gli anfibi, il rospo <i><a href="/wiki/Frostius_pernambucensis" title="Frostius pernambucensis">Frostius pernambucensis</a></i> prende il suo nome di specie proprio dallo stato del Pernambuco. </p><p>La costa pernambucana è frequentata da squali, come il <i><a href="/wiki/Carcharhinus_leucas" title="Carcharhinus leucas">Carcharhinus leucas</a></i>. Alla Praia de Boa Viagem, la più famosa di Recife, viene per questo motivo consigliato di non nuotare oltre il reef. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EdmontonZooArmadillo.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tolypeutes tricinctus"><img alt="Tolypeutes tricinctus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EdmontonZooArmadillo.JPG/120px-EdmontonZooArmadillo.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EdmontonZooArmadillo.JPG/180px-EdmontonZooArmadillo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EdmontonZooArmadillo.JPG/240px-EdmontonZooArmadillo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Tolypeutes_tricinctus" title="Tolypeutes tricinctus">Tolypeutes tricinctus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S._flavius_SP_Zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapajus flavius"><img alt="Sapajus flavius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/S._flavius_SP_Zoo.jpg/95px-S._flavius_SP_Zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/S._flavius_SP_Zoo.jpg/143px-S._flavius_SP_Zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/S._flavius_SP_Zoo.jpg/191px-S._flavius_SP_Zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2825" data-file-height="3550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sapajus_flavius" title="Sapajus flavius">Sapajus flavius</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red-handed_howler_monkey_(Alouatta_belzebul).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alouatta belzebul"><img alt="Alouatta belzebul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Red-handed_howler_monkey_%28Alouatta_belzebul%29.jpg/120px-Red-handed_howler_monkey_%28Alouatta_belzebul%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Red-handed_howler_monkey_%28Alouatta_belzebul%29.jpg/180px-Red-handed_howler_monkey_%28Alouatta_belzebul%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Red-handed_howler_monkey_%28Alouatta_belzebul%29.jpg/240px-Red-handed_howler_monkey_%28Alouatta_belzebul%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Alouatta_belzebul" title="Alouatta belzebul">Alouatta belzebul</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastrutture_e_trasporti">Infrastrutture e trasporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Infrastrutture e trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastrutture e trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Recife_and_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Railway_Company_Loc._n%C2%BA1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Recife_and_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Railway_Company_Loc._n%C2%BA1.jpg/220px-Recife_and_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Railway_Company_Loc._n%C2%BA1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Recife_and_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Railway_Company_Loc._n%C2%BA1.jpg/330px-Recife_and_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Railway_Company_Loc._n%C2%BA1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Recife_and_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Railway_Company_Loc._n%C2%BA1.jpg/440px-Recife_and_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_Railway_Company_Loc._n%C2%BA1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>La prima locomotiva del Pernambuco.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avenida_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Olinda_nos_anos_1930_-_Recife,_Pernambuco,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Avenida_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Olinda_nos_anos_1930_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/220px-Avenida_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Olinda_nos_anos_1930_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Avenida_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Olinda_nos_anos_1930_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/330px-Avenida_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Olinda_nos_anos_1930_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Avenida_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Olinda_nos_anos_1930_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/440px-Avenida_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Olinda_nos_anos_1930_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption>La <i>maxambomba</i> a Recife in una cartolina degli anni '30 del XX secolo.</figcaption></figure> <p>La prima <a href="/wiki/Ferrovia" title="Ferrovia">ferrovia</a> del Pernambuco, e la seconda in tutto il Brasile, fu la Recife and São Francisco Railway - Estrada de Ferro de Recife ao São Francisco. Realizzata da inglesi, fu inaugurata l'8 febbraio del 1858 e correva per 31,5 chilometri collegando le località di Cinco Pontas e Cabo.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1862, portata fino a Palmares, sommava 125 km. nel 1887 fu estesa da governo (con il nome di Estrada de Ferro do Sul de Pernambuco) fino a 141 km e giungeva sino a Garanhuns. All'inizio del novanta, con ulteriori aggiunte, le strade ferrate pernambucane trasportavano fino a metà della produzione di zucchero, principale ricchezza economica dello Stato.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dagli anni settanta del XIX secolo, si erano aggiunti alcuni tratti di binari a scartamento tra 60 cm e 1 metro e con lunghezze sino a 30 km costruite per trasportare i prodotti della coltivazione della canna da zucchero dai campi alle <i>usinas</i>, dove era lavorato. La costruzione poteva ricevere finanziamenti statali e per questo era richiesto che potessero usarle anche persone che intendessero viaggiare su quel percorso. Queste tratte si collegavano alla Recife and São Francisco Railway.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1867 fu inaugurato a Recife il primo servizio di trasporto urbano su rotaia in America Latina. Furono usate le locomotive a vapore prodotte dalla Manning Wardle & Co. di <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>. Questo sistema di trasporto fu chiamata <i>maxambomba</i> (una <a href="/wiki/Alterazione_(linguistica)" title="Alterazione (linguistica)">corruzione</a> dell'inglese <i>machine pump</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le strade pubbliche, tra il 1860 e il 1870, avevano raggiunto l'estensione di 384 km. Ad esse si aggiungevano le strade private. La qualità delle une e delle altre era reputata non eccelsa.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un'alternativa al trasporto su terra, era quello via acqua. Per le merci venivano impiegate in particolare le cosiddette <i>barcaças</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maracatu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Maracatu.jpg/220px-Maracatu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Maracatu.jpg/330px-Maracatu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Maracatu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Il maracatu</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Danza">Danza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Danza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Danza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sono originari del Pernambuco il <a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">frevo</a>, dichiarato nel 2012 <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_orali_e_immateriali_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimoni orali e immateriali dell'umanità">patrimonio immateriale dell'umanità</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, e il <a href="/wiki/Maracatu" title="Maracatu">maracatu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il poeta <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Cabral_de_Melo_Neto" title="João Cabral de Melo Neto">João Cabral de Melo Neto</a> era nativo di Recife, dove è ricordato con una statua. </p><p>La scrittrice <a href="/wiki/Clarice_Lispector" title="Clarice Lispector">Clarice Lispector</a> nacque nel 1920 in <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> in una famiglia ebrea che, per sfuggire alle persecuzioni, si rifugiò in Brasile e, dopo un periodo a <a href="/wiki/Macei%C3%B3" title="Maceió">Maceió</a>, nell'<a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>, si stabilì a Recife, dove una statua la commemora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Musica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertinho_de_Recife&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertinho de Recife (la pagina non esiste)">Robertinho de Recife</a>, chitarrista e compositore, è nativo, come dice il nome d'arte, della capitale pernambucana. Con i suoi album <i>Jardim da infância</i>, <i>Robertinho no passo</i> e <i>E agora pra vocês... suingues tropicais</i>, usciti tra il 1977 e il 1979, è anche considerato un precursore del manguebeat. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Manguebeat" title="Manguebeat">manguebeat</a> (scritto anche <i>manguebit</i>), movimento musicale e di controcultura<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, è sorto a Recife negli anni novanta. La musica manguebeat mescola ritmi tradizionali come il maracatu con rock, hip hop e funk. Il manifesto del movimento è <i>Caranguejos com cérebro</i> ("Granchi con cervello", 1992), un testo scritto da Fred 04 del gruppo <a href="/wiki/Mundo_Livre_S/A" title="Mundo Livre S/A">Mundo Livre S/A</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altro personaggio centrale del manguebeat è Chico Science, cantante del gruppo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chico_Science_%26_Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Zumbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chico Science & Nação Zumbi (la pagina non esiste)">Chico Science & Nação Zumbi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scienza">Scienza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Scienza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Scienza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All'Observatório Astronômico do Alto da Sé, a <a href="/wiki/Olinda" title="Olinda">Olinda</a>, l'astronomo francese <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Liais" title="Emmanuel Liais">Emmanuel Liais</a> scoprì nel febbraio del 1860, nell'area della <a href="/wiki/Dorado_(costellazione)" title="Dorado (costellazione)">costellazione del Dorado</a>, una cometa doppia conosciuta con la sigla C/1860 D1 o, in omaggio alla città, con il nome di "cometa Olinda".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fu la prima cometa scoperta nell'America del Sud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istruzione">Istruzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Istruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Istruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La più importante dello Stato è la <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_federale_di_Pernambuco" title="Università federale di Pernambuco">Università federale di Pernambuco</a> (UFPE). Fondata, con il nome di Universidade de Recife, nel 1946 unì le già esistenti facoltà di diritto (nata nel 1827), medicina (1927) e filosofia (1941) e le scuole superiori di ingegneria (1895) e di belle arti (1932); assunse il nome attuale nel 1965 integrandosi nel sistema nazionale di istruzione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Itaipava_Arena_Pernambuco_-_Recife,_Pernambuco,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Itaipava_Arena_Pernambuco_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/220px-Itaipava_Arena_Pernambuco_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Itaipava_Arena_Pernambuco_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/330px-Itaipava_Arena_Pernambuco_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Itaipava_Arena_Pernambuco_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/440px-Itaipava_Arena_Pernambuco_-_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>L'Arena Pernambuco, stadio del Náutico, soprannominato "Arena Timbu" (il <i>timbu</i>, un opossum, è la mascotte della squadra).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calcio">Calcio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Calcio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Calcio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le tre squadre più titolate del Pernambuco sono il <a href="/wiki/Clube_N%C3%A1utico_Capibaribe" title="Clube Náutico Capibaribe">Clube Náutico Capibaribe</a>, comunemente chiamato Náutico, lo <a href="/wiki/Sport_Club_do_Recife" title="Sport Club do Recife">Sport Club do Recife</a>, in breve Sport, e il <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Futebol_Clube" title="Santa Cruz Futebol Clube">Santa Cruz Futebol Clube</a>, normalmente indicato come Santa Cruz (o semplicemente Santa), tutte e tre di Recife. </p><p>I massimi traguardi raggiunti da una squadra pernambucana sono la vittoria del campionato brasiliano del 1987 e la vittoria della Coppa del Brasile nel 2008 da parte dello Sport.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un'altra squadra pernambucana, l'Íbis Sport Club, è nota invece come <i>o pior time do mundo</i> ("la squadra peggiore del mondo"), in seguito a una lunga serie di risultati negativi, comprendenti un periodo di quasi quattro anni senza neppure una vittoria.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Calcio_femminile">Calcio femminile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la sezione Calcio femminile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Calcio femminile"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel calcio femminile la squadra pernambucana che si è più distinta è il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vit%C3%B3ria_das_Tabocas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitória das Tabocas (la pagina non esiste)">Vitória das Tabocas</a> di <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_de_Santo_Ant%C3%A3o" title="Vitória de Santo Antão">Vitória de Santo Antão</a>, due volte finalista (2011 e 2013) e una volta semifinalista (2012) nella Copa do Brasil. La squadra ha vinto quattro campionati femminili pernambucani consecutivi dal 2010 al 2013. La giocatrice del Vitória Thaisinha è stata la migliore marcatrice della Copa do Brasil del 2011 e di quella del 2012 </p><p>Un'altra giocatrice del Vitória che si è distinta è Ketlen Wiggers (nota semplicemente come <a href="/wiki/Ketlen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketlen">Ketlen</a> o con il soprannome Barbie, ricevuto per i capelli biondi e gli occhi azzurri per cui è stata paragonata alla nota bambola <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Nel 2012 e nel 2013 è stata la seconda marcatrice della Copa do Brasil. In seguito è andata a giocare nel Centro Olímpico. Ha giocato anche nella nazionale brasiliana. </p><p>Anche la squadra femminile dello Sport di Recife ha raggiunto una volta la finale della Copa do Brasil, nel 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span>Società</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Società"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tradizioni_e_folclore">Tradizioni e folclore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifica la sezione Tradizioni e folclore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Tradizioni e folclore"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Il_carnevale">Il carnevale</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifica la sezione Il carnevale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Il carnevale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il carnevale di <a href="/wiki/Olinda" title="Olinda">Olinda</a> e quello di <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> sono tra i più importanti e caratteristici del Brasile e del mondo. </p><p>Il <b>carnevale di Olinda</b> è caratterizzato dai <i>Bonecos de Olinda</i>, grandi pupazzi, alti oltre due metri, che vengono fatti sfilare per le vie. Tra di essi è famoso l'<i>Homem de meia-noite</i> (Uomo di mezzanotte) che dà il via al carnevale alla mezzanotte tra sabato (<i>Sábado de Zé Pereira</i>) e la domenica. Durante le parate, si può assistere ad esecuzioni del <a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">frevo</a>, tipico ballo pernambucano. </p><p>Il <b>carnevale di Recife</b> comprende la presenza del <i>Galo da Madrugada</i> (Gallo dell'alba), un gigantesco pupazzo di gallo di vari colori. La parata del <i>Galo da Madrugada</i>, nata nel 1978, è ora seguita da oltre due milioni di persone ed è la più grande parata di carnevale del mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il <i>Galo</i> ha un suo inno e la sua sfilata è accompagnata da vari ritmi, con la prevalenza del frevo. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Homem_da_Meia-noite1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="L'Homem de meia-noite del carnevale di Olinda"><img alt="L'Homem de meia-noite del carnevale di Olinda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Homem_da_Meia-noite1.JPG/120px-Homem_da_Meia-noite1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Homem_da_Meia-noite1.JPG/180px-Homem_da_Meia-noite1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Homem_da_Meia-noite1.JPG/240px-Homem_da_Meia-noite1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="1693" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">L'<i>Homem de meia-noite</i> del carnevale di Olinda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Encontro_de_Bonecos_Gigantes_de_Silvio_Botelho.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bonecos de Olinda"><img alt="Bonecos de Olinda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Encontro_de_Bonecos_Gigantes_de_Silvio_Botelho.jpg/120px-Encontro_de_Bonecos_Gigantes_de_Silvio_Botelho.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Encontro_de_Bonecos_Gigantes_de_Silvio_Botelho.jpg/180px-Encontro_de_Bonecos_Gigantes_de_Silvio_Botelho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Encontro_de_Bonecos_Gigantes_de_Silvio_Botelho.jpg/240px-Encontro_de_Bonecos_Gigantes_de_Silvio_Botelho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bonecos de Olinda</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bonecos de Olinda"><img alt="Bonecos de Olinda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/120px-Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/180px-Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/240px-Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3843" data-file-height="2565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bonecos de Olinda</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Il Galo da Madrugada del carnevale di Recife"><img alt="Il Galo da Madrugada del carnevale di Recife" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG/90px-Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG/135px-Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG/180px-Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il <i>Galo da Madrugada</i> del carnevale di Recife</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ballerine di frevo"><img alt="Ballerine di frevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg/101px-Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg/152px-Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg/202px-Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="3827" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ballerine di frevo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CapelaDourada2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cappella d'oro-Barocco di Recife"><img alt="Cappella d'oro-Barocco di Recife" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CapelaDourada2.jpg/120px-CapelaDourada2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CapelaDourada2.jpg/180px-CapelaDourada2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CapelaDourada2.jpg/240px-CapelaDourada2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cappella d'oro-Barocco di <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosteiro_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_-_Olinda_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olinda, patrimonio mondiale dell'umanità"><img alt="Olinda, patrimonio mondiale dell'umanità" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mosteiro_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_-_Olinda_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/120px-Mosteiro_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_-_Olinda_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mosteiro_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_-_Olinda_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/180px-Mosteiro_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_-_Olinda_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mosteiro_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_-_Olinda_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/240px-Mosteiro_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_-_Olinda_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3845" data-file-height="2570" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Olinda" title="Olinda">Olinda</a>, patrimonio mondiale dell'umanità</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_de_Noronha_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arcipelago di Fernando de Noronha, a un'ora di volo"><img alt="Arcipelago di Fernando de Noronha, a un'ora di volo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Fernando_de_Noronha_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil%285%29.jpg/120px-Fernando_de_Noronha_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Fernando_de_Noronha_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil%285%29.jpg/180px-Fernando_de_Noronha_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Fernando_de_Noronha_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil%285%29.jpg/240px-Fernando_de_Noronha_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arcipelago di <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a>, a un'ora di volo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boa_Viagem_(2)_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spiaggia di Boa Viagem"><img alt="Spiaggia di Boa Viagem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Boa_Viagem_%282%29_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/120px-Boa_Viagem_%282%29_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Boa_Viagem_%282%29_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/180px-Boa_Viagem_%282%29_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Boa_Viagem_%282%29_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/240px-Boa_Viagem_%282%29_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spiaggia di Boa Viagem</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bambole gigantesche - Carnevale di Olinda"><img alt="Bambole gigantesche - Carnevale di Olinda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/120px-Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/180px-Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/240px-Bonecos_de_Olinda_-_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3843" data-file-height="2565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bambole gigantesche - Carnevale di <a href="/wiki/Olinda" title="Olinda">Olinda</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_%E2%80%93_Igreja_Sagrado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Jesus_-_Petrolina,_Pernambuco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cattedrale di Petrolina"><img alt="Cattedrale di Petrolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Catedral_%E2%80%93_Igreja_Sagrado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Jesus_-_Petrolina%2C_Pernambuco.jpg/120px-Catedral_%E2%80%93_Igreja_Sagrado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Jesus_-_Petrolina%2C_Pernambuco.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Catedral_%E2%80%93_Igreja_Sagrado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Jesus_-_Petrolina%2C_Pernambuco.jpg/180px-Catedral_%E2%80%93_Igreja_Sagrado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Jesus_-_Petrolina%2C_Pernambuco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Catedral_%E2%80%93_Igreja_Sagrado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Jesus_-_Petrolina%2C_Pernambuco.jpg/240px-Catedral_%E2%80%93_Igreja_Sagrado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Jesus_-_Petrolina%2C_Pernambuco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cattedrale di <a href="/wiki/Petrolina" title="Petrolina">Petrolina</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spiaggia di Porto de Galinhas - 65 km Sud"><img alt="Spiaggia di Porto de Galinhas - 65 km Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg/120px-Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg/180px-Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg/240px-Porto_de_Galinhas_-_Ipojuca_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2645" data-file-height="1951" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spiaggia di <a href="/wiki/Porto_de_Galinhas" title="Porto de Galinhas">Porto de Galinhas</a> - 65 km Sud</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caruaru-figuras-de-barro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centro di sculture di argilla ed il tessile (Caruaru)"><img alt="Centro di sculture di argilla ed il tessile (Caruaru)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Caruaru-figuras-de-barro.jpg/96px-Caruaru-figuras-de-barro.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Caruaru-figuras-de-barro.jpg/145px-Caruaru-figuras-de-barro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Caruaru-figuras-de-barro.jpg/193px-Caruaru-figuras-de-barro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1059" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Centro di sculture di argilla ed il tessile (<a href="/wiki/Caruaru" title="Caruaru">Caruaru</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Carnevale di Recife - Galo da Madrugada"><img alt="Carnevale di Recife - Galo da Madrugada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG/90px-Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG/135px-Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG/180px-Galo_da_Madrugada_Recife_Brazil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carnevale di Recife - Galo da Madrugada</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marco_Zero_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quadrato Marco Zero - Recife Antico"><img alt="Quadrato Marco Zero - Recife Antico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Marco_Zero_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/120px-Marco_Zero_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Marco_Zero_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/180px-Marco_Zero_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Marco_Zero_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/240px-Marco_Zero_-_Recife_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Quadrato Marco Zero - <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> Antico</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Recife_n_s_do_carmo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chiesa Nossa Senhora do Carmo di Recife"><img alt="Chiesa Nossa Senhora do Carmo di Recife" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Recife_n_s_do_carmo.jpg/92px-Recife_n_s_do_carmo.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Recife_n_s_do_carmo.jpg/139px-Recife_n_s_do_carmo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Recife_n_s_do_carmo.jpg/185px-Recife_n_s_do_carmo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chiesa Nossa Senhora do Carmo di Recife</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Resort_muroalto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spiaggia di Muro Alto"><img alt="Spiaggia di Muro Alto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Resort_muroalto.jpg/120px-Resort_muroalto.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Resort_muroalto.jpg/180px-Resort_muroalto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Resort_muroalto.jpg/240px-Resort_muroalto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spiaggia di Muro Alto</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parco Nazionale Vale do Catimbau di Buíque"><img alt="Parco Nazionale Vale do Catimbau di Buíque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/120px-Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/180px-Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg/240px-Parque_Nacional_do_Catimbau_-_Pernambuco_-_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parco Nazionale Vale do Catimbau di <a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%ADque" title="Buíque">Buíque</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ballerini di Frevo"><img alt="Ballerini di Frevo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg/101px-Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg/152px-Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg/202px-Passistas_de_Frevo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="3827" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ballerini di <a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">Frevo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triunfo,_Pernambuco_-_Telef%C3%A9rico.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Triunfo"><img alt="Triunfo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Triunfo%2C_Pernambuco_-_Telef%C3%A9rico.jpg/120px-Triunfo%2C_Pernambuco_-_Telef%C3%A9rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Triunfo%2C_Pernambuco_-_Telef%C3%A9rico.jpg/180px-Triunfo%2C_Pernambuco_-_Telef%C3%A9rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Triunfo%2C_Pernambuco_-_Telef%C3%A9rico.jpg/240px-Triunfo%2C_Pernambuco_-_Telef%C3%A9rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Triunfo_(Pernambuco)" title="Triunfo (Pernambuco)">Triunfo</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2019/08/28/populacao-do-rio-grande-do-sul-cresce-menos-do-que-a-media-nacional-em-dez-anos-diz-ibge.ghtml">População cresce menos do que a média nacional no último ano, diz IBGE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Gabriela Martin, <i>Pré-história do Nordeste do Brasil</i>, Recife, Editora Universitária da UFPE, 2008 (5ª ed.), pp.275-279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sulla Rivoluzione pernambucana e sul ruolo del Pernambuco nella formazione dello stato brasiliano: Jeffrey C. Mosher, <i>Political Struggle, Ideology, and State Building: Pernambuco and the construction of Brazil, 1817-1850</i>, University of Nebraska Press, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Brasileiro_de_Geografia_e_Estat%C3%ADstica" title="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/estadosat/perfil.php?sigla=pe"><span style="font-style:italic;">Estados@ - Pernambuco</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ibge.gov.br</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 febbraio 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.senado.leg.br/bdsf/item/id/70449"><span style="font-style:italic;">Constituição do estado de Pernambuco</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www2.senado.leg.br</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter L. Eisenberg, <i>The Sugar Industry in Pernambuco: Modernization Without Change, 1840-1910</i>, University of California Press, 1974, pp.32-33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter L. Eisenberg, <i>The Sugar Industry in Pernambuco: Modernization Without Change, 1840-1910</i>, University of California Press, 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Elise Grunspan-Jasmin, <i>Lampião, senhor do sertão. Vidas e mortes de um cangaceiro</i>, São Paulo, Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 2006, p.291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Charles Darwin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/d/darwin/charles/beagle/chapter21.html">The Voyage of the Beagle, cap. XXI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305054057/http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/d/darwin/charles/beagle/chapter21.html">Archiviato</a> il 5 marzo 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portodigital.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Porto Digital</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">portodigital.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 23 gennaio 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170130024527/http://www.mi.gov.br/web/projeto-sao-francisco"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ministério da Integração Nacional: Projeto de Integração do Rio São Francisco</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mi.gov.br</span>. <small>URL consultato il 25 gennaio 2017</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.mi.gov.br/web/projeto-sao-francisco">url originale</abbr> il 30 gennaio 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Le Florestas costeiras de Pernambuco si estendono in parte anche negli stati confinanti di Alagoas e Paraíba.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Marcelo Marcelino de Oliveira - Alfredo Langguth, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acd.ufrj.br/~museuhp/CP/Bol-Zool/BolZool2006/Bol%20Zool%20MN%20523.pdf">"Rediscovery of Marcgrave's capuchin monkey and designation of a neotype for Simia flavia Schreber, 1774 (Primates, Cebidae)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205133225/http://acd.ufrj.br/~museuhp/CP/Bol-Zool/BolZool2006/Bol%20Zool%20MN%20523.pdf">Archiviato</a> il 5 febbraio 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., "Boletim do Museu Nacional", Nova Série, Zoologia, n.523, pp.1–16; Jessica W. Lynch Alfaro, José de Sousa e Silva Junior, Anthony B. Rylands, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22007/abstract;jsessionid=397B42DDD36E4F654BAB381E3104ABB3.d02t04">How Different Are Robust and Gracile Capuchin Monkeys? An Argument for the Use of Sapajus and Cebus</a>, "American Journal of Primatology", vol. 74, 2012, pp.273-286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per l'erpetofauna, <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herpetofauna.biodiversidade-pe.com"><span style="font-style:italic;">Atlas do herpetofauna do estado de Pernambuco</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">herpetofauna.biodiversidade-pe.com</span>, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Hochschule Bremen. <small>URL consultato il 20 marzo 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Helio Suêvo Rodriguez, <i>A formação das estradas de ferro no Rio de Janeiro. O resgate da sua memória</i>, Rio de Janeiro, Sociedade de pesquisa para memória do trem, 2004, p.166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter L. Eisenberg, <i>The Sugar Industry in Pernambuco: Modernization Without Change, 1840-1910</i>, University of California Press, 1974, p.52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter L. Eisenberg, <i>The Sugar Industry in Pernambuco: Modernization Without Change, 1840-1910</i>, University of California Press, 1974, p.35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) João Emilio Gerodetti - Carlos Cornejo, <i>As ferrovias do Brasil nos cartões-postais e álbuns de lembranças</i>, São Paulo, Solaris, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Allen Morrison, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tramz.com/tw/p.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tramway pioneers in Latin America</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tramz.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º marzo 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter L. Eisenberg, <i>The Sugar Industry in Pernambuco: Modernization Without Change, 1840-1910</i>, University of California Press, 1974, p.51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter L. Eisenberg, <i>The Sugar Industry in Pernambuco: Modernization Without Change, 1840-1910</i>, University of California Press, 1974, p.53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Rejane Sá Markman, <i>Música e simbolização: manguebeat : contracultra em versão cabocla</i>, São Paulo, Annablume, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Fred 04, <i>Caranguejos com cérebro</i> (testo su Wikisource <a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Caranguejos_com_c%C3%A9rebro">qui</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Gary W. Kronk, <i>Cometography. A Catalog of Comets</i>, vol. 2 (1800-1899), Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp.281-281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La vincitrice del campionato del 1987 doveva emergere da un quadrangolare con le prime due classificate del <i>Módulo Verde</i> e le prime due del "Módulo Amarelo". Il "Clube dos 13", che riuniva le più forti squadre brasiliane, era però del parere che la squadra vincitrice del Módulo Verde, il Flamengo, dovesse essere considerata vincitrice senza bisogno del quadrangolare, ritenendo che il Módulo Amarelo fosse solo una sorta di serie B. Le prime classifica del Módulo Verde, Flamengo e Internacional, non si presentarono alle partite e furono perciò considerate sconfitte a tavolino. Lo Sport, che superò il Guarani nelle partite tra loro, fu proclamato campione del Brasile, e confermato tale dopo una dura battaglia legale col Flamengo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Felipe Andreoli, <i>O Pior Futebol de Todos Os Tempos</i>, Panda Books, 2011, capitolo "Íbis (PE) - Um capítulo à parte".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) Aline Sobreira, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306185839/http://jconline.ne10.uol.com.br/canal/esportes/futebol/noticia/2013/04/25/para-ketlen-prioridade-e-o-titulo-da-copa-do-brasil-81028.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Para Ketlen, prioridade é o título da Copa do Brasil</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">jconline.ne10.uol.com.br</span>, Jornal do Commercio, 25 aprile 2013. <small>URL consultato il 6 marzo 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://jconline.ne10.uol.com.br/canal/esportes/futebol/noticia/2013/04/25/para-ketlen-prioridade-e-o-titulo-da-copa-do-brasil-81028.php">url originale</abbr> il 6 marzo 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305102234/http://www.galodamadrugada.org.br/index.php/o-galo/o-galo"><span style="font-style:italic;">O Galo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">galodamadrugada.org.br</span>, 17 dicembre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 5 marzo 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.galodamadrugada.org.br/index.php/o-galo/o-galo">url originale</abbr> il 5 marzo 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernambuco&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inno_Pernambucano" title="Inno Pernambucano">Inno Pernambucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuni_del_Pernambuco" title="Comuni del Pernambuco">Comuni del Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a 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class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Pernambuco"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pernambuco?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Pernambuco" class="extiw" title="voy:Pernambuco">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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su <span style="font-style:italic;">pe.gov.br</span>. <small>URL consultato il 20 agosto 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.pe.gov.br/">url originale</abbr> il 17 giugno 2021)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasile (bandiera)"><img alt="Brasile (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_del_Brasile" title="Stati federati del Brasile">Stati federati del Brasile</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">Acre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brasile)" title="Amazonas (Brasile)">Amazonas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(stato)" title="Paraná (stato)">Paraná</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pernambuco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(stato)" title="Rio de Janeiro (stato)">Rio de Janeiro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina" title="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/San_Paolo_(stato)" title="San Paolo (stato)">San Paolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tocantins_(stato)" title="Tocantins (stato)">Tocantins</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Distretto_Federale_(Brasile)" title="Distretto Federale (Brasile)">Distrito Federal</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127838743">127838743</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80061033">n80061033</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045212-8">4045212-8</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453638">XX453638</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX453638">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119981060">cb119981060</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119981060">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007548187905171">987007548187905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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