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Anthony and early feminist connection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Susan_B._Anthony_and_early_feminist_connection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_activities_and_re-organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_activities_and_re-organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early activities and re-organization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_activities_and_re-organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Recent history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Strategies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Strategies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Strategies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Strategies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charlotte_Lozier_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charlotte_Lozier_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Charlotte Lozier Institute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charlotte_Lozier_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Elections </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Elections subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2006_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 2006 elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2008 presidential election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US anti-abortion organization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Sba-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sba-logo.png/250px-Sba-logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sba-logo.png/375px-Sba-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sba-logo.png/500px-Sba-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">February 4, 1993 Re-organized 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_MacNair" title="Rachel MacNair">Rachel MacNair</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy1997-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)(4)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(4)">501(c)(4)</a> non-profit</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">Anti-abortion</a> political advocacy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Dannenfelser" title="Marjorie Dannenfelser">Marjorie Dannenfelser</a> (President) Emily Buchanan (Executive Director) <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Skop" title="Ingrid Skop">Ingrid Skop</a> (Director of Medical Affairs)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sbaprolife.org">sbaprolife.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_H._Lanier" title="Lyle H. Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington (Booker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover (Herbert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington (George)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Taney" title="Roger B. Taney">Taney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas (Clarence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover (Margaret)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abramoff" title="Jack Abramoff">Abramoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dolan_(activist)" title="Terry Dolan (activist)">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye" title="Beverly LaHaye">LaHaye (Beverly)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye (Tim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (Rebekah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas (Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; 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text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of US conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">Conservative talk radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">GOP factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="History of conservatism in the United States">History of US conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Modern timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NatCon</a></li> <li>Colloquialisms <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Barstool_conservatism" title="Barstool conservatism">Barstool conservatism</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_immanentize_the_eschaton!" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't immanentize the eschaton!">Don't immanentize the eschaton!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_pounce" title="Republicans pounce">Republicans pounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_in_Name_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican in Name Only">RINO</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/South_Park_Republican" title="South Park Republican">South Park Republican</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America (formerly Susan B. Anthony List) is an American <a href="/wiki/501(c)(4)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(4)">501(c)(4)</a> <a href="/wiki/Non-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit">non-profit</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> organization that seeks to reduce and ultimately end abortion in the US,<a href="#cite_note-SBA_List_Mission_Statement-4">[4]</a> by supporting <a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">anti-abortion</a> politicians, primarily women,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> through its SBA Pro-Life America Candidate Fund <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-history-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-SBA_List_endorsement_process-7">[7]</a> Founded in 1993 by sociologist and psychologist <a href="/wiki/Rachel_MacNair" title="Rachel MacNair">Rachel MacNair</a>, the SBA List was a response to the success of the <a href="/wiki/Abortion_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion rights">abortion rights</a> group <a href="/wiki/EMILY%27s_List" title="EMILY's List">EMILY's List</a>, which was partly responsible for bringing about the 1992 "<a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Woman" title="Year of the Woman">Year of the Woman</a>", in which a significant number of women who favored abortion rights were elected to Congress. MacNair wished to help anti-abortion women gain high public office. MacNair recruited <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Dannenfelser" title="Marjorie Dannenfelser">Marjorie Dannenfelser</a> and Jane Abraham as the first experienced leaders of SBA List. Dannenfelser is now president of the organization and Abraham is chairwoman of the board. Named for suffragist <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a>, SBA List identifies itself with Anthony and several 19th-century women's rights activists. SBA List argues that Anthony and other early feminists were opposed to abortion, a view that <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_abortion_dispute" title="Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute">has been challenged</a> by scholars and abortion-rights activists. Anthony scholar <a href="/wiki/Ann_D._Gordon" title="Ann D. Gordon">Ann D. Gordon</a> and Anthony biographer <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Sherr" title="Lynn Sherr">Lynn Sherr</a> write that Anthony "spent no time on the politics of abortion".<a href="#cite_note-GordonSherr-8">[8]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Founding">Founding</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Founding">edit</a>]</div> The formation of the SBA List was catalyzed in March 1992 when Rachel MacNair, head of <a href="/wiki/Feminists_for_Life" title="Feminists for Life">Feminists for Life</a>, watched a <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> television documentary profiling <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> heiress <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Malcolm" title="Ellen Malcolm">Ellen Malcolm</a> and the successful campaign-funding activities of her <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> abortion-rights group <a href="/wiki/EMILY%27s_List" title="EMILY's List">EMILY's List</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Crisis1997-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> MacNair, a <a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">peace activist</a> and anti-abortion activist, was motivated to organize the Susan B. Anthony List for the purpose of countering EMILY's List by providing early campaign funds to anti-abortion women candidates.<a href="#cite_note-Kennedy1997-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crisis1997-9">[9]</a> Led by FFL and MacNair, 15 anti-abortion groups formed an umbrella organization, the National Women's Coalition for Life (NWCL), which adopted a joint anti-abortion statement on April 3, 1992.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Also inspired by EMILY's List, in 1992, the <a href="/wiki/The_Wish_List_(political_organization)" title="The Wish List (political organization)">WISH List</a> was formed to promote <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> candidates who favored abortion rights.<a href="#cite_note-Felder-12">[12]</a> In November 1992, after many of the candidates who favored abortion rights won their races to create what was termed the "<a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Woman" title="Year of the Woman">Year of the Woman</a>", MacNair announced the formation of the SBA List, describing its purpose as endorsing and supporting women who held anti-abortion beliefs without regard to party affiliation.<a href="#cite_note-November1992Announcement-13">[13]</a> MacNair determined to challenge the EMILY's List and the WISH List notion that the top female politicians primarily supported abortion rights.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> She said the SBA List would not support right-wing political candidates. "We want good records on women's rights – probably not <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Phyllis Schlafly</a>".<a href="#cite_note-November1992Announcement-13">[13]</a> The NWCL sponsored the SBA List with $2,485 to create it as a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a> (PAC)<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-PACs-18">[18]</a> on February 4, 1993, listing MacNair as the first secretary; the group operated out of MacNair's office inside a <a href="/wiki/Crisis_pregnancy_center" title="Crisis pregnancy center">crisis pregnancy center</a> on East 47th Street in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PACs-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The first SBA List public event was held the same month at the Washington, D.C., headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/National_Woman%27s_Party" title="National Woman's Party">National Woman's Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NCR1998-21">[21]</a> Organized by founding board member Susan Gibbs, the "kickoff" event raised "more than $9000".<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Susan_B._Anthony_and_early_feminist_connection">Susan B. Anthony and early feminist connection</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Susan B. Anthony and early feminist connection">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_abortion_dispute" title="Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute">Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute</a></div> MacNair named the SBA List after the famous <a href="/wiki/Suffragist" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragist">suffragist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The leaders of the SBA List say that Anthony was "passionately <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">pro-life</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Dannenfelser2010-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-EarlySuffragists-25">[25]</a> The portrayal of Susan B. Anthony as a passionate opponent of abortion has been subject to a <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_abortion_dispute" title="Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute">modern-day dispute</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_House" title="Susan B. Anthony House">National Susan B. Anthony Museum and House</a> said, "The List's assertions about Susan B. Anthony's position on abortion are historically inaccurate."<a href="#cite_note-rochester-icon-26">[26]</a> Anthony scholar <a href="/wiki/Ann_D._Gordon" title="Ann D. Gordon">Ann D. Gordon</a> and Anthony biographer <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Sherr" title="Lynn Sherr">Lynn Sherr</a> said that "Anthony spent no time on the politics of abortion. It was of no interest to her."<a href="#cite_note-GordonSherr-8">[8]</a> According to Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of the SBA List, Anthony "referred to abortion as 'the horrible crime of child murder'".<a href="#cite_note-SBA-birthday-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Gordon and Sherr said the "child-murder" quote attributed to Anthony actually appeared in an article written anonymously by someone else and that other quotes attributed to Anthony have been misattributed or taken out of context.<a href="#cite_note-Stevens-scuffle-29">[29]</a> Gordon said that Anthony "never voiced an opinion about the sanctity of fetal life ... and she never voiced an opinion about using the power of the state to require that pregnancies be brought to term".<a href="#cite_note-Stevens-scuffle-29">[29]</a> The Anthony Museum and House provided evidence for the idea that the author of the "child-murder" article was a man.<a href="#cite_note-Ward-2018-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_activities_and_re-organization">Early activities and re-organization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early activities and re-organization">edit</a>]</div> Founding board member Susan Gibbs, later the communications director for the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Washington" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington</a>, said, of the early years for the SBA List, "None of us had political experience. None of us had PAC experience. We just had a passion for being pro-life."<a href="#cite_note-NCR1998-21">[21]</a> Shortly after its founding, experienced political activists <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Dannenfelser" title="Marjorie Dannenfelser">Marjorie Dannenfelser</a> and then <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Abraham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Abraham (page does not exist)">Jane Abraham</a> were brought on board — Dannenfelser served as executive director, leading the organization from her home in <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington, Virginia">Arlington, Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In 1994, the SBA List was successful in helping 8 of its 15 selected candidates gain office.<a href="#cite_note-NCR1998-21">[21]</a> In 1996, only two challengers who were financially backed were elected, while five SBA-List-supported incumbents retained their positions, a disappointing election for the group.<a href="#cite_note-Crisis1997-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCR1998-21">[21]</a> In 1997, the SBA List was re-organized by Dannenfelser and Abraham into its current form as a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization with a connected PAC, the SBA List Candidate Fund.<a href="#cite_note-history-6">[6]</a> Abraham became president and Dannenfelser held the position of chairwoman of the board.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The rules for endorsing and financially supporting candidates were tightened: in addition to the politician having to be female, she must have demonstrated an anti-abortion record (a simple declaration was not enough), and she must be seen as likely to win her race.<a href="#cite_note-Crisis1997-9">[9]</a> In 1998, the SBA List began backing male anti-abortion candidates as well, endorsing three men in a pilot program.<a href="#cite_note-NCR1998-21">[21]</a> One of the three won election to office: Republican <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fitzgerald_(politician)" title="Peter Fitzgerald (politician)">Peter Fitzgerald</a> who received $2,910 from the SBA List to assist him in his $12.3 million win over Democrat <a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Carol Moseley Braun</a> in a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Illinois, 1998">battle for the U.S. Senate seat in Illinois</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stevens2006-35">[35]</a> Abraham served as president from 1997 until 2006 when Dannenfelser became president. In 2000 the SBA List contributed $25,995 to its favored candidates, in contrast to the WISH List and EMILY's List, which contributed $608,273 and $20 million, respectively, to their favored candidates.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent history">edit</a>]</div> Contributions from supporters grew by 50% from 2007 to 2009.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> As of December 2009, the SBA List had outspent the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a> in every election cycle since 1996.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marilyn_Musgrave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marilyn_Musgrave.jpg/220px-Marilyn_Musgrave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marilyn_Musgrave.jpg/330px-Marilyn_Musgrave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marilyn_Musgrave.jpg/440px-Marilyn_Musgrave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>In April 2003, Representative <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Musgrave" title="Marilyn Musgrave">Marilyn Musgrave</a> (left) received an award from SBA List President Jane Abraham.</figcaption></figure> Former Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Musgrave" title="Marilyn Musgrave">Marilyn Musgrave</a> joined the SBA List in March 2009 and works as a project director and spokesperson.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The organization tried to keep abortion coverage out of any <a href="/wiki/Health_care_reform_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care reform in the United States">health care reform legislation</a> in 2009 and 2010.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> It had targeted <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Bob Casey</a> to ensure abortion was not covered in the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a> (PPACA),<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and lobbied for the <a href="/wiki/Stupak-Pitts_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Stupak-Pitts Amendment">Stupak-Pitts Amendment</a> to <a href="/wiki/H.R._3962" class="mw-redirect" title="H.R. 3962">H.R. 3962</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The group criticized Senator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Nelson" title="Ben Nelson">Ben Nelson</a> for what it called a "fake compromise" on abortion in the PPACA<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> and condemned the <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a> passage of the Senate bill.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The group had planned to honor Rep. <a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">Bart Stupak</a> (D-MI) at its March gala, but after Stupak's deal with President Obama, in which Obama would issue an <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13535" title="Executive Order 13535">executive order</a> banning federal funding for abortion under the bill,<a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-46">[46]</a> Stupak was stripped of his "Defender of Life Award" three days before the gala because of the SBA List's doubts, shared by the most prominent anti-abortion groups, about the effectiveness of the Executive Order.<a href="#cite_note-Stupak_award_rescinded-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Stupak had told Dannenfelser, "They [the Democratic leadership] know I won't fold. There is no way."<a href="#cite_note-washpost-49">[49]</a> On the day of the vote, Dannenfelser said she promised Stupak that the SBA List was "going to be involved in your defeat".<a href="#cite_note-washpost-49">[49]</a> In a statement, Dannenfelser said, "We were planning to honor Congressman Stupak for his efforts to keep abortion-funding out of health care reform. We will no longer be doing so...Let me be clear: any representative, including Rep. Stupak, who votes for this health care bill can no longer call themselves 'pro-life.'"<a href="#cite_note-Fox_News-46">[46]</a> No one received the award in his place, and Dannenfelser instead used the occasion to condemn Stupak.<a href="#cite_note-stupak-50">[50]</a> The group dropped its plans to help Stupak fend off a primary challenge<a href="#cite_note-stupak-50">[50]</a> from Connie Saltonstall, who decided to challenge Stupak on the basis of his anti-abortion views.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Stupak later dropped out of the race, announcing his retirement from Congress.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In 2010, the SBA List hosted events featuring prominent anti-abortion political figures as speakers, including Sarah Palin, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Minnesota Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Pawlenty" title="Tim Pawlenty">Tim Pawlenty</a> and Rep. <a href="/wiki/Michele_Bachmann" title="Michele Bachmann">Michele Bachmann</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In August 2010, to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">19th Amendment</a>, which granted women the right to vote, the SBA List held a colloquium with five scholars at the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club of New York City</a>, billed as "A Conversation on Pro-Life Feminism".<a href="#cite_note-xx-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> An SBA List project, "Votes Have Consequences", was headed by former Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Musgrave" title="Marilyn Musgrave">Marilyn Musgrave</a> and was aimed at defeating vulnerable candidates in 2010 whom they considered insufficiently anti-abortion, for instance those who supported health care reform.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In January 2011, along with <a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">Americans for Tax Reform</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">The Daily Caller</a>, the organization sponsored a debate between candidates for chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Peter Roff writing for <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> credited the SBA List for the passage in the House of an amendment to defund <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a> of federal dollars for fiscal year 2011.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/In_These_Times_(publication)" class="mw-redirect" title="In These Times (publication)">In These Times</a>, feminist author <a href="/wiki/Jude_Ellison_Sady_Doyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jude Ellison Sady Doyle">Jude Ellison Sady Doyle</a> wrote that in striving against <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a>, the SBA List registered its priority as ending abortion rather than helping women prevent unwanted pregnancies.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In March 2011, the SBA List teamed with <a href="/wiki/Live_Action_(organization)" title="Live Action (organization)">Live Action</a> for a bus tour through 13 congressional districts either thanking or condemning their representatives for their votes to defund Planned Parenthood of tax dollars in the Pence Amendment. In response, Planned Parenthood launched its own tour to follow the SBA List bus.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The SBA List also bought $200,000 in radio and television ads backing six Republicans who voted to defund Planned Parenthood in response to a $200,000 ad buy by Planned Parenthood against the Pence Amendment.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In July 2011, the SBA List held a rally in <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> supporting the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Executive_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire Executive Council">New Hampshire Executive Council</a>'s decision to cut off state funding for Planned Parenthood.<a href="#cite_note-NECN-63">[63]</a> The SBA List has lobbied for passage of the Pain Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, a federal bill which would ban abortions after 20 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Also in 2011, the SBA List founded the Charlotte Lozier Institute. Named after <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Denman_Lozier" title="Charlotte Denman Lozier">Charlotte Denman Lozier</a>, the institute has served as the SBA List's research and education institute ever since.<a href="#cite_note-:1-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-66">[66]</a> In May 2018, President Donald Trump addressed the SBA List's 11th Annual Campaign for Life Gala, becoming the first sitting president to address the group.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In his address, Trump asked listeners to "vote for life".<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> SBA is a member of the advisory board of <a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a>,<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> a collection of <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> policy proposals from the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a> to reshape the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">United States federal government</a> and consolidate <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive power</a> should the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee win the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-20234-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strategies">Strategies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Strategies">edit</a>]</div> The SBA List employs many strategies in order to attract the public to its mission. Lawyer and Scholar Tali Leinwand explains that the SBA List encourages Republicans not to endorse personhood amendments, and attempts to link the anti-abortion movement to less controversial causes like opposition to the Affordable Care Act.<a href="#cite_note-:0-73">[73]</a> These strategies, Leinwand argues, attempt to de-stigmatize the anti-abortion movement.<a href="#cite_note-:0-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charlotte_Lozier_Institute">Charlotte Lozier Institute</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Charlotte Lozier Institute">edit</a>]</div> Founded in 2011,<a href="#cite_note-:1-65">[65]</a> the Charlotte Lozier Institute (sometimes shortened to the Lozier Institute or CLI) is SBA List's research and education arm.<a href="#cite_note-:2-66">[66]</a> Named after <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Denman_Lozier" title="Charlotte Denman Lozier">Charlotte Denman Lozier</a>, it is based in <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington, Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ovalle-74">[74]</a> Charles Donovan serves as its president,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-76">[76]</a> while James Studnicki is its director of data analytics.<a href="#cite_note-Ovalle-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-76">[76]</a> In 2021, the group filed an <a href="/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae">amicus brief</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</a>, a Supreme Court case over a 2018 Mississippi state law banning most abortions after 15 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-:4-77">[77]</a> CLI argued that research has shown fetuses can feel pain as early as the second trimester of pregnancy, and states have legitimate interests in "preventing the infliction of great pain and even death on a conscious human being," and so the Mississippi law should be found constitutional.<a href="#cite_note-:4-77">[77]</a> The Supreme Court ultimately ruled that the Constitution does not guarantee a right to abortion.<a href="#cite_note-cnn_decision-78">[78]</a> In 2023, research from CLI was cited in Judge <a href="/wiki/Matthew_J._Kacsmaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew J. Kacsmaryk">Matthew J. Kacsmaryk</a>'s ruling in <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Hippocratic_Medicine_v._FDA" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine v. FDA">Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine v. FDA</a>, a lawsuit challenging the Food and Drug Administration's approval of <a href="/wiki/Mifepristone" title="Mifepristone">mifepristone</a>, a drug used in medication abortions.<a href="#cite_note-Ovalle-74">[74]</a> The now-retracted study, authored by James Studnicki, claimed that more than one-fourth of women on Medicaid who were prescribed abortion medication between 1999 and 2015 went to an emergency room within 30 days.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The study was <a href="/wiki/Retraction_in_academic_publishing" title="Retraction in academic publishing">retracted</a> in 2024 based on several factors, including unsupported assumptions, misleading presentation of data, and lack of scientific rigor. In addition, the retraction cited undisclosed conflicts of interest, as one of the peer reviewers was affiliated with CLI and all but one of the authors had undeclared affiliations with CLI or other anti-abortion advocacy organizations.<a href="#cite_note-SAGE_Publications_2024_p.-80">[80]</a> As part of the investigation, two other studies by Studnicki from 2021 and 2022 were also retracted over fundamental errors in study design, analysis, and data presentation, and an undisclosed conflict of interest from the same peer reviewer.<a href="#cite_note-SAGE_Publications_2024_p.-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Elections">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_elections">2006 elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2006 elections">edit</a>]</div> The 2006 midterm elections were moderately successful for the SBA list. Twenty-one out of 38 endorsed candidates won their contests, for a success rate of 55%<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_presidential_election">2008 presidential election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2008 presidential election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SarahPalinElon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/SarahPalinElon.jpg/220px-SarahPalinElon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/SarahPalinElon.jpg/330px-SarahPalinElon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/SarahPalinElon.jpg/440px-SarahPalinElon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2605" data-file-height="1747" /></a><figcaption>Sarah Palin on the campaign trail in 2008</figcaption></figure> The SBA List gained renewed attention during the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential election</a> following <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>'s nomination for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a>. In 2008, the SBA List also started a <a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">social networking service</a> and blog called "Team Sarah", which is "dedicated to advancing the values that Sarah Palin represents in the political process".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Palin headlined the organization's 2010 "Celebration of Life" breakfast fundraiser, an event which got extensive media coverage and in which she coined the term "<a href="/wiki/Mama_grizzly" title="Mama grizzly">mama grizzly</a>".<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Politico_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Politico (newspaper)">Politico</a>, Palin's criteria for endorsing candidates is whether they have the support of the <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a> and whether they have the support of the SBA List.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009_elections">2009 elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2009 elections">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_23rd_congressional_district_special_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="New York's 23rd congressional district special election, 2009">2009 special election</a> to fill the vacant House seat for the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 23rd congressional district">New York's 23rd congressional district</a> in <a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">upstate New York</a>, the group endorsed <a href="/wiki/Doug_Hoffman" title="Doug Hoffman">Doug Hoffman</a>, the candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of New York">Conservative Party of New York</a>, over the Republican candidate, <a href="/wiki/Dede_Scozzafava" title="Dede Scozzafava">Dede Scozzafava</a>, who favors abortion rights.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The SBA List spent over $100,000 on Hoffman's behalf,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> joining with the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">National Organization for Marriage</a> and other socially conservative groups in supporting Hoffman's campaign.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_elections">2010 elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2010 elections">edit</a>]</div> For the 2010 elections, the SBA List planned to spend $6 million<a href="#cite_note-six_million-92">[92]</a> (including $3 million solely on <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> races<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a>) and endorsed several dozen candidates.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The SBA List spent nearly $1.7 million on <a href="/wiki/Independent_expenditure" title="Independent expenditure">independent expenditure</a> campaigns for or against 50 candidates.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The SBA List conducted a 23-city bus tour to the Congressional districts of self-described "pro-life" Democrats in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> who voted for the health care reform bill and to rally supporters to vote them out.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The bus tour attracted counterprotests at some stops, such as one in Pennsylvania where a group called <a href="/wiki/Catholics_United" title="Catholics United">Catholics United</a> accused the SBA List of lying about health care reform.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The organization launched a "Life Speaking Out" petition to urge the Republican Party to include opposition to abortion in its <a href="/wiki/Pledge_to_America" title="Pledge to America">Pledge to America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The petition was sent with over 20,000 signatures on it.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_California,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in California, 2010">California Senate race</a>, the group endorsed <a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a> against incumbent Senator <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a>,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> and spent slightly under $235,000 in <a href="/wiki/Independent_expenditures" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent expenditures">independent expenditures</a> in support of Fiorina.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The SBA List partnered with the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">National Organization for Marriage</a> to air <a href="/wiki/Spanish-language" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-language">Spanish-language</a> TV commercials attacking Boxer's positions on abortion and gay marriage.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> However, Boxer prevailed over Fiorina in the November 2010 election.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Other notable endorsements included <a href="/wiki/Sharron_Angle" title="Sharron Angle">Sharron Angle</a>, who unsuccessfully<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada" title="2010 United States Senate election in Nevada">challenged</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>; the SBA List endorsed Angle despite having previously endorsed Angle's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada,_2010#Republican_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Nevada, 2010">primary</a> opponent, <a href="/wiki/Sue_Lowden" title="Sue Lowden">Sue Lowden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In September 2010, the SBA List launched a $150,000 campaign on behalf of <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> Senate candidate <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ayotte" title="Kelly Ayotte">Kelly Ayotte</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire,_2010#Republican_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 2010">Republican primary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Ayotte won the primary to become the nominee,<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> and later prevailed in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In October 2010, the SBA List endorsed <a href="/wiki/Joe_Miller_(Alaska_politician)" title="Joe Miller (Alaska politician)">Joe Miller</a>, Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in Alaska.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The SBA List endorsed Miller after Sen. <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a> decided to stage a write-in campaign after losing the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Alaska,_2010#Republican_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Alaska, 2010">Republican primary</a> to Miller, and they launched a $10,000 radio campaign to air ads attacking Murkowski for turning a "deaf ear" to the will of voters who voted her out in the primary.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Murkowski defeated Miller, who conceded after two months of court battles over contested ballots.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Driehaus_political_ad_litigation">Driehaus political ad litigation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Driehaus political ad litigation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_List_v._Driehaus" title="Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus">Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus</a></div> In the 2010 campaign, the organization purchased <a href="/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard">billboard</a> advertisements in the district of Rep. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Driehaus" title="Steve Driehaus">Steve Driehaus</a> of Ohio that showed a photo of Driehaus and intoned, "Shame on Steve Driehaus! Driehaus voted FOR taxpayer-funded abortion"<a href="#cite_note-Driehaus-116">[116]</a> The advertisement referred to Driehaus's vote in favor of the health care overhaul bill.<a href="#cite_note-DriehausPolitico-117">[117]</a> The SBA List has taken the position that the legislation in question allows for taxpayer-funded abortion, a claim which was ruled by a judge to be factually incorrect.<a href="#cite_note-politicodriehaus2-118">[118]</a> In response, Driehaus, who represented Ohio's heavily anti-abortion<a href="#cite_note-Driehaus-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">1st congressional district</a>, filed a complaint with the Ohio Elections Commission (OEC), saying the advertisements were false and violated Ohio election law.<a href="#cite_note-CNA_Ohio_Democrat_files_complaint-119">[119]</a> The OEC ruled in Driehaus' favor in a probable cause hearing on October 14, 2010.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In response, the SBA List asked a federal judge to issue an injunction against the OEC on the grounds that the law at issue stifles free speech<a href="#cite_note-CNA_Ohio_Democrat_files_complaint-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> and that its ads were based on the group's own interpretation of the law.<a href="#cite_note-politicodriehaus2-118">[118]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">ACLU</a> of Ohio filed an 18-page <a href="/wiki/Amicus_brief" class="mw-redirect" title="Amicus brief">amicus brief</a> on the SBA List's behalf, arguing that the Ohio law in question is "unconstitutionally vague" and has a "chilling" effect on the SBA List's right to <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> A federal judge rejected the SBA List's federal lawsuit on <a href="/wiki/Abstention_doctrine" title="Abstention doctrine">abstention</a> grounds and allowed Driehaus's OEC complaint to move forward.<a href="#cite_note-DriehausPolitico-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> After the OEC complaint was filed, the SBA List began airing a radio ad in Driehaus's district in which Dannenfelser stated that the group "[would] not be silenced or intimidated" by Driehaus's legal action.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Driehaus persuaded the billboard company to withdraw the SBA List's advertisement, which was never erected. Driehaus lost the seat to <a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">Steve Chabot</a>, the incumbent whom Driehaus had defeated two years earlier, in the November general election. Driehaus sued the SBA List in a second case on December 3, 2010, accusing the organization of <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a> that caused him a "loss of livelihood".<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> The List continued to seek to have the law in question overturned; the ACLU joined in the organization's fight against the law.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> On August 1, 2011, judge <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Black" title="Timothy Black">Timothy Black</a> dismissed the SBA List's challenge to the Ohio law, holding that the federal court lacked jurisdiction since the billboards were never erected and the OEC never made a final ruling<a href="#cite_note-cincinnati-128">[128]</a> and denied a <a href="/wiki/Motion_for_summary_judgment" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion for summary judgment">motion for summary judgment</a> by the List in the defamation case, allowing Driehaus's defamation claims regarding other SBA List statements to go forward.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Black also directed the SBA List to desist from claiming on its website that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) subsidized abortion as the law does not directly mention abortion.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> SBA List argued that its statements were opinions and were thus protected, but the court rejected this argument given that SBA List itself had claimed that this was a "fact".<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> On August 19, 2011, the SBA List appealed the decision on the Ohio law to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit">Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In May 2013, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the SBA List could not challenge the law under the First Amendment.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> On August 9, 2013, the SBA List petitioned the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> to review the law.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> On January 10, 2014, the Supreme Court accepted the case. The Court heard the case on April 22, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-SCOTUS_docket_13-193-137">[137]</a> On June 16, 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">United States Supreme Court</a> ruled 9–0 in SBA List's favor, allowing them to proceed in challenging the constitutionality of the law.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> On September 11, 2014, Judge <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Black" title="Timothy Black">Timothy Black</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Ohio" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio">United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio</a> struck down the law as unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Black said in his ruling, "We do not want the government (i. e., the Ohio Elections Commission) deciding what is political truth — for fear that the government might persecute those who criticize it. Instead, in a democracy, the voters should decide."<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_elections">2011 elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2011 elections">edit</a>]</div> In October 2011, the SBA List announced it would involve itself in the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_state_elections,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia state elections, 2011">2011 Virginia state Senate elections</a>, endorsing challengers Bryce Reeves against <a href="/wiki/Edd_Houck" title="Edd Houck">Edd Houck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caren_Merrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Caren Merrick">Caren Merrick</a> against <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Favola" title="Barbara Favola">Barbara Favola</a> for an open seat, Patricia Phillips against <a href="/wiki/Mark_Herring" title="Mark Herring">Mark Herring</a>, and incumbent Sen. <a href="/wiki/Jill_Holtzman_Vogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jill Holtzman Vogel">Jill Vogel</a> in an effort to flip control of the state Senate, which the group described as a "graveyard for pro-life legislation".<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> It also announced it was spending $25,000 against Sen. <a href="/wiki/Edd_Houck" title="Edd Houck">Edd Houck</a> to expose his "extreme record on abortion".<a href="#cite_note-2011elections-142">[142]</a> Merrick and Phillips lost, but Vogel won re-election and Reeves defeated Houck by just 222 votes.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_presidential_election">2012 presidential election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2012 presidential election">edit</a>]</div> In 2011, the SBA List began to ask <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)_presidential_primaries,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2012">2012 Republican presidential candidates</a> to sign a pledge to appointing only anti-abortion judicial nominees and cabinet members, preventing taxpayer funding of abortion, and supporting legislation to ban abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy based on the <a href="/wiki/Neonatal_perception" class="mw-redirect" title="Neonatal perception">fetal pain</a> concept.<a href="#cite_note-pledge-144">[144]</a> Candidates <a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Pawlenty" title="Tim Pawlenty">Tim Pawlenty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michele_Bachmann" title="Michele Bachmann">Michele Bachmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCotter" title="Thaddeus McCotter">Thaddeus McCotter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> all signed the pledge, but <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jon Huntsman, Jr.">Jon Huntsman, Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> declined. Romney's refusal (he said the pledge might have "unintended consequences") sparked heated criticism from the SBA List, some of the other candidates, and political observers given Romney's past support for legalized abortion.<a href="#cite_note-pledge-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Huntsman said he would not sign any pledges from political groups during the campaign<a href="#cite_note-huntsman-147">[147]</a> and was criticized by the SBA List as well.<a href="#cite_note-huntsman-147">[147]</a> Cain initially said he agreed with the first three parts, but objected to the wording in the pledge which said he would have to "advance" the fetal pain bill; he said he would sign it but Congress would have to advance it.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Cain later signed the pledge in November 2011.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Johnson, who supports abortion rights, declined. In August 2011, the SBA List, along with the <a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">Family Research Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">National Organization for Marriage</a>, conducted a "Values Voter Bus Tour" in <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> ahead of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Straw_Poll_(1979-2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Straw Poll (1979-2011)">Iowa Straw Poll</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iowaindependent-150">[150]</a> Candidates Pawlenty, Bachmann, and Santorum and other Republican elected officials, including <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Iowa">Iowa Lt. Gov.</a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a> and Reps. <a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louie_Gohmert" title="Louie Gohmert">Louie Gohmert</a>, joined.<a href="#cite_note-iowaindependent-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> The SBA List endorsed Rick Santorum for the nomination,<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> spending $512,000 on his behalf.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> After Mitt Romney became the presumptive nominee for the Republican Party, the SBA List declared that former Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> was unqualified for vice president due to her describing herself as "mildly pro-choice".<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In August, SBA released an ad featuring anti-abortion activist Melissa Ohden who says she survived an abortion in 1977. The ad criticized <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, saying that while serving in the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Senate" title="Illinois Senate">Illinois Senate</a>, he voted four times to deny medical care to infants <a href="/wiki/Born_alive_laws_in_the_United_States" title="Born alive laws in the United States">born alive</a> during failed abortion procedures.<a href="#cite_note-flock-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> In a 2008 analysis, <a href="/wiki/FactCheck" class="mw-redirect" title="FactCheck">FactCheck</a> drew a mixed conclusion overall, finding both the SBA List and Obama had made misleading and/or inaccurate comments regarding Obama's voting record on the topic in question while he served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-flock-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_Virginia_gubernatorial_election">2013 Virginia gubernatorial election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election">edit</a>]</div> The SBA List made the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_gubernatorial_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia gubernatorial election, 2013">2013 Virginia gubernatorial election</a> a priority for 2013, endorsing <a href="/wiki/Ken_Cuccinelli" title="Ken Cuccinelli">Ken Cuccinelli</a> and pledging to spend $1.5 million in the election through its Virginia PAC, Women Speak Out. Cuccinelli was defeated narrowly in the general election by Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">Terry McAuliffe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_elections">2014 elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2014 elections">edit</a>]</div> The SBA List sought to spend $8 million to $10 million on elections in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-POLITICO02212014-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_elections">2016 elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2016 elections">edit</a>]</div> The SBA List spent $18 million in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_elections,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United States elections, 2016">2016 elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_elections">2017 elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2017 elections">edit</a>]</div> SBAL endorsed <a href="/wiki/Karen_Handel" title="Karen Handel">Karen Handel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia's 6th congressional district special election, 2017">June 2017 special election for Georgia's 6th congressional district</a>, spending $90,000 to support Handel.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_elections">2018 elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2018 elections">edit</a>]</div> The SBA List typically endorses Republicans, but in 2018 they endorsed Democrat <a href="/wiki/Dan_Lipinski" title="Dan Lipinski">Dan Lipinski</a> in a primary election against his challenger, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Newman" title="Marie Newman">Marie Newman</a>, who favors abortion rights. The SBA List spent six figures on direct mail and other advertising for Lipinski in his <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a>, and sent a 70-person canvassing team to turn out voters for Lipinski.<a href="#cite_note-mcclatchylipinski-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Lipinski is one of the few Democrats left that the group considers an ally, and Dannenfelser called him "a pro-life hero of legendary courage and integrity".<a href="#cite_note-slate32118-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcclatchylipinski-164">[164]</a> After Lipinski voted against the Affordable Care Act due to concerns over taxpayer funding of abortion, the group told him "that they would always be there to fight for him if he ever came under fire".<a href="#cite_note-slate32118-166">[166]</a> Lipinski won the primary by roughly 2,000 votes, and the SBA List, which knocked on 17,000 doors in the district to support Lipinski,<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> was credited with helping him win.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-slate32118-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_rebranding">2022 rebranding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2022 rebranding">edit</a>]</div> In June 2022, the group rebranded as Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America. The new name is intended to parallel the name of <a href="/wiki/NARAL_Pro-Choice_America" class="mw-redirect" title="NARAL Pro-Choice America">NARAL Pro-Choice America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_elections">2024 elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2024 elections">edit</a>]</div> According to a Reuters report from July 2024, Marjorie Dannenfelser, President of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, warned the Republican National Committee and Donald Trump to not weaken language on the party's platform referring to the federal government's role in restricting abortion access. Specifically, she warned that "it would be a miscalculation that would hurt party unity and destroy pro-life enthusiasm" before the 2024 election.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> According to a Fox News report published October 30, 2024, the Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America engaged more than 1,000 students, as well as other canvassers of various ages and backgrounds, to reach out to persuadable voters in battleground states.<a href="#cite_note-:5-171">[171]</a> The report also states that the non-profit raised $92 million dollars and engaged canvassers to knock on more than 4 million doors in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Montana, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.<a href="#cite_note-:5-171">[171]</a> One million of these door knocking visits were made by student canvassers. Their messaging was centered on the grounds that "Vice President Kamala Harris is too extreme on abortion." <pre><a href="#cite_note-:5-171">[171]</a> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">Concerned Women for America</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kennedy1997-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy1997_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy1997_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1997" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Angela (1997). Swimming against the tide: feminist dissent on the issue of abortion. Open Air. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85182-267-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85182-267-4"><bdi>1-85182-267-4</bdi></a>. <q>Rachel MacNair ...is the founder of the Susan B. 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Retrieved 2010-08-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www2.guidestar.org&rft.atitle=SUSAN+B+ANTHONY+LIST+INC+-+GuideStar+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.guidestar.org%2Forganizations%2F54-1850126%2Fsusan-b-anthony-list.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SBA_List_Mission_Statement-4"><a href="#cite_ref-SBA_List_Mission_Statement_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027042315/http://www.sba-list.org/about-sba-list/our-mission">"SBA List Mission: Advancing, Mobilizing and Representing Pro-Life Women"</a>. Susan B. Anthony List. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sba-list.org/about-sba-list/our-mission">the original</a> on October 27, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014. <q>...dedicated to electing candidates and pursuing policies that will reduce and ultimately end abortion...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SBA+List+Mission%3A+Advancing%2C+Mobilizing+and+Representing+Pro-Life+Women&rft.pub=Susan+B.+Anthony+List&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sba-list.org%2Fabout-sba-list%2Four-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137973/k.D2CD/Electing.htm">Electing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624085138/http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137973/k.D2CD/Electing.htm">Archived</a> 2010-06-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Susan B. Anthony List website; accessed June 17, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-history-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101110053023/http://www.sba-list.org/about-sba-list/our-history">"SBA List History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sba-list.org/about-sba-list/our-history">the original</a> on 2010-11-10. Retrieved 2011-01-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SBA+List+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sba-list.org%2Fabout-sba-list%2Four-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SBA_List_endorsement_process-7"><a href="#cite_ref-SBA_List_endorsement_process_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624085138/http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137973/k.D2CD/Electing.htm">"SBA List endorsement process"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137973/k.D2CD/Electing.htm">the original</a> on 2010-06-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SBA+List+endorsement+process&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sba-list.org%2Fsite%2Fc.ddJBKJNsFqG%2Fb.4137973%2Fk.D2CD%2FElecting.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GordonSherr-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GordonSherr_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GordonSherr_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordonSherr2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ann_D._Gordon" title="Ann D. Gordon">Gordon, Ann D.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Sherr" title="Lynn Sherr">Sherr, Lynn</a> (May 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100521001935/http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2010/05/sarah_palin_is_no_susan_b_anthony.html">"Sarah Palin Is No Susan B. Anthony"</a>. On Faith (blog). <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2010/05/sarah_palin_is_no_susan_b_anthony.html">the original</a> on May 21, 2010. Retrieved October 22, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sarah+Palin+Is+No+Susan+B.+Anthony&rft.date=2010-05-21&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Ann+D.&rft.au=Sherr%2C+Lynn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsweek.washingtonpost.com%2Fonfaith%2Fguestvoices%2F2010%2F05%2Fsarah_palin_is_no_susan_b_anthony.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crisis1997-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crisis1997_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crisis1997_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crisis1997_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crisis1997_9-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadler1997" class="citation journal cs1">Sadler, Joanne (1997). "Pro-Life Women for Congress". Crisis. 15 (1). Brownson Institute: 30–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crisis&rft.atitle=Pro-Life+Women+for+Congress&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=30-33&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Sadler&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexanderCorrado1995" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Herbert E.; Corrado, Anthony (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/financing1992ele0000alex/page/212">Financing the 1992 election</a>. American political institutions and public policy. Vol. 9. M.E. Sharpe. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/financing1992ele0000alex/page/212">212–213</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56324-437-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-56324-437-3"><bdi>1-56324-437-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Financing+the+1992+election&rft.series=American+political+institutions+and+public+policy&rft.pages=212-213&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-56324-437-3&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Herbert+E.&rft.au=Corrado%2C+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffinancing1992ele0000alex%2Fpage%2F212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.priestsforlife.org/library/2750-national-womens-coalition-for-life-statement-of-commitment">"National Women's Coalition for Life Statement of Commitment"</a>. 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(2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0yrMbNGvVSIC&pg=PA304">"A Century of Women: The Most Influential Events in Twentieth-Century Women's History"</a>. 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The Washington Times. San Francisco, California. November 7, 1992. <q>As a feminist who opposes abortion, Rachel MacNair could find only one flaw in Tuesday's 'Year of the Woman' electoral triumph. All the women newly elected to the House and Senate were pro-choice. That's no accident, she says, since women's fund-raising organizations like EMILY's List and WISH List refuse to support pro-life candidates... 'We want good records on women's rights - probably not Phyllis Schlafly,' said Ms. MacNair. Candidates from the right wing 'are precisely who we're not going to be supporting.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Feminist+launches+PAC+for+pro-lifers+%E2%80%93+Sees+lopsided+%27Year+of+the+Woman%27&rft.date=1992-11-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDayHadley2005" class="citation book cs1">Day, Christine L.; Hadley, Charles D. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenspacsaborti0000dayc/page/21">Women's PACs: abortion and elections</a>. Pearson Prentice Hall. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenspacsaborti0000dayc/page/21">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-117448-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-117448-7"><bdi>0-13-117448-7</bdi></a>. <q>When listed together, the three PACs will generally be listed in the order in which they were founded: EMILY's List in 1986, The WISH List in 1992, and the Anthony List in 1993.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%27s+PACs%3A+abortion+and+elections&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Pearson+Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-13-117448-7&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Christine+L.&rft.au=Hadley%2C+Charles+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenspacsaborti0000dayc%2Fpage%2F21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStangeOysterSloan2011" class="citation book cs1">Stange, Mary Zeiss; Oyster, Carol K.; Sloan, Jane E. (2011). Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. SAGE. p. 474. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4129-7685-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4129-7685-5"><bdi>978-1-4129-7685-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Women+in+Today%27s+World&rft.pages=474&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-7685-5&rft.aulast=Stange&rft.aufirst=Mary+Zeiss&rft.au=Oyster%2C+Carol+K.&rft.au=Sloan%2C+Jane+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> The SBA List was formed as a political action committee with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> identification number C00280057. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/ProLife.News/1993/pln-0319.txt">"Feminist Launches Pro-Life Political Action Committee (PAC)"</a>. Life Communications. 3 (19). September 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330072917/http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/ProLife.News/1993/pln-0319.txt">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2011-09-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life+Communications&rft.atitle=Feminist+Launches+Pro-Life+Political+Action+Committee+%28PAC%29&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=19&rft.date=1993-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iclnet.org%2Fpub%2Fresources%2Ftext%2FProLife.News%2F1993%2Fpln-0319.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PACs-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PACs_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PACs_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuckerman1994" class="citation book cs1">Zuckerman, Ed (1994). Almanac of federal PACs. Amward Publications. p. 354. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-939676-11-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-939676-11-7"><bdi>0-939676-11-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanac+of+federal+PACs&rft.pages=354&rft.pub=Amward+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-939676-11-7&rft.aulast=Zuckerman&rft.aufirst=Ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_93038282487+0">"Page by Page Report Display (Page 1 of 2)"</a>. Federal Election Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150503124935/http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?_93038282487+0">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page+by+Page+Report+Display+%28Page+1+of+2%29&rft.pub=Federal+Election+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.nictusa.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Ffecimg%2F%3F_93038282487%2B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212859/http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?F93038542223">"Page by Page Report Display (page 6 of 13)"</a>. Federal Election Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?F93038542223">the original</a> on March 3, 2016. 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MacDonald Communications: 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Working+Woman&rft.atitle=Working+Woman&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1993-05&rft.aulast=Groer&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Commentary". Fidelity. 12. Wanderer Forum Foundation: 24. 1992. <q>To counter the influx of prochoice women who have just entered Congress, Rachel MacNair, head of Feminists for Life, has formed a political action committee ... To the consternation of feminist prochoicers, she's named it the Susan B. Anthony List.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fidelity&rft.atitle=Commentary&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dannenfelser2010-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Dannenfelser2010_24-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522150906/http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2010/05/susan_b_anthony_pro-life_feminist.html">"Susan B. Anthony: Pro-life Feminist"</a>, The Washington Post, May 2010; accessed June 17, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-EarlySuffragists-25"><a href="#cite_ref-EarlySuffragists_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115020035/http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137649/k.A53B/Early_Suffragists.htm">"SBA List – Early Suffragists"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sba-list.org/site/c.ddJBKJNsFqG/b.4137649/k.A53B/Early_Suffragists.htm">the original</a> on 2010-01-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SBA+List+%E2%80%93+Early+Suffragists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sba-list.org%2Fsite%2Fc.ddJBKJNsFqG%2Fb.4137649%2Fk.A53B%2FEarly_Suffragists.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rochester-icon-26"><a href="#cite_ref-rochester-icon_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://susanb.org/rochester-icon-defamed/">"Rochester Icon Defamed by National Political Action Group"</a>. Susan B. Anthony Museum and House. October 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193543/https://susanb.org/rochester-icon-defamed/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rochester+Icon+Defamed+by+National+Political+Action+Group&rft.pub=Susan+B.+Anthony+Museum+and+House&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsusanb.org%2Frochester-icon-defamed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SBA-birthday-27"><a href="#cite_ref-SBA-birthday_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarjorie_Dannenfelser2010" class="citation web cs1">Marjorie Dannenfelser (February 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sba-list.org/suzy-b-blog/happy-190th-birthday-suzy-b!">"Happy 190th Birthday Suzy B!"</a>. Susan B. Anthony List. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523002023/https://sbaprolife.org/suzy-b-blog/happy-190th-birthday-suzy-b">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+190th+Birthday+Suzy+B%21&rft.pub=Susan+B.+Anthony+List&rft.date=2010-02-15&rft.au=Marjorie+Dannenfelser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sba-list.org%2Fsuzy-b-blog%2Fhappy-190th-birthday-suzy-b%21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Whitehead, D. (2011). "Feminism, Religion, and the Politics of History". Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 27(2), 3-9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2979%2Fjfemistudreli.27.2.3">10.2979/jfemistudreli.27.2.3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stevens-scuffle-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stevens-scuffle_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stevens-scuffle_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevens2006" class="citation web cs1">Stevens, Allison (2006-10-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.womensenews.org/story/abortion/061006/susan-b-anthonys-abortion-position-spurs-scuffle">"Susan B. Anthony's Abortion Position Spurs Scuffle"</a>. Women's eNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108020121/http://womensenews.org/story/abortion/061006/susan-b-anthonys-abortion-position-spurs-scuffle">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-08. Retrieved 2021-12-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Susan+B.+Anthony%27s+Abortion+Position+Spurs+Scuffle&rft.pub=Women%27s+eNews&rft.date=2006-10-06&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womensenews.org%2Fstory%2Fabortion%2F061006%2Fsusan-b-anthonys-abortion-position-spurs-scuffle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward-2018-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Ward-2018_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper_D._Ward" class="citation web cs1">Harper D. Ward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://susanb.org/misrepresenting-susan-b-anthony-on-abortion/">"Misrepresenting Susan B. Anthony on Abortion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Museum_and_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan B. Anthony Museum and House">Susan B. Anthony Museum and House</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191007200444/https://susanb.org/misrepresenting-susan-b-anthony-on-abortion/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Misrepresenting+Susan+B.+Anthony+on+Abortion&rft.pub=Susan+B.+Anthony+Museum+and+House&rft.au=Harper+D.+Ward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsusanb.org%2Fmisrepresenting-susan-b-anthony-on-abortion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> The "child-murder" article appeared in Anthony's newspaper and was signed "A". According to Ward, Susan B. Anthony signed her articles as "SBA". Ward said that another article in her newspaper that was signed "A" took issue with one of its editorials, generating a discussion in which the editors referred its author as "Mr. A." </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErtelt1994" class="citation journal cs1">Ertelt, Steve (July 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/ProLife.News/1994/pln-0410.txt">"Announcements: Susan B. Anthony List Seeks Support"</a>. Life Communications. 4 (10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531154444/http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/ProLife.News/1994/pln-0410.txt">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-05-31. 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Retrieved 2014-09-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Case+No.+1%3A10-cv-720&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sba-list.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcontent%2Fshared%2Fdoc_139_order_granting_permanent_injunction_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/pro-life-group-target-houck-announces-virginia-state-senate-endorsements">"Pro-Life Group to Target Houck, Announces Virginia State Senate Endorsements - Susan B. Anthony List"</a>. www.sba-list.org. 26 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511061019/http://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/pro-life-group-target-houck-announces-virginia-state-senate-endorsements">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sba-list.org&rft.atitle=Pro-Life+Group+to+Target+Houck%2C+Announces+Virginia+State+Senate+Endorsements+-+Susan+B.+Anthony+List&rft.date=2011-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sba-list.org%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2Fpro-life-group-target-houck-announces-virginia-state-senate-endorsements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011elections-142"><a href="#cite_ref-2011elections_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/virginia-politics/post/anti-abortion-group-targets-sen-houck/2011/10/26/gIQAt9PUJM_blog.html">"Anti-abortion group targets Sen. 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Retrieved 2017-05-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Anti-abortion+group+targets+Sen.+Houck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fvirginia-politics%2Fpost%2Fanti-abortion-group-targets-sen-houck%2F2011%2F10%2F26%2FgIQAt9PUJM_blog.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/democrat-edd-houck-concedes-virginia-senate-race-republicans-lock-up-hold-on-power/2011/11/10/gIQAzCOv9M_story.html">"Democrat Edd Houck concedes Virginia Senate race; Republicans lock up hold on power"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829122131/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/democrat-edd-houck-concedes-virginia-senate-race-republicans-lock-up-hold-on-power/2011/11/10/gIQAzCOv9M_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-29. 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Retrieved 21 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Frontrunner+Romney+Takes+Heat+Over+Abortion+Pledge&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft.aulast=McKelway&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffrontrunner-romney-takes-heat-over-abortion-pledge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/20/ron-paul-adviser-criticiz_n_880559.html">"Ron Paul Adviser Criticizes Mitt Romney For Declining Abortion Pledge"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623014547/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/20/ron-paul-adviser-criticiz_n_880559.html">Archived</a> 2011-06-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, huffingtonpost.com, June 20, 2011; accessed June 17, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2011/06/20/2011-06-20_michele_bachmann_becomes_third_goper_to_get_glittered_blasts_mitt_romney_for_his.html">"Michele Bachmann becomes third GOPer to get glittered, blasts Mitt Romney for his abortion policy"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623032117/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2011/06/20/2011-06-20_michele_bachmann_becomes_third_goper_to_get_glittered_blasts_mitt_romney_for_his.html">Archived</a> 2011-06-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, nydailynews.com, June 20, 2011; accessed June 17, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-huntsman-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-huntsman_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-huntsman_147-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0611/58091.html">"Susan B. Anthony List keeps up anti-abortion pledge pressure"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110703154745/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0611/58091.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, politico.com; accessed June 17, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2011/06/herman-cain-declines-to-sign-pro-life-pledge.html">"Herman Cain Declines to Sign Pro-Life Pledge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722065934/http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2011/06/herman-cain-declines-to-sign-pro-life-pledge.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-07-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Herman+Cain+Declines+to+Sign+Pro-Life+Pledge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.abcnews.com%2Fthenote%2F2011%2F06%2Fherman-cain-declines-to-sign-pro-life-pledge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2011" class="citation web cs1">Burns, Alexander (2011-11-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2011/11/cain-signs-anti-abortion-pledge-068930">"Cain signs anti-abortion pledge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508175543/https://www.politico.com/story/2011/11/cain-signs-anti-abortion-pledge-068930">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-08. Retrieved 2023-05-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Cain+signs+anti-abortion+pledge&rft.date=2011-11-22&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2011%2F11%2Fcain-signs-anti-abortion-pledge-068930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iowaindependent-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iowaindependent_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iowaindependent_150-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111114221624/http://iowaindependent.com/59449/social-cons-tour-iowa-ahead-of-straw-poll">"Social cons tour Iowa ahead of straw poll"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iowaindependent.com/59449/social-cons-tour-iowa-ahead-of-straw-poll">the original</a> on 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2011-08-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Social+cons+tour+Iowa+ahead+of+straw+poll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiowaindependent.com%2F59449%2Fsocial-cons-tour-iowa-ahead-of-straw-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph2011" class="citation web cs1">Joseph, Cameron (2011-08-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/98311-pawlenty-santorum-to-join-socially-conservative-bus-tour/">"Pawlenty, Santorum to join socially conservative bus tour"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310162051/https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/175267-pawlenty-santorum-to-join-pro-life-bus-tour">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Pawlenty%2C+Santorum+to+join+socially+conservative+bus+tour&rft.date=2011-08-03&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fballot-box%2Fpresidential-races%2F98311-pawlenty-santorum-to-join-socially-conservative-bus-tour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaberman2012" class="citation web cs1">Haberman, Maggie (2012-02-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/02/anti-abortion-group-sba-list-to-endorse-santorum-114837">"Anti-abortion group SBA List to endorse Santorum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407103442/https://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/02/anti-abortion-group-sba-list-to-endorse-santorum-114837">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-07. Retrieved 2023-05-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Anti-abortion+group+SBA+List+to+endorse+Santorum&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2Fburns-haberman%2F2012%2F02%2Fanti-abortion-group-sba-list-to-endorse-santorum-114837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensecrets.org/outsidespending/recips.php?cmte=Susan+B+Anthony+List&cycle=2012">Targeted Candidates, 2012 Cycle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921113047/https://www.opensecrets.org/outsidespending/recips.php?cmte=Susan+B+Anthony+List&cycle=2012">Archived</a> 2018-09-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2012" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Alexander (July 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/07/sba-list-condoleezza-rice-unacceptable-128863.html">"SBA List: Condoleezza Rice unacceptable"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120817155239/http://www.politico.com/blogs/burns-haberman/2012/07/sba-list-condoleezza-rice-unacceptable-128863.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=SBA+List%3A+Condoleezza+Rice+unacceptable&rft.date=2012-07-13&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2Fburns-haberman%2F2012%2F07%2Fsba-list-condoleezza-rice-unacceptable-128863.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYadron2012" class="citation news cs1">Yadron, Danny (July 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2012/07/13/anti-abortion-groups-call-rice-unqualified/">"Anti-Abortion Activists Call Rice Unqualified"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171126202451/https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2012/07/13/anti-abortion-groups-call-rice-unqualified/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2017. 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Retrieved September 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SBA+List+to+launch+Missouri+ads+against+Obama+on+abortion&rft.date=2012-08-27&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2Fburns-haberman%2F2012%2F08%2Fsba-list-to-launch-missouri-ads-against-obama-on-abortion-133435.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenig2008" class="citation cs2">Henig, Jess (August 25, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.factcheck.org/2008/08/obama-and-infanticide">Obama and 'Infanticide': The facts about Obama's votes against 'Born Alive' bills in Illinois</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120920150801/http://www.factcheck.org/2008/08/obama-and-infanticide/">archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2012, retrieved September 24, 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obama+and+%27Infanticide%27%3A+The+facts+about+Obama%27s+votes+against+%27Born+Alive%27+bills+in+Illinois&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft.aulast=Henig&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.factcheck.org%2F2008%2F08%2Fobama-and-infanticide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> Haines, Errin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/womens-issues-factoring-into-va-governors-race-early/2013/02/28/0c0f7500-81c3-11e2-8074-b26a871b165a_story.html">Women's issues factoring into Va. governor's race early</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323031257/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/womens-issues-factoring-into-va-governors-race-early/2013/02/28/0c0f7500-81c3-11e2-8074-b26a871b165a_story.html">Archived</a> 2018-03-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Washington Post, February 28, 2013; accessed May 31, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2013/02/anti-abortion-group-susan-b-anthony-list-endorses-ken-cuccinelli-88255.html">Anti-abortion group Susan B. Anthony List endorses Ken Cuccinelli</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522005943/http://www.politico.com/story/2013/02/anti-abortion-group-susan-b-anthony-list-endorses-ken-cuccinelli-88255.html">Archived</a> 2014-05-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, politico.com; accessed May 31, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-POLITICO02212014-161"><a href="#cite_ref-POLITICO02212014_161-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2014/02/susan-b-anthony-list-democratic-senators-103789.html">Susan B. Anthony List targets Democrats</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714220954/http://www.politico.com/story/2014/02/susan-b-anthony-list-democratic-senators-103789.html">Archived</a> 2014-07-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, politico.com, February 2014; accessed June 17, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> Ripley, Amanda, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/interactives/2017/women-rule-politics/">What it will take for women to win</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017141032/http://www.politico.com/interactives/2017/women-rule-politics/">Archived</a> 2017-10-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Politico, December 6, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> Hagen, Liz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wabe.org/abortion-rights-opposition-groups-spend-1m-6th-district-race/">"Abortion Rights, Opposition Groups Spend $1M On 6th District Race"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323031401/https://www.wabe.org/abortion-rights-opposition-groups-spend-1m-6th-district-race/">Archived</a> 2018-03-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, WABE, June 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-mcclatchylipinski-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mcclatchylipinski_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcclatchylipinski_164-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article205281224.html">Anti-abortion group tries to rescue a ... Democrat (!)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323031408/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article205281224.html">Archived</a> 2018-03-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (McClatchy DC) </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Kamisar, Ben, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/378604-anti-abortion-group-rallies-behind-anti-abortion-dem-in-primary-fight/">"Anti-abortion group rallies behind Dem in primary fight"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410050203/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/378604-anti-abortion-group-rallies-behind-anti-abortion-dem-in-primary-fight/">Archived</a> 2023-04-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Hill, March 15, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-slate32118-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-slate32118_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-slate32118_166-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-slate32118_166-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/03/why-an-anti-abortion-advocacy-group-went-all-in-for-a-democrat-in-illinois.html">"Why an Anti-Abortion Advocacy Group Went All-In for an Illinois Democrat"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323002057/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/03/why-an-anti-abortion-advocacy-group-went-all-in-for-a-democrat-in-illinois.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2018-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+an+Anti-Abortion+Advocacy+Group+Went+All-In+for+an+Illinois+Democrat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2018%2F03%2Fwhy-an-anti-abortion-advocacy-group-went-all-in-for-a-democrat-in-illinois.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/emaoconnor/anti-abortion-groups-dont-usually-support-democrats-but">Anti-Abortion Advocates Don't Usually Support Democrats, But They Are Going All In For One In Illinois</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322014315/https://www.buzzfeed.com/emaoconnor/anti-abortion-groups-dont-usually-support-democrats-but">Archived</a> 2018-03-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (BuzzFeed) </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/anti-abortion-group-helped-dan-lipinski-victory-now-theyre-going-after-pro-855671">AN ANTI-ABORTION GROUP HELPED DAN LIPINSKI TO VICTORY—NOW THEY'RE GOING AFTER OTHER PRO-LIFE DEMOCRATS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323023951/http://www.newsweek.com/anti-abortion-group-helped-dan-lipinski-victory-now-theyre-going-after-pro-855671">Archived</a> 2018-03-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Newsweek) </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesanctis2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Desanctis, Alexandra (June 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2022/06/exclusive-pro-life-susan-b-anthony-list-rebrands-and-begins-expansion/">"Exclusive: Pro-Life Susan B. Anthony List Rebrands and Begins Expansion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601112734/https://www.nationalreview.com/2022/06/exclusive-pro-life-susan-b-anthony-list-rebrands-and-begins-expansion/">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Pro-Life+Susan+B.+Anthony+List+Rebrands+and+Begins+Expansion&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.aulast=Desanctis&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2F2022%2F06%2Fexclusive-pro-life-susan-b-anthony-list-rebrands-and-begins-expansion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF1._Oliphant,_2._Layne2024" class="citation web cs1">1. Oliphant, 2. Layne, 1. James, 2. Nathan (July 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/social-conservatives-push-trump-back-federal-role-abortion-2024-07-02/">"Social conservatives push Trump to back federal role on abortion"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Social+conservatives+push+Trump+to+back+federal+role+on+abortion&rft.date=2024-07-02&rft.aulast=1.+Oliphant%2C+2.+Layne&rft.aufirst=1.+James%2C+2.+Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fsocial-conservatives-push-trump-back-federal-role-abortion-2024-07-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_171-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_171-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandolfo2024" class="citation web cs1">Pandolfo, Chris (2024-10-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/major-pro-life-group-knocks-4-million-doors-2024-swing-states">"Major pro-life group knocks on 4 million doors in 2024 swing states"</a>. Fox News. Retrieved 2024-11-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Major+pro-life+group+knocks+on+4+million+doors+in+2024+swing+states&rft.date=2024-10-29&rft.aulast=Pandolfo&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fmajor-pro-life-group-knocks-4-million-doors-2024-swing-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+B.+Anthony+Pro-Life+America" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sbaprolife.org/">Official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Susan_B._Anthony" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Susan_B._Anthony" title="Template:Susan B. Anthony"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Susan_B._Anthony" title="Template talk:Susan B. Anthony"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Susan_B._Anthony" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Susan B. Anthony"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Susan_B._Anthony" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-founder with <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Loyal_National_League" title="Women's Loyal National League">Women's Loyal National League</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Equal_Rights_Association" title="American Equal Rights Association">American Equal Rights Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National Woman Suffrage Association">National Woman Suffrage Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_American_Woman_Suffrage_Association" title="National American Woman Suffrage Association">National American Woman Suffrage Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolution_(newspaper)" title="The Revolution (newspaper)">The Revolution newspaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Women" title="International Council of Women">International Council of Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Woman_Suffrage" title="History of Woman Suffrage">History of Woman Suffrage</a> (1881 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton_and_Susan_B._Anthony_Papers" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony Papers">Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony Papers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Birthplace_Museum" title="Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum">Susan B. Anthony Birthplace Museum (Adams, Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Childhood_House" title="Susan B. Anthony Childhood House">Susan B. Anthony Childhood House (Battenville, New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_House" title="Susan B. Anthony House">Susan B. Anthony House (Rochester, New York)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors and depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_dollar" title="Susan B. Anthony dollar">Susan B. Anthony dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Day" title="Susan B. Anthony Day">Susan B. Anthony Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">United States ten-dollar bill (proposed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Monument" title="Portrait Monument">Portrait Monument</a> (U.S. Capitol)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jailed_for_Freedom" title="Jailed for Freedom">Jailed for Freedom</a> (1920 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mother_of_Us_All" title="The Mother of Us All">The Mother of Us All</a> (1947 opera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_for_Ourselves_Alone" title="Not for Ourselves Alone">Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony</a> (1999 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass%E2%80%93Susan_B._Anthony_Memorial_Bridge" title="Frederick Douglass–Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge">Douglass–Anthony Memorial Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Read_Anthony" title="Daniel Read Anthony">Daniel Read Anthony</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Stafford_Anthony" title="Mary Stafford Anthony">Mary Stafford Anthony</a> (sister, associate)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Susan_B._Anthony" title="Trial of Susan B. Anthony">1873 trial for unauthorized voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Rights_Convention" title="National Women's Rights Convention">National Women's Rights Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_abortion_dispute" title="Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute">Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&oldid=1256500935">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America&oldid=1256500935</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Susan_B._Anthony_List" title="Category:Susan B. Anthony List">Susan B. 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