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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si" class=""><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ." class=""><span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si"><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>දායකත්වයන්</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෙම අන්තර්ජාල ලිපිනයෙන් කර ඇති සංස්කරණයන් පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව [n]" accesskey="n"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ඉතිහාසය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ඉතිහාසය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ඉතිහාසය</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ඉතිහාසය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-වත්මන්_තත්‍වය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#වත්මන්_තත්‍වය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>වත්මන් තත්‍වය</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-වත්මන්_තත්‍වය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-අර්ථ_දැක්වීම්_සහ_ආසන්න_වදන්" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#අර්ථ_දැක්වීම්_සහ_ආසන්න_වදන්"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>අර්ථ දැක්වීම් සහ ආසන්න වදන්</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-අර්ථ_දැක්වීම්_සහ_ආසන්න_වදන්-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ස්වෛරීය_රාජ්‍යයක්_ලෙස_පිලිගැනීම" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ස්වෛරීය_රාජ්‍යයක්_ලෙස_පිලිගැනීම"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යයක් ලෙස පිලිගැනීම</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ස්වෛරීය_රාජ්‍යයක්_ලෙස_පිලිගැනීම-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යයක් ලෙස පිලිගැනීම subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ස්වෛරීය_රාජ්‍යයක්_ලෙස_පිලිගැනීම-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Constitutive_theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutive_theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Constitutive theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutive_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declarative_theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declarative_theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Declarative theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declarative_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_practice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_practice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>State practice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_practice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_facto_and_de_jure_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_facto_and_de_jure_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span><i>De facto</i> and <i>de jure</i> states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_facto_and_de_jure_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_sovereign_state_in_modern_political_thought" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_sovereign_state_in_modern_political_thought"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>The sovereign state in modern political thought</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_sovereign_state_in_modern_political_thought-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ආශ්‍රිත_ලිපි" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ආශ්‍රිත_ලිපි"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ආශ්‍රිත_ලිපි-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-වැඩිදුර_කියවීම්" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#වැඩිදුර_කියවීම්"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>වැඩිදුර කියවීම්</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-වැඩිදුර_කියවීම්-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යය</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estau_sobir%C3%A1n" title="Estau sobirán – ඇරගොනීස්" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estau sobirán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ඇරගොනීස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="دولة ذات سيادة – අරාබි" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولة ذات سيادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="අරාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87" title="دوله سايده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوله سايده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_soberanu" title="Estáu soberanu – ඇස්ටියුරියන්" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu soberanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ඇස්ටියුරියන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suveren_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t" title="Suveren dövlət – අසර්බයිජාන්" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suveren dövlət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="අසර්බයිජාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberanong_estado" title="Soberanong estado – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Soberanong estado" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверэнная дзяржава – බෙලරුසියානු" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суверэнная дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="බෙලරුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сувэрэнная дзяржава – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сувэрэнная дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверенна държава – බල්ගේරියානු" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суверенна държава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="බල්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संप्रभु राज्य – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संप्रभु राज्य" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daptar_nagara_badaulat" title="Daptar nagara badaulat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Daptar nagara badaulat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র – බෙංගාලි" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="බෙංගාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_emveliek" title="Stad emveliek – බ්‍රේටොන්" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stad emveliek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="බ්‍රේටොන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država – බොස්නියානු" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Suverena država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="බොස්නියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүрин эрхэтэ улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүрин эрхэтэ улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_sobir%C3%A0" title="Estat sobirà – කැටලන්" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat sobirà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="කැටලන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1" title="دەوڵەتی سەروەر – සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی سەروەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C3%A9nn%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t" title="Suverénní stát – චෙක්" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Suverénní stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="චෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C3%A6n_stat" title="Suveræn stat – ඩැනිශ්" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Suveræn stat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ඩැනිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souver%C3%A4ner_Staat" title="Souveräner Staat – ජර්මන්" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Souveräner Staat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ජර්මන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κυρίαρχο κράτος – ග්‍රීක" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυρίαρχο κράτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ග්‍රීක" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state – ඉංග්‍රීසි" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sovereign state" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ඉංග්‍රීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverena_%C5%9Dtato" title="Suverena ŝtato – එස්පැරන්ටෝ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suverena ŝtato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="එස්පැරන්ටෝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_soberano" title="Estado soberano – ස්පාඤ්ඤ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado soberano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ස්පාඤ්ඤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatu_burujabe" title="Estatu burujabe – බාස්ක්" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatu burujabe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="බාස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84" title="دولت مستقل – පර්සියානු" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت مستقل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="පර්සියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullveldisr%C3%ADki" title="Fullveldisríki – ෆාරෝස්" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fullveldisríki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ෆාරෝස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_en_droit_international" title="État en droit international – ප්‍රංශ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État en droit international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ප්‍රංශ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_soberano" title="Estado soberano – ගැලීසියානු" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado soberano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ගැලීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מדינה ריבונית – හීබෲ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינה ריבונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="හීබෲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सम्प्रभु राज्य – හින්දි" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सम्प्रभु राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="හින්දි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya" title="Rajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država – කෝඒෂියානු" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suverena država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="කෝඒෂියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ինքնիշխան պետություն – ආර්මේනියානු" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինքնիշխան պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ආර්මේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ինքնիշխան պետութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ինքնիշխան պետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat – ඉන්දුනීසියානු" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara berdaulat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ඉන්දුනීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturay_nga_estado" title="Naturay nga estado – ඉලොකො" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Naturay nga estado" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ඉලොකො" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullvalda_r%C3%ADki" title="Fullvalda ríki – අයිස්ලන්ත" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fullvalda ríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="අයිස්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_sovrano" title="Stato sovrano – ඉතාලි" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato sovrano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ඉතාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A8%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6" title="主権国家体制 – ජපන්" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="主権国家体制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ජපන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiet" title="Stiet – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Stiet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="სუვერენული სახელმწიფო – ජෝර්ජියානු" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუვერენული სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ජෝර්ජියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="주권국 – කොරියානු" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주권국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="කොරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_sui_iuris" title="Civitas sui iuris – ලතින්" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas sui iuris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ලතින්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_sovran" title="Stat sovran – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat sovran" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvereni_valstyb%C4%97" title="Suvereni valstybė – ලිතුවේනියානු" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suvereni valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ලිතුවේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C4%93na_valsts" title="Suverēna valsts – ලැට්වියානු" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suverēna valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ලැට්වියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверена држава – මැසිඩෝනියානු" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суверена држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="මැසිඩෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പരമാധികാര രാഷ്ട്രം – මලයාලම්" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പരമാധികാര രാഷ്ട്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="මලයාලම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүрэн эрхт улс – මොංගෝලියානු" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүрэн эрхт улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="මොංගෝලියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ – මනිපුරි" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="මනිපුරි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat – මැලේ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara berdaulat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="මැලේ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सार्वभौम राज्य – නේපාල" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सार्वभौम राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="නේපාල" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soevereine_staat" title="Soevereine staat – ලන්දේසි" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soevereine staat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ලන්දේසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suveren_stat" title="Suveren stat – නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Suveren stat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_sobeiran" title="Estat sobeiran – ඔසිටාන්" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estat sobeiran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ඔසිටාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਰਾਜ – පන්ජාබි" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="පන්ජාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_niepodleg%C5%82e" title="Państwo niepodległe – පෝලන්ත" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo niepodległe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="පෝලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خود مختار ریاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خود مختار ریاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_soberano" title="Estado soberano – පෘතුගීසි" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado soberano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="පෘතුගීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_suveran" title="Stat suveran – රොමේනියානු" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stat suveran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="රොමේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Суверенное государство – රුසියානු" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суверенное государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="රුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خودمختيار رياست – සින්ධි" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خودمختيار رياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="සින්ධි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suverena država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sovereign state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowlad_madax_banaan" title="Dowlad madax banaan – සෝමාලි" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dowlad madax banaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="සෝමාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtet_i_pavarur" title="Shtet i pavarur – ඇල්බේනියානු" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtet i pavarur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ඇල්බේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверена држава – සර්බියානු" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суверена држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="සර්බියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara_daulat" title="Nagara daulat – සන්ඩනීසියානු" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nagara daulat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="සන්ඩනීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C3%A4n_stat" title="Suverän stat – ස්වීඩන්" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Suverän stat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ස්වීඩන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இறைமையுள்ள நாடு – දෙමළ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இறைமையுள்ள நாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="දෙමළ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%80" title="Давлати соҳибихтиёр – ටජික්" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Давлати соҳибихтиёр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ටජික්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="รัฐเอกราช – තායි" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเอกราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="තායි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_estado" title="Malayang estado – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malayang estado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egemen_devlet" title="Egemen devlet – තුර්කි" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Egemen devlet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="තුර්කි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Суверен дәүләт – ටාටර්" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Суверен дәүләт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ටාටර්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверенна держава – යුක්රේනියානු" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суверенна держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="යුක්රේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خود مختار ریاست – උර්දු" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خود مختار ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="උර්දු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_sovran" title="Stato sovran – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stato sovran" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_c%C3%B3_ch%E1%BB%A7_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Quốc gia có chủ quyền – වියට්නාම්" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc gia có chủ quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="වියට්නාම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dislaxh%C3%AE_payis" title="Dislaxhî payis – වෑලූන්" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dislaxhî payis" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="වෑලූන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_soberanya" title="Estado soberanya – වොරෙය්" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estado soberanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="වොරෙය්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98" title="סואווערענער שטאט – යිඩිශ්" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סואווערענער שטאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="යිඩිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="主权国家 – චීන" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主权国家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="චීන" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-kho%C3%A2n_kok-ka" title="Chú-khoân kok-ka – මින් නන් චයිනිස්" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chú-khoân kok-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="මින් නන් චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="主權國 – කැන්ටොනීස්" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="主權國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="කැන්ටොනීස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3624078#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="අන්තර්භාෂාමය සබැඳි සංස්කරණය කරන්න" class="wbc-editpage">සබැඳි සංස්කරණය කරන්න</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovereign_state&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a> වෙතින් යළි-යොමු කරන ලදි)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="si" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723616">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:344px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Translation_arrow_Si.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/si/thumb/6/65/Translation_arrow_Si.svg/60px-Translation_arrow_Si.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/si/thumb/6/65/Translation_arrow_Si.svg/90px-Translation_arrow_Si.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/si/thumb/6/65/Translation_arrow_Si.svg/120px-Translation_arrow_Si.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><big><b>මෙම ලිපිය පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය</b></big> <br /> කරුණාකර මෙම ලිපිය සිංහල භාෂාවට <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="විකිපීඩියා:පරිවර්තනය">පරිවර්තනය කිරීමෙන්</a> දායකවන්න.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යය</b>ක් යනු ස්ථිර ජනතාවක්, නිශ්චිත ‍<a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="දේශසීමා">දේශසීමා</a>වක් සහිත සහ වෙනත් ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යය සමග <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B3%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සබඳතා">ජාත්‍යන්තර සබඳතා</a> පවත්වාගතහැකි <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ආණ්ඩුව">ආණ්ඩුව</a>ක් සහිත <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="රජය">රජය</a>කි. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also normally understood to be a state which is not dependent on, or subject to any other power or state.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in abstract terms a sovereign state can exist without being recognised by other sovereign states, unrecognised states will often find it hard to exercise full treaty-making powers and engage in diplomatic relations with <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states">other sovereign states</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ඉතිහාසය"><span id=".E0.B6.89.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.92.E0.B7.84.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.83.E0.B6.BA"></span>ඉතිහාසය</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ඉතිහාසය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="වත්මන්_තත්‍වය"><span id=".E0.B7.80.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.B8.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B6.AD.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B7.80.E0.B6.BA"></span>වත්මන් තත්‍වය</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: වත්මන් තත්‍වය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>වර්ථමානයේ ලොවේ ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යය 200කට වඩා ඇති අතර ඉන් අති බහුතරය <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="එක්සත් ජාතීන්">එක්සත් ජාතීන්</a>ගේ සාමාජිකත්වය දරයි.. These states form what <a href="/wiki/International_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="International relations">international relations</a> theorists call a system, where each state takes into account the behavior of other states when making their own calculations. From this point of view, states embedded in an international system face internal and external security and legitimation dilemmas. Recently the notion of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International community (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">international community</a> has been developed to refer to a group of states who have established rules, procedures, and institutions for the conduct of their relations. In this way the foundation has been laid for international law, diplomacy, formal regimes, and organizations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="අර්ථ_දැක්වීම්_සහ_ආසන්න_වදන්"><span id=".E0.B6.85.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.AE_.E0.B6.AF.E0.B7.90.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8A.E0.B7.80.E0.B7.93.E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B7.83.E0.B7.84_.E0.B6.86.E0.B7.83.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.B1_.E0.B7.80.E0.B6.AF.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A"></span>අර්ථ දැක්වීම් සහ ආසන්න වදන්</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: අර්ථ දැක්වීම් සහ ආසන්න වදන්"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ස්වෛරීය යන වදන නිතර අපභාවිතයට ලක්වේ.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lassa Oppenheim said "There exists perhaps no conception the meaning of which is more controversial than that of sovereignty. It is an indisputable fact that this conception, from the moment when it was introduced into political science until the present day, has never had a meaning which was universally agreed upon."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the opinion of Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia "sovereignty is neither a question of fact, nor a question of law, but a question that does not arise at all." <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යය හැඳින්වීමට සමහරවි‍ට "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A7" title="රට">රට</a>", "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාතිකත්වය">ජාතිකත්වය</a> සහ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="රජය">රජය</a> වැනි වදන් යොදාගන්නා නමුදු සැබැවින්ම මේ වදන් සියල්ලටම නිශ්චිත වෙනස් අර්ථ ඇත. </p> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ජාතිකභාවය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ජාතිකභාවය</a></b></i> ජාතිකභාවය වදන නිතර නොයෙදෙන නමුත් එහි නාම විශේෂනය වන <b>ජාතික</b> යන්න සුලබව යෙදේ. එය සාමාන්‍යයෙන් යෙදෙන්නේ ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යයකට අදාල කරුණු වලදීය.</li></ul> <dl><dd>නිදසුන් - ජාතික කොඩිය, ජාතික ගීය</dd></dl> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාතිය">ජාතිය</a></b></i> සමාන චාරිත්‍ර මෙන්ම එකම මූලාරම්භයක් සහ ඉතිහාසයක් ඇතැයි විශ්වස කරන ජනතාව ජාතියක් ලෙස හැඳින්වේ.</li></ul> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="රජය">රජය</a></b></i> refers to the set of governing and supportive institutions that have <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovereignty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovereignty (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">sovereignty</a> over a definite territory and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Population (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">population</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ස්වෛරීය_රාජ්‍යයක්_ලෙස_පිලිගැනීම"><span id=".E0.B7.83.E0.B7.8A.E0.B7.80.E0.B7.9B.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.93.E0.B6.BA_.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.A2.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BA.E0.B6.BA.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.99.E0.B7.83_.E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.9C.E0.B7.90.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.93.E0.B6.B8"></span>ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යයක් ලෙස පිලිගැනීම</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යයක් ලෙස පිලිගැනීම"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style:italic; padding-left:2em;">මූලික ලිපිය: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomatic_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomatic recognition (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Diplomatic recognition</a></div> <p>State recognition signifies the decision of a sovereign state to treat another entity as also being a sovereign state.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recognition can be either express or implied and is usually retroactive in its effects. It doesn't necessarily signify a desire to establish or maintain diplomatic relations. </p><p>There is no definition that is binding on all the members of the community of nations on the criteria for statehood. In actual practice, the criteria are mainly political, not legal.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L.C. Green cited the recognition of the unborn Polish and Czech states in World War I and explained that "recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion, it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes, regardless of the existence of territory or an established government."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/International_law" class="mw-redirect" title="International law">international law</a>, however, there are several theories of when a state should be recognized as sovereign.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutive_theory">Constitutive theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: Constitutive theory"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The constitutive theory of statehood defines a state as a person of international law if, and only if, it is recognized as sovereign by other states. This theory of recognition, was developed in the 19th century. Under it, a state was sovereign if another sovereign state recognized it as such. Because of this, new states could not immediately become part of the international community or be bound by international law, and recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them.<sup id="cite_ref-ctos_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctos-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1815 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_Vienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress of Vienna (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Congress of Vienna</a> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Final_Act_of_the_Congress_of_Vienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Final Act of the Congress of Vienna (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Final Act</a> only recognised 39 sovereign states in the European diplomatic system, and as a result it was firmly established that in future new states would have to be recognized by other states, and that meant in practice recognition by one or more of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_powers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great powers (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">great powers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the major criticisms of this law is the confusion caused when some states recognize a new entity, but other states do not. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hersch_Lauterpacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hersch Lauterpacht (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Hersch Lauterpacht</a>, one of the theory's main proponents, suggested that it is a state's duty to grant recognition as a possible solution. However, a state may use any criteria when judging if they should give recognition and they have no obligation to use such criteria. Many states may only recognize another state if it is to their advantage.<sup id="cite_ref-ctos_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctos-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1912, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._F._L._Oppenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. F. L. Oppenheim (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">L. F. L. Oppenheim</a> had the following to say on constitutive theory: </p> <blockquote><p> ...International Law does not say that a State is not in existence as long as it is not recognised, but it takes no notice of it before its recognition. Through recognition only and exclusively a State becomes an International Person and a subject of International Law.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declarative_theory">Declarative theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: Declarative theory"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By contrast, the "declarative" theory defines a state as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subject_of_international_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subject of international law (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">person in international law</a> if it meets the following criteria: 1) a defined territory; 2) a permanent population; 3) a government and 4) a capacity to enter into relations with other states. According to declarative theory, an entity's statehood is independent of its recognition by other states. The declarative model was most famously expressed in the 1933 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montevideo Convention (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Montevideo Convention</a>. </p><p>Article 3 of the Convention declares that statehood is independent of recognition by other states. In contrast, recognition is considered a requirement for statehood by the constitutive theory of statehood. </p><p>A similar opinion about "the conditions on which an entity constitutes a state" is expressed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Economic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Economic Community (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">European Economic Community</a> <i>Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Committee</i>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitration_Commission_of_the_Peace_Conference_on_the_former_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on the former Yugoslavia (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Badinter Arbitration Committee</a> found that a state was defined by having a territory, a population, and a political authority. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_practice">State practice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: State practice"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r582804">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">මේවාත් බලන්න: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomatic_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomatic recognition (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Diplomatic recognition</a></div> <p>State practice relating the recognition states typically falls somewhere between the declaratory and constitutive approaches.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International law does not require a state to recognise other states.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recognition is often withheld when a new state is seen as illegitimate or has come about in breach of international law. Almost universal non-recognition by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International community (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">international community</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodesia (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Rhodesia</a> and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Republic_of_North_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkish Republic of North Cyprus (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Turkish Republic of North Cyprus</a></i> are good examples of this. In the former case, recognition was widely withheld when the White minority seized power and attempted to form a state along the lines of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid_South_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apartheid South Africa (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Apartheid South Africa</a>. A move which the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Security_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Security Council (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">United Nations Security Council</a> described as the creation of an "illegal racist minority régime".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the latter case recognition was wildly withheld from a state created in Northern Cyprus on land which was illegally invaded by Turkey in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_facto_and_de_jure_states"><i>De facto</i> and <i>de jure</i> states</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: De facto and de jure states"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most sovereign states are states <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_jure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De jure (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">de jure</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De facto (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">de facto</a></i> (i.e. they exist both in law and in reality). However, sometimes states exist only as <i>de jure</i> states in that an organisation is recognised as having sovereignty over and being the legitimate government of a territory over which they have no actual control. Many continental European states maintained <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_in_exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government in exile (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">governments-in-exile</a> during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_World_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second World War (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Second World War</a> which continued to enjoy diplomatic relations with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allies_of_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allies of World War II (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Allies</a>, notwithstanding that their countries were under Nazi occupation. A present day example is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>, which is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations General Assembly observers (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">United Nations observer</a>, has bi-lateral diplomatic relations with 104 states, while having no territory and possessing only <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extraterritoriality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extraterritoriality (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">extraterritorial</a> areas (i.e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embassies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embassies (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">embassies</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulates (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">consulates</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other states may have sovereignty over a territory but lack international recognition, these are <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_facto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De facto (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">de facto</a></i> states only. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somaliland (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Somaliland</a> is commonly considered to be such a state.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a list of entities that wish to be universally recognized as sovereign states, but do not have complete worldwide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomatic_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomatic recognition (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">diplomatic recognition</a>, see the <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_with_limited_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of states with limited recognition (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">list of states with limited recognition</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_sovereign_state_in_modern_political_thought">The sovereign state in modern political thought</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: The sovereign state in modern political thought"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rise of the modern state system was closely related to changes in political thought, especially concerning the changing understanding of legitimate state power. Early modern defenders of absolutism such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hobbes (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Thomas Hobbes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Bodin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Bodin (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Jean Bodin</a> undermined the doctrine of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divine_right_of_kings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divine right of kings (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">divine right of kings</a> by arguing that the power of kings should be justified by reference to the people. Hobbes in particular went further and argued that political power should be justified with reference to the individual, not just to the people understood collectively. Both Hobbes and Bodin thought they were defending the power of kings, not advocating democracy, but their arguments about the nature of sovereignty were fiercely resisted by more traditional defenders of the power of kings, like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Robert_Filmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Robert Filmer (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sir Robert Filmer</a> in England, who thought that such defenses ultimately opened the way to more democratic claims.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92" title="විකිපීඩියා:තහවුරු කිරීමක් අවශ්‍යයි"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (2009 සැප්තැම්බර්)">තහවුරු කර නොමැත</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><br /> Some contemporary thinkers, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Foucault (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Michel Foucault</a>, have argued that political theory needs to get away from the notion of the state: "We need to cut off the king's head. In political theory that has still to be done."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this he meant that power in the modern world is much more decentralized and uses different instruments than power in the early modern era, so that the notion of a sovereign, centralized state is increasingly out of date. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ආශ්‍රිත_ලිපි"><span id=".E0.B6.86.E0.B7.81.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.AD_.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.92"></span>ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="එකීය රාජ්‍යය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">එකීය රාජ්‍යය</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="රජය">රජය</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ජාතිකභාවය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ජාතිකභාවය</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ජාතික රාජ්‍යය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ජාතික රාජ්‍යය</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montevideo Convention (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Montevideo Convention</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unrecognized_countries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of unrecognized countries (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">List of unrecognized countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states">List of sovereign states</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_by_formation_date&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states by formation date (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">by formation date</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_status_of_the_Holy_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal status of the Holy See (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Status of the Holy See in international law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B3%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සබඳතා">ජාත්‍යන්තර සබඳතා</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="‍ෆෙඩරල් රාජ්‍යය හෙවත් එක්සත් රාජ්‍යය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">‍ෆෙඩරල් රාජ්‍යය හෙවත් එක්සත් රාජ්‍යය</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%96_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="අසාර්ථකවූ රාජ්‍යය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">අසාර්ථකවූ රාජ්‍යය</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomatic_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomatic recognition (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Diplomatic recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A7" title="රට">රට</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="වැඩිදුර_කියවීම්"><span id=".E0.B7.80.E0.B7.90.E0.B6.A9.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.AF.E0.B7.94.E0.B6.BB_.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BA.E0.B7.80.E0.B7.93.E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.8A"></span>වැඩිදුර කියවීම්</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: වැඩිදුර කියවීම්"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chen, Ti-chiang. <i>The International Law of Recognition, with Special Reference to Practice in Great Britain and the United States</i>. London, 1951.</li> <li>Crawford, James. <i>The Creation of States in International Law</i>. Oxford University Press, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0198254024" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-825402-4</a>, pp. 15–24.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hersch_Lauterpacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hersch Lauterpacht (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Lauterpacht, Sir Hersch</a>. <i>Recognition in International Law</i>. Cambridge, U.K., 1947.</li> <li>Raič, D. <i>Statehood and the Law of Self-determination</i>. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/9789041118905" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-411-1890-5</a>. p 29 (with reference to Oppenheim in International Law Vol. 1 1905 p110)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=12" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: External links"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejil.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/3/1/178">Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Committee</a> at the <i>European Journal of International Law</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burneylawfirm.com/international_law_primer.htm">A Brief Primer on International Law</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110081904/http://www.burneylawfirm.com/international_law_primer.htm">සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත</a> 2016-11-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> With cases and commentary. Nathaniel Burney, 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org.">Official United Nations website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/law.">Official UN website on International Law</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icj-cij.org/.">Official website of the International Court of Justice</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=13" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: References"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r688372">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r713704">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFShaw2003" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Malcolm Natෟhan (2003). <i>International law</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 178. <q>Article 1 of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montevideo_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montevideo Convention (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Montevideo Convention</a> on Rights and Duties of States, 1933 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+law&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+Nat%E0%B7%9Fhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFJasentuliyana1995" class="citation book cs1">Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, ed. (1995). <i>Perspectives on international law</i>. Kluwer Law International. p. 20. <q>So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+international+law&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Kluwer+Law+International&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFWheaton1836" class="citation book cs1">Wheaton, Henry (1836). <i>Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science</i>. Carey, Lea & Blanchard. p. 51. <q>A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements+of+international+law%3A+with+a+sketch+of+the+history+of+the+science&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Carey%2C+Lea+%26+Blanchard&rft.date=1836&rft.aulast=Wheaton&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span><br /><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sovereign">"sovereign"</a>, <i>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i> (Houghton Mifflin Company), 2004<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sovereign">http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sovereign</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 21 February 2010</span>, "adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state."</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=sovereign&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fsovereign&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><br /><span class="citation">"sovereign", <i>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Oxford_American_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Oxford American Dictionary (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">New Oxford American Dictionary</a></i> (Oxford: Oxford University Press), <div class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0-19-517077-6" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/0-19-517077-6">0-19-517077-6</a></div>, "adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs: a sovereign, democratic republic."</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=sovereign&rft.jtitle=The+%5B%5BNew+Oxford+American+Dictionary%5D%5D&rft.edition=2nd&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-517077-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See "Sovereignty: organized hypocrisy, Stephen D. Krasner, Princeton University Press, 1999, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/069100711X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-00711-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1 Lassa Oppenheim, International Law 66 (Sir Arnold D. McNair ed., 4th ed. 1928)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Sovereignty in cases of Mandated Territories, in "International law and the protection of Namibia's territorial integrity", By S. Akweenda, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1997, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/9041104127" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-411-0412-7</a>, page 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/recognition">"Recognition"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See B. Broms, "IV Recognition of States", pp 47-48 in <i>International law: achievements and prospects</i>, UNESCO Series, Mohammed Bedjaoui(ed), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/9231027166" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 92-3-102716-6</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jrTsNTzcY7EC&lpg=PA47&client&pg=PA47#v=onepage&q&f=false">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, 1989, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoram_Dinstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoram Dinstein (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Yoram Dinstein</a>, Mala Tabory eds., Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1990, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0792304500" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7923-0450-0</a>, page 135-136 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5okNqth8I9wC&lpg=PA136&ots=ARGGNDm7G-&dq=t&pg=PA136#v=onepage&q&f=false">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas D. Grant, <i>The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution</i> (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1999), chapter 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ctos-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ctos_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ctos_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFHillier1998" class="citation book cs1">Hillier, Tim (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Kr0sOuIx8q8C"><i>Sourcebook on Public International Law</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 201–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/1859410502" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/1859410502"><bdi>1859410502</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sourcebook+on+Public+International+Law&rft.pages=201-2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1859410502&rft.aulast=Hillier&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKr0sOuIx8q8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kalevi Jaakko Holsti <i>Taming the Sovereigns</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Jh6gjr-2ho8C&pg=PA128&dq=Final+Act+of+the+Congress+of+Vienna&lr=&sig=ACfU3U1FTkJPODAK8KkyGV5Nz6O-ke9_Ig">p. 128</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFLassa_Oppenheim,_Ronald_Roxburgh2005" class="citation book cs1">Lassa Oppenheim, Ronald Roxburgh (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vxJ1Jwmyw0EC&pg=PA135"><i>International Law: A Treatise</i></a>. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/1584776099,_9781584776093" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/1584776099, 9781584776093"><bdi>1584776099, 9781584776093</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Law%3A+A+Treatise&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=The+Lawbook+Exchange%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Lassa+Oppenheim%2C+Ronald+Roxburgh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvxJ1Jwmyw0EC%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: invalid character (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" title="උදවු:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFShaw2003" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Malcolm Nathan (2003). <i>International law</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 369.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+law&rft.pages=369&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+Nathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Opinion No. 10. of the Yugoslav Arbitration Commission.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://si.wikisource.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_216" class="extiw" title="s:United Nations Security Council Resolution 216">s:United Nations Security Council Resolution 216</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://si.wikisource.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_541" class="extiw" title="s:United Nations Security Council Resolution 541">s:United Nations Security Council Resolution 541</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orderofmalta.org/attdiplomatica.asp?idlingua=5">Bilateral relations with countries</a>, Retrieved 2009-12-22 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626003221/http://www.orderofmalta.org/attdiplomatica.asp?idlingua=5">සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත</a> 2008-06-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFArieff,_Alexis2008" class="citation web cs1">Arieff, Alexis (November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yalejournal.org/article/de-facto-statehood-strange-case-somaliland">"De facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland"</a>. Yale Journal of International Affairs<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2010-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+facto+Statehood%3F+The+Strange+Case+of+Somaliland&rft.pub=Yale+Journal+of+International+Affairs&rft.date=2008-11&rft.au=Arieff%2C+Alexis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyalejournal.org%2Farticle%2Fde-facto-statehood-strange-case-somaliland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:Link_rot" title="විකිපීඩියා:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2010">භින්න වූ සබැඳිය</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3903">"The List: Six Reasons You May Need A New Atlas Soon"</a>. Foreign Policy Magazine. July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2010-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+List%3A+Six+Reasons+You+May+Need+A+New+Atlas+Soon&rft.pub=Foreign+Policy+Magazine&rft.date=2007-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignpolicy.com%2Fstory%2Fcms.php%3Fstory_id%3D3903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unpo.org/content/view/8418/244/">"Overview of De-facto States"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unrepresented_Nations_and_Peoples_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization</a>. July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2010-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview+of+De-facto+States&rft.pub=Unrepresented+Nations+and+Peoples+Organization&rft.date=2008-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unpo.org%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F8418%2F244%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFWiren,_Robert2008" class="citation web cs1">Wiren, Robert (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lesnouvelles.org/P10_magazine/15_grandentretien/15055_mahamudsalahnur_eng.html">"France recognizes de facto Somaliland"</a>. Les Nouvelles d'Addis Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2010-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+recognizes+de+facto+Somaliland&rft.pub=Les+Nouvelles+d%27Addis+Magazine&rft.date=2008-04&rft.au=Wiren%2C+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesnouvelles.org%2FP10_magazine%2F15_grandentretien%2F15055_mahamudsalahnur_eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA+%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foucault, Michel. 2000 [1976]. Truth and Power. In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1565847091">Power</a>, edited by J. D. Fearon. New York: The New Press, p. 123. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1565847091">ISBN 1-56584-709-1</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ස්වෛරීය_රාජ්‍යය&oldid=593699">https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ස්වෛරීය_රාජ්‍යය&oldid=593699</a>" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C" title="විශේෂ:ප්‍රවර්ග">ප්‍රවර්ග</a>: <ul><li><a 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